Structure is an essential part of writing essays. While every essay will be different (depending on your subject and discipline), the general structure is usually the same. Essays should include an introduction , several body paragraphs , and a conclusion . Most essays will also require a reference list or bibliography.

Sometimes, your lecturer may include specific requirements for structuring an essay. Always check your assignment instructions carefully.

Introductions

Introductions should include:

  • Background & context(s): write a sentence or two that shows the reader you understand the context of your assessment topic – this could be historical, social, political, demographic, theoretical or academic.
  • Roadmap or preview: give the reader a sense of how your essay is organised, what it will say, and the order it will proceed.
  • A clear response to the topic: include a short, direct statement that tells the reader your position regarding the topic. In some essays the response may take the form of an argument or "thesis statement."

Body paragraphs

Essays should have several body paragraphs, and each paragraph should cover one point or idea.

Body paragraphs should include:

  • Topic sentence: start with the key idea. This is the sentence that frames the paragraph and acts as a signpost.
  • Elaboration or explanation: next, elaborate on the topic. You may include an explanation of the key idea, or definition of important terms.
  • Evidence: provide supporting evidence. This may include quotes, paraphrases and summaries. Don’t forget to properly reference  your sources.
  • Link: end the paragraph by either linking back to your main topic or to the following paragraph.

Conclusions should include one or more of the following:

  • Summary of the main points, findings or argument: remind your reader of the main points. Make sure you paraphrase your ideas so you don’t use the same wording as elsewhere in the assessment.
  • Remaining problems and questions: indicate what still needs to be solved. Don’t be afraid to admit that you don't know everything.
  • Areas for future research: provide suggestions for future research to address the problem, issue or question.
  • A strong final sentence: leave the reader with an overall impression of your views on the topic.

For more information on including a Reference List, see Referencing .

For the full sample essay with annotations see the Word and PDF documents below.

  • Sample Essay - Allied Health [PDF 268KB]
  • Sample Essay - Allied Health [Word 95KB]
  • Sample Essay - Psychology [PDF 250KB]
  • Sample Essay - Psychology [Word 104KB]
  • Sample Essay - Social Sciences [PDF 190KB]
  • Sample Essay - Social Sciences [Word 67KB]

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Developing a national assessment model to inform educational policy in Bhutan

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Unofficial La Trobe University Template

Updated: 20/09/2022 - Fixed some error messages, suppressed some warnings. Updated: 10/03/2022 - Changed acronym package to acro package This thesis is based on the classic thesis template made by André Miede , which was modified in turn by Matthias Langer to fit La Trobe's guidelines are they don't provide a template. I modified it slightly further to change to margins to fit the department of physics requirements, in addition to changing the language to Australian and adding a page for acronyms. I've since added plotting examples using python. This is released under the GNU General Public License v2.0. I

Unofficial La Trobe University Template

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COMMENTS

  1. Submission of your thesis, Researchers, La Trobe University

    6-8 weeks before you're planning to submit your thesis or exegesis, discuss your intentions with your supervisor. One month prior to your planned submission date, formally notify us of your submission plans by submitting your Notice of Intention to Submit (NOI) form through the PRIME Researcher Portal. Detailed instructions on submitting your ...

  2. Examination, Researchers, La Trobe University

    The examination process. The examination process begins once you upload your thesis to the University Repository and the examiners have been approved and accepts the invitation to examine (see the Submission of your Thesis page for details of these steps). Once you have submitted your thesis, we provide both examiners with a link to access your ...

  3. After examination, and graduation

    After examination, and graduation. Once you have received a pass outcome, there are some final steps you need to take to complete your degree. Before the Board of Graduate Research can recommend the award of your degree to Academic Board, you will need to provide a final version of your thesis for archiving and publication in the University ...

  4. PDF Section A

    The detailed requirements are: • The paper size for a printed thesis will be A4 (297mm x 210mm). Line spacing will be at least 1.5 and the font size will be a minimum of 11 points in a clear font. • Your margins should be at least 38mm on the left and 19mm in width on the right-hand side.

  5. Period of candidature, Researchers, La Trobe University

    You can submit your thesis at any time prior to the expiry of the 12-month lapsing period under the conditions of the Graduate Research Examinations Policy. ... If you are an international student on a student visa, make sure to discuss your intentions with the La Trobe International team. To to withdraw from your degree, ...

  6. Graduate Research Examinations Procedure

    (11) The majority of work presented in the thesis, in either mode of submission, must be based on research undertaken during candidature at either La Trobe or another university if the candidate has transferred from another university. No work submitted for any other degree or diploma may be presented for assessment.

  7. PDF GRADUATE RESEARCH THESIS REQUIREMENTS, SUBMISSION ...

    3 Formatting, structure and content. 3.1 The detailed requirements for presentation of a thesis for both modes of submission, including word length, format, structure and content of the thesis are prescribed in the Schedule for Presentation of Theses for Higher Degrees by Research. 3.2 The detailed requirements for the other examinable ...

  8. Section A

    You should submit your thesis online as a pdf document. Other file formats are possible, but take into account that your examiners will want to be able to access your thesis easily. The detailed requirements are: • The paper size for a printed thesis will be A4 (297mm x 210mm). Line spacing

  9. Graduate Research Examinations Procedure

    Notice of Intention to Submit. (28) The following Procedures apply to submission for examination and again for any re-submission for examination that may be required. (29) No later than one month prior to the planned submission date of the thesis, a candidate must submit a Notice of Intention to submit (NOI) form, endorsed by their principal ...

  10. Forms and resources, Researchers, La Trobe University

    Accessing Software Off-Campus. Other forms and resources can be found at: Funding your research. Research Application Summary (RAS) Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC) Codes (FoR, SEO and ToA) Graduate research policies and guidelines. University policy database. For graduate research degree candidates, as well ...

  11. Introduction

    Some sources link to the full text of a thesis. Many sources use the terms thesis or dissertation to describe theses - use both terms in your search to find relevant items. All La Trobe University staff and students are able to request theses from other institutions, both in Australia and overseas, using the Document Delivery Service.

  12. Expert help guides: Theses: La Trobe University theses

    To find honours theses, use the basic search option and enter La Trobe honours theses in the search box. La Trobe University Library holds over eleven thousand theses. From 2010 onwards theses are made available through the Library in electronic format. They can be located through OPAL, La Trobe University's institutional repository.

  13. About the repository, Research support, La Trobe University

    Heyward Library La Trobe University Edwards Road, Bendigo, Victoria 3551 (+61 3) 9479 2922. [email protected]. Floor plans. City. Virtual library service La Trobe University Level 2, 360 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 (+61 3) 9479 2922. [email protected]

  14. La Trobe research repository

    figshare. credit for all your research.share. credit for all your research.

  15. Extensions on assignments and other support

    ASK La Trobe - Current Students. FAQs for: Future students; Current students; Extensions on assignments and other support. Published 12/12/2013 11.17 AM Updated 03/11/2023 12.06 PM. ... If you are concerned about your progress or meeting your thesis submission deadline, speak to your supervisors in the first instance. ...

  16. Section A

    relation to the format in which the chapter/paper appears in your thesis, and for its eventual publication in the La Trobe University's Institutional online repository. Any articles/chapters that you include in your thesis will be as published, or as submitted (preprint)

  17. Essays

    Essays. Structure is an essential part of writing essays. While every essay will be different (depending on your subject and discipline), the general structure is usually the same. Essays should include an introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Most essays will also require a reference list or bibliography.

  18. Developing a national assessment model to inform educational policy in

    Developing a national assessment model to inform educational policy in Bhutan. Download all (3.37 MB) thesis. posted on 2023-01-18, 07:36 authored by Gembo Tshering. Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Education, Faculty of Education, La Trobe ...

  19. Unofficial La Trobe University Template

    Updated: 10/03/2022 - Changed acronym package to acro package This thesis is based on the classic thesis template made by André Miede, which was modified in turn by Matthias Langer to fit La Trobe's guidelines are they don't provide a template. I modified it slightly further to change to margins to fit the department of physics requirements ...

  20. Latrobe Submit Thesis

    Latrobe Submit Thesis - User ID: 102732. Search for: 4.8/5. Total price: Do my essay with us and meet all your requirements. We give maximum priority to customer satisfaction and thus, we are completely dedicated to catering to your requirements related to the essay. The given topic can be effectively unfolded by our experts but at the same ...

  21. Using your preferred name, FAQs for Current Students, La Trobe University

    Preferred names are currently used: To use your preferred name in your LMS and in some correspondence from the University, simply add your preferred name in the Preferred name field under the My Details tile in StudentOnLine. To request that your preferred name be printed on your student ID card, submit a query via Ask a Question Online and the ...