topics for essay writing for css

CSS English Essay Paper 2024: Important Topics, Examiner’s Perspective & Essay Writing Techniques

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the “List of Important Topics For CSS English Essay Paper 2024 & Examiner’s Perspective and Effective Essay Writing Techniques” as per the guideline given in the CSS English ESSAY Paper which states “ Make sure you use different forms of discourses, e.g. exposition, argumentation, description, and narration. Credit will be given for organization, relevance, and clarity. “. The aspiring candidates preparing for the Central Superior Services (CSS) exams in Pakistan recognize the significance of excelling in the English Essay. To assist you in your preparation, we have curated a meticulously crafted list of essential topics that are likely to be crucial for the upcoming CSS examination in 2024. By familiarizing yourself with these topics, you can enhance your understanding of current events, improve your essay-writing skills, and increase your chances of achieving a successful outcome in the highly competitive CSS exams. Whether you are a seasoned candidate or a newcomer to the CSS examination, this comprehensive list will serve as a valuable resource to enhance your preparation and enable you to excel in English Essays. In this article, we will delve into important topics, gain insights from the examiner’s perspective, and explore effective essay writing techniques for this prestigious examination. From analyzing global trends to tackling ethical dilemmas, this examination demands a multifaceted approach to essay composition. So, let’s delve into the important topics that will pave the way for your success in the CSS exams of 2024.

When creating a set of essay topics for a high-stakes examination like the CSS, several critical factors come into play. The objective is to ensure the topics are not only stimulating and thought-provoking but also adequately reflect the multi-faceted nature of contemporary discourse.

⌊Download in PDF⌋

Areas from Where Examiner Picks up Topics for CSS & PMS English Essays in the Contemporary Run

1. current affairs and global trends :.

Topics are often chosen to reflect significant events, advancements, and debates taking place around the world. This can include everything from breakthroughs in technology such as the rise of artificial intelligence to noteworthy geopolitical events, to contemporary social movements. By doing so, the examination can gauge a candidate’s awareness of the world around them, their understanding of intricate global issues, and their ability to construct nuanced perspectives on these matters.

2. Interdisciplinary Themes :

The range of topics is deliberately broad and spans various disciplines, including politics, economics, social issues, science, technology, and philosophy. This varied selection serves a dual purpose: it provides candidates with a wide range of options, enabling them to select a topic that resonates with their knowledge and interests, and it challenges them to engage with areas potentially outside their comfort zone.

3. Philosophical and Quotation-based Topics :

Certain topics are based on famous quotes or philosophical concepts. These are particularly effective at testing a candidate’s critical thinking skills. They require a candidate to delve deep into abstract ideas, form coherent arguments, and articulate these arguments effectively.

4. Societal Observations and Human Behavior :

Many topics involve an analysis of societal patterns, cultural shifts, or aspects of human behaviour. These sociology and psychology-based themes allow for an assessment of a candidate’s ability to understand and analyze societal dynamics, as well as their insight into human nature.

5. Ethics and Morality :

Topics that revolve around ethical and moral quandaries are included to test how candidates handle complex dilemmas that have no clear right or wrong answer. They offer insight into a candidate’s ability to balance and consider different perspectives on contentious issues.

In short, the process of creating a diverse and comprehensive set of essay topics is aimed at evaluating candidates’ English language skills, knowledge, and critical thinking abilities, as well as their understanding of global, societal, and philosophical issues.

What does the Examiner anticipate from Candidates in English ESSAY PAPER?

If you have ever analyzed the English Essay paper for the CSS, you might have read that the Examiner says in the instructions above which states

“ Make sure you use different forms of discourses, e.g. 1 exposition , 2 argumentation , 3 description and 4 narration . Credit will be given for 1 organization , 2 relevance and 3 clarity . “

The instructions provided by the examiner refer to the four traditional modes of discourse in writing, which are exposition, argumentation, description, and narration. Each of these modes has a unique purpose and characteristics. Using a combination of these modes can make an essay more engaging and comprehensive. Here’s a breakdown of each mode:

Exposition : The purpose of expository writing is to explain, inform, or clarify. It presents a balanced analysis of a topic using facts, statistics, and examples. For instance, if a candidate is writing about “the rise of digital currencies,” they may use exposition to explain what digital currencies are, how they work, and their prevalence in the current economy. This is like giving a simple, clear explanation about something. Imagine your friend has never seen a pineapple before. You would describe it as a fruit with a spiky green top and rough, patterned skin that’s yellow inside and very sweet. That’s an exposition.
Argumentation : Argumentative writing presents a claim or a stance and provides evidence to support this position. It is persuasive in nature and requires logical reasoning. For instance, in an essay discussing “ethical consumerism,” a candidate might argue for or against its feasibility, providing relevant evidence and arguments to support their stance. This is when you firmly believe in something and want to convince others about it. For example, you think that video games are not bad for kids. You’d argue that they can help improve hand-eye coordination and problem-solving skills. You would provide evidence, like statements from experts or results from scientific studies, to make your point stronger.
Description : Descriptive writing aims to paint a picture using words. It involves detailed observations and descriptions. While typically less prevalent in essay writing, it can be used effectively to illustrate a point. For example, in an essay on “climate diplomacy,” a candidate could use descriptive writing to vividly explain the impacts of climate change in specific regions. This is like painting a picture with words. Let’s say you just went to a fun fair. You might describe the bright lights of the Ferris wheel, the smell of popcorn in the air, the sound of children laughing, and the feel of cotton candy melting in your mouth.
Narration : Narrative writing tells a story. It involves characters, a plot, and a distinct narrative voice. In an essay, this could take the form of a brief anecdote or personal experience to provide context or support a point. For instance, in an essay about “the transformation of education in the AI era,” a candidate might include a narrative about their personal experience with online learning. This is telling a story. It could be about an adventure you had, like the time you went camping and saw a shooting star, or it could be a made-up story, like a tale of a brave knight saving a kingdom.

The examiner also emphasizes the importance of organization, relevance, and clarity in the essay:

MUST READ » Mastering the Art of Essay Writing for CSS Exam in the Light of FPSC Examiners’ Report

Organization : This refers to the logical and effective structuring of the essay. It involves having a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, and ensuring ideas flow logically from one to another. Just like when you tidy your room and put everything where it belongs, your essay should also be tidy. You should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, and your ideas should be grouped in a logical way.
Relevance : This means that everything included in the essay should be pertinent to the topic at hand. Irrelevant information or tangents should be avoided. This means you should stay on topic. If the topic is about dogs, don’t start talking about cats or fish. Stick to the subject of dogs only.
Clarity : This refers to the readability and comprehensibility of the essay. Sentences should be clear and concise, and ideas should be expressed in a way that is easy to understand. This means that you should write so others can easily understand. Don’t use very big words or complex sentences. Think about it like explaining the rules of a game to your friend. You want them to understand so you can start playing right away.

Tips for Writing an Effective English Essay for CSS & PMS Exam

Thus, candidates should strive to include different forms of discourse in their essays and ensure their writing is well-organized, relevant, and clear to produce a strong, comprehensive essay.

REMEMBER: If you find it difficult to meet the word count with a narrow topic , consider exploring the subject from various angles or perspectives, such as historical, sociological, ethical, or even personal. It’s also helpful to delve into the implications of the issue, potential solutions, and any controversies or debates surrounding it. Use examples and evidence to support your points, but always ensure your content is relevant and contributes to the overall argument or understanding of the topic. If you’ve exhausted all these avenues and still find yourself falling short, it’s important to prioritize quality over quantity. It’s better to present a well-argued, concise essay than to dilute your content just to meet the word count. Remember, the word limit is a guide, not a hard rule. While it’s essential to strive to meet it, your primary focus should be to comprehensively address the topic in a clear, logical, and insightful manner.

CSS Essay Paper 2024 (Comprehensive list-1)

These topics provide a broad scope for candidates to showcase their analytical abilities, understanding of global trends, societal observations, and philosophical insights. They encompass various domains such as technology, global politics, gender issues, environmental conservation, education, and cultural dynamics. These are prepared while keeping the current trend of CSS Exam, you will surely get these questions in your exam real paper:)

The Power of Language: How words shape our perception of Reality.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment and Workforce.
Climate Change: Addressing the Global Crisis for a Sustainable Future.
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion and Democracy.
Education Reform: Rethinking Traditional Teaching Methods for the Digital Age.
The Importance of Mental Health Awareness and Well-being in Modern Society.
The Ethics of Genetic Engineering: Balancing Progress and Responsibility.
Environmental Conservation: Preserving Biodiversity for Future Generations.
The Rise of E-commerce: Transforming the Retail Industry and Consumer Behavior.
The Challenges and Opportunities of Space Exploration in the 21st Century.
Examining the impact of digital currencies on the global financial landscape.
The rise of E-democracy: Harnessing technology for inclusive governance.
Assessing the trade dynamics and policies of India in the global scenario.
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” – Personal development in a fast-paced world.
The future of diplomacy in an increasingly polarized world.
The evolving narratives of masculinity in the context of men’s rights movements.
The interplay between climate change and global food supply chains.
Decoding the idea of ethical investment: A realistic approach or a utopian ideal?
Balancing population growth and resource consumption for sustainable development.
The role of online education in democratizing knowledge.
Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic: Rethinking healthcare infrastructure.
The impact of technological advancement on traditional vocations.
Is true gender equality achievable or just an idealistic notion?
Navigating bureaucratic red tape: The cost of inefficiency.
The double-edged sword of social media: Uniting and dividing societies.
Necessity of interfaith dialogue in fostering global peace.
“The pen is mightier than the sword” – The impact of journalistic freedom on democracy.
“Experience is the best teacher” – The role of life-long learning in personal development.
The paradox of power: Are peaceful nations truly non-aggressive?
Making sustainability profitable: The role of green technologies.
The challenge of maintaining privacy in the age of digital surveillance.
Shared parenting: A closer look at its benefits and challenges.
“Change is the only constant” – Embracing adaptability in an ever-evolving world.
The digitization of currencies: An exploration of the impacts on global economies.
Virtual Reality: The next frontier in distance learning and online education.
The role of the G7 in shaping global trade and economic policies.
“The roots of true achievement lie in the will to become the best that you can become.”
The impact of climate change on international relations and global politics.
A deep dive into the complexities and challenges of the body positivity movement.
Exploring the future of food security: Vertical farming and beyond.
Ethical dilemmas in the era of Artificial Intelligence.
The challenge of balancing economic development with ecological sustainability.
The portrayal of cybercrime in media and its societal implications.
“The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.”
Reimagining the concept of education in the era of digitization.
The implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on global mental health.
Is technological advancement always synonymous with societal progress?
The concept of equality in a world of diversity.
The paradoxes of modern bureaucratic systems.
The evolution of the concept of masculinity in the 21st century.
The role of digital communication in breaking cultural barriers.
“I wandered lonely as a cloud” – Reflections on the role of solitude in creativity.
The art of mindfulness in the age of distraction.
The one who adapts is the one who survives – The role of adaptability in leadership.
The complexities of creating a circular economy.
Silence is golden – The power of active listening in communication.
The role of community support in overcoming personal crises.
The era of the metaverse: Challenges and opportunities for online learning.
The impact of carbon pricing on consumer behaviour and environmental conservation.
The digital detox: A necessary part of modern living.
Co-parenting in the 21st century: Challenges and opportunities.
The evolution of gender roles in modern societies.
A critical examination of the rise of digital currencies and their impact on global financial systems.
The reality of virtual: the power and perils of digital democracy.
China’s dominance in the global tech industry: Causes and consequences.
“In silence lies the ability to listen; in listening lies the ability to understand.”
The role of the United Nations in the 21st century: relevance and reforms.
The male gaze in media: deconstruction and effects on gender representation.
The myth or reality of sustainable fashion: Can consumerism be green?
The balance between economic growth and environmental conservation in developing countries.
Cyber warfare: The new battlefield and its influence on global geopolitics.
“A tree never hits an automobile except in self-defense.”
The transformation of education in the AI era.
The long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on global scientific research and collaboration.
The double-edged sword of technological advancements: Progress or regression?
The pursuit of equity in an unequal world: a futile quest?
The paradox of bureaucracy: facilitator or inhibitor of progress?
The dynamics of gender neutrality: beyond the binaries.
The digital divide: a new facet of globalization.
The necessity of intercultural communication in conflict resolution.
“When we devalue the arts, we devalue ourselves.”
“To teach is to learn twice” – the changing dynamics of pedagogy.
The power of passivity: the art of non-violent resistance.
The true cost of convenience: an examination of single-use plastic waste.
The power of silence in an age of constant communication.
Strangers on a screen: the changing dynamics of friendships in the digital age.
Is the rise of AI and automation a threat or opportunity for the global workforce?
A call for culinary revolution: the case for plant-based diets.
Are we losing our humanity to our screens? The effects of digital dependence.
The evolving concept of family: roles, responsibilities, and realities.
A deep dive into the rise of artificial intelligence and its global impacts.
Online activism: Evaluating the influence of digital platforms in social movements.
An exploration of global energy policies and their consequences on the environment.
“Experience is the best teacher” – A critical analysis of experiential learning.
Evaluating the role of supranational organizations in shaping international relations.
Tackling the complexities of gender identity in the 21st-century discourse.
World health systems: A comparative analysis of global healthcare models.
Can there be a balance between digital surveillance and privacy rights?
The interplay between sustainable development and population growth.
How does the portrayal of immigration in media influence public opinion?

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-2

The Power of Empathy in a Divided World
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges
The Impact of Climate Change on Global Migration Patterns
Education in the Digital Age: Adapting to the Changing Landscape
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Modern Activism
Economic Inequality: Bridging the Gap for a Sustainable Future
The Ethics of Genetic Engineering: Balancing Progress and Responsibility
Cultural Preservation in the Face of Globalization
Mental Health Awareness: Breaking the Stigma, Finding Solutions
The Changing Dynamics of Work in the Post-Pandemic Era

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-3

“The pen is mightier than the sword” – Discuss in the context of digital age journalism.
Sustainability vs Development: Balancing economic growth and environmental stewardship.
A deep dive into the implications of cryptocurrency for global economy.
“Experience is simply the name we give our mistakes” – Reflect on this quote.
The new era of digital healthcare: Pros, cons, and ethical considerations.
The role and effectiveness of United Nations in 21st Century.
The rise of online misinformation: Causes, effects, and solutions.
What does ‘digital citizenship’ entail in today’s interconnected world?
From ‘Work-Life Balance’ to ‘Work-Life Integration’: The evolving dynamics of professional life.
“To travel is to live” – Reflect on this quote in light of sustainable tourism.

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-4

“Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.”
The environmental impact of fast fashion and consumerism.
Climate change and sustainable development goals: Can they co-exist?
The role of artificial intelligence in reshaping our social fabric.
“Laughter is the best medicine” – the psychological and physiological effects of humour.
Cybersecurity threats and the resilience of global economies.
The paradox of the digital divide in an increasingly connected world.
The ethics and implications of genetic engineering.
The philosophy and politics of human rights in the 21st century.
“The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet” – Reimagining education for the next generation.

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-5

“A picture is worth a thousand words” – The role of visuals in communication in the digital age.
Cryptocurrency: Disruptive innovation or speculative bubble?
The impact of virtual reality on human perception and interaction.
Is it possible to achieve zero waste in our lifetime?
“The butterfly effect” – Chaos theory and its implications in social systems.
The cultural significance of folklore in a globalized world.
The potential of vertical farming in tackling food security issues.
The power and pitfalls of influencer culture in the 21st century.
Can space exploration save humanity from extinction?
“Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted” – The limitations of quantitative measures in social progress.

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-6

“Knowledge is the eye of desire and can become the pilot of the soul.”
One who controls the Internet controls the knowledge.
Solar power: a truly sustainable solution or an idealistic dream?
Silence is the language of wisdom.
A true mentor guides without pushing, leads without pulling.
Virtual reality has the potential to revolutionize education more than any other technology.
To combat climate change, stricter regulations should be placed on industries.
Have we lost the essence of communication in the age of instant messaging?
The role of parents is not to mold the child, but to enable them to unfold.
“Old habits die hard.”

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-7

Wisdom in age is like the depth of the ocean.
The one who nurtures a plant, understands patience.
All that glitters is not gold, the illusion of social media.
The quiet one learns, while the loud one remains ignorant.
When adversity strikes, true character is revealed.
Remote work is not just a necessity, but a revolution in workplace dynamics.
To promote sustainable living, incentives should be provided for green practices.
Society has become a slave to the ticking clock.
Every individual has a role in combating climate change.
With great power comes great responsibility – the ethics of genetic manipulation.

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-8

The Power of Instruction: Shaping the Future of Youth
The Balance of Power: Force versus Reasoning
The Economics of Recycling: Evaluating Cost Effectiveness
Wisdom in Listening: The Art of the Wise
The Essence of Friendship: Loyalty in Challenging Times
The Virtual Classroom: Unleashing the Potential of Online Learning
Taxing for Health: Promoting Balanced Diets and Well-being
The Digital Dilemma: Society’s Dependency on Technology
Nurturing the Next Generation: Shared Responsibilities in Parenting
Challenging Gender Stereotypes: Rethinking “Boys will be boys”

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-9

The Future of Work: Adapting to the Era of Automation and Artificial Intelligence.
The Rise of Populism: Challenges and Implications for Democracy.
Environmental Justice: Balancing Economic Growth with Sustainability.
Social Media and Democracy: Navigating the Age of Disinformation.
Rethinking Education for the 21st Century: Fostering Critical Thinking and Creativity.
The Ethics of Genetic Engineering: Balancing Progress with Potential Risks.
The Power of Youth Movements: Driving Social Change in the Digital Age.
Addressing Global Inequality: Bridging the Gap between the Rich and the Poor.
The Role of International Organizations in Addressing Global Crises.
Protecting Cultural Heritage: Preserving Identity in a Globalized World.

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-10

Important topics for css 2024 list-11.

A dissection of cryptocurrency and its influence on the global economy.
The rise of Deepfakes: Implications for democracy and media ethics.
The Belt and Road Initiative: An analysis of China’s soft power strategy.
“In the age of information, ignorance is a choice.”
Climate diplomacy: The intersection of environmental issues and international relations.
The evolving debate on gender identity and its impact on human rights discourse.
Food security in a warming world: challenges and potential solutions.
The paradox of conscious capitalism: Can businesses truly be ethical?
A critical examination of the UN Sustainable Development Goals: Progress and setbacks.
Media portrayal of mental health: Perceptions, misconceptions, and consequences.

Important Topics for CSS 2024 List-12

Disclaimer: The topics provided herein are hypothetical and intended for CSS exam preparation purposes only, not as actual CSS exam questions or guarantees for future examinations. SeekerGK.com bears no responsibility for the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of any information. Users are advised to use these topics as a guide and undertake further personal research. Although our team members have more than 6 years of personal experience in this area particularly yet we accept no liability for any misunderstandings, misinterpretations, or misuse of the information provided.

About the Author

By using our website and its services, you consent to the terms and conditions of our disclaimer . We thank you for your understanding and cooperation.

Top 10 best css & pms academies in pakistan, will ai (artificial intelligence) be a threat to humanity, how css toppers crack css using study time table, css 2023 solved essay “instruction in youth is like engaging in stone.”, important vocabulary list-6 for all competitive exams, solved essay on “what are the internal and external threats to cpec”, essay on the topic “analysis of globalization of markets” [css 2022], essay on “patriotism” [tehsildar exam kpk 2007], leave a reply cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

{{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Learn More {{/message}}

{{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}It appears your submission was successful. Even though the server responded OK, it is possible the submission was not processed. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Learn More {{/message}}

Submitting…

“And there’s nothing for man except what he strives for.” (Al- Quran, 53:39)

CSS Exam Desk

English Essay (CSS 2024)

English Essay Syllabus for CSS 2024

Candidates will be required to write one or more Essay in English. A wide choice of topics will be given. Candidates are expected to reflect comprehensive and research based knowledge on a selected topic. Candidate’s articulation, expression and technical treatment of the style of English Essay writing will be examined.

English Essay: CSS Past Papers Analysis

Hero-worship is the strongest where there is least regard for human freedom. (CSS 2000)
Personal liberty is the paramount essential to human dignity and human happiness. (CSS 2000)
Humanism. (CSS 2004)
All humans are born equal in dignity and rights but they are in shackles everywhere. (CSS 2010)
The War on terror has contributed to the growing abuse of human rights. (CSS 2015)
In the fight against terrorism and corruption, it is imperative not to compromise human rights and civil liberties. (CSS 2018)
Universal human equality is utopia. (CSS 2021)
Human development and economic sustainability. (CSS 2022)

Environment

Global Warming (CSS 2006)
The future of mankind in a global warming perspective. (CSS 2007)
Global Warming, fact or fiction? (CSS 2008)
Government should eliminate subsidies and incentives for manufacturers and consumers of electric cars as they are costly and do not do enough to protect the environment. (CSS 2015)
The threat of Global Warming and the ways to counter it. (CSS 2018)

Truth and Reason

The search for truth. (CSS 2005)
Truth in short supply (CSS 2006)
Truth is a rare commodity despite the freedom by the print and electronic media. (CSS 2011)
In this country reason does not apply to anything. (CSS 2011)
Truth is lived not taught. (CSS 2019)
Of all the needs a book has, the chief need is that it be readable. (CSS 2002)
The pleasures of reading. (CSS 2011)

Morality/ Principles

Art and Morality. (CSS 2002)
There comes a time to put aside principles and do what is right. (CSS 2006)
Moral depravity is the root cause of poverty. (CSS 2008)

I constructed my essay deriving my arguments from several discourses, i.e. (Politics, economics, society, philosophy, strategy, literature, science, religion, etc.). In my opinion, even an issue-based essay should be developed on creative lines. For that, candidates should also practice literary and abstract essays during the preparation phase. Furthermore, I never delved into the technicalities of the structure of essay. I believe writing comes naturally. Atif Ameer (PSP) 2nd in Pakistan, CSS 2018-19 (Essay Marks 52)

Global Issues & International Relations

Moral standards in international relations. (CSS 2000)
World scenario in 21st century and Pakistan’s role in it. (CSS 2002)
The end of cheap oil. (CSS 2004)
Globalization and electronic media. (CSS 2007)
The world politics stands more derisive than it was ever before due to the specific imperialist designs. (CSS 2010)
The time we live in is the winter of the world. (CSS 2011)
Brexit means globalization is the rhetoric of the privileged, and capitalism will return ferociously as ever. (CSS 2017)
Modernity is an unending project. (CSS 2017)
China – Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and its Socio-economic Implications for the Region and the World. (CSS 2018)
Pakistan and the future of Kashmir cause. (CSS 2020)
Global power dynamics and Pakistan’s foreign policy. (CSS 2020)
Global trade and trade policies of China. (CSS 2022)
Global politics and international relations. (CSS 2022)
World food systems: the economics of agriculture. (CSS 2022)

Science and Technology

Advancement in science and technology is the gateway to the economic prosperity of a country. (CSS 2000)
The suffering soul in the Scientific Age. (CSS 2012)
Modern day communication via social networks puts an end to true and sincere relationships. (CSS 2013)
The introduction of new digital technologies has radically altered identities. (CSS 2015)
Labor saving devices are more troublesome than they are worth. (CSS 2015)
Expanding information technology: a curse or blessing. (CSS 2019)
Is Pakistan ready for the digital revolution? (CSS 2020)
Covid-19 — A wake up call for Pakistani researches. (CSS 2021)
Human inventions move societies backward. (CSS 2021)
On tolerance. (CSS 2001)
Only the wisest and stupidest of men never change. (CSS 2003)
Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. (CSS 2014)

For English essay, I used to make outlines and practice paragraph writing. The key strategy in attempting an essay is to write it in simple, logical, coherent and precise way. One should refrain from using long sentences, jargons and difficult expressions. Furthermore, in order to avoid incoherence and jumps between essay paragraphs and outline, I left first two sheets of answer sheet for final outline, which I only wrote, once I was done writing essay. Aamina Ihsan (PAS) 18th in Pakistan, CSS 2018-19 (Essay Marks 48)

Power of Media in the Modern World. (CSS 2009)
The emerging power of Social Media: Prospects and Problems. (CSS 2018)

War/ Peace/ Globalization

Can we prevent the third world war? (CSS 2008)
Great nations win without fighting. (CSS 2014)
World as a global village: Learning to live together. (CSS 2016)
Are modern wars not holy wars? (CSS 2017)
Pros and cons of globalization. (CSS 2021)
Intercultural communication is a panacea to avoid third world war. (CSS 2021)
An analysis of the concept of globalization of markets. (CSS 2022)

Democracy/ Governance/ Administration / Crisis / Tourism

Good governance and the role of the public servant. (CSS 2000)
Devolution of power in Pakistan. (CSS 2001)
The future of democracy in Pakistan. (CSS 2009)
The food crisis: problems, challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. (CSS 2009)
Pakistan is rich in natural resources but very poor in their management. (CSS 2010)
Disaster management and government preparedness. (CSS 2011)
Democracy is a culture rather than a process. (CSS 2012)
In a hierarchy every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence. (CSS 2015)
Crisis of good governance in Pakistan: Need for reforms and institution building. (CSS 2016)
Democracy in Pakistan: Hopes and Hurdles. (CSS 2018)
Democracy and illiteracy do not move together. (CSS 2019)
Promoting tourism in Pakistan: opportunities and challenges. (CSS 2020)
Digital democracy: social media and political participation. (CSS 2022)

My essay followed a fixed trajectory: Introduction (Opening + Thesis Statement) – Context – Exposition – Authority – Analysis – Conclusion. This allowed me to present my arguments clearly and coherently. When you practice, read your essay and try to see it from an examiner’s perspective. If it is too text-intensive, boring, long and redundant, , or even the argument you made is not clear, you will not get good marks. Mohammad Murtaza (PAS), 3rd in Pakistan, CSS 2017 (Essay Marks 45)

Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive, easy to govern, but impossible to enslave. (CSS 2000)
Economic prosperity of a nation is directly proportional to the level of literacy in it. (CSS 2001)
Higher Science Education in the developing countries. (CSS 2002)
Education has for its object the formation of character. (CSS 2002)
Need for serious planning in technical education in Pakistan. (CSS 2002)
Reforms in Examination systems. (CSS 2005)
The present system of Education must assume some of the responsibilities of our failure. (CSS 2007)
Higher Education as an agent of change. (CSS 2008)
Co-education; Merits and Demerits. (CSS 2009)
English as the medium of Education in Pakistan. (CSS 2009)
A critical analysis of Education system in Pakistan. (CSS 2012)
There should be colleges and schools just for men/boys and some just for women/girls. (CSS 2013)
Meaning and purpose of education. (CSS 2013)
Privatizing higher education-generating knowledge or making more money for the opulent. (CSS 2014)
Higher Education in Pakistan: Ills and Remedies. (CSS 2018)
Classrooms decide the future of the nation. (CSS 2019)
Women universities as agents of change. (CSS 2020)
Meaning purposive education. (CSS 2021)

National Integration

The barbarity of ethnic cleansing. (CSS 2000)
National Integration. (CSS 2001)
Water crisis and national unity. (CSS 2016)
We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (CSS 2000)
Dilemma of the water and energy crisis in Pakistan. (CSS 2003)
Do not waste water even if you were at a running stream. (CSS 2021)
Energy Crisis in Pakistan: Causes and Consequences. (CSS 2012)

Bureaucracy

Public office is a public trust. (CSS 2001)
Bureaucracy doldrums. (CSS 2021)

The Essay paper for CSS 2017 was somewhat out of the box. Despite that, I had complete control on my nerves and great confidence in my writing skills. I chose the topic “Is colonial mentality impeding the progress of Pakistan?” I supported this stance. First, I brainstormed and then wrote an outline on a rough page. Then, I presented it on the answer sheet in an impressive way so as to facilitate the examiner. I wrote almost twenty arguments or paragraphs to prove my stance. The language I used was simple yet flawless. Syed Fazul Shah (PSP), 3rd in Balochistan, CSS 2017-18 (Essay Marks 44)

Poverty/ Progress

Progressive alleviation of poverty in Pakistan – an overview. (CSS 2000)
Strategies for the alleviation of poverty. (CSS 2005)
Look to the east for holistic progress. (CSS 2014)
Does foreign aid help to achieve economic stability? (CSS 2016)
Advancement in science and technology is the gateway to prosperity of a country. (CSS 2000)
Austerity as a solution to all our economic problems. (CSS 2002)
Economic problems in Pakistan and how to meet them. (CSS 2002)
Socio-Economic Challenges faced by Pakistan. (CSS 2005)
Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. (CSS 2006)
Promotion of tax culture in Pakistan: Perspective, prospects and challenges. (CSS 2016)
Real development should transform people’s lives, not just economic statistics. (CSS 2018)
New war fronts lie in economic zones. (CSS 2019)
Pakistan’s informal economy: the way forward. (CSS 2020)
IMF bailouts: roads to stability or recipes for disaster. (CSS 2020)
Is there such a thing as ethical consumerism? (CSS 2022)

Justice/ Rule of Law

Justice delayed is justice denied. (CSS 2001)
Will “Rule of law” always remain an impracticable myth in our country? (CSS 2018)

The essay which I attempted was argumentative in nature. So, I tried my best to follow the structure of such essays. I introduced the topic by giving a brief overview of the points I would be discussing; presented some examples from history, contemporary world and Pakistan; highlighted some counter arguments against the mentioned examples and re-countered them to justify my point, and concluded the topic with summing up all the arguments and justifications I had given in the body of the essay. Nawab Sameer Hussain Laghari (PAS), 2nd in Sindh, CSS-2016-17 (Essay Marks 45)

A little philosophy inclineth man’s mind to atheism; but depth in philosophy bringeth man’s minds about religion. (CSS 2002)
Pluralistic vision of Islam. (CSS 2004)
Islam versus the West. (CSS 2005)
The image of Islam in the western world and responsibilities of the Muslim Ummah. (CSS 2007)
Peace; the essential message of our religion. (CSS 2008)
Materialism is the death of spirituality. (CSS 2008)
Fair play and life, as it is lived, in the land of the pure. (CSS 2011)
Let there be more light in the corridors of worship places. (CSS 2019)

United Nations

The future of UNO: Hopes and Hurdles. (CSS 2009)
The UNO has failed to measure up to the demands of its charter. (CSS 2010)
The United Nations in the 21st Century: Obligations and Limitations. (CSS 2012)
More and more international military engagements by the United Nations; is the world moving towards peace? (CSS 2017)

Women/ Gender

Persecuted poor woman. (CSS 2005)
The state of women rights in Pakistan. (CSS 2007)
Status of Women in Islam. (CSS 2009)
Why is there no status of the third gender in Pakistan? (CSS 2010)
Can women be equal to men in Pakistan? (CSS 2010)
Does Pakistan society regard women as the angel in the house or source of all evils? (CSS 2011)
Social and Economic Securities for Women in Islam. (CSS 2012)
Gender equality is a myth. (CSS 2013)
Women sports persons are new ambassadors of the soft image of Pakistan. (CSS 2014)
Gender equality is a myth! (CSS 2016)
Frailty, thy name is woman. (CSS 2016)
Feminism is not really a Third World issue. (CSS 2017)
New Waves of feminism and our culture. (CSS 2019)
Gender equality: a popular slogan. (CSS 2021)
The controversial issues of feminism in contemporary women’s rights movements. (CSS 2022)

Accountability/ Corruption

Without independent truth-finding commission , accountability is unachievable. (CSS 2010)
Religion has done more harm than help to human relations in the world. (CSS 2010)

Essay is the most difficult thing in CSS, and, perhaps, rightly so. There are numerous ways to write it but the key is to understand the topic and giving sound arguments in grammatically correct English. Muhammad Murad (PSP), 7th in Pakistan, CSS 2017 (Essay Marks 60)

Nationalism/ Minorities

Being a minority is a fate no one wants. Can nationalism be really inclusive? (CSS 2017)
The purification of politics is an iridescent dream. (CSS 2000)
Politics is perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is thought necessary. (CSS 2002)
Personalization Of Pakistani Politics (CSS 2006)
Politics is the art of the possible. (CSS 2007)
Insanity in individuals is something rare but in groups, parties and nations it is the rule. (CSS 2011)
The emerging power of Public Opinion. (CSS 2012)
Not the economy but politics is the key to success. (CSS 2013)
The creation of new provinces in Pakistan: Implications for an integrated country. (CSS 2016)
Polarized politics: the issues and challenges of democracy in Pakistan. (CSS 2020)

Management/ Life/ Discipline / Ideology

Sweet are the uses of adversity. (CSS 2000)
“Turn not thy cheek in scorn towards folk nor walk with pertness in the land”. (Al-Quran) (CSS 2001)
Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes. (CSS 2001)
Self-conceit may lead to self destruction. (CSS 2001)
Attitude of indifference. (CSS 2003)
Young habits die-hard. (CSS 2003)
Lots of folks confuse bad management with destiny. (CSS 2006)
Life’s tragedy is that we get old too soon and wise too late. Benjamin Franklin (CSS 2006)
A country is backward because it’s people are backward. (CSS 2007)
Time management is the keynote of success. (CSS 2008)
Lack of discipline – a national disaster. (CSS 2008)
Dreams for the future rely on the work of today. (CSS 2008)
Health is not a condition of matter, but of mind. (CSS 2009)
Without good communication skills, life becomes impossible in the modern world. (CSS 2011)
Obesity is the root cause of all diseases. (CSS 2012)
Let me take care of today, tomorrow shall take care of itself. (CSS 2013)
Country life is better than city life. (CSS 2013)
The character of a nation can be judged by its symbolic narratives. (CSS 2014)
Punctuality is the virtue of boredom. (CSS 2015)
Luxury predecessors become the necessity of successors. (CSS 2015)
When life throws you lemons, make lemonade. (CSS 2015)
We have to learn to be our own best friends, because we fall too easily into the trap of being our own worst enemies. (CSS 2016)
Is colonial mentality impeding Pakistan’s progress? (CSS 2016)
Ideologies thrive on notions of resistance, yet change is a simulation. (CSS 2017)
Life without controversy is no life. But why should one not choose the safe haven of conformism? (CSS 2017)
Too many of us are not living our dreams because we are living our fears. (CSS 2018)
Beware the barrenness of a busy life! (CSS 2018)

Structure and coherence make the key to success in the essay paper. I avoided verbosity and instead ensured I had understood the idea well. I also placed a lot of emphasis on the overall structure of the essay, making sure my paragraphs were coherent, sentences were well structured and the overall flow of the ideas was good. Muhammad Abrahim Shah (PAS) 3rd in Pakistan, CSS 2018-19 (Marks 61)

Nuclear Politics

Nuclear weapons are ‘not only a great peril, but a great hope. (CSS 2006)
The more developed a country, the more leathly it is armed. (CSS 2007)
International crisis of Terrorism. (CSS 2002)
Terrorism as a new threat to the contemporary world. (CSS 2007)
Pakistan’s War on terror and its impact on our psyche and politic socio-economic fronts. (CSS 2009)
How is terrorism and its perception shaped by the Mass Media? (CSS 2022)

Art/ Literature/ Poetry

Every art is an imitation of nature. (CSS 2002)
Art Critics and reviewers. (CSS 2003)
Humour in Urdu Literature (CSS 2006)
Poetry is the highest form of expression – the greatest proof is the Holy Quran. (CSS 2008)
Literature is the best criticism of life. (CSS 2010)
Literature as a great cultural artifact. (CSS 2014)
Language is a fit data for research in humanities and social science. (CSS 2014)
Can meaning be fixed? (CSS 2014)
The place of Urdu in Pakistan and Supreme Court’s ruling on making Urdu the official language of the country. 2016
Literature is a lonely planet of idealists. (CSS 2017)
Art for peace. (CSS 2019)
Do we really need literature in our lives? (CSS 2020)

Literary/ Philosophy

It is not only fine feathers that make fine birds. (CSS 2001)
Existentialism. (CSS 2003)
Liberalism (CSS 2006)
Brain, like hearts, go where they are appreciated. (CSS 2006, 2012)
There is no great genius without a mixture of madness. (CSS 2009)
Beggars can’t be choosers. (CSS 2012)
If gold rusts what shall the iron do. (CSS 2013)
Anticipation is often greater than realization. (CSS 2015)
Sometimes we do not see what we see. (CSS 2019)
I fall upon the thorns of life I bleed. (CSS 2021)
Imagination is more important than knowledge. (CSS 2022)

Diversity/ Freedom

Dialogue is the best course to combat terrorism. (CSS 2010)
Free speech should have limitations. (CSS 2013)
I disapprove of what you say, but I defend to death your right to say. (CSS 2015)
I do not agree with what you have to say, but I’ll defend to the death your right to say it. (CSS 2020)

Essay is the very paper most aspirants fail. Reason? Lack of practice! Most aspirants know the reason but still they do not practice. If one cannot practice a long essay daily, one should write, at least, outline, introduction and conclusion daily, and practice a long essay once or twice a week. I did the same and when I sat to structure my essay, I did not face any problem in generating ideas and structuring them instantly. Bakhtiar Ismail (PAS), 1st in Balochistan, CSS 2017-18 (Essay Marks 66)

English Precis and Composition (CSS 2023)

English (Precis & Composition) Paper Syllabus for CSS 2023 The examination in this subject will be based upon a paper carrying 100 marks to Test the candidate’s abilities to handle Precis Writing, Reading Comprehension, Sentence Structuring, Translation, Grammar and Vocabulary, etc. Downloadable Content Recommended Books

Current Affairs (CSS 2023)

Current Affairs Syllabus for CSS 2023 The syllabus of Current Affairs can be divided in the following parts. Part-I: Pakistan’s Domestic Affairs In Current Affairs paper, facts and figures on economy, energy, etc., would fetch additional marks. Drawing diagrams, where necessary, would also benefit you. This does not, at all, mean that one should start…

Pakistan Affairs (CSS 2023)

Pakistan Affairs Syllabus for CSS 2023 The syllabus for Pakistan Affairs can be divided into two broad parts: Pre-Partition Era Portion Post-Partition Era Portion Pakistan Affairs: CSS Past Papers Analysis Topic 1: Ideology of Pakistan: definition and elucidation, historical aspects. Muslim rule in the sub-continent: its downfall and efforts for Renaissance. Movements for reforms: Shaikh…

Islamic Studies (CSS 2023)

Islamic Studies Syllabus for CSS 2023 I. Introduction to Islam. II. Study of Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a role model for: III. Human Rights and Status of Woman in Islam. IV. Islamic Civilization and Culture: V. Islam and the World. VI. Public Administration and Governance in Islam VII. Islamic Code of Life. Islamic Studies: CSS Past Papers Analysis Area 1: Introduction to Islam Area 2: Study of Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a role model Area 3: Human rights and status…

Sep 17, 2023

Mastering Essay Writing: Essential Types of Essays for CSS Aspirants

The Central Superior Services (CSS) examination in Pakistan is a rigorous test of knowledge and skills, and one of its most challenging components is the essay paper. Aspiring civil servants need to demonstrate their ability to express themselves coherently and persuasively on a range of topics. To help you prepare effectively, this guide will explore the different types of essays commonly encountered in the CSS examination, along with examples to illustrate each type.

1. Expository Essays

Expository essays require you to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, and present a clear and concise explanation of a subject. Here's an example topic:

Topic : The Impact of CPEC on Pakistan's Economy

Example : "The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has emerged as a game-changer for Pakistan's economic landscape. Through an analysis of infrastructure development, trade prospects, and job creation, this essay will elucidate how CPEC has the potential to significantly boost Pakistan's economy."

2. Persuasive Essays

In persuasive essays, you must take a stance on an issue and use logical arguments, evidence, and rhetorical devices to convince your reader. Here's an example topic:

Topic : The Importance of Water Conservation in Pakistan

Example : "In a nation plagued by water scarcity and climate change, the need for water conservation has never been more urgent. By examining the current water crisis, its impacts on agriculture, and successful conservation practices worldwide, this essay aims to persuade readers of the necessity of immediate action."

3. Argumentative Essays

Argumentative essays are similar to persuasive essays but also require you to acknowledge opposing viewpoints and refute them. Here's an example topic:

Topic : Social Media's Influence on Pakistani Youth

Example : "While social media platforms provide unprecedented connectivity and opportunities for self-expression, it's crucial to acknowledge their potential negative effects. By addressing concerns about addiction, privacy, and misinformation, this essay will argue that a balanced approach to social media usage is necessary for the well-being of Pakistani youth."

4. Analytical Essays

Analytical essays require you to examine a topic in-depth, breaking it down into its components and offering insights. Here's an example topic:

Topic : The Political Landscape of Pakistan

Example : "To comprehend Pakistan's political dynamics, we must dissect the roles of major political parties, historical influences, and electoral systems. This essay will provide an analytical overview, shedding light on the complexities and challenges that shape the country's political landscape."

5. Descriptive Essays

Descriptive essays allow you to paint a vivid picture of a subject through sensory details and vivid language. Here's an example topic:

Topic : A Journey Through Hunza Valley

Example : "Hunza Valley, nestled in the heart of the Karakoram Range, captivates the soul with its majestic peaks, lush orchards, and serene lakes. This descriptive essay aims to transport you to this breathtaking destination, exploring its natural beauty and rich culture."

6. Narrative Essays

Narrative essays allow you to tell a personal story or anecdote while conveying a larger message or lesson. Here's an example topic:

Topic : My Experience Volunteering in a Rural Pakistani Village

Example : "Stepping into the remote village of Kotla, I embarked on a transformative journey of empathy and self-discovery. Through this narrative essay, I'll share my encounters with the resilient people of Kotla and the profound impact of my volunteer work."

Mastering the art of essay writing is a crucial skill for CSS aspirants in Pakistan. By understanding the different essay types and practicing your writing regularly, you can confidently approach the essay paper in the CSS examination. Remember that practice makes perfect, so keep honing your skills and exploring various essay topics to prepare effectively for this important exam component. Good luck with your CSS journey!

Current Affairs

Comentarios

Just added to your cart

How to Collect notes for writing a great CSS essay?

‘Essay writing’ is one of the key papers which determines a candidate’s overall score in the CSS Exam. However, most of the candidates scores less in this paper due to less literary and scholarly writing skills. An essay paper has ten topics out of which candidates must choose one. The CSS Essay word limit ranges between 2500-3500 words on the topic.

Essentials of Essay Writing

Candidates need to ensure the following essentials for writing high scoring CSS Essay

Structure of an essay
Expressions of Ideas-Principles of a standard essay
Outline of an essay
Grammatical Accuracy and English proficiency with ample vocabulary

Structure of an Essay

The CSS essay exam is not just about jotting down points and writing random thought haphazardly. A standard essay constitutes majorly of three parts:

Introduction/Background The introductory part should compel and introduce the topic to the reader.

Body The candidate should use one paragraph to write about one aspect of the topic in body

Conclusion The last one or two paragraphs must summarize the whole essay highlighting the major aspects .

Collecting notes for CSS Essay Exam

Now that we have covered the essentials and structure of an essay but the question remains there that how to collect material for CSS essay? Following are some of the sources of material for CSS English Essays.

Essays written by experts in famous newspapers and magazines. Understand and get an idea of how they frame the ‘Introduction’ and Conclusion Passage. Jot down the main points and make your CSS Essay notes out of it.
To Collect CSS Essay notes candidates should consult official documents like Quarterly reports of SBP, Economic Survey of Pakistan, treaties and agreements.
To attain high scoring CSS Essay , candidates should also gather notes from the reports of international agencies like WB, IMF, ADB, UN and USAID.
For Islamic related essays candidates can read and make CSS Essay notes from Friday features in Dawn Newspaper.
Current Affairs which is a bimonthly print magazine of culture, politics and arts. Each issue of the magazine has insightful analysis and reporting.

Books for high scoring CSS essay

Aspirants can also consult the following books of essays for CSS 2021

High Scoring CSS Essays 2020 Edition
How to write great essays by Lauren Starkey
Better Writing Now by Francie D. Galko
CSS English Essay Online Preparation Series
Share Share on Facebook
Tweet Tweet on Twitter
Pin it Pin on Pinterest

Sir g need a help for eassy writing

kTrLGoDIdafepRHx

Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.
Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection.

Privacy Policy
Our Authors
Subscribe Us
Google Plus

How to write an Essay for CSS / PCS / PMS or any Competitive Exams

Table of Contents

How to write an Essay for CSS

Css essay writing tips, what is an essay.

A good essay is a comprehensive composition on a particular topic; beneficial, convincing and easily comprehensible for a reader. Essay writing is a skill of formulating your ideas about a topic in an adequate manner with the aid of rational arguments which convince the reader about what is discoursed in the essay.

The essay is a particularly academic form of writing and is a standard method of developing and demonstrating a student’s intellectual abilities at almost all levels of a humanities degree programme. Developing skills in essay-writing is, therefore, crucial to success in your studies.

QUESTION FORMAT (CSS Exam): Make an outline and write a COMPREHENSIVE ESSAY ( 2500 – 3500 words) on any one on the given topics. Make sure you use different forms of discourse e.g. description, narration, illustration etc.

How to write an Essay

In essay writing, the most important starting point is to listen carefully to what the essay title is telling you.

Choice of topic

Choice of topic should be clearly based on your holistic understanding of the subject matter. So choose a topic with which you are most comfortable. At times we think that the topic is so common that most of the people will choose it, so let me choose some unconventional topic. This is a totally wrong thinking, many people end up scoring poor marks due to this. So fight with your best weapons on.

Interpretation of the essay topic

Do not be in a hurry to write an essay. Many people see the broader title and start writing the essay without even understanding the theme of the topic.

Eg- With greater power comes greater responsibility Now the moment people see power they somehow relate it to politics and bureaucracy and start building their essay around it, writing all theories, quotes and examples they know related to it. Here the theme of this topic is philosophical which talks of power present in any institutional system (family, religion, community, politics, administration etc ), throughout society power is banked from people to a leader so that he can use that power for a common good. So with greater power comes greater responsibility. In this context we need to critically analyze the theme of the essay.

Essay writing can be divided into following four parts on the basis of marking in CSS Exam.

Discourse/ideas and thoughts presented in an essay
Structure of essay
Making Outline
Principles and Qualities of a good essay

In essay begin with a general point about the central issue
thesis statement ( what you are trying to prove ) should be included in essay writing
Essay should have mapping statement or statements ( what and how you will argue )
Topic sentences ( sentences that introduce your topics ) should be included in the essay.
In essay show your understanding of the topic that has been set ( given ).
Show how you plan to address the title in your Essay structure
Our advice would be to use simple language. As Anton Chekov once said ‘Brevity is the sister of talent’.
The idea of using ornamental language to showcase your English vocabulary may backfire at times.
There should be a logical continuation from beginning to end.
The essay should be organized in well-structured paragraphs coherent with the flow of the essay.
Don’t be too aggressive or pessimistic in your tone.
Come up with good points and express new viewpoints.
Go through well written essays by experts in newspapers and magazines, and understand how they frame the ‘Introduction’ and ‘Conclusion’ paragraphs.
The conclusion should be there in essay writing.

A powerful introduction is invaluable ( extremely useful ) in an essay. It can engage your readers, and can give them confidence that you have thought carefully about the title, and about how you are going to address it. It may be possible to use only one paragraph for your introduction, but it may fall more easily into two or more. You will need to adapt and extend this basic structure to fit with your own discipline and the precise task set. Following the thesis, you should provide a mini-outline which previews the examples you will use to support your thesis in the rest of the essay. Not only does this tell the reader what to expect in the paragraphs to come but it also gives them a clearer understanding of what the essay is about.

Essentially, this is what you are doing within the essay process, breaking ideas down, and then building them up again. Writing essays, You just need to break down the essay title into its component parts, and consider possible ways of addressing them work with these component parts, as you select your reading and make relevant notes, build up the essay using the material you have collected ordering it, presenting and discussing it, and forming it into a coherent argument.

Supporting Paragraphs (Body of Essay)

In writing essay supporting paragraphs make up the main body of your essay. List the points that develop the main idea of your essay. Place each supporting point in its own paragraph Develop each supporting point with facts, details, and examples. To connect your supporting paragraphs, you should use special transition words. Transition words link your paragraphs together and make your essay easier to read. Use them at the beginning and end of your paragraphs. Transitions are words and phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences and paragraphs”. Transitions help to make a piece of writing flow better.

What should a paragraph do?

At the risk of being silly, consider this. What you look for in a partner, a reader looks for in a paragraph. You want a partner who is supportive, strong, and considerate to others. Similarly, a good paragraph will:

Be Supportive

Even in the most trying of times a good paragraph will find away to support the essay. It will declare its relationship to the essay clearly, so that the whole world knows what the paragraph intends to do. In other words, a supportive paragraph’s main idea clearly develops the argument of the essay.

A good paragraph isn’t bloated with irrelevant evidence or redundant sentences. Nor is it a scrawny thing, begging to be fed. It’s strong and buffed. You know that it’s been worked on. In other words, a strong paragraph develops its main idea, using sufficient evidence.

Be Considerate

Good paragraphs consider their relationship to other paragraphs. A good paragraph never interrupts its fellow paragraphs to babble on about its own, irrelevant problems. A good paragraph waits its turn. It shows up when and where it’s supposed to. It doesn’t make a mess for other paragraphs to clean up. In other words, a considerate paragraph is a coherent paragraph. It makes sense within the text as a whole.

When you’ve written a paragraph, ask yourself these questions:

Do I have enough evidence to support this paragraph’s idea?
Do I have too much evidence? (In other words, will the reader be lost in a morass of details, unable to see the argument as a whole?)
Does this evidence clearly support the assertion I am making in this paragraph, or am I stretching it?
If I am stretching it, what can I do to persuade the reader that this stretch is worth making?
Am I repeating myself in this paragraph?
Have I defined all of the paragraph’s important terms?
Can I say, in a nutshell, what the purpose of this paragraph is?
Has the paragraph fulfilled that purpose?

The body of the essay will take each of these main points and develop them with examples and illustrations, using clearly defined paragraphs. This is where you will need to think about the structure of your essay and make sure you follow a clear path through to your conclusion. This section is where most writers go wrong, but if you plan carefully you should have a direction for your essay before you start writing.

Critical Analysis

Avoid unnecessary description

In an essay only include general background details and history when they add to your argument, e.g . to show a crucial cause and effect. Practice distinguishing between description ( telling what happened ) and analysis ( judging why something happened ).

Interpret your evidence

While writing essay explain how and why your evidence supports your point. Interpretation is an important part of critical analysis, and you should not just rely on the evidence “speaking for itself”.

Be specific

In essay avoid making sweeping generalizations or points that are difficult to support with specific evidence. It is better to be more measured and tie your argument to precise examples or case studies.

Use counter-arguments to your advantage

In writing an essay if you find viewpoints that go against your own argument, don’t ignore them. It strengthens an argument to include an opposing viewpoint and explain why it is not as convincing as your own line of reasoning.

A powerful conclusion is a valuable tool. So in essay writing the aim is to leave your reader feeling that you have done a good job. Having done all of that, the final element – and final sentence in your essay – should be a “global statement” or “call to action” that gives the reader signals that the discussion has come to an end. A generic structure that you may find useful is

Brief recap of what you have covered in relation to the essay title
Reference to the larger issue and Evaluation of the main arguments
Highlighting the most important aspects in the essay.

Watch Video: 25 Preparation Tips on How to Study for CSS at home

Check our daily updated ‘s Com plete Day by Day Current Affairs Notes MCQs

Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Feb 02 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 31 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 30 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 27 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 26 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 25 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 24 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 22 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 21 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Jan 20 2023) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 31 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 30 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 29 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 28 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 22 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 20 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 17 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 16 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 15 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 14 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Dec 19 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Nov 30 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Nov 29 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Nov 28 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs/News (Nov 27 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs/News (Nov 26 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs/News (Nov 252022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs/News (Nov 24 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs/News (Nov 23 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs/News (Nov 22 2022) for CSS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 28, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 27, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 26, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (05 October 2022)
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 25, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 24, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 23, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 22, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 21, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (October 20, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 30, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 29, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 27, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 23, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 22, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 21, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 20, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 19, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 18, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 17, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 31, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 30, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 29, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 28, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 27, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 26, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 25, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 24, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 23, 2022) for CSS, PMS
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (August 22, 2022) for CSS, PMS

About the author

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (04 Apr...

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (26 Mar...

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (14 Feb...

10 Habits for CSS Toppers: Ace the CSS Smoothly

Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (January 20...

Essay Outline: Electoral Reforms in Pakistan:...

Modern Techniques for Writing Better CSS

CSS has come a long way since the early days of web development, when tables and various other hacks were used for layout and positioning. Today’s developers can enjoy writing CSS that works in all major browsers, without having to bend over backwards to implement tricky layout requirements. Not only does this make it easier to create dynamic layouts, but it also allows you to ship smaller (and simpler) stylesheets by removing unnecessary cruft. In this article, we’ll look at various scenarios where modern techniques can reduce the complexity of your code and allow you to write better CSS.

1. chaining selectors with :is.

A common task in CSS is to apply some styling to multiple selectors. Perhaps you want to apply the same styling to an element’s focus, hover, and ARIA states, like for a navigation link:

For each new selector, you need to repeat the base selector ( .nav-link ). While that may not seem like a big deal in this isolated example, it does add up the more you have to write CSS like this. It’s even more verbose if you need to chain additional modifiers, like with :not :

The dev experience is not quite as bad in Sass thanks to the ampersand operator:

But you still end up shipping the same amount of output CSS. It would be nice if we could cut down on the repetition and only specify the primary selector once. And it turns out that we can!

All major browsers now support the :is pseudo-class function . It accepts a comma-separated list of selectors to match, allowing you to write fewer lines of CSS to accomplish the same task as before.

Here’s what our earlier example would look like if we were to use :is :

This selector will match all elements with the nav-link class that also have a :focus pseudo-class, a :hover pseudo-class, or an aria-current attribute equal to "page" . This allows you to consolidate all of your styling for the element under a single selector.

We can also refactor the second example, where we chained additional modifiers with :not :

This is great because it means that we don’t have to repeat any intermediate classes or pseudo-classes—we only need to list them once and chain an :is to supply an additional list of selectors to match.

The :is pseudo-class function is even nicer in Sass since you don’t need to retype the base selector at all and can just leverage the ampersand operator:

Finally, it’s worth noting that while all of the examples so far looked at chaining :is to a base selector, you can actually just use :is on its own. For example, the following CSS uses :is to target the direct descendants of certain parent selectors:

Without :is , you’d end up repeating yourself quite a bit:

:is , Specificity, and Forgiving Selectors

There are two points worth noting about :is .

Specificity

First, :is assumes the highest specificity from among its argument list. This means that it’s ideal for situations where all of the selectors you’re listing have the same specificity. That’s the case in the first example we saw, where all of the selectors share class specificity :

But in the following toy example, the overall specificity of :is ends up being higher due to the presence of an ID in the selector list, so future selectors with lower specificity will be overridden:

In this example, the div ends up having a background color of red , not blue , because the ID in the first selector increases the overall specificity of the selector.

Forgiving Selector Parsing

Second, :is uses forgiving selector parsing , meaning that if one of the selectors you’ve listed happens to be invalid, the whole argument list won’t be invalidated. Here’s an example:

:is will still parse the argument list and apply the styling to the element if the valid selector (in this case, :focus ) is encountered.

2. Safe Global Defaults with :where

Like :is , :where is a forgiving pseudo-class function that accepts a comma-separated list of selectors to match. So we could’ve actually done this in the first example I showed:

However, those two code samples are not identical. The only difference between :is and :where is that :is assumes the highest specificity from among its selector set, whereas :where always resolves to a specificity of zero.

In other words, this:

Has the same specificity as this:

Even this complicated and unwieldy selector has a specificity of zero:

This makes :where better suited if you want to rely on the cascade for overrides. In fact, one great use case for :where is to declare global CSS resets or defaults that are guaranteed to always have the lowest possible specificity (zero). For example, Elad Schechter uses this technique in his modern CSS reset to define safe defaults for certain elements. Here’s what that might look like in practice:

All of the selectors in this stylesheet have a specificity of zero, making it possible to override them with any other valid selector later on (or even earlier in the stylesheet!) without having to artificially increase the specificity of those other selectors.

It’s true that you should be declaring your resets first as a best practice anyway, and rarely will you ever want to style elements using just tag names elsewhere in your stylesheet (e.g., if you’re using the BEM methodology ). But :where at least gives you some level of assurance that the styles you’ve defined are never going to run into any specificity conflicts.

Additionally, as Adam Argyle notes in his article on :is and :where , the zero-specificity nature of :where could prove useful in CSS libraries, allowing users to override any particular bit of styling from the library with custom CSS.

3. RTL Styling with Logical Properties and Values

If your app isn’t internationalized and only supports a single locale (like en-US ), then you probably don’t find yourself differentiating between left-to-right (LTR) and right-to-left (RTL) text directionality when writing CSS. So you can safely use properties like margin-left and padding-right , text alignment values like left and right , absolute positioning, and so on.

But if your app is internationalized and needs to support multiple locales, then it’s a completely different story. In the so-called RTL locales —like Arabic, Hebrew, and various others —text flows from right to left rather than from left to right. As a rule of thumb, this means that most other visual elements on the page need to mirror themselves and flow in the same direction as the text (although there are rare exceptions to this rule).

The traditional approach to RTL styling is to first write your CSS from an LTR perspective and then scope the RTL styling using the attribute selector and the dir attribute . This typically involves using physical properties and values , which refer to a fixed cardinal direction (“top”, “right”, “bottom”, and “left”). Here’s an example of how that might be done:

In LTR mode, our element has a left margin. In RTL mode, it needs to have a right margin. So we unset the left margin and apply the same value as a right margin. This works because the LTR and RTL rulesets are mutually exclusive (and the RTL version has a higher specificity). But this gets very tedious and repetitive the more you have to do it, and you end up having to ship way more CSS than you actually need.

Below are a few more examples of physical properties that you’ve probably used:

margin-[top|right|bottom|left]
padding-[top|right|bottom|left]
border-[top|right|bottom|left]

However, instead of using physical properties and values, we can take advantage of the fact that CSS also supports logical properties and values , which refer to semantic regions—like “start” and “end”—that automatically respect the page’s text direction. For example, the following yields the same result as before but with significantly fewer lines of CSS:

Logical properties typically consist of three parts: the property name ( margin ), the writing mode direction ( block vs. inline ), the generic location ( start or end ), and the sub-property in question (e.g., color , width , etc.). So a property like border-left-color would become border-inline-start-color . In LTR mode, start translates to left . In RTL mode, it translates to right . Both versions of the UI look just as you’d expect them to, but you only need to write a single ruleset to accommodate both.

Of all the recent improvements to CSS, the introduction of logical properties is probably one of my favorites. Even if your app doesn’t currently support RTL, you can still use logical properties and values because they work seamlessly for LTR, with the added benefit of future-proofing your app in case you ever do internationalize it. There are no downsides to using logical properties; all it requires is a shift in perspective.

You won’t appreciate the savings from this kind of a refactor until you have to do it in a large code base. Just this year, I put in a PR at work to use logical properties and values (since our app supports RTL), and I ended up removing nearly 700 net lines of unnecessary CSS.

Logical CSS Examples

There are many logical properties and values that you can use. The following sections list some of the most common and widely available logical CSS properties, as well as how they relate to their physical counterparts. However, it’s worth noting that certain physical properties and values do not have logical equivalents. Two examples include transform translations and box shadow offsets.

Padding, Margins, Borders

As we saw in an earlier example, you can replace physical margins, padding, and borders with logical properties that automatically respect RTL and vertical writing modes. The following table summarizes some of these naming patterns.

If you’re listing individual border properties, the logical naming does tend to get verbose. But it’s certainly less verbose than having to maintain two sets of styling: one for LTR and another for RTL.

Positioning

Absolute, relative, and fixed positioning can also be achieved with logical properties:

Width and Height

In case you need to support vertical writing modes, you have the following logical properties:

Note that this does not affect RTL styling since width is symmetrical. It’s just another set of logical properties worth noting.

Logical Values

4. writing fewer media queries with clamp.

Another common requirement is to have elements change their styling between two breakpoints, perhaps for font sizing:

Certain layout changes cannot be achieved without media queries. But for numerical properties—like spacing, font sizing, dimensions, and so on—you may actually want to scale the value linearly between two breakpoints rather than having it jump from one discrete value to another. Fortunately, if you write modern CSS, you can take advantage of the clamp utility function to declare values that scale fluidly between a minimum and a maximum.

How clamp Works

clamp is a CSS function that takes three arguments: a minimum value, a preferred value, and a maximum value (in that order):

It attempts to return the preferred value, so long as that value lies between the minimum and maximum. If the preferred value overshoots, clamp returns the maximum. If the preferred value undershoots, clamp returns the minimum. Hence the name—the preferred value is clamped between a ceiling and a floor. Under the hood, this is equivalent to chaining the min and max functions separately.

At first glance, clamp may not seem useful, especially if you consider an example like this:

In this case, clamp will always return 16px since that’s a static value. Where clamp really shines is when you give it a dynamic preferred value . And one way to do that is to use viewport units ( vw ), where 1vw is defined to be one percent of the current viewport width. If the viewport is 400px wide, then 1vw evaluates to 4px . The keyword here is “evaluates”—whenever the viewport width changes, the browser needs to recompute the value and resolve it to a CSS pixel. And this is the key ingredient that allows us to replace media queries with linearly interpolated values.

The best way to understand how this works is to visualize it. Check out Adrian Bece’s Modern Fluid Typography Editor to get a better feel for how clamp works:

Adrian Bece's Fluid Typography editor tool. A sidebar contains toggles and inputs for root font size, min size, max size, and fluid size. The main content region shows a plot of the clamping function, which starts at a y-intecept corresponding to the minimum, extends horizontally for a few units, and then scales linearly up to a maximum.

So, if we set our preferred value in vw units, clamp will guarantee that it never falls outside the bounds of the min and max, while the nature of viewport units will allow the value to scale fluidly between those two endpoints. Here’s an example:

The element’s font size should be at least 1rem .
The element’s font size should be at most 1.25rem .
The element’s preferred font size is 0.45vw + 0.89rem .

Keep in mind that while the examples I showed here are for font sizing, clamp can be applied to any numerical properties, including padding, margin, borders, and much more. I encourage you to experiment with clamp to see if it’s right for your designs.

5. Simplifying Layouts with Gap

Before CSS grid, the only viable option for creating dynamic layouts on the web was Flexbox. But it had one major limitation: lack of support for gaps. Whereas design tools supported the notion of gaps, CSS did not, and most stylesheets relied on margins to space flex children apart. This usually involved inconvenient hacks to exclude the last flex item from the selector list:

But there was no way to exclude the last row of the flex layout from getting bottom margins, meaning your flex layout had unnecessary spacing underneath it. Sure, you could offset this with negative margins at the layout level . But at that point, you end up having to write too much CSS to accomplish such a seemingly simple task.

Nowadays, this is no longer an issue because Flexbox gaps are supported in all major browsers . Safari used to be the odd one out and held the web back for a while, but it’s supported Flexbox gaps since version 14.1. This means that unless you need to support older browsers, you can easily get away with writing simple and declarative CSS like this:

Alternatively, you could use grid, which also supports gaps and auto-wrapping columns:

Either way, you no longer have to worry about the spacing at the edges of the layout—the browser automatically performs these calculations for you and spaces the children accordingly to distribute the gap only between adjacent siblings. If your layout doesn’t need to wrap, there won’t be any unnecessary spacing along its outer edges. Moreover, since flex and grid layouts automatically flip themselves for RTL, this makes them perfect for creating RTL-safe layouts since you don’t have to worry about text directionality.

6. Aspect Ratio Sizing with aspect-ratio

Let’s say you want an element to have square dimensions, like if you’re creating the famous 3x3 grid layout for an image gallery.

Prior to the introduction of the CSS aspect-ratio property, you’d typically use the percentage padding trick to create responsive squares:

Alternatively, you could use custom properties to keep the element’s width and height in sync. The main disadvantage of this approach is that you cannot use responsive sizing since you’re setting explicit dimensions:

But now that aspect-ratio is supported in all major browsers , you can use it to express the relationship between an element’s width and height much more intuitively:

Maybe you then decide to give the square an explicit width and allow its height to match:

Or maybe it participates in a grid layout and receives its width from the grid formatting context:

Either way, you get a square shape that scales responsively.

One of my favorite things about aspect-ratio is how it can be used to compose utility classes with additional properties, like this handy class for circles:

There are many other applications of the aspect-ratio property that are worth exploring. One example is to responsively size embedded media, like for YouTube videos. Another is a performance enhancement: aspect-ratio plays a key role in preventing layout shifts when you set a width and height on images with HTML attributes.

CSS Is Only Getting Better

While new frameworks and libraries are born every minute, CSS will always be here to stay, and it’s only getting better each year. CSS has many promising developments on the horizon, including leading-trim , container queries , relative colors , and many other exciting features. Now is one of the best times to be writing CSS. And the more you learn about the language, the more you’ll be able to simplify your styling and write cleaner CSS.

Comment system powered by the GitHub Issues API. You can learn more about how I built it or post a comment on GitHub, and it'll show up below once you reload this page.

Monthly DAWN Editorials
Monthly Global Point
Foreign Affairs Magazines
The Economist Magazines
Time Magazines
Pakistan & India
Pakistan & USA
Pakistan & China
Essay Books
English Composition Books
Pakistan Affairs
Current Affairs
General Science and Ability
Islamic Studies
Essays Books
English Precis and Compositions Books
Current Affairs Books
Pakistan Affairs Books
General Science and Ability Books
Islamic Studies Books
Download Optional Books
Buy CSS Optional Books
CSS Syllabus
CSS Past Papers

CSS Rules & Regulations
Buy CSS PMS Books Online

240 Writing Topics with Sample Essays

Title: 240 Writing Topics with Sample Essays

Subject: Essay Writing

How to Order Online ? Call/SMS 03336042057 – 0726540141

Description

240 Writing Topics with Sample Essays. CSS (Central Superior Services) is a highly ranked competitive examination, and one of the most important elements for CSS is English Writing style. Many CSS Aspirants struggle with writing in English and it can seem like a real challenge to improve. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps for all css aspirants that they can take to improve their written English and impress css examiner with their writing skills. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines the “essay” as: “a literary composition on any subject, usually in prose and short.” Whereas in the Chamber’s Twentieth Century Dictionary, “essay” has been defined as: “a trial; a written composition, less elaborate than a treatise.” Etymologically essay means: “to weigh, to balance.” Essay is the product of our: Reading, Observation, Thinking, Practice. CSS (Central Superior Services) is a highly ranked competitive examination, and one of the most important elements for CSS is English Writing style. Many CSS Aspirants struggle with writing in English and it can seem like a real challenge to improve. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps for all css aspirants that they can take to improve their written English and impress css examiner with their writing skills. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines the “essay” as: 240 Writing Topics with Sample Essays “a literary composition on any subject, usually in prose and short.” Whereas in the Chamber’s Twentieth Century Dictionary, “essay” has been defined as: “a trial; a written composition, less elaborate than a treatise.” Etymologically essay means: “to weigh, to balance.” Essay is the product of our: Reading, Observation, Thinking, Practice. 240 Writing Topics with Sample Essays

Related products

A University Grammar of English By Quirk, Greenbaum

A University Grammar of English By Randolph Quirk & Sidney Greenbaum

The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing By Thomas S. Kane

How to Write Great Essays By Lauren Starkey

How to Write Great Essays Lauren Starkey

Please review.

CSS English Essay Paper 2024

February 29, 2024
CSS Past Papers 2024

Here, you will find the CSS English Essay Paper 2024. You can view or download this CSS English Essay Past Paper 2024 . The English Essay paper of CSS was held on 29-02-2024.

See the CSS English Essays and Topics here.

English Essay Paper for CSS 2024

1. Hope: the greatest driving force.

2. CPEC and “Indo-Middle East – Europe”, new war fronts.

3. The power of propaganda and Muslim World.

4. Phase out of fossil fuel and Arab Economics.

5. Pragmatism vs Passion in politics.

6. Brics and Pakistan: Prospects of Recovery.

7. Artificial Intelligence : The death of creativity.

8. Pathways to Pakistan’s prosperity.

9. Globalization and National Economics .

10. Political Polarization; Governance and Society.

View CSS English Paper 2024 here:

View CSS Subject-wise Past Papers
CSS Notes and Study Material – All subjects
PMS Past papers

I am interested in writing content for educational purpose.

Most relevant ▼

CSS Geology Paper 2024
CSS Chemistry Paper-II 2024
CSS Pure Mathematics Paper 2024
CSS Physics Paper-II 2024
CSS Physics Paper-I 2024
CSS Chemistry Paper-I 2024
CSS Applied Mathematics Paper 2024
CSS Statistics Paper 2024
CSS Town Planning & Urban Management Paper 2024
CSS Public Administration Paper 2024

current affairs
Newspaper clippings
Precise Writing
General Knowledge
Pak Affairs
Scholarships

LIST OF IMPORTANT TOPICS OF ENGLISH ESSAYS FOR CSS, PMS, PCS, PPSC

List of important topics of english essays, for css, pms, pcs, ppsc.

It is the list of those essays which has been asked in previous CSS exams and intend to be most important. By practicing those essays u can achieve a robust grip in essays. the following essays may not repeat but surely play a crucial role to enlarge the idea that how a CSS essay paper is formatted. English Essay is the toughest time giving the subject of CSS. Most of the students fail to give what they are asked to present in the essay. Either they are not good in English grammar or have no credible facts and figures to support their writing. This uphill task can be covered through extensive reading and then writing the same in his / her own wording. Practice makes a man perfect. So, one should read quality material to get the whole idea of the topic. Here is a list of some tremendously written essays on burning issues. These are based on social, political, religious, and economic issues.

Most Important Topic List of English Essay

Right of women
The nation which loses faith in God, deteriorate
Moral standard in international affairs
Role of expatriates in Pakistan progress
Is modern civilization is failure?
Menace of human trafficking
Man`s place in the universe
Your concept of an ideal bureaucrat
Women place in home and society
Joint family system
The power and responsibility of the press
Trends in Pakistan`s foreign policy
Falling standard of education……causes and remedies
The need for and importance of tolerance and moderation in politics
Importance of independence of media
Upcoming elections
First and foremost duty of government
Population planning in Pakistan
Peer pressure
Role of political parties in Pakistan
The end of cheap oil….or Oil crisis
Importance of women in Islamic society
USA behavior with the Muslim world
Should higher education be provided for the selected few only?
Israel, the threat of world peace
Self-finance scheme in the government institute
Scientific progress is confronting the natural system
higher education in Pakistan
Modern banking, finance, and employment are part of one single paradigm
Genuine rural uplift can only make our country strong and self-reliant
United we stand……Divided we fall
A long dispute means that both parties are wrong
The mystical and idealistic spirit of Islam
All recorder history is contemporaneous
Corruption in Pakistan
National solidarity…..ways and means of achievements
Longing for love
Politics should be a forbidden fruit for our students
Unemployment
Interest-free banking or Ideal banking system
The pluralistic vision of Islam
Science and religion
Inflation in Pakistan…..Discuss the reasons
Importance of education for women
clash of civilization
Drug…..a great menace or Addiction to drugs
Future of Baluchistan or Baluchistan crisis
ISI accusation report
The dilemma of the water and energy crisis in Pakistan (2003)
Art critics and reviewers (2003)
Alleviation of poverty (2005)
Persecuted poor women (2005)
Foreign direct investment (F.D.I) in Pakistan (2006)
Personalization of Pakistani politics (2006)
Formal and casual dressing codes (2003)
Liberalism (2006)
Existentialism (2003)
Socio-economic challenges faced by Pakistan (2005)
Islam versus the west (2005)
International crisis in terrorism (2000)
Humour in Urdu literature (2006)
Higher science education in developing countries (2000)
The search for truth (2005)
Nuclear weapons are not only a great peril but great hope (2006)
Austerity, As a solution to all our economic problems (2000)
The economic prosperity of a nation is directly proportional to the level of literacy in it (2001)
Politics is perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is thought necessary (2000)
National Integration ( 2001)
Risk of “Soviet syndrome” for Pakistan (1999)
The higher economic problem at Pakistan and how to meet them (2000)
Devolution of power in Pakistan (2001)
Art and morality (2000)
Need for serious planning in technical education in Pakistan (2000)
Is the world ready for the Gene age? (1999)
Public office is a public trust (2001)
Piety at public expense (1999)
The greatest of evil and the worst of crime is poverty (1996)
The struggle to raise`s a nation`s living standard is fought first and foremost in the classroom (1999)
The pleasure of idleness (1997)
Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty (1996)
Renaissance in the Muslim world: Prospects and perils (1999)
The press and the nation rise and fall together (1996)
Most of the history is guessing and the rest is prejudice (1999)
Expanding I.T; a curse or blessing (1997)
CTBT and its implications for Pakistan (1996)
The decay of Idealism in Pakistan (1999)
Human development must b objective for all other development (1997)
Ravages of flood and their control in Pakistan (1996)
he current economic scenario in Pakistan (1996)
Pakistan as leader of the Islamic world (1998)
Is a small family necessarily a prosperous family? discuss (1996)
Muslim perception for the west, and the western perception for Islam (1997)
World economic scenario and Pakistan place in it (1998)
Accountability first and elections later (1996)
The causes of female backwardness in Pakistan and an appraisal of the contribution that woman can make to national development effort (1996)
Frailty thy name is a woman (1998)
The danger of nuclear war in the years to come (1998)
Civil war “in Afghanistan” consequences for regional countries (1997)
The scourge of sectarian militancy and ethnic violence in Pakistan (1996)
The role of science in the next century (1998)
Democracy in Pakistan will remain insecure without strong local self-government institution (1997)
History as “the biography of great men ” (1998)
My philosophy in life
In a democracy the voter of the vicious and stupid count but under any other system they might “be running the show”.(1997)
he United Nations: Its triumphs and failures since its inception (1998)
Estrangement from our own culture is driving us on the verge of collapse, not just our identity but out morality (2005)
WTO (world trade organization) and its implication for developing economies like Pakistan (1997)
A review of the political and economical development (1998)
The national economy and its tribulation (1997)
Important quotations for essay
Truth is short supply (2006)
Only the wisest and stupidest of men never change (2003)
Young habits die-hard (2003)
We grow too old soon and too late smart (2006)
Every art is an imitation of nature (2000)
“Brain-like heart” go where they are appreciated (2006)
Every solution breeds a new problem (2006)
“of all the needs a book has, the chief need is that it be readable” (2000)
Turn not thy check-in scorn toward folk nor walk with pertness in the land ( Al-Quran) (2001)
Education has for its object the formation of character (2000)
Justice delayed is justice denied (2001)
And who is saved from narrow-mindedness…….such are they who are successful ( Al-Quran ) (1999)
The man was born free and everywhere he is in chains (1996)
Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes (2001)
None but the brave deserve the fair (1997)
Self-conceit may lead to self-destruction (2001)
Who eats the fruit should at least plant the seed (2001)
The cream rises to the top, so does the scum (1999)
Man gets what he strives for ( Al-Quran ) (1996)
It is not only fine feather the makes fine birds (2001)
For forms, of government, Lets fools contest, whatever is administered best is best (1999)
How it is given is worth more than the gift (1997)
I disapprove of what u say but I ‘ll defend to the death your right to say it (1996)
The best place to find a helping hand is at the end of your arms (2001)
How can a man indulge in bribery, and nepotism, and injustice, and in extortion, and deception, without batting an eyelid, if he believes in here after (1996)
lots of folks confuse bad management with destiny (2006)
Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains (1998)
There comes a time to put aside principles and do what’s right (2006)
All life is a game of power, the object of the game is simple enough to know that (1998)
Imperatives of justice
Role of information technology in the 21st century
The purification of politics is an iridescent dream
Moral standards in international relations
Causes of backwardness of Muslim countries
Significance of human rights in modern society
Internation terrorism-fact or fallacy
Importance of tolerance in social life
New world order-hopes and Apprehensions
Personal liberty is the paramount essential to human dignity and human happiness
Good governance and the role of a public servant
If u wish the sympathy of broad manes, then u must tell them the crudest and most stupid things
Sweet are the uses of adversity
Progressive alleviation of poverty in Pakistan (an overview)
Hero-worship is the strongest where there is the least regard for human freedom
Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive, easy to govern, but impossible to enslave
Advancement in science and technology is the gateway to the economic prosperity of a country
We never know the worth of water till the well is dry
Is Pakistan ready to meet the challenges of the 21st century?

PPSC Assistant Punjab Police Solved Past Papers

PPSC Written Test Tehsildar/ Naib Tehsildar

PPSC Tehsildar/ Naib Tehsildar Written Exam

Discussion about this post, recent posts.

Download Free CV Resume Templates Word / Docx – 2023
University of Macau Scholarships for International Students 2023
Bond University Australi Undergraduate Scholarship 2023/2024
Masters Scholarships
Motivational Quotes
Past Papers
precis writting
syllabus PPSC LECTURER
Undergraduate Scholarships

MCQSNOTES.COM

At www.mcqsnotes.com, our aim is to provide data on different topics of English, Mathematics, Computer, Urdu, Everyday Science, General knowledge solved mcqs, notes, etc for students, which can be instrumental in boosting general knowledge, preparation of one paper mcqs exams and FPSC/ PPSC/ CSS/ PMS/ NTS/ PTS/ OTS etc and other competitive exams.

Coming Soon
Default Page Template
Donation Confirmation
Forgot Your Password?
Frontend Submission
General Information Quiz
General Knowledge MCQS Quiz
Get In Touch
Meme generator
Our Authors
Pick a New Password
Recent comments by me
Recent comments on my posts
Submit post
Typography Elements
World Records Quiz

Welcome Back!

Remember Me

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Beginner's Guide
Past Papers
CSP Members
Members List
Social Groups
Mark Forums Read

COMMENTS

20 Most Important Topics for CSS and PMS 2024 English Essay
92% of candidates appearing in the CSS examinations, fail the English Essay section. During their whole CSS journey, they keep on preparing for the Essay paper without knowing the targeted topics that can be expected in their exams. Similarly, keeping an eye on the national and international changes happening in the world.
100 Must-Read Essays and CSS Solved Past Papers Questions
CSS Solved Essays. The followings are the CSS and PMS past papers essays solved by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students, who either qualified for exams or scored the highest marks in the essay paper. They are uploaded to help CSS and PMS aspirants know how to develop an outline, write introductory paragraphs, and present their arguments.
CSS English Essay Paper 2024: Important Topics, Examiner ...
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the "List of Important Topics For CSS English Essay Paper 2024 & Examiner's Perspective and Effective Essay Writing Techniques" as per the guideline given in the CSS English ESSAY Paper which states "Make sure you use different forms of discourses, e.g. exposition, argumentation, description, and narration.
CSS English Essay Paper 2024: Important Topics, Examiner's ...
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the "List of Important Topics For CSS English Essay Paper 2024 & Examiner's Perspective and Effective Essay Writing Techniques" as per the guideline given in the CSS English ESSAY Paper which states " Make sure you use different forms of discourses, e.g. exposition, argumentation, description, and narration.
Guidelines for Essay Writing for CSS / PMS Exam
Essay paper has ten topics for writing an essay. The candidate has to choose one out these ten topics. ... To learn more about the essentials of writing in relation to CSS Exam, watch the following video. This will help you become a good writer for all the subjects of CSS Exam. CSS Exam Guide. CSS Exam - General Information.
English Essay (CSS 2024)
By CSS Exam Desk October 22, 2023. English Essay Syllabus for CSS 2024. Candidates will be required to write one or more Essay in English. A wide choice of topics will be given. Candidates are expected to reflect comprehensive and research based knowledge on a selected topic. Candidate's articulation, expression and technical treatment of the ...
CSS Essay Past Papers
Writing an essay is a crucial component of the C.S.S. Competitive Examination. Syllabi for C.S.S. Competitive Examination 2016 & Onwards in its Scheme of CSS Competitive Examination provides the following instructions relating to the Essay Paper: "Candidates will be required to write one or more Essay in English.
PDF CSS Syllabus
Candidates will be required to write one or more Essay in English. A wide choice of topics will be given. Candidates are expected to reflect comprehensive and research-based knowledge on a selected topic. Candidate's articulation, expression and technical treatment of the style of English Essay writing will be examined. For English Essay ...
Mastering Essay Writing: Essential Types of Essays for CSS Aspirants
The Central Superior Services (CSS) examination in Pakistan is a rigorous test of knowledge and skills, and one of its most challenging components is the essay paper. Aspiring civil servants need to demonstrate their ability to express themselves coherently and persuasively on a range of topics. To help you prepare effectively, this guide will explore the different types of essays commonly ...
Solved CSS English Essay 2023 Paper: Explanations and outlines
The CSS Paper English Essay is an excellent opportunity for candidates to showcase their writing and comprehension skills, and to demonstrate their commitment to excellence in the competitive world of government administration. The CSS 2023 aspirants saw a Paper of the CSS English Essay very analytic and out of the blue.
How to Collect notes for writing a great CSS essay?
An essay paper has ten topics out of which candidates must choose one. The CSS Essay word limit ranges between 2500-3500 words on the topic. Essentials of Essay Writing. Candidates need to ensure the following essentials for writing high scoring CSS Essay. Structure of an essay; Expressions of Ideas-Principles of a standard essay; Outline of an ...
PDF CSS, PMS & OTHER Techniques, Outlines and Complete Essays COMPETITIVE
parts of the essay, often provide a complete summary of the essay relatively in short and brief writing. The bulk of an essay, both in form and substance, is contained in the main body which usually consists of 18-20 usual paragraphs. The introduction is intended to lead the reader into the topic and clarify what the essay will specically deal ...
How to write an Essay for CSS / PMS and Competitive Exams
Developing skills in essay-writing is, therefore, crucial to success in your studies. QUESTION FORMAT (CSS Exam): Make an outline and write a COMPREHENSIVE ESSAY (2500 - 3500 words) on any one on the given topics. Make sure you use different forms of discourse e.g. description, narration, illustration etc.
Modern Techniques for Writing Better CSS
6. Aspect Ratio Sizing with aspect-ratio. CSS Is Only Getting Better. 1. Chaining Selectors with :is. A common task in CSS is to apply some styling to multiple selectors. Perhaps you want to apply the same styling to an element's focus, hover, and ARIA states, like for a navigation link: .nav-link:focus, .nav-link:hover,
How To Write an Evidence in the CSS and PMS Essay Body Paragraphs
In the CSS and PMS essays' papers, relevant, clear, and well-supported arguments are the key to success. To do this, you have to use evidence to support and back up your claims (known as arguments) to persuade the examiner to agree with your point of view. If you effectively make the essay checker agree with your viewpoints, you can easily ...
Essay
CSS English Essay Paper 2024:Important Topics, Examiner's Perspective & Essay Writing. Farhan Kaif. Saturday, June 17, 2023 by Farhan Kaif. 0: 8,905: CSS English Evaluation/Checking Teacher in Hyderabad? ItsTheJatt. Thursday, June 08, 2023 by ItsTheJatt. 0: 638:
240 Writing Topics with Sample Essays
The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines the "essay" as: 240 Writing Topics with Sample Essays "a literary composition on any subject, usually in prose and short.". Whereas in the Chamber's Twentieth Century Dictionary, "essay" has been defined as: "a trial; a written composition, less elaborate than a treatise.".
CSS English Essay Paper 2024
The English Essay paper of CSS was held on 29-02-2024. See the CSS English Essays and Topics here. English Essay Paper for CSS 2024. 1. Hope: the greatest driving force. 2. CPEC and "Indo-Middle East - Europe", new war fronts. 3. The power of propaganda and Muslim World.
List of Important Topics of English Essays for Css, Pms, Pcs, Ppsc
By practicing those essays u can achieve a robust grip in essays. the following essays may not repeat but surely play a crucial role to enlarge the idea that how a CSS essay paper is formatted. English Essay is the toughest time giving the subject of CSS. Most of the students fail to give what they are asked to present in the essay.
List Of Important Topics For Essays
When I looked at past CSS papers, I found out that atleast one topic in all essay papers since 1971 was about Pakistan. Following are the topics about Pakistan, that have appeared in CSS essay papers since 1971 1. Pakistan's Nuclear Programme: alternative scenarios 2. Pakistan's new constitution (this appeared in 1973 paper, dont be confused ...
CSS English Essay & Precis Course for 2023
May. September. Important Note. The extensive English Essay and Precis Course for CSS 2023 is no longer available because we have started English classes for CSS-2024. If you are a CSS or PMS aspirants and planning to prepare for the English essay and precis paper thoroughly, you can join 4-Month long Extensive English Essay and Precis Course ...