• Resume Writing
  • Resume Examples
  • Cover Letter
  • Remote Work
  • Famous Resumes
  • Try Kickresume

Cover Letter for PhD Application: Guide for Writing One & Example From a Real PhD Student

  • Klara Cervenanska , 
  • Updated March 27, 2023 9 min read

When applying for a PhD research position, you usually need to submit certain documents, including an academic CV and a cover letter for PhD application .

A PhD cover letter, also referred to as an academic cover letter, should be carefully crafted, well-formatted, and contain specific sections.

We'll show you how to do exactly that, along with a sample of an academic cover letter from a real person admitted to a PhD program at Lyon University in France.

And if you're not sure how to go about writing your PhD CV, check out this article: CV for PhD Application: How to Write One Like a True Scholar (+CV Example) .

Table of Contents

Click on a section to skip

What is an academic cover letter?

What to include in a cover letter for phd application, how to write a cover letter for phd application, how to format an academic cover letter, phd cover letter sample.

An academic cover letter is a document that PhD candidates submit alongside their academic CV when applying for a PhD. 

Essentially, it's a cover letter for a PhD application.

It's not exactly the same as your regular business cover letter. Nor is it the same as a personal statement or a motivation letter .

The purpose of a cover letter for PhD application is to explain to the reader, who's likely a researcher or a professor, what you can contribute to their institution and/or field.

Moreover, in a PhD application cover letter, you should explain why you're a good match for the research position on the program.

Differences between academic cover letter and business cover letter

Both these documents serve different purposes and people use them in different settings:

  • Academic cover letter is used when applying for positions in academia — most often for a PhD. More emphasis should be on education, research background and scholarly accomplishments. Moreover, it should explain what your contribution to the institution or field could be. It should also point the reader to your academic CV.
  • Regular (business) cover letter is normally used when applying for any kind of job . Hence, more emphasis should be on skills and past experience while being tailored to a specific job position. You should also explain why you're a good fit for the position at the given company. It should point the reader to your resume.

There are also other documents people often mistake for an academic cover letter. These include:

  • Motivation letter is especially relevant for fresh graduates when applying to a university, a non-profit organization, or voluntary work. A motivation letter focuses more on your interests and motives for applying.
  • Personal statement. Also used in an academic setting. It's always written by an applicant, often a prospective student, applying to college, university, or graduate school. You explain why you've chosen a particular course and why you'd be good at it. Other names include a statement of purpose or a letter of intent .

Like every cover letter, an academic one also needs to include specific elements and content sections. These are:

  • Header. Here, provide your contact information, such as your name, address, phone number, and email in the header of the document.
  • Formal salutation. In an official letter like this one, you should address the reader in a professional and formal way. If you know who'll be reading your cover letter, go with Dear Dr. [Surname] or Dear Professor [Surname] . If you don't, go with Dear Sir/Madam .
  • The specific PhD program or position. Clearly state in your letter which research position you're applying for or the name of the PhD program. A cover letter is usually read before a CV, so you need to make sure everything is clear.
  • Your motivation. Explain why you're interested in the specific PhD position — it's one of the key elements you should include.
  • Your academic background. Now, we don't mean you should list in detail every single university course you ever took. Instead, focus on the most relevant course for the PhD and describe in detail what you learned, any projects you worked on, why it was interesting (and optionally, what knowledge gap you identified). In this way, you also show a certain level of understanding of the field.
  • Your ambition. Briefly mention what your ambitions, intentions, and plans are regarding your contribution to the field when securing your PhD position. How is your research going to enrich the field? How will the institution benefit from it?
  • Conclusion. Keep the conclusion short. Contrary to a regular cover letter ending , there's no place for reiterating everything here. Simply thank the reader for your consideration and prompt them to read your academic CV.
  • Formal sign-off. Just pick from the usual: Sincerely, Respectfully, Regards... Then throw in your full name in the following line.

And that's all you need to include!

Now, let's take a look at how to write your cover letter step-by-step.

Applying for a PhD will be a lot less stressful if you follow these tips on how to write a cover letter for a research position:

Consider researching the background of the organization, department, ongoing research projects, and their past and current projects. All that before you start writing your cover letter. Knowing these things will help you tailor your letter to the specific PhD opening.

Before you actually start writing, try to sit down and take a moment to think first. Assess how your past experiences helped you prepare for the PhD position and scribble down those that are most relevant and significant for the specific program. These include any research experiences, research projects, courses, or internships.

In the first few sentences of your letter, you need to convey some basic information about yourself and what specific position you're applying for. The opening should also state firmly why you're a strong candidate for the position/program, by using a persuasive and convincing wording. Here's an example: "As an MChem Chemistry graduate with a narrow focus on the sustainable synthesis of biologically active molecules from the University of Dundee, I am excited to apply to a "Synthesis Of Small Molecule Inhibitors Using Enzymes" PhD programme at an institution with such a strong foundation and numerous research groups in this field."

This is the place where you may explore more extensively on the educational journey that brought you here. Set the foundation for demonstrating how your Master's degree and research experience seamlessly translate into the next phase — the PhD program. Emphasize how your thesis contributes to the field's body of knowledge. Mention any other publications that support your thesis. And, if you can, identify any knowledge gaps or topics that can be explored further.

This paragraph provides the opportunity to neatly tie in together everything the reader has learned about you so far. You can show how your previous experience, coupled with what you'll learn during the PhD program, will come together to produce something novel to enrich the field. First, identify the courses or topics within the PhD program that interest you the most and how they relate to you developing your research further. Second, introduce your future research aspirations and goals. Third, point out how this future work will enrich the field and what will the intellectual merit be.

When ending your PhD cover letter, briefly refer your reader to your academic CV and encourage them to examine all of the remaining projects, courses, publications, or references . Finally, thank the reader for their time and consideration and let them know you look forward to hearing from them. Sign off.

Put the letter in a drawer and don't think about it for a day or two. Then, when you read it again, you'll have a fresh pair of eyes to see the cover letter in a new light. Maybe you decide some things are redundant, or you think of something that's more relevant. Or you know, find a typo here and there.

Just like an academic cover letter needs to contain certain content components, the formatting should also align with the structural expectations for this type of document.

How long should a cover letter be? How to finish a cover letter? And what about the cover letter font and spacing?

Here's a recommended academic cover letter format:

  • Length. While STEM PhD candidates should aim for half a page to one page, humanities candidates can do 1–2 pages.
  • Font. Use one of the classics: Times New Roman, Calibri, or Arial. Just no Comic Sans, we beg you. Keep the size between 10–12 points. Also remember to keep the text clean — no underlining, no bolding, and no color. However, you can use italics if appropriate.
  • Spacing. Cover letter spacing isn't complicated. Just single-space your text, make sure there's a space between each paragraph, and leave a space between the concluding paragraph and your formal sign-off.
  • Margins. The only rule here is that the margins on your cover letter should match those on your CV.
  • Consistence with your CV. Your academic cover letter should match your academic CV in all formatting aspects — including the cover letter font and spacing. For example, Kickresume lets you choose a matching template for your CV and your cover letter, so no need to worry about this.

If the institution provided any instructions for formatting your academic cover letter, don’t get creative and follow their guidelines.

Finally, to help you tie everything we talked about together, here's a cover letter sample from a real person admitted to a PhD program at Lyon University in France.

These things ensured Herrera's cover letter was successful:

  • She clearly states her motivation in the opening. In the first two paragraphs, Herrera introduces herself and her motivation to apply for the given PhD program.
  • She describes educational and research background thoroughly. The main body of the letter is dedicated to describing Herrera's educational background, research projects, internships, and skills acquired throughout the way.
  • She presents research aspirations in the letter. Herrera writes: "I have a history of proven results and profound findings. Given opportunity, I’m confident in my abilities to earn similar ground-breaking results while being part of your team."

Even though this example lacks some of the key elements, such as mentioning the specific PhD program or identifying the topics within the PhD program that interest her the most, this PhD cover letter still managed to impress the University of Lyon.

Lyon University PhD Student Cover Letter Sample

Klara graduated from the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After having written resumes for many of her fellow students, she began writing full-time for Kickresume. Klara is our go-to person for all things related to student or 'no experience resumes'. At the same time, she has written some of the most popular resume advice articles on this blog. Her pieces were featured in multiple CNBC articles. When she's not writing, you'll probably find her chasing dogs or people-watching while sipping on a cup of coffee.

Related Posts

Recruiter reveals: follow this cover letter outline for maximum success.

  • 14 min read

How to Write a Cover Letter with No Experience in 7 Steps (+Examples)

  • 13 min read

Share this article

Join our newsletter.

Every month, we’ll send you resume advice, job search tips, career hacks and more in pithy, bite-sized chunks. Sounds good?

cover letter physics phd

  • Career Development Curriculum
  • Commitment to Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DEI)
  • Instruction Team
  • Mission and Vision
  • Arts, Fashion and Media
  • Communications and Marketing
  • Computer Science, Data, Informatics, and Math
  • English, Spanish and Languages
  • Healthcare/Health Science
  • Legal Studies, Political Science, Int’l Relations
  • Physical and Life Sciences
  • Psychology, Sociology/Criminology
  • Career Mentors (EIRs)
  • Internships
  • Fellowships/NEBOs
  • Additional Resources
  • For Alumnae/i
  • Why Dominican?
  • Recruit With Us
  • Become A Partner
  • For Faculty & Staff
  • Meet Our Students

How To Write a Physics Major Cover Letter (With Tips)

  • Share This: Share How To Write a Physics Major Cover Letter (With Tips) on Facebook Share How To Write a Physics Major Cover Letter (With Tips) on LinkedIn Share How To Write a Physics Major Cover Letter (With Tips) on X

By Indeed Editorial Team

Updated July 1, 2022 | Published November 23, 2021

Writing a cover letter is an opportunity to introduce yourself to potential employers. Before you graduate with a physics degree, it can be helpful to learn how to communicate your qualifications so you can show hiring managers you’re an ideal fit for your desired career.

https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/physics-major-cover-letter

Privacy preference center

We care about your privacy

When you visit our website, we will use cookies to make sure you enjoy your stay. We respect your privacy and we’ll never share your resumes and cover letters with recruiters or job sites. On the other hand, we’re using several third party tools to help us run our website with all its functionality.

But what exactly are cookies? Cookies are small bits of information which get stored on your computer. This information usually isn’t enough to directly identify you, but it allows us to deliver a page tailored to your particular needs and preferences.

Because we really care about your right to privacy, we give you a lot of control over which cookies we use in your sessions. Click on the different category headings on the left to find out more, and change our default settings.

However, remember that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of our website. Finally, note that we’ll need to use a cookie to remember your cookie preferences.

Without these cookies our website wouldn’t function and they cannot be switched off. We need them to provide services that you’ve asked for.

Want an example? We use these cookies when you sign in to Kickresume. We also use them to remember things you’ve already done, like text you’ve entered into a registration form so it’ll be there when you go back to the page in the same session.

Thanks to these cookies, we can count visits and traffic sources to our pages. This allows us to measure and improve the performance of our website and provide you with content you’ll find interesting.

Performance cookies let us see which pages are the most and least popular, and how you and other visitors move around the site.

All information these cookies collect is aggregated (it’s a statistic) and therefore completely anonymous. If you don’t let us use these cookies, you’ll leave us in the dark a bit, as we won’t be able to give you the content you may like.

We use these cookies to uniquely identify your browser and internet device. Thanks to them, we and our partners can build a profile of your interests, and target you with discounts to our service and specialized content.

On the other hand, these cookies allow some companies target you with advertising on other sites. This is to provide you with advertising that you might find interesting, rather than with a series of irrelevant ads you don’t care about.

Physics Lecturer Cover Letter Sample

Get invited for more job interviews & find ideas for your cover letter with our free, easily editable Physics Lecturer cover letter sample. Use this cover letter sample for free or alter it with ease in our online cover letter maker.

Milan Šaržík — Certified Professional Résumé Writer

Related resume guides and samples

How to build a professional agricultural science resume

How to craft an optimized chemist resume

Five essential steps to creating a formal scientist resume

Your guide to writing the perfect historian resume

How to write a great humanities scientist resume in 5 steps?

The ultimate guide to writing a medical researcher resume

How to write a compelling natural scientist resume

How to build a professional nature scientist resume

How to write a job-winning social scientist resume

Physics Lecturer Cover Letter Sample (Full Text Version)

Dear Hiring Manager,

As a Physics Lecturer and Doctorate of Applied Physics student, I apply with enthusiasm for this position.

I am currently a part-time Physics Instructor at Sunnybank College, where I teach 

Condensed Matter and Materials Physics and Biophysics courses. As well as the planning and delivery of high-quality instruction in physical and virtual settings, I am experienced in administering and evaluating assessments. I employ a range of traditional and progressive methodology, with an emphasis on incorporating experiential learning opportunities. While I often use textbooks for first year students, I enjoy creating material to address specific topics.

I see myself as an educator, not just a lecturer. I actively promote a flexible, supportive, and dynamic learning environment and encourage students to challenge the material. I am particularly pleased at the average 97% pass rate my classes achieve.

In addition to my teaching experience and doctorate studies, I hold a Master of Physics and Material Sciences. I regularly build upon and complement my theoretical and practical knowledge through attending and presenting at workshops, conferences, and courses.

I have enjoyed my time at Sunnybank, and am grateful for the excellent lecturing opportunities offered. As my doctorate is nearly complete, I am seeking a full-time role that will enable me to deliver stimulating courses to the next generation of physicists.

Please find attached my curriculum vitae for your consideration. Thank you very much for your time. I look forward to hearing from you regarding next steps. 

Yours sincerely,

Milan Šaržík — Certified Professional Résumé Writer

Milan Šaržík, CPRW

Milan’s work-life has been centered around job search for the past three years. He is a Certified Professional Résumé Writer (CPRW™) as well as an active member of the Professional Association of Résumé Writers & Careers Coaches (PARWCC™). Milan holds a record for creating the most career document samples for our help center – until today, he has written more than 500 resumes and cover letters for positions across various industries. On top of that, Milan has completed studies at multiple well-known institutions, including Harvard University, University of Glasgow, and Frankfurt School of Finance and Management.

Edit this sample using our resume builder.

Don’t struggle with your cover letter. artificial intelligence can write it for you..

Don’t struggle with your cover letter. Artificial intelligence can write it for you.

Similar job positions

Natural Scientist Agricultural Scientist Medical Researcher / Scientist Teacher Humanities Scientist Nature Scientist Tutor Special Education Teacher Historian Formal Scientist Chemist Instructor

Related natural scientist resume samples

Laboratory Assistant Resume Sample

Related education cover letter samples

Chemistry Professor Cover Letter Example

Let your resume do the work.

Join 5,000,000 job seekers worldwide and get hired faster with your best resume yet.

english template

Motivation letter samples and templates

cover letter physics phd

Sample of Motivation Letter for PhD in Physics: Crafting a Compelling Application

Writing a compelling motivation letter is an essential step when applying for a PhD program in physics. This letter serves as a platform to express your passion for the subject, outline your research interests, and showcase your qualifications to the admissions committee. Crafting an effective motivation letter requires careful thought, strategic planning, and a deep understanding of what makes you a strong candidate for the program. In this article, we will provide you with valuable insights and a sample of a motivation letter for a PhD in physics to guide you through the process.

How do I write a motivation letter for a PhD in physics?

When writing a motivation letter for a PhD in physics, it’s important to follow a structured approach that highlights your academic achievements, research experiences, and future goals. Here are some key steps to consider:

  • Introduction: Begin your letter with a captivating opening that grabs the reader’s attention and introduces yourself. State your purpose clearly and concisely, expressing your interest in pursuing a PhD in physics at the specific institution.
  • Research interests: Elaborate on your research interests within the field of physics. Discuss any specific areas or sub-disciplines that you are passionate about and explain how they align with the department’s expertise and ongoing research.
  • Academic background: Highlight your academic achievements, such as your undergraduate and/or master’s degree in physics or related disciplines. Showcase any relevant coursework, projects, or research experiences that demonstrate your aptitude and proficiency in the subject.
  • Research experience: Detail any research experiences you have had, including internships, research assistantships, or independent projects. Emphasize the skills you acquired, methodologies used, and the impact of your work. Connect your experiences to your future research goals and how they have shaped your passion for further study.
  • Future goals and aspirations: Discuss your long-term career goals and how pursuing a PhD in physics aligns with those aspirations. Explain how the program will contribute to your personal and professional growth, and how it will enable you to make a meaningful impact in the field.
  • Fit with the program: Demonstrate your familiarity with the specific PhD program and the department’s strengths. Discuss the faculty members whose research aligns with your interests and highlight any potential collaborations or resources that attract you to the program.

Sample motivation letter for PhD in Physics

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date]

Graduate Admissions Committee Department of Physics Princeton University [Princeton, NJ ZIP Code]

Dear Members of the Graduate Admissions Committee,

I am writing to express my strong interest in the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program in Physics at Princeton University. With great admiration for Princeton’s rich scientific legacy, renowned faculty, and cutting-edge research opportunities, I am eager to contribute to the vibrant academic community and pursue my research aspirations at your esteemed institution.

Throughout my academic journey, I have cultivated a deep passion for understanding the fundamental principles that govern our universe. My undergraduate studies in Physics at [University Name] have equipped me with a solid foundation in theoretical and experimental physics, honing my analytical and problem-solving skills. Engaging in coursework such as quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and electromagnetism has fostered my intellectual curiosity and allowed me to appreciate the elegance and complexity of the physical world.

Driven by a desire to explore the frontiers of knowledge, I have actively sought research experiences to expand my understanding of physics beyond the classroom. As a research assistant in the Department of Physics at [University/Institution], I collaborated with a team of esteemed professors on a project focused on quantum information processing. This experience exposed me to cutting-edge research methodologies, sophisticated experimental setups, and advanced data analysis techniques. It further solidified my passion for pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration and deepened my appreciation for the collaborative and interdisciplinary nature of physics research.

My research interests lie at the intersection of condensed matter physics and quantum computing. I am particularly fascinated by the emergent phenomena in quantum materials and their potential applications in quantum information science. Princeton University’s expertise in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, and quantum information processing aligns perfectly with my research aspirations. I am particularly drawn to the groundbreaking work of Professor [Faculty Name] in the field of topological insulators, which has significantly influenced my research interests.

Princeton’s commitment to fostering a stimulating and inclusive academic environment also resonates deeply with me. I am eager to engage in discussions and collaborations with fellow passionate physicists, to contribute to the vibrant research community, and to benefit from the intellectual exchanges that Princeton offers. The prospect of being part of a community that encourages interdisciplinary collaborations and promotes groundbreaking discoveries fills me with excitement and a strong sense of belonging.

In conclusion, I believe that Princeton University’s PhD program in Physics is the ideal platform for me to further cultivate my passion for physics and make meaningful contributions to the field. I am confident that my strong academic background, research experiences, and unwavering commitment to scientific inquiry make me a suitable candidate for your esteemed program. Given the opportunity, I am eager to immerse myself in Princeton’s vibrant academic community, collaborate with distinguished faculty, and pursue innovative research that pushes the boundaries of knowledge.

Thank you for considering my application. I would be honored to be part of Princeton University’s physics community and contribute to its rich scientific heritage. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and to contribute to the ongoing pursuit of scientific excellence at Princeton University.

[Your Name]

Writing a motivation letter for a PhD in physics requires a combination of passion, clarity, and strategic planning. By showcasing your academic achievements, research experiences, and future goals, you can effectively convey your motivation and qualifications to the admissions committee. Remember to personalize your letter for each institution and demonstrate a genuine connection between your research interests and the program’s offerings. With careful thought and attention to detail, you can craft a compelling motivation letter that sets you apart and increases your chances of securing a position in a PhD program in physics.

Author Admin

StandOut CV

Physics Graduate CV example

Andrew Fennell photo

Whether you want to be a data analyst, engineer, researcher or even a teacher, your physics degree can open you up to a lot of exciting job opportunities.

That being said, graduate roles can be competitive, so you need to be able to showcase your skills and everything you’ve learnt during your time at university.

Below, we’ve put together an example of a physics graduate CV to help you create a winning application that will make you stand out from the crowd.

Guide contents

Physics Graduate CV example

  • Structuring and formatting your CV
  • Writing your CV profile
  • Detailing work experience
  • Your education
  • Skills required for your Physics Graduate CV

CV templates 

Physics Graduate CV 1

Before you start writing your own CV, take a look at the example Physics Graduate CV above to give yourself a basic understanding of the style and format that recruiters and hiring managers prefer to see.

Also, take note of the type of content that is included to impress recruiters, and how the most relevant information is made prominent.

Physics Graduate CV structure and format

If you focus on the written content of your CV but ignore how it actually looks, your efforts could end up wasted.

No matter how suitable you are for the role, no recruiter wants to spend time squinting and trying to navigate a badly designed and disorganised CV.

Instead, make sure to organise your content into a simple structure and spend some time formatting it for ease of reading – it’ll get you in recruiter’s good books from the get-go!

CV structure

Formatting Tips

  • Length: Recruiters will be immediately put off by lengthy CVs – with hundreds of applications to read through, they simply don’t have the time! Grabbing their attention with a short, snappy and highly relevant CV is far more likely to lead to success. Aim for two sides of A4 or less.
  • Readability : To help busy recruiters scan through your CV, make sure your section headings stand out – bold or coloured text works well. Additionally, try to use bullet points wherever you can, as they’re far easier to skim through than huge paragraphs. Lastly, don’t be afraid of white space on your CV – a little breathing space is great for readability.
  • Design: The saying ‘less is more’ couldn’t be more applicable to CVs. Readability is key, so avoid overly complicated designs and graphics. A subtle colour palette and easy-to-read font is all you need!
  • Avoid photos: Ditch logos, images or profile photos. Not only do they take up valuable space, but they may even distract recruiters from your important written content.

CV builder

Structuring your CV

For easy reading, write your CV to the following CV structure:

  • Contact details – Make it easy for recruiters to get in touch with you by listing your contact details at the top of your CV.
  • Profile – A short and snappy summary of your experience and skills, showcasing what makes you a good fit for the position.
  • Work experience / career history – Note down all your work history, with your current position first, then working backwards.
  • Education – A short list of your academic background and professional/vocational qualifications.
  • Interest and hobbies – This is an optional section, which you can use to highlight any relevant hobbies or interests.

Now I’ll guide you through exactly what you should include in each CV section.

CV Contact Details

Contact details

Kick-start your CV with your contact details, so recruiters can get in touch easily. Here’s what you should include:

  • Mobile number
  • Email address – Make sure it’s professional, with no silly nicknames.
  • Location – Your town or city is sufficient, rather than a full address.
  • LinkedIn profile or portfolio URL – Ensure they’ve been updated and are looking slick and professional.

Quick tip: Avoid listing your date of birth, marital status or other irrelevant details – they’re unnecessary at this stage.

Physics Graduate CV Profile

Recruiters read through countless applications every day.

If they don’t find what they’re looking for quickly, they’ll simply move onto the next one.

That’s what makes your CV profile (or personal statement , if you’re an entry-level/graduate candidate) so important.

This short and snappy summary sits at the top of your CV, and should give a high-level overview of why you’re a good match for the job.

This way, you can ensure that busy recruiters see your suitability from the outset, and so, feel your CV is worth their time.

CV profile

Tips for creating an impactful CV profile:

  • Keep it brief: Recruiters are busy, so to ensure your profile is actually read, it’s best to keep it short and snappy. 3-5 punchy lines makes for the perfect profile.
  • Tailor it: The biggest CV mistake? A generic, mass-produced document which is sent out to tens of employers. If you want to land an interview, you need to tailor your CV profile (and your application as a whole) to the specific roles you’re applying for. So, before you start writing, remember to read over those job descriptions and make a list of the skills, knowledge and experience the employers are looking for.
  • Don’t add an objective: Career goals and objectives are best suited to your cover letter , so don’t waste space with them in your CV profile.
  • Avoid cliches: If your CV is riddled with clichès like “Dynamic thought-leader”, hit that delete button. Phrases like these are like a broken record to recruiters, who read them countless times per day. Hard facts, skills, knowledge and results are sure to yield far better results.

What to include in your Physics Graduate CV profile?

  • Summary of experience: Recruiters will want to know what type of companies you’ve worked for, industries you have knowledge of, and the type of work you’ve carried out in the past, so give them a summary of this in your profile.
  • Relevant skills: Employers need to know what skills you can bring to their organisation, and ideally they want to see skills that match their job vacancy. So, research your target roles thoroughly and add the most important Physics Graduate skills to your profile.
  • Essential qualifications: If you have any qualifications which are highly relevant to Physics Graduate jobs, then highlight them in your profile so that employers do not miss them.

Quick tip: Your CV is your first impression on recruiters, so it’s vital to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes if you want to appear professional. Use our quick-and-easy CV Builder to add pre-written content that has been crafted by recruitment experts.

Core skills section

Underneath your profile, create a core skills section to make your most relevant skills jump off the page at readers.

It should be made up of 2-3 columns of bullet points of your relevant skills.

Before you do this, look over the job description and make a list of any specific skills, specialisms or knowledge required.

Then, make sure to use your findings in your list. This will paint you as the perfect match for the role.

CV core skills

Work experience/Career history

Now that recruiters have a good overview of your skills and abilities, you need to jump into the detail of your career history.

Give them a more thorough insight into what you can do by creating a detailed list of your relevant experience.

Start with your current role, and work backwards through all the relevant positions you’ve held. This could be freelance, contract or voluntary work too; as long as it’s related to the role you’re applying for.

Work experience

Structuring your roles

Recruiters will be keen to gain a better idea of where you’ve worked and how you apply your skill-set in the workplace.

However, if they’re faced with huge, hard-to-read paragraphs, they may just gloss over it and move onto the next application.

To avoid this, use the simple 3-step role structure, as shown below:

Role descriptions

Begin with a summary of your role, detailing what the purpose of your job was, who you reported to and what size of team you were part of (or led).

Key responsibilities

Using easy-to-read bullet points, note down your day-to-day responsibilities in the role.

Make sure to showcase how you used your hard sector skills and knowledge.

Key achievements

Finish off by showcasing 1-3 key achievements made within the role.

This could be anything that had a positive effect on your company, clients or customers, such as saving time or money, receiving exemplary feedback or receiving an award.

At the bottom of your CV is your full education section. You can list your formal academic qualifications, such as:

  • GCSE’s

As well as any specific Physics Graduate qualifications that are essential to the jobs you are applying for. Note down the name of the qualification, the organisation at which you studied, and the date of completion.

Interests and hobbies

Although this is an optional section, it can be useful if your hobbies and interests will add further depth to your CV.

Interests which are related to the sector you are applying to, or which show transferable skills like leadership or teamwork, can worth listing.

On the other hand, generic hobbies like “going out with friends” won’t add any value to your application, so are best left off your CV.

Essential skills for your Physics Graduate CV

Tailoring your CV to the roles you are applying for is key to success, so make sure to read through the job descriptions and tailor your skills accordingly.

However, commonly desired  Physics Graduate  skills include:

Technical skills and knowledge: You need to demonstrate an understanding of the core physics skills; these will vary depending on the role

Communication skills: It’s likely that you’ll be conveying complex ideas and using a lot of technical language; therefore strong communication is crucial

Problem- solving: No matter what role you have, you need to prove that you can take a pragmatic and analytical approach to problem-solving

Research: A huge part of physics is being able to undertake research and record your findings

Teamwork: Depending on the nature of the role, it’s likely you’ll find yourself working on group-based projects; therefore you need to be able to work with others efficiently

Writing your Physics Graduate CV

A strong, compelling CV is essential to get noticed and land interviews with the best employers.

To ensure your CV stands out from the competition, make sure to tailor it to your target role and pack it with sector-specific skills and results.

Remember to triple-check for spelling and grammar errors before hitting send.

Good luck with the job search!

  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Community Values
  • Visiting MIT Physics
  • People Directory
  • Faculty Awards
  • History of MIT Physics
  • Policies and Procedures
  • Departmental Committees
  • Academic Programs Team
  • Finance Team
  • Meet the Academic Programs Team
  • Prospective Students
  • Requirements
  • Employment Opportunities
  • Research Opportunities

Graduate Admissions

  • Doctoral Guidelines
  • Financial Support
  • Graduate Student Resources
  • PhD in Physics, Statistics, and Data Science
  • MIT LEAPS Program
  • for Undergraduate Students
  • for Graduate Students
  • Mentoring Programs Info for Faculty
  • Non-degree Programs
  • Student Awards & Honors
  • Astrophysics Observation, Instrumentation, and Experiment
  • Astrophysics Theory
  • Atomic Physics
  • Condensed Matter Experiment
  • Condensed Matter Theory
  • High Energy and Particle Theory
  • Nuclear Physics Experiment
  • Particle Physics Experiment
  • Quantum Gravity and Field Theory
  • Quantum Information Science
  • Strong Interactions and Nuclear Theory
  • Center for Theoretical Physics
  • Affiliated Labs & Centers
  • Program Founder
  • Competition
  • Donor Profiles
  • Patrons of Physics Fellows Society
  • Giving Opportunties
  • physics@mit Journal: Fall 2023 Edition
  • Events Calendar
  • Physics Colloquia
  • Search for: Search

Admissions Information for Prospective Graduate Students

Thank you for considering the PhD program in Physics at MIT. Information regarding our graduate program and our application process can be found below and through the following webpages and other links on this page. If your questions are not answered after reviewing this information, please contact us at [email protected] .

Here are some links to pages relevant to prospective students:

  • Material Required for a Complete Application , and information about When/How to Apply can be found below on this page.
  • We have an FAQ which should help to answer many questions, and we provide Application Assistance from staff and students if you don’t find what you need in the FAQ.
  • Additional Guidance about the application itself, along with examples, can be found on a separate page. The graduate application is available at https://apply.mit.edu/apply/ .
  • General information about the graduate program and research areas in the physics department may also be of use.
  • MSRP (MIT Summer Research Program) is designed to give underrepresented and underserved students access to an MIT research experience, pairing each student with a faculty member who will oversee the student conducting a research project at MIT.

Statement regarding admissions process during COVID Pandemic (Updated Summer 2023)

MIT has adopted the following principle: MIT’s admissions committees and offices for graduate and professional schools will take the significant disruptions of the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 into account when reviewing students’ transcripts and other admissions materials as part of their regular practice of performing individualized, holistic reviews of each applicant.

In particular, as we review applications now and in the future, we will respect decisions regarding the adoption of Pass/No Record (or Credit/No Credit or Pass/Fail) and other grading options during the unprecedented period of COVID-19 disruptions, whether those decisions were made by institutions or by individual students. We also expect that the individual experiences of applicants will richly inform applications and, as such, they will be considered with the entirety of a student’s record.

Ultimately, even in these challenging times, our goal remains to form graduate student cohorts that are collectively excellent and composed of outstanding individuals who will challenge and support one another.

Questions or concerns about this statement should be directed to the Physics Department ( [email protected] ).

Also, to stay up-to-date on the latest information on MIT and the COVID-19 pandemic at now.mit.edu .

Applying to the MIT Department of Physics

We know that the application process can be time-consuming, stressful, and costly. We are committed to reducing these barriers and to helping all applicants receive a full and fair assessment by our faculty reviewers. Help is available from the Physics Graduate Admissions Office at [email protected] and additional assistance from current students is offered during the admissions season. Further details are described at the end of this page in our Assistance for Prospective Applicants section.

The list below describes the important elements of a complete application. Please reach out to us at [email protected] if you have a concern or logistical difficulty that could prevent you from providing your strongest application.

Required for a Complete Application

1. online application and application fee.

  • MIT Graduate Admissions Online Graduate Application
  • Application Fee: $75 NOTE: Applicants who feel that this fee may prevent them from applying should send a short email to [email protected] to describe their general reasons for requesting a waiver. We will follow up with information about how to apply for a formal ‘application fee waiver’. Additional documents may be required, so additional time will be necessary to process requests. Either the fee or a formal fee waiver is required with a submitted application.

2. University Transcript(s)

Unofficial transcripts are sufficient for our initial review, with final transcripts required as a condition of matriculation for successful applicants. Applicants should include a scan of their transcript(s) and, if a degree is in progress, should include a list of the class subjects being taken in the current semester. The GradApply portal will allow applicants to log back into the application after the deadline to add their Fall term grades when they are available.

Note: We will respect decisions regarding the adoption of Pass/No Record (or Credit/No Credit or Pass/Fail) and other grading options during the unprecedented period of COVID-19 disruptions, whether those decisions were made by institutions or by individual students.

3. Standardized Test Results

  • GRE Tests are not required for graduate applications submitted in 2023. The Physics subject GRE (PGRE) will be optional in 2023 and our department does not require results from the General GRE test.
  • TOEFL or IELTS Test or a waiver is required for non-native English speakers. MIT’s TOEFL school code is 3514; the code for the Department of Physics is 76. IELTS does not require a code. Eligibility for TOEFL/IELTS waivers is in our FAQ section .
  • Self-reported scores are sufficient for our initial application screening, with official scores required for admitted students as a condition of their offer. Applicants should attach a scanned copy of their test score report.

4. Letters of Recommendation

Letters should include any individual work applicants have done and/or areas where they have special strengths. It is possible to submit up to 6 total letters, but 3 are sufficient for a complete application and committee members may evaluate applications based on the first three letters that they read.

5. Statement of Objectives

Research is central to graduate study in physics. The Statement of Objectives/Purpose should include descriptions of research projects, aptitude and achievements as completely as possible. This important part of the application provides an opportunity to describe any interests, skills, and background relative to the research areas selected on the application form. Applicants should share anything that prepares them for graduate studies and describe their proudest achievements.

Additional Application Materials

  • Research, Teaching, and Community Engagement – Any special background or achievement that prepares the applicant for Physics graduate studies at MIT. This may include research at their undergraduate school as part of their Bachelor or Master degree, or summer research at another program or school.  We also value our student’s contributions to their community on a variety of scales (from institutional to societal) and we encourage applicants to tell us about their teaching and community engagement activities.  The “experience” questions are intended to provide a CV-like listing of achievements, some of which may be elaborated on in the “Statement of Objectives” and/or the optional “Personal Statement”.
  • Publications, Talks, and Merit Based Recognition – Recognition of success in research, academics, and outreach can take many forms, including publications, talks, honors, prizes, awards, fellowships, etc.  This may include current nominations for scholarships or papers submitted for publication.
  • Optional Personal Statement – Members of our community come from a wide variety of backgrounds and experiences. We welcome any personal information that will help us to evaluate applications holistically and will provide context for the applicant’s academic achievements. This statement may include extenuating circumstances, significant challenges that were overcome, a non-traditional educational background, description of any advocacy or values work, or other information that may be relevant.
  • Detailed instructions for each application section, and many examples , can be found on the “ Additional Guidance ” page.  The detailed instructions are lengthy, and are intended to be read only “as needed” while you work on your application (i.e., you don’t need to go read the whole thing before you start).

When/How to Apply

When : Applications can be submitted between September 15 and December 15 by 11:59pm EST for the following year.

How : The application is online at https://apply.mit.edu/apply/

Application Assistance

Faculty, students, and staff have collaborated to provide extensive guidance to prospective applicants to our graduate degree program. Resources include several department webpages to inform prospective applicants about our PhD degree requirements and to help applicants as they assemble and submit their materials. In addition to staff responses to emails, current graduate students will answer specific individual questions, give one admissions-related webinar, and provide a mentorship program for selected prospective applicants.

During the application season, prospective students may request additional information from current students about the admissions process, graduate student life, or department culture, either as a response to a specific individual email question or for more in-depth assistance. Applicants will benefit most from contacting us early in the process, when current students and staff will be available to respond to questions and mentor selected applicants. After mid-November, department staff will continue to field questions through the admission process.

Here are some resources for prospective applicants:

  • Our website provides answers to many frequently-asked admissions questions .
  • Admissions staff are available for questions at [email protected] .
  • Current students collaborate with staff to answer specific questions emailed to [email protected] .
  • PhysGAAP Webinars are designed to provide student perspectives on the application and admissions processes in an interactive format. This year’s webinar will take place on Wednesday, Nov 1st, 2023 from 10am to 12pm EDT. Sign up here: https://mit.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_ah13eCcEh0cKW7I
  • PhysGAAP Mentoring provides in-depth guidance through the application process.

Student-led Q&A Service

A team of our current graduate students is available to share their experience and perspectives in response to individual questions which may fall under any of the following categories:

  • Coursework/research (e.g., How do I choose between two research areas and how do I find a potential research advisor?)
  • Culture (e.g., What is it like to be a student of a particular identity at MIT?)
  • Student life (e.g., What clubs or extracurriculars do graduate students at MIT take part in?)

To request a response from the current students, please send an email to [email protected] and indicate clearly in the subject line or first sentence that you would like your email forwarded to the PhysGAAP student team. Depending on the scope of your question, department staff will send your email to current students.

We encourage you to reach out as early as you can to maximize the benefit that this help can provide to you. While the admissions office staff will continue to field your questions throughout the admissions season, current students may not be available to respond to questions sent after November 15.

This student email resource is designed for individual basic questions. More in-depth guidance, especially about the application itself, will be available through the PhysGAAP Webinars and/or PhysGAAP Mentorship Program described below.

Student-led Webinar

A panel of our graduate students hosted a 2-hour long Zoom webinar in late October of 2022 to present information about the application and admissions processes, and to respond to questions on these topics. The webinar addressed general questions about preparing, completing, and submitting the application; what the Admissions Committee is looking for; and the general timeline for the admissions process.

Below is video from our latest webinar that took place on Wednesday, Nov 1st, 2023. Check back here in Fall 2024 for information on our next webinar.

Note: We have  compiled a document  containing supplementary material for previous PhysGAAP webinars.

Webinar Recordings

Past PhysGAAP Webinars

Please note that the two webinars below are from prior years and may contain outdated information about some topics, such as GRE requirements.

  • October 2022
  • December 2021
  • September 2021

Mentorship for Prospective Applicants

In addition to the materials available through this website, answers to emails sent to the department, or from our graduate student webinars, we also offer one-on-one mentoring for students who desire more in-depth individual assistance. Prospective applicants may apply to the PhysGAAP Mentoring program,, which pairs prospective graduate school applicants with current graduate students who can assist them through the application process, provide feedback on their application materials and insight into graduate school and the MIT Physics Department.

We welcome interest in the PhysGAAP Mentorship program and mentorship applications are open to any prospective applicant. However, our capacity is limited, so we will give preferential consideration to PhysGAAP Mentorship applicants who would most benefit from the program and can demonstrate that they are a good fit.

PhysGAAP Mentoring may a good fit for you if you

  • feel like you lack other resources to help you navigate the graduate school application process,
  • find the other forms of assistance (online webinars, email at [email protected] ) insufficient to address your needs, and
  • think you could benefit from one-on-one application mentorship.

PhysGAAP Mentoring may not be a good fit for you if you

  • only have one or two questions that could be answered elsewhere (online webinars, email at [email protected] , or online FAQs), or
  • feel like you already have sufficient resources to complete your application (e.g., the PhysGAAP webinars, access to other mentoring services or workshops)

poster advertising PhysGAAP Mentoring

Please note that:

  • PhysGAAP Mentoring is only open to students who are planning to apply to graduate schools in Fall 2024 .
  • Participation in PhysGAAP is not considered during admissions review. It helps applicants put forward their strongest materials, but does not guarantee admission into our graduate program.
  • Any information you submit in the PhysGAAP Mentoring application will only be seen by the PhysGAAP team and your matched mentor.

Admissions/Application FAQs

Our Frequently Asked Questions provide further information about degree requirements, funding, educational background, application deadlines, English language proficiency, program duration, start dates and deferrals, and fee waiver requests.

The MOST Frequently Asked Question…

What is included in a strong graduate application for physics at mit.

Applications are assessed holistically and many variables are considered in the application review process. The following four main factors are required for a complete application.

  • the applicant’s statement of objectives or purpose,
  • transcripts of past grades,
  • score reports of any required standardized tests,
  • three letters of reference.

In addition, any past research experience, publications, awards, and honors are extremely helpful, particularly if they are in the area(s) of the applicant’s interest(s). Applicants may also include a personal statement in their application to provide context as the materials are assessed.

Applications are routed to admission committee members and other faculty readers using the “areas of interest” and any faculty names selected from the menu as well as based on the research interests included in the statement of objectives. Please select the areas of interest that best reflect your goals.

Instructions are available in the application itself , with further guidance on our Additional Guidance page. The Physics Admissions Office will respond to questions sent to [email protected] .

General Questions Regarding the PhD Program in Physics

Must i have a degree in physics in order to apply to this graduate program.

Our successful applicants generally hold a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics, or have taken many Physics classes if they have majored in another discipline. The most common other majors are astronomy, engineering, mathematics, and chemistry. Bachelor of Science degrees may be 3-year or 4-year degrees, depending on the education structure of the country in which they are earned.

What are the requirements to complete a PhD?

The requirements for a PhD in Physics at MIT are the doctoral examination, a few required subject classes, and a research-based thesis. The doctoral examination consists of a written and an oral examination. The written component may be satisfied either by passing the 4 subject exams or by passing designated classes related to each topic with a qualifying grade; the oral exam will be given in a student’s chosen research area. The Physics Department also requires that each student take two classes in the field of specialization and two physics-related courses in fields outside the specialty. Research for the thesis is conducted throughout the student’s time in the program, culminating in a thesis defense and submission of the final thesis.

Can I take courses at other schools nearby?

Yes. Cross-registration is available at Harvard University and Wellesley College.

How many years does it take to complete the PhD requirements?

From 3 to 7 years, averaging 5.6 years.

How will I pay for my studies?

Our students are fully supported financially throughout the duration of their program, provided that they make satisfactory progress. Funding is provided from Fellowships (internal and external) and/or Assistantships (research and teaching) and covers tuition, health insurance, and a living stipend. Read more about funding .

Note: For more detailed information regarding the cost of attendance, including specific costs for tuition and fees, books and supplies, housing and food as well as transportation, please visit the Student Financial Services (SFS) website .

How many applications are submitted each year? How many students are accepted?

Although the number varies each year, the Department of Physics usually welcomes approximately 45 incoming graduate students each year. Last year we received more than 1,700 applications and extended fewer than 90 offers of admission.

What are the minimum grades and exam scores for admitted applicants?

There are no minimum standards for overall grade point averages/GPAs. Grades from physics and other related classes will be carefully assessed. Under a special COVID-19 policy, MIT will accept transcripts with a variety of grading conventions, including any special grading given during the COVID-19 pandemic. GRE Tests are not required for graduate applications submitted in 2023. The Physics subject GRE (PGRE) will be optional in 2023 and our department does not require results from the General GRE test.

Our program is conducted in English and all applicants must demonstrate their English language proficiency. Non-native English speakers should review our policy carefully before waiving the TOEFL/IELTS requirements. We do not set a minimum requirement on TOEFL/IELTS scores; however, students who are admitted to our program typically score above the following values:

  • IELTS – 7
  • TOEFL (computer based) – 200
  • TOEFL (iBT) – 100
  • TOEFL (standard) – 600

The Application Process

When is the deadline for applying to the phd program in physics.

Applications for enrollment in the fall are due each year by 11:59pm EST on December 15 of the preceding year. There is no admission cycle for spring-term enrollment.

The COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for me to take tests in person. Can I still apply?

GRE Tests are not required for graduate applications submitted in 2023. The Physics subject GRE (PGRE) will be optional in 2023 and our department does not require results from the General GRE test.Non-native English speakers who are not eligible for a test waiver should include their results from either an in-person or online version of the TOEFL or IELTS test.

Does the Department of Physics provide waivers for the English language exam (TOEFL/IELTS)?

An English language exam (IELTS, TOEFL, TOEFL iBT, or the C2 Cambridge English Proficiency exam) is required of all applicants who are from a country in which English is not the primary language. Exceptions to this policy will be considered for candidates who, at the start of their graduate studies in 2022, will have been in the US or in a country whose official language is English for three years or longer and who will have received a degree from a college or university in a country where the language of education instruction is English. An interview via telephone, Zoom, or Skype may be arranged at the discretion of the Admissions Committee. More information on a possible English Language Waiver Decision (PDF).

Does the Department of Physics provide application fee waivers?

Although we do not want the MIT application fee to be a barrier to admission, we cannot provide application fee waivers to all who request one.  Under-resourced applicants, and applicants who have participated in the MIT Summer Research Program (MSRP), Converge, or another MIT program or an official MIT recruiting visit are eligible for a fee waiver from the MIT Office of Graduate Education (OGE). Please check MIT Graduate Diversity Programs for further details.  Departmentally, we have allotted a small number of waivers for applicants who have completed an application (including transcript uploads, and requests for letters of recommendation), but do not qualify for a waiver from the OGE. Fee waiver requests will be considered on a first-come-first-served basis, and not after December 1. Furthermore, applications lacking the paid fee or a fee waiver by 11:59pm EST on December 15 will not be reviewed or considered for admission. Please complete the  MIT Physics Departmental Fee Waiver Application Form  when you are ready to apply for a departmental waiver. Waivers are not awarded until the application is complete.

Can I arrange a visit to the Physics Department or a specific research area?

Update as of September 23, 2021: In an effort to keep our community safe and healthy, we are not currently hosting or meeting with outside visitors in person, nor are we facilitating visits to our classrooms. Current graduate students and prospective applicants should direct any questions by email to [email protected] .

Applicants are invited to send specific questions to the Physics Admissions Office and some questions may be forwarded to current students for further information.

Can I receive an update on the status of my application?

Candidates will receive email acknowledgments from the Physics Academic Programs Office informing them whether their application is complete, is missing materials, or if further information is needed. Due to the high volume of applications that are received, no additional emails or telephone inquiries can be answered. It is the applicant’s responsibility to ensure that all items are sent.

When will I be notified of a final decision?

Applicants will be notified via email of decisions by the end of February. If you have not heard from us by March 1, please send email to [email protected] .

We do not provide results by phone.

Can admitted students start in a term other than the next Fall semester?

Applications submitted between September 15 and December 15 by 11:59pm EST are assessed for the following Fall semester. We do not provide a separate admission review cycle for the Spring semester. Individual research supervisors may invite incoming students to start their research during the summer term a few months earlier than their studies would normally begin. All other incoming students start their studies in late August for the Fall term.

Once admitted, applicants may request a one-year deferral to attend a specific academic program or for another approved reason, with single semester deferrals for the following Spring term granted only rarely.

Eller College of Management | Home

How To Write a Cover Letter With Examples

Cover Letter Do's and Dont's

Cover letters can help differentiate you from other job applicants and be the determining factor of landing your dream job. By taking the time to craft a custom cover letter, a single sheet of paper can help communicate all the human elements that a resume may fall short of capturing about yourself. 

But what do employers and recruiters have to say about how to write a cover letter? What are the best tips they have to offer for graduate students who are writing a cover letter?

We asked 11 employers for their best cover letter tips. Here is what they had to share.

Let it Set the Stage

In many ways, cover letters should provide background information and context to your resume, while simultaneously addressing how that resume addresses the specific requirements of the job opportunity. The cover letter is your opportunity to "set the stage" and to convince the hiring manager why your specific set of skills, experiences and interests will provide value to their team and its objectives.

Andrew Horrigan '11 BSBA (Management Information Systems), Product Manager at Cisco

Research the Hiring Manager

If possible, find out who the hiring manager is and look them up on LinkedIn. Do your research on the company you're applying for. What's their mission statement and how do they portray their company culture? Hopefully what you're looking for in a job is reflected by those things. Make sure the hiring manager knows that and understands who you are and what drives you. A resume is often about as robotic as things can be. Make sure your cover letter is the opposite—personalize it and let yourself shine through.

Joshua Schlag ’05 BS (Computer Science) ’11 MBA, Digital Marketing Manager at Pyramid Analytics

Utilize Career Development Resources

The University of Arizona and Eller College of Management go to great lengths to make sure students are prepared for their impending career journey. Because cover letters are so important to getting your foot in the door, there are several career development resources online and on campus to take advantage of. The university’s cover letter builder serves as a nice template to get started. And of course, it never hurts to make an appointment with an Eller Career Coach through eSMS to have a professional review your letter before submission. 

Brett Farmiloe, ’06 BSBA (Accounting), Founder, Featured

Discover Past Samples of the Position

Do your research on the company and personalize your cover letter to the role for which you are applying. Don't be afraid to Google, "How to write a good cover letter for X position." Seriously, it helps! There is so much information out there from various perspectives—applicants, hiring managers, etc. Most importantly be yourself and let your personality come through. And don't forget to spell check!

Mariam Nikola '17 MS MIS, Consultant at Point B

Highlight Your Soft Skills

When writing a professional cover letter, there are a couple things you can do to set yourself apart from the pack. First, make sure you tailor your letter to the specific position you are applying for. This should not be a general, "one size fits all" letter—be sure to discuss specific details surrounding the role or the company itself. Secondly, this is an opportunity for you to show a little bit of your personality. Obviously, you want to remain professional, but this is a great time to highlight some of your soft skills that might not be fully conveyed through your resume.  

Brian Ellis ’17 BSBA (Management), Staffing Manager at Randstad Office and Administrative Professionals

Fill in the “Why” Gaps

As a talent advisor, I review a lot of applicants and agree that a cover letter can be a great way to stand apart, if it is done correctly. A great cover letter for me covers the ‘why’ that I cannot understand from just a resume alone. It should clearly state why you are interested in the role, what your goals are for utilizing your graduate degree (if recently graduated) and explain any career pivots reflected on your resume. If you answer those questions in a direct, concise manner it will add value to your application.

Monica Larson , ’11 BSBA (Marketing) ‘20 MBA, Talent Advisor

Tell Your Story

A cover letter is your opportunity to tell your story—tying your experience and personal interests into why you want a position and why you are the best candidate for it. Paint the picture of your journey and what about the position excites you personally and professionally. Similar to your resume, keep it short and sweet. No need to repeat what’s already on your resume. Recruiters and hiring managers don’t have time to comb through a novel, so you need to engage them with as few words as possible while also grabbing their attention.

Kelly Castoro, ’06 BA (Spanish, Portuguese), Project Manager at Squarespace

Tailor Each Cover Letter to the Position You Are Applying

Be sure to research the role and customize your cover letter for each position, relating your experience to the particular role you are applying for. Personalization is key—research who you are sending the cover letter to and address the letter to them directly. End your letter with a call to action, stating you will follow up by phone or email if you haven’t heard from anyone. Follow ups are very important! 

Jessica Rosenzweig, ’15 BSBA (Business Management), Account Manager at PeopleWare Staffing

Communicate Bankability and Personality 

Your cover letter answers two crucial questions; are you bankable and are you someone the company will enjoy working with? Communicate bankability with your knowledge of the company, industry and why your skills, capabilities and interests are a great fit. Share your passion for their mission, culture, brand—whatever excites you about becoming a member of their team.  

When conveyed through a concise, well-formulated, well-worded cover letter, you demonstrate the ability to write an effective business case—communicating that you are a ready professional and worthy teammate who will hit the ground running.

Theresa L Garcia, ’83 BSBA (Human Resources), Senior Change Management and Organization Capability Consultant at Boeing

Keep it Concise but Compelling

A cover letter is your chance to speak directly to the hiring team and tell them why you are not only the best match for the position for which you are applying but also give them additional insight into yourself as an individual that is less visible from your experience.

A great cover letter should be attention grabbing and touch upon the qualities that make you stand out from others in the applicant pool, highlight both your recent and most distinguished accomplishments and drive home why you are the right person for the job. Professionalism is always important, but don’t be hesitant to put your voice into the letter to let your personality shine through. Research the company, understand where they currently are, where they are going and show why you are the right person to get them from point A to point B. Recruiters spend a lot of time reviewing applicants and making yourself stand apart from the crowd is key. Keep it concise but compelling!

Matt Reineberg, ’14 BSBA (Marketing), Senior Talent Acquisition Sourcer at Cox Enterprises

Highlight the “Why”

Why are you applying to this company? Why do you want this position? Your cover letter should aim to answer the why behind applying for the job. Conveying an interest and excitement for working specifically for this job at this company, rather than a desire to get any job anywhere that will give you money, can go a long way. Show the company that they should hire you and your passion over someone that might have the skills needed for the job, but doesn’t care about the work as much as you do. 

Ryan Nouis, Trupath 

Ready to Learn More?

Jobline LMU

Links and Functions

  • www.en.lmu.de
  • Sprachenzentrum

Breadcrumb Navigation

  • CV and cover letters

Main Navigation

  • About Jobline LMU
  • English-speaking countries
  • Preparation
  • Written applications
  • Letters of motivation
  • Recommendation letters
  • Thank you letters
  • Application language

CV and Cover letter samples

 uk applications.

  • Peter Hunzicker is a final-year student of Economics and Business Administration and applied for a graduate traineeship. (Peter's CV and cover letter )
  • Sven Mayr is a final-year Engineering student and applied for a graduate work placement. (Sven's CV and cover letter )
  • Antonia Wellenreuter is a third-year student of Art History and English and applied for a work placement. (Antonia's CV and cover letter )

US applications

  • Magdalena Becker is a research assistant studying towards a PhD in Physics and applied for a graduate job. (Magdalena's CV and cover letter )
  • Paul Straub is a third-year student of high school education and applied for an Assistant Teacher internship. (Paul's CV and cover letter )

Other countries

For countries where English is the lingua franca, e.g. Brazil and Scandinavian countries, check the website of or telephone the organisation you are applying to in order to find out their preferred English.

  • Elena Buchwald is a graduate of Psychology and Media studies and applied for a graduate internship in Australia. (Elena's CV and cover letter )
  • Mareike Heftner is a first-year student of Tourism Management and applied for an internship in New Zealand. (Mareike's CV and cover letter )
  • Larissa Merzeneder is a second-year student of Media Education and applied for an internship in Canada. (Larissa's CV and cover letter )
  • Imprint and Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility

PhD position in Physics

University of Iceland

Job Information

Offer description.

The Faculty of Physical Sciences seeks applicants for a PhD student position within the field of magnetic metamaterials. The position is funded for three years by the Icelandic Research Fund.

Magnetic metamaterials feature in various emerging technologies including deep machine learning and brain-inspired computing, where coupled magnetic nano-oscillators are used to mimic the neurons in our brains. Such neural networks are highly efficient at recognition, classification and prediction tasks and could consume less energy in performing these tasks than current computing schemes. Within this project the student will work on the development of an experimental framework for the control of magnetic ordering and dynamics in magnetic metamaterials. The student will explore ways to utilize collective phenomena in systems composed of magnetic islands arranged in specific patterns, which exhibit magnetic properties beyond those of their individual constituents. The work will involve thin film deposition and patterning, as well as structural and magnetic characterization of magnetic films and nanostructures at local and international facilities. The student will be expected to communicate results at conferences and in scientific journals.

The research group

The supervisors will be Dr. Unnar Arnalds and Dr. Snorri Þorgeir Ingvarsson, Professors of Physics at the Faculty of Physical Sciences, and Dr. Fridrik Magnus, Research Professor at the Science Institute. The PhD work is part of a larger grant of excellence project which employs 3-4 other PhD students and postdocs working on related subjects.

Requirements

  • MSc degree in physics, applied physics, materials science, or related fields.
  • Experience of thin film deposition, patterning and/or magnetic characterization is preferable.
  • Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
  • Proficiency in both written and spoken English.

The hiring is contingent on the candidate applying formally for the Ph.D. program at the University of Iceland at the corresponding department and that the application is approved by the faculty.

Additional Information

Wages according to the current collective agreement by the Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs and the relevant trade union.

The start date of the PhD position is negotiable but preferably around September 1st 2024.

Applications shall include:

  • A cover letter describing the student's research interests and reasons for applying (1 page maximum).
  • Curriculum vitae (3 page maximum).
  • Copies of university diplomas (BSc and MSc) and course listings with grade information (in English).
  • Names and contact information of two potential references.

All applications will be answered, and applicants will be informed about the appointment when a decision has been made. Applications are valid in the system for 6 months after the application deadline.

Appointments to positions at the University of Iceland are made in consideration of the Equal Rights Policy of the University of Iceland.  http://www.hi.is/haskolinn/jafnrettisaaetlun#markmid2

The University of Iceland has a special Language Policy.  https://www.hi.is/haskolinn/malstefna_haskola_islands

The University of Iceland is a growing community of knowledge and is a very dynamic and interesting workplace. Our values are academic freedom, professionalism and equality. The University strives to provide flexibility and encourages participation in the progression of studies and research in all fields within the realm of the University.

The School of Engineering and Natural Sciences employs ca. 400 people involved with teaching and research. The School offers an international working environment, with the number of international employees and students increasing each year. Currently about a quarter of all employees and graduate students are international. The school has around 2000 students and numerous graduate students. The School of Engineering and Natural Sciences is proud of its diversity and reform-minded environment where knowledge acquisition and sharing are paramount.

For further information please contact Prof. Arnalds ( [email protected] ), Dr. Magnus ( [email protected] ) or Prof. Ingvarsson ( [email protected] ).

Work Location(s)

Where to apply.

IMAGES

  1. Physics Engineer Cover Letter

    cover letter physics phd

  2. Radiation Physicist Cover Letter Template

    cover letter physics phd

  3. Cover Letter Consulting

    cover letter physics phd

  4. Physicist Cover Letter

    cover letter physics phd

  5. Physics Engineer Cover Letter

    cover letter physics phd

  6. Medical Physicist Cover Letter

    cover letter physics phd

VIDEO

  1. How to Write SOP, WRITE UP,COVER LETTER||PHD ADMISSIONS||SAMPLE WRITE UP||SAMPLE SOP||PRADEEP RAWAT

  2. Letter/Application writing #English Grammar #by Prem Chand sir

  3. Letter writing format

  4. PhD SDC

  5. The Best PhD-Level Resume & Cover Letter For Getting Through Today's AI Filtering

  6. #AskCheeky: 5 Cover Letter Mistakes PhDs Make (#4 Gets You Blacklisted)

COMMENTS

  1. How To Write a Physics Major Cover Letter (With Tips)

    Example of a physics major cover letter Here's an example of a physics major cover letter you can use to create your own: Brenda Witherspoon (574) 842-3512 [email protected] Dear Dr. Brandon Clark, I believe I'm an ideal fit for the physicist position at Major Research Institute. As a senior physics major at Pine Oak University, I am seeking an opportunity to apply the extensive knowledge ...

  2. How to Write a Cover Letter for PhD Applications

    A cover letter should be addressed to a named person i.e. "Dear Professor Smith". For a PhD application, this will usually be the PhD supervisor, but may be a specific person in charge of recruitment. If you are still unsure who to address the cover letter to, it should be directed to the Head of Department.

  3. Cover Letter for PhD Application: Example From a PhD Student

    Formal salutation. In an official letter like this one, you should address the reader in a professional and formal way. If you know who'll be reading your cover letter, go with Dear Dr. [Surname] or Dear Professor [Surname]. If you don't, go with Dear Sir/Madam. The specific PhD program or position.

  4. 3 PHD Application cover letter examples [Get the job]

    This will give your cover letter a slick appearance and also give the recruiter all of the necessary contact information they need to get in touch with you. The information to add should include: A friendly sign off - e.g. "Kindest regards". Your full name. Phone number (one you can answer quickly)

  5. Words of Advice on Applying to Physics PhD Programs

    The biggest recommendation I give students is to show us (the graduate committee) your strengths through a narrative. Many students have a wide variety of strengths, and it is hard to provide such a diverse group with a prompt that effectively encompasses this range of strengths. Good letters provide a compelling narrative and highlight the ...

  6. How to Write an Expert PhD Cover Letter Like a Pro [+ Example]

    Formal Closing: Opt for a formal and universally accepted closing such as Sincerely, Kind regards, or Best regards. Name and Title: Under the closing, type your full name. It's also a good practice to include your current academic title or designation, adding to the clarity and formality. PhD Cover Letter Example.

  7. PhD Cover Letter: PhD Application Example & How-To

    Choose the name of your profession and the company to which you're applying, and the builder will automatically adapt the content for you. Create a cover letter faster than you ever thought possible and apply for the job in record time. Create your cover letter now. 2. Open the PhD cover letter with your motivation.

  8. PDF CVs and Cover Letters

    Harvard University • Harvard College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences 54 Dunster Street • Cambridge, MA 02138 Telephone: (617) 495-2595 • www.ocs.fas.harvard.edu GSAS: CVs and Cover Letters CVs and Cover Letters GSAS: Graduate Student Information www.ocs.fas.harvard.edu

  9. Writing an Academic Cover Letter for a PhD Application

    Try to match the font size, type, line spacing and margin size to your academic CV for neat and consistent presentation. Your cover letter should be addressed to the PhD supervisor, starting with a "Dear [academic title] [surname]", for example, "Dear Professor Williams". Tip: Make sure to get the title of the supervisor correct.

  10. PDF Resumes & Cover Letters for Student PhD Students Graduate

    No part of this publication may be reproduced in any way without the express written permission of the Harvard University Faculty of Arts & Sciences Mignone Center for Career Success. 4/23. Mignone Center for Career Success Harvard University, Faculty of Arts & Sciences Cambridge, MA 02138 Phone: (617) 495-2595 careerservices.fas.harvard.edu.

  11. graduate admissions

    Cover letter is an integral part of your application. ... I am in Physics, now doing a PhD in France and a successful candidate in terms of International PhD admissions. I am strongly opposed to the idea of asking if your profile is good or not to a second person. It gets worse if you are going to ask this to your potential supervisor.

  12. How To Write a Physics Major Cover Letter (With Tips)

    Writing a cover letter is an opportunity to introduce yourself to potential employers. Before you graduate with a physics degree, it can be helpful to learn how to communicate your qualifications so you can show hiring managers you're an ideal fit for your desired career.

  13. Cover Letter & Resume Tips

    Resume Tips. Create document in Microsoft Word. Single page (8.5 inch x 11 inch paper) - Employers take roughly 1 -minute to scan through a resume. Therefore, it is important to keep your resume to a single one- sided page. Font Style should be Times New Roman, Arial, Calibri, Garamond or Tahoma. Remember to use one font style throughout resume.

  14. Physics Lecturer Cover Letter Sample

    Emma Wall. 555-555-5555. [email protected]. Boston, MA, United States of America. 18 February 2021. Application for Physics Lecturer. Dear Hiring Manager, As a Physics Lecturer and Doctorate of Applied Physics student, I apply with enthusiasm for this position. I am currently a part-time Physics Instructor at Sunnybank College, where I teach.

  15. PDF CVs & COVER LETTERS FOR PhDs & POSTDOCS

    Skills relating to the employer's criteria are brought together gained during the PhD are highlighted Note how all the experience relevant to publishing is in a bespoke the top of the CV. For publishing. Applying for positions outside academiaCVS AND COVER LETTERS FOR PHDS AND POSTDOCS. 68 69.

  16. Cover Letter for PhD Application

    Make your cover letter personal, remarkable (i.e., stands out from other cover letters), specific to you and specific to the position at hand. Be enthusiastic. Be specific. Show that you've put thought into the position and why you are applying. Relate your specific skill sets and previous experience to the programme you are applying for.

  17. Harvard Griffin GSAS PhD Resume & Cover Letter Guide

    Share This: Share Harvard Griffin GSAS PhD Resume & Cover Letter Guide on Facebook Share Harvard Griffin GSAS PhD Resume & Cover Letter Guide on LinkedIn Share Harvard Griffin GSAS PhD Resume & Cover Letter Guide on X; Copy Link; When applying to most non-research-oriented, non-academic jobs, you will want to use a resume instead of a CV. ...

  18. Sample of Motivation Letter for PhD in Physics: Crafting a Compelling

    Sample motivation letter for PhD in Physics. Dear Members of the Graduate Admissions Committee, I am writing to express my strong interest in the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program in Physics at Princeton University. With great admiration for Princeton's rich scientific legacy, renowned faculty, and cutting-edge research opportunities, I am ...

  19. Physics Graduate CV example + guide [Get hired]

    Physics Graduate CV example. Andrew Fennell. Whether you want to be a data analyst, engineer, researcher or even a teacher, your physics degree can open you up to a lot of exciting job opportunities. That being said, graduate roles can be competitive, so you need to be able to showcase your skills and everything you've learnt during your time ...

  20. Graduate Admissions » MIT Physics

    1. Online Application and Application Fee. MIT Graduate Admissions Online Graduate Application; Application Fee: $75 NOTE: Applicants who feel that this fee may prevent them from applying should send a short email to [email protected] to describe their general reasons for requesting a waiver. We will follow up with information about how to apply for a formal 'application fee waiver'.

  21. How To Create a Physics Major CV in 7 Steps (With Example)

    2. List your contact information. Listing your contact information is an important step in creating your CV because it gives the employer a few ways to connect with you to arrange an interview. At the top of your CV, put your name first, city and state, phone number and professional email address.

  22. How To Write a Cover Letter with Examples

    Cover letters can help differentiate you from other job applicants and be the determining factor of landing your dream job. By taking the time to craft a custom cover letter, a single sheet of paper can help communicate all the human elements that a resume may fall short of capturing about yourself.

  23. CV and Cover letter samples

    US applications. Magdalena Becker is a research assistant studying towards a PhD in Physics and applied for a graduate job. (Magdalena's CV and cover letter) Paul Straub is a third-year student of high school education and applied for an Assistant Teacher internship. (Paul's CV and cover letter)

  24. PhD position in Physics

    The start date of the PhD position is negotiable but preferably around September 1st 2024. Applications shall include: A cover letter describing the student's research interests and reasons for applying (1 page maximum). Curriculum vitae (3 page maximum).