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UN SECRETARY-GENERAL'S MESSAGE FOR WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2024

The theme of this year’s World Environment Day is “land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience.”

Humanity depends on land. Yet, all over the world, a toxic cocktail of pollution, climate chaos,...

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Essay on World Environment Day: 100, 200, and 300 words

Updated on
Nov 15, 2023

As we observe World Environment Day on 5th June each year, it is a reminder of the deteriorating environment and the urgent need to take effective measures. As inhabitants of the planet Earth, it is our responsibility to use resources wisely and take measures to reduce waste. In addition, it is our duty to plant trees and shift to non-renewable resources to reduce pollution and avoid natural calamities. Moreover, the day also reminds us to foster environmental consciousness and create a sustainable world for all. Thus, to put these thoughts into words, we have provided 3 samples for an essay on World Environment Day for your reference.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on World Environment Day: 100 words
2 Essay on World Environment Day: 200 words
3 Essay on World Environment Day: 300 words

Also Read: Essay on Environmental Pollution

Essay on World Environment Day: 100 words

Let us look at a 100-word essay on World Environment Day:

Also Read: NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 Resources

Essay on World Environment Day: 200 words

Further, we have a 200-word essay on World Environment Day for you:

Also Read: Scope and Importance of Environmental Science in School

Essay on World Environment Day: 300 words

Finally, let us view a 300-word essay on World Environment Day:

Ans: 5th June of each year is observed as the World or Global Environment Day.

Ans: The first Global Environment Day was celebrated on 5th June 1973.

Ans: It was instituted in 1972.

Ans: This day was instituted by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.

Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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UN SECRETARY-GENERAL'S MESSAGE FOR WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2024

The theme of this year’s World Environment Day is “land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience.”

Humanity depends on land. Yet, all over the world, a toxic cocktail of pollution, climate chaos, and biodiversity decimation are turning healthy lands into deserts, and thriving ecosystems into dead zones. They are annihilating forests and grasslands, and sapping the strength of land to support ecosystems, agriculture, and communities.

That means crops failing, water sources vanishing, economies weakened, and communities endangered – with the poorest hit hardest. Sustainable development is suffering. And we are trapped in a deadly cycle – land use is responsible for eleven percent of the carbon dioxide emissions heating our planet. It’s time to break free.

Countries must deliver on all their commitments to restore degraded ecosystems and land, and on the entire Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. They must use their new national climate action plans to set out how they will halt and reverse deforestation by 2030. And we must drastically scale-up finance to support developing countries to adapt to violent weather, protect nature, and support sustainable development.

Inaction is too costly. But swift and effective action makes economic sense. Every dollar invested in ecosystem restoration creates up to thirty dollars in economic benefits.

We are Generation Restoration. Together, let’s build a sustainable future for land, and for humanity.

Le thème de la Journée mondiale de l’environnement de cette année est « Restauration des terres, désertification et résilience face à la sécheresse ».

L’humanité est tributaire des terres. Or, partout dans le monde, un mélange toxique de pollution, de chaos climatique et de décimation de la biodiversité est en train de transformer des terres saines en déserts et des écosystèmes florissants en zones mortes. Il anéantit les forêts et les prairies et rend la terre moins à même d’être au service des écosystèmes, de l’agriculture et des populations.

Cela signifie de mauvaises récoltes, des sources d’eau taries, des économies affaiblies et des populations en danger – les plus pauvres étant les plus durement touchées. Le développement durable est compromis. Et nous sommes pris dans un engrenage mortel – l’utilisation des sols est responsable de 11 % des émissions de dioxyde de carbone qui réchauffent notre planète. Il est temps de briser ce cercle vicieux.

Les pays doivent honorer tous leurs engagements en matière de restauration des terres et des écosystèmes dégradés et appliquer intégralement le Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal. Ils doivent utiliser leurs nouveaux plans d’action nationaux pour le climat pour définir comment mettre un terme à la déforestation et inverser la tendance d’ici à 2030. Nous devons également augmenter fortement les financements visant à aider les pays en développement à s’adapter aux phénomènes météorologiques violents, à protéger la nature et à favoriser le développement durable.

L’inaction coûte trop cher. En revanche, une action rapide et efficace est judicieuse d’un point de vue économique. Chaque dollar investi dans la restauration des écosystèmes engendre jusqu’à 30 dollars de retombées économiques.

Nous sommes la génération Restauration. Ensemble, construisons un avenir durable pour la terre, et pour l’humanité.

Dar es Salaam, 25 May 2024 –SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga paid a courtesy call to the Tanzanian Minister of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation, H.E. January Makamba.

Dar es Salaam, 25 May 2024 – The African Union (AU) marked a significant milestone commemorating the 20th Anniversary of the Peace and Security Council (PSC) and Africa Day.

The Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) its 1212th meeting, held on 20 May 2024, received a briefing on the attempted coup d’état in the Democratic Republic of Congo on the night of 18 to 19 May 2024.

Articles on World Environment Day

Displaying all articles.

Nearly 25% of land in Africa has been damaged – what’s to blame, and what can be done

Mlungele M. Nsikani , South African National Biodiversity Institute

Buying and selling forest carbon as a commodity is dangerous if it trumps other environmental and social uses – new report

Constance McDermott , University of Oxford ; Eric Kumeh Mensah , University of Oxford , and Mark Hirons , University of Oxford

South Africa: new Drakensberg nature reserve will protect ancient rock art, wildlife, livelihoods, grasslands and water

Caitlin Blaser Mapitsa , University of the Witwatersrand

Malawi faces a food crisis: why plans to avert hunger aren’t realistic and what can be done

Joachim De Weerdt , International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Jan Duchoslav , International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Horn of Africa droughts: how a network of groundwater bores could help – study

Bradley Hiller , University of Cambridge

Sweet sorghum is a hardy, nutritious, biofuel crop that offers solutions in drought-hit southern Africa

Hamond Motsi , Stellenbosch University

Ghana’s efforts to employ young people and regrow forests could work better

Stephen Appiah Takyi , Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) and Owusu Amponsah , Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)

How countries alongside the Sahara can restore productive land faster

Lars Laestadius , Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences ; Chris Reij , World Resources Institute , and Dennis Garrity , Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF)

Africa’s drylands are getting more support. How to make the most of this

Anja Gassner , Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) ; Philip Dobie , Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) , and Robert Nasi , Centre for International Forestry Research

Key insights into land degradation from seven African countries

Karl Hughes , Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF)

Tracking the battles for environmental justice: here are the world’s top 10

Julie Snorek , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Top contributors

Post-Doctoral Researcher, Environmental Justice Atlas, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Adjunct Research Scientist, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Collaborator, Centre for Sustainable Development, University of Cambridge

Board Chair, Global EverGreening Alliance & Distinguished Senior Fellow, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF)

Global Landscapes Forum science advisor and Senior Scientist, Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF)

PhD Student in Agriscience, Stellenbosch University

Head of Monitoring, Evaluation and impact Assessment, Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF)

Research Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Senior Lecturer, Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)

Senior Research Fellow & Malawi Country Program Leader, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

CGIAR System Organization

Sustainable land management specialist, World Resources Institute

Director General, Centre for International Forestry Research

Senior Fellow, Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF)

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UNIS/SGSM/1407 31 May 2024

The Secretary-General

Message for world environment day, 5 june 2024.

The theme of this year’s World Environment Day is “land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience.”

Inaction is too costly. But swift and effective action makes economic sense. Every dollar invested in ecosystem restoration creates up to thirty dollars in economic benefits.

We are Generation Restoration. Together, let’s build a sustainable future for land, and for humanity.

More press releases

The secretary-general: message for world environment day.

"The theme of this year’s World Environment Day is “land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience." — António Guterres

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World Environment Day

The United Nations designated 5 June as World Environment Day to highlight that the protection and health of the environment is a major issue, which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world. The celebration of this day provides us with an opportunity to broaden the basis for an enlightened opinion and responsible conduct by individuals, enterprises and communities in preserving and enhancing the environment.

We must (...) heed the call of the young people, citizens, associations and scientists urging us to take action, and radically change our relationship with nature and the planet. This collective quest for solutions is what World Environment Day is all about.

What UNESCO does for Environmental Protection

Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity: UNESCO designated sites

Rooted in Resilience: Unearthing the importance of soil in Sustainable Development

"Attacks on nature are contributing to the health crisis."

On the occasion of the International Day for Biological Diversity, Friday 22 May 2020, Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, Jane Goodall, a primatologist famous for her studies on chimpanzees and ambassador for the Great Apes Survival Partnership launched by the United Nations, reminded us that the global COVID-19 crisis must not make us forget to defend our planet's flora and fauna.

Article on the Figaro website
Read the full article
Great apes in danger (COVID19)

Designation of this Day

The year 1972 marked a turning point in the development of international environmental politics, with the first major conference on environmental issues, known as the Conference on the Human Environment , or the Stockholm Conference. Later that year, on 15 December, the General Assembly adopted a resolution ( A/RES/2994 (XXVII) ) designating June 5 as World Environment Day and urging "Governments and the organizations in the United Nations system to undertake on that day every year world-wide activities reaffirming their concern for the preservation and enhancement of the environment, with a view to deepening environmental awareness."

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The silhouette of a tree in the middle of the desert at sunset

Our land. Our future.

All over the world, ecosystems are threatened. From forests and drylands to farmlands and lakes, natural spaces on which humanity’s existence depends are reaching a tipping point.

According to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification , up to 40 per cent of the planet’s land is degraded, directly affecting half of the world’s population. The number and duration of droughts has increased by 29 per cent since 2000 – without urgent action, droughts may affect over three-quarters of the world's population by 2050.

Land restoration is a key pillar of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030), a rallying call for the protection and revival of ecosystems all around the world, which is critical to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals .

This is why  World Environment Day  2024 focuses on land restoration, halting desertification and building drought resilience under the slogan “Our land. Our future. We are #GenerationRestoration.” We cannot turn back time, but we can grow forests, revive water sources, and bring back soils. We are the generation that can make peace with land.

2024 will mark the 30th anniversary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. The sixteenth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) will be held in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, from 2 to 13 December 2024.

Cover of a practical guide for Environment Day 2022

#OnlyOneEarth Practical Guide

UNEP has published a practical guide outlining some of the collective, transformative actions that governments, cities, businesses, organizations and individuals can take to protect and restore our planet.

What is World Environment Day?

Led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and held annually on 5 June since 1973, World Environment Day is the largest global platform for environmental public outreach and is celebrated by millions of people across the world. In 2024, it is hosted by Saudi Arabia.

Why take part?

Time is running out, and nature is in emergency mode. To keep global warming below 1.5°C this century, we must halve annual greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Without action, exposure to air pollution beyond safe guidelines will increase by 50 per cent within the decade and plastic waste flowing into aquatic ecosystems will nearly triple by 2040.

We need urgent action to address these pressing issues.

2020 has been referred to as a "Nature Super Year" and must be the year where we turn the tide on deforestation and forestry loss. Secretary-General's Message

Did you know?

Every five seconds, the equivalent of one football pitch of soil is eroded. Yet, it takes 1,000 years to generate 3 centimeters of topsoil.
Trees in urban areas can cool the air by up to 5°C, reducing air conditioning needs by 25 per cent.
Lakes, rivers and wetlands hold 20–30 per cent of global carbon despite occupying only 5–8 per cent of its land surface.

Source: UNEP 2024

A moment of truth for climate action

As climate records are shattered, and emissions continue to rise, the UN Secretary-General will set out some hard-hitting truths about the state of the climate, the grotesque risks leaders are taking, and what companies and countries – particularly the G7 and the G20 – need to do over the next eighteen months to salvage humanity’s chances of a livable future.

Watch here on World Environment Day (5 June), at 10 AM EDT.

Live updates of hundreds of global activities

Tune in to the live updates of activities taking place around the world, featuring stories, events with high level speakers, report launches, social and videos.

Quiz: How much do you know about degraded land, deserts and droughts?

A man is planting mangrove trees in a river

Faith in a global agreement to combat plastic pollution by 2024

Find out how much you know about the biggest crises facing our ecosystems. Test your knowledge here.

#GenerationRestoration

Join the #GenerationRestoration movement through the official website of World Environment Day 2024. You can access more interesting information, the actions you can carry out to contribute, as well as a large number of materials to promote the movement through social media. Every performance, no matter how small, matters.

Before and after comparison of a desolate desert versus a lush green landscape

A practical guide to healing the planet

The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration focuses on eight major types of ecosystems that we have dangerously degraded. Each can be restored by reducing the pressures they face and with on-the-ground action to speed their recovery. Read all about the challenges and opportunities for each ecosystem in the scientific flagship report and the Ecosystem Restoration Playbook.

How does land degradation impact climate change?

Land plays a key role in the climate system as an essential carbon sink because its surfaces, such as forests, regulate the planet’s temperature and help to store carbon. But our land is under increasing pressure from deforestation, urbanization, industrial development, agricultural expansion and unsustainable farming practices. The good news is that there are ways to improve land degradation. Read more about climate change .

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World Environment Day Essay

The World Environment Day is celebrated by more than 100 nations worldwide on June 5. The primary goal is to raise public awareness of environmental situations as they exist today. People come together on this day to work together to make our lives better. Every year, a particular theme or environmental issue is highlighted, and participants make a commitment to take action to address it. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘World Environment Day’.

100 Words Essay On World Environment Day

World Environment Day is a global event celebrated each year on 5 June. It's a day when people from all walks of life come together to celebrate our environment and take action to protect it. The day was first celebrated in 1972 after the United Nations General Assembly declared that it should be observed as an annual event. The goal of World Environment Day is to encourage people to take positive environmental action and to raise awareness about the issues our planet faces. In recent years, the focus of World Environment Day has shifted towards climate change and its effects on the environment.

200 Words Essay On World Environment Day

Every year, on June 5th, the world celebrates World Environment Day. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the state of our planet and the importance of taking care of our environment. It was first celebrated in 1974 and has since been observed by countries all over the world.

This year marks as the 30th anniversary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). World Environment Day 2024 will focus on land restoration, desertification and drought resilience under the slogan "Our Land. Our Future. We are #GenerationRestoration". As per the UNCCD, up to 40% of land is degraded because of which half of the world's population is directly affected.

Every World Environment Day is an opportunity to reflect on our role in creating a more sustainable future. We can all do something to make a difference, and the cumulative impact of many small actions can be significant. We should all work together to protect our planet and ensure that future generations can enjoy its beauty and resources just as much as we did.

500 Words Essay On World Environment Day

World Environment Day is a day that encourages us all to become activists and take positive steps in improving air quality, reducing waste, preserving ocean life, and protecting threatened species. It’s a reminder of our collective responsibility to care for Mother Earth and protect it for future generations.

How to Celebrate World Environment Day

There are plenty of ways to celebrate World Environment Day, and it really depends on what you're most interested in. If you want to do something hands-on, there are plenty of opportunities to volunteer with local organisations or get involved in cleanup events. You could also plant a tree, or join in a march or rally to raise awareness for environmental concerns.

If you're more of a learn-and-do kind of person, you can find plenty of great educational resources online or at your local library. You can also attend workshops and panel discussions to learn more about how you can make a difference. Furthermore, you can always reduce your own environmental impact by making small changes in your everyday life.

Challenges Of Achieving Environmental Sustainability

As it stands, achieving environmental sustainability presents many challenges. One of the primary issues is that environmental degradation is caused not just by local, individual human behaviour, but is often a result of global industrial systems and large-scale capitalist businesses. This means that those who can have the biggest impact rarely feel the most immediate consequences, and it’s up to us to enforce better practices for the whole planet.

Another challenge is that even if we can get large entities on board with implementing sustainable practices, these changes may take years to fully implement and take effect. Additionally, individual human behaviour tends to be hard to change as we are creatures of habit; this makes it increasingly difficult to get people to really make an effort in changing how they interact with their environment. We can't just talk about making environmental changes—we have to implement them.

Lastly, there's the issue of resources not being balanced or distributed evenly—many areas are already running very low on resources such as water or food, and implementing sustainable practices in these kinds of regions will be even more difficult than in areas with resource availability. All these challenges mean that proper dedication needs to be given in order to make real progress towards a sustainable future for our planet.

How You Can Make Your Contribution

World Environment Day is a global movement that unites citizens from across the world to take action to protect and preserve our planet. This annual event, started in 1974 by the United Nations, helps us all understand how our actions can help in making our environment healthier and cleaner.

There are plenty of ways you can help make a difference on this special day. From organising or taking part in clean-up events, planting trees, or encouraging your community or family to reduce their energy use and conserve water—the possibilities are endless. You could also support environmental organisations by donating or volunteering with them. Taking those small steps will bring us closer to creating a healthier planet.

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World Environment Day Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on world environment day.

World environment day Essay – Our environment is one of the most important aspects to survive on this planet. Moreover, it is the only thing that can make life sustainable. Without it, we cannot survive even a single day. For instance, our skin will burn, the lungs will get ruptured, our blood pressure would rise.

Furthermore, we will not have food and water to survive. And this will also be possible because of the imbalance of heat and atmospheric pressur e. Thus it is important that we should take care of the environment. Also, abandon all the exploitation that we are causing it.

World Environment Day

World Environment on 5th June every year. People from more than 100 countries celebrate this day. Furthermore, the world environment day is run by the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP). Since the year 1973. Above all the main purpose of celebrating this day was to spread awareness. The awareness was about the conservation of our environment.

Moreover to also take various preventive measures to avert the effects of Global warming. Since we all know that Global warming is the root cause of the ruin of our environment. Therefore it is our duty to protect our environment. And stop all the exploitation that is destroying it. Because in the end, it is our basic need for our survival and our generations ahead.

What do we do on World Environment Day?

On the world environment day, we all take a day off from our work. And join various campaigns to spread awareness about environment protection. Moreover, we all plant small saplings in a barren land so that it may grow and flourish in the land area after some years. Also, we take part in various processions to make people aware of this day. So that they may also take part in protecting our environment.

Furthermore, in schools, the teachers teach the students the methods to plant a tree. The school provides buses to take the students to the jungles. There they come to know about the different types of plants. And the types of vegetation in which they survive. Also, the students have to bring a sapling from their homes and plant them inside the ground. This helps them in getting practical knowledge. Further, it also creates an emotional attachment to the environment.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

World Environment Day 2019

The theme for world environment day 2019 is ‘ Air Pollution’ . Furthermore this year China was the host country for this day. Air pollution is one of the major causes of Global Warming. Because of which many hazardous Consequences are arising. The problem is reaching a point where people are not able to breathe properly.

Moreover, disease like lung cancer is affecting even the minors. As a result, is a major threat to the people living in urban areas. To reduce the risk of air pollution China is establishing various air purifiers in their ecosystem. With the help of these people are at least getting pollution-free air to breathe.

In addition, it is also taking mandatory measures like population reduction, banning the use of plastic, and planting trees in every community. This can help to avert the ruining of the environment caused in the past years.

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HISTORIC ARTICLE

Jun 5, 1973 ce: world environment day.

On June 5, 1973, the world first celebrated World Environment Day.

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On June 5, 1973, the world first celebrated World Environment Day. The date was chosen by the United Nations to honor the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment , a landmark summit in conservation and environmental awareness.

The UN calls World Environment Day “the biggest day for positive environmental action.” It is a day for public outreach as well as personal responsibility—an “opportunity to care for the Earth and become agents of change.”

Every year, World Environment Day is hosted by a different city or region , with a different theme. Kigali, Rwanda, hosted the 2010 World Environment Day, with the theme “Many Species. One Planet. One Future.” In 2018, India hosted World Environment Day, with the theme "Beat Plastic Pollution."

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World Environment Day: Understanding Environmental Programs Impact on Society Using Twitter Data Mining

Original Research
Open access
Published: 16 June 2022
Volume 164 , pages 263–284, ( 2022 )

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Enara Zarrabeitia-Bilbao ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-3885 1 ,
Rosa-María Rio-Belver ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-9098 2 ,
Izaskun Alvarez-Meaza ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-0719 1 &
Itziar Martínez de Alegría-Mancisidor ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-3010 1

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Environmental sustainability awareness has encouraged the promotion of a number of environmental programs and initiatives and, accordingly, the use of social networks for the dissemination and support of these initiatives has grown significantly. Thus, the purpose of the work is to understand United Nations World Environment Day (WED) programs impact on the digital public debate using Twitter data mining. For that, an ad hoc methodology is designed to provide it to authorities and organizations that wish to analyze the impact of different initiatives or programs on society. All in all, the research carried out analyzes more than 400,000 tweets sent during the 2021 edition of the WED. The tweets have been processed using Big Data techniques and Social Network Analysis. The research reveals that the WED was a trending topic initiative that was discussed in positive terms, where collective sentiment was shown. The topics covered dealt with the event day and the different initiatives related to restoration of ecosystems. However, it is noted that: there is no coordinated action by the institutions, groups or individuals involved in the conversation and the initiative tends towards homophily; digital mobilization is mostly centered in the host country (Pakistan) and, above all, in the neighboring country (India) and, the conspicuous absence of the business sphere in the discussion.

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1 Introduction

For decades, politicians, social movements and media have been playing an essential role in the process of shaping public opinion (Mazzoleni, 2010 ). However, it is an undisputed fact that the advent of the Internet and digital social platforms have reconfigured the way in which public opinion is created, altering the roles traditionally assigned to politicians, media and social movements (Lesaca, 2015 ). With the irruption of new communication channels, social media platforms have become a fundamental pillar for the dissemination of messages and slogans and, above all, for social mobilization and the creation of a certain state of opinion (Carrasco-Polaino et al., 2017 ). All in all, nowadays, institutions, different types of groups or individuals make use of digital platforms to express their opinion and influence on different topics of discussion.

The use and expansion of the main digital social networks such as Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram or Twitter (Statista, 2021 ) reinforce the idea that society is facing a form of socializing that has online interaction as one of its main supports. In this context, the microblogging social network Twitter stands out since it allows the massive exchange of interpersonal communication that can be captured, stored, represented and analyzed (Del-Fresno-García, 2014 ; Wu et al., 2011 ). Thus, Twitter has aroused great interest in the academic community due to, among other things, the type of conversation that takes place there, the impact it has had on different social movements that have emerged in recent years and the possibility of analyzing all of that (Alhindi et al., 2012 ; Edrington & Lee, 2018 ; Li et al., 2021 ).

In this context, a topic that has generated great interest within social networks in recent years has been the environment (Burak, 2017 ; Hendriks et al., 2016 ). The importance of the environment is obvious since all organisms obtain all the elements they need to live from the environment: from air and water, to shelter and food that allow them to grow, develop and obtain energy. Maintaining the balance of the environment is fundamental to sustaining life on Earth, as well we know (Concepto, 2021 ). However, the planet is suffering from a triple crisis: climate change, loss of biodiversity and pollution (UN, 2021 ). Thus, the importance of environmental sustainability awareness has encouraged the promotion of a number of environmental programs and initiatives.

Thereby, of late the use of social networks to disseminate and support different environmental initiatives has grown significantly. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to understand World Environment Day program impact on the digital public debate using Twitter data mining. Thus, a methodology designed ad hoc will be provided to those authorities and organizations that wish to analyze the impact of different initiatives or events on society.

2 World Environment Day Program

World Environment Day (WED) is a United Nations (UN) environmental initiative started back in 1974 and celebrated every year on June 5, with the participation of governments, businesses and citizens in an effort to address urgent environmental issues. The program aims to raise awareness and inspire actions on urgent issues: from marine pollution and climate change to sustainable consumption and wildlife crime. Hence, multiple activities take place in this multimedial event (WED, 2021 ). In many countries, this celebration is an opportunity to sign or ratify international conventions and to establish permanent governmental structures related to environmental management and economic planning. Over all, WED provides a global platform to inspire positive environmental changes.

Each year, WED is celebrated in a different country, where the official celebrations are held. For 2021, the host country was Pakistan. In addition, every year World Environment Day revolves around a specific theme. In this case, WED ( 2021 ) had as its theme ‘Ecosystem restoration’ with the slogan ‘Reimagine, Recreate, Restore’. In this regard, June 5, 2021 also marked the launch of the UN decade of Ecosystem Restoration, a ten-year global push to prevent, halt and reverse ecosystem degradation (WED, 2021 ).

All in all, under the premise of protecting and improving the environment and taking care of the health of the planet, WED has grown to be a popular and global initiative.

3 Literature Review and Related Work

In this section, we review previous works related to the use of Twitter as a tool for social research, in general, and for studying the environmental crisis that the planet is suffering, in particular.

3.1 Twitter as a Tool for Social Research

Since its launch in 2006, the microblogging platform Twitter has attracted increasing interest from different scientific fields. The first scientific studies related to Twitter appeared shortly after the launch of the platform, in the period from 2007 to 2008 (Cormode et al., 2010 ; Navas, 2018 ). These works, as expected, were descriptive and addressed basic characteristics of the tool (Java et al., 2007 ; Krishnamurthy et al., 2008 ). However, subsequently, in 2009, scientific studies began to focus on the content of tweets, and the first linguistic and semantic analyses were developed (Cormode et al., 2010 ; Navas, 2018 ); thus, the first works of content classification (Dann, 2010 ; Naaman et al., 2010 ; Pear-Analytics, 2009 ) and trend analysis were carried out (Cheong & Lee, 2009 ). Later, as of 2011, conversation definitely became the central activity of the scientific studies that took Twitter as a research tool. Scientific research shifted from a user and the tweet based perspective to one based on the interactions established between users (Navas, 2018 ).

Today, Twitter has become one of the virtual environments most conducive to the collection of large volumes of data at very fast speeds for subsequent data analysis through Social Network Analysis and Machine Learning techniques (Morales-i-Gras, 2020 ). Thus, Twitter is recognized as a leading channel in a variety of areas such as politics or business and, therefore, has taken a leading role in the scientific field of social sciences.

Several studies have analyzed political and current affair issues through Twitter. The different studies have focused on the analysis of the message senders and recipients, the political debate generated around Twitter, as well as the use of Twitter in electoral campaigns. In these works, Twitter is presented, usually, as a tool with a great functionality for both politicians and citizens (Campos-Domínguez, 2017 ; Marín-Dueñas et al., 2019 ). Furthermore, Twitter has had enormous impact on various well-known political and social mobilizations of recent years, such as the Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street or Me Too movements.

It also highlights the role of Twitter in business studies in terms of engagement or management strategy. Due to the emergence of social networks, organizations, both public and private, are no longer the only source of information about entities, brands or products. Thus, the communication process has ceased to be unidirectional to start the search for a continuous dialogue (Fernández-Gómez & Martín-Quevedo, 2018 ; Medina et al., 2018 ).

Likewise, the use of Twitter as a tool to predict social phenomena is recurrent in recent scientific researches. Though different machine learning techniques, successful works can be found in multiple contexts using Twitter for predictive tasks, such as: electoral or engagement predictions, stock market predictions or pandemic detection, among others (Coletto et al., 2015 ).

All in all, thanks to the data obtained from Twitter and the subsequent analysis of the information, it is possible to describe, explain, interpret and comprehend how and why social networks are used and which social effects they generate (Casero-Ripollés, 2018 ).

3.2 Environmental Crisis and Twitter Data Mining

There are many ways to analyze public opinion and the dynamics generated on environmental issues. However, the impact that social networks have on public perception and reaction of topics related to the environment is an established fact. Specifically, different studies have addressed issues of climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss through Twitter data mining.

Climate change is the greatest environmental threat facing humanity and the consequences could be devastating if dependence on fossil fuels is not drastically reduced (Greenpeace, 2021 ). In this context, numerous conversations on this topic are taking place on Twitter and being analyzed by the scientific community. Recent studies show who is behind the different discussions (politicians, activists, business, NGOs, celebrities, etc.) and what the content of the tweets is. Likewise, events related to climate change have been analyzed to understand how the public focuses attention on aspects of climate change (Fownes et al., 2018 ).

The topic of pollution is another recurring issue in Twitter conversations and it is reflected in the different scientific studies carried out on the subject. The research studies gather information on pollution and analyze the impact that different types of pollution, such as air, noise or plastic pollution has on citizens (Juanals & Minel, 2018 ; Otero et al., 2021 ; Peplow et al., 2021 ).

In the case of biodiversity conversations on Twitter, this is a less popular topic within the scientific community. However, there are works seeking to obtain information on species through Twitter (Daume, 2016 ) as well as considering how narrowly focused advocacy on platforms like Twitter will contribute to effective global biodiversity conservation (Barrios-O’Neill, 2020 ).

In addition, previous works have analyzed the discussions generated on Twitter in different environmental campaigns or programs such as ‘Plastic Free July’ or previous WED years (specifically, 2015 and 2018) (Heidbreder et al., 2021 ; Pang & Law, 2017 ; Reyes-Menendez et al., 2018 ). These studies analyze the topics of conversation, the sentiment of the discussion and the visual rhetoric used, however, none of them makes an exhaustive analysis of the impact of environmental movements on virtual public debate.

Therefore, although there are many studies that analyze different critical environmental issues, none of them goes deeper into the analysis of the impact that a targeted or planned conversation, i.e., one that does not arise spontaneously (as is the case of an initiative such as WED) has on society in order to assess whether the objectives have been achieved, both in terms of content and the public that has participated in the discussion.

4 Research Questions and Methodology

This study is framed within the framework of Social Network Analysis, an analytical trend focused on identifying interaction patterns between actors, based on the use of Big Data.

Specifically, this research focuses on the interactions between Twitter users in relation to WED ( 2021 ). As previously mentioned, Twitter was chosen as data source because of the potential demonstrated by this social network for variety of domains and scientific fields including recent studies about environmental issues, in general, and about WED, in particular.

In summary, this research work proposes a unique methodological design, developed ad hoc to respond to different research questions based on the data collected from Twitter.

4.1 Research Questions

The purpose of the study is to understand World Environment Day program impact on the digital public debate using Twitter data mining, and the approach to the main objective has been carried out based on different research questions about WED ( 2021 ), namely:

RQ1 : What are the main characteristics of the overall digital conversation?

RQ2 : What does the overall conversation revolve around?

RQ3 : (a) Which are the main communities generated in the conversation? (b) What is the presence of governments, business and citizens? (c) What is the presence of the most polluting countries? (d) What is the behavior of the interactions in each community (e) What does the conversation revolve around in each community?

RQ4 : Who are the most influential players in the overall conversation?

4.2 Data Extraction and Analysis Method

The workflow followed for data extraction and data analysis is summarized in Fig. 1 .

Workflow of the scientific research

Data extraction and preparation

The first step in order to undertake the study was the extraction and preparation of the necessary data. In this regard, the social media used for data extraction was Twitter.

The sampling procedure adopted the criteria of data collection based on the content of the tweets: #WorldEnvironmentDay, the language used in the tweets: English, and the day of publication of the tweets: June 5, 2021.

For the collection of the tweets, the software used was T-Hoarder, an open source system that, based on Python language, is able to establish a connection with the Twitter API and retroactively download data and process it (Congosto et al., 2017 ; GitHub, 2021 ).

Subsequently, it was necessary to prepare data for further data analysis. The open source software used to clean, refine and extract the data was OpenRefine (OpenRefine, 2021 ) and Orange Data Mining (Ljubljana-University, 2021 ).

Data analysis

The exploratory and descriptive study was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, the overall digital conversation was analyzed (to answer RQ1, RQ2 and RQ3) and in the second stage, key players of the conversation were identified (to answer RQ4).

In order to answer this first question, first of all, the global network that contains the overall digital conversation about WED ( 2021 ) has been obtained. For that, once the tweets were obtained, a process of extracting mentions was carried out through the software OpenRefine to synthesize a network based on which users mention which users in the conversation itself. Thus, a graph will be obtained where each node represents a participant in the conversation (a Twitter user), and where each arc represents a Twitter mention type interaction (from one Twitter user to another Twitter user): a retweet, a direct response or an interpellation within a regular tweet.

In relation to the network obtained, information about the general morphology of the digital conversation was obtained to analyze its main characteristics. To this purpose different metrics (see Table 1 ) were calculated with the open source software Pajek (Mrvar & Batagelj, 2021 ) and Orange Data Mining.

The topic of the digital conversation was analyzed through semantic analysis, both through the most relevant words used in the conversations established between users of the social network, and through the hashtags or keywords used by the users to tag their messages. Thus, different thematic blocks of the digital conversation have been identified through the words used in the tweets and the framework of those blocks through the hashtags.

Hence, two networks were generated: the first one with the tweets and the most highlighted words (the 150 most relevant that appear in the tweets, obtained through TF-IDF, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency correction procedure), and the second one with the tweets and the most highlighted hashtags (the 150 that most frequently appear in the tweets). Afterwards, once the weakest relations have been removed, one graph of most relevant words and other graph of most relevant hashtags in the digital conversation based on how many tweets co-occur were generated (see Fig. 2 ).

Edges and nodes for most highlighted words and hashtags networks

The software Pajek was used to transform the two-mode network (when in the same network the nodes represent different ontological entities) into a single-mode network (when in the same network the nodes represent the same ontological entity) (see Fig. 2 ) and the software Ghepi was used for the visualization and study of the relationships between words and hashtags (Bastian et al., 2009 ).

To finish the overall digital conversation analysis, the main communities generated around WED ( 2021 ) were identified and analyzed.

Once the main communities have been identified (to answer question a ), to analyze each community, concretely, each main leaders (to answer questions b and c ), different global metrics (to answer question d ) and discussed topics (to answer question e ) have been studied.

The software used to identify communities was Pajek, concretely, by applying the Louvain Multi-Level algorithm (with 10 restarts) (Blondel et al., 2008 ). After that, the synthesized network and the detected communities were processed through Gephi for their visualization and analysis. The tool used to analyze what type of contents have been important in each community has been PowerQuery-Excel (Microsoft, 2021 ).

Finally, in the second stage, key players of the overall digital conversation were analyzed through Pajek and Node-level metrics (see Table 2 ).

5 Results and Discussion

Throughout June 5, 2021, on World Environment Day, a total of 415,121 tweets in English were sent out with the hashtag #WorldEnvironmentDay.

Moreover, considering that Twitter identifies trends in public opinion based on parameters such as the level of interaction with certain hashtags, it is worth noting that the hashtag #WorldEnvironmentDay was the most used hashtag worldwide for 7 consecutive hours and remained in the Top-10 hashtags for 10 consecutive hours. Furthermore, in the case of India, the Twitter users placed #WorldEnvironmentDay at the top of the ranking for 12 consecutive hours.

5.1 Overall Digital Conversation

The following three sections analyze the overall conversation around WED ( 2021 ).

5.1.1 Global Metrics Analysis [RQ1]

As an initial approach to the digital conversation, Fig. 3 shows the global network that contains the overall digital conversation and Table 3 shows the values of global metrics of the overall digital conversation.

Network about #WordEnvironmentDay digital conversation

The captured conversation has been transformed to a network graph containing a total of 187,322 actors and 470,594 weighted connections (see Fig. 3 ). Thus, the general approach to the network makes it possible to observe that each actor in the network is connected on average to 5.02 other actors, which gives a scenario of few connections. In addition, the density of the network shows that only 0.001341% of the possible links between users have occurred. It cannot be said that the members form a well-connected network; hence, it is suggested that there are still many unanswered key questions for WED ( 2021 ).

Regarding centralization metrics, the low values of input degree centralization (6.17312%) and the output degree centralization (0.440149%) show that the network is decentralized in both input and output degree. Hence, neither the reception nor the emission of mentions is dominated by a small group of actors; however, it is a network in which mentioning and being mentioned are clearly different phenomena (C D in = 0.06173120 vs C D out = 0.00440149). Betweenness centralization is also low (0.695135%), therefore, the intermediation of the network is not in the hands of a small group of actors, it is distributed in a horizontal way.

The overall sentiment found in the digital discussion is positive (0.366685821). It seems that users opt for a positive tone to celebrate a day that calls for action to prevent, halt and reverse the degradation of the planet. Figure 4 shows that 67.9% of the tweets have been positive, and specifically, 45.43% of the tweets have been categorized as very positive.

Sentiment score of the overall digital conversation

Finally, after applying the Louvain Multilevel community detection algorithm, a total of 6,089 different communities have been identified with a modularity of 0.86 (high mathematical significance). This is a relatively large number of communities, many of them composed of short interactions, which is usual in analytical strategies of massive data, with a very good value for modularity. Among the more than 6,089 communities identified, the threshold has been set for those that contain at least 4% of the nodes, a total of 9. A more in-depth analysis of the main communities detected will be made in Sect. 5.1.3.

5.1.2 Semantic Analysis [RQ2]

Semantic analysis shows the topic hotspots of the overall digital discussion. The most relevant words network (see Fig. 5 ) and most relevant hashtags network (see Fig. 6 ) analysis makes it possible to identify key topic points around WED ( 2021 ).

Network of co-occurrence of the most relevant words

Network of co-occurrence of the most relevant hashtags

On the one hand, with regard to most relevant words network, from the 150 main initial words, once stopwords, mentions, hashtags and emoji have been removed, the weakest links have been deleted. The minimum weight taken into account for the edges has been 900, i.e., 17.72% of edges were considered. Moreover, only communities grouping 2% or more of the nodes in the network have been taken into account, i.e., 97.33% of nodes were considered. Finally, in order to consider the favorable positions of the words, the nodes have been weighted according to the intermediation or betweenness centrality (Hanneman, 2001 ).

Thus, the clustering of the most relevant words defines five clusters or communities. These communities represent topics of conversation, i.e., the main discussions held about WED ( 2021 ). So, through direct observation of the network, and by searching for these words in most relevant tweets (the most retweeted), the following five communities are found:

The first community (in pink), is formed around the term ‘environment’ and it is related to the event day (‘environment’, ‘world’, ‘day’, ‘today’, ‘5’, ‘june’, ‘2021’). In addition, positive communication in the conversation (‘happy’, ‘love’, ‘protect’, ‘protection’, ‘protecting’, ‘save’) and the sense of collectivity of the subject (‘together’, ‘people’, ‘everyone’) are observed. The second one (in light green), is slightly formed around the terms ‘us’ and ‘nature’ and mentions the central theme of WED ( 2021 ): Ecosystem Restoration (‘ecosystems’, ‘recreate’, ‘restore’). In this case, the positivity and collectivity of the message (‘better’, ‘us’) are also observed. The third one (in blue) is not formed around any influential word and the topics of conversation revolve around the host country and its prime minister (‘pakistan’, ‘host’, ‘country’, ‘khan’, ‘imran’, ‘minister’, ‘pm’, ‘leadership’). The fourth one (in orange) is formed around the term ‘trees’ and it is related to the nature restoration initiatives, in general (‘reduce’, ‘use’, ‘water’, ‘plastic’), and concretely to the initiative ‘Ten Billion Tree Tsunami’, which aims to achieve such reforestation by 2023 (‘tree’, ‘initiative’, ‘plantation’, ‘planted’, ‘planting’, ‘billion’). Finally, the fifth and smallest one (in dark green) is related to the protest action staged by Myitkyina's main strike group to mark WED ( 2021 ), as forests in Myanmar are being devastated by military.

After removing the hashtag ‘#WorldEnvironmentDay’ as it is used in the query, the procedure followed with hashtags for semantic analysis has been similar to the one used with the words. The minimum weight taken into account for the edges has been 100, i.e., 19.69% of edges were considered; and only communities grouping more than 2% of the nodes in the network have been taken into account, i.e., 68.92% of nodes were considered. The nodes have been weighted according to the intermediation or betweenness centrality.

In this case, the clustering of most important hashtags, i.e., most relevant grouping channels for discussion on specific topics, provides six clusters or communities of topics of conversation. However, of the six communities obtained, two stand out. The first one (in light green), is formed around the hashtag ‘#WorldEnvironmentDay2021’ and the second one (in pink) is formed around the official hashtag for the main theme of the event ‘#GenerationRestoration’. Most of the hashtags included in the first group refer to the event itself through different names of the event, date of celebration and essence of the event (‘#environmentday’, ‘#environmentday2021’, ‘#5thjune’, ‘#june5’, ‘#gogreen’, ‘#climatechange’), but there are also specific proposals carried out in relation to WED ( 2021 ) (‘#savetrees’, ‘#plantatree’, ‘#savewater’). In the second case, hashtags refer to ecosystem restoration (‘#ecosystemrestoration’, ‘#reimagine’, ‘#recreate’, ‘#restore’) but also to the host country (‘#pakistan’, ‘#wedpakistan2021’, ‘#pakhostingenvironmentday’, ‘#environmentchampionpmik’).

In the case of the smaller groups, the orange cluster refers to the coup d'état that took place in Myanmar on February 1 2021; the light blue cluster refers to India’s seventh art and its celebrities; the dark blue refers to the music video launch by Hyundai Motor's, featuring pop icon BTS, to celebrate WED; and finally, the dark green cluster refers to Banega Swasth India Campaign for better hygiene and sanitation practices in India.

5.1.3 Main community Analysis (RQ3)

Figure 7 shows the network of the main 9 communities generated around #WordEnvironmentDay digital conversation.

Network about #WordEnvironmentDay digital conversation with the nine most important communities and after filtering them (The community numbers have been randomly assigned by the algorithm and should not be interpreted ordinarily. The value in parentheses represents the percentage of nodes in each community)

In order to identify who the main communities are, their respective leaderships (top 5 of each community) were analyzed according to the input degree (see Table 4 ). From the data obtained, two main types of clusters can be observed: clusters belonging to the political sphere (cluster 4, 12, 14, 7, 15 and 8) and clusters belonging to the cultural and entertainment sphere (cluster 13 and 17) (cluster 22 is classified as miscellaneous). Thus, the absence of clusters formed around business leaders is notable. Although isolated actions by governments and civil society will not be enough to address the most pressing environmental challenges (UNEP, 2021 ), the private sector is hardly present in this discussion.

In addition, there is a strong Indian presence in the conversation. With the exception of the three clusters (which are positioned in the first half of the network: cluster 4, 7 and 8) the rest (which are positioned in the second half of the network: cluster 13, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 22) are mainly led by Indian accounts.

With China, the United States and India (DataBank, 2021 ) being the three countries that pollute the most through their carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, the weak presence of the U.S. in the conversation is surprising (not so in the case of China, where Twitter has been blocked since 2009 (The Guardian, 2009 )); despite the United States being the second most polluting (and industrialized) country, it appears only sparsely in cluster 8.

Thus, digital mobilization is mostly focused (without taking into account the main community, cluster 4) on the host country and, above all, the neighboring country: India. The same can be seen in the coverage of the event by newspapers (news in English) on the day of the event and on the following day (June 5, 2021 and June 6, 2021): In first position, 108 news articles were published in Pakistan; in second position, India with 98; the US ranks sixth with only 18 news articles; and China is in twelfth place with only 7 publications (ProQuest, 2021 ).

Table 5 shows global metrics for the main communities. This information shows that, as expected, the densities of the main communities are higher than the density of the overall network, nevertheless, they are still low i.e., connectivity in the communities is low.

In the case of input degree centralization, clusters 12, 15 and 17 stand out for being highly centralized clusters (communities with a centralization rate of higher than 50%). These clusters respond to a retweeting behavior of one or a few actors, i.e., many users mention a few users. Belonging to a community of ‘high’ or ‘low’ centralization has to be understood as a behavioral trait of an actor on Twitter. The actors of highly centralized communities participate in the conversation by exploiting more ‘follower’ or even ‘warlordist’ resources, often limiting themselves to disseminating major opinion leaders and reproducing their opinions. Moreover, there is evidence to affirm that the type of message (more or less emotional or more or less visceral) is also related to this phenomenon (Larrondo et al., 2019 ). In this sense, it is observed that two highly centralized communities (cluster 12 and 15) show the least positive sentiment.

Regarding output centralization, no strange behavior is detected in any community. It does not seem that there is any suspicious account from which a large number of messages have been sent. Likewise, concerning the betweenness centralization, the intermediation in the main communities is not monopolized by a few users.

Finally, the type of content that has been important in each of the communities is analyzed (see Table 6 ) by close reading of the most retweeted tweets of each main community. Thus, it can be seen that these content are in line with the need of joint actions for environment and ecosystem restoration and the criticism and reference to political and civil society responsibility in the degradation of the environment. Once again, the absence of business or private sector responsibility in the digital conversation is conspicuous.

5.1.4 Key Players [RQ4]

Table 7 shows information about node-level metrics, and, therefore, about key players in the digital discussion.

In a Twitter network, as a general rule, on the one hand, a high input degree is interpreted as leadership or prescriptive capacity, i.e., as a capacity to influence in the network; and on the other hand, a high output degree is interpreted as high participation or activity in the same network. Thus, as expected, the main leader of the conversation was the organizer of the initiative: United Nations Environment Programme (@unep). Likewise, the main leaders of the conversation belong to the major communities and are well-known personalities or entities. Therefore, it can be seen that the messenger has eclipsed the message and, as expected, it was a planned conversation and not a spontaneous one. Conversely, regarding the output degree, the most active users in the network, those that have issued the most mentions, have been non-public persona or people that are more anonymous.

Another interesting indicator in communicative networks such as Twitter is the betweenness centrality. The weighted input and output degrees of a node do not provide the necessary information to interpret its centrality and the geodesic position of a node can affect its structural situation in terms of influence or power (Hanneman, 2001 ). Hence, assuming that the highly central nodes are located in favorable structural positions within the network, it can be seen that accounts belonging to cluster 4 (cluster related to the United Nations) control the network communication flows.

6 Conclusions and Futures Lines of Work

Twitter is a social network where opinion trends are generated. Likewise, Twitter could play a fundamental role for different institutions or agents to obtain information in order to understand how to exert influence in digital public debate and, therefore, in society; what the image they transmit to public opinion is; or how a political initiative, a marketing campaign or, as in this specific case, an environmental program, is being received by the wider public.

WED ( 2021 ), subject of study of this research, deals with one of the biggest problems facing humanity today and in the future: protecting the environment. Therefore, analysis of the digital conversation held in relation to the celebration of WED ( 2021 ) provides substantial information on various issues such as the success of this public initiative, the terms under which the initiative is debated, the relationships established between the different actors taking part in the debate, etc.

Specifically, in this scientific work, through a methodology designed ad hoc, different research questions were answered in order to analyze the impact of WED ( 2021 ) program on society.

The success of the initiative was relatively demonstrated by the fact that the hashtag #WorldEnvironmentDay was a trending topic worldwide. However, this study offers other valuable and transcendent information from a social perspective, that goes beyond the mere count of tweets published worldwide about this event.

There are certain factors that indicate that the network campaign for the WED ( 2021 ), strategically designed and planned by the organizing institution (the United Nations), obtained excellent results. It can be concluded that the strengths of the event at the digital level were the following: the digital conversation was plural in terms of leadership and content; there were no groups that functioned as "trolls", feeding eventual destructive criticism towards the organizing institution or the objectives pursued by the event; participation was in positive and constructive terms; the institution controlled or directed, through the official hashtags, the frames of the digital debate and placed itself at the center, dynamizing the discussion and functioning as a link between different communities.

These types of institutions, as in the case under investigation, have to deal with similar events or initiatives every year (or every so often). This means that these institutions have to design strategic actions and communication strategies cyclically according to the established objectives. In this sense, this scientific research may help organizations to make strategic decisions, identifying the weaknesses and opportunities of the event at the digital level, which are explained as follows:

In the case analyzed, the data reveal a relative absence of global connections or coordinated actions at the digital level to address one of the biggest challenges facing society, i.e., protecting the environment. The communities are divided by country (mostly centered in the host country, Pakistan, and especially in the neighboring country, India), by political ideology and by type of actors. This means that the impact of the event is neither global nor homogeneous and that the "micro-debates" that occur in the conversation are "intra-community" and isolated. Therefore, this feeds the current theory on the influence of digital activity on public opinion in social networks, which speaks about the tendency towards homophily and the confirmation of one's own biases around public controversies.

Moreover, considering that we live in a globalized, polycentric and highly interconnected world. It is paradoxical that this type of events that address a global problem become phenomena that could be classified as ‘concentric digital influence’ (greater influence in areas closer to the physical center). In this sense, the organizer of the event faces two challenges for the future: first, the decision of the host country should be taken with a highly strategic perspective; second, actions must be taken to ensure the influence of the event in the digital terrain overcomes this limitation of space-nation in the geographical domain.

In addition, it is noted that politics, culture and entertainment are the collectives that have presence in the conversation. However, there is a clear absence of the business sphere. That absence is twofold: on the one hand, they do not appear to be criticized or to be praised; and on the other hand, they do not appear as a dynamic agent of the conversation. There is practically no joint or individual strategic action on the part of the companies that also influence the real basis of the debate around World Environment Day. It is also worth noting that the second most polluting country on the planet, the United States, is also not very active in the conversation.

All in all, much of the research on the phenomenon of social networks defends the thesis that they fuel controversy and polarize society. However, the case studied in this study is a good example of non-polarized digital conversation and for the most part developed in positive terms. Consequently the actors of public communication find a forum or meeting space where they can express their wishes, proposals or even criticisms in a constructive sense.

Likewise, this study addresses a phenomenon related to mass communication. Twitter is indeed considered a communication and interconnection medium for the masses and a platform that mediates between the different actors that conform public opinion. In this sense, it is worth asking how, on the one hand, social networks have influenced the process of setting the public and media agenda and, on the other, the construction of public opinion itself. In the old paradigm, the traditional media had a monopoly on agenda setting and influenced the framework in which society should understand and interpret public controversies. Today, the traditional media have lost that exclusivity. In fact, the case analyzed in these pages is paradigmatic of this issue, since it shows that a public or private organization can set the digital agenda, without intermediaries, through a strategically planned campaign. However, in addition, and as a major difference between traditional and current communication platforms, an institution can even directly influence the setting of the subtopics that are addressed in a given conversation, the terms or frameworks in which it takes place, the agents or subjects that participate in it, etc.

Finally, despite the limitations shown by Twitter due to the bias of the data collected, bias of representation when making general assumptions and other problems, derived, for example, from the language used by the users (Ruiz-Soler, 2017 ), this study reinforces a valid methodology for any institution or agent wishing to analyze its impact on society through social networks.

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Zarrabeitia-Bilbao, E., Rio-Belver, RM., Alvarez-Meaza, I. et al. World Environment Day: Understanding Environmental Programs Impact on Society Using Twitter Data Mining. Soc Indic Res 164 , 263–284 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02957-y

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Millions of people from across the world participate in World Environment Day Image: Unsplash/Matthew Smith

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Stay up to date:, climate crisis.

Humanity is using up the world’s resources faster than they can naturally recover, says the UN.
World Environment Day, on 5 June, is a global event to celebrate and encourage action on the climate crisis.
The cost of climate adaptation in developing nations is now estimated to be $500 billion a year.
CO2 emissions will need to halve by 2030, the UN says, to avoid temperature rises of 2.7C and higher by the end of the century.

We’re running out of time to save our planet - using up the equivalent of 1.6 Earths to maintain our current way of life - and nature simply cannot keep up with our demands. That’s the message from the organizers of World Environment Day 2022 on 5 June.

What is World Environment Day?

First held in 1973, World Environment Day is described as “a global platform for inspiring positive change” by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the organization that created it.

It is now the largest global environmental event, with millions of people in more than 150 countries participating. The idea is to engage “governments, businesses, civil society, schools, celebrities, cities and communities [in] raising awareness and celebrating environmental action”.

The 2022 World Environment Day, hosted by Sweden, campaigns for “collective, transformative action on a global scale to celebrate, protect and restore our planet”, encouraging everyone, everywhere, to live sustainably and take action on the climate crisis.

This year marks 50 years since the first global environment summit. The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm led to the founding of UNEP .

UNEP says that, despite a raft of climate agreements, progress towards halting climate change is still too slow and individuals and civil society must play a key role in raising awareness and urging governments and the private sector to make large-scale changes.

Closing the adaptation gap

The cost of climate change is rising, says Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP, as is the gap between what is being spent to adapt to climate change and what is needed . As recently as 2014, the cost of adaptation in developing nations was estimated at $100 billion a year . Today that figure is $500 billion .

To limit the rise in global temperature, which is driving climate change, to 1.5C, worldwide CO2 emissions will need to halve by 2030, UNEP says. If there is no change in current plans, temperatures will be 2.7C higher by the end of the century .

Climate change poses an urgent threat demanding decisive action. Communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate impacts, from droughts to floods to rising seas. The World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report continues to rank these environmental threats at the top of the list.

To limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C and as close as possible to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, it is essential that businesses, policy-makers, and civil society advance comprehensive near- and long-term climate actions in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change.

The World Economic Forum's Climate Initiative supports the scaling and acceleration of global climate action through public and private-sector collaboration. The Initiative works across several workstreams to develop and implement inclusive and ambitious solutions.

This includes the Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders, a global network of business leaders from various industries developing cost-effective solutions to transitioning to a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy. CEOs use their position and influence with policy-makers and corporate partners to accelerate the transition and realize the economic benefits of delivering a safer climate.

The World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2022 rated climate action failure as the most severe risk facing the world over the next decade, a risk it said had been worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.

A chart showing the date of Earth Overshoot Day if the world's population lived like the following countries

What is Earth Overshoot Day?

Another way of measuring how humanity is using Earth’s resources faster than they can be replaced is Earth Overshoot Day , the day in the year on which the world stops living sustainably. The earlier in the year it falls, the more unsustainable life on Earth becomes.

It is calculated annually by the Global Footprint Network (GFN) by dividing the amount of resources Earth can generate in a given year by human demand for resources in that year. In 2021 it was 29 July. The global slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic pushed 2020 Earth Overshoot Day back to 22 August. The date for 2022 has yet to be calculated.

For World Environment Day 2022, the theme #OnlyOneEarth, which was used at the first global environment gathering in 1972, is being revived. Sweden will also host an international conference called Stockholm+50 to accelerate climate action.

Across the world, events are planned from seminars and concerts to beach and countryside clean-ups. Brussels will be staging a city environment festival , while Mumbai will stage the Green Ride Cyclothon to promote a more sustainable way to travel.

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World Environment Day Essay

Introduction

We have many things to be grateful for in this world; the first and the foremost being this beautiful environment given to us. We get everything from the environment, and it is not wrong to say that we rely on the environment and natural resources for our survival. But are we paying back the environment in the right way for the endless benefits they provide? Do we even care about what is happening in the environment and how we are contributing to its pollution? The World Environment Day essay aims to address these concerns.

Keeping all these questions in mind, the United Nations has launched a campaign to appreciate and be grateful for the resources in the environment, as well as raise awareness regarding the environment for people. So, every year, the 5th of June is widely celebrated as World Environment Day by many countries across the globe. The World Environment Day essay in English will be helpful for your kids to write an essay on the topic. You can explore more essays for kids on our website.

Importance of World Environment Day

World Environment Day has been in existence since 1973, and it was instituted by the United Nations Environment Programme. It is celebrated to spread the message of conservation of the environment. Now, for those who think about the relevance of protecting the environment, just remember that the environment supports various lives, including ours, and it is our prime responsibility to ensure the survival of all life forms by protecting the environment.

The World Environment Day essay talks about how we must stop exploiting the environment and instead take effective measures to preserve the natural environment and resources. With the increasing concern of global warming that harms the environment, we must do everything in our capability to save the environment. World Environment Day is an apt day to evaluate our actions on the environment and plan steps to safeguard our environment.

Ways of Celebrating World Environment Day

World Environment Day is celebrated for creating awareness among people about the issues that we face due to environmental degradation. So, environment enthusiasts and people come together to form campaigns. Each year, we celebrate World Environment Day with a particular theme, and one country will act as the global host. In the past years, we have covered themes like ‘Beat Plastic Pollution’, ‘Beat Air Pollution’, ‘Time for Nature’, among many others. By creating powerful slogans specific to each year’s theme, people run the campaign all over the world.

Apart from this, we will see how institutions and offices celebrate the day in this World Environment Day essay in English. Students and teachers participate in small campaigns like planting trees or cleaning nearby locality/beaches. Through this, they will be contributing to saving the environment by understanding the importance of this day. While individual effort plays a great role in protecting the environment, strict actions and policies must be implemented by the government to stop environmental pollution. Thus, World Environment Day emphasises making our environment more beautiful and greener by spreading awareness.

Frequently Asked Questions on World Environment Day Essay

What was the theme of world environment day 2021.

World Environment Day is celebrated every year with a specific theme. The theme for the year 2021 was ‘Ecosystem Restoration’, which aimed to educate about the problems associated with the clearing of forests and destroying the planet’s ecosystem.

Why should we celebrate World Environment Day?

We celebrate World Environment Day to highlight the importance of the environment and to caution people about the harm we are doing to it. In honour of giving plenty of resources, we make a vow to protect the environment on this day.

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World Environment Day 2024: Essay, Speech And Drawing Ideas for Students

World Environment Day 2024 Essay, Speech, and Drawing Ideas: Every year, people across the country celebrate World Environment Day. It's a perfect chance to raise awareness about environmental issues and their importance. The goal of this event is to inspire awareness and action for protecting the environment. World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th each year and is organised by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

World Environment Day 2024: Theme

The theme for World Environment Day 2024 , according to the official website, focuses on land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience, under the slogan “Our land. Our future. We are #GenerationRestoration. ” The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will host the 2024 global celebrations.

World Environment Day 2024: Essay, Speech, and Drawing Ideas for Students

World Environment Day signifies a commitment to ending plastic use and preventing the depletion of natural resources. Celebrations take place worldwide, with schools and colleges organising events like debates and essay competitions. Here are some ideas for essays, speeches, and drawings for Environment Day 2024:

World Environment Day Speech for Student in English

Respected Sir,

Today, we come together to celebrate World Environment Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness and taking action to protect our precious planet. This year's theme, "Our land. Our future. We are #GenerationRestoration," highlights the urgent need for land restoration, desertification prevention, and drought resilience. As we gather here, let us remember that our actions today will shape the world for future generations.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, our host for this year, stands as a beacon of commitment to these vital environmental goals. Together, we can combat land degradation, restore ecosystems, and ensure a sustainable future for all. Let us pledge to adopt eco-friendly practices, support reforestation, and promote sustainable land management.

Each small step we take contributes to a healthier, greener planet. Let us be the generation that restores and cherishes our land, securing a bright and prosperous future for all.

10 Line speech for World Environment Day 2024

World Environment Day 2024 is celebrated on June 5th, focusing on the theme “Our land. Our future.
We are #GenerationRestoration.” This year’s campaign emphasises the importance of land restoration, combatting desertification, and enhancing drought resilience.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia hosts the global celebrations, showcasing their commitment to environmental sustainability.
World Environment Day serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect and restore our planet.
It encourages individuals, communities, and nations to take action towards a sustainable future.
Simple actions like planting trees, reducing waste, and conserving water can make a significant impact.
Together, we can restore degraded lands, support biodiversity, and mitigate the effects of climate change.
Let us unite as #GenerationRestoration to secure a healthier planet for future generations.
This World Environment Day, let's be the change we need.
Plant a seed, conserve each drop, choose green every time.
Together, we can heal the Earth, one action at a time.

Short World Environment Day Speech

Good morning, everyone .

Today, we celebrate World Environment Day, a crucial reminder of our responsibility to protect our planet. This year's theme, "Our land. Our future. We are #GenerationRestoration," highlights the urgent need for land restoration and combating desertification and drought. Our actions today will shape the world for future generations. Let’s commit to reducing our plastic use, conserving water, and supporting sustainable practices. By working together, we can heal our planet and ensure a healthier, greener future. Remember, every small step counts. Let’s be the change we wish to see in the world.

World Environment Day Essay (100 words)

World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated globally every year on the 5th of June. It aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage positive actions for the planet. This day is organised by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), established by the UN General Assembly in 1972. It focuses on improving current environmental conditions and making the world a better place. Celebrated in over 100 countries, it inspires both public and political efforts to address environmental challenges. The goal is to motivate everyone to become active agents of sustainable and eco-friendly development worldwide.

World Environment Day Essay (150 words)

World Environment Day, established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972, is celebrated every year on the 5th of June. This day was announced at the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment to address environmental issues. The United Nations designed it as a key tool for raising global awareness about pressing environmental problems. The main goal is to show people the true face of environmental issues and empower them to become active agents of eco-friendly development worldwide. It encourages people to change their attitudes towards the environment for a safer future. In Kerala, the State Council for Science, Technology and Environment organises state-level activities based on the annual theme. For example, in 2016, the theme was “Fight against the Illegal Trade in Wildlife”. This day promotes awareness and inspires actions to protect our environment.

World Environment Day Essay (200 words)

World Environment Day is celebrated globally on the 5th of June each year. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972, this day aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and motivate people to take positive actions for the planet. The campaign began during the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment and is managed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). On World Environment Day 2015, India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, planted a sapling at his official residence, highlighting the importance of the day.

Media and celebrities promote the objectives of this campaign, encouraging public participation and awareness. Goodwill ambassadors from UNEP send messages worldwide, urging action for World Environment Day. This campaign calls on people to join the celebration in large numbers, understand the real environmental conditions, and become active agents in combating climate change. We should all participate in this celebration and pledge to protect our environment for a better future.

World Environment Day Essay (250 words)

World Environment Day is an annual campaign celebrated on the 5th of June to inspire people worldwide to address negative environmental changes. Established in 1972 by the United Nations General Assembly, its first celebration was on the 5th of June 1973. Each year, the celebration is based on a specific theme declared by the United Nations, and various activities are organised to highlight environmental issues.

The campaign aims to encourage positive changes in the environment and ensure a safe future for our planet. It brings together people from different countries to discuss environmental topics and engage in activities like essay writing, speech recitation, art competitions, and more. The campaign promotes public action and political attention towards environmental protection.

Activities during World Environment Day celebrations include parades, cleanup activities, concerts, tree planting, and recycling initiatives. Although it is not a public holiday, schools and offices remain open, and everyone is encouraged to participate. The goal is to work together for positive actions that maintain the planet's beauty. We should remember the campaign's objectives throughout the year and act accordingly to preserve our environment.

World Environment Day Essay (300 words)

World Environment Day is celebrated annually on the 5th of June in almost 100 countries. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 and first celebrated in 1973. Each year, a different theme is declared by the United Nations to inspire positive actions for the environment.

The campaign is hosted by different cities each year, where international exhibitions take place for a week. The United Nations raises awareness about environmental issues through this campaign, which effectively encourages public action and political attention.

Various activities are organised during the celebrations, including essay writing, speech recitations, drama plays, street rallies, art and painting competitions, parades, debates, and more. These activities attract a large gathering of academics, environmentalists, scientists, politicians, and the general public, fostering new ideas about the environment.

In addition to the host city's celebrations, countries celebrate World Environment Day in their states, cities, schools, and colleges. Activities include parades, cleanup initiatives, concerts, recycling efforts, and tree planting. Although it is not a public holiday, everyone is encouraged to participate and take positive actions for the environment.

World Environment Day promotes the idea that we have only one planet to live on, and it is our responsibility to maintain its natural beauty. By participating in the campaign and taking actions such as planting trees, conserving water, reducing electricity use, and supporting wildlife, we can contribute to a healthier and more sustainable planet.

World Environment Day Essay (400 words)

World Environment Day is an annual campaign celebrated on the 5th of June to address environmental issues and implement effective plans for a safer, healthier future. Declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 during the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment, it is a significant day for spreading awareness and encouraging positive actions for the planet.

WED was established with various plans and objectives to address environmental problems and promote sustainable development. It is run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and celebrated in over 100 countries. The campaign's goal is to change people's attitudes towards the environment and ensure a prosperous future for all nations.

The celebration is hosted by different cities each year, with a unique theme declared by the UNGA. Activities include tree planting, cultural events, drawing and painting competitions, quizzes, debates, lectures, essay writing, and more. Workshops on sustainable project management are also organised to encourage youths to address environmental and climate change issues.

In 2009, an environment fair was held in Chennai and Bangalore, featuring activities like painting competitions, e-waste management training, renewable energy devices, wildlife conservation, rainwater harvesting systems, debates on global warming, and awareness drives about the "go green" revolution. These activities promote eco-friendly infrastructure and energy efficiency to combat global warming and save natural resources.

World Environment Day brings people from all countries together to deal with climate change and improve forest management. It is an effective campaign that enhances political attention and public action. By participating in WED, we can contribute to a healthier planet and ensure a safer future for generations to come. Let us all pledge to take positive actions and work together to maintain the beauty of our planet.

World Environment Day 2024: FAQs

What is the theme of World Environment Day 2024?

The theme for World Environment Day 2024 is "Land Restoration, Desertification and Drought Resilience." The slogan is "Our Land, Our Future. We are #GenerationRestoration."

When is World Environment Day?

World Environment Day is always held on June 5th.

Who is hosting 2024 World Environment Day?

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will be hosting the 2024 World Environment Day global celebrations.

What can I do to get involved in World Environment Day?

There are many ways you can get involved in World Environment Day! You can find a practical guide with ideas for individuals, businesses, and governments on the World Environment Day website [World Environment Day Get Involved]. Some ideas include:

Planting trees
Reducing your consumption of resources
Supporting sustainable businesses
Getting involved in local restoration projects
Raising awareness about environmental issues

For more informative articles on historical and upcoming events from around the world, please visit Indiatimes Events .

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Latest news and updates on World Environment Day 2024

What is desertification and why does it matter?

Desertification – one of the biggest environmental threats of our time – refers to land drying up due to reduced rainfall, the expansion of agriculture, including deforestation and poor irrigation practices. Climate change is exacerbating desertification: right now, around 2 billion people live on drylands vulnerable to desertification, which could displace an estimated 50 million people by 2030. If people cannot grow food, they will need to move to an area where they can, increasing the risk of desertification, and having negative effects on landscapes, wildlife and human health. These issues will be highlighted at U nited Nations Convention to Combat Desertification COP 16 in Saudi Arabia in December this year.

African farmers revitalize dried up land using ‘forest garden’ approach

Tens of thousands of farmers across Africa are turning their parched lands into thriving farms with the help of an unexpected ally: trees. Using what is known as the “forest garden approach”, they are planting fruit-growing trees on what were one single-crop farmlands. This strategy, recently recognized with a special award from the United Nations, helps regenerate soil and gives impoverished farmers another source of income. So far, more than 41,000 hectares of land have been restored in Kenya, Mali, Senegal, Tanzania and Uganda.

India’s Planet for Plants and Animals joins #GenerationRestoration

Volunteers from India’s non-profit Planet for Plants and Animals take on this year’s World Environment Day challenge.

Instagram reel screenshot of volunteers from India’s non-profit Planet for Plants and Animals participating in the World Environment Day challenge

Join the #GenerationRestoration movement and inspire friends, peers and networks to do the same on their social media channels. Discover how to get involved and help spread the word.

Saudi Arabia to host another key environmental event

photo of sunset, riyadh, saudi arabia, and backgrounds in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The Arab Forum for Environment, which runs from 3-4 June, will explore critical environmental issues in the Arab region, including land degradation and drought. The two-day event, which takes place in Riyadh, aims to identify potential cooperation opportunities and establish a regional dialogue. Saudi Arabia is also hosting this year’s World Environment Day.

From Chile to China: the global battle against desertification

Senegalese plant circular gardens in Green Wall defence against desert.

For more than 50 years UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has helped countries tackle desertification, which affects hundreds of millions of people around the world. This article takes a deep dive into UNEP’s work and looks at what it will take to hold back the planet’s deserts as climate change intensifies.

Event highlights critical role of peatlands

The peatlands of the Congo Basin store vast amounts of planet-warming carbon, which if released into the atmosphere would supercharge climate change. An event , starting today at the 20th Meeting of the Parties of the Congo Basin Forest Partnership, will showcase how to conserve this crucial ecosystem. The peatlands of the Congo Basin cover about 145,500 square kilometers, making them the world’s largest continuous complex of tropical peatlands.

Smurfette inspires action for the environment ahead

Meet the #Smurfs ! 💙✨ Our special #SDG ambassador is joining the fun at Tours and Taxis in Brussels 🇧🇪! Come say hi, snap a picture, and support #GenerationRestoration with us! 🌱🌍🎉 @BruxellesEnv @UNODC_Brussels @UNHumanRightsEU #WorldEnvironmentDay pic.twitter.com/ALMzMbJ33r — UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Europe 🌱 (@UNEP_Europe) June 2, 2024

Community action for freshwater webinar

The Community Action for Freshwater , is the flagship initiative formed between UNEP and Rotary that aims to protect, restore, and sustain freshwater ecosystems.

Join UNEP and Rotary colleagues to learn more about UNEP's work on freshwater ecosystems. Register and join the webinar which will take place on Monday, 3 June 6pm EAT, 5PM CET, 10AM CST.

Wanna get in the mood for World Environment Day? Here’s a playlist to help

Just like music which brings people together across the decades, #GenerationRestoration is a shared moment where everyone of every age is joining forces for the planet.

Get in the lyrical mood for #WorldEnvironmentDay with some selected songs about land curated by UNEP personnel and also including submissions from UNEP's fans and followers on social media.

International recycling tour to highlight sustainable options

To mark this year’s World Environment Day, an ‘ international recycling tour ’ is taking place around the world and aims to highlight the importance of water can recycling in saving valuable resources and mitigating climate change.

Organized by Every Can Counts , a recycling non-profit, the event will see activities take place in 16 cities in Brazil, the UAE and across Europe. Dedicated recycling ambassadors – embodying the programme’s mission to promote the recycling of drink cans consumed outside the home – will wear recycling backpacks and invite people to recycle their empty cans on the go.

17:12 EAT India’s Planet for Plants and Animals joins #GenerationRestoration
02 June 2024 Smurfette inspires action for the environment ahead
02 June 2024 Community action for freshwater webinar
02 June 2024 Wanna get in the mood for World Environment Day? Here’s a playlist to help
02 June 2024 International recycling tour to highlight sustainable options
02 June 2024 Why World Environment Day matters
01 June 2024 Why soil matters
01 June 2024 International gathering to continue battle against land degradation and drought
01 June 2024 Forest restoration projects give hope to South American communities
31 May 2024 Preparations underway for Desertification and Drought Day
31 May 2024 In Europe’s wild Carpathian Mountains, prospect of drought rises
31 May 2024 Reviving lands for a brighter future in Asia and the Pacific
31 May 2024 Test your knowledge about drought, desertification and land degradation
30 May 2024 Webinar: How universities can promote sustainability
30 May 2024 As rains falter, Jamaica’s urban farmers race to adapt
30 May 2024 Faith For Earth launches restoration guide
30 May 2024 The Society for Ecological Restoration launches “Make a Difference Week”
29 May 2024 Download the World Environment Day Practical Guide
29 May 2024 World Environment Day comes to NYC
28 May 2024 In withered Aral Sea, greenery starts to replace desert
28 May 2024 Seven ways to restore land, halt desertification and combat drought
27 May 2024 Geneva prepares to celebrate World Environment Day
27 May 2024 Learn about restoration – and win a trip to Germany
24 May 2024 Faith for Earth Coalition holds working group event for youth
22 May 2024 Silent demise of rangelands threatens climate and well-being of billions
21 May 2024 “Kiss the Ground” screening and youth-led discussion
20 May 2024 Bring back the buzzz
16 May 2024 Internet for trees?
14 May 2024 German President to host a World Environment Day event
13 May 2024 Sri Lanka on a mission to boost its mangrove forests
03 May 2024 Communities unite to save high Andean forests, for water and climate
30 April 2024 How much do you know about degraded land, deserts and droughts?
29 April 2024 Join #GenerationRestoration for World Environment Day
28 April 2024 Environment Day 2024 campaign launched in Riyadh
27 April 2024 The campaign for world's biggest day for the environment kicks off on 28 April
25 April 2024 This year’s ‘Desertification and Drought Day’ to highlight importance of restoring degraded land
22 April 2024 What is desertification and why does it matter?

World Environment Day 2025

World Environment Day 2025: The Journey to a Greener Future

World Environment Day (WED) is an annual event celebrated on the 5th of June to raise awareness about the importance of preserving and enhancing our environment. Established by the United Nations in 1972, World Environment Day serves as a global platform for fostering environmental action and engaging communities in sustainable living. In this article, we will discuss the importance of World Environment Day, explore various eco-friendly practices, and provide tips on how to adopt a sustainable lifestyle.

I. The Importance of World Environment Day

Raising Awareness

World Environment Day plays a crucial role in raising awareness about the environmental challenges we face, such as climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. By highlighting these issues, World Environment Day aims to inspire individuals, communities, and governments to take action and adopt more sustainable practices.

Encouraging Participation

World Environment Day encourages people from all walks of life to participate in environmental conservation efforts. Through a wide range of events, including tree planting, clean-up campaigns, and educational workshops, World Environment Day provides opportunities for everyone to contribute to a greener future.

Promoting Sustainable Living

By showcasing innovative solutions and eco-friendly practices, World Environment Day promotes sustainable living and encourages individuals to make conscious choices that positively impact the environment.

II. Eco-Friendly Practices

Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle

The three R's—reduce, reuse, and recycle—are the cornerstone of sustainable living. By reducing our consumption, reusing items, and recycling waste, we can minimise our impact on the environment and conserve valuable resources.

Sustainable Transportation

Opting for sustainable modes of transport, such as walking, cycling, or using public transportation, can significantly reduce carbon emissions and air pollution. Electric vehicles (EVs) are another eco-friendly option, as they produce zero tailpipe emissions.

Energy Efficiency

Improving energy efficiency in our homes and workplaces can help reduce our carbon footprint and save on energy bills. Simple measures, such as switching to energy-efficient LED bulbs, insulating our homes, and using energy-saving appliances, can make a significant difference.

Water Conservation

Water is a precious resource, and conserving it is essential for a sustainable future. By fixing leaks, installing low-flow fixtures, and using water-efficient appliances, we can reduce our water consumption and protect this vital resource.

Sustainable Gardening

Gardening sustainably involves using organic methods, planting native species, and creating habitats for wildlife. Sustainable gardening practices can help improve air and soil quality, support biodiversity, and promote a healthier ecosystem.

III. Tips for Adopting a Sustainable Lifestyle

Mindful Consumption

Being mindful of our consumption patterns is an essential step towards sustainable living. We should consider the environmental impact of the products we buy and opt for eco-friendly alternatives whenever possible. This may involve choosing items with minimal packaging, supporting local businesses, and purchasing products made from sustainable materials.

Save Energy and Water

Adopting energy and water-saving habits can contribute to a greener future. Turning off lights and appliances when not in use, taking shorter showers, and using a rain barrel to collect water for gardening are all simple ways to conserve resources and reduce our environmental impact.

Embrace Plant-Based Diets

A plant-based diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes, has a lower environmental impact compared to a diet high in meat and dairy products. By reducing meat consumption and incorporating more plant-based meals, we can help conserve resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote a healthier planet.

Green Your Workspace

Creating an eco-friendly workspace can improve productivity and contribute to a more sustainable environment. Implementing measures such as reducing paper usage, using energy-efficient equipment, and incorporating indoor plants can create a greener, more pleasant working environment.

Volunteer and Support Environmental Causes

Becoming actively involved in environmental conservation initiatives is an effective way to contribute to a greener future. By volunteering for clean-up events, supporting reforestation projects, or donating to environmental organisations, we can make a tangible difference and inspire others to do the same.

Educate Yourself and Others

Staying informed about environmental issues and solutions is crucial for adopting a sustainable lifestyle. By educating ourselves and sharing our knowledge with others, we can encourage more people to join the movement towards a greener future.

IV. World Environment Day 2025: Get Involved

Participate in Local Events

Join the global celebration of World Environment Day by participating in local events and activities. Whether it's a tree-planting initiative, a community clean-up, or an educational workshop, getting involved is a great way to show your support for the environment.

Organise Your Own Event

If there are no events happening in your area, consider organising your own World Environment Day celebration. This could be anything from a neighbourhood clean-up to a green-themed gathering with friends and family. Use the opportunity to raise awareness about environmental issues and inspire others to take action.

Spread the Word

Use social media platforms to share information about World Environment Day and encourage others to participate. By sharing your eco-friendly practices and environmental initiatives, you can inspire your network to join the journey towards a greener future.

Make a Pledge

On World Environment Day, make a personal commitment to adopt more sustainable practices and reduce your environmental impact. Whether it's reducing your plastic consumption, conserving water, or supporting local businesses, every action counts in the fight for a healthier planet.

World Environment Day is an opportunity for us all to come together and work towards a greener future. By raising awareness, encouraging participation, and promoting sustainable living, we can make a meaningful impact on our planet. As we celebrate World Environment Day 2025, let's embrace eco-friendly practices, adopt sustainable lifestyles, and join the global movement towards a healthier, more sustainable future for all.

1 No poverty
2 Zero hunger
3 Good health and well-being
4 Quality education
5 Gender equality
6 Clean water and sanitation
7 Affordable and clean energy
8 Decent work and economic growth
9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure
10 Reduced inequalities
11 Sustainable cities and communities
12 Responsible consumption and production
13 Climate action
14 Life below water
15 Life on land
16 Peace, justice and strong institutions
17 Partnership for the goals

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COMMENTS

Un Secretary-general'S Message for World Environment Day 2024
The theme of this year's World Environment Day is "land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience." Humanity depends on land. Yet, all over the world, a toxic cocktail of pollution, climate chaos,...
Essay on World Environment Day: 100, 200, and 300 words
The establishment of World Environment Day was a response to the surging need to address global environmental issues like global warming, ozone layer depletion, melting of glaciers, etc. The first World Environment Day was observed on 5th June 1973. In this year, the theme was "Only One Earth". Keeping up with this practice, each year a ...
Un Secretary-general'S Message for World Environment Day 2024
The theme of this year's World Environment Day is "land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience.". Humanity depends on land. Yet, all over the world, a toxic cocktail of pollution, climate chaos, and biodiversity decimation are turning healthy lands into deserts, and thriving ecosystems into dead zones.
Messages from United Nations Officials for World Environment Day
UN Secretary-General António Guterres The theme of this year's World Environment Day is "land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience.". Humanity depends on land. Yet, all over the world, a toxic cocktail of pollution, climate chaos, and biodiversity decimation are turning healthy lands into deserts, and thriving ecosystems into dead zones.
Key Messages
Description. All over the world, ecosystems are threatened. From forests and drylands to farmlands and lakes, natural spaces on which humanity's existence depends are reaching a tipping point. This is why World Environment Day 2024 focuses on land restoration, halting desertification and building drought resilience under the slogan "Our Land.
Articles on World Environment Day
Nearly 25% of land in Africa has been damaged - what's to blame, and what can be done. Mlungele M. Nsikani, South African National Biodiversity Institute. More than 700 million hectares of ...
The Secretary-General: Message for World Environment Day
5 June 2024. The theme of this year's World Environment Day is "land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience.". Humanity depends on land. Yet, all over the world, a toxic cocktail of pollution, climate chaos, and biodiversity decimation are turning healthy lands into deserts, and thriving ecosystems into dead zones.
World Environment Day
5 June. The United Nations designated 5 June as World Environment Day to highlight that the protection and health of the environment is a major issue, which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world. The celebration of this day provides us with an opportunity to broaden the basis for an enlightened opinion ...
UNSG António Guterres Message for World Environment Day 2024 (observed
The theme of this year's World Environment Day is "land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience." Humanity depends on land. Yet, all over the world, a toxic cocktail of pollution, climate chaos, and biodiversity decimation are turning healthy lands into deserts, and thriving ecosystems into dead zones. They are annihilating forests and grasslands, and sapping the strength of ...
World Environment Day 2022 Report
World Environment Day is one of the largest global platforms for environmental public outreach, with millions of people in more than 150 countries participating. It is led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and has been held annually on 5 June since 1973. The day engages governments, businesses, civil society, schools, celebrities, cities and communities to raise awareness and ...
The 2020 World Environment Day Report
This year - despite the ongoing pandemic that has devastated the global community - Colombia, in partnership with Germany, hosted the main World Environment Day celebrations, streamed live online from Bogotá. Colombian President Iván Duque Márquez and Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), led global calls to declare it is "Time # ...
World Environment Day 2024
When: 5 June 2024 Theme: Land restoration, desertification and drought resilience Host: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Visit the official campaign website. World Environment Day is the biggest international day for the environment. Led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and held annually since 1973, it has grown to be the largest global platform for environmental outreach.
World Environment Day
Led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and held annually on 5 June since 1973, World Environment Day is the largest global platform for environmental public outreach and is ...
World Environment Day Essay
Here are a few sample essays on the topic 'World Environment Day'. World Environment Day Essay. 100 Words Essay On World Environment Day. World Environment Day is a global event celebrated each year on 5 June. It's a day when people from all walks of life come together to celebrate our environment and take action to protect it. The day was ...
World Environment Day Essay for Students
Furthermore, the world environment day is run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Since the year 1973. Above all the main purpose of celebrating this day was to spread awareness. The awareness was about the conservation of our environment. Moreover to also take various preventive measures to avert the effects of Global warming.
World Environment Day
A close up of a queen butterfly on a flower. On June 5, 1973, the world first celebrated World Environment Day. The date was chosen by the United Nations to honor the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment, a landmarksummit in conservation and environmental awareness. The UN calls World Environment Day "the biggest day for positive ...
World Environment Day: Understanding Environmental Programs ...
Environmental sustainability awareness has encouraged the promotion of a number of environmental programs and initiatives and, accordingly, the use of social networks for the dissemination and support of these initiatives has grown significantly. Thus, the purpose of the work is to understand United Nations World Environment Day (WED) programs impact on the digital public debate using Twitter ...
About
World Environment Day is a global platform for inspiring positive change. People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day, which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments, businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world. The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its inception in 1973.
Explainer: What is World Environment Day?
World Environment Day, on 5 June, is a global event to celebrate and encourage action on the climate crisis. The cost of climate adaptation in developing nations is now estimated to be $500 billion a year. CO2 emissions will need to halve by 2030, the UN says, to avoid temperature rises of 2.7C and higher by the end of the century.
World Environment Day Essay
The World Environment Day essay aims to address these concerns. Keeping all these questions in mind, the United Nations has launched a campaign to appreciate and be grateful for the resources in the environment, as well as raise awareness regarding the environment for people. So, every year, the 5th of June is widely celebrated as World ...
PDF WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2018
World Environment Day website — in eight languages: English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, Spanish, Hindi and Portuguese — received more than half a million views in one week. On the day itself, World Environment Day was the top global topic on Twitter, trending in English, Spanish and Turkish. It also trended in Chinese on Weibo, and
World Environment Day
World Environment Day in India. World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated annually on 5 June and encourages awareness and action for the protection of the environment.It is supported by many non-governmental organizations, businesses, government entities, and represents the primary United Nations outreach day supporting the environment.. First held in 1973, it has been a platform for raising ...
World Environment Day 2024: Essay, Speech And Drawing Ideas for Students
World Environment Day signifies a commitment to ending plastic use and preventing the depletion of natural resources. Celebrations take place worldwide, with schools and colleges organising events like debates and essay competitions. Here are some ideas for essays, speeches, and drawings for Environment Day 2024.
All About World Environment Day 2024
Here are some ways you can participate in World Environment Day 2024: Join Local Events: Participate in events organised by local environmental groups, such as clean-up drives, tree planting, and educational workshops.. Raise Awareness: Use social media and other platforms to share information about the theme and significance of the day.Engage in discussions and spread the word about ...
World Environment Day 2024
The session, which takes place on World Environment Day, will also mark the opening of registration for the 2024 edition of the My Sustainable Living Challenge. It invites participants to reflect on how their lifestyle choices affect the planet. Last updated at 30 May 2024, 5.23pm EAT. 30 May 2024 15:56 EAT.
2024 World Environment Day Event
2024 World Environment Day Event. 03 June 2024. Remarks by Siddharth Chatterjee, UN Resident Coordinator in China (pre-recorded) A recording of these remarks can be found on YouTube and Tencent. Ladies and gentlemen, Today, we gather to mark World Environment Day. First held in 1973, World Environment Day has become the largest global platform ...
Celebrate World Environment Day: Go Green in 2025
World Environment Day 2025: The Journey to a Greener Future World Environment Day (WED) is an annual event celebrated on the 5th of June to raise awareness about the importance of preserving and enhancing our environment. Established by the United Nations in 1972, World Environment Day serves as a global platform for fostering environmental action and engaging communities in sustainable living ...

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Articles on World Environment Day

Nearly 25% of land in Africa has been damaged – what’s to blame, and what can be done

Buying and selling forest carbon as a commodity is dangerous if it trumps other environmental and social uses – new report

South Africa: new Drakensberg nature reserve will protect ancient rock art, wildlife, livelihoods, grasslands and water

Malawi faces a food crisis: why plans to avert hunger aren’t realistic and what can be done

Horn of Africa droughts: how a network of groundwater bores could help – study

Sweet sorghum is a hardy, nutritious, biofuel crop that offers solutions in drought-hit southern Africa

Ghana’s efforts to employ young people and regrow forests could work better

How countries alongside the Sahara can restore productive land faster

Africa’s drylands are getting more support. How to make the most of this

Key insights into land degradation from seven African countries

Tracking the battles for environmental justice: here are the world’s top 10

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