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What does designated for assignment mean in baseball? Explaining MLB's 'DFA' and contract implications
There are numerous transactions that can happen to an MLB player. They can be optioned down to the minors. They can be traded to another team. They can even just simply be cut.
One of the more unique-to-baseball transaction types is to be designated for assignment. If a big leaguer is underperforming significantly, a team might decide that it is time to hit the DFA button, which can have several different outcomes.
During the course of the MLB season, fans will often see players DFA'd by their teams. It is a particularly common process for players who are a bit more on the experienced side and in the middle of contracts.
Much of the other processes are more self explanatory. Trades and releases are obviously simple. Even options are fairly common knowledge. But what exactly does it mean to be designated for assignment?
MORE: How to watch 'Friday Night Baseball' on Apple TV+
Here's what you need to know.
What does designated for assignment mean in baseball?
Teams are only allowed to have 40 players on their roster at all times, with 26 of them active in the majors. Sometimes, teams make decisions to add someone to that 40-man roster, which means removing someone else.
In order to take someone off the 40-man roster, they must be designated for assignment. When that happens, a player is taken off the roster immediately and sits in a holding pattern for seven days. During that time frame, the team can trade the player away or place him on waivers.
Another team can claim the player on waivers, but it would require immediately placing that player on their own 40-man roster and taking on the remainder of that contract. Because waiver claims operate in a particular order, teams will sometimes trade for a DFA'd player rather than wait until waivers to make sure no one ahead of them in the order is able to claim that player.
There is always a chance the players go through waivers unclaimed. If that happens, teams have a few different options for what comes next. The team can release them or can outright them to the minors. However, not all DFA'd players have to go to the minors. A player can reject the minor-league assignment and head to free agency if he's been in the majors for at least three years or if he has been outrighted to the minors previously.
Being designated for assignment is different than being optioned to the minors, though sometimes the two can overlap. Players early in their careers have option years, during which they can be sent back to the minors five times per season after MLB promotions. Being optioned to the minors does not mean a player has to be designated for assignment unless he runs out of options.
If a team claims a player that has been designated for assignment, and that player still has minor league options left, the team can choose to use one to send the player to the minors, so long as he is still on the 40-man roster.
MORE: MLB pitch clock rules, explained
DFA contract implications
There are often talented players that hit waivers that will go unclaimed for one big reason: the contract.
If a player is claimed on waivers or acquired via trade, the team that added him would be taking on the remainder of the contract as well. Often, part of the reason a team would make the decision to DFA a player is in the hopes another might claim them and take the contract off the books.
However, if the player reaches free agency, he can sign a deal with any other team on a prorated portion of the MLB minimum, which is $720,000. The team that DFA'd would then pay that player the remaining salary owed to him on his original deal minus the prorated MLB minimum paid by the acquiring team.
Edward Sutelan is a content producer at The Sporting News.
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Padres vs Tigers: Outfielder Designated For Assignment, How to Watch, Odds, Prediction, More
J.p. hoornstra | 7 hours ago.
![Jun 21, 2024; San Diego, California, USA; San Diego Padres center fielder Jackson Merrill (3) celebrates on the field with left fielder Jose Azocar (28) and right fielder Tyler Wade (14) after defeating the Milwaukee Brewers at Petco Park. Mandatory Credit: Orlando Ramirez-USA TODAY Sports Jun 21, 2024; San Diego, California, USA; San Diego Padres center fielder Jackson Merrill (3) celebrates on the field with left fielder Jose Azocar (28) and right fielder Tyler Wade (14) after defeating the Milwaukee Brewers at Petco Park. Mandatory Credit: Orlando Ramirez-USA TODAY Sports](https://images2.minutemediacdn.com/image/upload/c_crop,w_4083,h_2296,x_492,y_14/c_fill,w_720,ar_16:9,f_auto,q_auto,g_auto/images/ImagnImages/mmsport/inside_the_padres/01j6t9g4bxkx95x0ynbc.jpg)
- San Diego Padres
The San Diego Padres designated outfielder Jose Azócar for assignment and activated Fernando Tatis Jr. from the injured list prior to Monday's game against the San Diego Padres.
Outfielder Bryce Johnson was optioned to Triple-A El Paso in a corresponding 28-man roster move.
Tatis is batting second and playing right field at Petco Park. Here's how the Padres will line up behind starting pitcher Joe Musgrove:
Fernando. Is. BACK! @SammyLev hosts the EcoWater SoCal Padres Pregame Show at 2:40. ⏰: 3:40 PM 📍: San Diego 🏟: Petco Park 📻: @973TheFanSD 📱: @Audacy app 💻: https://t.co/8RHCbvKKue 🎙: @JesseAgler & @tonygwynnjr pic.twitter.com/GhEOT2xHYa — 97.3 The Fan (@973TheFanSD) September 2, 2024
Here's what else you need to know going into the series opener:
How to Watch
• Time: 3:40 p.m. PT • Location: Petco Park, San Diego • TV Broadcast: Padres.tv. Local channels and cable packages are listed below: Spectrum - Hawaii: 230 or 443, SoCal: 305 or 443 Cox - San Diego – 83, Las Vegas - Yurview Channel DTV DBS – 694-3 DTV Stream – 694 AT&T U-verse – 781/1781
• Radio: 97.3-FM
• Moneyline : Padres -218/Tigers +180
• Over/under : 8
• All odds via DraftKings
Musgrove has allowd only four runs in four starts since returning from the injured list (1-0, 1.66 ERA). Left-hander Tyler Holton (5-1, 2.44 ERA) has been used primarily as a reliever this year and will open Monday; Ty Madden is expected to pick up the baton in relief. The home team with the traditional starter should be able to take advantage.
• The Padres have a record of 28-12 since the All-Star break, tied for the best in baseball during that span.
• Jackson Merrill has tied the Padres' rookie RBI record and leads all MLB rookies in multiple offensive categories including average, slugging percentage, OPS, and extra-base hits.
• Manny Machado's 161 home runs as a Padre are tied for the second-most in San Diego history with Adrián González, trailing only Nate Colbert's franchise-record 163 homers.
Game odds refresh periodically and are subject to change.
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J.P. HOORNSTRA
J.P. Hoornstra writes and edits Major League Baseball content for Halos Today and Inside the Padres, and is the author of 'The 50 Greatest Dodger Games Of All Time.' He once recorded a keyboard solo on the same album as two of the original Doors.
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What is Designated for Assignment (DFA) Mean in Baseball?
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Of all the distinctive terms used in Major League Baseball, “Designated for assignment” must be near the top of the list for the hardest to explain to new fans. When a player is declared this, often stated as “He was DFA’d,” what exactly does it mean?
Designated for assignment refers to a player’s contract, and it means the team will immediately remove that player from its 40-man roster. For MLB fans, it means you will no longer be seeing that player on that team, at least for a decent spell.
Typically MLB teams do this to clear space for another move, or simply to rid a player from the squad entirely.
Once a player is officially DFA’d, a 7-day period begins, where the club must make a decision about the next destination for that player. In other words, it’s a way for baseball teams to put a player in temporary limbo while they try to figure out their roster situation.
During the 7-day period, that player can be sent to one of the team’s minor league affiliates; traded to another team; or placed on waivers, a list of players for other teams to acquire (under certain rules).
Basically, when you see this term attached to a player, that person is being moved off the regular MLB team at least for the time being. Sometimes, though not often, they are returned to their original team.
Baseball Club Options with Players Designated for Assignment
Once a player is DFA’d, the clock starts for the club to pick an option for that player’s immediate future. Those options are:
- Assign the player to one of a minor league team affiliated with the club. (This is not available for all players; see Common Questions at bottom).
- Place the player on the Waiver Wire . This move begins another type of clock ~ where other teams can take the player, under the league’s waiver rules.
2B. If the player on the waiver wire is claimed, his new team must immediately put him on their 40-man roster.
2C. If the player, over a specified period of time, is unclaimed from waivers, he can be assigned to his previous team’s minor league system. Unless: The player has enough service time in the major leagues, or has run out of minor league options (See below), in which case he becomes a free agent who can sign a contract with any team.
- The player could be released from his contract, that is, set entirely free to go play with any other team. In such instances, the club is responsible for paying the player according to the terms of their contract together.
Types of Rosters in Major League Baseball
All this talk assumes fans know what a 40-man roster is ~ and it’s not just the list of players the current MLB team can use for games. That would be the 26-man roster.
Here’s a breakdown of the 2 types of MLB rosters, which are essentially lists of their players who either can be used in games (26-man), or who are in line to play in games in the near future as well (40-man).
26-Man Roster in MLB
The 26-man roster (or 24- or 25-man rosters in seasons past) is for players available to participate in MLB game play. Players not on the 26-man roster, such as those on injured lists, or in the minor leagues, cannot be entered into an MLB game.
So, MLB teams cannot just sign anyone off the street and instantly insert them into a game. Well, maybe not instantaneously, but at least a full day. However, even that would involve some juggling of personnel, as noted in this article.
40-Man Roster in MLB
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A club’s 40-man roster is filled by a combination of players on the 26-man roster; along with players on various injured lists (7-, 10-, and 15-day injured lists); on an emergency list for bereavement or a family medical emergency; and some minor league players.
All players on a 26-man roster are also on the 40-man roster. That leaves a club 14 spots to manage all year long ~ and not just during the regular season.
The 40-man roster is important to watch during the offseason , as all those players are protected from other teams “taking” them in what’s called the Rule 5 Draft, held at the end of every year during the MLB’s Winter Meetings.
Notes on the Rule 5 Draft in Major League Baseball
Since 1920, the Rule 5 Draft has given minor league players opportunities with new MLB clubs ~ if their original club did not protect them from this draft by keeping them on the 40-man roster.
The way it works is, clubs with a spot open on their own 40-man roster select players not on 40-man rosters of the other clubs. This ends up like the regular MLB draft, with teams selecting in reverse order of the standings the previous season.
Players are eligible for selection if they are not on their team’s 40-man roster at the time of the draft, and they have either spent 4 seasons in professional baseball after signing at age 19 or older; or spent 5 seasons in pro ball after signing at age 18 or younger.
Even when drafting an eligible player, it’s not over. The new team pays the player’s previous club $100,000, places the player on its 40-man roster, AND then must keep the player on the 26-man roster for the entire next season.
This last requirement makes selecting other team’s unprotected minor league players a true challenge, as they do not yet know if that player will succeed at the major league level. If not, the team pretty much loses a roster spot through season’s end, filled by a player who can hardly contribute.
If the new club takes that player off the 26-man roster, however, it has to offer to return him to his previous team for $50,000.
Perhaps the most famous Rule 5 case was that of Hall of Famer Roberto Clemente, signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers at age 19 and buried on their Montreal, Canada minor league team, where he got all of 155 at bats .
That didn’t fool Branch Rickey, the general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates, who that winter selected Clemente in the Rule 5 Draft ~ and then had to keep him on the roster that next season even as he struggled as a young foreign player competing at the game’s highest level.
Eventually the Puerto Rican hero came around, and became one of the best outfielders of all time.
Why Does ‘Designated for Assignment’ in Baseball Have to be So Complicated?
This all may seem confusing, but this system of using players in MLB game play, and also having extra players in case of injuries or emergencies, has evolved with the game. It’s a necessary structure that MLB clubs agree to abide by, for a lot of reasons, avoiding mayhem among them.
When a new fan sees these types of terms, usually in the agate type or side notes in sports sections, or sometimes added to the end of game news reports, they should consider just how hard it is to field a professional baseball team on a near-daily basis.
Baseball might look leisurely to play, but in reality the players exert parts of their body quite extensively ~ in some instances beyond what they are capable of naturally. A summary of a baseball player’s body that could force him off the field at any time:
- Arms . This includes shoulders, elbows, wrists, and fingers ~ all essential for baseball players to compete at all. The shoulders and elbows, in particular, are punished by the act of throwing a 5-ounce ball repeatedly over extended periods of time.
- Legs . Baseball is not a game of constant motion like the other major team sports. There is a lot of very instant starting, and quick stopping, which puts a lot of pressure on the tendons, ligaments, and joints of the legs. Knees and ankles give baseball players trouble, due to the starting-stopping, plus a lot of twisting involved in hitting and throwing.
- Core . This includes the abdomen, hips, and upper thighs. Probably more than the other major team sports, baseball is very tough on the middle of the body , mainly due to all the twisting. Batting, in particular, requires a tremendous twist of the torso to get the bat through the hitting zone, which can impact many muscle groups, as well as the spine.
- Back . Baseball players are susceptible to back injuries, mainly due to either overextending, or under-stretching. Often it’s a combination of both.
Add to all that the mental aspect of living life (e.g. having a wife and family) while away from home for weeks at a time, and the constant stress of having to perform well to remain in the game (and make more money). All the games, practices, stress, travel, loneliness, and more, can take a toll on any ballplayer.
In summary, any of these body (and mind) areas can take a baseball player out of service, maybe just for a few days, or a few weeks, or even many months. You can tell how often players get hurt by the MLB’s types of injured lists: the 7-day, 15-day, and 60-day injured list.
Roster Management in Baseball
All this gets us to the people responsible for getting the best players possible on the field during any MLB game. It’s not as simple as sending out the same 9 guys day in and day out. Pitchers in particular cannot pitch every single day, so extra pitchers must be brought along.
Some players might hurt a body part, but not in a major way, so all they need is a bit of rest. In these instances, pro baseball teams need a bench full of replacement players waiting to get in the game.
There’s also some competitive strategy involved. Baseball clubs can make changes to their roster daily, so if they foresee a problem upcoming, they can make roster changes to address it. Examples:
- Lengthy road trips . A club seeing a long stretch of games away from home might carry an extra pitcher just for that period. When they return home, they might send that extra pitcher back to the high minor leagues.
- Opposition strengths and weaknesses. The MLB regular-season schedule can be quirky, and sometimes teams play the same squads, or groups of them (e.g. from the same division), repeatedly over a short period. Maybe a club manager sees a group of upcoming games where every team has a lot of left-handed pitchers. Then, he may choose to swap out left-handed hitters, and add in more righties, just for that period of time.
In other words, the managers (and general managers) of MLB teams are constantly tinkering with their rosters, for a lot of reasons. Terms like DFA exist to add structure to all of this, in an attempt to ensure fairness for all the clubs, and avoid anarchy.
In summary, the designated for assignment system exists so MLB teams can add a newly acquired player onto their roster ~ through a free agent signing, a trade, a waiver wire grab, or to pull a player up from a minor league team; or to address players bouncing between the injured lists.
Whenever a player is getting healthy enough to return, fans usually get quite excited. But understand, for every player returning to play, another is forced to leave.
Common Questions
Question: what is the difference between being designated for assign and being “optioned”.
Answer: Remaining on the 40-man roster, or not. To be optioned means a player on the 40-man roster is moved to an “optional assignment” with one of the club’s minor league affiliates. An “option” is good for an entire season; and players only get so many options before clubs can no longer send them to a minor league team for roster management purposes. With DFA, if a player has an option remaining, that is something the club could choose to do in the 7-day “decision” period.
Q.: Why do teams only get 7 days to decide what to do with DFA’d players?
A.: It’s according to the current Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), which is the operating structure of the MLB between clubs and players. This period is adjusted periodically upon agreement of a majority of owners and the players. For instance, in the CBA of 2012-16, the period was 10 days.
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Johnny Cueto designated for assignment by Angels after pair of rough starts
Los Angeles Angels starting pitcher Johnny Cueto sits in the dugout after being relieved during the sixth inning of a baseball game against the Detroit Tigers, Tuesday, Aug. 27, 2024, in Detroit. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)
Los Angeles Angels starting pitcher Johnny Cueto throws during the first inning of a baseball game against the Detroit Tigers, Tuesday, Aug. 27, 2024, in Detroit. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)
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ANAHEIM, Calif. (AP) — Pitcher Johnny Cueto was designated for assignment by the Los Angeles Angels on Friday after two rough outings.
The 38-year-old right-hander gave up nine runs in 11 1/3 innings in his two starts for the Angels, both losses. He allowed six runs in five innings in Tuesday night’s 6-2 loss at Detroit, with three of the six hits being home runs.
Even though Cueto’s time with the big league club was short, manager Ron Washington said Cueto’s experience benefitted the younger members of the pitching staff.
“He had a tremendous influence on them with his work ethic, how they do bullpens and that type of stuff. He was willing to give up his wisdom and knowledge,” Washington said before Friday night’s game against the Seattle Mariners. “It was hard, but we are at that point of the year where changes happen.”
Cueto signed a minor league deal with the Angels on July 24 after being released earlier in the month by the Texas Rangers. He was 3-0 in four starts at Triple-A Salt Lake City before being called up on Aug. 21.
The Angels are the sixth team for Cueto, who is 144-113 with a 3.52 ERA in 370 major league games. His career began with Cincinnati, followed by stops in Kansas City, San Francisco, the Chicago White Sox and Miami.
Cueto will make way for some of the organization’s younger arms after they called up left-hander Sam Aldegheri and right-hander Caden Dana from Double-A Rocket City.
Aldegheri made his big league debut on Friday and is the first player born and raised in Italy to pitch in the majors.
Dana, considered the organization’s top pitching prospect, will start on Sunday.
Los Angeles also placed right-hander Carson Fulmer on the injured list retroactive to Tuesday due to right elbow inflammation and transferred right-hander José Marte to the 60-day injured list
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Home » Why Do MLB Players Get Designated for Assignment (DFA)?
Why Do MLB Players Get Designated for Assignment (DFA)?
Designated for Assignment (DFA) is a term used in Major League Baseball (MLB) that refers to the process of a team removing a player from their 40-man roster. This is done for various reasons, such as to make room for new players, to demote a player to the minor leagues, or to cut ties with a player who is not performing. In this article, we’ll take a look at why MLB players get designated for assignment and some of the implications of the process.
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The Role of Contracts in the DFA Process
One of the primary reasons players are designated for assignment is due to a team’s need to make room on their 40-man roster. Teams must maintain a 40-man roster of players who are eligible to play in the major leagues, so if a team wants to add a new player they must first remove an existing one. This is often done by designating a player for assignment.
Additionally, teams can use the DFA process to get out of a contract they no longer want. MLB contracts are guaranteed, meaning that teams are obligated to pay a player the full value of their contract even if they are released. However, if a player is designated for assignment, the team is only obligated to pay a portion of the remaining salary. This is one of the main reasons why teams will opt to designate a player for assignment instead of simply releasing them.
Implications of Being Designated for Assignment
When a player is designated for assignment, they are placed on waivers for a period of seven to ten days. During this time, any other team can claim the player and add them to their roster. If the player is not claimed, they are then sent outright to the minor leagues or released.
If a player is sent to the minor leagues, they have the option to refuse the assignment and become a free agent. This can be beneficial to the player since they can explore the market and find a team that is a better fit.
Another implication of being designated for assignment is that it can have a negative effect on a player’s reputation. Players that are released or sent to the minors often struggle to find another job in the MLB, as teams are wary of taking on a player with a history of being designated for assignment.
Reasons Why Players Get Designated for Assignment
There are a variety of reasons why teams may choose to designate a player for assignment. Here are some of the most common:
1. Performance
The most common reason a player is designated for assignment is due to their performance. If a team feels that a player is no longer meeting their expectations or is not progressing as they should, they may opt to move on and replace them with a different player.
If a player suffers an injury that will keep them out for an extended period of time, a team may opt to designate them for assignment in order to free up a roster spot. This is often done with the intention of re-signing the player once they have fully recovered from their injury.
Teams may also opt to designate a player for assignment in order to free up money for other players. This is often done with highly paid veterans who are nearing the end of their contracts and are no longer playing at an elite level.
4. Personal Reasons
In some cases, teams may designate a player for assignment due to personal reasons. This could be due to a player’s attitude or off-field behavior, or simply because the team is looking to move in a different direction.
Designated for Assignment (DFA) is a term used in Major League Baseball that refers to the process of a team removing a player from their 40-man roster. Teams use the DFA process for various reasons, such as to make room for new players, to demote a player to the minor leagues, or to cut ties with a player who is not performing. This article has explored why MLB players get designated for assignment and some of the implications of the process.
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What does designated for assignment mean in MLB? What to know about Madison Bumgarner
The Arizona Diamondbacks designated pitcher Madison Bumgarner for assignment on Thursday after his latest rough outing on Wednesday.
Bumgarner is 0-3 on the season with a 10.26 ERA in 16.2 innings over four starts. He has given up 25 hits and 19 earned runs, while walking 15 and striking out 10.
What's next for the pitcher and the Arizona Diamondbacks?
Here's a look at the designated for assignment process and what it means for Bumgarner and his MLB team.
What does designated for assignment (DFA) mean in baseball?
The MLB.com glossary explains the process as follows: "When a player's contract is designated for assignment — often abbreviated "DFA" — that player is immediately removed from his club's 40-man roster. Within seven days of the transaction (had been 10 days under the 2012-16 Collective Bargaining Agreement), the player can either be traded or placed on irrevocable outright waivers."
What happens if the player is claimed off waivers by another team?
The glossary explains the process as follows: "If the player is claimed off said waivers by another club, he is immediately added to that team's 40-man roster, at which point he can be optioned to the Minor Leagues (if he has Minor League options remaining) or assigned to his new team's 26-man roster. If the player clears waivers, he may be sent outright to the Minor Leagues or released. Players with more than three years of Major League service time or who have been previously outrighted may reject the outright assignment in favor of free agency. Clubs may utilize this option to clear a spot on the 40-man roster — typically with the intention of adding a newly acquired player (via trade or free agency), a Minor Leaguer or a player being activated from the 60-day injured list."
What are the specifics of Madison Bumgarner's DFA?
The Arizona Republic's Nick Piecoro explained the specifics regarding the situation for Bumgarner and the Diamondbacks in his story detailing the pitcher being designated for assignment on Thursday.
He wrote: "Bumgarner is likely to be placed on waivers soon, if he hasn't been already, and would become a free agent once he clears. He could then sign with another team for a prorated portion of the league minimum ($720,000). He is not likely to be claimed or traded given the amount of money still owed to him by the Diamondbacks."
How much do the Diamondbacks owe Madison Bumgarner?
Bumgarner signed a 5-year, $85 million contract with the Diamondbacks in December of 2019. He is still owed $34 million through next season. In cutting ties with Bumgarner, the Diamondbacks are setting a new club record for dead money, exceeding the $22 million they ate when releasing right-hander Russ Ortiz during the 2006 season.
More on Madison Bumgarner and the Diamondbacks
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This article originally appeared on Arizona Republic: What does DFA mean in baseball? What's next for Madison Bumgarner
The Designated for Assignment (DFA) Process in Major League Baseball: Implications, Procedures, and Examples
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What does it mean to be designated for assignment?
To be designated for assignment in baseball means that a player has been removed from his team’s 40-man roster. This move is typically made when a team wants to make room for another player, or if the player’s performance has been disappointing or if he has become injured. Once a player is designated for assignment, the team has 7 days to trade him, release him, or place him on waivers. During this time, other teams have the opportunity to claim the player off waivers and assume his contract. If the player clears waivers, he can be assigned to the team’s minor league system or remain on the 40-man roster. Being designated for assignment can be a difficult and uncertain time for a player, as it often means he is at risk of losing his spot on the team and potentially even his career.
Why do teams designate players for assignment?
Teams designate players for assignment for a variety of reasons. The most common reason is to clear a roster spot for another player, either from their own minor league system or via a trade or free agent signing. Another reason could be due to a player’s poor performance, as a team may want to remove them from the active roster and give another player a chance to contribute. In some cases, a player may be designated for assignment if they become injured and the team needs to free up a roster spot for a healthy player. Finally, a team may designate a player for assignment if they are looking to trade the player and want to remove them from the active roster while negotiations are taking place. Regardless of the reason, being designated for assignment can be a difficult and uncertain time for a player, as their future with the team and in baseball is put into question.
What happens to a player who is designated for assignment?
When a player is designated for assignment, he is immediately removed from the team’s active roster and placed on the 40-man roster’s “designated for assignment” list. The team then has 7 days to make a decision on the player’s future. During this time, the team can trade the player, release him, or place him on waivers. If the player clears waivers, the team can choose to assign him to their minor league system or keep him on the 40-man roster. If another team claims the player off waivers, they assume the player’s contract and roster spot.
For the player who has been designated for assignment, this can be a stressful and uncertain time, as their future with the team and in baseball is up in the air. They may be traded to another team, released and become a free agent, or sent to the minors, where they will need to work their way back up to the majors. The DFA process can have a significant impact on a player’s career and earning potential, as well as their confidence and morale.
The difference between designated for assignment and outright assignment While the terms “designated for assignment” (DFA) and “outright assignment” may seem similar, there is a key difference between the two. DFA is the process by which a player is removed from his team’s 40-man roster and given a 7-day window for the team to trade him, release him, or place him on waivers. If the player is not claimed off waivers, he can be assigned to the minor leagues or kept on the 40-man roster. On the other hand, outright assignment is the process by which a player is removed from both the 25-man and 40-man rosters and sent directly to the minor leagues. There is no 7-day window for a team to make a decision, and the player does not need to clear waivers. In other words, DFA is a more flexible process that allows the team to potentially retain the player or trade him, while outright assignment is a more direct demotion to the minor leagues. The two terms are often used interchangeably, but it’s important to understand the differences between the two. The impact of designated for assignment on a player’s career and future opportunities Being designated for assignment can have a significant impact on a player’s career and future opportunities. If a player is claimed off waivers by another team, he may be given a fresh start and the opportunity to contribute at the major league level. However, if the player clears waivers and is sent to the minors, his future in baseball may be uncertain. DFA can also have financial implications for both the player and the team. If the player is released, he becomes a free agent and can sign with any team, but may not receive the same salary he had with his previous team. Additionally, if a team is unable to trade a player who has been designated for assignment, they may be responsible for paying a portion of the player’s salary. The DFA process can be emotionally challenging for players, as it can be difficult to see their careers and livelihoods put into question. However, some players have been able to bounce back from DFA and use the experience as motivation to improve and succeed at the major league level. Examples of notable players who have been designated for assignment Throughout baseball history, many notable players have been designated for assignment at some point in their careers. One example is David Ortiz, who was designated for assignment by the Minnesota Twins in 2002 before being released and signing with the Boston Red Sox, where he went on to become one of the greatest designated hitters of all time. Another example is Jose Bautista, who was designated for assignment by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2004 before being picked up by the Toronto Blue Jays and transforming into a two-time MLB home run champion. More recently, Albert Pujols, a three-time MVP and 10-time All-Star, was designated for assignment by the Los Angeles Angels in 2021 before being picked up by the Los Angeles Dodgers. These players’ experiences illustrate that being designated for assignment does not necessarily mean the end of a player’s career, and that they can use the experience as motivation to succeed in the future. The role of waivers in the designated for assignment process Waivers play a crucial role in the DFA process. When a player is designated for assignment, he must be placed on waivers before he can be traded or outright released. Waivers give other teams in the league the opportunity to claim the player and assume his contract and roster spot. The waiver process is designed to promote competitive balance in the league by giving all teams an opportunity to claim players who have been designated for assignment, regardless of their place in the standings. However, the process can also be complex and unpredictable, as teams must weigh the potential benefits of claiming a player against the risks and costs associated with doing so. Waivers can be an especially important factor in the DFA process for players with larger contracts or for teams with limited payroll flexibility. In these cases, a player who clears waivers and is outright released may be more likely to be picked up by another team, as they would not be responsible for assuming the player’s full contract. How a player can appeal a DFA decision While it is rare for a player to successfully appeal a DFA decision, there are a few situations in which a player may have grounds for an appeal. For example, if a team designates a player for assignment due to an injury that was not disclosed or properly diagnosed, the player may be able to appeal the decision and potentially be reinstated on the team’s active roster. In order to appeal a DFA decision, the player must file a grievance with the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) within 45 days of the transaction. The appeal will then be heard by an independent arbitrator, who will review the evidence presented by both the player and the team before making a final decision. While the appeal process can be time-consuming and expensive, it can provide a player with an opportunity to challenge a DFA decision and potentially continue his career at the major league level. The potential financial implications of designated for assignment for both players and teams Designating a player for assignment can have significant financial implications for both the player and the team. If the player is claimed off waivers, the team may be responsible for paying a portion of the player’s salary or may be relieved of the obligation entirely. If the player clears waivers and is outright released, the team may still be responsible for paying the remainder of the player’s contract, depending on the terms of the agreement. For the player, being designated for assignment can have long-term financial implications as well. If the player is released and becomes a free agent, he may struggle to find a team willing to offer him a similar contract. Additionally, if the player is sent to the minors, he may be paid a lower salary than he was making at the major league level. Overall, the financial impact of DFA can be significant and is an important factor for both players and teams to consider when making decisions about roster moves. The designated for assignment process in relation to the MLB Collective Bargaining Agreement The DFA process is governed by the Major League Baseball Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), which outlines the rights and responsibilities of players and teams in relation to roster moves. The CBA includes provisions related to waivers, including the waiver claim process, which gives all teams in the league an opportunity to claim players who have been designated for assignment. The CBA also sets forth procedures for players to file grievances and challenge roster decisions, including DFA decisions, through the MLBPA. The CBA also sets minimum salary and service time requirements for players, which can impact a team’s decision to designate a player for assignment or keep him on the roster. Additionally, the CBA includes provisions related to arbitration, which can be used to resolve disputes between players and teams regarding contracts, salaries, and roster decisions. Overall, the DFA process is an important aspect of the MLB CBA, which governs many aspects of player contracts, salaries, and roster moves. Conclusion Being designated for assignment is a significant event in a player’s career that can have long-lasting implications. While the designated for assignment process is designed to give teams flexibility in managing their rosters, it can also be challenging for players who may be faced with uncertainty about their future. Waivers and financial considerations can also play important roles in the DFA process, and the procedures outlined in the MLB Collective Bargaining Agreement provide a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring fair treatment of players. Ultimately, the DFA process is an important aspect of the MLB landscape that requires careful consideration by teams and players alike. FAQs
1. what happens to a player who is designated for assignment.
A player who is designated for assignment is removed from his team’s 40-man roster and can be placed on waivers or outright released. If the player is not claimed by another team within the designated time frame, he can be sent to the minor leagues or become a free agent.
2. What is the difference between DFA and outright assignment?
DFA refers to the process of designating a player for assignment and placing him on waivers, while outright assignment refers to the process of removing a player from the 40-man roster and sending him to the minor leagues without passing through waivers.
3. How can a player appeal a DFA decision?
days of the transaction, and an independent arbitrator will review the evidence before making a final decision.
4. What are the financial implications of DFA for players and teams?
DFA can have significant financial implications for both players and teams. Teams may be responsible for paying a portion of the player’s salary or may be relieved of the obligation entirely if the player is claimed off waivers. For the player, being designated for assignment can impact his salary and long-term earning potential.
5. What is the role of waivers in the DFA process?
Waivers are used to give all teams in the league an opportunity to claim players who have been designated for assignment. If the player is claimed, the team claiming him assumes the responsibility for his contract. If the player clears waivers, he can be outright released or sent to the minor leagues.
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What Does Designate for Assignment (DFA) mean in Baseball?
Two days ago I was watching a TV show with my son. Actually, I was watching the show, and my son was busy with his iPhone. Suddenly, out of nowhere, he asked me, “Dad, What does DFA mean in Baseball?
My son is a teenager. So, it was not a “My father knows everything” type question. I am a baseball coach, and my Son is a die-hard supporter of the ‘Texas Rangers.’ Most probably, he was reading anything on Chris Gimenez.
Then I realized I hear this question quite often. That prompted me to write an article on this topic. As I operate a blog on baseball, why not answer the question on the blog? That will help many to know this large but important term of baseball.
Table of Contents
What does Designate for Assignment (DFA) mean in Major League Baseball?
First thing first, what is the full form of DFA? DFA means Designated for Assignment . When a player falls into this term, the team will immediately remove him from the 40-man roster. However, the team can replace that player with another one to fulfill its 40-player roster.
One crucial thing I should mention, DFA does not mean out-and-out release. Out and out release means permanently releasing a player, but if a player is DFAed, he has the chance to come back into the team.
Suppose you are completely new in this sector and trying to understand the entire scenario. Don’t be ashamed. I know how it feels when you don’t understand a term and google it because you are ashamed to ask someone about that. So, let’s start with the basics:
What is the 40-man roster?
40-man Roster – If you don’t know what does 40 man roster means, then let me clear it for you. In the major league service time, every team can sign 40 players. Among these 40 MLB players, 26 players are active. What happens to the rest 14 players? They play in the minor leagues or stay on the injured list.
What are Waivers?
In the previous section, you learned about the 40-man roster. So, now you can understand a team does not require all 40 players for the entire major league service time. Here come waivers handy.
Waivers give a player to play for any team. If a player gets a waiver, he is unconditionally free, and any team can take him in their team.
So, now you understand both the term ’40-man roster’ and ‘waiver.’ Now, it will be easy for me to clear the concept of DFA.
As I stated earlier, when a player is regarded as Designated for Assignment or DFA, he is immediately removed from the 40 man roaster. But that doesn’t make him a free agent. This means a DFAed player is not entirely released from the team.
![major league baseball designated for assignment Albert Pujols DFA shocked the baseball world](https://honestbaseball.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Figure-1-Albert-Pujols-DFA-shocked-the-baseball-world.jpg)
The team gets seven days to decide on the fate of the DFAed player. The team can trade the player, can place him on irrevocable outright waivers, or make him a free agent.
In case of a waiver, if the DFAed player clears waivers, he might be sent to the minors. There are two options in the case of waivers.
The player must provide his consent before sending to the minors if he has been playing MLB for five or more years. If he does not fall into that category, he will be immediately sent to the minors.
Why a player gets DFA while active in the Major League Service?
So, now you know what does DFA means in baseball. But what makes a player fall into DFA in the middle of a season? There could be many, but here I will tell you the top four reasons a player gets DFA.
- If the team wants to move in a minor league player into the team.
- If a player from the injured list recovers.
- If the team wants to trade a new player or free agent.
- If a team wants to clear a spot in the 40-man roster by a player recently added to the team via trade or free agency
Options for a Major League Baseball Team with a DFAed Player
Now, the most important question. What happens to the player who receives DFA? I have stated earlier a player is not immediately released if he has been DFA.
The team gets seven days to make a decision about the player before he is sent to the minor leagues.
Here are the things a team can do with the DFAed player within the seven days limit:
- Take back the player to its 40-player roster
- Most common practice – place the player on a waiver.
- Trade the player
- Make the player a free agent
- Send the player to the minor league (There is a player consent condition which I have stated earlier)
Let’s discuss some of the points in brief so that I don’t have to tell the same thing over and over to all.
Place the player on waivers
Placing in the waiver is the most common phenomenon for a DFA player. Though a team gets seven days limit to take any decision about the player, if the team wants to claim the waiver, they have to claim that within three days.
When a team waves a player, any team can claim him. But what happens when more than one team claims that player? In that case, the team (If the team is in the same league) with the lowest record will claim the player.
If the occurrence happens during the first month of the season, then the previous year’s standing is considered.
If no team from the same league claims the player and lower league teams claim, then the team with the highest record will claim the player.
![major league baseball designated for assignment What happens when a player gets DFA](https://honestbaseball.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Figure-2-What-happens-when-a-player-gets-DFA.png)
Trade the player
Trading the player with another team is another option for a team when a player is designated for DFA.
Sometimes teams imply DFA upon a player to lure a team that is not in a good position in the point table and pursues that team to buy that player.
For example, Rangers implied DFA on Brian Shouse in May 2006 and was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers 4 days later. The rangers didn’t put him in the waiver (remember, three days rule for the waiver?)
Because then 13 more other teams would have claimed for Brian Shouse. And there is another interesting rule called five to ten rules. According to the five to ten rule, if a player has been playing MLB for more than ten years and the last five years for the current team, he can not be traded without consent.
Release the player
When a DFA player is not traded nor waived, the team has to release him. The player becomes a free agent, and he is free to sign any team in the major league. On an interesting note, he can even sign the team just released him!
The team that releases him is responsible for the player’s salary, less what he is paid by the team that signs him.
Option a Baseball Player – What does it mean?
The term “Option” is related to the minor leagues. Let me give you the exact quotation from the baseball glossary
“An option allows that player to be sent to the Minor Leagues (“optioned”) without first being subjected to waivers.”
If a player is sent to the minor leagues he must clear waiver so that no team can put a waiver claim on that player.
Here a player is removed from the 26-man roster on which the main team is formed but keeps him in the ultimate 40-man roster.
If you are a baseball fan, then “sent down to the minors” or “optioned to the minor leagues” should be a familiar term to you. It means the club moves the player to the minors according to the eligibility.
If a player has 5 or more than 5 years of major league service time, he can be optioned and called back any time. But that is not the case; if the player has less than three years of service.
If a player with less than three years of service is optioned and sent to the minor leagues, the team can not call him immediately. The team has to wait at least ten days for that player if they want him to play again in the major league.
This rule is created to prevent constant back and forth major and minor league shuffling of players.
What Happens When Major League Player is Released?
I talked about this matter in a short scope earlier in this article. But sometimes, I asked this question, the difference between DFA and Release .
Release completely differs from the term DFA. Release means a player is out of the team, and there is no string attached between the player and the team.
A Release doesn’t happen in the middle of the season. It often happens in the offseason. It’s because there is a contract issue and that it is better to perform in the offseason. And by the spring training, most teams organize their team and decide which players will be in the roster spot.
When a team takes a 40-man roster decision, they have to make many decisions. The team management takes the decision on the 40-man roster and decides on the 26-man roster.
![major league baseball designated for assignment Covid pendemic and DFA rule created a limbo for some players](https://honestbaseball.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Figure-3-Covid-pendemic-and-DFA-rule-created-a-limbo-for-some-players.jpg)
Major DFA incidents in the History of the Major League
Albert pujols.
The most recent incident of DFA is Albert Pujols which was also very shocking also. When Los Angels declared Alber Pujols designated for assignment in the last season of a 10-year contract .
Albert Pujols was one of the most prolific hitters in the history of the MLB. His highest batting average was .245 in 2016. But since then his form was declining. When he was DFAed, then his average was just .198.
Though he was one of the greatest players on the team, the team management had to take the tough decision. Angels team president John Carpino said,
“It never ends the way you want it to. This is baseball, and this is how it happens sometimes.”
Albert Pujols has won two world series championships and three league MVP awards. He was only the ninth player in the history of MLB to hit 600 career home runs. He was 41 years old when Los Angles took the decision to DFA him.
Chris Gimenez
Once Texas Rangers catcher Chris Gimenez was DFAed four times in his career. Teams he played for were Seattle mariners, Cleaveland Indians, Oakland Athletic.
He was finally DFAed frim Texas Rangers in 2014, and finally, Minnesota twins DFA him. He played in the minors and became a free agent a number of times. I was personally a fan of Chriz Gimenez, and the number of times teams implied DFA on him was really surprising to me.
![](http://pechenka.online/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
Chris Young
Chirs Young was another player who was DFAed with a great record. In his career, he played for Red Sox, Los Angels, and Yankees.
Chris Young had a record of 25 base steals and 30 home runs in 2007. He was released after being DFAed from New Tork mates in 2014. The second DFA incident happened in 2017 after he joined Red Sox in 2015. He was declared a free agent in 2017.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it called designated for assignment.
DFA or Designated for Assignment is a different term used in baseball because here the team has various options. The team can place that player to waiver. In addition, the team can trade or send him to the minor leagues.
When a player is declared as designated for assignment, the team gets seven days window to make a decision. If they decide to waiver, they get three days to declare that. Otherwise, they can trade, release or send him to the minors. Moreover, if the team thinks they need that player again, they also can call him back to the team.
What does DFAed mean?
If a team declares DFA upon a player, we call that player DFAed. It’s just another expression of telling a team has imposed DFA on a player.
Is there any DFA in Minor Leagues?
No, DFA is a term used in the Major league. If a player DFAed he can be transferred to the minor leagues but there is no DFA in the minor leagues.
Conclusion
There are many abbreviations in baseball that baseball followers should know. ERA, Cycles, FPS , WHIP are some of them. DFA is less common among other abbreviations, but it is a vital abbreviation that every baseball fan should know.
Also, if you are a baseball fan, you should understand what happens to a DFA player. You should know options for both the player and the team. When Albert Pujols was DFAed, many baseball fans were confused about “what will happen now!” as they didn’t know the term.
As a coach, it’s my duty to make people understand the rules and terminology of baseball. These are the basics. When you follow a game, you should know the game from the inside.
So, what does DFA mean in baseball? I hope you won’t ask me this question next time you see me. Have a nice day, and I hope your favorite player never faces DFA in baseball.
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Hello everyone. My name is Jason Butler, and I live in California, America. I was a professional AAA Minor League Baseball player. I lost my chance of playing MLB for injury issues, but I did not lose my love for baseball. I attended the coaching training program and am now working as a coach in a small school in San Diego.
I always love to share my experience and knowledge if that can help you. Play baseball, and stay fit.
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- Boston Red Sox
Recent Red Sox Infielder Designated For Assignment By Reds
Dominic smith may be on the move again.
Dominic Smith briefly found a new home after his stint filling in at first base for the summer for the Boston Red Sox.
He could be back on the open market soon.
The Cincinnati Reds designed Smith for assignment in a corresponding move for the promotion of outfielder Blake Dunn from Triple-A Louisville. Smith played just nine games for the Reds, hitting .182 in 26 at-bats for the National League Central club.
Smith played an important role at first base with the prolonged absence of Triston Casas throughout the summer for the Red Sox. He held down the spot and offered a central figure in the clubhouse for Boston. The veteran slashed .237/.317/.390 with six home runs in 84 games for the Red Sox.
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Smith has played for four MLB teams in his last three seasons as he moves into the next phase of his career.
About the Author
Tim Crowley
Digital Content Producer
The other "TC" at NESN. Hofstra Alum. The history buff of random baseball players of the 2010s.
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Transactions
Team | Date | Transaction |
09/01/24 | designated RHP for assignment. | |
09/01/24 | transferred RHP from the 15-day injured list to the 60-day injured list. Right forearm strain. | |
09/01/24 | designated RHP for assignment. | |
09/01/24 | activated LHP from the 60-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | sent SS on a rehab assignment to Worcester Red Sox. | |
09/01/24 | activated SS from the 10-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | designated LHP for assignment. | |
09/01/24 | activated 1B from the 60-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | sent RHP on a rehab assignment to Somerset Patriots. | |
09/01/24 | activated LHP from the restricted list. | |
09/01/24 | activated RHP from the 15-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | activated RHP from the 15-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | designated 2B for assignment. | |
09/01/24 | sent RHP on a rehab assignment to Memphis Redbirds. | |
09/01/24 | sent RHP on a rehab assignment to Somerset Patriots. | |
09/01/24 | designated LHP for assignment. | |
09/01/24 | placed 2B on the 60-day injured list. Left pinky fracture. | |
09/01/24 | activated RHP from the 15-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | activated RHP from the 60-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | designated LHP for assignment. | |
09/01/24 | activated LHP from the 60-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | sent RHP on a rehab assignment to Somerset Patriots. | |
09/01/24 | activated LHP from the 15-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | activated LF . | |
09/01/24 | activated OF from the 10-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | transferred RHP from the 15-day injured list to the 60-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | sent SS on a rehab assignment to Worcester Red Sox. | |
09/01/24 | activated RHP from the 15-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | designated RHP for assignment. | |
09/01/24 | sent RHP on a rehab assignment to Somerset Patriots. | |
09/01/24 | activated RHP . | |
09/01/24 | activated LHP from the 60-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | activated LHP from the 60-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | activated CF from the 10-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | activated CF . | |
09/01/24 | activated LHP from the 15-day injured list. | |
09/01/24 | designated RHP for assignment. | |
09/01/24 | placed CF on the 10-day injured list. Right groin strain. | |
09/01/24 | sent RHP on a rehab assignment to Norfolk Tides. | |
09/01/24 | selected the contract of RHP from St. Paul Saints. | |
09/01/24 | recalled C from Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp. | |
09/01/24 | recalled LHP from Oklahoma City Baseball Club. | |
09/01/24 | recalled LHP from Albuquerque Isotopes. | |
09/01/24 | sent RHP outright to Albuquerque Isotopes. | |
09/01/24 | recalled SS from Gwinnett Stripers. | |
09/01/24 | recalled LHP from Nashville Sounds. | |
09/01/24 | recalled LHP from Buffalo Bisons. | |
09/01/24 | recalled SS from Round Rock Express. | |
09/01/24 | recalled 3B from Norfolk Tides. | |
09/01/24 | recalled SS from Buffalo Bisons. |
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MLB options, waivers and outright assignments, explained
Here’s a glossary of what MLB transaction terms really mean.
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Now that the 2017 World Series is over, Major League Baseball teams are wasting no time in making moves to adjust their rosters for the 2018 season.
Andrew Romine was placed on waivers and claimed by the Seattle Mariners . Jim Adduci cleared waivers and was outrighted to the minor leagues. Alex Presley cleared waivers, was outrighted, and elected free agency. Tyler Collins cleared waivers, was outrighted, and might elect free agency. Kyle Ryan, Myles Jaye , Bryan Holaday , and Efren Navarro were also placed on outright waivers. Eight players, all placed on waivers, with different situations.
Here is how they work.
What are waivers?
Waivers are a way for a major league team to take a player off its 40-man roster in order to send him outright to the minor leagues, or release him and let him become a free agent. A player cannot be removed from the 40-man roster without first clearing waivers, where all 29 other teams have a chance to claim that player, and his existing contract, for a modest waiver fee.
What are MLB options?
An option (optional assignment) allows a club to move a player on its 40-man roster to and from the minor leagues without exposing him to other teams.
Once a player is added to a team’s 40-man roster, his team has three options, or three different seasons in which the club may to send him to the minor leagues without having to clear waivers. A player on the 40-man roster playing in the minors is on optional assignment. There is no limit on the number of times a club may promote and demote a player during one option season.
A player must spend at least 20 days total in the minor leagues during one season (not including rehabilitation assignments) in order to be charged with an option. John Hicks was sent up and down a half dozen times during the 2017 season, but used just one option.
When a player is out of options, he cannot be sent to the minors without first clearing waivers. Also, a player who has accrued at least five years of major league service time may not be optioned to the minors without his consent. Hicks , as well as Bruce Rondon , Drew VerHagen , Matt Boyd and Buck Farmer are now out of options, so they will have to go on waivers if they don’t make the team in the spring.
There are three types of waivers.
Outright waivers
Outright waivers are used when a team wants to send a player to the minors but he is out of options. If the player clears waivers, he may be outrighted to the minor leagues.
However, a player may only be outrighted once during his career without his consent. When a player is outrighted for the second time or more, he may elect to become a free agent either immediately, if during the season, or as soon as the season is over, unless he is added back to the 40-man roster. This is why Tyler Collins can — and probably will — elect free agency.
A player with three years of major league service may also refuse an outright assignment and choose to become a free agent immediately or at the end of the season. Alex Presley, who has over four years of service time in the majors, rejected his outright assignment and chose free agency.
Release waivers
Release waivers are requested when a team wants to give a player his unconditional release.
Special waivers
Special Waivers , also known as revocable waivers or major league waivers, are used only between July 31 and the end of each season. These waivers are required in order to trade a player who is on the 40-man roster to another major league team after the trade deadline. Justin Verlander cleared waivers and was traded to the Houston Astros on August 31 in one of the most famous post-deadline trades ever.
What does it mean for a player to be designated for assignment?
A player may be designated for assignment (DFA) , giving the team 10 days to either trade him, or send him to the minor leagues, provided he clears waivers.
Romine and Presley were eligible for arbitration this offseason, and the Tigers were not prepared to risk going through that process with them. The same fate may await Bruce Rondon or Blaine Hardy, who are also eligible for arbitration this winter. BYB posted the projected salaries for the Tigers’ arbitration eligible players here .
Hardy still has an option year remaining, whereas Presley, Romine, and Rondon are all out of options.
The Tigers have until December 1 to offer a contract to their arbitration-eligible players. If they don’t make an offer, the player is said to be “non-tendered” and becomes a free agent.
Teams have until November 20 to submit their reserve lists of up to 40 players to the MLB office in advance of the Rule 5 draft. The Tigers will be adding some young players to the roster by that date, and will want to keep a spot or two open so that they may make a selection with their first pick in the draft on December 14.
Thursday was the day that players who are eligible for free agency became free agents, but the Tigers had no such players, having traded any would-be free agents during the season. Detroit formally declined their $16 million option on Anibal Sanchez on Thursday, paying him a $5 million buyout and making him a free agent.
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Baseball Basics
Bits Of Baseball: What Does DFA Mean in Baseball
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FACT-CHECKED BY
Sean Hunter
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As with other sports, baseball has a language of its own. There is a lot of jargon and lingo that you will have to know to get the most out of any baseball game. One of these terms is DFA. So, what does DFA mean in baseball?
DFA is short for Designated for Assignment and is a contractual term used in the baseball realm. Essentially, it refers to when a player is eliminated from a team’s 40-man roster and placed on waivers for other teams to claim.
You may have heard about this if you follow the Major League games and subscribe to baseball news. Most recently, renowned player Alber Pujols was designated for assignment by the Angels, stunning many fans and followers. It was a surprising announcement that prompted many people to search for the true meaning and implications of FDAs in the baseball context.
Indeed, there is plenty to know about this three-letter abbreviation. Various components complicate this notion, making it difficult for those that are outside of the baseball business to wrap their heads around.
Understanding this, we have put together a comprehensive but succinct guide for your reference. Read on to find out all about this niche topic of DFA baseball!
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What Does DFA Mean in Baseball and the Technicalities Around DFA in Baseball
The reason for designated for assignments (dfas) in baseball.
![major league baseball designated for assignment dfa-baseball](https://wezen-ball.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/dfa-baseball.jpg)
To set the stage for explaining the technicalities around DFA (Designated for Assignment), here are a few short definitions of relevant baseball terms:
- Waivers: These are special permission granted for assignment of player contracts in the case of unconditional release from the Major League. Waivers are placed on players, who can be claimed by clubs and teams. Essentially, a waived player is up for grabs.
- 40-Man Roster: Every Major League baseball team consists of 40 players, of which 25 are active. The remaining players are still signed to contracts with that team but are on the injured list or take other spots in the team’s Minor League system.
Now that you have a basic idea of the lingo around this topic, we can delve into the detailed explanation of DFAs in baseball.
When a baseball player’s contract is set to be designated for assignment, the player is taken off his or her current club’s 40-man roster and placed on waivers. Within three business days, any other team can claim the player. When it comes to claims, the priority goes to the league, in which the player is already a part of.
For example, if a player is in the American League, other American teams can get dips on the player. Between two or more teams that want to claim the player, the team with the lower record gets to make the pickup. If a player is claimed before July 31st, the new team can take up his or her contract and the player will be automatically added to that team’s 40-man roster, or they can work out a trade with the original team.
Another possible scenario is the original team pulling the member back and off waivers, wherein the player returns to the 40-man roster, or is put on waivers again. But, the second time, the original team cannot revoke claims and will have to either give the player’s contract up to the new team or accept a trade.
If the player is not claimed after three days, his or her fate is decided by the original team. One of the three following scenarios will occur:
1. The player is outrighted or sent to the Minor League
2. The player is released and becomes a free agent
3. The player is traded into another team
But, at this point, there are a few other quite important aspects to note as well.
- A player can only be placed on waivers for the first seven days of a 10-day grace period. A player who has been outrighted is still paid the same amount on his/her guaranteed contract.
- A player can only be outrighted without consent once in his or her entire career.
- A player who has been in the Major League for more than five years cannot be outrighted without consent.
If a player, in this case, refuses to be outrighted, he or she has to be returned to the 40-man roster or released as a free agent. In the latter scenario, the player can sign with other teams and clubs on his or her own. The team that released him or her will have to cover the salary the player is owed minus what he or she is offered by the new team.
- Trades can only take place up until July 31st if waivers are not cleared.
- A player who has been in the Major League for 10 years and five years with his or her team cannot be traded without consent. This is also commonly referred to as the 10-and-5 rule.
When a player is on any 40-man roster, he or she will be granted three option years. Here, option means optional assignments. The player can be promoted to the Major League or demoted to the Minor League as many times as the parent club decides for three seasons.
Afterward, the player is out of options and he or she must be placed on waivers again. Once waivers are cleared, the player can be optioned back to the Minor League.
DFAs happen because a team may want to open a slot on their 40-man roster for:
1. A new member to come up from the Minor League
2. A new member, by trade or free agency, to be activated in the 40-man roster
3. A player returning for activation from the injured list
Simply put, when designating players for assignments, a team is making “roster room” for someone else to join their 40-man list.
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Aside from the most recent DFAed player Alber Pujols, here are some of the names that have hit the headlines following announcements of DFAs:
- Hanley Ramirez
- Hunter Renfroe
- Hunter Pence
- Tim Collins
- Preston Guilmet
- Dixon Machado
You may have heard of these players, especially if you are a baseball enthusiast. For more, however, go through this tracker on MLB Trade Rumors.
So, there you have it! You have finished this article featuring the full answer to: “What does DFA mean in baseball?” Enjoy baseball games on TV and the headlines in a new light now that you have been enlightened! Hopefully, you were able to pick up a lot of valuable niche information.
If you have any other follow-up questions or thoughts regarding this, do not hesitate to leave a comment. We are always ready to hear from our readers. Also, share this article with your friends and family so they can learn about FDAs in baseball!
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Designated for assignment
Designated for assignment is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball . When a player is designated for assignment, he is immediately removed from the club's 40-man roster . This gives the club 10 days to decide what to do with the player while freeing up a roster spot for another transaction, if needed. After designating a player for assignment, the club must make one of the following contractual moves.
Place the player on waivers [ ]
Typically a player is placed on waivers after being designated for assignment for the purpose of outrighting him to one of the club's minor league teams. However, a player must clear waivers (that is, no other team may place a waiver claim on the player) to be sent to a minor league team. Also, if the player has five or more full years of major league service, he must give consent to be assigned to the minors. If the player withholds consent, the team must either release him or keep him on the major league roster. In either case, the player must continue to be paid under the terms of his contract.
Trade the player [ ]
Once a player is designated for assignment, he may be traded. Some teams have been known to designate players for assignment to increase interest in the player, especially among teams that are not at the top of the list for waivers. For example, in May 2006, Rangers reliever Brian Shouse was designated for assignment, and was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers 4 days later. The Brewers could have waited until Shouse was placed on waivers so they would not have had to give up a player in a trade, but according to the waiver rules , the other 13 AL teams would have preference in claiming him. Also, under the "five and ten rule," if a player has ten years of Major League service, the last five of which with his current team, he cannot be traded without his consent.
Release the player [ ]
If a player is not traded, and clears waivers, he may be released from the team. The player is then a free agent and is able to sign with any of the 30 Major League teams, including the team that just released him. The team that releases him is responsible for the salary the player is owed, less what he is paid by the team that signs him.
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IMAGES
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COMMENTS
What does designated for assignment mean in baseball? Teams are only allowed to have 40 players on their roster at all times, with 26 of them active in the majors.
Definition. When a player's contract is designated for assignment -- often abbreviated "DFA" -- that player is immediately removed from his club's 40-man roster. Within seven days of the transaction (had been 10 days under the 2012-16 Collective Bargaining Agreement), the player can either be traded or placed on outright or unconditional ...
Oliver Drake was designated for assignment multiple times during the 2018 season, during which he pitched for five different teams. [1]Designated for assignment (DFA) is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball (MLB). [2] A player who is designated for assignment is immediately removed from the team's 40-man roster, after which the team must, within seven days, [a] return the player to ...
The Padres designated a third-year outfielder for assignment to make room for Fernando Tatis Jr. prior to Monday's game against the Detroit Tigers.
Once a player is DFA'd, the clock starts for the club to pick an option for that player's immediate future. Those options are: Assign the player to one of a minor league team affiliated with the club. (This is not available for all players; see Common Questions at bottom). Place the player on the Waiver Wire.
MLB.com explains the process: "When a player's contract is designated for assignment — often abbreviated "DFA" — that player is immediately removed from his club's 40-man roster. Within seven ...
What does designated for assignment (DFA) mean in baseball? This is how the MLB.com glossary explains the process: "When a player's contract is designated for assignment — often abbreviated "DFA ...
Here are some other MLB roster-move terms to know: Waivers: Players who are designated for assignment must go through waivers before they can be assigned to a minor league team or released outright. Once on waivers, another team can claim the player. Optioning: When a team sends a player on its 40-man roster down to the minors, it's called ...
Johnny Cueto was designated for assignment by the Los Angeles Angels on ... Los Angeles Angels starting pitcher Johnny Cueto sits in the dugout after being relieved during the sixth inning of a baseball game against the Detroit Tigers, Tuesday, Aug. 27, 2024, in Detroit. ... who is 144-113 with a 3.52 ERA in 370 major league games. His career ...
Katie Woo is a staff writer for The Athletic covering the St. Louis Cardinals and Major League Baseball. Prior to joining The Athletic, Katie spent two years covering the minor leagues as an ...
December 29, 2022 by James Hoffman. The Major League Baseball (MLB) Designated for Assignment (DFA) is a process used by the MLB to remove players from the 40-man roster. DFA is a process that allows teams to make room on their roster for new players while also giving the designated player a chance to find a new team.
According to Major League Baseball, a player is removed from the 40-man roster when the player's contract is designated for assignment. The player can be traded or be completely waived within ...
March 27, 2023 by James Hoffman. Designated for Assignment (DFA) is a term used in Major League Baseball (MLB) that refers to the process of a team removing a player from their 40-man roster. This is done for various reasons, such as to make room for new players, to demote a player to the minor leagues, or to cut ties with a player who is not ...
NEW YORK — The St. Louis Cardinals designated Tommy Pham for assignment on Friday, ending the outfielder's second stint with the team after one month, and recalled outfielder Jordan Walker ...
Designate for Assignment in baseball is usually made by the team's front office. It includes the coaching staff and general manager. They evaluate the player's performance and the team's need to make the call. Once they make the decision, they will let the player and the MLB authority know about it.
What does designated for assignment (DFA) mean in baseball? The MLB.com glossary explains the process as follows: "When a player's contract is designated for assignment — often abbreviated "DFA ...
The impact of designated for assignment on a player's career and future opportunities. Being designated for assignment can have a significant impact on a player's career and future opportunities. If a player is claimed off waivers by another team, he may be given a fresh start and the opportunity to contribute at the major league level.
DFA means Designated for Assignment. When a player falls into this term, the team will immediately remove him from the 40-man roster. However, the team can replace that player with another one to fulfill its 40-player roster. One crucial thing I should mention, DFA does not mean out-and-out release.
The Cincinnati Reds designed Smith for assignment in a corresponding move for the promotion of outfielder Blake Dunn from Triple-A Louisville. Smith played just nine games for the Reds, hitting ...
The Official Site of Major League Baseball. News. Rule Changes Probable Pitchers Starting Lineups ... Atlanta Braves designated LHP Zach Logue for assignment. 09/01/24: 09/01/24 Kansas City Royals designated LHP Anthony Veneziano for assignment. 09/01/24: 09/01/24 ...
Players who are currently with a designated for assignment status. The Baseball Cube. TBC. Designated for Assignment. TRACKER | ... MLB: 2012-2024: 2008-2024: 2024-08-28: Dillon Tate: p: 30.119: Baltimore Orioles: Designated for Assignment: ... Much of the data on this site is sourced from other researchers who have done tremendous work to ...
An option (optional assignment) allows a club to move a player on its 40-man roster to and from the minor leagues without exposing him to other teams. Once a player is added to a team's 40-man ...
DFA is short for Designated for Assignment and is a contractual term used in the baseball realm. Essentially, it refers to when a player is eliminated from a team's 40-man roster and placed on waivers for other teams to claim. You may have heard about this if you follow the Major League games and subscribe to baseball news. Most recently ...
Also known as DFA, "designated for assignment" is a procedure in baseball where one team removes a player from the 40-man roster. However, it's not the same as an out-and-out release thanks to the seven-day limit. Within these seven days, a Major League Baseball team must do one of the following: Return the player to the 40-man roster (a ...
A player is designated for assignment when his team wants to replace him on the active roster and he is out of options. The team thus announces its wish to send the player to the minor leagues and places his name on waivers. If the player is claimed, a trade may be worked out between the two teams. If the player is unclaimed, he can either ...
Designated for assignment is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball. When a player is designated for assignment, he is immediately removed from the club's 40-man roster. This gives the club 10 days to decide what to do with the player while freeing up a roster spot for another transaction, if needed. After designating a player for assignment, the club must make one of the following ...