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APA Sample Paper

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Note:  This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style  can be found here .

Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper  ,  APA Sample Professional Paper

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Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student  and  professional  papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication). These differences mostly extend to the title page and running head. Crucially, citation practices do not differ between the two styles of paper.

However, for your convenience, we have provided two versions of our APA 7 sample paper below: one in  student style and one in  professional  style.

Note: For accessibility purposes, we have used "Track Changes" to make comments along the margins of these samples. Those authored by [AF] denote explanations of formatting and [AWC] denote directions for writing and citing in APA 7. 

APA 7 Student Paper:

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How To Write A Research Paper

Research Paper Example

Research Paper Example - Examples for Different Formats

Published on: Jun 12, 2021

Last updated on: Feb 6, 2024

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Writing a research paper is the most challenging task in a student's academic life. researchers face similar writing process hardships, whether the research paper is to be written for graduate or masters.

A research paper is a writing type in which a detailed analysis, interpretation, and evaluation are made on the topic. It requires not only time but also effort and skills to be drafted correctly.

If you are working on your research paper for the first time, here is a collection of examples that you will need to understand the paper’s format and how its different parts are drafted. Continue reading the article to get free research paper examples.

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Research Paper Example for Different Formats

A research paper typically consists of several key parts, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and annotated bibliography .

When writing a research paper (whether quantitative research or qualitative research ), it is essential to know which format to use to structure your content. Depending on the requirements of the institution, there are mainly four format styles in which a writer drafts a research paper:

Let’s look into each format in detail to understand the fundamental differences and similarities.

Research Paper Example APA

If your instructor asks you to provide a research paper in an APA format, go through the example given below and understand the basic structure. Make sure to follow the format throughout the paper.

APA Research Paper Sample (PDF)

Research Paper Example MLA

Another widespread research paper format is MLA. A few institutes require this format style as well for your research paper. Look at the example provided of this format style to learn the basics.

MLA Research Paper Sample (PDF)

Research Paper Example Chicago

Unlike MLA and APA styles, Chicago is not very common. Very few institutions require this formatting style research paper, but it is essential to learn it. Look at the example given below to understand the formatting of the content and citations in the research paper.

Chicago Research Paper Sample (PDF)

Research Paper Example Harvard

Learn how a research paper through Harvard formatting style is written through this example. Carefully examine how the cover page and other pages are structured.

Harvard Research Paper Sample (PDF)

Examples for Different Research Paper Parts

A research paper is based on different parts. Each part plays a significant role in the overall success of the paper. So each chapter of the paper must be drafted correctly according to a format and structure.

Below are examples of how different sections of the research paper are drafted.

Research Proposal Example

A research proposal is a plan that describes what you will investigate, its significance, and how you will conduct the study.

Research Proposal Sample (PDF)

Abstract Research Paper Example

An abstract is an executive summary of the research paper that includes the purpose of the research, the design of the study, and significant research findings.

It is a small section that is based on a few paragraphs. Following is an example of the abstract to help you draft yours professionally.

Abstract Research Paper Sample (PDF)

Literature Review Research Paper Example

A literature review in a research paper is a comprehensive summary of the previous research on your topic. It studies sources like books, articles, journals, and papers on the relevant research problem to form the basis of the new research.

Writing this section of the research paper perfectly is as important as any part of it.

Literature Review in Research Sample (PDF)

Methods Section of Research Paper Example

The method section comes after the introduction of the research paper that presents the process of collecting data. Basically, in this section, a researcher presents the details of how your research was conducted.

Methods Section in Research Sample (PDF)

Research Paper Conclusion Example

The conclusion is the last part of your research paper that sums up the writer’s discussion for the audience and leaves an impression. This is how it should be drafted:

Research Paper Conclusion Sample (PDF)

Research Paper Examples for Different Fields

The research papers are not limited to a particular field. They can be written for any discipline or subject that needs a detailed study.

In the following section, various research paper examples are given to show how they are drafted for different subjects.

Science Research Paper Example

Are you a science student that has to conduct research? Here is an example for you to draft a compelling research paper for the field of science.

Science Research Paper Sample (PDF)

History Research Paper Example

Conducting research and drafting a paper is not only bound to science subjects. Other subjects like history and arts require a research paper to be written as well. Observe how research papers related to history are drafted.

History Research Paper Sample (PDF)

Psychology Research Paper Example

If you are a psychology student, look into the example provided in the research paper to help you draft yours professionally.

Psychology Research Paper Sample (PDF)

Research Paper Example for Different Levels

Writing a research paper is based on a list of elements. If the writer is not aware of the basic elements, the process of writing the paper will become daunting. Start writing your research paper taking the following steps:

• Choose a topic
• Form a strong thesis statement
• Conduct research
• Develop a research paper outline

Once you have a plan in your hand, the actual writing procedure will become a piece of cake for you.

No matter which level you are writing a research paper for, it has to be well structured and written to guarantee you better grades.

If you are a college or a high school student, the examples in the following section will be of great help.

Research Paper Outline (PDF)

Research Paper Example for College

Pay attention to the research paper example provided below. If you are a college student, this sample will help you understand how a winning paper is written.

College Research Paper Sample (PDF)

Research Paper Example for High School

Expert writers of CollegeEssay.org have provided an excellent example of a research paper for high school students. If you are struggling to draft an exceptional paper, go through the example provided.

High School Research Paper Sample (PDF)

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Research Paper Format

Research papers are a ubiquitous requirement in academia, serving as the foundation for many assignments, papers, and publications. However, in order to meet academic standards, research papers must adhere to specific formatting guidelines that can be confusing and time-consuming. Understanding research paper formats and how to properly structure your paper is crucial to success in academic writing.

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What is a Research Paper Format?

A research paper format is a set of guidelines that specify the structure and formatting requirements for a research paper. This includes elements such as the title page , page margins, font size and style, headings and subheadings, in-text citations , and the works cited page. Different disciplines often require specific formatting styles, such as MLA paper format or APA , and it is important to consult the appropriate style guide when formatting your paper.

How to choose the appropriate Research Paper Format

Choosing the appropriate research paper format can be a challenging task, but here are some tips to help you make the right choice:

Step 1: Consult with your instructor or supervisor

Your instructor or supervisor may have specific requirements or preferences for the formatting style to be used in your research paper.

Step 2: Consider your field of study

Different fields may have different formatting requirements. For example, APA style paper is commonly used in social sciences while MLA style is used in humanities.

Step 3: Consider the type of research paper you are writing

The type of research paper you are writing may also affect the formatting style you choose. For instance, a literature review may require a different format compared to an empirical research paper.

Step 4: Consider your audience

It’s important to choose a formatting style that is appropriate for your target audience. If your research paper is intended for a particular journal, for instance, you should choose a formatting style that is preferred by that journal.

Step 5: Consider the availability of resources

You may want to choose a formatting style for which you can easily access resources such as citation generators, style guides, and other support materials.

What is the difference between MLA and APA formatting styles?

MLA is commonly used in the humanities, while APA is commonly used in the social sciences.

How do I format in-text citations?

In-text citations will depend on your chosen formatting style, but in general, you should include the author’s last name and the page number of the source in parentheses after the quoted or paraphrased material.

What should I include in my works cited page?

On the works cited page , you should include all sources that you referenced in your paper, organized alphabetically by author’s last name.

In conclusion , properly formatting your research paper is essential to ensure it meets academic standards and is easy for your audience to read and understand. By following the appropriate formatting guidelines and consulting the relevant style guide, you can create a polished and professional research paper that effectively communicates your ideas and research findings.

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What’s Included: Research Proposal Template

Our free dissertation/thesis proposal template covers the core essential ingredients for a strong research proposal. It includes clear explanations of what you need to address in each section, as well as straightforward examples and links to further resources.

The research proposal template covers the following core elements:

• Introduction & background (including the research problem)
• Literature review
• Research design / methodology
• Project plan , resource requirements and risk management

The cleanly-formatted Google Doc can be downloaded as a fully editable MS Word Document (DOCX format), so you can use it as-is or convert it to LaTeX.

PS – if you’d like a high-level template for the entire thesis, you can we’ve got that too .

Research Proposal Template FAQS

What types of research proposals can this template be used for.

The proposal template follows the standard format for academic research projects, which means it will be suitable for the vast majority of dissertations and theses (especially those within the sciences), whether they are qualitative or quantitative in terms of design.

Keep in mind that the exact requirements for the introduction chapter/section will vary between universities and degree programs. These are typically minor, but it’s always a good idea to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalise your structure.

Is this template for an undergrad, Master or PhD-level proposal?

This template can be used for a research project at any level of study. Doctoral-level projects typically require the research proposal to be more extensive/comprehensive, but the structure will typically remain the same.

How long should my research proposal be?

The length of a research proposal varies by institution and subject, but as a ballpark, it’s usually between 1,500 and 3,000 words.

To be safe, it’s best to check with your university if they have any preferences or requirements in terms of minimum and maximum word count for the research propsal.

How detailed should the methodology of the proposal be?

You don’t need to go into the fine details of your methodology, but this section should be detailed enough to demonstrate that your research approach is feasible and will address your research questions effectively. Be sure to include your intended methods for data collection and analysis.

Can I include preliminary data or pilot study results in my proposal?

Generally, yes. This can strengthen your proposal by demonstrating the feasibility of your research. However, make sure that your pilot study is approved by your university before collecting any data.

Can I share this template with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share this template in its original format (no editing allowed). If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, we kindly request that you reference this page as your source.

What format is the template (DOC, PDF, PPT, etc.)?

The research proposal template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.

Do you have templates for the other chapters?

Yes, we do. We are constantly developing our collection of free resources to help students complete their dissertations and theses. You can view all of our template resources here .

Can Grad Coach help me with my dissertation/thesis?

Yes, you’re welcome to get in touch with us to discuss our private coaching services .

Further Resources: Proposal Writing

The template provides step-by-step guidance for each section of your research proposal, but if you’d like to learn more about how to write up a high-quality research proposal, check out the rest of our free proposal-related resources:

• Research Proposal 101
• Examples of research proposals
• How To Find A Research Topic
• How To Find A Research Gap
• Developing Your Golden Thread
• How To Write A Research Proposal
• 8 Common Proposal Writing Mistakes

You can also visit the Grad Coach blog for more proposal-related resources.

If you’d prefer 1-on-1 support with your research proposal, have a look at our private coaching service , where we hold your hand through the research process, step by step.

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Research Paper Samples

A Research Paper is a type of document usually associated with the final requirement or the very sample outline   of a college student to be allowed to graduate. It makes or breaks a student’s resolve on taking a certain course. However, a research paper is essential in the way it allows the maker of the paper to gather information and data that they would not have known about in any other circumstances.

27+ Research Paper Formats

34 research papers in pdf, sample research plan - 6+ documents in word, pdf.

Writing a research paper   may seem difficult at first, but it is an academic requirement that all students essay go through at one point, and it is for good reasons. As you continue to read through this article, you will be able to define and create your own research paper more easily.

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Research Paper Format

• Title: Concise and informative, clearly indicating the research topic.
• Author’s Name: Include full names without titles.
• Institutional Affiliation: The name of the school or organization where the research was conducted.
• Course Name: If applicable.
• Instructor’s Name: If applicable.
• Submission Date: The date the paper is submitted.
• A brief summary of the research paper, including the purpose of the research, methodology, results, and conclusions. Typically, an abstract should not exceed 250 words.
• Table of Contents
• List of sections, including page numbers. This helps readers navigate the document easily.

Introduction

• Introduces the topic, provides background information, and presents the research question or thesis statement. It sets the stage for the entire study.

Literature Review

• A survey of existing research relevant to the topic. This section demonstrates the researcher’s knowledge of the field and how their work fits into the larger academic conversation.

Methodology

• Details the research methods used to gather data. This includes the research design, population/sample, data collection techniques, and data analysis strategies.
• Presents the findings of the study without interpretation. This section includes data in the form of text, tables, and figures.
• Interprets the results, explaining how they answer the research question or support the thesis. Discusses the implications of the findings and any limitations of the study.
• Summarizes the main findings and their implications. Suggests areas for future research.

References/Bibliography

• A list of all sources cited in the paper. The format for references varies by citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

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Research Paper For College Students

Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health among College Students

Author: John Doe

Institution: University of Education

Course: Psychology 101

Instructor: Dr. Jane Smith

Submission Date: December 15, 2024

This research paper explores the relationship between social media usage and mental health issues among college students. With a sample of 200 students from the University of Education, the study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews to gather data on social media habits and mental health status. Results indicate a significant correlation between high social media usage and increased levels of anxiety and depression. The findings highlight the need for awareness and strategies to mitigate negative mental health outcomes associated with social media.

In the digital age, social media has become an integral part of daily life, especially for college students. While it offers benefits such as connectivity and information sharing, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This study aims to investigate the relationship between social media usage and mental health issues, including anxiety and depression, among college students.

A review of existing literature reveals mixed outcomes regarding social media’s impact on mental health. Some studies suggest that social media can enhance social support and well-being (Smith, 2020), while others point to increased risks of anxiety, depression, and loneliness (Johnson & Anderson, 2019). This study builds on the existing research by focusing on the college student population.

The study used a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. A random sample of 200 college students was surveyed to assess their social media usage patterns and mental health status, using standardized tools like the Social Media Use Integration Scale and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 questionnaire. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 participants to gain further insights.

Analysis of the survey data revealed that students spending more than three hours per day on social media were significantly more likely to report symptoms of anxiety and depression. Interview responses highlighted feelings of inadequacy and social comparison as common issues exacerbated by social media use.

The findings suggest a strong correlation between extensive social media use and negative mental health outcomes among college students. This relationship may be influenced by factors such as social comparison, cyberbullying, and the disruption of sleep patterns. The study emphasizes the importance of setting boundaries on social media use and suggests further research into coping strategies for affected individuals.

The impact of social media on mental health is a pressing issue among college students. This study’s findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between social media usage and mental health issues, pointing to the need for targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to promote healthier social media habits among students.

Johnson, K. M., & Anderson, H. R. (2019). The Social Dilemma: Social Media and Mental Health. Journal of Digital Media & Mental Health , 8(2), 44-51.

Smith, L. (2020). Connecting the World: The Role of Social Media in Enhancing Social Support and Well-being Among Students. Journal of Social Media Studies , 12(3), 67-82.

Research Paper For Middle School

Title: the effects of pollution on marine life.

Author: Alex Johnson

School: Green Valley Middle School

Teacher: Mrs. Thompson

Date: March 10, 2024

Pollution has become a critical issue affecting the environment, particularly marine life. This research paper explores how pollution, specifically plastic waste and chemical runoff, impacts marine animals and ecosystems. Understanding these effects is essential for promoting environmental conservation efforts.

What is Pollution?

Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It comes in various forms, including air, water, and soil pollution. This paper focuses on water pollution, which directly affects oceans, rivers, and lakes, and consequently, the creatures living in these habitats.

The Impact of Plastic Waste on Marine Life

Plastic waste is a significant part of ocean pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans, posing severe threats to marine species. Animals like turtles, fish, and seabirds can ingest or become entangled in plastic debris, leading to injuries, illnesses, and often death. Moreover, plastics break down into microplastics, tiny particles that further contaminate the water and enter the food chain, affecting not only marine life but also humans.

Chemical Runoff and Its Effects

Chemical runoff from agriculture, industries, and urban areas is another source of marine pollution. These chemicals include pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, which can lead to the eutrophication of water bodies. Eutrophication causes excessive algae growth, depleting oxygen in the water and creating “dead zones” where most marine life cannot survive. This disruption severely affects biodiversity and the availability of resources for marine and human communities.

Solutions and Preventive Measures

Addressing marine pollution requires a combination of individual actions, policy changes, and global cooperation. Solutions include:

• Reducing plastic use and improving waste management to prevent plastic pollution.
• Implementing stricter regulations on industrial discharge and agricultural runoff to minimize chemical pollution.
• Promoting awareness and education on the importance of marine conservation.

The pollution of our oceans and waterways has a devastating impact on marine life, affecting their health, habitats, and the overall biodiversity of these ecosystems. By understanding these effects and implementing solutions, we can work towards a healthier and more sustainable environment for marine life and future generations.

(Note: References are fictional for this sample)

• Ocean Conservancy. (2023). Impact of Plastic Waste on Marine Life .
• Greenpeace. (2023). Solutions to Ocean Pollution .
• World Wildlife Fund. (2023). Protecting Marine Life from Pollution .

Published Research Paper

Title: the effects of urban green spaces on mental health: a case study.

Authors: Jane Doe, John Smith

Affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, Green University

Published in: Journal of Environmental Psychology, Volume 34, Issue 4, 2024

Abstract: This study explores the relationship between urban green spaces and mental health outcomes among residents in Springfield City. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design and GIS mapping for green space analysis, the research investigates how access to and the quality of urban green spaces influence stress levels, mood, and overall mental well-being. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between the presence of accessible, high-quality green spaces and lower stress levels among urban residents, supporting the hypothesis that urban green spaces are vital for mental health.

Keywords: Urban Green Spaces, Mental Health, Stress Reduction, GIS Mapping, Urban Planning

1. Introduction

Urbanization poses increasing challenges to mental health, with urban residents facing higher rates of stress and mental health disorders than rural populations. Urban green spaces (UGS) are increasingly recognized for their mental health benefits. This paper examines the impact of UGS on mental health in Springfield City, hypothesizing that greater access to and quality of these spaces correlates with improved mental health outcomes.

2. Literature Review

The review synthesizes current research on the benefits of UGS, including stress reduction, improved mood, and enhanced psychological well-being. Studies by Green et al. (2020) and Parks (2021) provide foundational insights into the mechanisms through which green spaces exert their positive effects on mental health.

3. Methodology

The study combined a quantitative survey of 500 Springfield residents with GIS analysis to map green space distribution and accessibility. Survey questions assessed participants’ mental health using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and their use and perception of local UGS.

Data analysis revealed a strong association between frequent use of UGS and lower GHQ-12 scores, indicating better mental health. GIS analysis showed that areas with higher UGS accessibility had residents reporting lower stress levels.

5. Discussion

The results support the hypothesis, aligning with the literature on the positive effects of UGS on mental health. The study also identifies factors such as green space design and maintenance as critical for maximizing mental health benefits.

6. Conclusion

This research underscores the importance of integrating UGS in urban planning to enhance mental health outcomes. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and the role of specific green space features.

• Green, A., et al. (2020). Urban Green Spaces and Health: A Review of Evidence. Journal of Environmental Psychology , 66, 101383.
• Parks, B. (2021). Green Space Accessibility and Mental Well-being. Urban Planning International , 29(2), 120-128.

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Parts of Research Paper

A research paper, like any other document, has a certain format to follow. As you may notice from researching for research paper examples , the format of a research paper sample is always fixed or uniform. As a student we should follow the format accordingly so as to avoid revisions and errors that could be made when not following the proper format of a research paper. Parts of the research paper are as follows:

• Acknowledgment Letter
• Bibliography
• Curriculum Vitae

What Is an Outline for a Research Paper?

An outline for a research paper is the blueprint or guide a teacher or a professor would provide to their students so as to allow the students to more easily understand how to create and write their own research paper project . A  Research Paper Outline  is usually explained in full detail to the students so as to allow them to begin working on it without any problems. To most students, it is a draft of what will be the most time-consuming and academically important  project  in their entire time being a student of their course.

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Guidelines for Writing a Research Paper

Research paper formats  are already uniformed in nature in the sense that all research papers are expected to have the same outline and design to it, take the  Sample Research Papers  available here. However, a student can improve  on the original format of a research paper, provided that they have informed the teacher or professor ahead of time. Here are some helpful reminders for when you are writing a research paper:

• Listen to the instructor’s instructions.  It is always important to listen to the instructor when you are assigned the project of creating a research paper. Instructors usually give tips and ideas on how to write your research paper. They would usually announce the topics you can select as your research paper. They will give you certain formats that need to be followed, such as font size, font, line spacing, etc.
• Follow the assigned format.  Research papers are uninformed in format, but the instructors are allowed to change minor details such as font size, font, line spacing, etc.
• Select topics you have some experience in.  The main purpose of a research paper is to learn new facts, and selecting a topic you know a little may seem to defeat the purpose of the research paper. However, making a research paper on a topic you know can still yield facts and information that you may not know of. Topics you know of will also allow you to be able to complete your research paper faster.
• Be prepared to rewrite your research paper.  Regardless of your experience in writing research paper topics, be prepared for the instructor to suggest revisions on your paper. This is done so with good intention. The instructor would suggest changes so as to avoid difficulties later on.
• Ask the instructor for advice.  Don’t feel shy to ask them for advice. It is understandable to ask your instructors for tips and bits of advice on how to write your research paper.
• Submit final output to the instructor.  Submit your final output after all the revisions and suggestions have been made.

Environmental Research Papers Outline

Environmental awareness and practices template.

Size: 220 KB

Environmental Pollution Template

Size: 115 KB

Sample Graduate Research Papers Template

Graduate school paper template.

Size: 699 KB

Graduate-Level Research Template

Size: 272 KB

Interview Research Papers Template

Job interview research template.

Size: 252 KB

Cultural Interview Paper Template

Size: 600 KB

Basic Marketing Research Papers

Online marketing template.

Size: 937 KB

Marketing Strategies Template

Size: 98 KB

Marketing Plan Research Template

Size: 296 KB

Marketing Management Template

Size: 396 KB

How to Format a Research Paper

The format of a research paper are quite fixed, with the only changes a professional  instructor could make would be the font, font size, and other minor changes that would not affect the research paper as a whole.

However, some instructors may say to make it into a  research paper PDF .   This simply means that you need to convert your research paper into PDF format so as to avoid others copying your work.

How to Write a Thesis Statement for a Research Paper

Now, a thesis statement is directly relatable to the statement of the problem, in the sense that they are both the main reason for conducting the research paper. It can be said that a thesis statement is the “why” factor of your paper. In order to write a thesis statement, you would need to do a few things first:

• Select a topic.  Selecting a topic is always the first thing you should do when making a research paper. It allows you to partially plan out what you will do (a sort of “ planner ” phase of a research paper).
• Identify any and all issues regarding the topic.
• Select the most interesting issue about the topic.
• Interview representatives from the topic.
• Approach your instructor and begin your  Research Paper Proposal .

Medical Research Papers Format

Medical assistant template.

Size: 666 KB

Analysis of Medical Image Processing Template

Nursing Research Papers Template

Nursing career template.

Size: 166 KB

Nursing Informatics Research Template

Size: 213 KB

Printable Poverty Research Papers

Child poverty paper template.

Size: 386 KB

Global Poverty and Inequality Template

Size: 183 KB

Quantitative Research Paper Template

Quantitative analysis template.

Size: 544 KB

Sample Immigration Research Papers

Immigration reform template.

Size: 102 KB

Immigration Policy Template

Size: 673 KB

Journal Research Papers Template

Journal of marketing template.

Online Access and Scientific Journal Research Template

Size: 135 KB

How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper

How you write your conclusion for your research paper will depend directly on what your topics   are all about. In this research paper guide on how to write the conclusion, we will list down the factors you will need when writing. These factors are:

• The topic.  The topic is directly important because the conclusion will serve as the answer to the business statement of the problem .
• Data gathered and analysis.  The data gathered should be relevant to the topic’s statement of the problem. Data should be analyzed thoroughly to ensure that it is indeed relevant to the statement of the problem.

How long is a research paper?

A research paper typically ranges from 6,000 to 12,000 words, although lengths may vary depending on academic discipline, journal requirements, or specific project guidelines

Is it possible to finish a research paper in 2 days?

Completing a research paper in two days is possible but challenging. It requires efficient time management, focused dedication, and a clear understanding of the topic, research methods, and writing process.

Can I write a research paper on my own?

Yes, you can write a research paper independently by conducting literature review, data collection, analysis, and writing. However, guidance from mentors or collaborators may enhance quality and understanding.

Can a normal person publish a research paper?

Yes, a normal person can publish a research paper if they conduct original research, follow proper academic standards, and submit their work to appropriate journals or platforms for peer review and publication.

How many pages does a research paper have?

The length of a research paper varies depending on factors such as discipline, complexity, and specific requirements, but it typically ranges from a few pages to dozens or even hundreds.

In conclusion, the research paper format  provides a comprehensive examination of the chosen topic, presenting original findings, analysis, and insights. Through rigorous investigation and critical thinking, it contributes to the body of knowledge in the field, stimulates further inquiry, and guides future research and decision-making processes.

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Research paper

Research paper is a written report which contains the results of original scientific research (primary research article) or the review of published scientific papers on one or several science topics (review article). In primary research articles, the authors give vital information about the research that allows other members of the scientific community to evaluate it, reproduce science experiments, and also to assess the reasoning and conclusions drawn from them. Review articles are designed to analyze, evaluate, summarize or synthesize research already conducted in primary academic sources. Quite often, a science article combines these two types of scientific text, including the overview and original parts.

Currently, the number of scientific articles in open access is growing fast, but all of them are spread on numerous science websites on the Internet, and therefore it is hard for a researcher to find the necessary information for new science discoveries or download PDF due to the unreliability of websites.

CyberLeninka is intended to solve this problem. We provide platform, which aggregates a lot of free articles from various open access peer-reviewed journals . And our global goal is to build new research infrastructure for academia.

Directory of open access articles based on OECD fields of science and technology

• Medical and Health sciences
• Basic medicine
• Clinical medicine
• Health sciences
• Health biotechnology
• Natural sciences
• Mathematics
• Computer and information sciences
• Physical sciences
• Chemical sciences
• Earth and related environmental sciences
• Biological sciences
• Engineering and Technology
• Civil engineering
• Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
• Mechanical engineering
• Chemical engineering
• Materials engineering
• Medical engineering
• Environmental engineering
• Environmental biotechnology
• Industrial biotechnology
• Nano technology
• Agricultural sciences
• Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
• Animal and dairy science
• Veterinary science
• Agricultural biotechnology
• Social sciences
• Economics and business
• Educational sciences
• Political science
• Social and economic geography
• Media and communications
• History and archaeology
• Languages and literature
• Philosophy, ethics and religion
• Arts, history of arts, performing arts, music

Association "Open Science"