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Here are the key aspects of converting direct speech into reported speech. Reported Speech: Changing Pronouns. Pronouns are usually changed to match the perspective of the person reporting the speech. For example, "I" in direct speech may become "he" or "she" in reported speech, depending on the context. Here are some example sentences:

Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary

A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence. Let's have an example first. Tina said to me, "Are you busy now?" [direct speech] Tina asked me whether I was busy then. [indirect speech] Direct Speech. Speaker. Reporting verb. Direct speech ...

2. Examples of Indirect Speech. Basic Examples. Here's a simple conversion: Direct: John said, "I am going to the store.". Indirect: John said that he was going to the store. Complex Examples. For a more complex sentence: Direct: "I can't believe it," she whispered, "but I saw a unicorn in the garden.".

Direct Speech. When turning direct speech into indirect speech, we need to pay attention to the following points: changing the pronouns Example: He said, " I saw a famous TV presenter." He said (that) he had seen a famous TV presenter. changing the information about time and place (see the table at the end of this page)

Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. ( Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell' .) If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream.

Rule 1: Change the verb tense in the quoted speech. With past tense reporting verbs, shift the tense back. For example, if the direct speech is in the present simple, shift it to the past simple in the reported speech. Hence, "He says, 'I am busy'" will change to "He said he was busy." Rule 2: Adjust pronouns and time/place words as necessary.

Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. The structure is a little different depending on whether you want to transform a statement, question or request. Statements. When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: pronouns; present tense verbs (3rd person singular)

Using the two examples above, we can convert it into indirect speech as follows: John said that he wanted to learn to speak English fluently. The District Collector announced that the Chief Minister would inaugurate the city centre the week after. Another example, Direct Speech: "I feel cold." Indirect Speech: She says that she feels cold.

Indirect speech: The boy said that he was happy with his results. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. End the sentence with a full stop. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense.

Besides the tense, word usage for place and time often changes when converting from direct to indirect speech. 'Now' changes to 'then'. ... Modals also change when transforming direct speech into indirect speech. Here are some common changes: 'Can' changes to 'could'. 'May' changes to 'might'.

Differences between Direct and Indirect Speech. Change of Pronouns. Change of Tenses. Change of Time and Place References. Converting Direct Speech Into Indirect Speech. Step 1: Remove the Quotation Marks. Step 2: Use a Reporting Verb and a Linker. Step 3: Change the Tense of the Verb. Step 4: Change the Pronouns.

Now, let us specify the rules in converting direct speech to indirect speech. Here are the steps on how to do so: 1. Eliminate the quotation marks that enclose the relayed text. The quotation marks are the primary indication of a direct speech. Therefore, it is crucial to take them out if you are forming an indirect one. 2.

Here are the steps involved in converting direct speech to indirect speech: Remove the quotation marks. Use a reporting verb to introduce the indirect speech. Change the tense of the verb in the quote if necessary. Change the pronouns if necessary. Use the appropriate conjunction if necessary.

Change into indirect speech. 1. John said, 'I am trying to find a new job.' 2. He said, 'I wrote a letter.' 3. The girl said, 'I want something to eat.' 4. The teacher said, 'Stop writing.' 5. The man said, 'I have nowhere to go.' 6. The girl said, 'I have been practicing the violin for six months.' 7.

Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Inverted commas are not used. She said, "I saw him." (direct speech) = She said that she had seen him ...

Quotation marks and comma. In direct speech, we use a comma to separate the speaker from what he is saying. Direct speech (what the speaker says) is in quotation marks. When we translate direct speech into indirect speech, we remove quotes and commas. Jessica says, "I'm from the future.".

What is indirect speech or reported speech? When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. To do that, we need to change verb tenses (present, past, etc.) and pronouns (I, you, my, your, etc.) if the time and speaker are different.For example, present tenses become past, I becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc.

Some basic rules for converting direct speech into indirect speech: Rule 1: "No inverted commas." The reported speech does not come into inverted commas or quotation in an indirect speech. Example: Direct: He said, "I have completed my assignments yesterday." Indirect: He said that he had completed his assignments the previous day.

Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it can go), and some modal verbs also do not change. If you are tested on this, though, these are the changes you ...

Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. 1. ... (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) 9. He asked me what I was doing. 10. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. 11.

Convert the following into Direct Speech. Read the following passage and convert it into direct speech. One of them told Issac that the latter had forgotten one thing that belonged to a mill. Issac enquired what that was. The friend asked where the miller was. Issac replied that (absence of the miller) was true - and he must look for one ...

AU is Canada's Open University, offering open and flexible distance learning with world-class online courses, undergraduate and graduate degree programs, and professional development options. A look into direct and indirect speech and how its used.

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