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219+ Innovative Research Paper Topics for Graphic Design You Should Try

Dive into exciting research paper topics for graphic design! Explore iconic logos, color psychology, and new trends in user interfaces. Graphic design isn’t just about looks—it’s how we communicate. Research hones your skills and lets your unique style shine. 

For graphic design enthusiasts, conducting research is paramount. It not only hones your craft but also cultivates your unique artistic voice. This guide serves as your gateway to delving deeper into the multifaceted world of graphic design, offering an array of stimulating topics to explore.

Whether you’re intrigued by the narratives behind renowned logos, the emotive impact of specific hues, or the latest innovations in crafting digital experiences such as apps and websites, these research paper suggestions are bound to captivate your interest and provide ample opportunity for intellectual exploration. So, arm yourself with your trusty sketchbook, ignite your creative tools, and embark on a journey into the dynamic landscape of graphic design research!

Table of Contents

Importance of selecting an engaging and relevant research topic

Picking the right research topic is crucial because:

  • Focus: It keeps your research on track.
  • Motivation: It helps you stay excited about your work.
  • Relevance: Your topic should add something new.
  • Research: Make sure there’s enough info out there.
  • Engagement: A good topic grabs people’s attention.
  • Growth: Researching something you care about helps you learn.
  • Satisfaction: It feels good to work on something you love.

So, choose wisely! Your topic sets the stage for everything else.

research paper topics for graphic design

Check out research paper topics for graphic design:-

History of Graphic Design

  • Evolution of Graphic Design
  • Impact of Bauhaus Movement
  • Art Nouveau in Graphic Design
  • Graphic Design in World War II
  • Development of Typography
  • Paul Rand’s Influence
  • Japanese Graphic Design
  • Graphic Design in the 1960s
  • Saul Bass in Film Titles
  • Logo Design Evolution
  • Psychology of Fonts
  • Typography in Web Design
  • History of Sans Serif Fonts
  • Calligraphy’s Influence
  • Font Pairing Tips
  • Handwritten Fonts Usage
  • Typography in UI Design
  • Typography in Print
  • Future of Variable Fonts
  • Cultural Significance of Fonts

Branding and Identity

  • Graphic Design in Branding
  • Color Psychology in Branding
  • Successful Rebranding Cases
  • Graphic Design in Politics
  • Cultural Factors in Brand Design
  • Minimalist Design Impact
  • Graphic Design in Nonprofits
  • Social Media’s Role in Branding
  • Personalized Branding
  • Future of Branding

Digital Media and Web Design

  • Evolution of Web Design
  • Graphic Design in UI Design
  • Responsive Design Impact
  • Animation in Web Design
  • Graphic Design in App Development
  • Grid Systems in Web Layouts
  • Visual Hierarchy in Websites
  • Graphic Design in E-commerce
  • Future of Augmented Reality
  • Impact of Dark Mode

Print Media

  • Graphic Design in Magazine Layouts
  • Graphic Design in Newspapers
  • Book Cover Design Evolution
  • Infographics in Print
  • Graphic Design in Posters
  • Zine Culture Influence
  • Future of Print Media
  • Graphic Design in Packaging
  • Eco-Friendly Print Design
  • Special Effects in Print

Advertising

  • Graphic Design in Ads
  • Visual Storytelling in Ads
  • Graphic Design and Consumer Behavior
  • Outdoor Advertising Design
  • Digital vs. Traditional Advertising
  • Social Media Advertising Design
  • Humor in Advertising
  • Graphic Design in Political Ads
  • Graphic Design in Health Campaigns
  • Future of Personalized Ads

Motion Graphics and Animation

  • Graphic Design in Film Titles
  • Evolution of Motion Graphics
  • 3D Animation’s Impact
  • Motion Graphics in Music Videos
  • Graphic Design in Video Games
  • Kinetic Typography Influence
  • Future of Virtual Reality
  • Interactive Graphics’ Impact
  • Graphic Design in Animated Infographics
  • Motion Graphics on Social Media

Cultural and Social Impact

  • Graphic Design in Social Movements
  • Graphic Design and Cultural Identity
  • Graphic Design and Public Opinion
  • Graphic Design in Environmental Awareness
  • Graphic Design in Education
  • Graphic Design and LGBTQ+ Movement
  • Gender Representation in Graphic Design
  • Graphic Design for Diversity and Inclusion
  • Graphic Design and Youth Culture
  • Future of Socially Responsible Design

Technology and Innovation

  • AI’s Impact on Graphic Design
  • Graphic Design in IoT
  • Big Data’s Influence
  • Graphic Design in Blockchain
  • 3D Printing in Graphic Design
  • Future of Holographic Design
  • Graphic Design in Wearables
  • Biometric Technology’s Influence
  • Cloud Computing in Graphic Design
  • Future of Quantum Computing

Education and Professional Development

  • Graphic Design Education
  • Online Learning in Graphic Design
  • Internships in Graphic Design
  • Graphic Design in STEAM Education
  • Future of Graphic Design Curriculum
  • Professional Certifications in Graphic Design
  • Graphic Design Portfolios
  • Mentorship in Graphic Design
  • Networking in Graphic Design
  • Future of Graphic Design Careers

Miscellaneous Topics

  • Graphic Design in Fashion
  • Graphic Design in Food Packaging
  • Graphic Design in Sports Branding
  • Graphic Design in Music Albums
  • Graphic Design in Event Branding
  • Graphic Design in Interior Design
  • Graphic Design in Architectural Visualization
  • Graphic Design in Gaming
  • Graphic Design in Children’s Education
  • Graphic Design in Tourism

Case Studies

  • Apple Inc. Branding
  • Coca-Cola’s Visual Identity
  • Nike’s Swoosh Logo Evolution
  • Airbnb’s Rebranding Impact
  • Amnesty International Campaigns
  • Instagram’s Visual Campaigns
  • Spotify’s UI Design Influence
  • Lush Cosmetics Packaging Design
  • London Underground Graphic Design
  • Google’s Rebranding Journey

Trends and Predictions

  • Minimalist Design Trends
  • Retro Design Impact
  • Sustainability in Graphic Design
  • Globalization’s Influence
  • Gig Economy in Graphic Design
  • Future of Freelance Design
  • Augmented Reality’s Role
  • Digital Nomadism’s Influence
  • COVID-19’s Impact
  • Collaborative Design Platforms’ Future

Ethical Considerations

  • Ethics in Graphic Design
  • Copyright Laws in Graphic Design
  • Plagiarism in Graphic Design
  • Ethics in Graphic Design Ads
  • Cultural Appropriation Impact
  • Graphic Design and Privacy
  • Transparency in Graphic Design
  • Ethical Branding
  • Graphic Design and Media Representation
  • Future of Ethical Design

Graphic Design and Society

  • Graphic Design in Urban Development
  • Graphic Design in Transportation
  • Graphic Design in Healthcare
  • Graphic Design in Government
  • Graphic Design in Community Building
  • Graphic Design and Mental Health
  • Graphic Design in Disaster Relief
  • Graphic Design and Aging
  • Graphic Design and Crime Prevention
  • Future of Graphic Design in Public Policy

Global Perspectives

  • Graphic Design in African Culture
  • Scandinavian Design’s Impact
  • Latin American Graphic Design
  • Asian Graphic Design
  • Middle Eastern Graphic Design
  • Indigenous Art Influence
  • Graphic Design in Global Health
  • Graphic Design in International Relations
  • Globalization’s Influence on Graphic Design
  • Future of Cross-Cultural Design

Psychology and Perception

  • Color Theory in Graphic Design
  • Gestalt Principles in Design
  • Cognitive Load’s Influence
  • Graphic Design and Memory
  • Visual Illusions in Design
  • Emotional Design in UX
  • Graphic Design in Behavioral Change
  • Visual Cues’ Impact
  • Graphic Design and Perceived Value
  • Future of Neuroaesthetics

Graphic Design and Marketing

  • Graphic Design in Content Marketing
  • Visual Branding in Customer Acquisition
  • Graphic Design in Email Marketing
  • Graphic Design in Influencer Marketing
  • Visual Content’s Impact on SEO
  • Graphic Design and Conversion Rates
  • Graphic Design in Customer Retention
  • Visual Storytelling in Brand Loyalty
  • Graphic Design in Marketing Analytics
  • Future of Graphic Design in Digital Marketing

Graphic Design and Technology Integration

  • AI Interfaces Design
  • Blockchain and Graphic Design
  • Machine Learning in Design
  • Smart Home Technology Design
  • IoT Design Impact
  • Wearable Technology Graphics
  • Autonomous Vehicles Design
  • Robotics in Graphic Design
  • Biotechnology Design Influence
  • Nanotechnology in Design

Future of Graphic Design

  • Futuristic City Planning Design
  • Space Exploration Graphics
  • VR Future Design Trends
  • Entertainment Design Future
  • Global Warming and Design
  • Future Transportation Design
  • Retail Experience Design Future
  • Communication Technology Design
  • Genetic Engineering Design
  • Post-Digital World Design

400 Research Paper Topics for Graphic Design PDF

How to choose a research topic in graphic design.

Graphic design is a world of creativity and storytelling. Before you start your research, choose a topic that excites you. Here’s how:

StepDescription
Find Your PassionChoose a topic that genuinely interests you, like color psychology, typography evolution, or design for social impact.
Explore Different AreasLook into design history, communication, tech, and impact to find what sparks your curiosity.
Make It SpecificNarrow down your topic for focused research, like studying the impact of specific color palettes.
Check ResourcesMake sure there’s enough info available for your topic in libraries, online databases, and interviews.
Get InspiredKeep an eye on current events and trends, and think about how design intersects with other fields.
Refine Your IdeaChat with classmates or professionals to make sure your topic is meaningful and contributes to the field.

Remember, choosing a research topic in graphic design is just the beginning of an exciting journey. So, find what excites you, do your research, and get ready to make your mark!

Must Read : 219+ Astonishing Computer Science Project Topics for School Students

Tips for Writing a Successful Graphic Design Research Paper

You’ve got an awesome graphic design topic – now, let’s make your research paper stand out:

  • Start with a clear thesis.
  • Organize logically: intro, review, analysis, discussion, conclusion.
  • Use reliable sources.
  • Add visuals for impact.
  • Offer your own insights.
  • Write clearly and professionally.
  • Show your passion.
  • Keep your voice consistent.
  • Stick to APA or Chicago style.
  • Make it visually appealing.
  • Proofread for errors.

Enjoy the process and let your creativity shine! Your paper will be both informative and visually captivating.

Research Paper Topics for Graphic Design Students

Graphic design isn’t just about looks – it’s about communication. Here are some simple research topics to help you dive deeper:

CategoryProjects
Communication and PerceptionHow does color affect brand perception?
Can data visualization make complex info easier to understand?
What fonts work best for websites?
Design History and TheoryExplore famous design movements.
How has tech changed graphic design?
Study a renowned designer’s impact.
Social Impact and User ExperienceWhy is accessibility in design important?
How can design raise awareness about social issues?
Consider the ethics of UI design.
Emerging Trends and Future DesignHow do motion graphics engage viewers?
What’s next for graphic design in virtual worlds?
Look into blockchain’s impact on design ownership.

Remember, these are just starting points – follow your interests to find your own research focus!

Research Paper Topics for Graphic Design Based on Difficulty

Exploring graphic design through research lets you delve into your interests, refine critical thinking, and make meaningful contributions. Here’s a breakdown of research topics categorized by difficulty to help you choose:

Beginner Level

These topics are perfect for beginners, focusing on fundamental design principles and easily accessible resources.

  • How do color palettes impact brand recognition in different industries?
  • Analyze the evolution of logo design for a specific company.
  • Compare infographics and traditional charts for data communication.
  • Investigate typography’s role in website navigation and user experience.
  • Explore design trends on various social media platforms.

Intermediate Level

These topics go deeper into specific design areas, requiring more focused research and analysis.

  • Study the psychological impact of color combinations on e-commerce purchases.
  • Evaluate user experience improvements in a website or app redesign case study.
  • Examine historical and cultural influences on web design layouts worldwide.
  • Discuss the ethics of emotional design in marketing.
  • Assess different information visualization techniques for scientific data.

Advanced Level

These topics demand extensive research, critical thinking, and possibly original design solutions.

  • Explore AI’s potential in generating personalized graphic design elements.
  • Develop a new design methodology for a particular industry.
  • Investigate blockchain’s impact on design ownership and intellectual property.
  • Analyze the intersection of psychology, marketing, and UI design.
  • Study graphic design’s role in driving social change for specific movements or issues.

Difficulty is subjective. Consider your research skills, resource access, and comfort level with complex topics. A well-researched paper on a “beginner” topic can be just as impactful as an “advanced” one.

Additional Tips

  • Seek advice from professors or design mentors to align topics with your interests and skills.
  • Start broad and narrow down your focus as you research.
  • Combine graphic design with other fields like psychology or technology for unique angles.

Let your research journey be a creative exploration and a showcase of your design thinking. Good luck!

Research Paper Topics for Graphic Design  Based on Grades

While difficulty can vary, here’s a breakdown of graphic design research topics categorized by potential grade levels, acknowledging that specific requirements may differ based on your program:

High School/Introductory Courses

Focus: These topics cover foundational design principles, exploration of famous designers, and accessible research resources.

  • The history and symbolism of a specific logo or brand.
  • How typography choices affect poster readability.
  • Comparing design trends on social media platforms like TikTok and YouTube .
  • Using infographics versus traditional charts for school projects.
  • Analyzing a prominent graphic designer’s work and their industry influence.

Undergraduate Level

Focus: These topics dive deeper into specific design areas, requiring focused research and analysis.

  • How color palettes impact brand recognition in industries like healthcare and technology.
  • Analyzing web design evolution across regions, considering historical and cultural influences.
  • Case study on website or app redesign for improved user experience.
  • Ethical considerations in using emotional design for targeted marketing.
  • Effectiveness of information visualization techniques for complex scientific data.

Graduate Level (Masters in Design Programs)

Focus : These topics demand extensive research, critical thinking, and potentially original design solutions.

  • Using AI to create personalized and culturally relevant graphic design elements.
  • Developing new design methodologies for industry challenges.
  • Impact of blockchain on design ownership and proposing ethical solutions.
  • Cross-disciplinary analysis of psychology and sociology on UI design and user behavior.
  • Graphic design’s role in driving social change and proposing interventions.

Remember: These are just starting points! Consider your research skills, resource access, and passion when choosing a topic. A well-researched paper on a “high school” level topic can be just as impactful as an advanced one, depending on your approach.

What are the research interests for graphic design?

Check out the research interests for graphic design:-

Understanding Communication and Perception

  • How colors affect emotions and branding.
  • Using design for effective storytelling.
  • Making text easy to read and understand.
  • Creating meaningful symbols and signs.

Exploring Design History and Theory

  • How past design movements influence us.
  • Impact of technology on design.
  • Studying influential designers.
  • Evolution of iconic logos and branding.

Considering Social Impact and User Experience

  • Designing for everyone’s needs.
  • Presenting data visually.
  • Using design for social good.
  • Improving user interactions online.

Anticipating Emerging Trends and Future Directions

  • The power of animation in design.
  • How AI changes the design process.
  • Designing with sustainability in mind.
  • Future of design in a digital world.

These points give a quick overview of key research areas in graphic design.

What do graphic designers research?

Graphic designers conduct research to ensure their designs hit the mark and connect with the audience. Here’s what they typically look into:

Understanding the Client and Audience

  • Client objectives: What’s the goal of the project? What message needs to be conveyed?
  • Audience demographics: Who’s the target? What are their interests, age, and cultural background?
  • Market and competition: Checking out similar designs helps avoid cliches and find unique angles.

Conceptual Development and Inspiration

  • Design trends: Keeping up with what’s hot helps maintain a modern look.
  • Historical movements: Drawing inspiration from past styles adds depth to designs.
  • Visual references: Looking at images, fonts, and layouts sparks creative ideas.

Technical Details and Usability

  • Design tools: Researching software and plugins keeps designers sharp.
  • Printing know-how: Understanding printing techniques ensures designs look good on paper.
  • Accessibility: Following guidelines ensures designs are inclusive and usable by everyone.

Content and Information Design

  • Subject matter: Understanding the topic is crucial for accurate and clear designs.
  • Data accuracy: Reliable data makes for compelling infographics and visuals.
  • User experience: Researching how people interact with information guides design choices.

With thorough research, designers create visually stunning solutions that hit the mark every time.

What are 7 types of graphic design?

Graphic design is diverse, covering various specialties. Here are seven key types:

  • Branding: Creating a consistent brand image.
  • Marketing: Designing visuals for ads and social media.
  • Print: Layout design for magazines and packaging.
  • Digital: UI/UX design for websites and apps.
  • Packaging: Designing product packaging.
  • Publication: Layout design for books and newspapers.
  • Environmental: Integrating graphics into physical spaces.

What is a graphic design thesis?

A graphic design thesis is the final project for graduate-level graphic design students. It showcases their design skills and explores a specific design topic, like style, technology’s impact, or design ethics.

Key Elements

  • Focus: Dives deep into a specific area of design.
  • Research: Based on thorough research and analysis.
  • Design Project: Tangible outcome reflecting research and theory.
  • Written Document: Explains the research, theory, and design process.
  • Defense and Presentation: Presented to a panel for evaluation.
  • Significance: Demonstrates design maturity and creativity.

As you dive into graphic design research, remember the endless possibilities awaiting exploration. This guide gives you a taste of what’s out there – from color psychology to design history to sustainable practices. Find what sparks your interest and go for it!

Dig deep, use all the resources you can find, and don’t be afraid to make your own path. Your research paper could shake up ideas, start conversations, and bring fresh perspectives to graphic design. Just follow your passion, put in the work, and let your project show off your design skills and love for visual communication.

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112 Graphic Design Dissertation Topics For Your Perfect Assignment

112 Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

Art students write about graphic design dissertation topics to showcase their impressive and creative thinking skills. As a graphic designer, your role is to plan and practice conveying messages with textual content. And this is the most effective and innovative method to connect with consumers in the current world.

Whether complex website page layouts or simple business logos, graphic design takes different forms. Other visual design examples include posters, magazine covers, and business cards. Writing a dissertation using intricate and unique graphic design topics is essential for learners that want to excel in their career in this sector. It’s also vital to research graphic design to impress potential employers.

This article lists 110-plus graphic design topics while describing the parts that a good dissertation in this field comprises.

Parts of a Good Graphic Design Dissertation

An excellent dissertation in this field comprises several parts that students should focus on when writing. Here’s a breakdown of the primary sections of a dissertation on this subject.

Introduction : A good dissertation about a graphic design topic has an opening that creates an excellent impression while encouraging the audience to read the rest of the paper. The intro should be brief to capture the audiences’ attention. Problem statement : This section highlights the research question and its background. It also tells the readers why the dissertation is essential. Objectives and aim of the paper : This section tells the readers why your topic matters. It explains the intent of your research and your desired outcomes for the project. Methodology : Here, you describe the methods you use to research the topic. Also, highlight the available techniques while comparing them to choose a viable option. For instance, you can include print media, software, and other platform media details for completing your dissertation. Literature review : This part comprises details of previous studies and the scholars behind them. It also has a theoretical framework for the dissertation, providing insights into your starting point, ideas, and concepts. Limitation : In this section, you highlight the scope, ideas, and limitations of your study. Also, you specify the objectives you attained from your research.

Writing a thesis about a graphic design topic requires relevant principles’ knowledge, and strong writing skills. If you are not interested in writing and don’t want to waste your time on a boring task from a professor, you can pay someone to do your assignment and enjoy the activities you love.

Top Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

Maybe you want to write a thesis paper about a top topic in this academic field. In that case, consider the following ideas.

  • The latest trends in graphic design
  • How to use PowerPoint in graphic design
  • Subliminal messages and advertisement
  • Visual design concepts in the 20th century
  • Digital art’s evolution over the years
  • How graphic design can help online service providers generate more sales
  • How multimedia design affects the world
  • Graphic design and repetition theory- How they affect consumers’ behavior
  • Graphic design and changes in online gaming
  • Color selection, graphic design, and human psychology- What’s the connection?
  • Application and relevance of design theories
  • How consumers perceive web designs
  • How web graphics create trust among visitors
  • Using negative spacing and graphic design to affect the consumers’ subconscious minds
  • Famous graphic designers of the century
  • How does TV influence graphic design
  • How computers affect graphic design
  • Using graphic design in computer game interfaces to draw more consumers
  • Balance as a graphic design basic- How does it create impressive visuals?
  • Online graphical design tools versus conventional designing programs
  • How visual heuristics assist in segmenting the attention of the viewers
  • Graphic design and political satire
  • How graphic design tools have revolutionized the industry

These are some of the top ideas to consider for a thesis topic in this subject. Nevertheless, research your chosen title extensively to write a comprehensive paper.

General Graphic Design Dissertation Ideas

Graphic design is a growing study field with many organizations establishing departments and offices for expert designers. Here are general ideas to explore when writing a thesis paper in graphic design.

  • Understanding graphic design
  • How graphic design influence communications
  • Qualifications of a professional graphic designer
  • Is graphic design a career or a passion?
  • Similarities between conventional photographers and graphic designers’ tools
  • The essence of colors in graphic design
  • Comparison between contemporary graphic design and photographic theory
  • Understanding the visual design principles
  • How graphic designers affect their field
  • Factors influencing graphic design
  • Developmental stages for graphic design
  • The influence of technology on graphic design
  • The graphic design’s role in social media
  • Changes in graphical design tools
  • Computer graphics’ evolution in the 20th century
  • Is traditional graphic design critical in the digital age?
  • The essence of computers in the visual design evolution
  • Media forms in graphic design
  • How print styles and typefaces influence the digital age
  • Graphic design and its role in web design and development

These are general topics to consider when writing a thesis in this field. Pick any idea from this list and investigate it thoroughly before writing.

Best Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

The internet has many ideas to explore when writing a dissertation in graphic design. Here are the best titles to consider for your paper.

  • Using color psychology to trigger emotions in graphic design
  • The impact of graphical design tools on the industry
  • Graphic design and newspaper adverts- How they influence the consumers’ buying behavior
  • Graphic design and its use in promoting movie festivals
  • Graphic design and its use in street art and social commentary
  • How logos and organization branding affect sales
  • Space and its use in design esthetics
  • Color theory and its impact on graphic design
  • Typeset techniques and principles as part of graphic design
  • Creating environmental awareness using graphic design
  • Graphic design software trends
  • Cultural expectations and graphic design
  • How visual imaging improves understanding
  • Media design and new graphics
  • Is desktop publishing dead?
  • Web animation and graphic design- How they have shaped the internet content
  • Newspaper ads evolution in the digital era
  • Personality role in arts
  • How experts use graphic design to create a set in the film industry
  • Restaurants and theme design
  • Graphic design and persuasion elements
  • Commercial design- How to facilitate feedback when dealing with customers
  • How visual hierarchy helps in creating customer e-commerce stores’ perception
  • Art directors as transformational heads
  • How graphic designs help in making directories
  • How graphic design has revolutionized modern cinema
  • Colorful classroom creation

These ideas can be the basis of a fantastic dissertation. Nevertheless, each of them requires adequate time to investigate and gather relevant information.

Exciting Graphic Design Research Topics

Maybe you want to write about an interesting topic in this field. In that case, writing about any of these ideas can be fun.

  • Unique 10-minute graphic design projects
  • How animation helps in creating beautiful postcards
  • How the design language can trigger brand retention in customers’ minds
  • Classic book cover re-interpretation
  • Results and effects of graphic design in the consumer markets
  • How graphic design helps in coloring kids’ books
  • Secondary research and its use in exploring web design features
  • Traits of a successful graphic designer
  • Graphic design and its relationship with the pop culture
  • How graphic design facilitates the creation of business cards
  • Literature review of the graphic novel
  • Graphic design trends over the last decade
  • Theory application in graphic design
  • How people perceive visual communication and design education
  • How artistic sensibility affects the graphic design
  • How banners facilitate message conveyance
  • Average budget analysis in graphic design projects
  • Is graphic design education important?
  • How appealing products affect consumer choices
  • Using graphic design to retarget ads and reach the target market efficiently
  • Graphic design theory application

These are fun topics to consider for a thesis in this field. Nevertheless, perform in-depth research to write a winning paper about these titles.

Senior Thesis Graphic Design Project Ideas

Maybe you need a graphic design title for your senior thesis. In that case, select any of these ideas for your paper.

  • How to use graphic design to boost e-commerce stores’ sales
  • How graphic design can help consumers recall your brand
  • How Apple uses graphic design to influence buying behavior
  • How marketing agencies use graphic design
  • Graphic design and commercial distinctiveness
  • How limited financial plans affect graphics
  • How graphic designers use psychological triggers to boost customer loyalty
  • How video filters boost sales and customer attention in graphic designs
  • How computer graphics evolved in the 20th century
  • Graphic design and its use by clothing brands
  • Why logos and visual design matter to businesses
  • Graphic design and its use in creating a plant identifying application
  • Gradient logo designs versus flat logo designs
  • Advertisement and computer graphics- How they alter consumer behavior
  • How contrast colors affect buying behavior
  • How graphic design and brochures help businesses to attract more sales
  • Developing a graphic design career
  • The impact of graphic design on product packaging
  • Vehicle wraps evolution and graphic design
  • Exploring different techniques that graphic designers use to convey messages
  • Graphical design application in advanced technology

These are some of the best ideas to explore when researching and writing about graphic design. While this may not be a comprehensive list, it has titles college and uni students can choose for their graduate and undergraduate papers.

Get Online Assignment Help

Maybe your teacher or professor wants you to write a high-quality paper on a graphic design topic, but you don’t think you can write a winning essay. Perhaps, you don’t have enough time to research and write a successful thesis. In that case, our experts can help you. Our professional team provides custom research, writing, editing, and proofreading services. Our team answers any student that needs help to score the top marks in all academic papers.

We’re ready to handle your assignment, whether you need assistance with an easy, advanced, or controversial paper. We offer quick online writing help to learners across educational levels. Our assignment help London will surely get you the best grades. Whether you’re pursuing a degree program or college education and your supervisor has asked you to write about graphic design, our ENL writers will help you. Start a chat conversation with us, saying, “Please do my dissertation.” Our customer support team will get back to you. Alternatively, please place an order for your dissertation by filling out our contact form.

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160 Excellent Graphic Design Thesis Ideas

Table of Contents

Are you searching for the best graphic design thesis ideas? Here, in this blog post, we have shared some interesting graphic design thesis ideas for academic writing. Continue reading this blog post and get creative topics and ideas for writing your Graphic Design Thesis.

Graphic design is one of the evolving fields of art that focuses on creating visual and textual content to deliver messages. Particularly, in recent times, graphic design has been extensively used by businesses to connect with customers. You can use your graphic designing knowledge to creatively design posters, business cards, logos, brochures, and websites for business.

Graphic Design Thesis Ideas

If you want to shine as a top graphic designer, creativity and design skills are needed the most. Additionally, if you have completed a research paper topic or thesis on graphic design, then your chance to withstand in the designing field will increase. The only way to showcase your designing skills to the outside world is by completing an excellent graphic design thesis. With your excellent graphic design thesis, you can also seek job opportunities in the top designing companies.

Also Read: 95 Unique Thesis Topics in Information Technology

Understand How to Write a Graphic Design Thesis

Preparing a graphic design thesis is a challenging activity. To complete a graphic design project, you must have a good topic. In general, graphic designing is a broad subject that contains tons of creative thesis topic ideas to show your potential.

According to your grade in school or graduate level in college or university, first, identify an ideal graphic design research topic of your choice. The topic you select should provide space for you to complete your research paper within the deadline, and it should also give you the scope to apply the visual design principles and portray your creativity and design skills.

When writing your graphic design thesis paper on the topic you have selected, make sure to include the following sections

  • Catchy Introduction
  • Strong Problem Statement
  • Aim and Objectives
  • Methods Used
  • Literature Review
  • Scope and Limitation of the Study

It is your graphic design research paper that will help others to evaluate your knowledge of design. Also, you can get top grades for your graphic design project only if you choose an attractive thesis topic on graphic design and write a well-structured, attractive thesis. So, when writing your graphic design thesis, be creative and display the content in an appealing way to grab the attention of your target audience.

Tips for Choosing a Good Graphic Design Thesis Topic

Choosing an ideal graphic design thesis topic might be a difficult task, but here are some tips to help you

  • Determine your areas of interest: Consider the aspects of graphic design such as branding, typography, user experience (UX), or visual narrative that interest you the most.
  • Examine current design trends: Investigate current design trends, technology, and breakthroughs in the sector. Also, look for thesis topics that deal with contemporary design difficulties.
  • Describe the problem statement: Clearly state a particular design issue or query that your thesis seeks to answer. This will assist you in maintaining direction and attention.
  • Think about social impact: Consider how your thesis can contribute to social justice, sustainability, or accessibility in design.
  • Brainstorm and mind map: Note down your ideas and use a mind map to visualize them. This will allow you to connect related ideas and determine suitable topics.
  • Look for inspiration: Industry magazines, blogs on design, and previous theses are good places to collect thesis ideas. You may also seek advice from mentors, colleagues, and industry experts.
  • Is this topic focused and specific?
  • Is it pertinent to the graphic design industry?
  • Can I thoroughly investigate this subject in the allotted time?
  • Can I showcase my abilities and ingenuity on this topic?

Graphic Design Thesis Topic Ideas

List of Graphic Design Thesis Topics and Ideas

In a graphic design thesis, the topic plays a significant role. But, usually, choosing the right topic for research is always a tedious step in the research paper writing process. As graphic design is a wide subject with plenty of research topics, choosing the best graphic design thesis topic from them might consume more time and effort. Hence, to help you find the right topic for your graphic designing research paper, here we have separately grouped and listed the best graphic design thesis topic ideas for you to consider.

Go through the complete list of research topic ideas and pick a creative topic that matches your interest and the instructor’s writing guidelines.

Excellent Graphic Design Thesis Ideas for Students

If you are a student clueless about what topic to select for your graphic design thesis, then get help from the list published below. In the list, especially for students, we have included some basic graphic design thesis ideas to focus on.

  • Graphic design trends in the 21st century
  • Human psychological connections and color selection
  • Multimedia design and how it has changed the world around us
  • The evolution of digital art over the years
  • Conventional designing software versus online graphic designing tools.
  • The importance of balance in creating impressive visuals
  • A case study on renowned graphic designers of the time
  • Theories of graphic design.
  • The role of computers in the evolution of graphic design
  • How graphic design is used in in-game interfaces to attract consumers
  • Use of graphic design for political satire
  • Advertisements and subliminal messages
  • How does visual heuristics help in segmenting the viewer’s attention?
  • How brands use negative spacing to affect the subconscious minds of consumers
  • The use of PowerPoint presentations to create amazing designs
  • Impact of the theory of repetition on consumer buying behavior
  • How online gaming trends have changed
  • Defining consumer perceptions of web designs
  • The importance of graphic design to generate sales for online service providers
  • Discuss the role of web graphics in creating visitor’s trust
  • Discuss the concept of digital design and its benefits
  • What is called Typeface/Lettering Design?
  • Discuss the different types of graphic design
  • Current trends related to animation design
  • Use of Artificial Intelligence in Graphic Designing

Captivating Graphic Design Thesis Ideas

The graphic design thesis you create should grab the attention of the readers. So, it is important to prepare the thesis on any attractive graphic design topics. These are a few graphic design thesis titles that will help you captivate your target audience.

  • Design and culture expectations
  • Theme design for restaurants
  • How has the internet shaped animation content?
  • The fall of desktop publishing
  • The evolution of newspaper ads in the technological era
  • The new graphic and media designs
  • The effect of organizational branding and logos on sales
  • Current and future trends in the commonly used software for graphic designs
  • Elements of persuasion and graphic design
  • Organizational branding and websites.
  • Art directors: transformational heads
  • How does color psychology trigger emotions?
  • The role of visual hierarchy in creating customer perception of e-commerce stores
  • How graphic designs are used in the making of directories
  • Creating a colorful classroom
  • The role of graphic design in the evolution of modern cinema
  • Use of graphic design for movie festival promotion
  • Set creation in the film industry using graphic design
  • How does color theory affect graphic design?
  • How to smartly use space in design esthetics
  • How does Human-centered design get used in graphic design?
  • Environmental sustainability and graphic design
  • Kinetic Typography
  • What is called VFX?
  • Comparison between graphic design and VFX

Creative Graphic Design Thesis Topics

Designing focuses more on the aspects of creativity and visualization. Hence, for preparing your graphic design thesis, it is essential to concentrate on the topics that foster creativity. The following are some creative graphic design thesis ideas you may take into consideration.

  • The essentials of business branding
  • How email marketing has changed
  • Redesigning a book cover
  • How graphic design revolutionized product packaging
  • Trade show displays and signage to create attention
  • Exploring how service design impacts visual information
  • A case study on consumer psychology. Identify the difference between warm and cool colors
  • The main stages of development in graphic designing.
  • Evaluate the value of the visual design structure
  • How does the use of warm colors help viewers connect with your Facebook posts?
  • The use of graphic design to create images for blogs
  • Analyze various techniques used by graphic designers.
  • The impact of appealing products on consumer choices
  • Study the application of graphic design in advanced technology.
  • The photo collages and their importance for youngsters
  • The use of graphic design to create Infographics
  • The impact of artistic sensibility on graphic design
  • Analyze the average budget for graphic design projects.
  • How do banners aid in conveying messages?
  • The importance of graphic design education across borders
  • The wonderful world of WIDGETS – Discuss
  • Distinguish between Digital Printing and Letterpress Printing
  • Explain five major motion graphics animation trends
  • Set creation and graphic design in Broadway productions
  • Discuss the concept and use of Web Animation

Popular Graphic Design Research Topics

You can very well develop your graphic design thesis on any of the popular topics suggested here. But while you deal with a frequently analyzed topic, you should examine it from different perspectives and present new information on the thesis.

  • The perspectives of people on visual communication design education
  • Graphic novel-a literature review
  • Analyzing the trends in graphic design during the past decade
  • Relationship between pop culture and graphic design
  • Reinterpretation of a classic book cover
  • Creative coloring books for kids
  • Qualities of a professional graphic designer
  • The use of animation to create beautiful postcards
  • How does the design language trigger brand retention in the minds of customers?
  • Flat logo designs versus gradient logo designs
  • The use of graphic design to create a plant-identifying app
  • How businesses use brochures to attract sales
  • The use of print media and advertisements to change consumer buying behavior
  • Logos for a business image
  • 20 th -century evolution of computer graphics
  • The use of psychological triggers in graphic design to create customer loyalty
  • The effect of contrast colors to drive consumer buying behavior
  • The use of computer graphics and advertisements to change consumer behavior
  • The impact of using filters in videos to gain customer attention and sales
  • The effect of a limited financial plan on graphics

Innovative Graphic Design Thesis Topics

Instead of choosing popular topics, you may take into account any innovative topics to make your graphic design thesis stand top in your class. The following are some innovative topics that will help you in composing an excellent graphic design thesis worthy of securing high grades.

  • Contemporary photographic theory and graphic design.
  • Graphic design and corporate identity.
  • Discuss the differences in the approaches used by male and female designers.
  • Research and Write about Paul Rand and his design.
  • Graphic design in Great Britain in 1978.
  • Influence of TV on graphic design.
  • The popular American designers of the last decade and their best projects.
  • Challenges in graphic designing.
  • The usage of Art Nouveau style in the creation of popular logos.
  • How to innovatively adjust the websites for small mobile phone users using technology
  • Judging a movie by its poster: Graphic design and print publications
  • Develop a graphic design on strategies to follow for informing people regarding the sustainable use of water
  • Develop a graphic design on actions to take to deal with climate change
  • The most common software used in graphic designing: Current and future trends
  • Commercial Design: Dealing with clients and facilitating proactive feedback

Interesting Graphic Design Thesis Ideas

For developing a graphic design thesis, give preference to a topic you are passionate about and aligns with your interests and strengths. These are some graphic design ideas that will be exciting for you to analyze and write about.

  • Commercial distinctiveness and graphic design
  • The impact of design to create sales for e-commerce stores
  • How are cave drawings an example of early graphic designs?
  • How does technology affect graphic design?
  • Judging a book by its cover: graphic design and print publications
  • How is graphic design portrayed in reality interior design television shows?
  • What role does graphic design play in changing culture?
  • Which fonts are preferred most online?
  • Graphic design and album cover art
  • What role does graphic design play in government propaganda?
  • How did the development of typography and new print styles contribute to the creation of graphic design as an industry?
  • What techniques need to be used to adjust the graphic design of websites for older mobile phone users?
  • Do female graphic designers have different approaches in comparison to men?
  • The use of business cards for businesses
  • Use of graphic design for social commentary and street art
  • Retargeting ads to reach out to the target market more efficiently
  • Learning how to apply the theory to the graphic design course
  • A case study on computer graphic designers
  • Graphic designing tools and how they have impacted the industry.

Unique Graphic Design Thesis Ideas

If you would like to bring some improvements to the graphic designing field, then conduct research on a topic from an unexplored area. This will also assist you in filling the knowledge gaps. These are a few unique graphic design ideas you may research and create an excellent thesis.

  • How to use PowerPoint in Graphic Design
  • Discuss the application and relevance of design theories.
  • Write about graphic design and changes in online gaming
  • Explain how graphic design influences communications
  • Discuss the popular graphic design tools.
  • Is traditional graphic design critical in the digital age?
  • Explain how print styles and typefaces influence the digital age
  • Write about graphical design applications in advanced technology
  • Explain how clothing brands use graphic design
  • Explain how Apple uses graphic design to influence buying behavior
  • Explore the correlation between minimalism and user experience in web design.
  • Examine the impact of font design on language learning and literacy.
  • Develop a visual language for environmental awareness and activism
  • Analyze the effect of motion graphics on user engagement in social media
  • Explore augmented reality in enhancing museum experiences.

Latest Graphics Design Dissertation Topics

In this section, we have shared some latest graphic design dissertation topics. Especially, by working on the trending graphic design topics you may help your readers stay updated.

  • Research and write about cultural aspects of design.
  • Prepare a dissertation about the history of design.
  • Explain the relationship between graphic design and mass communication.
  • Discuss the effectiveness of using graphic design in advanced marketing strategies.
  • Investigate the growing practice of graphic design to use visual arts in healthcare.
  • How to strengthen the identity of fashion brands using graphic designing
  • Examine the efficiency of using graphic designing in marketing.
  • Explain how to design a brochure.
  • Write about the graphic design guidelines for branding.
  • What to concentrate on while designing logos for a brand?
  • Study the effects of typography on readability in digital media.
  • Discuss the role of visual identity in rebranding cultural institutions.
  • Investigate the influence of infographics on information retention.
  • Analyze the impact of digital storytelling on user engagement in interactive design
  • Developing a design system for healthcare communication.

Final Words

For creating your graphic design thesis, select any topic of your choice from the list suggested above. Once you have chosen a topic, conduct an in-depth analysis of it and then begin composing your graphic design thesis. The thesis you prepare should be well-researched, organized, cited properly, informative, and plagiarism-free. Furthermore, the graphic design thesis you create should satisfy your university guidelines and meet your study objectives. In case, it is troublesome for you to prepare your graphic design thesis, get in touch with the design professionals in our team. According to your specifications, our subject experts will assist you in completing your graphic design thesis before the deadline and fetching top grades.

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Graphic Design Dissertation Topics & Titles

Published by Grace Graffin at January 4th, 2023 , Revised On August 16, 2023

Looking for some exciting graphic design research topics for your dissertation? We’ve got you covered. Get your graphic design dissertation topics from our experts.

Whether you’re a student or an active professional, graphics design needs you to be spontaneous. This implies possessing the power to return with distinctive and original work once functioning on a client’s project or a graphic design thesis for your lecturer. It’s one profession that depends entirely on creativity.

Graphic design is in the spotlight everywhere in the United States of America. From easy ad ways that we might read on the TV to advanced animation styles and interactive deposit exhibitions.

This helps to produce an array of various opportunities for finishing a fascinating and innovative graphic design dissertation, with there being a variety of various topic square measures that are prone to more analyses.

A graphic design dissertation is conducted to check your information and learning capabilities. In graphic designing dissertations, you may complete your study on the impacts and effects of style components in varied business sectors of the globe. This may assist you in building an understanding of how things are operating within the skilled world.

If you’re dawdling pondering a groundbreaking graphic designing dissertation topic, then you should stop pondering this much. Bobbing up with a dissertation topic isn’t a piece of cake.

It needs considerable expertise and business information to search out that one drawback already there; however, no one highlighted it. Ideation is a robust method that comes before generating a subject for your dissertation.

Your graphic design thesis topic is barely nearly as good as your graphic-style dissertation plan. Each square measure is interconnected.

So, you’re a graphic designing student with complete command over all the main subjects of your field. However, you have got no clue about the way to write a dissertation. The bulk of graphic planning students can relate to it. To return with a graphic designing dissertation topic, you need information and knowledge of dissertation writing.

Another thing to be mindful of when selecting a topic is the availability of literature since undergraduate and graduate-level dissertations . Unlike PhD. Dissertations, have a smaller scope and do not aim to change course or invent a new concept, so the available literature can be of great help in determining the goal, content, and methodology .

The supporting evidence can help you to fortify and strengthen the arguments presented in your dissertation. At ResearchProspect, we make sure that you choose a topic that is relevant, recent, and interesting. We understand the challenges of being a media student, as with each passing day, something new comes up that takes the world by storm.

Considering the dynamic nature of your subject, our team suggests topics that will help in getting approval you’re your professors instantly. You can also get back to us to either edit the topic or add a few missing elements.

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2022 Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: critical interpretation of the effectiveness of using graphic designing in advanced marketing strategies to increase conversion of the target audience by the uk retailers..

Research Aim: The aim of this study is to critically interpret the effectiveness of using graphic design in advanced marketing strategies to increase conversion of the target audience by UK retailers.

Objectives:

  • To identify the suitability of graphic designing for marketing purposes.
  • To demonstrate the relevance of using graphic designing in advanced marketing to increase conversion of the target audience in the UK retail sector.
  • To provide valid recommendations to UK retailers about how they can strategically use graphic designing in advanced marketing practices aiming to increase conversion of the target audience.

Topic 2: Investigating the growing practice of graphic designing to use visual arts in healthcare, an initiative by the NHS.

Research Aim: The aim of this research study is to investigate the growing practice of graphic design to use visual arts in healthcare. For an insightful understanding, the study will focus on the initiative taken by the NHS.

  • To analyse the relevance of using graphic design to create visual arts specifically for healthcare purposes.
  • To describe the initiative taken by the NHS for creating visual arts with the help of graphic design and their purposeful utilisation in healthcare.
  • To recommend strategies to ensure the best level of use of graphic design for creating visual arts in healthcare thereby meeting the goals of the NHS.

Topic 3: A critical study on the current trend of graphic communication by using graphic designs to strengthen brand identity and recognition in the UK online fashion brands.

Research Aim: The present research study aims to describe the current trend of graphic communication by using graphic designs to strengthen brand identity and recognition in UK online fashion brands.

  • To study the ongoing trend of graphic communication by using graphic designs and their effectiveness.
  • To examine how the UK online fashion brands rely on graphic communication to strengthen brand identity and recognition by using the means of graphic designing.
  • To provide a set of recommendations for ensuring the best level utilisation of graphic designs for improved graphic communication.

Topic 4: Examining the benefits of extensive use of graphic designs in branding to ensure cost and time efficiency in UK SMEs.

Research Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the benefits of extensive use of graphic designs in branding that can ensure cost and time efficiency in UK SMEs.

  • To carry out a discussion on the advantageous effects of graphic designing in the area of marketing.
  • To determine how branding can be improved by using graphic designs, which leads towards cost and time efficiency in UK SMEs.
  • To suggest the best possible strategies and ways of using graphic designs to improve time and cost efficiency in UK SMEs.

Topic 5: Critically analyse the relevance of using 3d printing and CAD software by professional graphic designers referring to the practice in the UK construction industry.

Research Aim: The aim of this study is to analyse the relevance of using 3D printing and CAD software by professional graphic designers. The research study will focus on the activities and use of these technologies in the UK construction industry.

  • To make a clear idea about the use of 3D printing and CAD software by graphic designers.
  • To shed light on the use of 3D printing technology and CAD software used by graphic designers in the UK construction industry.
  • To provide valid recommendations to the UK construction companies for helping graphic designers with the use of 3D printing and CAD software.

Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: graphic design and commercial distinctiveness.

Research aim: This dissertation topic can elaborate on how organizations and companies rely on graphics to be distinctive and different brands in the town. You can also emphasize how significant graphic design is to mould your business and increase more sales.

Topic 2: Role of graphic design in web design development

Research Aim: Graphic design plays a vital role in web development. In your dissertation, you can tell how graphic design appeals to the audience and how it can bring traffic to your website. As a graphic designer, you can also tell the history of web development and the role played by a graphic designer.

Topic 3: Visual Hierarchy in Consumers Preception

Research Aim: Visual Hierarchy is one of the most necessary principles behind attractive web design is the distinction between a website that strategically influences user flow  that “looks nice.”  You can add the importance of visual hierarchy in the design.

Topic 4: Psychology and its effects on Designing:

Research Aim: Psychology data helps build the look which can make users perform the actions they’re expected, like creating an acquisition or contacting the team. Designers may see psychological science as an advanced approach to enhance the look.

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Topic 5: Challenges in graphic designing

Research Aim: There are many challenges that graphic design faces in the industry. You can highlight topics such as Visual Branding and Project direction in your dissertation.

Topic 6: Photographic theory and graphic design.

Research Aim: In this dissertation topic, you can explain which tools are used by graphic designers and photographers. For what purpose tools are used, and what are the similarities in them.

Topic 7: Graphic design in Great Britain of 1978.

Research Aim: In this dissertation topic, you can discuss the evolution of graphic design during this period of Great Britain in 1978. Discuss how these movements increased the passion for graphic design and what its impact was on youth.

Topic 8: The evolution of graphic design in the 20th century.

Research Aim: In this research paper, you can elaborate on how graphic designing was introduced in the 20th century. How people took it, and how did graphic designing become popular.

Topic 9: Graphic design and corporate identity

Research Aim: You can discuss how graphic designing helped in the evolution of corporate identity. Discuss how brand logos helped increase companies sales by graphic designing, also add a part to empower people towards graphic designing.

Topic 10: Graphic design and mass communication

Research Aim: In this dissertation topic, you can tell how graphic design helps send messages to others by different means, i-e: images or videos. You can also discuss how graphic design works in marketing and how far it is successful.

Topic 11: Graphic design with a low budget

Research Aim: Discuss in your dissertation paper the possibilities to create a graphic product with a low budget. You can also name some companies or individuals who make graphic design on a low budget.

Topic 12: Influence of TV on Graphic Design

Research Aim: There was a need for visual language at the time of TV birth .  Many individuals worked on this and set the standards that still influence what is shown on TV.

Topic 13: Computer graphic designers

Research Aim: This would be the best topic to discuss how computer graphic designers helped increase the scope of graphic designing. Does this profession still attract people? Does this profession still worth it?

Topic 14: Paul Rand and his graphic design

Research Aim: In this dissertation paper, you may write about this well-known graphic designer who created many memorable logos and made many contributions to graphic designing. You can also quote other designers too who can be an inspiration for others.

Topic 15: Trends in Graphic Designing

Research Aim: Graphic design has so much innovation from the last decade till now. In your dissertation topic, you can discuss some main trends like 3d design and typography, Art deco and Isometric design etc.

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Topic 16: Women and graphic designing

Research Aim: Women have fought for equal chances in every field, like leadership, economic platforms, and politics. You can elaborate on how women are more creative and how they are taking part in graphic designing and making marks.

Topic 17: Development of career path in graphic designing

Research Aim: In your dissertation paper, you can tell that the typical graphic designer career path starts with the junior designer, which leads to senior designers, art directors, motion artists, web developers, and many more careers. You can empower youth to opt for these professions.

Topic 18: Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Graphic Design

Research Aim: AI is one of the most demanding and latest niches in IT. You can elaborate on how AI to help designers to make designs faster, efficiently, and cheaply. Moreover, you can talk about how AI can also take over designing and neglect humanly efforts.

Topic 19: How Graphic Design Revolutionized Product Packaging

Research Aim: Appealing and fanaticizing product packaging can play an essential role in increasing your sales. You can tell how packaging can attract consumers to buy the product. For example, vibrant colours are used in cosmetic packaging

Topic 20: Website Design and Sales

Research Aim: Improving your website’s style will boost its credibility, which will cause multiplied sales for your company. You can add how an appealing website can make your sales double or more increased .

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How to find graphic design dissertation topics.

To find graphic design dissertation topics:

  • Research recent design trends.
  • Analyze design challenges or innovations.
  • Explore cultural or social aspects.
  • Review design history and theory.
  • Consider cross-disciplinary ideas.
  • Select a topic that resonates with your passion and career aspirations.

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Your dissertation may seem daunting if you do not pace yourself. Getting started on it as soon as possible is the best thing you can do. Research and writing will take more time if your paper is better. Your corporate governance dissertation is giving you trouble if you picked the wrong topic.

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Graphic Design Paper Topics

Graphic design can be defined as the process by which images and text are combined for purposes of advertisement, storytelling and accentuating meaning. Images carry with them the ability to evoke emotion, influence and even manufacture consent within the political sphere. Even if one is not aware, individuals are inundated with purposeful creations facilitated by graphic designers daily. Reading signs, surfing the Internet, watching television, reading a book with graphic content and perusing a magazine in the waiting room of a doctor’s office all expose the beholder to graphic design. Understanding how graphic design can make meaning and influence is a study unto itself. From marketing gurus to political campaigns, the use of design is a major part of operations. Graphic design paper topics can range from individuals wanting to better understand design psychology to individuals who will actually themselves be designing. The topics are sufficiently robust to accommodate both of these positions and virtually everything in between.

The staff at PowerPapers.com are cognizant of how images and layouts are important in interdisciplinary pursuits. They are equally prepared to examine graphic design from the perspective of a specific interpretative lens as they are to explore specific attributes of color theory that would be most useful to future designers. From the theoretical to the specific articulation of industry standard graphic design computer programs, PowerPapers.com’s staff members can be reached by email for questions regarding potential paper topics or for placing an order from our secure server. PowerPapers.com are equipped to meet the graphic design paper topic needs of the individual student.

Interesting Graphic Design Topics for a Research Paper

Images have been used throughout human history to communicate messages, ideas and express various elements of emotion. Design has the profound ability to instantly attract or repel and individual from an idea or product through targeted suggestion. While art in an aesthetic capacity has been a human pursuit throughout recorded history, art as a political tool and art as a commercial force are newer adaptations. Modern graphic designers will find themselves in positions of web design, advertising layout, marketing teams, packaging creation, print design and a variety of other constructs that entail working for a client or reflecting the needs of a respective organization. Students with a firm grasp of graphic design will have to be able to separate their personal preferences and belief systems from those of their clients expectations in order to be successful.

Graphic design topics can be specific to graphic design majors and be focused more on application and production than theory. Equally as true, graphic design topics can be interdisciplinary and can focus on how graphic design is used in a variety of fields. When selecting a graphic design paper topic, students should be cognizant of their respective field of inquiry and focus on how design is impacting in that particular discipline. The following list has been crafted to illustrate potential interesting topics for graphic design research papers. The list can be used verbatim and custom papers can be crafted from this list to meet student needs or it can also be used as a tool to generate original ideas in which the student may wish to explore. 

  • Aesthetics and function
  • Graphic design trends in the 21st Century
  • Propaganda posters: Design and political messages
  • Subliminal messages in advertisement
  • A history of 20th century graphic design
  • Digital art evolution
  • Advertising and graphic design
  • Multimedia design and online gaming trends
  • Color selection and human psychological connections
  • Graphic design and album cover art
  • Judging a book by its cover: Graphic design and print publications
  • Political satire and design
  • Graphic design and modern architecture
  • Telling stories without words
  • Artists in times of war
  • The role of computers in the evolution of design
  • Color TV and its influence on graphic design
  • Influential graphic designers
  • Social media and graphic design
  • Street art and social commentary
  • Logos and organizational branding
  • Using text as images
  • The use of space in design aesthetics
  • Color theory
  • Design and modern cinema
  • Art in the classroom
  • Visual communications
  • Websites and organizational branding
  • Typeset: Techniques and principles
  • Art directors: Transformational leadership
  • Commercial Design: Dealing with clients and facilitating pro-active feedback
  • Graphic design and elements of persuasion
  • Graphic design and set creation in Broadway productions
  • Web animation
  • The role of personality in design
  • The decline of desktop publishing
  • The new media and graphic design
  • Culture and design expectations
  • Common software used for graphic design: Current and future trends
  • Enhancing meaning through visual imaging
  • Graphic design and environmental sustainability

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This guide introduces resources to support your research topics in graphic design. You'll find a list of major databases in the field as well as tips on finding books, articles , and other sources.

Email or schedule an appointment with the art and design librarian for your location if you need help with your research.

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Reference sources, such as encyclopedias or dictionaries, are great starting points for familiarizing yourself with your research topic. They can also help you identify the relevant keywords or specialized terms used to describe your topic. 

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Written content on a narrow subject and published in a periodical or website. In some contexts, academics may use article as a shortened form of journal article.

  • Green Paper
  • Grey Literature

Bibliography

A detailed list of resources cited in an article, book, or other publication. Also called a List of References.

Call Number

A label of letters and/or numbers that tell you where the resource can be found in the library. Call numbers are displayed on print books and physical resources and correspond with a topic or subject area.

Peer Review

Well-regarded review process used by some academic journals. Relevant experts review articles for quality and originality before publication. Articles reviewed using this process are called peer reviewed articles. Less often, these articles are called refereed articles.

A search setting that removes search results based on source attributes. Limiters vary by database but often include publication date, material type, and language. Also called: filter or facet.

Dissertation

A paper written to fulfill requirements for a degree containing original research on a narrow topic. Also called a thesis.

A searchable collection of similar items. Library databases include resources for research. Examples include: a newspaper database, such as Access World News, or a humanities scholarly journal database, such as JSTOR.

Scholarly Source

A book or article written by academic researchers and published by an academic press or journal. Scholarly sources contain original research and commentary.

  • Scholarly articles are published in journals focused on a field of study. also called academic articles.
  • Scholarly books are in-depth investigations of a topic. They are often written by a single author or group. Alternatively in anthologies, chapters are contributed by different authors.

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9 Best Ideas for Your Graphic Design Dissertation

Whether you are a student or a practicing professional, graphics design requires you to be spontaneous. This means possessing the ability to come up with unique and original work when working on a client’s project or a graphic design thesis for your lecturer. It is one profession that relies entirely on creativity.

For your dissertation, you ought to have several graphic design topics to choose from. To make the right choice, review some graphic design thesis projects done by other students. Looking at these projects gives you an idea of what is expected of you and which topic suits you best.

graphic design topics for a research paper

Possible Ideas for your Graphic Design Thesis

When working on your dissertation, think of a topic that you can handle. Your paper should be not only interesting but also helpful to other designers. Are you clueless about what to write about in your graphic design dissertation? Check out the following list of suggested topics and pick the one you like.

1. Graphic design and commercial distinctiveness

Many companies, businesses, and organizations rely on graphics,  visual analytics , and images to create a distinctive brand in the market. As a student in this profession, you can decide to research how graphic designing helps mold a business or company brand. Use practical and goal-oriented organizations that have created a brand using visuals successfully.

2. Gender and graphic design

For the longest time now, women have been fighting for equal chances in leadership, economic platforms, and politics. Many recognizable strides have been made towards ensuring there are equal chances for both genders in the world. As a graphics student, you can focus your dissertation on the role of women in the graphic design industry.

3. Graphics with a limited financial plan

This is one of the few graphic design research paper topics that have not been exploited extensively by students. There is a lot to write about this topic. You can explain why graphic designing is expensive and if it’s possible to work on a small-scale strategy. You can highlight a few strategies on how to save money in this profession if you like. It is a very flexible course.

4. 20th Century evolution of computer graphics

Among the easiest graphic design dissertation topics, you can choose from in UK is this. Back in college, I made a mistake of picking a challenging topic to look smart. I had to look for dissertation writing experts to write my dissertation for me in the UK because it became challenging at some point. If you put your mind to it, graphic design subjects have easy topics that only require you to research on the development journey of this profession. Try.

graphic design topics for a research paper

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5. Role of graphic design in web design development

Computer graphics have had a crucial role to play as far as web design is concerned. As a student, you can focus your dissertation on the history of web designing and the role played by profession. For starters, you can highlight how and when the web design the field of study was introduced, then proceed to what interests you most.

6. Computer graphics and advertisement

Over the years, many companies and businesses have adopted the use of graphically motivated adverts to market their products and services. Over time, this has become an effective universal marketing strategy. You can examine how graphics help relay precise messages to targeted audiences.

7. Computer graphic designers

There are numerous graphic design dissertation examples on this topic. Computer design is a particularly wide topic that gives you the freedom to explore different subtopics. For instance, you can base your dissertation on the role played by designers, the impact they have had on the industry and what makes a graphic designer stand out from the rest of the pool.

8. Graphic design and colors

Graphic design is all about blending different colors and coming up with appealing and fascinating products. For such a research paper, you can write about why colors are important and how different colors relay different messages to consumers. If you are so good, you can get an excellent grade talking about some of the best and worst colors in graphics.

9. Trends in graphic design over the years

Dedicate your paper to examining the recent trends of graphics over the past one or two decades. Although this is quite a gamble, it might pay off just fine with an excellent grade since not many students have tackled this topic in the past. It is a trend that has grown over time. Dig.

Through my years in college, I never saw a reason for paying for my assignments or research papers. I don’t see a reason why you should pay for yours either, whether in the UK or any other part of the world. When writing your thesis, you can pick any of these graphic design dissertation topics and make a great paper out of it.

After all, creativity counts, right?

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63 Graphic Design Dissertation Topics Ideas

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Lost in a world of Graphic Design and Still out of way to create an idea for Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

A graphic design dissertation is a visual demonstration of any kind including (a graph, diagram, picture, chart), etc. It may be expressed as a piece of writing, which is expounding, helpful, and bearing the principle of making readers easily understand the explicit, however, graphics design dissertation writing can be given life by magnifying it with the help of pictures, text, and labels combined. It also involves many aspects of visual creation.

Graphic Design Dissertation Topics Areas

Graphic designing is a vast field and there are hundreds of options and topics that are widely studied and researched. Some of the mainstream graphic design propositions are:

  • Architectural Graphic and Design Topics
  • Communication design
  • Copywriting
  • Creative direction and Design
  • Desktop publishing
  • Environmental graphic design Topics
  • Industrial design
  • Information design
  • Instructional design
  • Interface design
  • Marketing communications
  • Motion design
  • Technical writing
  • Web graphic design Topics

Get a Graphic design dissertation topic brief from an expert right now!

Some graphic design dissertation ideas.

You often wonder what Graphic Design Dissertation Topics you should consider for writing your design dissertation. Here is a rundown of Free Graphic Design Dissertation Topics for students in their graduation or Master’s, looking through dissertation subjects and thoughts in Graphic Designing. Explore beneath referenced designing paper themes and ideas that can help you write your dissertation in Graphic design.

Let me give you some  graphic design dissertation Topics  which help you in defining your interest.

  • The evolution of graphic design: a study of design movements and their impact on contemporary design.
  • The role of typography in graphic design: a comparative analysis of traditional and modern typography techniques.
  • The psychology of color in graphic design: an investigation of color theories and their application in design.
  • The influence of cultural differences on graphic design: a study of cross-cultural design practices and their impact on visual communication.
  • The future of graphic design: exploring emerging trends and technologies in the field.
  • The intersection of graphic design and branding: a case study of successful brand design strategies.
  • The impact of social media on graphic design: a study of how social media has changed the way designers create and share their work.
  • The ethics of graphic design: a critical analysis of the ethical considerations in designing for different audiences.
  • The role of graphic design in advertising: a comparative study of traditional and digital advertising techniques.
  • The use of symbolism in graphic design: an exploration of how symbols can convey complex ideas in a simple and effective way.
  • The impact of graphic design on consumer behavior: a study of how design can influence purchasing decisions.
  • The use of animation in graphic design: an analysis of the benefits and limitations of using animation in design.
  • The role of storytelling in graphic design: a study of how storytelling can enhance the effectiveness of visual communication.
  • The role of graphic design in environmental sustainability: an exploration of how design can promote eco-friendly practices.
  • The impact of minimalism on graphic design: a study of how minimalism can be used to create impactful designs.
  • The role of graphic design in political campaigns: a comparative analysis of successful political campaigns and their use of design.
  • The use of user-centered design in graphic design: an analysis of the benefits and limitations of user-centered design principles.
  • The role of typography in branding: a case study of successful brand typography strategies.
  • The use of augmented reality in graphic design: an exploration of how augmented reality can be used to enhance visual communication.
  • The impact of cultural appropriation on graphic design: a study of the ethical considerations surrounding cultural appropriation in design.
  • The role of graphic design in the gaming industry: an analysis of how design can enhance the gaming experience.
  • The use of data visualization in graphic design: an exploration of how data visualization can enhance communication of complex data.
  • The role of graphic design in the film industry: a comparative analysis of successful film marketing campaigns and their use of design.
  • The impact of mobile technology on graphic design: a study of how mobile devices have changed the way designers create and share their work.
  • The role of graphic design in social activism: a study of how design can be used to promote social change.
  • The use of typography in editorial design: an exploration of how typography can be used to enhance the reading experience.
  • The impact of digital design on traditional graphic design: a study of how digital design has influenced traditional graphic design practices.
  • The role of graphic design in e-commerce: an analysis of how design can impact online shopping behavior.
  • The use of infographics in graphic design: an exploration of how infographics can be used to convey complex information in a simple and effective way.
  • The role of graphic design in the fashion industry: a study of how design can impact fashion branding and marketing.
  • The use of motion graphics in graphic design: an exploration of how motion graphics can enhance visual communication.
  • The impact of generative design on graphic design: a study of how generative design can be used to create unique and innovative designs.
  • The role of graphic design in product packaging: an analysis of how design can impact product
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  • The impact of Graphic-design on culture: A case study analysis of the works of Banksy.
  • A critical analysis of how people can use graphic design to communicate their feelings and emotions.
  • Graphic design across the globe: A critical comparative analysis of key design elements in North America and South-East Asia.
  • An analysis of the use of costing and budgeting methods to predict if outsourcing graphic design or managing it in-house is the most effective method for acquiring a positive return on investment.
  • The use of graphic design to promote internal communication strategies: How can health and safety be improved through innovatively designed posters and bulletins?
  • The new core component of marketing: A critical analysis into graphic design and how it can support the marketing function.
  • Learning from the past: A review of postmodernist graphic design elements and how this may shape the future of contemporary graphic design.
  • Graphic design in Roman and Greek periods: Does historical artwork influence modern-day graphic design elements?

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Selecting a Design Research Topic

graphic design topics for a research paper

Selecting a topic to research can feel like a daunting task. One strength that’s consistent with great designers is their curiosity. Designers tend to have a wide range of interests that take them far afield when exploring the world. Oftentimes, designers are generalists—able to address contexts from many different points of view. Unfortunately, this also means that selecting a topic can be tough for designers because they often have many diverse interests. The world is so big and so curious… how could we ever choose just one part of it to study?

For experience-centered design approaches like experience, service, and interaction design, a research project should focus on the content the design approaches address. In other words, a design research project in experience design should:

  • involve human actors in some way
  • include the design of outcomes/an intervention
  • inspect the effects of interactions between human actors and design outcomes

When selecting topics for your research, be sure they are related to experience design.

Collecting Topics

List as many topics and topic groups as you can and continue to compile this list over months and years. Below each section of listed statements, write questions that address the content in each of these areas. If you can write a compelling and answerable question, then you have the start of a research topic. As you get closer to developing and producing your project, this list of topics will change and evolve over time. Like a photographer, the more topics you list (photographs you take), the more likely you’ll be to get a great topic.

Don’ts: How to Avoid Picking a “Bad” Topic

What to avoid when creating a design research project. Don’t select a topic…

  • That involves people you cannot access. You must involve these people in the research, and you cannot do that if they won’t with you.
  • That you think your instructor will like. Do something that matters to you.
  • That’s too big. You cannot save the world in one project.
  • That seems too small. There’s no such thing as too small. Every topic has tons of layers.
  • That is in a location you cannot access. Field research requires using a design and or visiting a place firsthand.
  • That can be answered with a simple yes or no.

Grouping Topics and Questions

Building a list of topics will produce a list of topical interests and specific questions sparked by your list. For example, exploring the domain “Attitudes and Mental Health” could produce the list below:

  • Self-esteem and encouraging self-worth
  • Stress management
  • Life goals and determination
  • Men’s resistance to counseling
  • Combatting Apathy

This list then can lead to questions like:

  • How can counseling and mentoring become more culturally acceptable for men to bring healthier mental states?
  • Are there ways we can educate stress management more effectively?
  • Can intrinsic motivation be imparted culturally?

Another example of a topic list that focuses on “Design Aesthetic and Function” could be summed as:

  • Value of grunge design in interaction design
  • How flat interaction design is hard to use
  • Color theory and usability
  • Out of place, attention-getting visuals

This list then could lead to questions like:

Design Aesthetic and Function Questions

  • How has a move to flat design on the web affected print design?
  • In what ways could grunge design increase the way people value physical versus screen-based media?
  • How does the hamburger menu in web design relate to other iconographic elements in the past?

Developing topics is an iterative process that’s best started early. Again, the longer you have to develop topics, the better the topics will be. Think of it as a sketchbook-type approach to developing research—the result being a range of topics that can fuel many research projects to come.

Start that list of topics now and visit it often. Begin by identifying things that interest you. List these topics in any way you see fit. Concept mapping , brainstorming, affinity mapping, and other means of generating ideas can be effective ways of driving this process. You’ll be glad you did when you’re looking for a research topic.

Make a big, wide list. Don’t limit yourself by thinking something is not worth researching. If you are interested in it, write it down!

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How to Make Good Figures for Scientific Papers

Creating good figures for scientific publications requires using design best practices to make each figure clearly show the main point of your data story.

This article reviews important design principles that will help you create effective figures. However, if you want step-by-step tutorials on how to create the scientific illustrations and Excel graphs using Adobe Illustrator and PowerPoint, read these articles instead:

  • Free Graphical Abstract Templates and Tutorials
  • Free Research Poster Templates and Tutorials  

Free online course software examples

Four Rules to Create High-Quality Figures

The best data visualizations for scientific papers use a combination of good design principles and storytelling that allows the audience to quickly understand the results of a scientific study. Below are four rules that will help you make effective research figures and save you time with the final journal formatting. There are also practical tips on how to find the purpose of your figure and how to apply design best practices to graphs, images, and tables. 

Four rules to create effective graphs and figures

Rule 1: Clearly show the main purpose to your audience

For every graph or figure you create, the first step is to answer the question: what is the purpose of my data? Clearly defining the main purpose of your scientific design is essential so that you can create and format the data in ways that are easy to understand. 

The most common purposes for scientific publications are to explain a process or method, compare or contrast, show a change, or to establish a relationship. Each of these purposes should then lead you to select graph types. For example, if the goal of your figure is to explain a method, you will likely want to choose process-focused graph types such as flow charts, diagrams, infographics, illustrations, gantt charts, timelines, parallel sets, or Sankey diagrams. Below are examples of the most common graph types that you can use for different data purposes. Read more articles to learn how to choose the right data visualizations and data storytelling . 

Method for choosing graphs for scientific papers

Rule 2: Use composition to simplify the information

After you define the purpose of your graph or figure, the next step is to make sure you follow composition best practices that make the information clear. Composition best practices include following the journal rules and formatting from left to right, top to bottom, or in a circle. You should also review your designs to remove or adjust distracting data, lines, shadows, and repeated elements. Applying good composition means spending time reviewing your layout and simplifying the story using these techniques.

Data Composition Best Practices:

  • Design flow should be left to right, top to bottom, or in a circle 
  • Make sure most important data is the focus of the design
  • Remove or adjust excess data and text
  • Make text easy to read
  • Reduce contrast of bold lines
  • Remove repeated elements
  • Remove shadows 

Adobe Illustrator scientific illustration tool

The example below shows how to design a figure that applies the composition best practices by taking an initial layout of a figure on the left and then use formatting to fill the space, simplify information, and reorder the data to more clearly show the main purpose of the research. 

Examples of good scientific figures

Follow Science Journal Formatting Requirements:

In order to organize the graphs, charts, and figures, you will also need to know the requirements of the scientific journal. You will need to know the limits of the figure sizes, the maximum number of figures, as well as color, fonts, resolution, and file type requirements. You can find different journal requirements by going to the Journal’s homepage and then finding the link to the author’s guidelines from there. If you Google the journal’s formatting requirements, make sure you find the most up-to-date page.

graphic design topics for a research paper

For example, the academic journal Science allows a maximum of 6 figures and requires that they have a width of 55 mm (single column) or 230 mm (double column). In contrast, the journal Nature only allows 3-4 figures or tables with maximum widths of 89 mm (single column) and 183 mm (double column). If you planned to submit your scientific publication to Nature, you would need to carefully plan which graphs and tables will best tell your scientific story within only four figures.

Rule 3: Use colors or grayscale to highlight the purpose

Color is one of the most powerful data storytelling tools. When used properly, color enhances understanding of your graphs and when used poorly, it can be very distracting. 

Scientific Color Design Tips: 

  • If possible, limit your design to 1-2 colors that make the main point of the data stand out from the rest
  • Make colors accessible to people with color blindness

Color design  symbol

The example below shows a graph on the left that has a lot of information about graduation rates for bachelor’s degrees in 2019. The text is small and the color design makes it difficult to understand the main results of the data. One way to improve this figure is to use colors to highlight the main story of the data, which is that private for-profit institutions have a much higher drop-out rate than all other institutions. The figure on the right improves this design using the bold pink color and clearer text to highlight the main point of the dataset.

graphic design topics for a research paper

Rule 4: Refine and repeat until the story is clear

The goal of good figure design is to have your audience clearly understand the main point of your research. That is why the final rule is to spend time refining the figure using the purpose, composition, and color tools so that the final design is clear.

It is normal to make 2-3 versions of a figure before you settle on the final design that works best. I recommend using the three clarity checkpoints below to improve your refinement process. 

Clarity design symbol

Design Clarity Checkpoints:

  • Checkpoint 1. Does the figure show the overall story or main point when you hide the text? If not, improve the data visualization designs to more clearly show the main purpose.
  • Checkpoint 2. Can you remove or adjust unnecessary elements that attract your attention? Remove repetitive elements, bounding boxes, background colors, extra lines, extra colors, repeated text, shadows/shading, either remove or adjust excess data, and consider moving information to supplementary figures.
  • Checkpoint 3. Does the color palette enhance or distract from the story? Limit the use of color and pick a color palette that improves audience understanding of the main purpose of the figure. If the color doesn’t serve an obvious purpose, change to grayscale.

Scientific Figure Design Summary

For every scientific publication, follow the four rules of good scientific figure design to help you create effective graphics that engage and impress your audience:

  • Clearly show the main purpose to your audience
  • Use composition to simplify the information
  • Use colors or grayscale to highlight the main points of the figure
  • Refine and repeat the process until the story is clear

Related Content: 

  • Best Color Palettes for Scientific Figures and Data Visualizations
  • Graphical Abstract Examples with Free Templates
  • Free Research Poster Templates and Tutorials
  • BioRender Alternatives: Scientific Illustration Software Comparisons

Create professional science figures with illustration services or use the online courses and templates to quickly learn how to make your own designs.

Interested in free design templates and training.

Explore scientific illustration templates and courses by creating a Simplified Science Publishing Log In. Whether you are new to data visualization design or have some experience, these resources will improve your ability to use both basic and advanced design tools.

Interested in reading more articles on scientific design? Learn more below:

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Scientific Presentation Guide: How to Create an Engaging Research Talk

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Data Storytelling Techniques: How to Tell a Great Data Story in 4 Steps

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Best Science PowerPoint Templates and Slide Design Examples

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How to design an effective graphical abstract: the ultimate guide

graphical abstracts science communication

All researchers know this story by now.

We spend months writing and revising our manuscript to absolute perfection. We feel pretty proud of our work, and we’re certain our target journal is going to roll out the red carpet and embrace it with open arms.

Alas, something unexpected happens…

We hit a massive roadblock at the tail-end of the manuscript submission process, simply because we don’t have a “graphical abstract.”

“A graphical what?!” we exclaim, throwing our arms in the air.

“What on earth IS this thing preventing us from submitting our amazing manuscript? This is going to be a massive waste of time!”

graphical abstracts science communication

So, what’s the point you say?

You’re about to learn exactly how important graphical abstracts are, AND how to nail them right the first time!

Let’s talk about the purpose of graphical abstracts, what they should look like, and how you can easily create one to stay competitive with your research.

What on earth is a graphical abstract?

Let’s start by clarifying what a graphical abstract (GA) is NOT.

But first imagine this. . . it’s late at night.

After several hours of reformatting your paper to the guidelines, you finally hit that SUBMIT button, go to bed, and pray that your manuscript is accepted.

Then at the last minute, something really (really!) frustrating happens. Your target journal requires a “graphical abstract” to be submitted along with your paper, and you can’t move forward without one!

So, what do you do?

You have three choices:

1) Scream and damn the day you decided to become an academic (oh the memories…)

graphical abstracts science communication

2) Design a graphical abstract from scratch (remember, it’s half-past midnight already).

graphical abstracts science communication

3) Grab the prettiest figure from your paper and pretend it’s a graphical abstract (you know, the statistically significant graph from Figure 3.1A!)

graphical abstracts science communication

Look, chances are you’re not a graphic designer, and creating a masterpiece with PowerPoint is out of the question. So I’m certain you’d choose Option 1 or Option 3. . . and then pay a VERY steep price for it. If your journal allows it, there may be an Option 4 for submitting a video abstract . We can compare and contrast the options later. Today we’re talking specifically about graphical abstracts.

And on that note, let’s get one thing straight: a graphical abstract should not be a copy of the best figure in your paper. N E V E R.

So if it’s now 3 am and you’re tempted to do that, go to bed! Or, keep reading.

What’s the purpose of a Graphical Abstract?

Now that we’ve clarified what a GA should not be, let’s nail down its purpose.

A graphical abstract is used to visually and concisely summarise your manuscript and its main message. It tells a clear and concise story , and how it works in your favour depends on who is reading.

If your peers are reading: A GA becomes a promotional tool that positions your paper to stand out in places like social media . As the name suggests, a GA has the same purpose as a traditional abstract. But with 7,000+ peer-reviewed articles being published daily, nobody has the time to read a 250-word abstract. GAs work like movie posters: to grab attention and drive traffic to your paper (the equivalent of the movie). What’s more, they even have the power to double the number of times your article is read . Incredible!

graphic design topics for a research paper

If a non-academic is reading: They don’t speak the scientific jargon, and the blocks of text and the boring black-and-white figures just don’t do it for them (can you blame them?). Instead with a well-designed GA, these people can finally become acquainted with, understand and appreciate, your research. A GA extends the reach of your research beyond your peers. A GA is clear and to the point, just like if you were to explain your scientific profession at a dinner party . The lay person appreciates short and sweet explanations, not a full lecture!

graphical abstracts science communication

Do they really work?

Graphical abstracts have been shown to improve the reach of new scientific publications.

One study used Twitter to quantify the effect of including a graphical abstract in the promotion of new publications. The researchers compared Twitter posts with and without GAs over one year, using each post as its own control. They found that the reach of posts with GAs were dramatically greater than those without.

Tweets with GAs received a 7.7-fold increase in Twitter impressions , a 8.4-fold increase in retweets , and a 2.7-fold increase in article visits . We’ve even compiled this same study into a GA below, check it out!

graphical abstracts science communication

Who will read them?

The first question you should ask yourself is, who do I want to reach with this GA? Am I just interested in reaching my small community of peers interested in my obscure science or am I interested in going beyond?

Expert audiences

There is a lot of research out there that is hyper-technical and interests only a limited number of experts. If that’s your case, great! You know who you are talking to: the big cheeses of the field.

If you feel that this is your case, I have a surprise for you. You have total freedom in the style of graphical abstract you can use. Because your audience has an expert level of understanding of the subject, you have the freedom to go technical or not. You can decide to show them complex diagrams and p -values or hook them in with a funny comic with a highly nerdy joke that maybe 8 people in the world will understand.

It is up to you.

Non-expert audiences

But what if you wanted to share your work with your next door neighbour, or your grandma?

(… assuming neither of them are scientists in your field…)

Science has traditionally been for (guess what) scientists. That’s why Open Access publishing is a super trendy topic. The idea of removing paywalls is great… for scientists. However, is this really enough to make science truly “open”? The paywall is one barrier, but what are the others? And how can a GA help?

graphical abstracts science communication

Comprehension is the greatest barrier of all. And it’s the barrier that the general public or layman audience can’t break on their own.

Let’s help them out by using these tips on your GA.

Context: you need to provide some context because otherwise a non-expert won’t be able to appreciate the relevance of your research.

science communication graphical abstracts

No jargon: Some people call it Jargon Monoxide because it asphyxiates audiences. It is true, not being able to understand a few words will cause the reader to switch off and think that this is just not for them.

graphical abstract jargon science communication

The “so what?” factor. The reason why your research is relevant might be obvious to your peers, but it is definitely not obvious to Joe and Jane next door. Tell them in plain English why this matters to their lives.

graphical abstracts science communication

Styles of graphical abstracts

Let’s now talk about the fun stuff! Style!

When it comes to GA’s, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all, cookie-cutter template. Scientists and artists from around the world have explored a variety of approaches and styles .

So while there are no concrete rules about what a GA should look like, we’re familiar with a number of popular styles and how each one fits a certain audience.

Let’s have a look at a few examples of some different styles and where they sit in the Experts-Public spectrum .

graphical abstract science communication

Style 1: The classic diagram

graphical abstract science communication

This is a more traditional style of GA that’s been around for a while. Using GAs like this wasn’t uncommon in the chemistry field a few decades ago, given that chemistry is such a visual topic.

You’d notice that there is no background context and it’s full of technical jargon. If the target audience is other experts then great, they’ll get it. But this is not suitable for any other kind of audience.

graphical abstract science communication

Style 2: The p-value aficionado

graphical abstract science communication

This is called a ‘Visual Abstract’. It’s very popular in the medical field, and usually consists of vertical or horizontal panels. It’s a little more accessible than the previous style, with some easily recognisable icons and some text to guide the reader. But, it’s still geared towards other scientists. ​

graphical abstract science communication

Style 3: The infographic​

graphical abstract science communication

In the infographic style, there’s less emphasis on data and more emphasis on the main scientific message and the “so what” factor.

As the most versatile style, it provides a good middle ground on the accessibility spectrum. It starts with a sentence that provides some background context, and the images are clear and interesting. What’s important is the use of a large eye-catching graphic that draws people’s attention.

graphic design topics for a research paper

Style 4: The comic strip​

graphical abstract science communication

Here we can play with our knowledge of pop culture, humour and artistic freedom.

A comic-style is perfect for telling your scientific story in a fun, whimsical way which can include metaphors or real-world references. This is by far the most accessible way for the public to understand the intentions behind the science, without going into the nitty-gritty detail.

The last style is a comic style and is clearly aimed at the general public. It’s visually appealing with some custom graphics, and it uses humour to convey the key scientific message: opening up the target audience to engage with everyone.

graphic design topics for a research paper

How can I design one?

Before we dive in, let’s establish one unbreakable rule.

Your GA will be CLEAR and CONCISE . Got it? Good.

What’s that? You’ve got an awesome multi-dimensional plot with 8 colours? Great!

Keep it in the paper, that’s where it belongs.

Got a beautiful table with 20 rows of significant p-values? Amazing!

Let’s keep this rule in mind as we work through the following steps.

graphic design topics for a research paper

Step 1: Planning the content

Once you’ve identified your target audience, let’s decide on the content, starting with the text.

While you do need some text to provide context and to guide the reader through the graphics, you’ll need to keep it as short as possible: definitely less than 80 words.

What to write

We’re huge advocates of the And - But - Therefore format of storytelling invented by Dr Randy Olson in his book “Connection” which one of our favourite science communication books of all time!

The ‘And’ is the context (background), the ‘But’ is the hook that holds the reader’s attention (knowledge gap), and the ‘Therefore’ is what you found (results and conclusions). You can read more about this format of storytelling here . We can leave out the methods (unless you’re writing a methods paper!). If your reader is interested, they can find them in all their nitty-gritty glory in the full paper.

Now that you have your target audience in mind, let’s decide on the content, starting with the text.

You do need some text to provide context and to guide the reader through the graphics, but keep it as short as possible. And anyway, the clearer your graphics are, the fewer words you’ll need!

ABT template graphical abstract science communication

How to write it

If you’re talking to experts, you might have some technical words, but if you’re engaging with the public you’ll need to stay away from all jargon. Remember that jargon monoxide is lethal!

graphic design topics for a research paper

Step 2: Concept

Crack your knuckles because now we’re getting to work on how your GA will look. On paper, or in your design software, make the first draft.

If you’re particularly arty, roughly draw the key graphics that you’ll polish up later. If not, don’t worry, just keep in mind where you want to put in the graphics, and afterwards, we’ll track down the best the internet has to offer.

graphical abstract science communication

Ask yourself where your GA is going to be distributed most, because this will determine its size. If you’re submitting it to a journal, you’ll need to follow their instructions. Or maybe you just want to make a splash on social media. Twitter, Instagram etc. each have their own preferred sizes, and this determines whether or not your GA will be cropped when viewed on mobile devices etc. Decide which platform will give your GA the best chance of being seen, and size it accordingly.

science communication graphical abstract sizes

Most things are either read left to right, or top to bottom. The easiest way to lay things out neatly are by arranging text and figures in panels, which could be connected by an arrow or numbering system. We’ve covered this in detail for scientific posters , and luckily the same principles apply.

graphical abstract layout

Negative space

No, this isn’t astronaut terminology. Negative space just means space on your GA that’s not filled with stuff. It's a resting spot for the eyes.

Step 3: Designing

This is the most important part. This is what first grabs the reader’s attention when they start scrolling through Twitter, still half-asleep, while they eat breakfast. It should be big, bold, and capable of landing a solid impression. One glance should give your topic away. So, naturally, this isn’t the place to put Figure 3.1A of your manuscript!

The reason we’re choosing your image first is because, unless you’re making your own from scratch, the image will determine which colours you can use for the rest of the GA. We’ll go into more detail in the next section.

You can outsource modifiable images legally through The Creative Commons Search Engine , and there are sites dedicated to this, including PixaBay and PNG Tree . For photos, check out Unsplash . Some sites may ask for accreditation, so make sure to follow individual guidelines.

Or maybe you’re keen on drawing everything from scratch? We’ve got handy tips for that too .

So now, what software will you use to produce your GA? We’ve previously covered our personal recommendations for free and paid illustration software , so check out what suits your skill level and/or budget!

eyedropper tool graphical abstracts

If you’re using an image you found on the web, then this step is easy. You’re going to sample the colours from that image using the Eyedropper Tool . It exists in every design software (even Microsoft PowerPoint!). Doing this will keep a consistent palette of colours throughout your GA.

Choosing colours from scratch? It is great fun to go freestyle, but there are literally an infinite number of colours out there, so how do we choose the 3 to 5 that we need?

Simple. Search “infographic colour palette” in Google Images and find one that you like and that is appropriate to your theme.

Marine biology? Well then, you can’t go wrong with some shades of blue.

Plant ecologist? How about a couple of greens and a nice brown?

Once you’ve found a colour combination that you like, use the Eyedropper tool to sample them, and hey presto, you’ve got your palette.

Pro tip 1: You can even install an eyedropper tool on your web browser. ColorZilla is a good one for Google Chrome.

Pro tip 2: Adobe Colour Wheel is a nice way of getting complementary colours based on colour theory - don’t worry, it’s easy to use.

OK, background, we want something eye-catching, so that means a photo, right? Nope! A texture? Double nope. Anything too busy will make your text and graphics hard to read.

A solid colour is perfect . We can be a bit more adventurous than white, but let’s not get carried away: save the hot pink for your underwear drawer.

Have you ever stared at a blank Microsoft Word page for over an hour, just because you were busy choosing a font?

Good. Because font choice is incredibly important!

We’ve covered fonts in detail before , but in a nutshell, this is what you’ll need to consider:

You’ll need a font without serif, that is sans serif.

fonts for a graphical abstract

Not only does sans serif sound cool (hey, look at you speaking French), these fonts are easier to read and appear more modern. So it’s goodbye Mr. Times New Roman , hello Mrs. Arial .

Wait. Comic Sans is sans serif , does that mean you can use it? N O P E. Just don’t! Every time a scientist uses Comic Sans a graphic designer dies

What about font size? Well, it depends on how large you make your GA in your software. Here’s a guide. Make your GA full-screen on your computer monitor. Can you read the text from a metre or two back? If so, then your text is probably big enough.

Do you need a title? Not necessarily. You might not have enough space. But, if you think it’ll help your GA to be CLEAR and CONCISE, go for it. You have my blessing.

Key information

If your GA is shared and used by other people, then you want your audience to be able to find your work. Include the title of your paper, the names of the authors, the year of publication, the journal, the DOI, and maybe even a QR code !

QR codes on a science graphical abstract

If you are a Microsoft aficionado, you can use PowerPoint to make your GA - just be aware that it has its limits. If you fancy your design skills and have time to invest in the steep learning curve, use Affinity Designer, Adobe Illustrator or Indesign. But if you want something more user-friendly (and free!) then check out Canva .

Step 4: Getting ready to release your GA into the wild

Congratulations on putting together your masterpiece. This is new territory, so you should be proud. But what’s next?

alignment graphical abstract

Take a break and come back to your GA with fresh eyes. Note what your eyes are drawn to first. Is this the first thing you want your audience to see? If so, then you’ve planned your GA well.

Do the elements of your GA align well? Good alignment will give your GA a professional look, and it’ll keep my Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder under control too, so thanks.

Get some feedback

Different people interpret images, symbols and icons differently. So something you think is obvious might not be to others. Remember the first part of our unbreakable rule? ‘CLEAR’.

Get feedback from people within your target audience. Your friends, if you’re targeting the public, and your colleagues if you’re targeting other academics. Even if this is the case, your friends are a good tool here too. If they can understand it, then you’ve done your job well.

Colour profile

If you designed your poster with professional software, you’ll have the ability to control the colour profile. Nothing complicated, there are two options: RGB and CMYK. The first one is for digital use, and the second one is for printing — pick the first one. That’s all you need to know.

Saving the file

Always keep your source file, in case you need to edit it later. But save your output as a .PNG (this is best for screens). If this isn’t available a .JPEG is good too.

Posting to social media

When posting on social media don’t forget to include the URL link pointing to the article’s page. This will not only help drive traffic to your paper but will also make your social media post visible by the Altmetric algorithm. If you don’t know what Altmetric is…let us fill you in, check out our awesome infographic.

Include any relevant hashtags in your post, and tag your co-authors. You should mention the journal, your institute and funding bodies too. This is not only good practice but could lead to a powerful re-tweet by an account with a large following. Garnish your post with some emojis and serve.

salt bae graphical abstract

And that's the whole recipe!

Main take-aways

A graphical abstract is a visual summary of your work. Not a recycled Figure 3.1A!

Plan your design around your desired target audience.

Less is more! Recite after me. Your GA will be CLEAR and CONCISE.

Haven’t got the time to make one yourself?

No worries, we’re here to help!

At Animate Your Science we help researchers from all around the world stand out and have an impact. And an eye-catching, show-stopping graphical abstract is exactly what you’ll need to get started!

Our team of science communicators and designers can turn your research into an infographic or animation that will turn heads. Check out our gallery to find a style that suits you!

Explore how we can help you to unleash your impact by contacting us today !

Dr Juan Miguel Balbin

Dr Tullio Rossi

graphic design topics for a research paper

#graphicalabstract #Twitter #infographic

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3 Essentials of Writing a Research Paper in Graphic Design

One of the most creative disciplines has too many pitfalls when it comes to writing a professional research paper from scratch. Why so? Like any type of old-fashioned or modern art, the graphic design combines visual presentation and information display. Don’t forget about new and extraordinary ideas to be added to the written work! It is essential to put an effort in identifying the problem and providing several solutions.

graphic design topics for a research paper

You need to learn to figure out what tidbits of your toolbox must be used, what elements should be borrowed and which ones have to be remixed, what artistic choices are appropriate, what topics are really burning and which ones should better be omitted, where to look for inspiration and how to check the worthiness of the written piece?

If you know, as an essay writer , the essentials of writing a research work on graphic design, all you need is some time for research abstract paper parts organization. But ask yourself if you really know ALL of the essentials… We are here to help those, who have already got into trouble with their written assignment and have no idea how to get out of it.

Essential # 1: Should I use only up-to-date info or is looking in an archive is a must too?

Research must be thorough. If it leads you only 5 years back, it’s not the research your professor wants to see. There are many really valuable resources when it comes to researching design materials. Many people choose to start with WorldCat.org which is a catalog that allows searching the info in thousands and thousands of various libraries.  Start with a generalized search and then go to the subject area and item-specific info.

Are there any advantages in looking in archives? Yes, and the main one is a chance to get original materials full of visual aids, detailed text inventories, sketches, designer processes, and a lot of supporting data. A well-organized archive is a chance to uncover things that weren’t published before.

Essential # 2: Read a lot to choose the topic

You need to go off with something impressive and draw others’ attention through your work. Apply the principle of usefulness: if the topic is useful, people will read it. What if you don’t have any topic by this time and no book has given you a tip where to find it? Here are the most powerful ones that could be helpful:

  • Graphic design in mass communication : research how graphic design helps send messages to an audience and what functions it has in marketing.
  • Paul Rand and the way his graphic design works inspire . He has created numerous really memorable logos, research his work, and study his approaches. Maybe you’d like to choose any other designer, who inspires you.
  • Graphic design and photographic theory : compare tools that are commonly used not only by graphic designers but also by photographers, what are the differences and similarities.
  • Graphic design in the 20 th century . How did youth movements and technological developments influence graphic design? Did the graphic design itself have any influence on the movements?
  • Women as graphic designers . Compare works by men and women, check whether their approaches and techniques are different. Whose works attract more?
  • GD evolution OR how it developed during the previous century and if there was any development boom at the beginning of the 21 st century? Who was the first to use it and by whom is it used now?
  • Palette choice in graphic designs . How do certain colors predetermine the success of the entire project? Colors may show what you want or need to say to the consumers. And what is the most popular/best color choice?
  • Changing corporate identity through graphic design . It is useful to share some examples of corporate images that became much better because of graphic design. Start with logos.
  • Computer graphic designers . How did graphic design change with the development of computer technologies? Find out if it has become more appealing or not.
  • Low-budget designs . Discuss the chances of creating a really decent product when the budget is very low, offer different money-saving methods.

Essential # 3: Try and narrow the topic

Even specified graphic design topics are too broad. You need to narrow your own to make a research paper really valid. Those, who are not sure what to write about, need to spend time answering five main questions that start with who, what, when, where, and why.

  • Who is a specific group you’d like to limit the research to ?
  • What aspect of a broad topic you’d like to concentrate on?
  • Where is the specific geographic location to which you’ll have to limit the research?
  • When was the period you need to focus the research on?
  • Why do you believe this is an interesting topic?

As the five basic questions are answered, start writing or get the help of a Custom Essay Meister . Devote yourself to what you are doing. If you enjoy the process, the audience will definitely enjoy the result. Don’t concentrate on what seems to be interesting for you only, but operate with others’ preferences and choices. The topic you pick is to be relevant not only to the area of study but to your grade as well. Choose the one that will add some value to the reader’s life, solve an existing problem at least partially, and will be treated as important over time.

About the Author

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Mirko Humbert

Mirko Humbert is the editor-in-chief and main author of Designer Daily and Typography Daily . He is also a graphic designer and the founder of WP Expert .

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Methodology

  • What Is a Research Design | Types, Guide & Examples

What Is a Research Design | Types, Guide & Examples

Published on June 7, 2021 by Shona McCombes . Revised on November 20, 2023 by Pritha Bhandari.

A research design is a strategy for answering your   research question  using empirical data. Creating a research design means making decisions about:

  • Your overall research objectives and approach
  • Whether you’ll rely on primary research or secondary research
  • Your sampling methods or criteria for selecting subjects
  • Your data collection methods
  • The procedures you’ll follow to collect data
  • Your data analysis methods

A well-planned research design helps ensure that your methods match your research objectives and that you use the right kind of analysis for your data.

Table of contents

Step 1: consider your aims and approach, step 2: choose a type of research design, step 3: identify your population and sampling method, step 4: choose your data collection methods, step 5: plan your data collection procedures, step 6: decide on your data analysis strategies, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research design.

  • Introduction

Before you can start designing your research, you should already have a clear idea of the research question you want to investigate.

There are many different ways you could go about answering this question. Your research design choices should be driven by your aims and priorities—start by thinking carefully about what you want to achieve.

The first choice you need to make is whether you’ll take a qualitative or quantitative approach.

Qualitative approach Quantitative approach
and describe frequencies, averages, and correlations about relationships between variables

Qualitative research designs tend to be more flexible and inductive , allowing you to adjust your approach based on what you find throughout the research process.

Quantitative research designs tend to be more fixed and deductive , with variables and hypotheses clearly defined in advance of data collection.

It’s also possible to use a mixed-methods design that integrates aspects of both approaches. By combining qualitative and quantitative insights, you can gain a more complete picture of the problem you’re studying and strengthen the credibility of your conclusions.

Practical and ethical considerations when designing research

As well as scientific considerations, you need to think practically when designing your research. If your research involves people or animals, you also need to consider research ethics .

  • How much time do you have to collect data and write up the research?
  • Will you be able to gain access to the data you need (e.g., by travelling to a specific location or contacting specific people)?
  • Do you have the necessary research skills (e.g., statistical analysis or interview techniques)?
  • Will you need ethical approval ?

At each stage of the research design process, make sure that your choices are practically feasible.

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graphic design topics for a research paper

Within both qualitative and quantitative approaches, there are several types of research design to choose from. Each type provides a framework for the overall shape of your research.

Types of quantitative research designs

Quantitative designs can be split into four main types.

  • Experimental and   quasi-experimental designs allow you to test cause-and-effect relationships
  • Descriptive and correlational designs allow you to measure variables and describe relationships between them.
Type of design Purpose and characteristics
Experimental relationships effect on a
Quasi-experimental )
Correlational
Descriptive

With descriptive and correlational designs, you can get a clear picture of characteristics, trends and relationships as they exist in the real world. However, you can’t draw conclusions about cause and effect (because correlation doesn’t imply causation ).

Experiments are the strongest way to test cause-and-effect relationships without the risk of other variables influencing the results. However, their controlled conditions may not always reflect how things work in the real world. They’re often also more difficult and expensive to implement.

Types of qualitative research designs

Qualitative designs are less strictly defined. This approach is about gaining a rich, detailed understanding of a specific context or phenomenon, and you can often be more creative and flexible in designing your research.

The table below shows some common types of qualitative design. They often have similar approaches in terms of data collection, but focus on different aspects when analyzing the data.

Type of design Purpose and characteristics
Grounded theory
Phenomenology

Your research design should clearly define who or what your research will focus on, and how you’ll go about choosing your participants or subjects.

In research, a population is the entire group that you want to draw conclusions about, while a sample is the smaller group of individuals you’ll actually collect data from.

Defining the population

A population can be made up of anything you want to study—plants, animals, organizations, texts, countries, etc. In the social sciences, it most often refers to a group of people.

For example, will you focus on people from a specific demographic, region or background? Are you interested in people with a certain job or medical condition, or users of a particular product?

The more precisely you define your population, the easier it will be to gather a representative sample.

  • Sampling methods

Even with a narrowly defined population, it’s rarely possible to collect data from every individual. Instead, you’ll collect data from a sample.

To select a sample, there are two main approaches: probability sampling and non-probability sampling . The sampling method you use affects how confidently you can generalize your results to the population as a whole.

Probability sampling Non-probability sampling

Probability sampling is the most statistically valid option, but it’s often difficult to achieve unless you’re dealing with a very small and accessible population.

For practical reasons, many studies use non-probability sampling, but it’s important to be aware of the limitations and carefully consider potential biases. You should always make an effort to gather a sample that’s as representative as possible of the population.

Case selection in qualitative research

In some types of qualitative designs, sampling may not be relevant.

For example, in an ethnography or a case study , your aim is to deeply understand a specific context, not to generalize to a population. Instead of sampling, you may simply aim to collect as much data as possible about the context you are studying.

In these types of design, you still have to carefully consider your choice of case or community. You should have a clear rationale for why this particular case is suitable for answering your research question .

For example, you might choose a case study that reveals an unusual or neglected aspect of your research problem, or you might choose several very similar or very different cases in order to compare them.

Data collection methods are ways of directly measuring variables and gathering information. They allow you to gain first-hand knowledge and original insights into your research problem.

You can choose just one data collection method, or use several methods in the same study.

Survey methods

Surveys allow you to collect data about opinions, behaviors, experiences, and characteristics by asking people directly. There are two main survey methods to choose from: questionnaires and interviews .

Questionnaires Interviews
)

Observation methods

Observational studies allow you to collect data unobtrusively, observing characteristics, behaviors or social interactions without relying on self-reporting.

Observations may be conducted in real time, taking notes as you observe, or you might make audiovisual recordings for later analysis. They can be qualitative or quantitative.

Quantitative observation

Other methods of data collection

There are many other ways you might collect data depending on your field and topic.

Field Examples of data collection methods
Media & communication Collecting a sample of texts (e.g., speeches, articles, or social media posts) for data on cultural norms and narratives
Psychology Using technologies like neuroimaging, eye-tracking, or computer-based tasks to collect data on things like attention, emotional response, or reaction time
Education Using tests or assignments to collect data on knowledge and skills
Physical sciences Using scientific instruments to collect data on things like weight, blood pressure, or chemical composition

If you’re not sure which methods will work best for your research design, try reading some papers in your field to see what kinds of data collection methods they used.

Secondary data

If you don’t have the time or resources to collect data from the population you’re interested in, you can also choose to use secondary data that other researchers already collected—for example, datasets from government surveys or previous studies on your topic.

With this raw data, you can do your own analysis to answer new research questions that weren’t addressed by the original study.

Using secondary data can expand the scope of your research, as you may be able to access much larger and more varied samples than you could collect yourself.

However, it also means you don’t have any control over which variables to measure or how to measure them, so the conclusions you can draw may be limited.

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As well as deciding on your methods, you need to plan exactly how you’ll use these methods to collect data that’s consistent, accurate, and unbiased.

Planning systematic procedures is especially important in quantitative research, where you need to precisely define your variables and ensure your measurements are high in reliability and validity.

Operationalization

Some variables, like height or age, are easily measured. But often you’ll be dealing with more abstract concepts, like satisfaction, anxiety, or competence. Operationalization means turning these fuzzy ideas into measurable indicators.

If you’re using observations , which events or actions will you count?

If you’re using surveys , which questions will you ask and what range of responses will be offered?

You may also choose to use or adapt existing materials designed to measure the concept you’re interested in—for example, questionnaires or inventories whose reliability and validity has already been established.

Reliability and validity

Reliability means your results can be consistently reproduced, while validity means that you’re actually measuring the concept you’re interested in.

Reliability Validity
) )

For valid and reliable results, your measurement materials should be thoroughly researched and carefully designed. Plan your procedures to make sure you carry out the same steps in the same way for each participant.

If you’re developing a new questionnaire or other instrument to measure a specific concept, running a pilot study allows you to check its validity and reliability in advance.

Sampling procedures

As well as choosing an appropriate sampling method , you need a concrete plan for how you’ll actually contact and recruit your selected sample.

That means making decisions about things like:

  • How many participants do you need for an adequate sample size?
  • What inclusion and exclusion criteria will you use to identify eligible participants?
  • How will you contact your sample—by mail, online, by phone, or in person?

If you’re using a probability sampling method , it’s important that everyone who is randomly selected actually participates in the study. How will you ensure a high response rate?

If you’re using a non-probability method , how will you avoid research bias and ensure a representative sample?

Data management

It’s also important to create a data management plan for organizing and storing your data.

Will you need to transcribe interviews or perform data entry for observations? You should anonymize and safeguard any sensitive data, and make sure it’s backed up regularly.

Keeping your data well-organized will save time when it comes to analyzing it. It can also help other researchers validate and add to your findings (high replicability ).

On its own, raw data can’t answer your research question. The last step of designing your research is planning how you’ll analyze the data.

Quantitative data analysis

In quantitative research, you’ll most likely use some form of statistical analysis . With statistics, you can summarize your sample data, make estimates, and test hypotheses.

Using descriptive statistics , you can summarize your sample data in terms of:

  • The distribution of the data (e.g., the frequency of each score on a test)
  • The central tendency of the data (e.g., the mean to describe the average score)
  • The variability of the data (e.g., the standard deviation to describe how spread out the scores are)

The specific calculations you can do depend on the level of measurement of your variables.

Using inferential statistics , you can:

  • Make estimates about the population based on your sample data.
  • Test hypotheses about a relationship between variables.

Regression and correlation tests look for associations between two or more variables, while comparison tests (such as t tests and ANOVAs ) look for differences in the outcomes of different groups.

Your choice of statistical test depends on various aspects of your research design, including the types of variables you’re dealing with and the distribution of your data.

Qualitative data analysis

In qualitative research, your data will usually be very dense with information and ideas. Instead of summing it up in numbers, you’ll need to comb through the data in detail, interpret its meanings, identify patterns, and extract the parts that are most relevant to your research question.

Two of the most common approaches to doing this are thematic analysis and discourse analysis .

Approach Characteristics
Thematic analysis
Discourse analysis

There are many other ways of analyzing qualitative data depending on the aims of your research. To get a sense of potential approaches, try reading some qualitative research papers in your field.

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

  • Simple random sampling
  • Stratified sampling
  • Cluster sampling
  • Likert scales
  • Reproducibility

 Statistics

  • Null hypothesis
  • Statistical power
  • Probability distribution
  • Effect size
  • Poisson distribution

Research bias

  • Optimism bias
  • Cognitive bias
  • Implicit bias
  • Hawthorne effect
  • Anchoring bias
  • Explicit bias

A research design is a strategy for answering your   research question . It defines your overall approach and determines how you will collect and analyze data.

A well-planned research design helps ensure that your methods match your research aims, that you collect high-quality data, and that you use the right kind of analysis to answer your questions, utilizing credible sources . This allows you to draw valid , trustworthy conclusions.

Quantitative research designs can be divided into two main categories:

  • Correlational and descriptive designs are used to investigate characteristics, averages, trends, and associations between variables.
  • Experimental and quasi-experimental designs are used to test causal relationships .

Qualitative research designs tend to be more flexible. Common types of qualitative design include case study , ethnography , and grounded theory designs.

The priorities of a research design can vary depending on the field, but you usually have to specify:

  • Your research questions and/or hypotheses
  • Your overall approach (e.g., qualitative or quantitative )
  • The type of design you’re using (e.g., a survey , experiment , or case study )
  • Your data collection methods (e.g., questionnaires , observations)
  • Your data collection procedures (e.g., operationalization , timing and data management)
  • Your data analysis methods (e.g., statistical tests  or thematic analysis )

A sample is a subset of individuals from a larger population . Sampling means selecting the group that you will actually collect data from in your research. For example, if you are researching the opinions of students in your university, you could survey a sample of 100 students.

In statistics, sampling allows you to test a hypothesis about the characteristics of a population.

Operationalization means turning abstract conceptual ideas into measurable observations.

For example, the concept of social anxiety isn’t directly observable, but it can be operationally defined in terms of self-rating scores, behavioral avoidance of crowded places, or physical anxiety symptoms in social situations.

Before collecting data , it’s important to consider how you will operationalize the variables that you want to measure.

A research project is an academic, scientific, or professional undertaking to answer a research question . Research projects can take many forms, such as qualitative or quantitative , descriptive , longitudinal , experimental , or correlational . What kind of research approach you choose will depend on your topic.

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Graphic Design Essay Topics

Graphic design has grown into a popular discipline which attracts individuals who are innovative and creative. The field of graphic design has expanded to include typography and industrial design. The graphic designer must be able to engage their audience through their work and ideas which should be interesting and useful. Graphic design inspires spontaneity and the ability to identify unique and creative ideas for the project that you are working on. Writing about graphic designer can give you a foot on the ladder with regards to developing creative and innovative ideas. When identifying an essay topic it is important that you choose a topic which is relevant and interesting to you. Your focus and aims should remain strong and clear throughout the project. Subdivisions of topics on graphic design can be seen below:

General Graphic Design Topics

Graphic design and digital technology, graphic design and business, culture, identity and graphic design, graphic design and marketing, graphic design and visual communications.

The field of graphic design continues to grow with more organisations wanting the use of graphic design within their offices, business, and advertising strategies. Graphic design should be able to grasp the attention of the intended audience so that there can be a sense of aesthetic appreciation. There are a great many influences in the field of graphic design, and it is important that you can choose a topic which will engage both yourself and the reader to show the potential of the further development of the field. Importantly, there are different sections within graphic design which can be further enhanced through technology. Some examples are identified below:

  • What is graphic design?
  • Is graphic design about the relationship of form and communications?
  • What have the recent trends in graphic design been?
  • What have been the main stages of development of graphic design?
  • What are the factors that influence graphic design?
  • What impact does a graphic designer have on their field?
  • What are the principles of graphic design?
  • How has graphic design evolved in the 20 th century?
  • Are there similarities between graphic design and contemporary photographic theory?
  • How are colours important in graphic design?
  • Compare the similarities between the tools used by graphic designers and those used by conventional photographers.
  • Does a graphic design require a passion for art?
  • What qualities should a professional graphic designer possess?

While there have been many challenges with the advent of technology in the digital era, graphic design has been one field which has had the ability to change according to the environment and the development of technologies. The tools which were once important to the industry have been further developed and enhanced to be more specific to the goals of projects. The use of technology should be embraced in the graphic design industry and these developments should keep advancing. Below are some titles associated with graphic design and digital technology.

  • How has new technology influenced the role of graphic design?
  • What role does graphic design play in social media?
  • How have the tools of graphic design changed?
  • How has the evolution of computer graphics in the 20 th century influenced graphic design?
  • What role does graphic design play in web design development?
  • How have typefaces and print styles changed in the digital age?
  • What are the different forms of media that can be used in graphic design?
  • How have computers helped graphic design evolve?
  • Is there still a role for traditional graphic design in the digital age?

Graphic design has become an important industry for the business environment. Here the industry cannot only advance, but it can also play a role in the advancement in the business environment. Below are some topics for this section.

  • Is graphic design important to the success of a company?
  • How can graphic design generate revenue?
  • How important are appealing designs and attractive packaging to the consumer?
  • How can graphics change a corporate identity?
  • What difference can graphic design make to a company?
  • How important are logos created through graphic design to business?

Culture and identity play a rule in the wider field of graphic design. Sometimes graphic design is dictated to by culture and identity and it is important to know why. Gender has also a role to play within graphic design and the influence of the capability of one gender over another. Below are some examples.

  • Are there identifiable differences in the styles of male and female designers?
  • Evaluate the impact of a graphic designer (male or female) in the field of graphic design.
  • What are the main approaches used by male and female graphic designers?
  • Can graphic design be used as a tool for women to be successful in this industry?
  • Identify the role of women in graphic design.
  • Are women any closer to have equal opportunities in leadership in graphic design?

The use of marketing has become a platform for many organisations to brand and promote their products. Graphic design can greatly influence this process. Some suggestions are identified below.

  • How do customers remember the brand?
  • What role does graphic design play in social media marketing?
  • How can industry utilise the role of graphic design?
  • How can graph design create brand loyal customers?
  • How can graphic design successfully implement an advertising campaign through is graphics?
  • How have different advertisements attracted people over the last 50 years?
  • What impact does graphic design have on marketing strategies?
  • How important is the role of graphic design in advertising?
  • Can graphic design incorporate subliminal messages into marketing?

Being able to visually communicate with the audience is a significant part of graphic design. How graphic design is perceived is necessary to the clear message it presents, and this is often done visually. Here we can see some examples.

  • How can graphic design influence visual communications?
  • Does graphic design play an important role in government propaganda?
  • What is the impact of visual information to service design?
  • Can trends in graphic design be produced in the design of articles in popular magazines?
  • What role does colour play in graphic design?
  • Can meaning be enhanced through visual imaging?
  • Research paper conclusion sample
  • Graphic design research paper topics

Smart Suggestions for Graphic Design Research Paper Topics

Graphic design happens to be a subject with many areas to study. This naturally makes it difficult for you to choose an ideal topic for your paper in most cases. It’s important to make sure that your research paper on design is outstanding to get the best score. To accomplish this, your topic will need to be thoughtful and something you like to write about. In case you are assigned a topic you are not interested in, be sure to find an angle you can capitalize on even if it is not your ideal choice. For instance, you may not be into post-modernism, but you like pop art. You can choose to write about the connections between the two. Graduate research paper guidelines must be followed strictly as you choose your topic. Listed below are some ideas that can get you started (unless, of course, you are willing to buy a custom research paper ).

  • How has digital art evolved?
  • Which trends in graphic design have changed over the past ten years?
  • Who has been having the most significant impact on graphic design?
  • How is technology influencing design?
  • The connection between graphic design and advertising
  • Anime as art
  • What are the emerging trends in (a specific style or medium)
  • Design: Aesthetics versus Function
  • The graphic novel evolution
  • Understanding the art or video games
  • What’s the definition of legitimate art? Are there some implications the argument has in regards to pop culture?
  • Has the digital age made art accessible to more people?
  • Is CAD changing the graphic design playing platform?
  • What things have an impact on typography other than Guttenberg press?
  • Considering the connection between graphic design and other areas: design/politics, graphic design/advertising, technology/art, and much more. What kind of relationship is shared?

You may have already noticed that most of these paper topics are very broad and you can narrow them to create a paper that is uniquely focused. For a topic to be successful, it doesn’t have to present a groundbreaking idea. All you have to do is have a look at any idea different perspective, and you will get new ideas about something concerning the topic. Note that even the simplest of questions can become successful research paper topics if managed well. In case you do not have a specific idea to use for your graphic design paper, consider selecting any of the ideas we have listed for inspiration.

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graphic design topics for a research paper

Explore 25+ Graphic Design Dissertation Topics for 2023!

Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

Crafting a graphic design dissertation can be a challenging endeavor due to the limited array of available topics. Selecting the right topic is a crucial decision that demands careful consideration. Failing to choose wisely among the graphic design dissertation topics could result in a paper that falls short of your professor’s expectations.

The process of topic selection necessitates thorough brainstorming and contemplation. Therefore, before finalizing your choice, it’s advisable to follow a systematic approach. The upcoming section will provide you with guidance on selecting the optimal topic.

How to Opt for the Perfect Graphic Design Dissertation Topic for Your Research?

Choosing a topic at random from the available options is far from ideal. It lacks the logical framework required to present your ideas coherently, often leading to a lack of in-depth knowledge. To navigate this process effectively, follow the steps outlined below, or consider seeking online dissertation assistance to avoid any roadblocks.

Delve Deep into the Realm of Graphic Design

The initial step toward crafting a compelling graphic design dissertation involves immersing yourself in various aspects of the field. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the diverse domains within graphic design is essential for selecting a standout topic.

Identify Your Passion

As previously mentioned, the realm of graphic design encompasses various domains. To compose an exceptional dissertation, it’s crucial to align with your passions and interests. Without genuine enthusiasm for the subject, selecting the best graphic design dissertation topics becomes challenging.

Evaluate the Availability of Information

Once you’ve identified your preferences, it’s essential to determine whether the chosen topic has ample information available. In cases where information is limited, consider if you can independently write with the available resources. Pose such questions to yourself to ensure the suitability of the topic.

Assess the Practical Significance

A chosen topic must hold practical relevance in the real world. If it lacks value and fails to deliver significant insights to the audience, the professor’s approval may be elusive. When making your selection from a pool of graphic design dissertation topics, opt for one that offers tangible value to the reader.

Engage with Your Professor for Topic Selection

Your perceived exceptional topic might hold minimal importance in the eyes of your educator. Prior to finalizing your decision, engage in a conversation with your professors. They can provide valuable suggestions that might alter your perspective.

These guidelines can aid you in choosing a compelling graphic design dissertation topic. Were you navigating through your research following the outlined pointers? If so, excellent! If not, consider adjusting your research approach. While studying, you’ve likely encountered numerous topics. We’ve categorised them according to subject and purpose, offering you a comprehensive collection of graphic design dissertation topics without delay.

Exploring the Finest Graphic Design Dissertation Topics for 2023

Bid farewell to the struggle of selecting impressive graphic design dissertation topics. Presented below is a comprehensive list of subjects designed to captivate your professor’s attention instantly. Peruse through them and choose the one that resonates with you.

Outstanding Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

  • Innovations Shaping the Graphic Design Industry
  • Unveiling the Interplay Between Human Psychology and Color Selection
  • Modern Icons: Exploring the Noteworthy Graphic Designers of Today
  • The Far-Reaching Impact of Graphic Design on a Global Scale
  • Digital Design Evolution: Tracing the Path of Transformation
  • Navigating Online and Traditional Graphic Design Tools
  • Consumer Perception: Decoding the Influence of Graphic Design
  • Paradigm Shift: The Transformation Brought by Graphic Design Tools
  • Television’s Role in Shaping Contemporary Graphic Design
  • Striking the Equilibrium Between Complexity and Simplicity in Graphic Design

Prominent Graphic Design Dissertation Ideas

  • Chromatic Expressions: Unraveling the Role of Colors in Design
  • Pictorial Language: How Graphic Design Shapes social media
  • Traditions in a Digital Age: Evaluating the Relevance of Classic Graphics
  • Evolution of Designing Tools: A Journey Through Shifting Landscapes
  • Typeface Dynamics: Navigating the Digital Typography Era
  • Stages of Development in Graphic Design: An Analytical Exploration
  • Influential Factors in the Dynamic World of Graphic Design
  • Vocation or Passion: Contemplating Graphic Design as a Career Choice
  • Weaving the Web: Unveiling the Integral Role of Graphic Design in Web Development

Insightful Historical Art Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

  • From 1950 to 2023: Tracing the Evolution of Graphic Design
  • Ancient Legacies: Graphic Design’s Vital Role in Roman and Greek Cultures
  • Primal Aesthetics: Exploring the Earliest Techniques in Graphic Design

Animation and Entertainment Graphic Design Dissertation Topics

  • Animation vs. Motion Graphics: A Comparative Analysis
  • Animation’s Subtle Influence: Shaping Human Behavior Through Design
  • Graphic Design in Motion: Pioneering the Future of Entertainment

Graphic Design Technology Topic Ideas

  • Reshaping Typography: The Software-Infused Evolution of Typefaces
  • Onward and Upward: The Ongoing Evolution of Graphic Design

This selection showcases a spectrum of exceptional graphic design dissertation topics. Upon finalizing your topic, remember to craft a compelling title—a critical element evaluated by your professor. A well-crafted title encapsulates numerous facets, ensuring its potency. Delve into the essentials of formulating an impactful dissertation title.”

How to Craft an Apt Graphic Design Dissertation Title for Your Chosen Topic?

A dissertation title serves as the initial glimpse into your content for any reader. Thus, formulating it correctly is of utmost importance. The title holds considerable significance in the realm of master’s dissertation help, encompassing essential elements that merit attention. Here is a breakdown of those elements:

Spotlight the Central Issue of Your Topic

Within a graphic design dissertation, you delve into various intricacies. Condensing all of them into a single title proves impractical. Instead, focus on encapsulating the core predicament your dissertation addresses. This grants readers a preview of the content’s focal point.

Infuse an Element of Allurement

Steers clear of repetitive or lackluster titles. Infuse vitality into your headings to captivate attention. Strive for a title that piques curiosity, enticing readers to delve deeper into your content.

Strike a Balance in Word Count

Graphic Design Dissertation titles should strike a harmonious balance between brevity and elaboration. The title should furnish a glimpse into the underlying content without overwhelming the reader.

Hint at the Inquiry’s Answer

Every dissertation revolves around a central question. While the title need not explicitly provide the answer, it should hint at the content’s alignment with the primary query. Should you encounter challenges in crafting the perfect title, consider the option to buy your dissertation online.

Contextual Clarity is Key

Your dissertation encompasses a plethora of insights, yet it invariably serves a singular purpose. Hence, strive to imbue your title with contextual clarity, aligning with your content’s overarching intent. The title need not house superfluous details.

We trust these insights provide valuable guidance for graphic design thesis topic ideas and titles. If navigating chunks of information leaves you perplexed, consider turning to Academicexpert.UK for assistance. Unsure of where to proceed? Let us help you! Academicexpert.UK crafts documents tailored to your designated topic. Our researchers conduct in-depth explorations of your assigned issue, meticulously detailing the merits and demerits of pursuing that specific subject. Only after exhaustive deliberation do we reach a conclusion.

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For further insight, read: How to Compose a Literature Review? A Comprehensive 7-Step Guide with Examples

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Home » Blog » Dissertation » Topics » Graphic Design » Graphic Design Dissertation Topics (28 Examples) For Research

graphic design topics for a research paper

Graphic Design Dissertation Topics (28 Examples) For Research

Mark Jun 22, 2020 Jun 20, 2020 Graphic Design No Comments

A good graphic designer knows how to attract people by using appealing and innovative work ideas. When working on the thesis, it is important to choose an attractive dissertation topic. To help you out, we have prepared a list of graphic design dissertation topics, which are interesting and useful. The list of graphic design dissertation […]

graphic design dissertation topics

A good graphic designer knows how to attract people by using appealing and innovative work ideas. When working on the thesis, it is important to choose an attractive dissertation topic. To help you out, we have prepared a list of graphic design dissertation topics, which are interesting and useful.

The following list of graphic design research topics includes some of the most interesting topics to work on. You can select any research topic on graphic design for your project from this list and tweak it a bit to make it yours or you can let us help you in preparing a proposal and brief on the chosen dissertation topic in graphic design.

List of Graphic Design dissertation topics

Studying the evolution of graphic designing during different periods.

A cost-benefit analysis of investing for hiring an experienced graphic designer.

Analysing the main stages of development of the graphic design industry.

An analysis of the role of colours in graphic design: the best and worst choices.

A review of the approaches used by male and female graphic designers.

Exploring the relationship between signage and mobile map for indoor wayfinding.

To study the impact of visual information in service design.

An evaluation of designing career paths in graphic design.

Studying the graphic design theory research and application in advanced technology.

An analysis of the usage of artificial intelligence in today’s graphic design.

Studying the trends in layout design of feature articles in outdoor magazines.

To examine the graphic design as an instrument of identity assertation for indigenous people.

Evaluating the aesthetic values of the two-dimensional visual design structure.

A literature review of the basic graphic designs.

Studying the importance of artistic sensibility in graphic designing.

Analysing the role of brainstorming and mocking up design ideas.

An analysis of the projecting budgets and schedules in graphic designing.

Studying the importance of design education beyond boundaries in the 21st century.

A review of the new perspectives on visual communication design education.

An empirical study of applying narrative theory to graphic design courses.

An investigation of creativity in graphic designing education from psychological perspectives.

Studying the end-users challenge graphic designers intuition through visual-verbal co-design.

An analysis of the trends in graphic design over the past decade.

Exploring the factors that contributed to the evolution of digital art.

A literature review on the graphic novel.

Analysing the relationship between graphic design and pop-culture.

Identification of the qualities that a professional graphical designer must possess.

Exploring the distinctive features of web-design using secondary research.

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Select Up-to-Date Marketing Research Topics Seamlessly

Jared Houdi

Table of Contents

Opting for good topics for marketing research is no longer complex when you are aware of major marketing niches and have a list of interesting marketing research topics at your fingertips. Complete research projects decently with quality selected marketing research topics.

Areas of Marketing Research Topics

Marketing is at the forefront of relevant ideas and progress in numerous niches. Its trend-setting nature gives birth to expanding its research scope and market research topics by allowing it to comprise new branches. While seeking niche marketing topics for research, focus on the following major areas:

  • Digital marketing research topics.
  • B2C and B2B marketing ideas.
  • Research topics about marketing within brand, product, and event management.
  • Marketing research paper topics on consumer behavior.
  • Sports and tourism marketing topics for research.

The title choice depends on your major, interests, and knowledge. The variety of marketing research topics is immense, the above areas are a few commonly used samples among learners. You can reveal any wide or narrow aspect of marketing research topics on consumer behavior, digital advertising tools, B2B relationships, and other related subjects. 

For instance, experts divide digital marketing research paper topics into more specific categories, namely marketing topics for research of content and email marketing, SEO, traffic management and generating, and SMM. Be it handling an argumentative essay or a sophisticated research project, the below samples of marketing research topics will come in handy.

How to Pick Worthy Marketing Research Paper Topics?

Never miss your intuition on opting for effective marketing research topics. Your interest and competence are major determinants in creating a perfect title for your study. While the choice of marketing research paper topics is a puzzling step, title formulation is another challenge. Use vocational specialty and concise language to create appropriate wording for your marketing research topics.

  • Niche investigation. 
  • Interesting marketing research paper topics selection.
  • Checking ideas for relevance and information accessibility.
  • Opting for a perfect match.

These stages prove effective in selecting A+ marketing research paper topics. If you need concrete samples and further insights, proceed to the following sections!

List of Interesting Marketing Research Topics

While assigned to a written marketing study, learners face obstacles immediately at the primary project performance stages. They waste hours investigating the niche in search of worthy marketing topics for research. Deadlines are time-sensitive, and the huge workload doesn’t allow them to devote so much energy to merely selecting market research topics. There is a sensible way out.

Explore ideas for marketing research topics, psychology essay topic s , and other subject titles on the internet relying on qualified authors’ research projects or read blog articles with lists of authentic marketing research paper topics covering major and even narrow subject areas. There are gathered custom market research topics for quality subject investigation for learners and experts in various competence and levels. Glean up-to-date marketing research topics if you aim to receive top-notch results.

  • Prospective clients’ profile design.
  • Rapid sales vs well-established relations with clients.
  • Pricing strategies’ dependence on client segments.
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Two decades of advancements in cold supply chain logistics for reducing food waste: a review with focus on the meat industry.

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1. Introduction

Objective and scope of study.

  • What is the current state of the art on beef CSCL in terms of management, sustainability, network design, and the use of information technologies for red meat waste reduction?
  • To provide an overview of the current state of the art and to identify the gaps and contemporary challenges to red meat waste reduction;
  • To identify key research themes and their potential role and associated elements in mitigating red meat waste reduction, especially across the beef CSCL systems;
  • To pinpoint the directions in each theme that warrant further research advancement.

2. Materials and Methods

2.1. literature retrieval and selection, 2.2. extracting the research themes, 3.1. the literature review identified themes and subjects, 3.2. the literature’s evolution and descriptive results, 3.3. management, 3.3.1. logistics management and chronological evolution, 3.3.2. management and regulations, 3.3.3. management and collaboration, 3.3.4. management and costs, 3.3.5. management and inventory, 3.3.6. management and decision-making, 3.3.7. management and risks, 3.3.8. management and waste reduction, 3.3.9. management and information, 3.3.10. management and cold chain deficiencies, 3.4. sustainability, 3.4.1. sustainability and closed-loop scs (clscs), 3.4.2. sustainability and business models, 3.4.3. sustainability and wastage hotspots, 3.4.4. sustainability and packing, 3.4.5. sustainability and information flow, 3.5. network design optimisation, 3.5.1. network design and decision levels, 3.5.2. network design and the location–inventory problem, 3.5.3. network design and routing-inventory problem, 3.5.4. network design and the location routing problem, 3.5.5. network design and the integrated location–inventory routing problem, 3.5.6. network design and sustainability, 3.5.7. network design and information flow, 3.6. information technologies, 3.6.1. it and meat sc transformation, 3.6.2. emerging information technologies and meat scs, technical instruments, technological systems, 4. discussion, 4.1. management, 4.2. sustainability, 4.3. network design, 4.4. information technology, 5. conclusions.

  • Management: ◦ Effective management practices are crucial for addressing FLW in beef CSCL systems. ◦ There is a notable transition from LM to FLM and SFLM, with the potential for emerging technologies to create an “Intelligent Sustainable Food Logistics Management” phase. ◦ Suboptimal management practices continue to contribute significantly to FLW, underscoring the need for enhanced strategies and adherence to regulations and standards.
  • Sustainability: ◦ Sustainability in beef CSCL involves addressing social, economic, and environmental benefits. ◦ Reducing FLW can lead to increased profits, improved customer satisfaction, public health, equity, and environmental conservation by minimising resource use and emissions. ◦ Comprehensive research integrating all sustainability dimensions is needed to fully understand and mitigate FLW. Current efforts often address only parts of sustainability. A more holistic approach is required to balance environmental, economic, and social dimensions effectively.
  • Network Design: ◦ Effective network design and optimisation are pivotal in reducing FLW within beef CSCL systems. ◦ There is a necessity for integrating all three levels of management decisions in the logistics network design process. Decision levels in network design must be considered to understand trade-offs among sustainability components in this process. ◦ Future research should focus on integrating management decisions and network design, CSCL uncertainties, sustainability dimensions, and advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce waste in beef CSCL systems.
  • Information Technologies: ◦ Information technologies such as Digital Twins (DTs) and Blockchain (BC) play a significant role in improving efficiency and reducing FLW in beef CSCL. ◦ The integration of these technologies can enhance understanding of fluid dynamics, thermal exchange, and meat quality variations, optimising the cooling process and reducing energy usage. ◦ Challenges like data security and management efficiency need to be addressed to maximise the benefits of these technologies.

Author Contributions

Data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

Scholar, Ref.YearSubjectObjectives
I
IIMethodologyIndustry (Product)Measures to Reduce FLW
Gunasekaran et al. [ ]2008Logistics managementTo improve the responsiveness of SCsTo increase the competitiveness of SCsGroup Process and Analytical Hierarchy ProcessMulti-industry-
Dabbene et al. [ ]2008Food logistics management To minimise logistic costsTo maintain food product qualityStochastic optimisationFresh food -
Lipinski et al. [ ]2013Food logistics managementTo minimise the costs associated with food wasteTo reduce food wasteQualitative analysisFood productsProposing appropriate strategies
van der Vorst et al. [ ]2011Food logistics managementTo improve the competitiveness level, maintaining the quality of productsTo improve efficiency and reduce food waste levelsQualitative analysisAgrifood productsThe development of a diagnostic instrument for quality-controlled logistics
Soysal et al. [ ]2012Sustainable logistics management To enhance the level of sustainability and efficiency in food supply chainsTo reduce FLW levelsQualitative analysisFood supply chainsThe analysis of existing quantitative models, contributing to their development
Bettley and Burnley [ ]2008Sustainable logistics management (SLM) To improving environmental and social sustainabilityTo reduce costs and food wasteQualitative analysisMulti-industryapplication of a closed-loop supply chain concept to incorporate sustainability into operational strategies and practices
Zokaei and Simons, [ ]2006 SML, Collaboration, Regulation, Cost, Inventory, Waste reduction, Information sharing,To introduce the food value chain analysis (FVCA) methodology for improving consumer focus in the agri-food sectorTo present how the FVCA method enabled practitioners to identify the misalignments of both product attributes and supply chain activities with consumer needsStatistical analysis/FVCARed meatSuggesting the application of FVCA can improve the overall efficiency and reduce the waste level
Cox et al. [ ]2007SML, Cost, Decision-making, Risks, Waste reduction, Sustainability To demonstrate the proactive alignment of sourcing with marketing and branding strategies in the red meat industryTo showcase how this alignment can contribute to competitive advantage in the food industryQualitativeBeef and Red meatEmphasising the role of the lean approach, identifying waste hotspots, and collaboration in reducing food loss and waste
Jie and Gengatharen, [ ]2019SML, Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Inventory, Waste reduction, Info. Sharing, IT, Sustainability, ScoTo empirically investigate the adoption of supply chain management practices on small and medium enterprises in the Australian food retail sectorTo analyse the structure of food and beverage distribution in the Australian retail marketStatistical analysisFood/Beef Meat IndustryAdopting lean thinking and improving information sharing in the supply chains
Knoll et al. [ ]2017SML, Collaboration, Regulation, Cost, Inventory, Decision-making, Risks, Information sharing, Deficiencies, Network designTo characterise the supply chain structureTo identify its major fragilitiesQualitativeBeef meat-
Schilling-Vacaflor, A., [ ] 2021Regulation, SustainabilityTo analyse the institutional design of supply chain regulationsTo integrate human rights and environmental concerns into these regulationsQualitativeBeef and Soy Industries-
Knoll et al. [ ]2018Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Risks, Deficiencies, Decision-making, Sustainability, Information sharingTo analyse the information flow within the Sino-Brazilian beef trade, considering the opportunities presented by the Chinese beef market and the vulnerabilities in the supply chainTo investigate the challenges and opportunities in the information exchange process between China and Brazil within the beef trade sectorMixed methodBeef Industry-
E-Fatima et al. [ ]2022Regulation, Risks, Safety, Collaboration, Business model, Packing, information sharingTo critically examine the potential barriers to the implementation and adoption of Robotic Process Automation in beef supply chainsTo investigate the financial risks and barriers to the adoption of RPA in beef supply chainsMixed methodBeef supply chain-
Jedermann et al. [ ] 2014Regulations and Food SafetyTo reduce food loss and wasteTo improve traceabilityQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsProposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Kayikci et al. [ ]2018Regulations, Sustainability, Waste reductionTo minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulations To improve sustainability, social and environmental benefitsGrey prediction methodRed meatProposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Storer et al. [ ]2014Regulation, Collaboration, Cost, Inventory, Decision-making, Risks, IT, Sustainability To examine how forming strategic supply chain relationships and developing strategic supply chain capability influences beneficial supply chain outcomesTo understand the factors influencing the utilisation of industry-led innovation in the form of electronic business solutionsMixed methodsBeef supply chain-
Liljestrand, K., [ ]2017Collaboration, FLW, Information sharingTo analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chainTo explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and wasteQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsInvestigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Mangla et al. [ ]2021Collaboration, food safety and traceabilityTo enhance food safety and traceability levels through collaboration lensTo examine traceability dimensions and decrease information hidingQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsOffering a framework for collaboration role in reducing info hiding and FLW in the circular economy
Liljestrand, K. [ ]2017Collaboration, FLW, Information sharingTo investigate the role of logistics management and relevant solutions in reducing FLWTo explore the role of collaboration in food supply chainsQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsExamining the role of collaborative forecasting in reducing food waste
Esmizadeh et al. [ ]2021Cost and Network designTo investigate the relations among cost, freshness, travel time, and Hub facilities vs Distribution centresTo investigate the product perishability effect in the distribution phase under hierarchical hub network designDeterministic optimisationMeat and food products-
Cristóbal et al. [ ]2018Cost, FLW and SustainabilityTo consider the cost factor in the planning to reduce FLWTo develop a method to reduce costs and FLW environmental effects and improve the sustainability levelMixed methodMeat and Food productsProposing novel methods and programmes for cost effective and sustainable FLW management
Esmizadeh et al. [ ]2021Cost and Network designTo investigate the relations among cost, freshness, travel time, and Hub facilities vs Distribution centresTo investigate the product perishability effect in the distribution phase under hierarchical hub network designDeterministic optimisationMeat and food products-
Faisal. M. N., [ ]2015Cost, Risks, Regulations, Deficiencies, Collaboration, Decision-making, IT, Information sharing To identify variables that act as inhibitors to transparency in a red meat supply chainTo contribute to making the supply chain more transparentMixed methodRed meat-
Shanoyan et al. [ ]2019Cost, Risks, Information sharingTo analyse the incentive structures at the producer–processor interface within the beef supply chain in BrazilTo assess the dynamics and effectiveness of incentive mechanisms between producers and processors in the Brazilian beef supply chainQualitativeBeef Industry-
Nakandala et al. [ ]2016Cost, SustainabilityTo minimise transportation costs and CO emissionsTo maximise product freshness and qualityStochastic optimisationMeat and food products-
Ge et al. [ ]2022Cost, Decision-making, To develop an optimal network model for the beef supply chain in the Northeastern USTo optimize the operations within this supply chainMathematical modellingBeef meat-
Hsiao et al. [ ]2017Cost, Inventory, Network designTo maximise distribution efficiency and customer satisfactionZTo minimise the quality drop of perishable food products/meatDeterministic optimisationMeat products-
Shanoyan et al. [ ]2019Cost, Risks, Information sharingTo analyse the incentive structures at the producer–processor interface within the beef supply chain in BrazilTo assess the dynamics and effectiveness of incentive mechanisms between producers and processors in the Brazilian beef supply chainQualitativeBeef Industry-
Magalhães et al. [ ]2020Inventory and FWTo identify FLW causes in the beef supply chain in Brazil and explore the role of inventory management strategies and demand forecasting in FLW issueTo investigate their interconnectionsMixed methodBeef meat industryProviding a theoretical basis to implement appropriate FLW mitigation strategies
Jedermann et al. [ ] 2014Inventory and Food SafetyTo reduce food loss and wasteTo improve traceabilityQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsProposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Meksavang et al. [ ]2019Inventory, Cost, Decision-making, Information sharing, SustainabilityTo develop an extended picture fuzzy VIKOR approach for sustainable supplier managementTo apply the developed approach in the beef industry for sustainable supplier managementMixed methodsBeef meat-
Herron et al. [ ]2022Inventory and SustainabilityTo identify the minimum shelf life required to prevent food waste and develop FEFO modelsTo identify the risk of food products reaching the bacterial danger zone Deterministic optimisationMeat productsBuilding a decision-making model and incorporating quality and microbiological data
Rahbari et al. [ ]2021Decision-making and Network designTo minimise distribution cost, variable costTo reduce inventory costs, the total costDeterministic optimisationRed meat-
Taylor D.H., [ ]2006Decision-making, Cost Risks, Inventory, Waste Reduction, Deficiencies, Sustainability, Env.To examine the adoption and implementation of lean thinking in food supply chains, particularly in the UK pork sectorTo assess the environmental and economic impact of lean practices in the agri-food supply chainQualitativeRed meatSuggesting the combination of Value Chain Analysis and Lean principles
Erol and Saghaian, [ ]2022Risks, Cost, RegulationTo investigate the dynamics of price adjustment in the US beef sector during the COVID-19 pandemicTo analyse the impact of the pandemic on price adjustments within the US beef sectorMixed methodBeef Industry-
Galuchi et al. [ ]2019Risks, Regulations, Sustainability, Soc., Env.To identify the main sources of reputational risks in Brazilian Amazon beef supply chainsTo analyse the actions taken by slaughterhouses to manage these risksMixed methodBeef supply chainMitigating risks
Silvestre et al. [ ]2018Risks, Collaboration, Regulation, Management, Sustainability To examine the challenges associated with sustainable supply chain managementTo propose strategies for addressing identified challengesQualitativeBeef Industry-
Bogataj et al. [ ]2020Risks, Cost, Sustainability, InventoryTo maximise the profitTo improve sustainability performanceMixed methodBeef industryIncorporating the remaining shelf life in the decision-making process
Nguyen et al. [ ]2023Risks, Waste reduction, Sustainability, Cost, InventoryTo improve the operational efficiencyTo reduce carbon footprint and food wasteStatistical analysisBeef industryIdentifying the root causes of waste and proposing a framework composed of autonomous agents to minimise waste
Amani and Sarkodie, [ ]2022Risks, Information technologies, SustainabilityTo minimise overall cost and wasteTo improve the sustainability performanceStochastic optimisationMeat productsIncorporating artificial intelligence in the management context
Klein et al. [ ]2014Risks, Information TechnologiesTo analyse the use of mobile technology for management and risk controlTo identify drivers and barriers to mobile technology adoption in risk reduction-Beef meatIntroducing a framework that connects the challenges associated with the utilisation of mobile technology in SCM and risk control
Gholami-Zanjani et al. [ ]2021Risk, ND, Inventory, Wastage Hot Spots, SustainabilityTo reduce the risk effect and improve the resiliency against disruptionsTo minimise environmental implicationsStochastic optimisationMeat products-
Buisman et al. [ ]2019Waste reductionTo reduce food loss and waste at the retailer levelTo improve food safety level and maximise the profitStochastic optimisationMeat and Food productsEmploying a dynamically adjustable expiration date strategy and discounting policy
Verghese et al. [ ]2015Waste reduction, Information Technologies and SustainabilityTo reduce food waste in food supply chains and relevant costsTo improve the sustainability performanceQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsApplying of information technologies and improved packaging
Jedermann et al. [ ] 2014Waste reductionTo reduce food loss and wasteTo improve traceabilityQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsIntroducing some initiatives and waste reduction action plans
Mohebi and Marquez, [ ]2015Waste reduction and Information TechnologiesTo improve the customer satisfaction and the quality of food productsTo reduce food waste and lossQualitative analysisMeat productsProposing strategies and technologies for meat quality monitoring during the transport and storage phases
Kowalski et al. [ ]2021Waste reduction and Information TechnologiesTo reduce food wasteTo create a zero-waste solution for handling dangerous meat wasteMixed methodMeat productsRecovering meat waste and transforming it into raw, useful materials
Beheshti et al. [ ]2022Waste reduction, Network design, and Information TechnologiesTo reduce food waste by optimising the initial rental capacity and pre-equipped capacity required for the maximisation of profitTo optimise CLSCs and to improve cooperation level among supply chain stakeholdersStochastic optimisationMeat productsApplying optimisation across reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chains
Albrecht et al. [ ]2020Waste reduction, IT, Decision-making, InventoryTo examine the effectiveness of sourcing strategy in reducing food loss and waste and product quality To validate the applicability of the TTI monitoring system for meat productsMixed methodMeat productsApplying of new information technologies in order to monitor the quality of products
Eriksson et al. [ ]2014Waste reduction and SustainabilityTo compare the wastage of organic and conventional meatsTo compare the wastage of organic and conventional food productsMixed methodMeat and perishable food productsProviding hints to reduce the amount of food loss and waste based on research findings
Accorsi et al. [ ]2019Waste reduction, Decision support, Sustainability (Eco., Soc., Env.)To address sustainability and environmental concerns related to meat production and distributionTo maximise the profitDeterministic optimisationBeef and meat productsProviding a decision-support model for the optimal allocation flows across the supply chain and a system of valorisation for the network
Jo et al. [ ]2015Information technologies, SustainabilityTo reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainabilityTo minimise CO emissionsMixed methodBeef meat productsIncorporating blockchain technology
Ersoy et al. [ ]2022Information technologies, Sustainability, Food loss and WasteTo improve collaboration among multi-tier suppliers through knowledge transfer and to provide green growth in the industry To improve traceability in the circular economy context through information technology innovationsStatistical analysisMeat productsSuggesting a validated conceptual framework expressing the role of information technologies in information sharing
Kler et al. [ ]2022Information technologies, SustainabilityTo minimise transport CO emission level and food waste levelTo improve traceability and demand monitoring levelsData AnalyticsMeat productsEmploying information technologies (IoT) and utilising data analytics for optimising the performance
Singh et al. [ ]2018IT, Information sharing, Waste reduction, Decision-making, and PackingTo explore the application of social media data analytics in enhancing supply chain management within the food industryTo investigate how social media data analytics can be utilised to improve decision-making processes and operational efficiencyMixed methodBeef and food supply chainHighlighting the role of content analysis of Twitter data obtained from beef supply chains and retailers
Martinez et al. [ ]2007Deficiencies, Regulation, Cost, InventoryTo improve food safetyTo lower regulatory costStatistical analysisMeat and food products-
Kayikci et al. [ ]2018Deficiencies, Regulations, Waste reduction, Sustainability To minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulationsTo improve sustainability, social and environmental benefitsGrey prediction methodRed meatProposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Nychas et al. [ ]2008Deficiencies, Waste reduction, Information TechnologiesTo characterise the microbial spoilage of meat samples during distributionTo assess the factors contributing to meat spoilageMixed methodMeat productsIdentifying and discussing factors contributing to meat spoilage
Sander et al. [ ]2018Deficiencies, Risks, Information TechnologiesTo investigate meat traceability by outlining the different aspects of transparency To understand the perspectives of various stakeholders regarding BCTQualitative analysisMeat products-
Scholar, Ref.YearSubjectObjectives
I
IIMethodologyIndustry (Product)Measures to Reduce FLW
Mahbubi and Uchiyama, [ ] 2020Eco, Soc., Evn., Management, Collaboration, IT, Information sharing To identify the Indonesian halal beef supply chain’s basic systemTo assess the sustainability level in the Indonesian halal beef supply chainLife cycle assessmentBeef IndustryIdentifying waste in different actors’ sections
Bragaglio et al. [ ]2018Env., Management, Inventory, Decision-makingTo assess and compare the environmental impacts of different beef production systems in ItalyTo provide a comprehensive analysis of the environmental implicationsLife cycle assessmentBeef Industry-
Zeidan et al. [ ]2020Env., Management, Collaboration, CostTo develop an existence inductive theoryTo study coordination failures in sustainable beef productionQualitativeBeef Industry-
Santos and Costa, [ ]2018Env., Packing, Management, Cost, RegulationsTo assess the role of large slaughterhouses in promoting sustainable intensification of cattle ranching in the Amazon and the CerradoTo evaluate the environmental and social impacts of large slaughterhouses Statistical AnalysisBeef Industry-
E-Fatima et al. [ ]2023Business model, Packing, Eco., Socio., Env., Management, Waste reductionTo investigate the financial risks and barriers in the adoption of robotic process automation (RPA) in the beef supply chainsTo examine the potential influence of RPA on sustainability in the beef industrySimulationBeef IndustryAdopting Robotic Process Automation
Huerta et al. [ ]2015Env., Packing, Waste Management, WasteTo assess the environmental impact of beef production in MexicoTo conduct a life cycle assessment of the beef production processLife cycle assessmentBeef IndustrySuggesting utilising generated organic waste to produce usable energy
Cox et al. [ ]2007Env., Business model, Packing, Management, Waste reduction, Information sharing, Cost, Risk To explore the creation of sustainable strategies within red meat supply chainsTo investigate the development of sustainable practices and strategies in the context of red meat supply chainsQualitativeRed meat IndustryProposing the adoption of lean strategies in the red meat supply chain industry
Teresa et al. [ ]2018Eco., Env., Business model, Management, Deficiencies, Regulation, Collaboration, CostTo provide current perspectives on cooperation among Irish beef farmersTo explore the future prospects of cooperation within the context of new producer organisation legislationQualitativeBeef IndustryHighlighting the role of legislation in the joint management of waste
Kyayesimira et al. [ ]2019Eco., Waste hotspots, Management, RegulationsTo identify and analyse the causes of losses at various post-harvest handling points along the beef value chain in UgandaTo estimate the economic losses incurred due to those factors Statistical analysisBeef IndustryProviding insights into potential improvements in the beef value chain management
Ranaei et al. [ ]2021Env., Eco., Wastage hotspots Management, deficiencies, Waste reduction, Regulation, Collaboration To identify the causes of meat waste and meat value chain losses in IranTo propose solutions to reduce meat value chain lossesQualitativeMeat/Red Meat IndustryIdentifying the causes and hotspots of wastage points and proposing solutions
Wiedemann et al. [ ]2015Env., Eco., Waste hotspots, Manag., InventoryTo assess the environmental impacts and resource use associated with meat exportTo determine the environmental footprintLife Cycle AssessmentRed meat IndustryProviding insights into potential improvements
Pinto et al. [ ]2022Sustainability (Eco., Evo., Soc.) Management To explore the sustainable management and utilisation of animal by-products and food waste in the meat industryTo analyse the food loss and waste valorisation of animal by-productsMixed methodMeat products and industryEmploying the CE concept in the context of the meat supply chain suggested the development of effective integrated logistics for wasted product collection
Chen et al. [ ]2021Sustainability (Env.) and ManagementTo identify existing similarities among animal-based supply chains To measure the reduction effect of interventions appliedMixed methodBeef meat and food productsApplying the food waste reduction scenario known to be effective in emission reduction
Martínez and Poveda, [ ] 2022Sustainability (Env.), ManagementTo minimise environmental impacts by exploring refrigeration system characteristicsTo develop refrigeration systems-based policies for improving food qualityMixed methodMeat and food products-
Peters et al. [ ]2010Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspotsTo assess the environmental impacts of red meat in a lifecycle scopeTo compare the findings with similar cases across the worldLife Cycle Impact AssessmentBeef meat and red meat-
Soysal et al. [ ]2014Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Network DesignTo minimise inventory and transportation costs To minimise CO emissions Deterministic optimisationBeef meat-
Mohebalizadehgashti et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Network DesignTo maximise facility capacity, minimise total cost To minimise CO emissions Deterministic optimisationMeat products-
Fattahi et al. [ ]2013Sustainability (Env.), Packing, ManagementTo develop a model for measuring the performance of meat SCTo analyse the operational efficiency of meat SCMixed methodMeat products-
Florindo et al. [ ]2018Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, ManagementTo reduce carbon footprint To evaluate performance Mixed methodBeef meat-
Diaz et al. [ ]2021Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspotsTo conduct a lifecycle-based study to find the impact of energy efficiency measuresTo evaluate environmental impacts and to optimise the energy performanceLife Cycle Impact AssessmentBeef meatReconversing of Energy from Food Waste through Anaerobic Processes
Schmidt et al. [ ]2022Sustainability (Env.), Wastage hotspots, Management, Information TechnologiesTo optimise the supply chain by considering food traceability, economic, and environmental issuesTo reduce the impact and cost of recalls in case of food safety issuesDeterministic optimisationMeat products-
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]2017Sustainability (Eco.) Management, Decision-making, Network designTo minimise total cost, To maximise delivery rateTo minimise CO emissions and distribution time Stochastic optimisationMeat products-
Asem-Hiablie et al. [ ]2019Sustainability (Env.), energy consumption, greenhouse gasTo quantify the sustainability impacts associated with beef productsTo identify opportunities for reducing its environmental impactsLife cycle assessment Beef industry -
Bottani et al. [ ]2019Sustainability (Eco., and Env.), Packaging, Waste managementTo conduct an economic assessment of various reverse logistics scenarios for food waste recoveryTo perform an environmental assessment for themLife cycle assessmentMeat and food industryExamining and employing different reverse logistics scenarios
Kayikci et al. [ ]2018Sustainability (Eco., Soc., Env.) Management, Regulations, Waste reductionTo minimise food waste by investigating the role of regulations To improve sustainability, social and environmental benefitsGrey prediction methodRed meatProposing circular and central slaughterhouse model and emphasising efficiency of regulations based on circular economy comparing with the linear economy model
Tsakiridis et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Env.), Information technologiesTo compare the economic and environmental impact of aquatic and livestock productsTo employ environmental impacts into the Bio-Economy modelLife cycle assessmentBeef and meat products-
Jo et al. [ ]2015Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, Cost, Food Safety, Risks, Information TechnologiesTo reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainabilityTo minimise CO emissionsMixed methodBeef meat productsIncorporating blockchain technology
Jeswani et al. [ ]2021Sustainability (Env.), Waste managementTo assess the extent of food waste generation in the UKTo evaluate its environmental impactsLife cycle assessmentMeat productsQuantifying the extent of FW and impact assessment
Accorsi et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Waste Management, Decision-making, Network design (LIP)To reduce waste and enhance sustainability performanceTo assess the economic and environmental implications of the proposed FSCDeterministic optimisationMeat and food industryDesigning a closed-loop packaging network
Chen et al. [ ]2021Sustainability (Env.) and Waste ManagementTo identify the environmental commonality among selected FSCsTo measure the reduction effect of novel interventions for market characteristicsLife cycle assessmentBeef meat and food productsConfirming the efficiency of food waste management and reduction scenario
Sgarbossa et al. [ ]2017Sustainability (Eco., Evo., Soc.) Network designTo develop a sustainable model for CLSCTo incorporate all three dimensions of sustainability Deterministic optimisationMeat productsConverting food waste into an output of a new supply chain
Zhang et al. [ ]2022Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Packaging, Network designTo maximise total profitTo minimise environmental impact, carbon emissionsStochastic optimisationMeat and food productsUsing Returnable transport items instead of one-way packaging
Irani and Sharif., [ ]2016Sustainability (Soc.) Management, ITTo explore sustainable food security futuresTo provide perspectives on FW and IT across the food supply chainQualitative analysisMeat and food productsDiscussing potential strategies for waste reduction
Martindale et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, food safety, IT (BCT)To develop CE theory application in FSCs by employing a large geographical databaseTo test the data platforms for improving sustainabilityMixed methodMeat and food products-
Mundler, and Laughrea, [ ]2016Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)To evaluate short food supply chains’ contributions to the territorial developmentTo characterise their economic, social, and environmental benefitsMixed methodMeat and food products-
Vittersø et al. [ ]2019Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)To explore the contributions of short food supply chains to sustainabilityTo understand its impact on all sustainability dimensionsMixed methodMeat and food products-
Bernardi and Tirabeni, [ ]2018Sustainability (Eco., Env., Soc.)To explore alternative food networks as sustainable business modelsTo explore the potentiality of the sustainable business model proposedMixed methodMeat and food productsEmphasising the role of accurate demand forecast
Bonou et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Env.)To evaluate the environmental impact of using six different cooling technologiesTo conduct a comparative study of pork supply chain efficiencyLife cycle assessmentPork products-
Apaiah et al. [ ] 2006Sustainability (Env.), Energy consumptionTo examine and measure the environmental sustainability of food supply chains using exergy analysisTo identify improvement areas to diminish their environmental implications Exergy analysisMeat products-
Peters et al. [ ]2010Sustainability (Env.), energy consumption, greenhouse gasTo assess greenhouse gas emissions and energy use levels of red meat products in AustraliaTo compare its environmental impacts with other countriesLife cycle assessmentRed meat products-
Farooque et al. [ ]2019Sustainability (Env., and Eco.) Management, Regulation, CollaborationTo identify barriers to employing the circular economy concept in food supply chainsTo analyse the relationship of identified barriersMixed methodFood productsEmploying the CE concept in the context of the food supply chain
Kaipia et al. [ ]2013Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, Inventory, Information TechnologiesTo improve sustainability performance via information sharingTo reduce FLW levelQualitative analysisFood productsIncorporating demand and shelf-life data information sharing effect
Majewski et al. [ ]2020Sustainability (Env.) and Waste managementTo determine the environmental impact of short and longfood supply chainsTo compare the environmental sustainability of short and long-food supply chains Life cycle assessmentFood products-
Rijpkema et al. [ ]2014Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, Waste reduction, Information Technologies To create effective sourcing strategies for supply chains dealing with perishable productsTo provide a method to reduce food waste and loss amountsSimulation modelFood productsProposing effective sourcing strategies
Scholar, Ref.YearModelling Stages:
Single or Multi
Solving ApproachObjectives
I
II/IIIModel TypeSupply Chain Industry (Product)Main Attributes
Domingues Zucchi et al. [ ]2011MMetaheuristic/GA and CPLEXTo minimise the cost of facility installationTo minimise costs for sea and road transportation MIPBeef meatLP
Soysal et al. [ ]2014Sε-constraint methodTo minimise inventory and transportation cost To minimise CO emissions LPBeef meatPIAP
Rahbari et al. [ ]2021MGAMSTo minimise total cost To minimise inventory, transport, storage costs MIPRed meatPLIRP
Rahbari et al. [ ]2020SGAMSTo minimise total cost MIPRed meatPLIRP
Neves-Moreira et al. [ ]2019SMetaheuristicTo minimise routing cost To minimise inventory holding cost MIPMeatPRP
Mohammadi et al. [ ]2023SPre-emptive fuzzy goal programmingTo maximise total profitTo minimise adverse environmental impactsMINLPMeat/Perishable food productsLIP
Mohebalizadehgashti
et al. [ ]
2020Sε-constraint methodTo maximise facility capacity, minimise total cost To minimise CO emissions MILPMeatLAP
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]2017aSLINGOTo minimise total cost To minimise number of vehicles/delivery timeMOPPMeatLRP
Mohammed and Wang, [ ]2017bSLINGOTo minimise otal cost, to maximise delivery rateTo minimise CO emissions and distribution time FMOPMeatLRP
Gholami Zanjani et al. [ ] 2021MMetaheuristicTo improve the resilience and sustainabilityTo minimise inventory holding cost MPMeatIP
Tarantilis and Kiranoudis, [ ]2002SMetaheuristicTo minimise total costTo maximise the efficiency of distributionOMDVRPMeatLRP
Dorcheh and Rahbari, [ ]2023MGAMSTo minimise total cost To minimise CO emissions MPMeat/PoultryIRP
Al Theeb et al. [ ]2020MHeuristic CPLEXTo minimise total cost, holding costs, and penalty costTo maximise the efficiency of transport and distribution phaseMILPMeat/Perishable food productsIRP
Moreno et al. [ ]2020SMetaheuristic/hybrid approachTo maximise the profitTo minimise the costs, delivery times MIPMeatLRP
Javanmard et al. [ ]2014SMetaheuristic/Imperialist competitive algorithmTo minimise inventory holding cost To minimise total cost NSFood and MeatIRP
Ge et al. [ ]2022SHeuristic algorithm To develop an optimal network model for the beef supply chain in the Northeastern USTo optimize the operations within this supply chainMILPBeef meatLRP
Hsiao et al. [ ]2017SMetaheuristic/GATo maximise distribution efficiency and customer satisfactionTo minimise the quality drop of perishable food products/meatMILP *Meat/Perishable food productsLRP
Govindan et al. [ ]2014MMetaheuristic/MHPVTo minimise carbon footprint To minimise of the cost of greenhouse gas emissions MOMIP *Perishable food productsLRP
Zhang et al. [ ]2003SMetaheuristicTo minimise cost, food safety risksTo maximise the distribution efficiencyMP *Perishable
food products
LRP
Wang and Ying, [ ]2012SHeuristic, Lagrange slack algorithmTo maximise the delivery efficiencyTo minimise the total costsMINLP *Perishable
food products
LRP
Liu et al. [ ]2021SYALMIP toolboxTo minimise cost and carbon emission To maximise product freshnessMP/MINLPPerishable
food products
LIRP
Dia et al. [ ]2018SMetaheuristic/GATo minimise total cost To reduce greenhouse gas emissions/maximise facility capacity MINLPPerishable
food products
LIP
Saragih et al. [ ]2019SSimulated annealingTo fix warehouse costTo minimise nventory cost, holding cost, and total cost MINLPFood productsLIRP
Biuki et al. [ ]2020MGA and PSOTo incorporate the three dimensions of sustainabilityTo minimise total cost, maximise facility capacity MIP *Perishable
products
LIRP
Hiassat et al. [ ]2017SGenetic algorithmTo implement facility and inventory storage costTo minimise routing cost MIPPerishable productsLIRP
Le et al. [ ]2013SHeuristic- Column generationTo minimise transport cost To minimise inventory cost MPPerishable productsIRP
Wang et al. [ ]2016STwo-phase Heuristic and Genetic algorithmTo minimise total cost To maximise the freshness of product quality MPPerishable
food products
RP
Rafie-Majd et al. [ ]2018SLagrangian relaxation/GAMSTo minimise total cost To minimise product wastage MINLP *Perishable productsLIRP
Scholar, Ref.YearSubject Objectives
I
IIMethodologyIndustry (Product)Measures to Reduce FLW
Singh et al. [ ]2018Information technologies, Sustainability, Regulations, ManagementTo measure greenhouse emission levels and select green suppliers with top-quality productsTo reduce carbon footprint and environmental implicationsMixed methodBeef supply chain-
Singh et al. [ ]2015Information technologies, Sus. (Env.), Inventory, Collaboration, ManagementTo reduce carbon footprint and carbon emissionsTo propose an integrated system for beef supply chain via the application of ITSimulationBeef supply chain-
Juan et al. [ ]2014Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Collaboration, ManagementTo explore the role of supply chain practices, strategic alliance, customer focus, and information sharing on food qualityTo explore the role of lean system and cooperation, trust, commitment, and information quality on food qualityStatistical analysisBeef supply chainBy application of IT and Lean system strategy
Zhang et al. [ ]2020Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Food quality and safetyTo develop a performance-driven conceptual framework regarding product quality information in supply chainsTo enhance the understanding of the impact of product quality information on performanceStatistical analysisRed meat supply chain-
Cao et al. [ ]2021IT, Blockchain, Management, Regulation, Collaboration, Risks, Cost, Waste reductionTo enhance consumer trust in the beef supply chain traceability through the implementation of a blockchain-based human–machine reconciliation mechanismTo investigate the role of blockchain technology in improving transparency and trust within the beef supply chain
Mixed methodBeef productsBy applying new information technologies
Kassahun et al. [ ]2016IT and ICTsTo provide a systematic approach for designing and implementing chain-wide transparency systemsTo design and implement a transparency system/software for beef supply chainsSimulationBeef meat IndustryBy improving the traceability
Ribeiro et al. [ ]2011IT and ICTsTo present and discuss the application of RFID technology in Brazilian harvest facilitiesTo analyse the benefits and challenges of implementing RFIDQualitativeBeef Industry-
Jo et al. [ ]2015IT (BCT) Sustainability (Eco. and Env.), Management, Cost, Food safety, RisksTo reduce food loss and waste levels, improve food traceability and sustainabilityTo minimise CO emissionsMixed methodBeef meat productsBy incorporating blockchain technology
Rejeb, A., [ ]2018IT (IoT, BCT), Management, risks, food safetyTo propose a traceability system for the Halal meat supply chainTo mitigate the centralised, opaque issues and the lack of transparency in traceability systemsMixed methodBeef meat and meat products-
Cao et al. [ ]2022IT and blockchain, Management, Collaboration, Risk, Cost, SustainabilityTo propose a blockchain-based multisignature approach for supply chain governanceTo present a specific use case from the Australian beef industryA novel blockchain-based multi-signature approachBeef Industry-
Kuffi et al. [ ]2016Digital 3D geometry scanningTo develop a CFD model to predict the changes in temperature and pH distribution of a beef carcass during chillingTo improve the performance of industrial cooling of large beef carcasses SimulationsBeef meat products-
Powell et al. [ ]2022Information technologies, (IoT and BCT)To examine the link between IoT and BCT in FSC for traceability improvementTo propose solutions for data integrity and trust in the BCT and IoT-enabled food SCsMixed methodBeef meat products-
Jedermann et al. [ ] 2014Management, Regulations and Food Safety, FW, Information sharing, RFIDTo reduce food loss and wasteTo improve traceabilityQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsBy proposing appropriate strategies to improve quality monitoring
Liljestrand, K., [ ]2017Collaboration, FLW, Information sharingTo analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chainTo explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and wasteQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsBy investigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Liljestrand, K., [ ]2017Collaboration, FLW, Information sharingTo analyse sustainability practices adopted in collaboration, including vertical collaboration in the food supply chainTo explore the role of collaboration in tackling food loss and wasteQualitative analysisMeat and Food productsBy investigating how Food Policy can foster collaborations to reduce FLW
Harvey, J. et al. [ ]2020IT and ICTs, Sustainability (Env. and Sco.), waste reduction, Management, decision-makingTo conduct social network analysis of food sharing, redistribution, and waste reductionTo reduce food waste via information sharing and IT applicationMixed methodFood productsBy examining the potential of social media applications in reducing food waste through sharing and redistribution
Rijpkema et al. [ ]2014IT (Sharing), Sustainability Management, Waste reduction To create effective sourcing strategies for SCs dealing with perishable productsTo provide a method to reduce food waste and loss amountsSimulation modelFood productsBy proposing effective sourcing strategies
Wu, and Hsiao., [ ]2021Information technologies, Management, Inventory, Food quality and safety, RisksTo identify and evaluate high-risk factorsTo mitigate risks and food safety accidentsMixed methodFood supply chainBy reducing food quality and safety risks and employing improvement plans
Kaipia et al. [ ]2013IT (Sharing), Sustainability (Eco. and Env.) Management, InventoryTo improve sustainability performance via information sharingTo reduce FLW levelQualitative analysisFood productsBy incorporating demand and shelf-life data information sharing effect
Mishra, N., and Singh, A., [ ]2018IT and ICTs, Sustainability (Env.), waste reduction, Management, decision-makingTo utilise Twitter data for waste minimisation in the beef supply chainTo contribute to the reduction in food wasteMixed methodFood productsBy offering insights into potential strategies for reducing food waste via social media and IT
Parashar et al. [ ]2020Information sharing (IT), Sustainability (Env.), FW Management (regulation, inventory, risks)To model the enablers of the food supply chain and improve its sustainability performanceTo address the reducing carbon footprints in the food supply chainsMixed methodFood productsBy facilitating the strategic decision-making regarding reducing food waste
Tseng et al. [ ]2022Regulations, Sustainability, Information technologies, (IoT and BCT)To conduct a data-driven comparison of halal and non-halal sustainable food supply chainsTo explore the role of regulations and standards in ensuring the compliance of food products with Halal requirements and FW reductionMixed methodFood productsBy highlighting the role of legislation in reducing food waste and promoting sustainable food management
Mejjaouli, and Babiceanu, [ ]2018Information technologies (RFID-WSN), Management, Decision-making To optimise logistics decisions based on actual transportation conditions and delivery locationsTo develop a logistics decision model via an IT applicationStochastic optimisationFood products-
Wu et al. [ ]2019IT (Information exchange), Sustainability (Eco., and Env.)To analyse the trade-offs between maintaining fruit quality and reducing environmental impactsTo combine virtual cold chains with life cycle assessment to provide a holistic approach for evaluating the environmental trade-offsMixed methodFood/fruit productsBy suggesting a more sustainability-driven cold chain scenario
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Share and Cite

Davoudi, S.; Stasinopoulos, P.; Shiwakoti, N. Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

Davoudi S, Stasinopoulos P, Shiwakoti N. Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry. Sustainability . 2024; 16(16):6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

Davoudi, Sina, Peter Stasinopoulos, and Nirajan Shiwakoti. 2024. "Two Decades of Advancements in Cold Supply Chain Logistics for Reducing Food Waste: A Review with Focus on the Meat Industry" Sustainability 16, no. 16: 6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166986

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