- Essay on Independence Day
Independence Day Essay
500+ words essay on independence day (15 august) for students and children.
India celebrates its Independence Day on 15th August every year. Independence Day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our freedom fighters to make India free from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was declared independent from British colonialism and became the largest democracy in the world. In this Essay on Independence Day, students will find all the important details of India’s Independence History. They can refer to it for their exam preparation, as essays are mostly asked in the CBSE English paper. Also, they can use this essay as a speech for the Independence Day function at school.
15th August is celebrated as a national festival with flag hoisting, parades and cultural events.
Schools, colleges, offices, society complexes, and government and private organizations conduct functions and celebrate this day with great enthusiasm. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the flag at the Red Fort and addresses the nation with a speech. Doordarshan broadcasts the entire event live on television. Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru performed the first flag-hoisting ceremony on 15th August 1947 .
History of Independence Day
Britishers have ruled India for almost 200 years. Under British rule, the lives of the Indian people were miserable. Indians were treated as slaves and had no right to say anything to them. Indian rulers were mere puppets in the hands of British officers. Indian soldiers were treated inhumanely in British camps, and farmers were dying of starvation as they could not grow crops and had to pay heavy land taxes.
Our freedom fighters struggled for India’s Independence. Famous leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, Dada Bhai Naoroji fought fearlessly against the Britishers. Many of them also sacrificed their lives to make India free from British rule. Their contribution and effort are remembered in India’s Independence history.
Why Do We Celebrate Independence Day?
India achieved independence after years of struggle. India got complete freedom from the British and secured full autonomy on 15th August 1947. That’s why the day holds great significance in the heart of every Indian citizen living in India or abroad. India completed 73 years of freedom on 15h August 2020. This day also reminds us of the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed by them in achieving independence. The pain that our heroes have gone through reminds us that the freedom we enjoy today has been earned by shedding the blood of lakhs of people. It also awakens a feeling of patriotism inside every citizen of India. It makes the present generation closely understand the struggles of the people at that time and acquaints them with the freedom fighters of India.
Significance of Independence Day
Independence Day generates a feeling of patriotism among people. It unites the people and makes them feel that we are one nation with so many different languages, religions and cultural values. Unity in diversity is the main essence and strength of India. We feel proud to be part of the largest democratic country in the world, where the power is in the hands of the common man.
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Also Read: Republic Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment
Frequently Asked Questions on Independence Day Essay
What is the meaning of independence.
Independence means freedom of any type of action without any control or influence.
When does our country India celebrate its Independence?
India was declared an Independent nation on the 15th of August, 1947.
Name a few freedom fighters of India.
Some of the great leaders who fought for India’s Independence were Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Rani Laxmibai.
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- India Independence Day Essay in English
Short Essay on Independence Day - The Day India Became Independent
The day of 15th August 1947 has been engraved in the golden history of India. It is the day when India got its freedom from 200 years of British rule. It was a hard and long struggle in which many freedom fighters and great men sacrificed their lives for our beloved motherland.
India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15th of August every year. This year India Independence Day is celebrated with the theme of “Viksit Bharat” which means Developed India. This theme reflects the Indian government's vision to transform the country into a developed nation by 2047, which will be the 100th anniversary of India's independence
Independence Day 2024 reminds us of all the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters to liberate India from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was announced free from British imperialism and turned into the biggest vote-based system, the largest democracy in the world.
Using this Independence Day essay in English, students can track down every one of the significant subtleties of India's Independence history. This can help them with their exam preparation as questions are generally asked in the CBSE English paper. Additionally, they can utilise this article as study material for the Independence Day essay for kids during the exam.
Also Check: India Independence Day 2024 - History and Background
Essay on Independence Day 2024
15th August is announced as a public celebration with flag hoisting, marches, and social works. Schools, universities, workplaces, society buildings, government, and private associations celebrate this day beautifully. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag at the Red Fort and addresses the country with a speech. Doordarshan communicates the whole occasion in real-time on TV.
History of Independence Day
In 1947, on 15th August, India became independent. We won freedom from British Raj after a hard struggle. On this day at the stroke of midnight, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our first Prime Minister, unfurled the National Flag at the Red Fort for the first time. It marked the end of the 200 years old British reign in India. We now breathe air in a free and sovereign nation.
The British have governed India for about 200 years. Under British colonisation, the life of every Indian was depressing and full of struggle. Indians were treated as slaves and had no freedom of speech. Indian rulers were puppets in the possession of British officers. Indian fighters were dealt with cruelty in British camps, and farmers were starving as they couldn't grow crops and needed to pay substantial land taxes.
On this special occasion, the people of India remember the selfless sacrifices and unparalleled contributions of great men and women to achieve the independence of India. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel, and Gopalbandhu Das are paid reverent homage by one and all in the country.
Also Check: India Independence Day Speech
Great Indian Freedom Fighters
India couldn't have acquired independence without the efforts of numerous extraordinary freedom fighters. Bhagat Singh, Rani of Jhansi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Subhas Chandra Bose, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan are some of the notable names.
Role of Women in India's Independence
Several women have played a significant part in the Indian freedom movement. Savitribai Phule, Mahadevi Verma, Capt Laxmi Sehgal, Rani Laxmibai, and Basanti Devi are just a few crucial names to remember. These women along with many others played a prominent role in leading India towards its independence.
The ‘Good’ British Rulers in India
Not all the British were awful; many started adoring India and did incredible things for it. Some even took part in the Indian Independence struggle. Some of the good British rulers include Warren Hastings who developed court reforms; Freda Bedi who supported Indian nationalism; Allan Octavian Hume who started the Indian National Congress, etc.
Also Check: Welcome Speech for Indian Independence Day
Why Do We Celebrate Indian Independence Day?
India accomplished freedom following a 200-year-long battle. India gained complete independence from the British on 15th August 1947. That is why the day holds importance in the heart of each Indian citizen either living in India or abroad. India is celebrating 78 years of freedom on 15th August 2024. This day also helps us remember the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed in attaining independence.
The struggle that our freedom fighters have gone through shows us that the freedom we appreciate today has been attained by shedding the blood of hundreds of individuals. It stirs patriotism inside each Indian. It makes the current generation understand the struggles of individuals around them and familiarise themselves with the freedom fighters of India.
Importance of Independence Day Essay
Independence day is a positive historical event for the country since we were free from British rule on this day. It unites diverse individuals all over the country. Unity in diversity is the fundamental path and strength of India. We feel pleased to be a part of the biggest majority-rule country on the planet, where we live in a democracy.
Independence Day is an important day in the life of every Indian citizen. Year after year, it reminds us of our great freedom fighters who sacrificed and struggled their lives in order to free our Motherland from British rule. It reminds us of the great paragons, which were the foundation of the dream of a free India, envisioned and realised by the founding fathers.
Also Check: Importance of Independence Day
Activities on Independence Day
Independence Day is celebrated with great joy across the country. People hold meetings, fly the tricolour flag, and sing the National Anthem. There is great enthusiasm among all. In the national capital, Delhi, this day is celebrated with great pomp and show. All leaders and common people gather in large numbers on the parade ground in front of the Red Fort and eagerly wait for the arrival of the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister then hoists the National Flag and makes a speech that focuses on the achievements of the government during the past year, mentions the issues that still need to be addressed, and calls upon further developmental efforts. Foreign dignitaries are also invited to this occasion.
Tributes are paid to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives during the struggle. The Indian National Anthem – “Jana Gana Mana” is sung. The parade by the Indian Army and the Paramilitary forces is followed by the speech. All state capitals hold events on similar lines with the Chief Minister of the respective states unfurling the National Flag.
Independence Day is observed with great honour at all the government and private institutions, schools, and colleges. Students take part in parades and sing the National Anthem before hoisting the National Flag. Some historical buildings are specially decorated with lights depicting the independence theme. Special programs like planting trees are taken up on this day. The young minds are infused with a sense of patriotism and nationalistic feelings. To celebrate this occasion, sports and cultural competitions are conducted, and prizes are awarded to the winners. Sweets are distributed among everyone. Patriotic songs can be heard at every street corner.
Another interesting feature of the celebration is the kite-flying event that is held all over the country with great zeal. The sky on this day is filled with kites of various colours, shapes, and sizes.
Even television channels and radio programs are charged up with patriotism. The channels telecast movies and documentaries based on patriotic themes in order to let the people and children know about various incidents of our freedom struggle and to inspire a love for our motherland. All the national newspapers also print special editions and cite inspirational stories and excerpts of the life of great men from the great books written about them.
Quotes on Indian Independence Day
"Long years ago, we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge." - Jawaharlal Nehru
"The best road to progress is freedom's road." - Mahatma Gandhi
"India is, the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great-grandmother of tradition." - Mark Twain
"We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made." - Albert Einstein
Indian Independence Day 2024 is a national occasion and celebrated as a national holiday on which all shops, workplaces, schools and universities remain closed. This day is a token to the freedom fighters and patriots who sacrificed their lives so we could experience and live in a free land. The tricolour is hoisted in schools and other institutions on this day.
A wind of patriotism and national integration blows across the country on this day. The country is celebrating its 78th Independence Day as it completes 78 years of independence to remind the citizens of the sacrifices made by our forefathers. India will commemorate its past this Independence Day and will also lay plans for the future. It is now in the hands of India’s youth to shape and form the future of our country.
FAQs on India Independence Day Essay in English
1. Name a few important freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the independence of our motherland.
Some of the great freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Ballabh Patel, Bhagat Singh, Maulana Kalam Azad, etc. were at the forefront of the freedom struggle.
2. What is the importance of Independence Day?
Independence Day is the day when all Indians remember the struggle of the eminent leaders to get freedom from the 200 years of British rule. They went through a long and very hard struggle. Many people sacrificed their lives to give us independence. So we pay tribute to all those freedom fighters and take an oath to carry on the legacy for a better country in the future.
3. Why is Independence Day called a Red-Letter Day?
Independence Day is called a Red-Letter Day because it is a special occasion when India got freedom from the hands of the British who ruled our country for over 200 years.
4. How do schools and colleges celebrate this day?
Most schools and colleges celebrate this day with great pomp and show. They hoist the National Flag and sing the National Anthem. The students conduct various cultural programs. They perform small skits based on the patriotic theme. Sports events are also conducted in many institutions, and awards are given to the winners. Many schools also conduct drawing competitions where the students are expected to draw something based on the theme of independence. Sweets are distributed among the students and the staff of the schools and colleges.
5. Which day is Independence Day in 1947?
India gained independence from the British on 15 August 1947.
6. Who declared freedom for India?
Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, declared India's independence on 15 August 1947.
7. What is the theme of Independence Day 2024?
The theme of India's 78th Independence Day in 2024 is "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India). This theme reflects the Indian government's vision to transform the country into a developed nation by 2047, which will be the 100th anniversary of India's independence
8. How to write 10 lines about Independence Day?
Here's a simple way to write 10 lines about Independence Day:
Independence Day is celebrated on August 15th every year in India.
It marks the day when India gained freedom from British rule in 1947.
The day honours the sacrifices of freedom fighters who struggled for India's independence.
It is a national holiday, and people celebrate with flag-hoisting ceremonies.
The Prime Minister delivers a speech from the Red Fort in Delhi.
Schools and institutions organise cultural programs and parades.
Patriotic songs and dances are performed to celebrate the nation's freedom.
The national flag is displayed prominently, symbolizing unity and pride.
Independence Day also reflects on India's progress and achievements.
It is a day to renew our commitment to building a stronger, more inclusive India.
9. What is the best slogan for Independence Day?
A strong and inspiring slogan for Independence Day could be: "Unity in Diversity, Strength in Freedom"
10. What is the best topic for Independence Day?
An important topic for Independence Day could be: "The Role of Freedom Fighters in Shaping Modern India." This topic allows for a deeper understanding of the contributions of key figures in India’s struggle for independence and how their efforts have influenced the country’s development and values today.
11. Mention a few poems on Independence Day.
Here are a few poems that are often recited and celebrated on Indian Independence Day:
"Where the Mind is Without Fear" by Rabindranath Tagore This poem, from Tagore's "Gitanjali," visualises a nation where people are free from fear and prejudice.
"Freedom" by Rabindranath Tagore Another powerful piece by Tagore, this poem speaks of true freedom beyond mere political independence.
"The Gift of India" by Sarojini Naidu This poem reflects on the contributions and sacrifices of Indian soldiers during World War I, symbolising the broader struggle for freedom.
"Incredible India" by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam This poem by the former President of India captures the beauty and spirit of the nation.
12. What was the time at which India got Independence in 1947?
India officially gained independence from British rule at midnight on August 15, 1947. The exact time of independence is often noted as 12:00 AM. This moment is famously marked by Jawaharlal Nehru's speech, "Tryst with Destiny," delivered shortly before the stroke of midnight on August 14, 1947.
13. How many years has it been since Independence Day 1947?
As of 2024, it has been 77 years since Independence Day 1947. Since we count the starting year (1947) as the first year, the 78th Independence Day is in 2024.
14. What are the points to be added in a short essay on Independence Day?
When writing a short essay on Independence Day, consider including the following points:
Introduction:
Briefly introduce the significance of Independence Day.
Mention the date and year when India gained independence (August 15, 1947).
Historical Context:
Summarize the colonial period under British rule.
Highlight key events leading up to independence, such as the freedom struggle, major movements, and leaders involved.
Key Figures:
Discuss important leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
Briefly mention their contributions and sacrifices.
Independence Day Celebration:
Describe typical activities on Independence Day, such as flag hoisting, parades, and cultural programs.
Mention the Prime Minister’s speech and its significance.
Significance:
Explain the importance of the day for national pride and unity.
Reflect on the values of freedom, democracy, and patriotism.
Current Relevance:
Discuss how Independence Day continues to inspire and unite the nation.
Mention ongoing efforts to uphold the values of independence and democracy.
Conclusion:
Summarize the importance of remembering and celebrating Independence Day.
End with a statement on the future and continuing journey of the nation.
Question and Answer forum for K12 Students
Independence Day Essay | Essay on Independence Day for Students and Children in English
Independence Day Essay: 15th August, 1947 is the day engraved in the golden history of India. It is the day when India attained its freedom from the clutches of a long slavery of over 200 years of the British rule. It was a long and hard struggle in which many freedom fighters and great men laid their lives for our beloved motherland.
You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.
Long and Short Essays on Independence Day for Kids and Students in English
Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Independence Day’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Independence Day of 400-500 words. This long essay about Independence Day is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Independence Day of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.
Long Essay on Independence Day 500 Words in English
Below we have given a long essay on Independence Day of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.
Mahatma Gandhi led the great non-violent movement to which the British had to finally succumb. The country produced great leaders and patriots like Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandra Shekhar Azad.
The struggle for Independence was such a moving force that it united all the people belonging to different castes, classes and beliefs into a single nation. Women also came out of their houses and significantly contributed to the freedom struggle.
Women like Aruna Asaf Ali, Sarojini Naidu, Vijay Laxmi Pandit, Kamla Nehru, Kasturba Gandhi and Annie Beasant contributed greatly to the success of our freedom movement. 15th August is celebrated as Independence Day every year. On our first Independence Day, Pandit Nehru, our first Prime Minister, hoisted the National Flag, the Tricolour at the Red Fort. At midnight, when the whole, world was sleeping, India awoke to a great nation promising peace, prosperity, equality and liberty.
Since then, Independence Day is traditionally celebrated with full zeal, fervour and great excitement. Every particle and pollen in the air seems to be charged up with the love for the motherland on this particular day. Several vehicles, tempo, auto-rickshaw have a tricolour flying on the top.
Patriotic songs can be heard at every street corner. The day is celebrated with great fervour and people pay homage to the thousands of lives laid down by great men and women. They remember the countless sacrifices made and they glorify the great Indian tradition and culture with which we have enriched the world.
The celebration starts with the hoisting of the National Flag by the Prime Minister at the Red Fort in New Delhi. Twenty one gunshots are fired in the air in the honour of the occasion.
This is followed by the nationally broadcast Independence Day speech by the Prime Minister from the ramparts of Red Fort itself. During his speech, the Prime Minister focuses on the achievements of the government during the past year, mentions the issues that still need to be addressed to and calls upon for further developmental efforts.
Tributes are paid to the leaders of the freedom struggle. The Indian National Anthem—Jana Gana Mana is sung. March past follows the speech with the division of the Indian Army leading and followed by the para military forces. All state capitals hold events on similar lines with the Chief Minister of the respective states unfurling the National Flag.
Another interesting feature of the celebration is the kite flying event that is held all over the country with great zeal. The sky, on this day, is filled with kites of various colours, shapes and sizes. All the government and private institutions, schools, colleges and universities celebrate this day of great historical importance by hoisting the tricolour. Some buildings are especially decorated with lights depicting the independence theme.
Even the television channels and radio programmes are charged up with patriotism. Films based on patriotic themes are telecast to let the people and children know about the various incidents of our freedom struggle and to inspire love for our motherland. Newspapers too print special editions and cite inspirational stories and excerpts of the life of great men from the great books written on them.
Short Essay on Independence Day 150 Words in English
Below we have given a short essay on Independence Day is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.
Independence Day, thus, is an important day in the life of every Indian. Year after year, it reminds us of the great sacrifice and struggle made by our freedom fighters to free Mother India from foreign rule. It reminds us of the great ideals which were the foundation of the dream of a free India, envisioned and realised by the founding fathers.
It also reminds us that our forefathers have done their share of duty. It lies in our hands now how do we shape and form the future of our country. They have played their part and have played it really well. The country now looks up to us as how we perform our part now.
Independence Day Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding
- Clutches – narrowness of mind or outlook; lack of sophistication clutch, grip, hold, grasp
- Succumb – surrender, yield, submit, give in,
- Zeal – enthusiasm, passion
- Fervour – enthusiasm, excitement
- Pollen – the fertilising element of flowering plants
- Homage – respect, honour
- Enriched – to make fuller, more meaningful, or more rewarding
- Unfurling – open, unfold, open out
- Excerpt – a passage or segment taken from a longer work, such as a literary or musical composition, a document, or a film
- Envisioned – to picture in the mind; imagine
COMMENTS
On 15th August 1947, India was declared independent from British colonialism and became the largest democracy in the world. In this Essay on Independence Day, students will find all the important details of India’s Independence History.
Paragraph on Independence Day Celebration – 200 Words for Classes 6, 7 & 8 Students. When we come to India’s history of independence from the British, the Dawn of the 15 August 1947, was the beginning of an era of ending British colonialism of more than 200 years.
The 15th of August is a day when we remember the heroes who fought for our freedom. It is a day when we show our respect for our beloved country.
Independence Day Essay in English in 200 Words. "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it" - Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August, is one of the most...
Explore the significance of the 78th Independence Day 2024 in India through an engaging English essay. Reflect on the history, progress, and patriotism.
This long essay about Independence Day is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Independence Day of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.