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MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN INDIA: A CASE STUDY ON INDIAN BANKING SECTOR
2021, EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management
The International Banking scenario has shown major changes in the past few years in terms of the Mergers and Acquisitions. Like all business entities, banks want to safeguard against risks, as well as exploit available opportunities indicated by existing and expected trends. Mergers and Acquisition in the banking sector have been on the rise in the recent past, both globally and in India. Mergers and Acquisitions is the only way for gaining competitive advantage domestically and internationally and as such the whole range of industries are looking to strategic acquisitions within India and abroad. In order to attain the economies of scale and also to combat the unhealthy competition within the sector besides emerging as a competitive force to reckon with in the International economy. Consolidation of Indian banking sector through mergers and acquisitions on commercial considerations and business strategies-is the essential prerequisite. In the light of emerging global and Indian trends in the banking sector, this study highlights the main issues related with mergers and acquisition in the banking sector in India. It attempts to explain the objectives behind mergers and acquisition that have taken place in Indian banks since nationalization of banks. A present scenario of mergers in Indian banking sector and some key recommendations for banks, follow from this study.
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With the enactment of Companies Act 2013, number of new provisions have been introduced which further supplement the idea of Merger & Acquisition amongst various companies. The same likewise been fortified as a way of strengthening and consolidation for banks and financial institutions. On one hand, in the case banks, while they are being acquired or merged, the overall assets and liabilities are clubbed together to increase the output as well the working capital of the company along with the enhancement of various other similar facets. However in financial institutions, though the efficiency of banks or financial institutions tends to enhance in a similar fashion as to a company, but the effects of such merger & acquisitions appear to the general public at large, along with the financial market in terms of policies as well as the legal framework. This paper analyses the concept and instances of Merger & Acquisition (M&A) in thebanking sector in India, along with the impact of such ...
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Financial Sector Reforms set in motion in 1991 have greatly changed the face of Indian Banking. Since 1992, the Indian Banking system has undergone several changes in terms of organisation, functions, resource mobilisation, socioeconomic role etc. In the wake of economic reforms, Indian industries have started restructuring their operations around their core business activities through merger, acquisition, and takeovers. Merger and Acquisitions provide an opportunity to banks to share their resources, expand delivery platforms & to improve chances for economies of scale in their operations. In this paper an attempt is made to compare the premerger and post-merger performance of State bank of India with its associates banks comparing different efficiency parameters.
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The purpose of the present paper is to explore various motives of merger in Indian banking industry. This includes various aspects of bank mergers. It also compares pre and post merger financial performance of merged banks with the helps of financial parameters like, Gross Profit margin, Net Profit margin, operating Profit margin, Return on Capital Employed, Return on Equity, and Debt Equity Ratio. Through literature Review it comes know that most of the work done high lightened the impact of merger and Acquisition on different companies. The data of Merger and Accusations since economic liberalization are collected for a set of various financial parameters. Independent T-test used for testing the statistical significance and this test is applied not only for ratio analysis but also effect of merger on the performance of banks. This performance being tested on the basis of two grounds i.e. , Pre-merger and Post-merger. Finally the study indicates that the banks have been positively affected by the event of merger.
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A Better Approach to Mergers and Acquisitions
Far more mergers succeed today than in the past. Here’s how to post a win.
Twenty years ago, consultants at Bain & Company published a book that explored a dispiriting reality: Although companies spent billions of dollars a year pursuing deals, 70% of mergers and acquisitions wound up as failures.
But today those odds have inverted. According to new research by Bain, over the past 20 years firms have done more than 660,000 acquisitions, worth a total of $56 trillion, with deals reaching a peak in 2021. And close to 70% of them have succeeded. Even among the roughly 30% that were less successful, many of the deals still created some value.
What has changed? This article presents four explanations for the turnabout.
Twenty years ago, consultants at Bain & Company published a book that explored a dispiriting reality: Although companies spent billions of dollars a year pursuing deals, 70% of mergers and acquisitions wound up as failures. The book, Mastering the Merger , was released in the wake of a series of corporate marriages that ended badly, including AOL and Time Warner, Daimler and Chrysler, and Citicorp and Travelers. This wasn’t a new phenomenon. Academic studies dating back to the 1970s had concluded that most acquisitions don’t play out the way the investment bankers promise. Even among deals that appeared profitable from investors’ perspective, Bain’s surveys of executives showed that many fell short of the internal projections made to justify the purchase.
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post acquisition period has been analyzed s o as to elicit the efficiency of M&A in the corporate. restructuring. The study examines the imp act of the banks merged i n I ndia from 2 005 to 2011 ...
MUMBAI SILICON VALLEY BANGALORE SINGAPORE NE DELHI MUNICH / AMSTERDAM NE YORK GIFT CITY. Mergers & Acquisitions. An India Legal, Regulatory and Tax Perspective. MUMBAI. 93 B, Mittal Court, Nariman Point Mumbai 400 021, India Tel +91 22 6669 5000. SILICON VALLEY.
Isha Gupta, Ph D, is a Research Scholar at Amity University, Noida, under the Department of Amity College of Commerce and Finance.Her research areas include mergers and acquisitions, value creation and sustainability. She has presented papers at many international conferences, including British Accounting and Finance Association (BAFA).
Merger and Acquisition had been the most popular means of inorganic expansion of companies over the years. It is extensively used for restructuring the business organizations. Companies undertake mergers and acquisitions based on strategic business motivations that are, in principal, economic in nature. This research study attempts to evaluate the impact of pre and post financial performance ...
Semantic Scholar extracted view of "MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN INDIA : A STRATEGIC IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR THE CORPORATE ENTERPRISES IN THE POST LIBERALISATION PERIOD" by R. N. Kar et al. ... The paper aims to review scholastic research on the effect of M&As on firm performance and present a comparative analysis of Indian M&As vis-a-vis those ...
This paper attempts to explore the motives behind merger and acquisition strategy of Indian corporates. Covering the domestic activity over two decades, 1998--2017, the firm-level determinants of acquiring and acquired firms are studied to analyze the merger motives. ... The managements of firms that are not actively involved in research ...
Economic reforms in India brought about widespread changes in the corporate sector, the expansion of which led to manifold increase in mergers and acquisitions activity in India. With changing government regulations and the increasing complexity of the market, a rise in both in-country and cross-border M&As have been witnessed in India.
Manju Rajan Babu (June 2019): The main objective of this research paper is to evaluate the profitability and liquidity position of banks pre- and post-merger. ... Sonia Singh and Subhankar Das (Jan 2018): It covers the performance evaluation of mergers and acquisitions in the Indian banking sector during the pre and post-period six years of ...
Merger and Acquisitions have always been one of the a single operation base with 31 million customers, the strategies to enter into the intemational market crea ... J.N. Vidani (2018), Merger And Aquisitions: A Case From Indian Telecom Sector Vodafone & Idea, Compendium of Research Papers of National Conference on Leadership, Governance and ...
In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights into the complex dynamics governing stock price movements in response to M&A events in India. These findings can benefit investors, corporate strategists, and policymakers by providing a deeper understanding of market reactions in the ever-evolving landscape of mergers and acquisitions ...
Research Issues & Objectives As a result of Indian economic liberalization, and rapidly changing business environment, there has been a spurt in the M&As in India. This gives rise to certain issues in the sphere of mergers and acquisitions which need to be investigated. Is there a sudden spurt in M&A activities in India in the 1990s?
1,2Assistant Professor, KNC, University Of Delhi, Delhi, INDIA Abstract: This research paper looks at Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A's) that have happened in Indian banking sector to understand the resulting synergies and the long term implications of the merger. The paper also analyses emerging future trends and recommends steps that banks ...
Abstract. The Indian Companies Act of 2013 introduced significant changes to the mergers and acquisitions (M&A) regime. With the introduction of new provisions allowing cross-border mergers and global integration, both inbound and outbound, better disclosure standards and expedited mergers, better protection of minorities and investors, integration of business-friendly company laws, etc ...
The current research paper intends to investigate how mergers and acquisitions affect the Indian corporate sector's financial performance. (On acquiring companies) Data from six companies' lists from the years 2017 to 2022 were taken into consideration for the investigation.
3 Mergers and Acquisitions in Banking Sector Prof. Anil K. Saini, Dr. Sambhavna, Dr. Mohender Kumar Gupta, Dr. Shivakumar Deene Through this paper we will try to find out reasons of merger and acquisition from the experience of Indian banking sector but they shows some futuristic prediction of India Banking Industry and its outcome 4 Impact of ...
Kotnal Jaya Shree (2016) In this research paper it expressed "the economic impact of merger and acquisition on profitability of SBI" its various motives of merger in Indian Banking Industry. It compares pre- and post-merger financial performance of merging banks with the help of financial parameters like gross profit margin, net profit
After the merger, Bank of Baroda became the third largest bank and second largest public sector bank to serving banking and strengthening the Indian Economy This research paper looks at Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A's) that have happened in Indian banking sector to understand the resulting synergies and the long term implications of the ...
Vanitha and M. Selvam, (2007): „Financial Performance of Indian Manufacturing Companies During Pre and Post Merger‟, International Research Journal of Finance And Economics- Issue 12 ( 2007), pp 7-35 Pramod Mantravadi and Vidyadhar Reddy, (2008): „Post-Merger Performance of Acquring Firms from Different Industries in India ...
According to new research by Bain, over the past 20 years firms have done more than 660,000 acquisitions, worth a total of $56 trillion, with deals reaching a peak in 2021. ... 70% of mergers and ...