sample research topics in geography

What Are The Three Main Topics Of Geography?

Table of Contents

Physical Geography
Study of Earth’s physical features, processes, and phenomena.
Example: Investigating the formation of mountains, erosion patterns in river systems, or the impact of climate change on ecosystems.
Human Geography
Examination of the interactions between human societies and their environments.
Example: Analyzing urbanization trends, migration patterns, cultural landscapes, or economic activities within specific regions.
Environmental Geography
Focus on the relationship between humans and their natural surroundings, including the impact of human activities on the environment.
Example: Researching pollution levels in urban areas, deforestation rates in tropical rainforests, or the conservation of endangered species and habitats.

50 Geography Research Topics: Category Wise

Physical geography research topics.

Impact of climate change on polar ice caps.
Patterns of desertification in arid regions.
Formation and evolution of volcanic islands.
Study of river meandering and channel migration.
Factors influencing the distribution of biomes worldwide.

Human Geography Research Topics

Urbanization dynamics in developing countries.
Social and economic impacts of gentrification in urban neighborhoods.
Migration patterns and trends in Europe.
Cultural landscapes and identity politics in contested territories.
Gender disparities in access to resources and opportunities in rural areas.

Environmental Geography Research Topics

Analysis of air quality in megacities.
Impacts of deforestation on local biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest.
Water scarcity and management strategies in arid regions.
Ecotourism and its role in sustainable development.
Effects of marine pollution on coral reef ecosystems.

Geographical Techniques and Tools Research Topics

Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in disaster management.
Remote sensing techniques for monitoring agricultural productivity.
Cartographic visualization of population density and distribution.
Spatial analysis of crime patterns in urban areas.
Geographical modeling of disease spread and containment strategies.

Regional Geography Research Topics

Socioeconomic disparities between urban and rural regions in India.
Geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea.
Cultural diversity and integration in multicultural cities like London or New York.
Environmental challenges facing the African Sahel region.
Regional impacts of globalization on indigenous communities in South America.

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Influence of religion on cultural landscapes in the Middle East.
Cultural diffusion and globalization in the digital age.
Preservation of intangible cultural heritage in UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures in Australia.
Gender roles and cultural practices in traditional societies.

Economic Geography Research Topics

Spatial distribution of industries in emerging economies.
Trade patterns and economic integration in the European Union.
Impact of globalization on labor markets in Southeast Asia.
Role of transportation infrastructure in regional economic development.
Economic consequences of natural disasters on local communities.

Political Geography Research Topics

Border disputes and territorial conflicts in the Middle East.
Secessionist movements and autonomy struggles in Europe.
Role of international organizations in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
Geopolitical implications of Arctic resource extraction.
Influence of soft power and cultural diplomacy in international relations.

Social Geography Research Topics

Spatial patterns of poverty and social exclusion in urban areas.
Dynamics of neighborhood segregation and integration in diverse cities.
Impact of social media on community engagement and activism.
Gender-based violence and spatial justice in urban environments.
Cultural dimensions of health disparities in rural communities.

Historical Geography Research Topics

Legacy of colonialism in shaping urban landscapes in former colonies.
Evolution of trade routes and their impact on cultural diffusion.
Archaeological landscape studies of ancient civilizations.
Historical geography of migration and diaspora communities.
Environmental history of industrialization and its long-term impacts on ecosystems.

How To Write A Geography Research Paper?

Writing a geography research paper involves several key steps to ensure a well-structured, coherent, and informative document. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write a geography research paper:

Choose a Topic: Select a specific and focused research topic within the field of geography that interests you. Consider the scope of your paper, available resources, and the significance of the topic in the field.
Conduct Research: Gather relevant sources of information such as scholarly articles, books, journals, government publications, and online databases. Use both primary and secondary sources to support your research and develop a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Develop a clear and short thesis statement that explains what your research paper is about. This statement should show the main idea or point you’re going to talk about in your paper.
Organize your paper by making a plan or outline. Split it into different parts like the introduction, where you start talking about your topic and explain why it’s important. Then, include a literature review where you talk about what others have already studied about your topic. If you did any special methods in your research, talk about them in the methodology section. Then, show your findings or results, discuss them, and finally, conclude your paper. Make sure you outline all the important things you want to talk about in each section.
Start your paper with an interesting introduction. Tell the reader some background information about your topic and why it’s important. Also, introduce your thesis statement here. Explain what you’ll be talking about in your research paper to help guide the reader through your paper.
Conduct a Literature Review: Review existing literature and research related to your topic to contextualize your study and identify gaps or areas for further investigation. Summarize key findings, methodologies, and theories from previous studies to support your own research.
Describe Your Methodology (If Applicable): If your research involves empirical data collection or analysis, describe the methodology and research design used in your study. Explain the research methods, data sources, sampling techniques, and analytical tools employed to gather and analyze data.
Present Your Findings: Present the results of your research in a clear and systematic manner. Use tables, graphs, maps, and other visual aids to illustrate your findings and enhance comprehension. Provide descriptive and analytical interpretations of the data to support your arguments.
Discuss Your Results: Analyze and interpret the significance of your research findings in relation to your thesis statement and research objectives. Discuss any patterns, trends, or relationships observed in the data and explore their implications for the broader field of geography.
Draw Conclusions: Summarize the main findings of your research and reiterate the significance of your study. Discuss any limitations or constraints encountered during the research process and propose areas for future research or further investigation.
Cite Your Sources: Ensure that you properly cite all sources of information used in your research paper according to the citation style specified by your instructor or academic institution. Use in-text citations and include a comprehensive bibliography or reference list at the end of your paper.
Proofread and Revise: Review your research paper carefully for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies. Revise and refine your writing to improve clarity, coherence, and overall quality. Consider seeking feedback from peers, mentors, or academic advisors to further enhance your paper.

Emerging Topics in Geography Research

As our world continues to evolve, new frontiers of geography research are constantly emerging. From the quest for sustainable development to the rise of smart cities and the challenges of climate resilience, researchers are grappling with complex issues that defy easy solutions.

One promising avenue of research is the integration of indigenous knowledge and perspectives into geographic studies. By recognizing the wisdom of traditional cultures and their deep connection to the land, researchers can develop more holistic approaches to environmental management and conservation.

In conclusion, geography research offers a rich tapestry of topics that span the natural and social sciences. Whether it’s unraveling the mysteries of climate change, exploring the dynamics of urbanization, or celebrating the diversity of cultural landscapes, there’s something for everyone in the world of geography research.

So, whether you’re a student embarking on geography research topics or simply a curious explorer seeking to understand the world around you, take heart in knowing that the adventure has only just begun. Happy exploring!

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146 Impressive Geography Research Topics Every Student Will Like

Are you a student seeking inspiration for your next geography research project? Look no further! In this article, we present you with a treasure trove of 146 original and top-quality geography research topics, completely free of charge. Whether you’re pursuing a degree in geography or simply passionate about exploring the world around you, these topics cover a wide range of fascinating subjects.

From human geography and cultural landscapes to physical geography and environmental sustainability, we’ve got you covered. Each topic is carefully crafted to ignite your curiosity and help you delve deeper into the field. Get ready to embark on an exciting journey of exploration and discovery as you uncover unique research ideas that will captivate both you and your readers.

Areas Of Geography

Geography is a field of study that explores the Earth’s physical features, human activities and their interactions. It examines the spatial patterns, processes, and relationships between the environment and society. Geographers investigate the Earth’s surface, analyzing its landscapes, climate, ecosystems and resources, as well as the distribution of populations, cultures, economies, and political systems. There are several types of geography, each focusing on specific aspects of the Earth’s physical and human dimensions:

Physical geography examines natural phenomena like landforms, weather and ecosystems. Human geography studies human activities, such as population distribution, urbanization and cultural landscapes. Economic geography explores the spatial patterns of economic activities, trade and resource distribution. Political geography analyzes the political systems, boundaries and geopolitical relationships between regions. Environmental geography investigates the interactions between humans and the environment, including environmental issues and sustainability. Geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing employ technology to analyze spatial data and maps.

These subfields together provide a comprehensive understanding of the Earth’s complexities and its relationship with human society.

Easy Geography Research Paper Topics

Want to write your paper in just a couple of hours? Explore a curated list of accessible and easy geography research paper topics that will make your geography research paper writing a breeze:

The impact of climate change on coastal regions
Exploring the relationship between geography and tourism
Analyzing urbanization trends in developing countries
Investigating the effects of deforestation on biodiversity
Examining the role of geography in natural disaster management
Studying the cultural landscape of a specific region
Analyzing the geography of food production and distribution
Exploring the impact of transportation on urban development
Investigating the geography of renewable energy sources
Analyzing the spatial patterns of population growth
Studying the impact of globalization on local economies
Examining the geography of water resources and management

Human Geography Research Topics

Improve your chances of getting a top grade! Delve into the complex interplay between humans and their environment with this comprehensive list of human geography research topics:

Exploring the social implications of gentrification in urban areas
Analyzing the influence of gender on migration patterns
Investigating the impact of globalization on cultural identity
Examining the geography of poverty and social inequality
Studying the relationship between health and geographical location
Analyzing the spatial distribution of ethnic communities in cities
Investigating the geography of political power and governance
Exploring the role of geography in shaping human behavior
Analyzing the impacts of urban sprawl on communities
Studying the geography of education access and quality
Examining the spatial patterns of crime and its socio-economic factors
Investigating the geography of healthcare provision and disparities

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Interested in cultural geography? Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultures and their geographical influences with this captivating list of cultural geography research topics:

Analyzing the cultural landscapes of indigenous communities
Exploring the impact of globalization on cultural diversity
Investigating the geography of language and its preservation
Examining the influence of religion on cultural landscapes
Studying the role of cultural heritage in tourism development
Analyzing the geography of cultural festivals and events
Investigating the spatial patterns of cultural diffusion
Exploring the impact of migration on cultural identities
Analyzing the geography of music and its regional variations
Investigating the role of food culture in shaping identities
Examining the spatial distribution of cultural institutions
Studying the geography of art and its impact on communities

Physical Geography Research Topics

Do you want to write about physical geography? Investigate the natural processes and phenomena shaping our planet through this collection of compelling physical geography research topics:

Analyzing the processes of coastal erosion and their impacts
Investigating the formation and characteristics of river systems
Examining the effects of climate change on glacial landscapes
Analyzing the spatial patterns of soil erosion and conservation
Investigating the biogeography of specific ecosystems
Exploring the impacts of climate on vegetation patterns
Analyzing the geography of water resources and hydrology
Investigating the formation and classification of landforms
Examining the spatial distribution of biodiversity hotspots
Studying the interactions between humans and the natural environment
Exploring the impacts of urbanization on natural landscapes

Geography Thesis Topics

Are you busy planning your thesis? Engage in an in-depth exploration of geographic concepts and theories with this thought-provoking list of geography thesis topics:

Investigating the geographical aspects of sustainable development
Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities
Exploring the role of geography in disaster risk reduction
Studying the geography of migration and refugee movements
Examining the relationship between urban planning and social equity
Analyzing the spatial patterns of energy consumption and renewable solutions
Exploring the geographical dimensions of political conflicts and peacebuilding
Investigating the role of geography in land use planning and conservation
Examining the impacts of globalization on local economies

Urban Geography Thesis Topics

Are you interested in writing about urban geography? Analyze the complexities of urban landscapes and urbanization processes with this curated selection of urban geography thesis topics:

Analyzing the effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods
Investigating the role of urban design in creating sustainable cities
Examining the spatial patterns of urban sprawl and its consequences
Studying the geography of social segregation in urban areas
Analyzing the impacts of transportation systems on urban mobility
Investigating the relationship between urbanization and public health
Exploring the geography of informal settlements and slums
Analyzing the impacts of urban green spaces on quality of life
Investigating the geography of urban food systems and food security
Examining the role of technology in shaping smart cities
Studying the spatial distribution of cultural and recreational amenities in cities

PhD Research Topics In Geography

Expand the boundaries of geographical knowledge and contribute to the field with this diverse and stimulating list of PhD research topics in geography:

Analyzing the geography of environmental justice in urban areas
Investigating the impacts of climate change on indigenous communities
Examining the role of geography in disaster risk governance
Studying the spatial patterns of land use change in rapidly urbanizing regions
Analyzing the impacts of transportation infrastructure on accessibility and equity
Investigating the geographical dimensions of health inequalities
Exploring the relationship between globalization and urbanization processes
Analyzing the geography of political conflicts and territorial disputes
Investigating the impacts of natural resource extraction on local communities
Studying the spatial dynamics of international migration and its consequences
Exploring the geography of innovation and knowledge economies in cities

Captivating Research Topics In Geography

Looking for some captivating research topics in geography? Ignite curiosity and scholarly interest with this awesome collection of research topics that delve into various aspects of geography:

Investigating the geography of mega-cities and their challenges
Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable coastal regions
Exploring the spatial patterns of cultural landscapes and heritage sites
Studying the geography of borderlands and transnational interactions
Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and environments
The role of geography in understanding human-environment interactions
Analyzing the spatial distribution of environmental pollution and its impacts
Exploring the geography of global food systems and agricultural practices
Investigating the impacts of natural disasters on urban resilience
Examining the role of geography in understanding urban inequalities
Studying the geography of geopolitical conflicts and their implications
Exploring the impacts of technological advancements on landscapes

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Discover a wide range of interesting geography research topics that will pique your professor’s curiosity and offer new insights into the world of geography:

Analyzing the impacts of climate change on glacier retreat and water resources
Investigating the geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
Examining the spatial patterns of urban heat islands and their mitigation strategies
Studying the impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation
Investigating the role of geography in understanding cultural diversity
Exploring the geography of disease outbreaks and their spatial spread
Investigating the impacts of natural hazards on human vulnerability and resilience
Examining the spatial distribution of ecological corridors
Studying the geography of regional economic disparities and development strategies
Exploring the impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban accessibility
The role of geography in understanding weather patterns

Good Geography Research Topics For 2023

Looking for some current topics to write about? Choose from a list of good geography research topics for 2023 that showcase the relevance and significance of geography in today’s world:

Impacts of population growth on urban infrastructure and services in geography
Geography of water scarcity and its implications for communities
Spatial patterns of environmental conservation and protected areas in geography
Impacts of land degradation on agricultural productivity and food security
Geography of natural resource management and sustainable practices
Relationship between climate change and human migration patterns in geography
Spatial distribution of environmental justice and marginalized communities
Impacts of urbanization on water pollution and ecosystem degradation
Geography of renewable energy sources and their integration into the grid
Role of geography in understanding regional conflicts over natural resources
Impacts of deforestation on biodiversity loss and ecosystem services

Geography Topics For Research For College

Need some great geography topics for research for college? Explore a comprehensive list of geography research topics tailored for college-level studies, offering opportunities for critical analysis and exploration:

Impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban air quality in geography
Geography of urban gentrification and displacement
Spatial patterns of urban food waste and its environmental consequences
Impacts of tourism development on fragile ecosystems in geography
Geography of environmental migration and its social implications
Role of geography in understanding climate adaptation strategies
Spatial distribution of environmental inequalities and environmental racism
Impacts of land use change on water quality in agricultural regions
Geography of geopolitical conflicts and territorial disputes
Impacts of industrial pollution on urban health and well-being
Role of geography in understanding disaster preparedness

Interesting Geography Topics For High School

Get the most interesting geography topics for high school. Foster geographical curiosity and critical thinking skills with this intriguing list of essay topics designed specifically by our best dissertation service writers for high school students:

Analyzing the impacts of climate change on the polar regions
Investigating the geography of natural hazards
Examining the spatial distribution of endangered species
Studying the impacts of urbanization on wildlife habitat fragmentation
Exploring the geography of cultural diversity and multiculturalism in cities
Investigating the role of geography in understanding climate variability
Analyzing the spatial patterns of population distribution and density
Investigating the geography of international migration and refugee flows
Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and cultures
Studying the geography of natural resources
Exploring the role of geography in understanding global inequality

Engaging Geographical Research Topics

Embark on a captivating journey of geographical exploration with this diverse collection of engaging geographical research topics, connecting people, places and the environment through insightful investigations:

Urban sprawl impacts on land use and ecosystem services in geography
Geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
Spatial patterns of urban heat islands and impacts on residents
Impacts of climate change on coastal erosion and shoreline management
Geography of water scarcity and implications for human populations
Role of geography in understanding geopolitical conflicts and peacebuilding
Spatial distribution of environmental pollutants and health effects
Impacts of globalization on local economies and cultural landscapes
Geography of gender inequalities and spatial dimensions
Impacts of natural disasters on vulnerable communities and recovery
Role of geography in understanding migration dynamics and urbanization
Geography of political borders and their social and economic implications

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Make sure to check our posts with other topics before you leave:

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Why is choosing a great topic important when writing a geography essay?

Choosing a great topic ensures that your essay is engaging, relevant, and allows you to demonstrate your understanding of key geographical concepts while capturing the reader’s interest.

How can I choose a great topic for my geography essay?

To choose a great topic, consider current geographical issues, areas of personal interest and the availability of reliable sources. Additionally, ensure that the topic aligns with your essay’s objectives and requirements.

What are some strategies for narrowing down a geography essay topic?

To narrow down your topic, focus on specific geographical regions, phenomena, or concepts. Consider exploring the intersections between different aspects of geography, such as human and physical geography, to create a unique and well-rounded essay topic.

Can I get assistance in choosing a great topic for my geography essay?

Yes, you can seek guidance from your instructor, consult reputable academic resources or utilize online platforms that provide topic suggestions. Engaging in discussions with peers or experts in the field can also help generate ideas and refine your topic choice.

Popular request:

Unique Geography Topics

Maybe you like researching and writing about unique ideas. And this is very important because uniqueness is one of the factors that educators consider when grading academic papers and essays. Here is a list of unique geography topics for research that you should consider.

Environmental and social-economic effects of gas and oil exploration in your town
Demographic and land-use changes in your area
Cartography history
The emerging grassland agriculture trends
Badland areas geomorphological changes
How human activities contribute to climate change
What causes soil erosion – How to mitigate it
How weather variables like wind, temperature, and snow contribute to the vegetation in native grassland
Effects of wet summer on agricultural production
Effects of modern farming techniques on agricultural production
Science historical geographies
How to control galley erosion in your area
How volcanic action affects land fertility
Mapping for landslide hazard and potential solutions
How acidification of ocean weather affects the marine life
How weather patents relate and possible mitigation in various countries
Effects of high urban areas’ population
How global warming affects the planet
How to manage the aging infrastructure
How to deal with urbanization and expansion in big cities

These are some of the best world geography project ideas to explore when writing an essay or a paper. Nevertheless, take your time to research your topic extensively and analyze data to come up with a solid paper.

Cultural Geography Topics

Cultural geography is among the major science branches, alongside social, political, and economic geography. It entails the study of ethnic geography. And this covers religion, art, and languages. Maybe you love researching and writing about cultural geography. In that case, consider these cultural geography essay topics.

The educational systems in western and eastern cultures
Geographical aspects of the world religions’ study
The role women play in the Chinese society
Heritage monuments in the geo-cultural space
The Native culture’s influence on human psychology
How globalization benefits developed and developing countries
How cultural superiority affects how humans behave
How globalization has affected the Chinese economy
The role of cultural geography in promoting tourism
The most represented food in my country

These are brilliant cultural geography research paper topics. Pick any of these ideas and then develop them to suit your project.

Human Geography Topics

Human geography entails the study of the network and distribution of people and different cultures across the world. It’s also about the study of how humans relate to their physical environment. Here are some of the best human geography research topics to consider for your papers.

India and China – The universal effects of the increasing economic powers of these countries
Ethnic Dressing evolution through different centuries
Human culture – How it has changed over time
The untoward impacts of overgrazing on the Mongolian Steppe’s agricultural production
World Power – The evolution of China into a powerful country
The development of military geography
The expansion of large cities – how does it affect the environment?
Settlement movements of the Scythians
How the Indian population growth impacts the environment
The spread of the South African diseases

These are interesting human geography essay topics. But, you should research your ideas carefully and extensively to come up with a solid paper regardless of your chosen topic.

Physical Geography Research Topics

Physical geography is arguably a major field in this subject. It entails the study of the natural environment. This includes the patterns and processes like the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Ideally, physical geography covers both the built and cultural environment. Here are some of the best physical geography topics to consider for your paper or essay.

How climate change affects the intensity of the Australian bushfire
The meteorology history and its effects on modern research
River ice – The worldwide effects of the high ice loss rate across the globe
How the Australian bush fires affect the global weather
Organizational forms of the living matter on earth
The evolution and origin of the biosphere
The geographical envelope and its causes
Environmental nihilism and environmental determinism
Forms of chemical elements migration
The atmospheric vertical structure – Gas composition features of air and the determining factors
Characteristics of the elementary geochemical landscapes
The significance of the main gases in the atmosphere
Alkalinity and acidity of the soil – How to regulate them
The soil horizons color – How physicochemical properties of the constituent substances of the soil depend on their color
Soil formation – The anthropogenic factors
The role of endogenous geological processes in earth l formation

Physical geography is generally a complete sciences’ system that entails the study of dynamics, structures, and functioning of the geological envelope, as well as, its structural parts. Pick your geography topic from this category if you love exploring the environment in its natural and man-made forms.

Interesting Geography Topics

Do you want to research and write about something interesting? In that case, consider this category of interesting geography paper topics.

Features and qualities of coastal erosion
Why should humans protect the endangered rain forests tree species?
Why glaciers melting is happening faster than predicted
Which was the worst ecological crisis in the world’s history
Meteorological science – Is it accurate or real?
How to minimize the effects of deforestation
Effects of floods on the lives of humans
Hurricanes effects and how to predict them
An exploration of geographical features of a desert
Human roles in the increasing global warming
Why earthquakes and landslides are popular today
Can eco-friendly food feed the world?
How to use innovative technologies to produce eco-friendly food
The role of humans in their extinction
How a volcanic eruption occurs
How humans have contributed to the ever-changing climate
How oil and gas exploration affects the social issues
How volcanoes affect nearby settlements
The happenings and process of earthquakes
Factors that lead to the urbanization of some areas over time
Indicators and causes of climate change

Choose your geography research topic from this category and then develop it extensively. Use reliable and authentic sources to find relevant information for your paper or essay to earn the top grade.

The Best Geography Research Topics to Choose from

Maybe you want to pick your geography essay topics from a list of the best ideas. Whether you need AP human geography topics or world geography topics, this list comprises the best ideas to consider when writing your paper or essay.

The main causes and effects of earthquakes
A description of the Amazon basin formation
How flooding helps in sustaining life
Environmental effects of oil exploration
Common hazards associated with landslides
Glaciers formation – Describe this process
Dumping waste alternatives
Explain the impact of the atomic blasts on Nagasaki and Hiroshima
Continental drift process from Pangaea until today
How geography relates to climate
How water bodies affect the climate
How public housing affects the housing industry
Influence of geographical location on a country’s climate
What causes water pollution?
What causes the eruption of wildfire
Effects of the rising industrialization trend
What should humans do to protect rare species
How to protect floods
How to prevent human-animal conflicts
How to deal with the continuing water crisis
The severity of natural disasters in the modern world
What’s the responsibility of individuals in curbing global warming?
How using green energy can substitute fossil fuels

These are amazing topics to consider when writing an essay or a research paper. Take your time to understand each of these ideas to pick the one you will be comfortable working with.

Students have many ideas to explore when writing academic papers and essays. However, the most important thing is to choose a topic you will be happy to research and write about. What’s more, understand the requirements and instructions set by your educator when exploring different geographical project topics. Additionally, take your time to find relevant sources, gather and analyze information before writing. That way, you will come up with a paper that will impress the educator to award you the top grade. You can also contact our writing service to save your time and effort.

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85 Best Geography Research Topics To Explore

Table of Contents

Are you a student looking for ideas for your upcoming research project on geography? Look nowhere else! In this blog post, we have presented a list of 85 unique geography research topics. No matter whether you are pursuing a degree in geography or passionate about learning about the world around you, the topics we have suggested here will help you.

In the shared list of topics, we have covered everything from physical geography and environmental sustainability to human geography and cultural landscapes. Here, every topic has been thoughtfully chosen to pique your interest and encourage you to learn more about the subject. Explore this blog to get original study topics that have the power to enthrall your audience.

What are the Geography Research Topics?

Geography is the study of the physical aspects of the Earth, as well as human activities and relationships. It investigates the spatial patterns, processes, and interactions between the environment and society. When it comes to conducting research, you may examine the Earth’s surface, its resources, ecosystems, climate, and landscapes as well as the distribution of people, cultures, economies, and political structures.

Typically, geography is classified into various branches, each concentrating on particular facets of the human and physical characteristics of the Earth. The common types of geography include physical geography, human geography, economic geography, political geography, and environmental geography. For your geography research, you may also concentrate on the topics that are related to different geography types and their subfields.

Know How to Choose a Geography Research Topic

The topic you select will play a vital role in your research. So, make sure to identify a perfect topic for your geography research paper. If you are unaware of how to handle the topic selection phase of your research process, follow these steps.

First, find out the geography research area that you are passionate about. Some areas you may consider for your geography research paper are physical geography, remote sensing, geographical information systems, etc.
In the field of your interest, explore the available literature and gather potential evidence-based geography research topic ideas.
Evaluate all the collected topics and narrow down the list according to the research scope, resources availability, and feasibility to examine within the given timeframe.
Analyze the refined list and choose a geography research topic that is relevant, unique, and interesting. Remember, the topic you select should match your university’s guidelines.
At the end, discuss with your professor and get approval for the topic you have selected. Their guidance may help you to improve the quality of your work.

List of the Best Geography Research Topics

The following are some extraordinary geography research paper topics that you may explore and write about.

Simple Geography Research Topics

Take a look at the primary applications of geomorphology.
Discuss the key causes of landslides across the world.
Focus on the development of ice glaciers.
Explain how the volcanic action affects the fertility of the land.
Examine the impacts of the depletion of stratospheric ozone.
Assess the key factors that cause forest fires.
Explain how the wind turbines affect the environment of Germany.
Take a look at the gravity model of trade.
Examine the current trade scenario between the US and China.
Evaluate the significance of solstices.

Interesting Geography Project Ideas

Explain how flood impacts the lives of humans.
Evaluate the growth of humans.
Explain how earthquakes help in developing natural reservoirs.
Examine the impacts of high humidity in a specific area.
Conduct a detailed analysis of changes in the climate in an area.
Analyze the benefits of being a nomad.
Conduct a detailed geographical study of deserts.
Focus on hinterland connectivity.
Discuss the significance of historical sites.
Explore the workings of population dynamics.
Describe the stages of the carbon cycle.
Analyze the effects of mining on the environment.
Explain how to eliminate hyacinths on water bodies.
Examine the effects of fossil fuels on the climate.
Explain how agriculture has altered with the weather patterns.

Captivating Geography Research Topics

Discuss the various kinds of dwelling based on the environment.
Explain how to manage the infrastructure that’s becoming old.
Discuss the kinds of flora and fauna found in Greece.
Focus on the different kinds of estuaries.
Explore the crucial forces that shape arid and semi-arid areas.
Conduct a detailed evaluation of socio-economic variations in an urban area.
Study the issue of symbolization in geography.
Explore the anthropogenic factors of the formation of soil.
Analyze the scientific consequences of the scarcity of water.
Explore the ways GIS and remote sensing can allow studies on habitats of natural water.

Human Geography Research Ideas

Examine the impacts of fishing on human beings.
Evaluate the major issues studied in human geography.
Study the geography of education access and quality.
Explore the effect of the age of plantation on the current era.
Analyze the causes and effects of road traffic crashes.
Discuss the relationship between human geography and cultural geography.
Explore the influence of gender on migration patterns.
Examine the impacts of rainfall on the communities of farming.
Analyze the impacts of urban sprawl on communities.
Examine the geography of poverty and social inequality.

Also Read : 114 Amazing Earth Science Research Topics

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Examine the impact of native culture on human psychology.
Analyze the cultural landscapes of indigenous communities
Discuss the impact of global warming on cultural choices.
Study the influence of religion on cultural landscapes.
Investigate the role of food culture in shaping identities.
Study the role of cultural heritage in tourism development.
Evaluate the geography of language and its preservation.
Examine the geography of cultural festivals and events
Explore the impact of migration on cultural identities.
Study the geography of art and its impact on communities

Physical Geography Research Paper Topics

Study the impacts of gully erosion.
Take a look at the erosion caused due to the ice sheet of Greenland.
Explore the role of nuclear power in the environment.
Examine the causes of the geographical envelope.
Assess the dynamics of basaltic volcanism.
Investigate the formation and characteristics of river systems.
Analyze the geography of water resources and hydrology
Explain the efficacy of networks of drainage to conquer floods.
Investigate the formation and classification of landforms.
Analyze the spatial patterns of soil erosion and conservation.

Urban Geography Research Ideas

Examine the correlation between business and urban geography.
Analyze the effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods.
Explore the geography of informal settlements and slums
Explain how contemporary urban issues have changed your country’s geography.
Analyze the impacts of transportation systems on urban mobility
Discuss the effects of urbanization on natural resources.
Examine the role of technology in shaping smart cities.
Evaluate the role of urban design in creating sustainable cities.
Study the geography of social segregation in urban areas.
Analyze the impacts of urban green spaces on quality of life

Environmental Geography Research Topics

Discuss the importance of bees to the ecosystem.
Explain the importance of crustaceans to the environment.
Discuss the impact of acidification of the ocean on the environment.
Examine the impact of light sources on the aquariums.
Explain how hybrid vehicles can regulate atmospheric pollution.
Analyze the impact of coral reef destruction.
Explain the workings of the sewage treatment.
Discuss the significance of trees to the environment.
Talk about the myths surrounding soil contamination.
Discuss the importance of small water sources to the environment.

All the topics suggested above will help you to craft an outstanding geography research paper. So, from the list, choose to work on any topic that is interesting to you and matches your research needs.

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136 Clever Geography Research Topics

Do you need clever geography research topics for research? We understand that selecting the right topic is essential to having a project that delivers on your academic goals. Check out these 136 excellent research topics in geography.

What Is Geography?

Geography studies places and the connection between humans and their environments. Geographers study both the earth’s physical properties and the humans that interact with them.

They also explore how man’s culture impacts natural and built environments and how the environment affects humans. Geographers want to explore the origin of things, why they’re in such areas, and how they change with time. There are several fields in Geography:

Physical Geography Physical geography studies the planet’s seasons, atmospheres, soils, and climates. It also explores various oceans, landforms, and water bodies. Physical geography addresses the natural processes that relate to the earth. It studies subjects like the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, etc. Various sub-fields in Physical geography include hydrology, climatology, meteorology, and oceanology.
Cultural geography
Time geography
Historical geography
Health geography
Political geography
Transportation geography
Social geography
Regional geography
Animal geography.
Integrated Geography This branch of geography finds the relationship between the earth and people. It exploits subject like the big bang, and other aspects of human evolution till date.Integrated geography also studies how humans have used up the Earth’s resources to build its environment. Integrated geography studies topics like disasters, remote sensors and other technological resources.
Cartography Cartography creates maps and displays correct information about them. It involves graphic and artistic information on human populations. Interested students in this field of study must have a creative mind that accurately adapts to locations and other details. Additionally, spatial data of maps can help in studying environmental changes.

How To Write An Excellent Geography Essay

You don’t need to be an excellent student or scholar to write a good geography essay, just try to follow these tips:

Shortlist some useful geography research topics In selecting a topic, you need to shortlist some geography topics that fall within the range of interesting topics for your project or task. Your shortlist could be in fields like population geography, social geography, or other fields of geography. With these shortlisted topics, selecting the perfect topic becomes much easier.
Select a topic The first step to writing an excellent research paper in Geography is selecting a suitable topic. Your topic should be one you find interesting to write your research project, thesis, dissertation, or assignments. Moreover, before concluding on a topic, ensure your tutor or lecturer approves of your choice before going ahead in the research. Whether you’re in college, high school, or college, your choice of an ideal and suitable topic is vital. Remember to listen to your tutor’s advice as that can help reduce your challenges in finding a suitable title.
Research and Create a Draft Your research paper has to be as detailed as you can make it. To achieve this, research different materials, books, or resources online in the early writing stages. By creating a good outline for yourself, you make it easier to fit all the various parts of your piece into your research paper.
Search for Previous Studies on Your Chosen Topic You often need support from different resources and support online when creating a draft. Here’s why you need to research similar projects and research papers written on your chosen topic area. Previewing past works in your chosen field can help you create your custom paper. However, you don’t need to plagiarize the other person’s work. Only refer to the task while paraphrasing the person’s ideas.
Conclude your work Create your final paper. Edit and proofread to see that you added all necessary aspects. At this stage, you’re good to finish your paper. You can also check online for documentaries or films that can help to provide more details on the subject or interest.

Therefore, our professional writers always ready to write a research paper for you . Hire a true expert and get an A+!

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Need some quality geography topics with the prospects of interesting the reader from start to finish? Check out the following interesting geography topics for your research.

Impact of reforestation on reviving the environment
What are the top causes of groundwater pollution?
Exploring the peculiarities of extinct wildlife
To what degree should sustainable feeding be adopted into everyday lives?
What’s the effect of desert spreading on local wildlife populations?
Managing water in various world regions
Are world resources equally distributed?
How humans can harness greenhouse gases?
How recycling can best save Earth
How today’s ecosystem manages natural disasters such as wildfires
What’s the use of studying paleoecology?
How the natural ecosystem manages seasonal changes in weather.

Engaging Topics In Geography

Are you interested in engaging topics in Geography? Here are some interesting options to choose from:

How do volcanoes erupt?
What’s the theory behind the formation of continents?
What factors directly influence the growth of hyacinths in aquatic ecosystems?
How to reduce hyacinth pollution in natural waters?
Exploring the various vegetation forms
Understanding the evolution of Homo sapiens
What environmental conditions promote the growth of various vegetation types
How early men lived
What are the dangerous effects of acid rain?
How do fossil fuels affect climates?
Influence of climate on the distribution of animals around the world
What are the top impacts of deforestation?

Awesome Geographical Research Topics

You only need to look around and view all the amazing features of the Earth. Here are awesome geography research topics to expand your knowledge of the field.

What factors lead to forest fires the most?
How does energy conversation helps solve the challenge of climate change?
Defining different climatic regions of the world
How to reduce soil erosion
What are the impacts of high humidity in an environment?
Comparing sea breeze against the land breeze
Exploring events that take place on mountains’ leeward sides
Earthquake vs. landslide?
How do tsunamis form?
How do oceans serve as carbon sinks for greenhouse gases?
Exploring how ice glaciers form
What are the different stages of soil erosion?
Stages of the water cycle.

Human Geography Research Topics

The following are fun human geography research topics to explore during your next research.

What are the sub-disciplinary fields of human geography?
What human events directly lead to climate change?
What are the impacts of mining on built environments?
What human activities directly lead to ozone depletion?
Exploring the history of agriculture
How fishing has affected human existence?
How has farming affected weather patterns in history?
What are the impacts of urban developments on natural resources?
What’s the connection between cultural and human geography?
Physical geography vs. Human geography
What are the significant subject areas in human geography?
Exploring the connection between business and urban geography.

Compelling Topics For Geography Research

Selecting the right topic for your geography research isn’t as challenging as you may have thought. Here are geography research topics that are compelling to readers interested in the field. But if you still have difficulties even with the suggested topics, you can always buy research paper online .

How important is studying geography today?
Exploring how landslides develop
What are the various volcano types today?
How climate change affects the environment?
The ozone layer
How stratospheric ozone depletion affects the earth?
How acid rain forms?
How were fossils discovered?
The carbon cycle
How trees lead to rainfall
What are the various effects of volcanoes on soil quality
What are the various layers of planet Earth?

Excellent Cultural Geography Research Topics

Culture can be diverse across countries, continents, and races. Here are excellent cultural geography research topics.

Physical geography vs. Cultural geography
How is cultural geography a part of human geography?
How important is the study of cultural geography today?
What is the influence of humans on various activities of natural environments?
The connection between cultural activities and urbanization?
What are the relationships between cultural landscapes and communication?
Culture in modern human geography
Cultural ecology and history
What’s the role of cultural geography in creating contemporary society?
How to counter-map resources in the community
The medical treatment of groundwater to prevent incrustation
How remote sensing and GIS can help studies on natural water habitats?
Why construct geographical models?
Why climatology?

Physical Geography Research Topics

With the abundance of geographical features in the environment, you have many physical geography research topic options to choose from. Let’s see some clever physical geography research topics.

Exploring the need for geospatial science in the 21st century
Why modeling is important today?
Activities that can lead to a sustainable and adaptable global climate
Exploring fisheries management
Understanding ecology
What roles does man play in contributing to global warming?
Exploring global warming
Understanding how pesticides and wastes cause soil contamination
How do carbon dioxide concentrations impact the environment?
Impact of climate change on farming produce?
The connection between mangrove plants and marine habitats
What’s the geographical implication of water scarcity?
What’s the impact of nuclear power on the environment?

Excellent Topics For Research In Environmental Geography

Do you need environmental geography research topics? Here are helpful options to select from.

How coral reef destruction affects the Earth
Making a case for a potential new global ecosystem
How ocean acidification affects humans
How hybrid vehicles can help to reduce atmospheric pollution
How crucial are small water resources in the environment?
What are the myths about soil pollution and contamination?
How important are trees to the natural ecosystem?
How crucial are bees to the global ecosystem?
How light affects aquariums and water bodies
How important crustaceans are in natural environments
Understanding sewage treatment
Major energy resources on the planet
Species dispersal and migration.

Geography Research Topics On Global Issues

Whether you are looking for Ph.D. research topics in geography for your doctorate degree or paper topics for your college studies, current global issues will always come up. The following research topics are helpful for global issues in geography.

Explore the concept of the greenhouse effect
What are the effects of water pollution?
How do plastics in water bodies affect aquatic organisms?
What are the impacts of urbanization in the 21st century?
Why should we care for forests?
Understanding air pollution
How to develop renewable energy?
What are the effects of climate change on animals?
How to properly dispose or recycle plastics?
Environmental management issues.

Geography Research Topics For A Tight Deadline

Researching the following geography research topics is straightforward because there are many sources online with materials to guide your research.

The major impacts of gully erosion on natural environments
How global warming affects the planet
How airlines affect the natural environments
How traffic congestion impacts built environments
How effective is America’s electoral voting system?
What’s the impact of ocean water acidification on marine ecosystems?
Major world drainage basins
How erosion and transportation affect the environment?
The erosion cycle
What causes landslides globally
What are the latest trends in the field of geography?
How does weather forecasting shape modern geography?
Physical geography vs Biological oceanography
Understanding global biodiversity
Understanding the basics of Darwin’s evolution theory.

Writing Help For Your Saviour

Geography is a diverse field, and selecting the right topic is vital for getting the best marks. Selecting a potentially challenging topic could eventually breed regrets. However, with the over 130 good geography research topics here, writing a captivating high school or college geography research paper is easy today. After choosing your preferred topic, the next thing to do is conduct detailed research on your paper. Meanwhile, you don’t lack the resources to conduct your adequate research with the help of the Internet and you. However, we understand that writing an excellent, engaging paper could be challenging. That’s why we offer affordable custom research paper service to students 24/7. Are you searching for some paper help? We’re here to help you! Ours is a team of experts and seasoned writers. If you need help writing an impressive paper urgently, feel free to contact our affordable services. We always produce custom, secure and fast professional work to ensure your school class tutor awards you top marks.

25 Excellent Topics for a Research Paper in Geography

It’s quite natural when a research essay looks like a demanding task to accomplish. It may seem more real and comprehensible if you break it into achievable steps. All you need is to be sure that the topic is worth studying.

So in order to write a research paper, the first and the most important thing is to think over the topic. Of course, it is not a simple task to pick the central thesis, as it should be wide enough to find the needed information on it, but at the same time quite specific to spotlight the topic particularly.

If you haven’t decided on your right and precise topic yet, here are 25 great topics that lead you to a successful study in the end. Here you can get a real inspiration. Don’t waste your time and look at the list below.

Desert as a pattern or an abnormality on the earth’s surface.
Ecosystems’ phenomenon and why should any person be aware of them.
What is the dependence between environment and types of men’s dwelling?
Why is it such an essential task to protect rainforests?
Can we produce eco-friendly food and how to feed all the world’s population with its help?
Ecological crises in the world’s history.
The main characteristics of coastal erosion.
Glaciers. Are they melting down too fast?
Volcanoes of a modern world. Is New Pompeii our not farewell future?
Are earthquakes and landslides becoming our new reality?
Hurricanes and efficient ways to predict them.
Floods and their influence on people’s lives.
Global warming. Why do we still stay calm?
A volcanic eruption as the Earth’s devastating force.
An analysis of climate changes in your area.
Animal extinction and ways of preventing the human role in it.
How accurate is the science of meteorology?
Are humans really responsible for global warming in the world?
A case study of soil types in your area.
The extinction of sea wildlife and humans’ impact on its condition.
An explanation of deforestation.
An examination of air pollutant levels in your area.
A geographical study of deserts.
Numerous categories of mountains.
Climate and income.How are they related to each other?

As you see the given above themes are excellent titles for your geography research paper.

If you don’t feel like you are able to create a geography research paper at this point, you are welcome to seek the help of our essay writing service. In other words, you just need to pick one of our topics and bid the writers of the service write a paper for you.

Your essay will be one hundred percent unique and without any plagiarism. We are pleased to mention that our writers always meet the deadline in order to provide you with successful work in time.

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The Best 130 Topics for a in

Writing essays is an inevitable part of most educational processes, where geography research papers continue to be one of the most common assignments for thousands of students. However, choosing fresh and up-to-date geographical ideas, concepts, and topics often appears to be a real challenge for lots of learners. Fortunately, you can forget spending hours picking up a topic for your paper and discover the most effective ways to grab a brilliant idea for your essay. In this post, you will find out the hottest prompts for composing this type of essay and strike with the best geographical research concepts and topics for your academic paper.

How To Choose A Geography Research Essay Topic

When it comes to creating an essay, many learners are feeling lost in hundreds of ideas for composing an academic paper. Discover the list of the most common approaches for choosing the topic for your assignment.

Pick up a topic offered by the professor. First of all, it is necessary to investigate all of your learning materials. In many cases, you will find a list of suggested subjects and topics in your textbook, guide, or tutorial. This is one of the easiest ways to come up with a winning geography research academic paper.
Put forward your own idea. This option is good for students who have deep knowledge in a certain subject, as well as for those who perfectly understand the main problems and challenges in a particular area. In case you are one of these learners, feel free to choose an innovative topic on your own.
Grab an idea from a list of predesigned essay topics. This is the most common way of creating academic papers that is widely popular among thousands of students. The only thing you need in this case is to select one of the most fitting topics from the list of predesigned essay topics.

General Geography Topics

The general topics often appear to be top choices for students with basic knowledge of geography. The fact is that these topics cover a wide number of basic concepts and tendencies any learner should know. For example, you can write about creating maps, ecosystems, environmental problems, and main trends in geography.

Geography: Basic Facts And Concepts
Careers In Geography
Introduction To Creating Maps
The Disciplines Connected To Geography
Evolution Of Geography As A Discipline
Innovation In Geography
Geography: Methods Of Learning The Discipline
Best Applications To Learn Geography
Information Technology In Geography
Geography And Geology
Geography And Biology: The Common Methods To Study
Ecosystems In Geography
Using Satellites In Geography
The Future Of Geography
Maps And Their Role In Learning Geography
Environmental Problems To Be Solved In The Nearest Future
Top Facts About An Environment
Modern Trends In Geography
How To Become An Expert In Geography
Data Analysis In Geography
Charts And Contours In Geography
Types Of Projection In Geography
Symbolization Issue In Geography

Geographic Research Topics: Analytical Cartography

There is nothing new that cartography continues to be one of the most important fields of study related to geography. This means creating an essay on cartography, its schemas, diagrams, symbols, and technologies is always a good idea.

The Introduction To Cartography
Cartography: Basic Facts And Concepts
The Modern Problems Of Cartography
How To Learn Cartography Effectively
The Common Trends In Modern Cartography
Using Modern Technologies In Cartography
Ways To Create Whether Maps
The Meaning Of Cartographic Symbols
The Challenges Of Fieldwork
Maps: The Modern Classification
Origin Of Cartography
Diagrams And Schemas In Cartography
Graticules: The Introduction
Cartography: How To Create Reports
The Basic Mapping Technologies
Mapping Various Types Of Data

Geography Topics For Research: Ocean, Seas, And Rivers

Oceanography, as well as the studies about seas and rivers, are among the most interesting topics for creating academic papers. Explore the wildlife of the oceans, learn more about desalination issues and global warming when composing an essay on these topics.

The Introduction To Oceanography
The Problems Of River Pollution
Wildlife Of Seas And Rivers
The Recent Changes In Oceanography
Biological And Physical Oceanography: The Differences
Underwater Volcanoes And Their Impact
Life In The Oceans
Top Desalination Issues
Ways Of Desalination
The Future Of Demineralizing
Seawater: The Main Features And Properties
Coral Reefs And The Problem Of Extinction
Global Warming And Ocean Life
Circulation Of Water On Earth
Modern Ways To Explore The Ocean
Climatic Classifications
The Role Of Salt And Sweet-water
Food Chains In Geography

Economic Geography Essay Topics

When creating a paper on economic geography, you will need to do deep research on a chosen topic. Feel free to write about different types of resources, deforestation, biodiversity, and other areas to get the best scores in the class.

The Problem Of Shortage Of Natural Resources
The Age Of Electricity: Its Impact On The Environment
The Basic Features Of Economic Geography
Ways To Learn Economic Geography
Main Classifications Of Natural Resources
Human Resources In Geography
Deforestation And Its Global Impact
Types Of Agriculture
Soil Resources
Mineral Resources
Forest Resources
How To Use The Resources In The Most Effective Way
Trade And Commercial Activity In Geography
The Perspectives Of The Green World
How To Stay Green And Protect The Environment
International Business And Its Geography
How Different Industries Influence On The Environment
Biodiversity And Ways To Support It

Human Geography Research Paper Topics

It is worth mentioning that human geography research topics have been actual and demanding for years. In case you would like to create a win-win essay, it might be a great idea to stick to population, urban and village life, migration, and human race topics.

The Main Differences Between The Human Races
Population: Modern Theories
How To Solve The Problem Of Overpopulation In Different Countries
The Role Of Migration In Geography
Modern Urban Life
The Issues Of Village Life
Common Ways To Solve A Population Conflict
Basic Population Programs: An Overview
The Problems Of Adaptation
Commercial Geography: Top Facts
Settlement Hierarchy
Modeling As One Of The Methods Of Human Geography

Physical Geography Paper Topics

Physical geography is not the easiest subject to write about. However, in case you have some basic knowledge of modern technologies, variations, cultural regions, and applied geography, creating a perfect essay will be as easy as 1-2-3.

Plants And Animals: Global Distribution
Hawaii: The Basic Geographical Facts
Micro-regions
Macro-regions
Applied Geography: Main Concepts
Geography Of Energy
Geography Of Manufacturing
Common Problems Of Physical Geography
Modern Technologies Used In Physical Geography
Hydraulic Cycle
Variations In Physical Geography
The Problem Of Environmental Degradation And The Ways To Stop It
Approaches To Learning Human Geography
Regional Geography And The Role Of Human
Ways To Distinguish Cultural Regions
Using Maps In Physical Geography

Geography Research Topics: Antarctica Exploration

Learning about Antarctica is always exciting. If you would like to learn something new in the area of exploring this amazing geographical region, the topics about biodiversity and exploration of Antarctica will surely suit your needs.

Top Technologies Used In Antarctica Exploration
Most Common Ways To Explore Antarctica
The Biodiversity In Antarctica
Ways To Learn The Geography Of Antarctica
Antarctica Exploration: Top Facts And Challenges
The Future Of Antarctica Exploration
Environmental Management In Antarctica Exploration
Policies In Exploring Antarctica
Antarctica Exploration: Top Issues
Innovative Methods Of Antarctica Exploration

How To Create An Astonishing Essay On Geography

Picking a nice topic is only half of the job you need to do when writing an academic paper on geography. What else do you need to keep in mind when composing this type of essay?

Follow the basic structure of the academic paper
Choose only strong points for an essay
Always use only fresh info and sources
Keep an essay well-structured and logical
Understand and meet the requirements of essay formatting
Avoid any grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes
Double-check the paper for typos

Of course, you can take care of following all these rules by yourself. But what if you lack free time for creating an excellent essay? What should you do in case you are not good at writing academic papers? Fortunately, you can buy professional essay writing help and forget about all these issues in just a few clicks. This way, you will get a polished and brilliant essay created by an expert within the shortest terms.

REFERENCES:

General essay writing tips
United States geographya
Subdisciplines of Geography
India: population and geography
Basic geographical facts: Africa
All you need to know about Geography
Interesting facts and topics

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160 Awesome Geography Research Topics To Be Excellent

Are you looking for some thesis help? We are here for you! We are a group of great writers and researchers. If you need writing aid urgently, you can always consult us. We only offer professional work to ensure you get top grades. As students, it is important to put our best foot forward to succeed in all that we do!

Geography is diverse and that’s why you should choose an ideal topic. If you choose a hectic topic you will end lamenting your choice.

How To Write A Geography Essay

Writing a geography essay is just like any other kind of work. Here is a clear outline of how to write a geography essay:

Choose a topic – First, you need to choose a suitable topic that you can use to write your essay, research paper, research project, thesis, or dissertation. However, while choosing a topic, ensure that your professor approves it. Whether in college or university, finding an ideal topic is important. While in class try to listen to your professor’s advice. They are always right! Set aside some suitable geography topics – Yes you have shortlisted some geography topics, what’s left is finding the most ideal one for you. This can be in population geography, social geography, or other geographical topics. With a few shortlisted topics, you can be in a position to choose the best. Research and draft – Your essay, thesis, dissertation, or research paper need to be as informative as possible. Hence, research various resources, books, scholarly articles, and websites. With this, you can draft a great outline for yourself. Break down the various elements to fit all the sections in your paper. Check for previous studies on the specific topic – While creating a draft, you need support from various sources. Hence, check for similar work that can help you build on your custom paper. However, don’t plagiarize, just refer to the work. Finalize your work – Write your final work, proofread and ensure you have included everything. You are now good to go. If there is a documentary or film you can watch to help provide more details, do watch it.

Compelling Geography Research Topic

Are you looking for compelling geography research topics? Well, these can help you to be in a better position to know your geographical world. It is not hectic as you would think. Choose one topic, do research, and you will get all your questions answered on the subject matter.

The importance of the study of geography.
How do landslides develop?
The various types of volcanoes.
The effects of climate change.
All you need to know about the Ozone layer.
The earth’s average surface temperature.
The various layers of the earth.
The effects of stratospheric ozone depletion.
The formation of acid rain.
The discovery and study of fossils.
Stages of the carbon cycle.
How trees promote rainfall in an area.
The diverse effects of volcanic activity on the soil.

Fun Human Geography Topics

Human beings play a big role in the environment. These topics are ideal and will increase your study scope. In all that we do, we should always strive to conserve the environment.

The sub-disciplinary fields in human geography.
The human activities that contribute to climate change.
The effects of mining on the environment.
Human activities that result in ozone depletion.
The history of agriculture.
The impact of fishing on man.
How agriculture has altered with the weather patterns?
The effects of urbanization on natural resources.
The relation between human geography and cultural geography.
Comparison between human geography and physical geography.
Major issues studied in human geography.
The relation between business and urban geography.
The importance of studying human geography in modern times.

Engaging Geography Topics For Research

Geography is interesting if you dwell on the right topics. All these topics are engaging and will help you achieve better in your geography course unit.

How a dormant volcano may erupt with time?
The theories revolving around how continents were formed.
Factors that promote the growth of hyacinth on water bodies.
Ways of reducing and eliminating hyacinth on water bodies.
The various types of vegetation.
Evaluate the evolution of man.
Conditions that promote the growth of different types of vegetation.
The various activities done by early men.
The effects of acid rain
The effects of fossil fuel on the climate
How does climate influences the distribution of different animals in different regions?
The impact of the study of weather.
Major effects of deforestation.

Awesome Geographical Research Topics

Geography is interesting. Just look around and see all the great features around. You can use these topics to expand your geographical knowledge.

The major factors that trigger forest fires.
Energy conservation as a way of solving the issues of climate change.
How to define different climatic regions globally.
The modes of reducing soil erosion.
The effects of high humidity in an area.
Sea breeze vs land breeze.
Activities done on the leeward side of a hill or mountain
Difference between earthquakes and landslides
How a tsunami is formed.
Oceans are claimed to be carbon skinks for greenhouse gases.
The formation of glaciers of ice.
The various stages of soil erosion.
Evaluate how the water cycle happens.

Great Cultural Geography Topics

Culture is diverse in different ways. To succeed in these cultural geography topics you need to break them down into different elements to understand the various concepts.

Cultural geography vs physical geography.
Cultural geography is a subfield of human geography.
The importance of cultural geography.
The influence of humans on various physical land activities.
Cultural activities that promote urbanization.
The cultural landscapes and forms of communication.
The concept of culture in contemporary human geography.
Cultural history and ecology.
The role of cultural geography in building a modern society.
The dilemmas of counter-mapping community resources.
Democratizing electoral geography.
The major global imposition systems.
Analyze critically the GIS.

Global Issues Research Paper Topics

Globally we are facing many issues that affect humans in different ways. However, we need to conserve our environment to live in a healthy place. Hence, to broaden your environmental scope, you can start with any of these topics.

Explain broadly the greenhouse effect.
The effects of water pollution on marine life.
How plastics are disposed of in water bodies affects marine life.
Urbanization and its effects.
The importance of taking care of the forests.
Air pollution is a global problem.
Development of renewable energy.
The effects of climate change on humans and animals.
Evaluate population distribution globally.
Proper disposal and recycling of plastic.
How to promote the preservation of forests.
Appropriate methods of disposing of factory gases.
Proper environmental management.

Comprehensive World Geography Topics

There are many physical features in the world. Hence, here are some comprehensive world geography topics that you can start with. However, do thorough research on the various platforms to get nothing but the best.

The major drainage basins in the world.
The influence of erosion, transportation, and deposition.
The major concept of the erosion cycle.
The major causes of landslides worldwide.
Correlation of Aeolian, glacial and coastal landforms.
The major application of geomorphology.
The most recent trends in geography.
How weather forecasting helps in shaping geography.
Evaluate the origins of ocean basins.
Comparison between physical and biological oceanography.
Evaluate the global biodiversity.
Evaluate Darwin’s theory of evolution.
The species dispersal and immigration.
Discuss the various population theories and their impact on the modern world.
The major energy resources in the world.

Fantastic Geographic Research Topics

Geography is interesting especially when you learn about the various phenomenon and how they came to be. However, you can try to check various documentation to get a better overview of the environment.

The major effects of gully erosion on the environment.
The effects of global warming on the world.
The planning implications of housing development.
The effect of domestic airline operations and management in maintaining the environment.
The effect of traffic congestion on the environment.
The effectiveness of the electoral voting system in a country.
The impact of ocean water acidification on marine life.
The influence of low-cost airlines on people’s lifestyle.
Mapping urban ecology education.
The geochemical medical of groundwater for prevention of incrustation.
The numeric modeling for control of saltwater encroachment.
The remote sensing and GIS application for water resources studies.
The importance of geochemical modeling.
The importance of the study of climatology.

Environment Research Topics

Are you looking for the best environment research topics? These are some of the best. However, you need to find a suitable one that won’t bring issues while carrying out research.

The importance of remote sensing and GIS.
The influence of bioremediation.
Are acid rains connected to industrial activities in the world?
The importance of the conservation of the Antarctic.
The importance of coral reeds and consequences on the environment.
The impact of Fukushima disasters on the environment.
The major consequences of deforestation.
Why does humanity try to prevent endangered species extinction?
Are national parks important to the ecosystem?
The role of the Greenpeace organization is to preserve the global ecology.
The major causes of groundwater contamination and the associated risks.
The best way to reinforce the ozone layer.
Is deep-sea mining safe for oceans?
The impact of the ice age on the climate.

Interesting Environmental Research Topic

The environment is diverse and finding out more about the various phenomenon is interesting. To create a sustainable environment, we need to make some sacrifices here and there.

How can reforestation help in environmental reviving?
The main causes of groundwater contamination.
The uniqueness of extinct wildlife.
How should sustainable consumption be implemented into real life?
The impact of desert spreading on the local wildlife.
The best way to manage water in different regions of the world.
Evaluate the various resources in the world. Are they spread equally?
How can humanity harness the greenhouse effect?
The best way to save the planet through recycling.
How does the ecosystem deal with disasters like forest fires
The importance of small water bodies to the environment.
The importance of the study of paleoecology.
The best way to save the planet is to make the ecosystem better.
How the ecosystem deals with the seasonal weather change.

Physical Geography Research Topics

There are many geographical features in the environment. While walking outside, you can’t miss seeing a mountain, hill, lake, dam, and much more. That’s what makes the environment outstanding.

The social dimension of natural resources
The importance of geospatial science and modeling.
The climate adaptability and sustainability practices.
Evaluate fisheries ecology and management.
Evaluate the invasive species found on the planet.
The human role in global warming.
The best way to switch to cleaner fuels and vehicles.
The realities surrounding global warming.
How pesticides and wastes contribute to soil contamination.
How increase in carbon dioxide concentrations affects the atmosphere.
How does climate change affect agricultural production?
The importance of mangrove trees on marine ecosystems.
The scientific implications of water scarcity.
The role of nuclear power to the environment.

Environmental Geography Research Topics

How do you undertake your research? Do you first jot down what you want to find out then start writing, or do you go into research right on? Whatever your method, these topics can be ideal for you.

The impact of coral reef destruction.
How a new ecosystem is possible in the future.
The impact of ocean acidification on the environment.
How can hybrid vehicles help to control atmospheric pollution?
The importance of small water sources to the environment.
The myths surrounding soil contamination.
The importance of trees to the environment.
The importance of bees to the ecosystem.
The effect of light sources on the aquariums.
The importance of crustaceans to the environment.
The way sewage treatment works.

Geography Thesis Or Paper Is Too Challenging?

Have you ever read any of the geography documentaries? You will be amazed. You can even get to see a volcano eruption. Even though it can be fun seeing with your eyes, but a documentary is still fun. All these geography research topics are ideal and will help you to meet your academic target. If in need of some help, we are here for you!

Make PhD experience your own

Where to get Ideas

Required and optional course readings
Conversations with others
Visiting your professor's office hours
Consulting with your Librarian
Inspiration from your environment

Understanding Assignments (Video Tutorial)

This short video from the UNC Writing Center will help you understand how to use your assignment to understand where to begin with a research project.

Check out this tutorial from Arizona State Libraries to get started:

Developing a Research or Guiding Question

Choosing Your Topic is Research (Video Tutorial)

Watch this short video from NC State University Libraries about choosing a research topic.

Getting Started with Research - Choosing a Topic

Getting started .

Make sure you understand your assignment ( Link to UNC video tutorial about understanding assignments ). Talk to your professor or graduate assistant if you have any questions.
Think about your interests. What would you like to spend time learning more about? Look over your course materials and lecture notes for ideas. Write down a list of keywords and phrases that interest you.
Use a topic ideas database such as CQ Researcher or Opposing Viewpoints in Context (links below). Read current periodicals, browse the internet, and check out reference resources and encyclopedias such as Gale e-books (formerly Gale Virtual Reference Library ).

Databases to help you get started

Be careful not to pick a topic too narrow or too broad. You might not be able to find enough relevant information or you might be overwhelmed with too much information. As you start your research, you might need to adjust your topic.
Check out the Research Guide for your subject area, which will include links to helpful resources commonly used by researchers. Our subject specialist librarians create these guides -- contact yours with questions and to get personalized help with your research.

From Topic to Question (Infographic)

This graphic emphasizes how reading various sources can play a role in defining your research topic.

( Click to Enlarge Image )

From Topic to Question infographic. Follow the "long description" link for a web accessible description.

Text description of "From Topic to Question" for web accessibility

Brainstorming Keywords (Infographic)

You will need to use keywords to search for information online and in library resources. Follow this guidance to identify keywords that will be useful for searching.

Text description of "Brainstorming Keywords" for web accessibility

Selecting the Right Number of Keywords (Video Tutorial)

Check out the video from Kimbel Library to help you locate scholarly journal articles in library databases.

Selecting the Right Number of Keywords

The video is licensed under a Creative Commons (CC) BY-NC-ND 3.0 license: http://tinyurl.com/2t9all

Pause to Reflect

Step one not only requires that you come up wth a research question or topic that is narrow enough to explore for an undergraduate research paper, but it also requires that you consider what type of information you will need to find in order to answer your research question.

Is your topic so large you could write a whole book or PhD dissertation on it? If so, you should try to narrow your topic down to something manageable within the time you have and the number of pages or words your instructor is requiring.
Is your topic so specific that you can't find information about it? Go to step 3 to learn how to search more strategically and broaden your search out a bit.
Do you need some basic facts, dates, or names of historical people or specific theories? If so, go on to step 2: Find Background Information .
When you are ready, go to step 3 to learn how and where to search for information on your topic.

Mt Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon.

Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon, USA . Image in Public Domain.

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How to Write Geography Essay: Topics and Examples

Table of contents

1 What Is Geography Essay
2 Choosing a Topic
3 Research and Data Collection
4 Planning the Essay
5 Writing the Essay
6 Examples of Geography Essays
7 Unlocking the World: Key Insights from Our Geographic Exploration

Welcome to the dynamic world of geography essays, where understanding the Earth’s surface becomes an enlightening journey. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to writing a geography essay, starting with the crucial step of selecting a captivating topic. We’ll navigate through various popular topics, emphasizing the importance of effective research and data collection.

In this article, we’ll cover:

How to select engaging and relevant geography essay topics.
The importance of thorough research and effective data collection methods.
Strategies for planning and organizing your geography essay for clarity and impact.
Tips for writing a compelling geography essay, including structuring and presenting arguments.
Analyzing examples of successful geography essays to guide and inspire your work.

As we transition into the details, prepare to enhance your understanding and skills in geography essay writing.

What Is Geography Essay

As we delve into the essence of a geography essay, it’s important to understand that it meticulously examines Earth’s landscapes and human activities. Furthermore, it aims to analyze how these two aspects interact, focusing on spatial relationships and patterns. Transitioning into the specifics, such essays often delve into particular geographic issues, aiming to broaden our comprehension of the world.

Moreover, when writing a geography essay, one must include accurate geographical data. This data, encompassing maps, statistics, and case studies, is crucial for a well-grounded analysis. Consequently, the essay should present facts and interpret them, offering fresh insights into the discussed topic.

Additionally, it’s noteworthy that an essay on geography stands out from others due to its unique subject matter approach. It demands a keen eye for detail and a profound understanding of the world’s physical and human dimensions. This requirement makes crafting such an essay a challenging yet fulfilling endeavor.

Lastly, the primary goal of a geography essay is to enlighten and inform. It persuades readers to view the world through a geographical lens, grasping the complex interplay between humans and their environment. This type of essay transcends mere academic exercise, serving as a means to foster a deeper appreciation for our world and its complex dynamics.

Choosing a Topic

The crucial point for a successful geography essay is selecting an engaging and appropriate topic. To choose a topic that resonates, consider current events, your interests, and the scope of your assignment. A good topic should captivate your interest and offer sufficient scope for in-depth study and analysis.

Popular geography essay topics often revolve around climate change , urban development, and cultural landscapes. These topics provide a rich ground for exploration and allow for diverse perspectives and interpretations. For example, a thematic essay on geography could focus on how urbanization affects local ecosystems or how cultural practices shape landscape use.

Analyzing the Direct Impact of Climate Change on the Amazon Rainforest’s Biodiversity
Urbanization in Mega Cities: Environmental Consequences and Sustainable Solutions
Wind and Solar Power: Pioneers of Sustainable Energy Landscape
Managing Water Scarcity in the Middle East: Strategies and Challenges
The Amazon Deforestation Crisis: Causes, Impacts, and Global Responses
Spatial Inequality: A Detailed Look at Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa
The Dynamics of Population Growth and Overconsumption in Asia
Cultural Preservation of Indigenous Peoples in the Amazon Basin
Earthquakes in Japan: Analyzing Causes, Effects, and Preparedness Strategies
Geography’s Role in the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
Implementing Sustainable Agricultural Practices in India for Food Security
The Kashmir Conflict: A Geopolitical Analysis of Border Disputes
The Growing Crisis of Climate Refugees in the Pacific Islands
The Importance of Urban Green Spaces in New York City’s Environmental Health
The Impact of Globalization on Maori Culture in New Zealand
Ecotourism in Costa Rica: Balancing Economic Benefits and Environmental Preservation
Addressing Ocean Plastic Pollution: Case Studies from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
The Nile River Conflict: Water Politics in a Changing Climate
Preventing Desertification in the Sahel: Strategies and International Cooperation
GIS in Disaster Management: Case Studies of Earthquake Response and Recovery
Measuring the Effects of Glacial Melting on Greenland’s Coastal Communities
Tracing the Economic Geography of the Silk Road in the 21st Century
The Health Impacts of Air Pollution in Beijing: Urban Policies and Challenges
Vulnerable Communities: Assessing the Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate Change in Bangladesh
The New Face of Migration: Syrian Refugees and European Response
The Critical Role of Metropolitan Areas in Combating Global Warming
Saving Madagascar’s Rainforest: Conservation Strategies and Challenges
The Transition to Renewable Energy in Germany: A Model for the World?
Satellite Imagery in Land Use Changes: A Study of the Brazilian Amazon
Arctic Sovereignty: The Geopolitical Implications of Melting Ice Caps for Global Powers

To guide and inspire your topic selection, you can use geography essay examples. These examples showcase a range of topics and approaches, helping you understand what makes a topic both engaging and feasible for study. Remember, a well-chosen topic is the first step toward a compelling and insightful geography essay.

Research and Data Collection

To talk about thorough research, it is the backbone of any geography study, providing the factual and theoretical foundation to understand complex geographical phenomena. To explain why the study of geography is important, one must delve into diverse and reliable sources that offer insights into how geographical factors shape our world and affect our lives. This research underpins the type of geography being studied, whether physical, human, or environmental.

Collecting geographical data can be done through various methods. Firstly, fieldwork is essential, especially for physical geography, as it allows for the direct observation and measurement of geographical features and processes. For human geography, surveys and interviews can yield valuable data on human behaviors and social patterns. Moreover, a thorough literature review also helps understand existing research and theories, providing a critical context for new findings.

Furthermore, evaluating sources for their credibility and relevance is vital. This involves checking the qualifications of the authors, the rigor of their methodologies, and the recency of their findings. Reliable sources are peer-reviewed and come from reputable academic or scientific institutions. What is more, ensuring the credibility of sources strengthens the arguments made in a geography essay and enhances the overall understanding of the topic.

In summary, comprehensive research and careful data collection are fundamental in geography. They enable a deeper understanding of how geographical aspects shape our environment and lives, which is central to the discipline.

Planning the Essay

When you start planning a geography essay, it begins with creating an outline to organize thoughts and research. This step is crucial as it helps structure the essay logically, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. Start by listing major points and supporting evidence. This framework guides the writing process and maintains focus on the chosen topic. Planning involves outlining the essay and crafting a compelling thesis. Planning involves outlining the essay and crafting a compelling thesis. This process ensures the essay remains focused and coherent, addressing the chosen geography topic. By establishing a clear roadmap for the essay, writers can navigate their arguments and evidence with precision, avoiding common pitfalls such as digression or ambiguity. Now, with our plan in place, let’s transition to examining the structure more closely, exploring how to effectively organize our thoughts and research into a well-structured essay that engages and informs the reader.

Writing the Essay

When you finally start writing, a geographical essay involves several key steps, each demanding attention to detail and a balance between descriptive and analytical writing. This balance is crucial in creating an essay about geography that informs, engages, and persuades.

The introduction sets the stage. Start with a hook that grabs the reader’s attention, followed by background information that provides context to the topic. This section should conclude with a clear and concise thesis statement that guides the rest of the essay.

In the body, organize paragraphs thematically or chronologically , depending on the essay’s focus. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that relates to the thesis. Following this, present your arguments and support them with geographical theories and data. This is where you incorporate detailed information from your research, including statistics, case studies, and examples. Make sure to explain how this data supports your arguments. A geography research paper demands precision in presenting data and clarity in its interpretation.

When discussing geographical theories, link them directly to your topic. This shows your understanding of the subject and how these theories apply to real-world scenarios. Remember, each paragraph should have a smooth transition to the next, maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.

In the conclusion, summarize the key points of your essay. Restate the thesis in light of the arguments and evidence presented. The conclusion should not introduce new information but encapsulate what the essay has covered. It’s also an opportunity to emphasize the importance of the topic, suggesting potential areas for future research or implications of your findings.

Throughout the essay, maintain a balance between descriptive and analytical writing . Descriptive writing helps paint a picture for the reader, making the data and theories more relatable. Analytical writing, on the other hand, demonstrates your ability to think critically about the topic, evaluating and interpreting the information in a meaningful way.

Examples of Geography Essays

Diversity in style and approach marks the essence of geography writing. A popular method is the comparative approach, contrasting different geographical phenomena. This method often appears in works comparing landscapes or urban vs. rural areas. Another common technique is the case study, focusing on a specific location or event for in-depth analysis of a particular issue.

Thematic approaches cover broader topics like climate change, globalization, or human migration, weaving together various theories and data for a comprehensive view. Additionally, argumentative compositions present a thesis supported by geographical evidence, frequently seen in discussions about environmental policies or land use conflicts.

Each style offers unique insights, providing varied ways to explore and understand geographical concepts and issues. For an in-depth exploration and diverse perspectives on these topics, consider reviewing geography essay examples. This resource can enrich your understanding and offer a broad spectrum of approaches to geographical analysis, from case studies on environmental conservation to essays on urban development and spatial inequalities.

Geography Unveiled: Costa Rica’s Absolute Location Revealed
Geography Unveiled: Navigating Earth’s Spatial Tapestry through Five Themes
The Ever-Changing Canvas of New England Weather
The Mystique and Marvels of the Desert Biome
The Impact of Geography on the Development of Egypt

Unlocking the World: Key Insights from Our Geographic Exploration

This journey through the realm of geography reveals the field’s depth and complexity. From initial planning to diverse writing methods, the main insight stands out: geography compositions are more than maps and data; they are about comprehending our world’s rich tapestry. They balance descriptive narrative and critical analysis, backed by meticulous research and credible sources.

Whether exploring climate change impacts, urban developments, or cultural landscapes, these works offer a lens to see and understand the world anew. They prompt critical thinking about our environment and our place in it. Navigating various geographic topics brings not just academic insights but also life lessons in appreciating our world’s complexity and beauty.

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Geography is a branch of academic study broadly concerned with the Earth. Geographers can be roughly divided into those concerned with physical earth processes (physical geography), such as erosion and sedimentation, and those who are more concerned with human activities (human geography).

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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Research topics and ideas within the environmental sciences

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

Ecology /ecological science
Atmospheric science
Oceanography
Soil science
Environmental chemistry
Environmental economics
Environmental ethics
Examples of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

Topics & Ideas: Geology

The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

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If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your environmental science dissertation or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching services below, as well as our Research Topic Kickstarter .

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Home » Blog » Dissertation » Topics » Geography » 80 Geography Research Topics

80 Geography Research Topics

FacebookXEmailWhatsAppRedditPinterestLinkedInIf you’re a student searching for captivating research topics in geography, look no further. Our curated list of research topics of geography is here to guide and inspire you as you embark on your academic journey. Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these research avenues offer a rich tapestry of possibilities to […]

If you’re a student searching for captivating research topics in geography, look no further. Our curated list of research topics of geography is here to guide and inspire you as you embark on your academic journey. Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these research avenues offer a rich tapestry of possibilities to contribute to the ever-evolving field of geography.

From uncovering the intricacies of urban landscapes to delving into the mysteries of climate change and its impacts, our comprehensive array of topics is designed to fuel your curiosity and help you create meaningful and impactful theses and dissertations. Your exploration of these topics advances your academic prowess and contributes to a deeper understanding of our planet and its dynamic processes.

A List Of Potential Research Topics In Geography:

Changing land use patterns in rural England: exploring agriculture, conservation, and development.
Cultural geographies of place identity and sense of belonging.
Climate change adaptation strategies in coastal cities: a comprehensive review of approaches and challenges.
Geographies of e-commerce and retail: shifting consumer behaviour in the wake of the pandemic.
Urban heat islands and climate adaptation strategies.
Geographies of energy transition: shifting to renewable sources and impacts on communities.
Landscapes of environmental conservation and restoration.
Health inequalities in urban environments: assessing the impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable communities.
Exploring spatial patterns of biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities.
Geographies of environmental justice and pollution disparities.
Remote work and urban space utilization: transformations in urban geography and infrastructure.
Mapping land use changes in protected areas: a review of remote sensing techniques and conservation outcomes.
Cultural landscapes and urban heritage preservation.
Geographies of political power and electoral districting.
Urban gentrification and socioeconomic disparities: a case study of neighbourhood transformation.
Climate migration and its impact on urbanization in developing countries.
Socioeconomic inequalities and access to healthcare services: a geographical analysis.
Mapping social vulnerability in disaster-prone areas.
Mountain ecosystems and climate change: impacts on glacial retreat and water resources.
Digital geographies of healthcare access: telemedicine and the future of medical services.
Spatial patterns of environmental racism and health disparities.
River restoration and urban waterways: evaluating the repair of river systems in the UK.
The historical geography of industrialization is a review of urban transformation and spatial changes in post-industrial cities.
Geographies of megaprojects and infrastructure development.
Indigenous land rights and conservation initiatives: balancing cultural heritage and biodiversity.
Migration patterns and urbanization: exploring the dynamics of internal and international migration.
Geographies of inequality and spatial segregation in urban centres.
Geography of renewable energy transition: a case study of Scotland’s wind and solar power development.
Land use change and agricultural transformation: implications for food security.
Water scarcity and conflict: a geopolitical analysis of transboundary water management.
Impact of megacities on local and regional environments.
Sustainable tourism development in fragile ecosystems.
Brexit and changing trade geographies: analyzing the impact on uk-eu economic relations.
Changing patterns of urbanization and transportation infrastructure.
Geographies of migration and refugee settlement: integration and challenges.
Urban regeneration and brownfield redevelopment: balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability.
The resilience of urban centres to pandemic impacts: a comparative analysis of preparedness and recovery strategies.
Urban informality and slum upgrading: enhancing living conditions.
Climate change and indigenous livelihoods: vulnerabilities and adaptation strategies.
Exploring patterns of global trade and economic interdependence.
Socio-spatial inequalities in health services: geographical disparities in healthcare access across the UK.
Sustainable transport and urban mobility: promoting low-carbon transportation.
Environmental justice and access to green spaces in urban areas.
The role of geospatial data in public health decision-making.
Renewable energy siting and conflict resolution.
Climate change and agriculture: adaptive strategies and future scenarios.
Geographies of education inequality and access to quality schools.
Geographies of conflict and peacebuilding: post-conflict reconstruction efforts.
Geopolitics of water scarcity: analyzing cross-border water conflicts and cooperation.
Geospatial analysis of air quality in urban centres: assessing environmental health in UK cities.
Geopolitics of natural resources: a critical review of research on energy security and resource conflicts.
Pandemic preparedness and urban planning: integrating public health considerations in urban design.
Mapping digital divides: a review of studies on internet access and connectivity disparities in rural and urban areas.
Indigenous knowledge and resource management: collaborative conservation efforts.
Geographies of disaster recovery and resilience: lessons from natural calamities.
Geographies of tourism and sustainable development: balancing conservation and growth.
Urban regeneration and gentrification in London: a geographical study of socioeconomic transformation.
Water governance and access in arid and semi-arid regions.
Tourism and cultural heritage: a comprehensive review of the impacts of tourism on historic sites and communities.
Cultural geographies of food and agriculture: local food movements and sustainability.
Urban green spaces and well-being: a review of research on the impact of urban parks on public health.
Land degradation and soil conservation measures in agricultural landscapes.
Geographical perspectives on food security: mapping access to nutritious food in urban and rural areas.
Geopolitical implications of arctic climate change and resource exploration.
Spatial analysis of disease outbreaks: mapping and understanding epidemics.
Geographies of digital connectivity: examining the digital divide and its implications.
Gender and mobility: a critical literature review on women’s urban transportation access.
Natural hazards and disaster resilience: a study of community preparedness and recovery.
Rural-urban migration trends post-pandemic: reshaping demographics and settlement patterns.
Brexit and cross-border migration: impacts on northern Ireland’s labour markets and cultural exchange.
Geographies of gender and empowerment: examining women’s participation in rural development.
Assessing coastal vulnerability to climate change: a geospatial analysis of sea level rise impact.
Coastal erosion and climate change vulnerability: examining strategies for coastal management in the UK.
Geospatial analysis of wildlife corridors and habitat connectivity.
Changing patterns of tourist behaviour and sustainable tourism practices in a post-pandemic world.
Sustainable urban planning and green infrastructure: enhancing urban resilience.
Remote sensing techniques for monitoring deforestation and biodiversity loss.
Land tenure and resource governance in indigenous communities.
Geographic information systems (GIS) applications in natural resource management.
Coastal erosion and management strategies: a comparative study of coastal cities.

In conclusion, this comprehensive list of geography research topics provides an invaluable resource for students at various academic levels seeking captivating subjects for their thesis or dissertation. From the intricate interplay of urban green spaces and well-being to the pressing challenges of climate change adaptation, each topic presents a unique avenue for exploration and contribution to the field. Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these research topics offer a rich tapestry of possibilities to unravel geographic complexities, influence policy decisions, and advance our understanding of the dynamic world we inhabit.

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190+ Topics to Write an Impactful Geography Research Paper in 2024

Table of Contents

A geography research paper can be an uphill and excruciating affair for first-time writers. Apart from making sure you’re writing a well-structured paper or your thoughts are organised clearly, it is crucial to find a topic that draws the reader in.

Coming up with the best geography topics for research requires one to think critically about an issue, but most importantly, choose something that piques interest. One also should put their creativity into action and develop a healthy subject capable of eliciting a debate.

If you are one of those million students out there sweating your brows over selecting exceptional geography project ideas, you don’t need to look far and wide. Today’s comprehensive post will walk you through certain amazing geography research paper topics that will surely help you stand apart in the herd. With these fantastic topics at your disposal, you’ll be all set to craft an impressive paper that will compel your professor to award you with excellent grades.

Let’s get started!

Tips and Techniques to Choose the Best Geography Research Topics

Choosing your write my research paper topics in geography is crucial as the ways you present your argument hugely depend on it. It is as if everything encompassing your content will be entirely based on the chosen issue.

Now let’s have a look at certain effective tips and techniques to choose exceptional geography topics for research –

Select a topic that matches your interest.
The subject you choose to discuss must be engaging and informative for the readers.
Always try to favour a topic that has a broad research scope
The subject you decide on must help you determine and fill in the missing areas
Try to go for a topic that has countless reference sources and adequate supporting evidence.
Refrain from selecting a subject that is too broad or vast
Only confirm the topic if it meets the guideline shared by the educator or the university

With all these effective guidelines up your sleeves, you will surely be able to choose a unique topic that enables you to climb the ladder of success with ease.

For those who are looking for inspiration to set the ball rolling, have a look at this extensive list of fantastic and interesting geography research topics we have specially curated for you. You can secure a straight A+ with any one of these.

Go on and take a dip into it!

A Comprehensive List of Intriguing and Inspiring Geography Research Topics

Cultural geography topics for research.

Explain the most representative country’s food.
Present a comparative analysis between cultural geography and physical geography.
Write the key issues studied in human geography.
Discuss the impact of global warming on cultural choices.
Present a detailed study of the informal economic activities and the income of women in a specific area.
Explain the impacts of urbanisation on natural resources.
Present an empirical study on the commuting behaviour of public transport users.
Present a detailed social analysis of the reasons behind people living in homes built at crossroads.
Present a detailed evaluation of the perception of urban beautification programs.
Present the impact of globalisation on China’s economy.
Discuss the impact of native culture on human psychology.
Discuss the ways agriculture has brought significant changes in the patterns of weather.

Human Geography Research Topics

Write about the impacts of fishing on human beings.
Discuss the history of farming.
Write about the impact of child labour on the economy and demography.
Road traffic crash – Discuss causes and effects.
Explain the effect of the age of plantation on the current era.
Discuss the impacts of rainfall on the communities of farming.
Present a detailed study of the relationship between airfares and movements of aircraft.
Discuss the impacts of conducting excursions on students pursuing geography.
Discuss the human activities that lead to the depletion of the ozone.
Write about the diseases spreading in South Africa.
Explain the growth of China into a powerful country.
Discuss how the culture of humans has changed over time.

Physical Geography Research Topics

Present detailed research on the impacts of gully erosion.
Present the laboratory evaluation of the physio-chemical properties of clay.
Explain the role played by nuclear power in the environment.
Explain the causes of the geographical envelope.
Write a paper on the importance of the primary gases in the atmosphere.
Discuss the role played by endogenous geological processes in the formation of the earth.
Write the ways to control the acidity and alkalinity of the soil.
Present a detailed study of the crucial ideas in physical geography.
Explain the efficacy of networks of drainage to conquer floods.
Present a detailed evaluation of the species found on the planet.
Discuss the dynamics of basaltic volcanism.
Present your views on the erosion caused due to the ice sheet of Greenland.

D) World Research Topics in Geography

Discuss the ways man helped in the extinction of wildlife from the sea.
Explain the primary applications of geomorphology.
Present your views on the correlation between coastal, glacial, and Aeolian landforms.
Discuss the causes and impacts of deforestation.
Explain the ecological crisis our earth faced previously.
Explain the various kinds of dwelling based on the environment.
Do you think the actions of man led to drastic changes in the climate?
Discuss the ways weather forecasts aid in shaping the geography.
Explain the key causes of landslides across the world.
Do we have adequate eco-friendly food to provide for the population of the whole world?
Discuss the probabilities of volcanoes in the nearest future.
Explain the ways flood impacts the lives of humans.

Environmental Geography Project Ideas

Explain the significance of bees to the ecosystem.
Discuss the impact of light sources on the aquariums.
Explain the impact of acidification of the ocean on the environment.
Explain the ways pesticides and wastes lead to the contamination of soil.
Explain the ecology of fisheries and their management.
Discuss the social, environmental, and economic effects of gas and oil examination in your city or country.
Explain the conservation of biology.
Present your views on geographical information systems.
Discuss how urban ecology can help in understanding various processes that take place in the city and densely populated areas.
Explain the significance of crustaceans to the environment.
Evaluate the significance of bees to the ecosystem.
Discuss the ways hybrid vehicles can help in regulating atmospheric pollution.

Unique Topics in Geography

Explain cartography history
Write about the social-economic and environmental impacts of gas and oil exploration in your town.
Discuss the causes of soil erosion and the ways to mitigate it effectively.
Present a detailed paper on the impact of modern farming techniques on production in agriculture.
Discuss the ways volcanic action impacts the fertility of the land.
Write the ways acidification of ocean weather impacts the marine life.
Discuss the ways to regulate erosion of galley in your city or area.
Explain the ways to manage the infrastructure that’s becoming old.
Explain the ways to tackle urbanisation and expansion of big cities.
Write the ways to map hazards of landslides and possible solutions.
Discuss the benefits of pursuing paleoecology.
Explain the ways ice glaciers develop.

Simple Geography Topics for Research

Discuss the ways to tackle urbanisation and expansion in cities that are big.
Present your views on the growing trends in grassland agriculture.
Present detailed research about fossils.
Explain the different layers of the earth.
Discuss the impacts of the depletion of stratospheric ozone.
Explain the origin and history of cartography.
Discuss the ways a dormant volcano may emit lava eventually.
Discuss the upsurge of industrialisation in Africa.
Present your views on the Ozone layer.
Discuss the ways trees generate rainfall in a specific area.
Explain the average surface temperature of the earth.
Assess the growth of human.

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Informative Topics for Geographical Projects

Explain the impacts of pollution of water on the life of marines.
Present a comparative analysis between landslides and earthquakes.
Discuss the key factors that give rise to forest fires.
Explain the ways to manage the environment properly.
Explain the various stages of erosion of soil.
Discuss the impacts of high humidity in a specific area.
Explain different cultural landscapes and remarkable communication forms.
Write about the development of renewable energy.
Discuss how earthquakes help in developing natural reservoirs.
Coastal erosion – Explain the causes and effects.
Write your views on the relationship between recycling plastic and proper disposal.
Discuss the suitable methods of disposing of gases in factories.

Engaging Geography Project Ideas

Explain the crucial factors that led to the growth of hyacinth in different water bodies.
Discuss the different kinds of vegetation.
Present a detailed analysis of changes in the climate in an area.
Explain the relation between income and climate. Are they truly related to each other?
Present a detailed geographical study of deserts.
Present your views on the extinction of sea wildlife and the impact of humans on its current condition.
What are your views on hurricanes? Are there any effective ways to predict them?
Present your views on the levels of air pollutants in a specific area.
Explain the interdependence between environment and the kinds of the dwelling of men.
Present an evaluation of the relationship between migration and patterns of weather in a country.
Present extensive research on the ways wind turbines affect the environment of Germany.
Discuss the kinds of flora and fauna found in Greece.

Geography Research Topics about Movement

Explain the benefits of the Metropa project.
Discuss the influences behind your travel behaviour.
Assess the condition of public transportation in the US.
Discuss the reasons that led people to migrate.
Explain the historical significance of mercantilism.
Discuss the gravity model of trade.
Write the ways to predict earthquakes.
Present a comparative analysis between the journeys of Columbus and James Cook.
Discuss the ways beaches lose sand.
Present a comparative analysis between Bedouin and modern-day digital nomads.
Explain the crucial factors that made human beings begin to settle.
Explain the benefits of being a nomad.

Global Interdependence Research Topics in Geography

Explain the advantages of NAFTA.
Discuss the current trade scenario between the US and China.
Evaluate the controversies surrounding TTIP.
Explain the major exporting countries.
Discuss the ways COVID-19 impacts the travel freedom.
Explain the adverse impacts of foreign aid.
Present a comparative analysis between a customs union and a free area of trade.
Discuss hinterland connectivity.
Explain the adverse impacts of globalisation.
Explain the crucial aspects that Nord Stream 2 problematic.
Explain the reasons behind companies selecting to outsource.
Present detailed research on the ways the European market is reacting to Brexit.

Geography Topics on Locations and Places

Write your views on different kinds of deserts.
Discuss your views on the Rift Valley.
Explain the history of the Alsace region in France.
Present a comparative analysis between the San Andreas Fault and the Ring of Fire.
Discuss the significance of historical sites.
Explore the long-term impacts of deforestation.
Present a comparative analysis between Kalahari and Mojave desert.
Discuss the origins and growth of the Chara Sands.
Investigate the distinction between location, locality, locale, and place.
Evaluate the significance of solstices.
Explore how the situation of a city impacts its vegetation.
Explore the crucial information you can acquire when you investigate the soil.

Ecology-Related Ideas of Geographical Projects

Explain the reasons behind the formation of wetlands.
Present a comparative analysis between the five key kinds of biomes.
Explain ways biogeochemical cycles work.
Discuss the ways burning fossil fuels is ruining the environment.
Explore the working of population dynamics.
Discuss the ways spiders contribute to an ecosystem effectively.
Discuss the causes of the crisis of water in the Cape Town.
In what ways does fracking influence the environment?
Explore the reasons behind the extinctions of corals.
Discuss the different kinds of estuaries.
Discuss how the increasing temperatures of the water are impacting the life of marines.
Do you think there exists a way to weed off poverty and hunger?

Unique Research Topics of Geography

Explore the impact of changes in the climate in the tropical and polar regions, along with the equator.
Explain the impact of climate change in equatorial and tropical regions in concern of desertification.
Explore how the usage of land is connected to changes in demographic in various regions.
Desertification – Explore the causes, remedies, and impacts.
Explore the crucial forces that shape arid and semi-arid areas.
Discuss the crucial factors that foster the growth and development of the urban areas.
Vulcanicity – Explore the kinds, causes, and associated landforms.
Present a detailed evaluation of socio-economic variations in an urban area.
Discuss the ways field studies impact geography student’s performance.
Explore the geopolitical origins of the Iran-Iraq war.
Discuss the influence of geography on society and culture.
Explore how the Plate Tectonics and Theory of Continental Drifts is legit and relevant.
Present research on the effect of reforestation on bringing the environment back to life.
Explore the ways human beings can harness greenhouse gases.
Discuss the ways fishing has impacted the existence of human beings.
Discuss the impacts of mining on developing environments.
Present your views on the sub-disciplinary fields of human geography.
Discuss the reasons for pursuing climatology.
Explore the ways GIS and remote sensing can allow studies on habitats of natural water.
Discuss how cultural geography can help in creating a contemporary society.
Explore the relationships between communication and cultural landscapes.
Explore the myths about soil contamination and pollution.
Present your views on how vital are small water resources in the environment.
Explore the fundamentals of Darwin’s evolution theory.
Present a detailed review of the worsening relationship between the environment and human.
Present your views on the history and trends of nutritional geography.
Write about the issue of symbolisation in geography.
Explore charts and contours in the field of geography.
Write a paper on the settlement movements of Scythians.
Discuss the economic inequalities in the countries of Africa.
Explore the ways to prevent the conflict between humans and animals.
Discuss the impacts of the rising trend of industrialisation.
Write about the continental drift procedures from Pangaea until the present date.
Discuss the ways the exploration of oil and gas impacts the social issues.
Explore the anthropogenic factors of the formation of soil.
Explore the causes behind the geographical envelope.
Write about meteorology history and its impacts on the modern research.
Discuss the mapping of landslide hazards and potential solutions.
Write about the relative contribution of weather variables like snow, wind, temperature, etc., on the vegetation of the native grassland.
Explore the scientific consequences of the scarcity of water.

How do I choose a geography research topic?

Go for a topic from your field of interest.
Select a subject which is engaging and informative to a group of targeted readers.
Choose a topic that comprises a wide research scope
Refrain from selecting a topic that is too broad or vast
Go for a subject that has countless references, sources and supporting evidence.

How do I organise my research paper in geography?

Establish the topic
Search for sources of information
Organise the ideas
Go through sources and take notes
Craft a detailed outline
Write a first draft
Utilise footnotes or endnotes to document sources
Craft a bibliography
Proofread and edited the final draft

What are some common data sources used in geography research?

Statistics about spatial patterns
Paintings of landscapes
Landform photographs
Images of satellites
Data of population
Archives and databases

How do I analyse data for a geography research topic?

Analysing data for a geography research topic demands looking for patterns, relationships, and connections. When you evaluate and interpret information, significant patterns or processes will come to notice. Then you can easily synthesise your investigations into coherent explanations.

What are some ethical considerations in geography research?

Informed consent
Confidentiality and anonymity
Researcher behaviour
Environmental impact of research

Q7. How can I make my geography research accessible to a wider audience?

Know your targeted audience.
Make the research informal.
Eliminate the jargon
Understand where you are communicating
Try to communicate inclusively

What are some potential career paths in geography research?

Cartographer
Environmental specialist
Geospatial analyst
Computer programmer
Travel writer
Market researcher
GIS specialist
Geopolitical analyst

How can I stay up-to-date with the latest research in geography?

Go through the journals.
Scour social media
Conduct extensive research on Google Scholar, PubMed, or ResearchGate
Research reviews

How can I incorporate qualitative methods in my geography research?

Conduct in-depth interview
Employ semi-structured interview
Use biographical methods
Form focus groups
Conduct participatory observation
Perform action research
Design case studies

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Geography Dissertation Topics

Published by Carmen Troy at January 6th, 2023 , Revised On August 16, 2023

Introduction

Geography is the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources and political and economic activities.

Geography is related to the climate changes and ecological value of a region that helps determine the environmental situation of that region. Therefore, it is important to explore the different geographical ideas and theories. Geography is an interesting field and there is a range of issues that you could choose from for your dissertation.

This article lists several geography dissertation topics and research ideas so you can base your dissertation on a manageable and intriguing issue.

Here is our selection of geography dissertation topics that we think will definitely interest you and your supervisor.

Topic 1: Impact of Natural Catastrophes on Economic Growth and Human Development- A Case of 2011 Fukushima Crisis in Japan

Topic 2: How Do Natural Disasters Affect the Geosphere? Calculating the Effects of Earthquakes, Floods, and Volcanic Eruptions on Geosphere in Asia

Topic 3: Geography a Natural Friend or Enemy? The Role of Geography in Promoting/Demoting Climate Change Disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa

Topic 4: geo-mapping and land reforms: a study to find the role of geo-mapping, sensor data, and big data analytics in bringing land reforms to developing countries, topic 5: predictive analytics and natural disaster: a study to find the role of artificial intelligence (ai) in predicting natural disasters and epidemics.

Also, read Ecology dissertation topics and sustainability dissertation topics .

Let our experts help you get started with your dissertation.

2022 Geography Research Topics

Research Aim: This research aims to analyze the impact of natural catastrophes on economic growth and human development. It will assess the socioeconomic effects of the 2011 Fukushima Crisis in Japan. It will show how it affected Japan’s economic growth by affecting the population, production levels, employment, investments, etc.? Moreover, how did it affect the Human Development Index (HDI)? Lastly, it will show how Japan managed to recover from this catastrophe? And what lessons can other countries learn from Japan to mitigate the socioeconomic effects of natural disasters?

Topic 2: How Does Natural Disasters Affect the Geosphere? Calculating the Effects of Earthquakes, Floods, and Volcanic Eruptions on Geosphere in Asia

Research Aim: This study intends to calculate the effects of earthquakes, floods, and volcanic eruptions on the geosphere in Asia. It will find whether there is an empirical relationship between geosphere disturbance and natural disasters? Or changes in the geosphere cause natural disasters in Asia? It will primarily test a causal relationship between natural disasters and geosphere disruption. Moreover, it will show whether there are ways to protect the geosphere or not?

Research Aim: This research assesses the role of geography in promoting/demoting climate change disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa. It will find ways through which geography saves or further exacerbate the climate change situation. It will analyze various natural disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa and see what geography’s role is in protecting or further hurting the population. Lastly, it will see the government’s efforts such as investment in eco-friendly projects, cutting down 〖CO〗_2 and increase in the number of trees to maintain their natural geography.

Research Aim: This study analyzes the role of geo-mapping, sensor data, and big data analytics in bringing land reforms to developing countries. It will review geo-mapping concepts and how sensor data gathered through geo-mapping can be used in big data analytics? Further, it will show how developing countries use geo-mapping and big data analytics to reform their rotten real estate sector. Moreover, comparing their efforts with advanced countries will recommend improving their geo-mapping and land reforms.

Research Aim: This research finds the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in predicting natural disasters and epidemics. It will assess various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models and big data tools to show how they are used to predict natural catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods, storms, etc. It will test the reliability and efficacy of these model to recommend best models to predict further catastrophes in the future.

Geography Dissertation Research Topics

Topic 1: studying the fertility of soil after the volcanic eruption..

Research Aim: The research paper aims to find out the study of the soil’s fertility caused by a volcanic eruption. The consequences of volcanic eruptions affect the soil, which makes the soil difficult to cultivate.

Topic 2: Understanding Global Warming through Geography

Research Aim: The research paper has the purpose of understanding global warming through Geography. Global warming has severe impacts on the climates and people’s health because it is caused due to harmful UV rays.

Topic 3: Geography: Determining the Effects caused by Natural Calamities on a Region

Research Aim: The research paper aims to determine the effects that are caused due to natural calamities on a region. Natural calamities impact the region because of the destruction that occurs to life and property. Therefore, the study will understand the adverse effects of natural disasters on an area.

Topic 4: Evaluating the Ecological Value of the Forests

Research Aim: The research paper aims to evaluate the ecological value of the forests. Forests help build the region’s environmental conditions and provide a home to a massive amount of wildlife. So, the paper understands the value of ecology in forests.

Topic 5: Comprehending the Security of Nutrition and Food in Geography

Research Aim: The research paper aims to investigate the security of nutrition and food in geography. There is a big challenge related to the sustainability of the atmosphere growing food and the arrangements of the society so that the poor people can have an adequate amount of food and nutrition.

Topic 6: Geography Empathizes with Environmental Protection.

Research Aim: The research paper aims to understand the emphasis that geography puts on environmental protection. I maintain the ecological balance and provide people with a safe and healthy environment, and it is essential to protect the environment. Therefore, the research paper will discuss the importance of environmental protection through geography.

Topic 7: Importance of Water Conservation

Research Aim: The research paper aims to understand the significance of water conservation. Water preservation is essential because it will help the farmers cultivate when fresh water is scarce. Therefore, the paper will discuss the importance of water conservation.

Topic 8: The impact of drought on farmers: Geography

Research Aim: The research paper will discuss the impact of drought on farmers. Drought is the main reason why farmers suffer from severe economic pressure, which also affects the region’s food supply. Hence, the paper studies the critical aspects of drought and its impact on farmers.

Topic 9: Effect of Ocean Currents on the Weather of an Area

Research Aim: The research paper excavates the effect of ocean currents on the weather of an area. The ocean currents are the conveyer belt that transports warm water along with precipitation. Therefore, ocean currents do regulate global climatic changes.

Topic 10: Geography: To Understand the Transforming Thermal Regime of the Polythermal Glaciers

Research Aim: The research paper aims to comprehend the transforming thermal regime of the polythermal glaciers. The thermal regime of any glacier has significant ramifications depending on how it moves; it can be both temperate and polar depending on the temperature.

Topic 11: Analysing the usage of Greenfield in an Area

Research Aim: The research paper aims to analyze the usage of greenfields in an area. Companies’ greenfield analysis is done to understand the optimal location and number of all the distribution centres, and geography helps to understand this vastly.

Topic 12: Geography: An in-depth study about the Destinations of the Sources of Rivers

Research Aim: The research paper states the in-depth study about the destinations of rivers’ sources in geography. From the perspective of geography, the river sources’ destination will be studied where the flow and destination of rivers tend to change because of the absorption of sediments in their sizes and shapes.

Topic 13: Aspects Contributing to the Creation of a Sustainable Environment

Research Aim: The research paper aims to study the aspects contributing to creating a sustainable environment. To evaluate the sustainable environment, it is imperative to excavate the factors contributing to its formation.

Topic 14: Evaluating the Impacts of Acid Rain

Research Aim: The research paper aims to evaluate the impacts of acid rain. In geography, acid rain is taken as an adverse effect that leads to a big downfall both for the environment and in harming the crops. Hence, the paper states the adverse impacts caused to the life and cultivation of people due to acid rain.

Topic 15: Geography: Construction of Buildings Affecting the Soil

Research Aim: The research paper aims to view geography’s perspective in evaluating the effects caused to soil due to the construction of buildings. The soil fertility is almost lost because of building construction, and therefore the paper will be evaluating all the effects that building construction causes on the soil.

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Although most deﬁnitions and university departments of geography embrace both physical and human worlds, studies of the two are now substantially separate components of the discipline. This research paper focuses on human geography, that part normally aﬃliated to the social and behavioral sciences.

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Rural Geography Research Paper

1. Intellectual Origins of Geography

As a source of information about the earth, geography has been important to all societies. It was part of the curriculum at Cambridge and Oxford Universities by the late sixteenth century, for example, taught for its practical value with two main themes. The provision of locational information involved cartography, on which a wealth of early material in many cultures has been identiﬁed. Alongside was chorology, the description of physical environments and their inhabitants. Geographers portrayed the diﬀerent parts of the world, meeting the needs of traders, diplomats, and the military and also whetting the curiosity of the ‘educated classes.’

Although geographical material was widely disseminated and used, there was no formal discipline with institutional status in universities. This was countered in the nineteenth century by societies founded to promote the dissemination of geographical knowledge (Livingstone 1992): many were closely linked to imperialist projects and actively promoted exploration of extra-European terrae incognitae. The ﬁrst university chairs and departments were established by royal decree in Germany in the 1870s; they were to prepare school teachers, as part of the creation of an educated citizenry, and to sustain colonial and military enterprises. Similar successful campaigns elsewhere included the Netherlands, where the ﬁrst established chair was in ‘colonial geography,’ and in England, where the Royal Geographical Society provided ﬁnancial assistance to establish departments at Oxford and Cambridge, although the ﬁrst honours degrees in geography were awarded at Liverpool, in 1917. The departments were small but provided the foundation for substantial expansion after World War II, when there was a geography department in nearly every British university and a graduate school in 27 United States’ universities.

2. The Creation Of A Discipline

The subject matter taught in these new departments focused on the inter-relations among peoples and environments, as conceived by several important German and French geographers (such as von Humboldt, Ritter, Ratzel, and de la Blache: Livingstone 1992). Geographers sought a unique intellectual rationale within the academic division of labor, increasingly so as universities adopted the German tradition of marrying teaching with research. Of the six trends that Freeman (1961) identiﬁed up to c.1950 (encyclopedic, educational, colonial, generalizing, political, and specialization), the generalizing trend became increasingly important, with individual specialization as a necessary consequence.

The emerging practice of geography was strongly inﬂuenced by its milieux (Livingstone 1992). Debates in the ﬁrst half of the twentieth century crystallized around the concept of the region. Hartshorne (1939, p. 462) presented geography as:

… a science that interprets the realities of areal diﬀerentiation of the world as they are found, not only in terms of the diﬀerences in certain things from place to place, but also in terms of the total combination of phenomena in each place, diﬀerent from those at every other place.

Regions possess unique characteristics based on their inter-related physical and human environments, and regional geography aimed (Wooldridge 1956, p. 53):

… to gather up the disparate strands of the systematic studies, the geographical aspects of other disciplines, into a coherent and focused unity, to see nature and nurture, physique and personality as closely related and interdependent elements in speciﬁc regions.

This identiﬁes two long-recognized strands in geographical practice: the systematic, focusing on particular subject matter, and the regional, concentrating on speciﬁc areas.

There were common elements to geographical practice in those countries where it was established early: Hartshorne’s 1939 essay exempliﬁed the strong German inﬂuence on American geography, for example, and much regional geography was based on classic French work. The links between the diﬀerent language realms weakened after World War II, however (Johnston and Claval 1984): the remainder of this research paper focuses on the English-speaking world.

2.1 A ‘New’ Geography

Systematic specialization increasingly dominated the expanding discipline in the mid-twentieth century, with two signiﬁcant intradisciplinary divides: a split between physical and human geography: and the creation of separate specialisms within each. Regional geography declined in importance as a research ﬁeld, but remained important in the discipline’s teaching. The early systematic strengths were in historical geography, particularly strong in the UK (led by Darby and his major work on the Domesday Book: Darby 1977), and cultural geography in the USA, led by Sauer (1952) and with strong links to anthropology. Economic, political, and social geography were small enterprises until the second half of the twentieth century.

Two strongly linked developments in the 1950s 1960s—termed ‘quantitative and theoretical revolutions’—generated an explosion of interest in both physical and human geography. Quantitative methods were adopted to handle spatial data, but the ‘revolutionary’ component within human geography involved explicit consideration of theory, notably location theories whose key element was a geographical variable—space, usually represented as the cost involved in moving people, goods, and information. Classic works on the location of agricultural land uses industry and retail establishments (notably Christaller’s central place theory were appropriated and formed the basis for a ‘new geography,’ a spatial science whose goal was identifying and accounting for spatial order. This was largely North American in provenance, initially focused on a few departments (Johnston 1997), but the approach soon inﬁltrated other parts of the discipline, assisted by two seminal British anthologies (Chorley and Haggett 1965, 1967). Further spatial theories were added—on the diﬀusion of innovations and the widely-applied gravity model for studying ﬂow patterns—and the entire corpus was synthesized in inﬂuential text books, notably Haggett (1965) and Abler et al. (1971).

The expansion was accompanied by increased specialization. Economic geography spawned subdivisions of industrial, agricultural, transport, and development geography, for example; urban geography grew a substantial subsector in urban social geography and was paralleled by interest in rural geography; social geography begat population and medical geography; and political geography was both revived and spawned electoral geography. The shared goal was the discovery of spatial order—in both individual behavior patterns and their outcomes in the built environment.

Although diverging systematic interests reduced links between physical and human geographers, they explored common ground in techniques of spatial analysis and approaches to knowledge. The switch from an ideographic focus on unique characteristics of places to a nomothetic search for spatial order largely occurred in a philosophical vacuum, but some geographers promoted the positivist approach to knowledge production (Bunge 1966, Harvey 1969).

These shifts occurred when the discipline was expanding rapidly within universities. Their promoters achieved major intradisciplinary changes by portraying spatial science as meeting contemporary needs among the burgeoning, increasingly quantitative and theoretical, social sciences. They presented the regional approach as outdated: the concepts of areal diﬀerentiation and region were retained—though employed in diﬀerent ways.

2.2 ‘-Isms,’ Schisms, And ‘Turns’

Although some promoted this ‘new geography’ as surpassing its predecessor, there was no complete revolution to a new hegemonic paradigm in the Kuhnian sense. Not all geographers were won over, and some continued to teach and research in their established ways—sustaining the traditions of historical, cultural, and regional geography which were foundations for later responses to the ‘shock of the new.’ Those responses criticized spatial science on two main grounds. The ﬁrst attacked location theories for narrow economism, for privileging proﬁt-maximizing (translated geographically as transport-cost-minimizing) as a determinant of decision-making and so denigrating the wide range of cultural and other inﬂuences on behavior. Spatial science, it was claimed, removed free will by assuming that humans react to stimuli in predetermined ways while its elevation of space as the predominant inﬂuence on locational decisions led to a derogation of place. Some critics explored alternatives to positivism—such as phenomenology, idealism and existentialism—in work categorized as humanistic geography.

The second set of criticisms concerned spatial science’s approach to explanation. Location theories, it was argued, could not account for the major contours of the geography of development and underdevelopment at various spatial scales, of inequality and injustice, wealth, power, and discrimination. Explanation required understanding how economic systems, especially capitalism, work and involved more than adding the costs of transport and communications to neoclassical economic models: such explanation could be achieved through Karl Marx’s writings. Harvey’s (1973) collection of essays initiated a series incorporating space to Marxian thought (notably Harvey 1982) and stimulated others during a period of social tensions over civil rights and the Vietnam War. Their work became known as radical geography.

Although both critiques attracted adherents, many were as dissatisﬁed with each as they were with spatial science. As Gregory (1978) demonstrated, whereas some spatial scientists strayed very close to naive economic determinism, much humanistic geography approached another extreme of voluntarism, tearing the individual out of context, while some radical geography oﬀered little more than an alternative economic determinism. Much eﬀort was spent in the late twentieth century integrating aspects of humanistic and radical geography.

3. The Contemporary Geography

Sheppard (1995) divided human geographers into two main groups—spatial scientists and social theorists; strands of contemporary geographical scholarship that operate somewhat independently (Johnston 1997). Some recent textbooks in the ‘social theory mold’ dismiss spatial science as part of a discredited past (as in Peet 1998), whereas a volume promoting geography within the US scientiﬁc community concentrated on it (plus physical geography: NRC 1997). Attempts at comprehensive overviews include anthologies which lack integration (e.g. Gaile and Willmott 1989, 2001) while the editors of a volume on the ‘pervasive themes’ and ‘common elements within a discipline whose practitioners are in danger of for- getting their shared heritage and ideals’ concluded that not only had they failed to bridge the human–physical divide but they also feared a similar divide was opening within human geography (Abler et al. 1992).

3.1 Spatial Science

Spatial science remains a substantial component of contemporary human geography. It is strongly quantitative, but the formal (geometrical) location theories based on a single causal variable (space) have largely been abandoned: the search for spatial order neither anticipates the discovery of regular structures nor seeks universal laws of spatial behavior. Sayer (1984) drew an important distinction between extensive and intensive research: the former seeks empirical regularities whereas the latter explores the causal chains responsible for particular outcomes. Much spatial science is extensive research, a necessary precursor to many detailed investigations; by not eschewing empirical generalisations, it identiﬁes signiﬁcant features and trends in the mass of numerical data which characterize modern societies.

In the 1950s–1970s geographers assumed that standard statistical procedures could be applied unproblematically to analyses of point, line, ﬂow, and area patterns. This was challenged by work on spatial autocorrelation, which identiﬁed a range of problems and proposed new methods of spatial data analysis (e.g. Haining 1990). Other issues identiﬁed included the modiﬁable areal unit problem. Some geographical analyses study the characteristics of populations aggregated by areas (such as census administrative units), but there is an extremely large number of ways in which such places can be deﬁned, involving both scale (how large are the areas?) and aggregation (how many diﬀerent ways can areas of the same size be created?) eﬀects. Openshaw (1985) showed that different aggregations can produce divergent statistical results, creating problems in deciding which to employ. There are also related geographical examples of ecological fallacies—assumptions that results for a particular dataset can be generalized to others at diﬀerent scales and/or aggregations (including individuals). Various procedures for attacking these problems and providing robust solutions are exempliﬁed by essays in Longley and Batty (1996), many signiﬁcantly assisted by developments in computing power (including applications of artiﬁcial intelligence) and stimulating the conception of geocomputation to describe such work in both physical and human geography (Longley et al. 1998).

The most signiﬁcant technological developments have been in geographical information systems (GIS: Longley et al. 1999), combined hardware and software for the organization, integration, analysis, and display of spatially-referenced data, with the powerful display media underpinning the growth of visualization strategies. These systems have revolutionized spatial analysis and led to the identiﬁcation of a geographical information science: traditional studies can be undertaken much more readily and quickly; exploratory studies are increasingly feasible, and large-scale modeling strategies integrating datasets collected on diﬀerent spatial templates made possible.

Much contemporary spatial science, including GIS, is applied in a wide range of public and private sector contexts—as in spatially-targeted niche marketing strategies based on small-area classiﬁcations (geodemographics). This has partly been in response to changes in the economic context for universities: the pressure to increase nonstate income has stimulated ‘applied research’ and has seen the development of such skills as a major selling point in the attraction of students to read for geography degrees (see NRC 1997).

3.2 Social Theory

Although spatial science remains a substantial component of the discipline, to many human geographers approaches involving social theory form the disciplinary mainstream (as in Massey et al. 1999). Humanistic and radical geography have metamorphosed into new forms, although some maintain allegiance to the latter—notably Harvey (1989) and his continued reworking of Marxian approaches for understanding the contemporary world.

Work within this umbrella category focuses on understanding diﬀerence. Place now takes precedence over space among the main geographical concepts (on the tension between the two, see Taylor 1999): places provide contexts within which diﬀerences are produced and reproduced. But places are not ﬁxed containers; like spaces, they are produced and continually reproduced by human action so that whereas in spatial science space is an exogenous independent variable (though modiﬁable, as in transport network developments), in social theory it is both independent and dependent variable (as stressed in Martin’s 1999 critique of the ‘new geographical economics’ which relates more to the spatial science of the 1970s than to either strand of contemporary human geography). The interactions between people and places spaces continually transform both, introducing a geographical component to the structure-agency dialectic for which Giddens (1977) sought a resolution in his structuration theory, very inﬂuential in human geography in the 1980s. People make their own histories, but within constraining enabling spatial contexts— locales, or settings for interaction. (Giddens 1984 was one of the few social theorists who not only used spatial metaphors in his writings but was also inﬂuenced by geographical work, notably time geography—e.g. Hagerstrand 1982—which draws attention to the geographical constraints on how individuals pursue personal and collective projects.)

A very important stimulus to recognition of the role of context locale in the production and reproduction of diﬀerence came from feminist geography. Initially launched to highlight the discrimination against women within a male-dominated discipline and the consequential many silences in what geographers studied, this expanded into a much wider critique of ‘single-factor’ approaches (such as Marxist’s concentration on class and the economic infrastructure) that ignored important other societal cleavages (Women and Geography Study Group 1984, Rose 1993). People viewing society from diﬀerent positions create separate identities of self and other, which are potential foundations for identity politics. The class struggle is not the only one within capitalist society, and others (based on sexual orientation, race and religion, for example, as well as gender) cannot be folded within it.

Other stimuli came from postmodernism, which also emphasized diﬀerence and rejected the search for grand theories. Dear (1988) and introduced it to geographers as a way of addressing the contemporary condition, exempliﬁed in the argued transition from a Fordist regime of accumulation, characterized by mass production of uniform commodities for mass consumption, to post-Fordism, characterized by small niche markets and consumption for status as well as use (sometimes called ﬂexible accumulation). Harvey (1989) countered by arguing that this shift, involving the production of new spaces and places, is but the latest response to a crisis of capitalism.

More important has been the impact of the various strands of poststructuralist thought derived from the humanities and social sciences. Poststructuralists argue that human subjectivity is not given but rather produced in contexts. So much of that production process is spatially and temporally contingent that truth and knowledge are contingent too, varying through time and over space in a range of situated and local knowledges that form the resource foundations for structuration dialectics and identity politics. Representation of these contingencies is crucial to social conduct, and poststructuralists stress the importance of language not only as the communication medium involved in creating human subjectivity but also as a social construction itself, with variations that are fundamental to the creation and understanding of diﬀerence (i.e. in the relationship between the signiﬁed and the signiﬁer and in its interpersonal transmission— the hermeneutic process). Language is just one means of communicating understandings, however, and as well as interpreting written texts geographers have focused on other images (works of art, ﬁlms, landscapes) implicated in the creation of situated knowledges—as in Harley’s (1989) seminal work on deconstructing maps.

Said’s (1978) book on the Western creation of a ‘mythical East’ was an important stimulus to geographers’ studies of the roles of images of places and spaces in the creation and transmission of meanings and identities. They have embraced the postcolonial movement which challenges not only the political and economic components of colonialism and imperialism but also their roles in creating imaginative geographies at variance from those of the peoples who experienced that external power and are creating alternative geographies, knowledges, and identities through their own writings.

Many of these arguments were introduced through cultural geography but not conﬁned to it and have been instrumental in reducing some of geography’s fragmentation. Several parts of the discipline have experienced a ‘cultural turn’: the perceived interdependence of cultural and economic processes, for example, has stimulated broader studies of production, exchange, and consumption (Lee and Wills 1998); critical geopolitics emphasizes the ways images of the world are created, transmitted, and underpin geographies of power and conﬂict (O’Tuathail 1996); and writing on nonrepresentational theory focuses on the transitory, the ‘billions of happy or unhappy encounters’ (performances) which characterize the daily interactions among people, places, environments, and ‘things’ but are never recorded represented in the traditional source materials for geographical scholarship (Thrift 1996). At an extreme of spatial scale heretofore ignored, geographers are also exploring the body as a site of identity-formation, as the most intimate of ‘personal spaces’ or ‘the geography closest in’ (Pile 1996).

Research within this area is both catholic and eclectic in its substantive interests. Space and place are being theorized in a wide range of contexts and scales. There are increasing links with other social science and humanities disciplines experiencing a ‘spatial turn,’ both in their use of spatial metaphors and in their appreciation of the roles of space and place in the structuration of people and societies.

Such work is very far from most spatial science and there is little methodological or philosophical common ground: one area of interaction, however, has emerged from critiques of the representations of the world created within GIS (Pickles 1995) and, more broadly, in cyberspace (Kitchin 1998). Social theory also lacks an ‘applied’ element as generally appreciated by those promoting geography as a ‘relevant’ or ‘saleable’ discipline (hence the absence of much on social theory in NRC 1997). Critical human geography is increasingly used to categorize work committed to emancipation, however, clarifying ways in which space and place are manipulated in the creation and maintenance of power relationships. This has a strong moral ethical component, concerned not only with how geographical research and teaching are conducted but also with evaluating what is right and wrong, good and bad (Smith 1994, Sack 1997).

One area of traditional geographical interest revived by social theorists is the study of people–environment interactions, on which there has been a continuing stream of studies on various aspects of environmentalism, human impacts on the environment (Turner et al. 1990), environmental policy, and political economy approaches to environmental problems and issues. Poststructuralists argue that nature is a social construction—work on nature–culture interrelationships must take account of the cultural constructions of nature even the binary nature: culture categorization sets up an unreal opposition since each is part of the other. Writing on society–nature interrelationships has thus been substantially broadened, expanding from the technical issues involved in the production of ‘environmental problems’ and the political ones in their ‘solution resolution’ to raise fundamental questions regarding the role of humans in nature. Some argue that studies of the environment can integrate physical and human geography (Simmons 1997) and present a major opportunity for geographers to undertake relevant research.

4. Conclusions

Human geography is a large, expanding, and vibrant discipline, characterized like most others by fragments and tensions: its extent and the nature of the expansion can be appreciated by comparing the four editions of The Dictionary of Human Geography (Johnston et al. 2000). It has an established niche without the academic division of labor; its core concerns remain those crystallized over a century ago; and its basic concepts remain place, space, and environment. Within those general characterizations, however, the discipline has changed markedly in recent decades, not only in what it studies but also in how and why. Buttimer (1993) has suggested that throughout their discipline’s history geographers have regularly shifted among four foundational metaphors (mosaic, machine, organism, and arena)—without the academic revolutions that are central to Kuhn’s (1970) paradigm model of scientiﬁc progress. Contemporary spatial science employs the mosaic metaphor with its emphasis on spatial order (without the earlier determinist overtones when the machine metaphor was employed to ‘explain’ those mosaics), whereas social theory concentrates on organism and, especially, arena—the spatial contexts, or places, which are involved in the production of human-ness while being produced and reproduced by humans.

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Graduate Research Areas

Research by our faculty and graduate students spans a number of topics that broadly fit into five primary themes. Please use this page to get a sense of the research possibilities available to graduate students in the UW Department of Geography.

Critical Development and Global Health

An integrated program of study addressing political-economic, social, environmental, and global health dimensions of development in both urban and rural realms. Students may specialize in Latin America, Africa, China, Russia, South Asia, or on the challenges facing poor communities in rich countries. Students study theoretical perspectives and case study materials addressing the ways in which political, economic and social processes relate to the geographical dynamics shaping development and health, including the intersections of these processes with gender, sexuality, ethnic and race relations, and class structures. They also examine the health effects and environmental consequences of development, and the developmental experiences of inequality, dispossession and exploitation that account for poor health outcomes.

Economic Geography

Particular concentrations include:

globalization
neoliberalism
regional economic development and underdevelopment, with an emphasis on the United States, Latin America, Russia, Canada, East Asia
cross-border regionalism
location theory
labor markets and labor migration (including migrant worker mistreatment and rights)
resource distribution
technological change
the relationship between geoeconomics and geopolitics
the economic lessons of the global justice movement

Geographic Information Systems

Students focus on concepts, techniques and software/hardware tools involved in computer-assisted cartography and geographic information system design, use and social meaning. Particular emphasis is on participatory and critical GIS, analytical methods and their use in practical circumstances, including recent innovations in Web 2.0 and neo-geo mapping online. Research may include:

analytical cartography
geographic information representation
map error analysis
social construction of GIS technology
spatial database design
data management approaches and systems configurations
urban applications
geographic knowledge structures
transportation
environmental analysis
natural resources
user cognition and user interface design
sustainability science
spatial model coupling to GIS
collaborative spatial decision making.

Society and Environment

Examination, analysis and interpretation of the complex inter-relationships between social dynamics and environments. The areas of focus include:

cultural and political ecology
health and the environment
global environmental modeling and GIS methods and applications

Research themes primarily involve:

questions of scale in analyzing social and environmental change at the local, regional, and global levels
analyzing, understanding and explaining the interactions among ecological processes, environmental transformation, and social processes and transformations in affluent and impoverished societies.

Related aspects of medical geography include such topics as the ties between global environmental change and the (re)emergence and spread of contagious disease, as well as how political, social, environmental, and biological factors come together to both create and structure health vulnerability and risk management.

Urban, Social and Political Geography

Emphasis is on both the theory and empirical investigation of the geography of power, the biopolitics and governance of population and movement, both in terms of global relations and local patterns of policing and social activism. Particular emphasis is given to: the relation of social, political and economic structure to spatial organization and social justice, and on issues of race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, inequality, health and disease, policing, power and social justice as they have been theorized in critical social theories. Attention is also paid to how political-economic geographies combine in relations of dominance, governance and resistance at a range of scales, from the urban, to the regional, to the transnational.

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
Should graduate students be able to form unions?

What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
How does stress affect the body?
Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
What were the causes of the Civil War?
How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
What caused Hitler's rise to power?
Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
What are the pros and cons of fracking?
What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
How are black holes created?
Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
Has social media made people more or less connected?
What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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[100+] Geography Research Topics With Free [Thesis Pdf] 2023

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Unconventional Wisdom: Research Shakes Up Assumptions About Sex Trafficking Clues in Online Escort Ads

Many investigators fall back on conventional wisdom when searching for indicators of sex trafficking in online escort ads. But recent research supported by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) reveals that many assumptions are likely unwarranted.

A study by the Justice Information Resource Network [1] (JIRN) found many long-held beliefs regarding sex trafficking indicators were not valid. See Table 1 for four key examples.

The researchers identified seven additional types of language often believed to be likely indicators of sex trafficking that did not correlate with trafficking. [2]

A focus group of practitioners convened as part of the study expressed surprise that factors often considered “red flags” were not substantiated by the study data as evidence of trafficking in the study data. This focus group included 11 law enforcement and prosecutor participants and two victim advocates. The group usually interpreted these indicators as signs of trafficking.

Not All Beliefs Are Wrong

The study affirmed that four key indicators are strongly predictive of sex trafficking (Table 2). The indicators of provider trustworthiness and obscured phone number surprised the practitioner and survivor focus groups, while advertising the provider’s ethnicity and language suggesting youth confirmed their prior beliefs.

The researchers found that the statistically significant predictors were the four identified in the table immediately above, rather than others that have been shared widely and anecdotally over the years but that are not significantly associated with trafficking.

Investigators have long used escort ads as evidence to identify potential trafficking victims. The important implication of that finding is that law enforcement can use ads much more effectively to generate leads or support investigations on trafficking while reducing false positive identifications.

Study Objectives and Design

The primary goal of the research was to help investigators and prosecutors better focus their limited resources on cases that involve trafficking rather than consensual sex work. This research adds to knowledge about how traffickers construct and use ads when they advertise a trafficking victim, as opposed to ads for non-trafficking sex work.

It had two objectives:

Examine whether there are indicators that can differentiate escort ads related to sex trafficking from ads for consensual, non-trafficking sex work.
Determine which indicators are most likely to predict whether the ad represents a trafficking case.

There were three main research activities:

Analyze ads from closed cases across U.S. jurisdictions, supplemented by ads from web scraper archives.
Interview investigators and crime analysts to learn how they use ads in trafficking investigations.
Sex trafficking survivors.
Non-trafficked sex workers.
Criminal justice and victim advocate professionals.

The researchers searched for evidence of sex trafficking in case narratives in cases investigated for trafficking or related activity, rather than relying on charging decisions, recognizing that prosecutors often pursue lesser charges to obtain a conviction, because of the high burden of proof in trafficking cases, or they may drop a trafficking charge altogether. Relatedly, police may make an arrest for prostitution only to realize later that the individual had a trafficker.

They flagged, or “coded,” the content in the police report and prosecution case file narratives that supported all elements of the federal definition of trafficking. Using the same process, they then coded ads for both trafficking cases and the cases determined not to be trafficking. The study team tested 27 potential indicators of trafficking in ads derived from their research and the literature. The final dataset included over 1,600 ads from commercial sex and massage cases in seven states, with the ads covering 35 states and one province in Canada.

Trafficking Enforcement Challenges Since 2018

In 2018, Congress enacted two laws primarily aimed at curbing online sex trafficking. The statutes, together known as FOSTA-SESTA, are the Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act and the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act. However, the research team reported limited progress since the reforms.

Although better understanding of ad trafficking indicators can help enforcement, the report also noted new challenges that have emerged since 2018, including:

The shutdown, by federal law, of the commercial website Backpage – Escort services and sex workers often used Backpage to sell their services. The law’s intent was to crack down on illicit commercial sex. But law enforcement officials told researchers that it was much easier to identify trafficking cases through Backpage than it is today. Shifts in commercial website advertising have also made trafficking victim identification much more difficult.

Moreover, Backpage and Craigslist regularly cooperated with subpoenas, but few of the remaining websites did. This results in fewer prosecutions, according to study focus groups.

Despite the fanfare after its passage, there has been “extraordinarily little” enforcement of FOSTA-SESTA, according to the U.S. Government Accountability Office.

Higher levels of street-based sex work – According to the focus groups’ practitioners and sex workers, much commercial sex solicitation moved to the street after Backpage shut down. Online advertising activity, however, has rebounded somewhat among more diverse, smaller sites.

Fewer prosecutions – Law enforcement has also received less cooperation for subpoenas, especially from websites hosted outside the jurisdiction of the United States due to the passage of FOSTA-SESTA. This has resulted in fewer trafficking prosecutions, according to focus group discussions.

Implications and Recommendations

By themselves, sex ads and indicators in ads are not sufficient evidence to determine if trafficking is occurring. Research on indicators can help increase lead generation, but law enforcement must investigate and find corroborating evidence to establish trafficking.

The researchers concluded that, while this study represents foundational work in the study of ad indicators in escort ads, these results require replication. They recommended that future research utilize a larger dataset to confirm these results.

Researchers suggested that incorporating the study findings in law enforcement activities might uncover more victims.

About This Article

The research described in this article was funded by NIJ award 2017-MU-CX-0005 , awarded to the Justice Research and Statistics Association (now known as the Justice Information Resource Network). This article is based on the grantee report “ Indicators of Sex Trafficking on Online Escort Ads ” (2022), by Kristina Lugo-Graulich, Leah Meyer, Karen Souza; Susannah Tapp, Bailey Maryfield, and Lindsay Bostwick (2022).

Sidebar: Little Trafficking Behind Ads with Young-Looking Subjects

Law enforcement often searches for trafficking operations when a suspiciously young-looking person appears on a web ad for escort services; however, sting operations that target activity tied to young-looking escort ad images are often unproductive, the study report noted. Researcher analysis of escort ads found that photos of suspiciously young-looking persons are three to four times more likely to be in a non-trafficking ad, or an ad of unknown origin, than in an ad for a trafficking operation.

Return to text .

[note 1] The research found that sex ads or indicators in ads are not sufficient evidence to make a determination of trafficking. Investigating such indicators can help increase lead generation, but law enforcement must find corroborating evidence to establish trafficking.

[note 2] Researchers found seven additional factors were the subject of unwarranted assumptions about indicators of sex trafficking in ads:

Controlled movement language: Restrictions on movement (for example, ad specification that the buyer comes to the provider or vice versa) were not a reliable predictor of trafficking.
Client ethnicity preferences or restrictions: Indicators of client ethnicity were not predictive of trafficking.
Payment language: Inclusion of pricing was not a significant predictor of trafficking.
Multiple providers: Advertising multiple service providers was not a significant predictor of trafficking.
Availability 24/7: Language advertising a provider as available at all hours indicated that the ad was 10% less likely to represent a trafficking case than non-trafficked sex work.
Emojis: The presence of emojis was found not to be useful as a predictor of trafficking.
Other photo indicators: Most photo indicators tested (obscured face, visible tattoo, hotel room, third party photo, professional photo) were not significant correlates of trafficking.

Cite this Article

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Indicators of Sex Trafficking in Online Escort Ads

C.26 Rapid Mission Design Studies for Mars Sample Return Correction and Other Documents Posted

C.26 Rapid Mission Design Studies for Mars Sample Return (RASMSR) solicits industry proposals to carry out rapid studies of mission designs and mission elements capable of delivering samples collected by the Mars Perseverance rover from the surface of Mars to Earth.

This is a notice to potential proposers of a correction to C.26 RASMSR : On or about May 6, 2024, the requirement for a “Proposal Adequacy Checklist” has been removed, see Section 4.5 "Proposal Content". New text is in bold and deleted text is struck through. The due date remains unchanged: Proposals are still due May 17, 2024.

Also, a FAQ and an MSR Element Specifications document have been posted under "Other Documents" on the NSPIRES Page C.26 RASMSR .

Questions concerning C.26 RASMSR may be directed to Lindsay Hays and Paul Hertz at [email protected] .

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Top 50 Geography Research Topics [Revised]
Human Geography Research Topics. Urbanization dynamics in developing countries. Social and economic impacts of gentrification in urban neighborhoods. Migration patterns and trends in Europe. Cultural landscapes and identity politics in contested territories. Gender disparities in access to resources and opportunities in rural areas.
146 Exquisite Geography Research Topics To Write About
Examining the role of geography in natural disaster management. Studying the cultural landscape of a specific region. Analyzing the geography of food production and distribution. Exploring the impact of transportation on urban development. Investigating the geography of renewable energy sources.
100 Best Geography Topics For Research Papers
Here are some of the best physical geography topics to consider for your paper or essay. How climate change affects the intensity of the Australian bushfire. The meteorology history and its effects on modern research. River ice - The worldwide effects of the high ice loss rate across the globe.
85 Best Geography Research Topics To Explore
Simple Geography Research Topics. Take a look at the primary applications of geomorphology. Discuss the key causes of landslides across the world. Focus on the development of ice glaciers. Explain how the volcanic action affects the fertility of the land. Examine the impacts of the depletion of stratospheric ozone.
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Geography Research Topics For A Tight Deadline. Researching the following geography research topics is straightforward because there are many sources online with materials to guide your research. The major impacts of gully erosion on natural environments. How global warming affects the planet. How airlines affect the natural environments.
25 Excellent Topics for a Research Paper in Geography
A case study of soil types in your area. The extinction of sea wildlife and humans' impact on its condition. An explanation of deforestation. An examination of air pollutant levels in your area. A geographical study of deserts. Numerous categories of mountains.
Top 130 Geographical Topics For A Successful Essay
Geography Topics For Research: Ocean, Seas, And Rivers. Oceanography, as well as the studies about seas and rivers, are among the most interesting topics for creating academic papers. Explore the wildlife of the oceans, learn more about desalination issues and global warming when composing an essay on these topics.
160 In Depth Geography Research Topics For 2023
Here is a clear outline of how to write a geography essay: Choose a topic - First, you need to choose a suitable topic that you can use to write your essay, research paper, research project, thesis, or dissertation. However, while choosing a topic, ensure that your professor approves it. Whether in college or university, finding an ideal ...
Choosing a Topic
Geography. Guide for undergraduates writing a paper or doing research in either physical or human geography. Starting with a research question means approaching your research with curiosity and an open mind. You should let your question guide you both in practical terms of helping you come up with search terms (keywords) as well as in avoiding ...
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To guide and inspire your topic selection, you can use geography essay examples. These examples showcase a range of topics and approaches, helping you understand what makes a topic both engaging and feasible for study. Remember, a well-chosen topic is the first step toward a compelling and insightful geography essay. Research and Data Collection
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China's biomass imports and consumption from lower-middle-income and low-income countries increased between 2004 and 2017 and are expected to continue to increase by 402.9% in 2050, according to ...
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Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics. While the ideas we've presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, ... .I need a research topic on Geography. Reply. jeanne uwamahoro on March 7, 2024 at 9:08 am I want the research on environmental planning and management.
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A List Of Potential Research Topics In Geography: Changing land use patterns in rural England: exploring agriculture, conservation, and development. Cultural geographies of place identity and sense of belonging. Climate change adaptation strategies in coastal cities: a comprehensive review of approaches and challenges.
Best Geography Research Topics & Ideas [2024] + FAQ's
Human Geography Research Topics. Write about the impacts of fishing on human beings. Discuss the history of farming. Write about the impact of child labour on the economy and demography. Road traffic crash - Discuss causes and effects. Explain the effect of the age of plantation on the current era.
(PDF) TOPICS IN GEOGRAPHY
Abstract. Geography is an inter-disciplinary subject. It is an essential academic field, which is needed for all walks of human life and a nation's development. By definition, Geography is the ...
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research databases - GeoBase. She used GeoBase because she knew it would help her find peer-reviewed research articles, and that it focused specifically on geography and environmental studies research. She used the keywords "coastal zone management" and "Lake Erie" to get an idea of how much scholarly research has been done on this topic.
Geography Dissertation Topics
Geography Dissertation Research Topics. Topic 1: Studying the Fertility of Soil after the Volcanic Eruption. Topic 2: Understanding Global Warming through Geography. Topic 3: Geography: Determining the Effects caused by Natural Calamities on a Region. Topic 4: Evaluating the Ecological Value of the Forests. Topic 5: Comprehending the Security ...
PDF Topics for MSc Theses, GIS Unit
Department of Geography Geographic Information Systems Topics for MSc Theses, GIS Unit March 2017 General Overview: Research in the GIS Unit Our group develops and utilizes methods that seek structure in spatio-temporal data, thus turning raw data into geographic information, ultimately aiming at generating knowledge that leads to a better
Geography Research Paper
Sample Geography Research Paper. Browse other research paper examples and check the list of research paper topics for more inspiration. If you need a research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help.
Graduate Research Areas
The areas of focus include: cultural and political ecology. health and the environment. global environmental modeling and GIS methods and applications. Research themes primarily involve: questions of scale in analyzing social and environmental change at the local, regional, and global levels. analyzing, understanding and explaining the ...
113 Great Research Paper Topics
113 Great Research Paper Topics. Posted by Christine Sarikas. General Education. One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and ...
[100+] Geography Research Topics With Free [Thesis Pdf] 2023
Research Topic For Geography 2023. Sr. No. Research Topic. Check Thesis. 1. Medium irrigation project made changes in farming of jalna district a geographical analysis. Download. 2. Regional planning for socio_economic development in Meerut district.
A Guide to Sample Sizes in UX Research
There are a lot of excellent resources on the topic of sample sizes in UX research. One of the most renowned authors on the topic is Jeff Sauro and his UX research firm MeasuringU: Sample Sizes for Comparing Rating Scale Means. Sample Sizes for Comparing Dependent Proportions. Sample Sizes for Comparing Rating Scales to a Benchmark
Unconventional Wisdom: Research Shakes Up Assumptions About Sex
Many investigators fall back on conventional wisdom when searching for indicators of sex trafficking in online escort ads. But recent research supported by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) reveals that many assumptions are likely unwarranted.A study by the Justice Information Resource Network [1] (JIRN) found many long-held beliefs regarding sex trafficking indicators were not valid.
C.26 Rapid Mission Design Studies for Mars Sample Return Correction and
C.26 Rapid Mission Design Studies for Mars Sample Return (RASMSR) solicits industry proposals to carry out rapid studies of mission designs and mission elements capable of delivering samples collected by the Mars Perseverance rover from the surface of Mars to Earth. This is a notice to potential proposers of a correction to C.26 RASMSR: On […]

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