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My Country Essay

India has such a deep history and culture that one will become lost in its beauty while looking for it. India is a nation renowned for its cultural richness, delicious cuisine, and friendly people. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘My Country’.

100 Words Essay On My Country

Indian culture plays a significant role in people's lives. With its vibrant culture, cuisine, history, and traditions, it makes people's lives happier. Despite the fact that it is recognised as the birthplace of Buddhism and Hinduism, all people of all faiths coexist harmoniously in this region. People fall head over heels in love with India's diverse cuisine and spices, which are famous worldwide. Along with the well-known Taj Mahal, it features amazing architecture and monuments. It has given the world many things, like ayurveda, zero, yoga, and many others. The diverse set of values distinguishes India from other countries of the world.

My Country Essay

200 Words Essay On My Country

India, also known as Hindustan, is the biggest democracy in the world. It is a secular and democratic country, meaning that the citizens of India have the right to vote in choosing their leaders. India is known as a country with "Unity in diversity". It means that people with different cultures and traditions speaking different languages live together. India is bounded in the north by the snow-capped Himalayas and in the south by Sri Lanka and the Indian Ocean. In the east by the Bay of Bengal and in the west by the Arabian Sea.

India shares its borders with countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. India is one of the oldest civilisations in the world. It has been recorded as the second most populous country after China.

India has immensely contributed to the fields of literature and science. Authors like Rabindranath Tagore, Ruskin Bond, Kiran Desai and many more have contributed largely to Indian literature. In the field of science, India made advancements in nuclear physics, astrophysics and so on. India attracts tourists due to its rich heritage and beautiful climate. India today is striving to become a global leader and a force to be reckoned with.

500 Words Essay On My Country

India is my motherland and I recognise myself as an Indian before anything else. India is also known as ‘Bharat’ and ‘Hindustan’, it is the biggest democracy in the world. It is known for its vast diversity and rich culture. India is one of the world's oldest civilisations, dating back over 4000 years. India is home to many renowned artists, chivalrous warriors and leaders who have contributed largely to making India what it is today.

Political Scenario | 'Unity in diversity' is the best phrase to explain the vast diversity present in our country. People of various cultures, speaking different languages, reside in India. India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic with a parliamentary government. This means that a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister advises the President, the constitutional head of the country. Indians elect their leaders and are free to do anything they desire but under the confines of the law.

Indian History | India's history is divided into ancient, medieval, and modern history. The ancient period began in prehistoric times and ended in the Gupta period. The Middle Ages began in the Post Gupta period and ended with the arrival of the Europeans. From 1858 to 1947, the British ruled India and were exploiting its rich culture and wealth, leading to extreme poverty among the Indians. Then started the Modern period, which was marked by the advent of new technologies, discoveries and ideas.

India's Beauty | India is a country with beautiful landmarks and heritage. Each state of India has its history. Some of the famous landmarks of India are the Taj Mahal, the Jagannath Temple, the Gateway of India, the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, the golden temple, the Sanchi Stupa and so on. There are several tourist attractions in India which people visit during their holidays. Kashmir, Puri, Darjeeling, Kerala, Shillong, Goa, Andaman and Nicobar island are some of those.

Technological Advancements | India is not lagging behind anymore when it comes to technological advancements and science. India has immensely contributed to science and technology in the past few years. Technology has played an important role in boosting India's economy. The growth in this field ponders on the evolution of Indian scientific research. India has contributed on the grounds of astronomy, nuclear physics, astrophysics and many more. Indians take immense pride in their country for its rich diversity and aims to preserve India's heritage.

India During Pandemic

India has the second-largest population in the world and yet it managed the COVID-19 pandemic admirably with its vaccines Covaxin and CoverShield, which protected everyone from the deadly virus. India put a lot of effort towards developing the domestic market with all the Covid-19-related supplies during the pandemic.

India introduced the following protocols and procedures to effectively handle the pandemic situation—

India introduced early bidding procedures and quality assurance protocols.

Efficient supply chain management system was established based on computerised models that help predict cases and hospitalisations, including interprovincial oxygen and intensive care unit requirements based on epidemiological trends.

Expeditious and quality-assured move of COVID products to government e-procurement sites was established which enabled states to access these products at competitive prices without going through a bidding process.

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Essay On My Country: Sample Essay in 150 & 200 Words

essay on what can i do for my country

  • Updated on  
  • Mar 18, 2024

Essay On My Country

India, a land of mystique and diversity, captivates the world with its vibrant tapestry of cultures, traditions, and landscapes. Nestled in South Asia, it stands as the world’s largest democracy and a cultural kaleidoscope-like no other. Its history spans millennia, giving rise to a rich tapestry of heritage that includes the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, the Mughal Empire, and the struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi.

The subcontinent’s breathtaking geography encompasses the towering Himalayas to the north, lush forests, fertile plains, and sun-kissed coastlines. India’s influence on art, cuisine, spirituality, and philosophy is profound, making it a captivating subject of exploration. Find out more about India after reading different Essays on My Country. 

Table of Contents

  • 1 Geography and Landscape
  • 2 Historical Significance
  • 3 Festivals and Traditions
  • 4 Sample Essay On My Country in 150 words
  • 5 Sample Essay On My Country in 200 words
  • 6 10 Lines Essay on My Country

Must Read: Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words

Geography and Landscape

India, a vast South Asian nation, boasts diverse geography and landscapes. In the north, the mighty Himalayan mountain range stands tall, harbouring some of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest. These snow-clad peaks not only define India’s northern border but also influence its climate and river systems.

Moving southward, the fertile Gangetic plains stretch across the country, nurturing agriculture and supporting a significant portion of India’s population. To the west lies the Thar Desert, a stark contrast to the lush plains, characterized by arid expanses and shifting dunes. India’s eastern regions are adorned with lush forests, hills, and the Sundarbans delta, famous for its rich biodiversity. Finally, the Indian Peninsula is surrounded by a vast coastline, featuring pristine beaches, coastal plains, and diverse ecosystems. 

Historical Significance

India boasts immense historical significance, with a rich tapestry of achievements and milestones:

  • Indus Valley Civilization: Home to one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, dating back to 2500 BCE.
  • British Colonialism: India’s struggle for independence was led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Independence (1947): Gained freedom from British rule, becoming the world’s largest democracy.
  • Partition: Witnessed the division into India and Pakistan, leading to significant socio-political changes.
  • Economic Growth: Emerging as a global economic powerhouse.
  • Cultural Diversity: A mosaic of languages, religions, and traditions, making it a cultural treasure.

Festivals and Traditions

India is renowned for its vibrant tapestry of festivals and traditions, reflecting its rich cultural diversity. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, illuminates the country with lamps and fireworks, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a riotous celebration marked by playful colour fights and festive music, celebrating the arrival of spring.

Religious traditions like Ramadan and Eid are observed with fasting and communal feasts by Muslims, while Christians celebrate Christmas with midnight masses and carols. India’s diverse population also celebrates regional festivals like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Navratri in Gujarat, and Durga Puja in West Bengal, each with unique rituals and customs. These festivals not only strengthen cultural ties but also offer a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of India’s traditions and spirituality.

Also Read: Essay on Population Explosion for Students in English

Sample Essay On My Country in 150 words

India is a homeland of myriad contrasts and a rich tapestry of ancient traditions and modernity. As the world’s largest democracy, it harmoniously embraces diversity with over a billion people representing an abundance of regions, languages and customers.

From the snow-capped Himalayan peaks in the north to the pristine beaches in the south, India’s geography mirrors the kaleidoscope of its people. Its history echoes with the saga of mighty empires from the Mauryas to the Mughals, and the reasonating struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Today, India stands tall as the economic powerhouse, a hub of technology and innovation, while preserving its cultural heritage. The land of contrast ideally mixes ancient wisdom with modern progress. This blend offers an encouraging journey through time and traditions.

Talking about modern India, which is rapidly rising as an economic powerhouse with other industries such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, and more, is giving the country an edge. Furthermore, the prestige of the country´s prestigious space program has achieved remarkable feats like the Mars Orbiter Mission. 

The soft power of India resonates worldwide through its flourishing movies, music, literature, and cuisine. Moreover, major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru are cosmopolitan hubs driving innovation and entrepreneurship, paving a new and progressive path of development for a new and modern India.

Also Read:  World Heritage Day 2023: Theme, History, Significance

Sample Essay On My Country in 200 words

India, my beloved nation, is a captivating tapestry of history, culture, and diversity. Nestled in South Asia, it spans a vast landscape, from the towering Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed beaches of the south. India’s essence lies in its unity in diversity, with a population that speaks hundreds of languages and practices various religions.

Historically, India has been the cradle of ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley, Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal empires. It was here that profound philosophies, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, were born. The struggle for independence, led by luminaries like Mahatma Gandhi, transformed India into a sovereign nation in 1947.

Today, India stands as the world’s largest democracy, a vibrant melting pot of traditions and modernity. It’s an economic powerhouse, driven by sectors like information technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. The iconic Taj Mahal, Jaipur’s royal palaces, and the spiritual city of Varanasi are just a glimpse of India’s architectural marvels.

India’s cultural diversity is equally enchanting. Classical dances like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, classical music with its mesmerizing ragas, and a variety of regional cuisines tempt the senses. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Holi add a riot of colours and celebrations to our lives.

India, with all its complexities, is a land that leaves an indelible mark on the heart of anyone who experiences its magic.

Also Read: Essay on Chandrayaan 3 🧑‍🚀: Timeline, Successful Landing

10 Lines Essay on My Country

Find the short and simple Essay on My Country in 10 lines:

Also Read: Essay on Indian Culture in 500 Words

A. India, a diverse nation, boasts a rich history, culture, stunning landscapes, and a billion people from various backgrounds.

A. India’s uniqueness lies in its cultural diversity, ancient history, and being the world’s largest democracy, blending tradition with modernity.

A. “India is my country, a land of vibrant traditions and diverse cultures, where unity amidst diversity thrives.”

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How to Write an Essay about a Country

In this tutorial, you will learn how to write an essay about any country.

This method will work for a paper you have to write for Sociology, Economics, a History class, or for any other discipline you can imagine.

The biggest challenge when writing an essay is coming up with material.

And the easiest way to keep your ideas flowing is to break your topic into subtopics.

Let’s see how this works.

Our subject is a country. Any country.

How would we go about breaking the idea of a country into aspects or parts?

What are some of the parts a country may have?

The easiest way to break up a topic is to use the Power of Three!

And which three aspects are relevant to any country? Which three things does any country have?

  • Any country has a political aspect. Politics is all about the government. It answers the question, “What are the political forces and relationships among them?”
  • Any country has a social aspect. This part of the paper will answer the question, “How do people live in this country?” The social aspect is about the people of the country.
  • “What are the major economic forces in this country”
  • “How do they shape the country?”
  • “Is the country going through an economic hardship?”

These are three wonderful ways to discuss and to structure an essay about a country.

What else can we do?

We can talk about a country in terms of the past, the present, and the future. Let’s see what this looks like.

  • The past. This section will answer the question, “How was this country in the past?”
  • The present. This section will the answer the question, “How is the country doing today?”
  • The future. This part will answer the question, “What can be predicted about this country?”

Again, this is a wonderful way to discuss any country.

You can combine these different aspects to form a longer essay.

In fact, you can write as long an essay as you want.

Let’s say we’re writing about a country in terms of the past, the present and the future. What could we write about in each section?

We are already using the Power of Three to create the main structure. Now we can use the Power of Three to break up each of the sections into three subsections.

  • And we can talk about the political, social ,and economic aspects in section 1 about the past. In other words, how was this country in the past politically, socially, and economically?
  • In the next section, we discuss how this country fares in the present politically, socially, and economically.
  • And finally, what can be predicted about this country politically, socially, and economically?

Hope this makes sense.

You can actually do this differently. You can have three sections that are devoted to politics, society, and economics.

You can still use the Power of Three, and you can use it in reverse.

  • In the first section , you would talk about the past, the present, and the future of this country in terms of politics.
  • In the next section , you would talk about the society in the past, in the present, and in the future.
  • And in the final section , you would talk about the past, the present and the future of this country’s economy.

Note that countries have a lot more different aspects to them. For example, you can discuss any country in terms of:

  • Ethnic diversity

You can use any of these aspects. Just don’t forget to use the Power of Three to make your life easier 🙂

If you struggle with essay writing in general, check out this tutorial I wrote on essay writing for beginners .

How to Write a Thesis Statement – Tutorial with Examples

6 simple ways to improve sentence structure in your essays, essay writing for beginners: 6-step guide with examples, 10 solid essay writing tips to help you improve quickly, how to expand an essay – 4 tips to increase the word count.

Tutor Phil is an e-learning professional who helps adult learners finish their degrees by teaching them academic writing skills.

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  • Our Country Essay

500 Words Essay On Our Country

India, our country is the finest example of ‘unity in diversity. People from different backgrounds and religions live here in peace and harmony. Moreover, our country is known for having a variety of languages. So much so that you will find a different language at every 100 kilometres in our country. Through our country essay, we will take you through what India is.

our country essay

Unity in Diversity- Our Country Essay

India is a unique country that harbours different kinds of people that speak different languages, eat different foods and wear a variety of clothes. What makes our country special is that despite so many differences, people always live together in peace.

Our country, India, lies in South Asia. It is a large country that is home to approximately 139 crore people. Moreover, India is also the biggest democracy in the whole world. Having one of the oldest civilizations, it is a very rich country.

Our country has fertile soil that makes it the largest wheat producer in the whole world. India has given birth to famous personalities in the field of literature and science. For instance, Rabindranath Tagore, CV Raman, Dr Abdul Kalam, and others are Indians.

It is a country that is home to thousands of villages. Similarly, the fields of India are fed by the mighty rivers. For instance, Ganga, Kaveri, Yamuna, Narmada, and more are rivers of India.

Most importantly, the coasts of our country are guarded by the deep oceans and the mighty Himalayas are our natural frontiers. Being a secular state, India has a variety of religions that prosper happily together.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Famous Things of Our Country Essay

The culture of our country is immensely rich and famous worldwide. The different languages we speak and the different Gods we worship does not create differences between us. We all share the same spirit.

The spirit of India runs throughout the country. Further, India is famous for having a lot of tourist spots. For instance, the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Gateway of India, Hawa Mahal, Charminar, and more are quite popular.

These attractions bring together people from all over the world. Similarly, we have Kashmir which is known as paradise on earth. The natural beauty of Kashmir, the mighty rivers and gorgeous valleys truly make it a paradise.

Besides that, India is famous for having a very rich food culture. There are so many cuisines found within our country that it is not possible to have it all in one trip. We get to have the best of everything due to the richness.

Conclusion of Our Country Essay

All in all, our country has a thousand-year-old culture. It is also given the world the gifts of yoga and Ayurveda. Besides that, India has contributed significantly to the field of science, music, maths, philosophy, and more. It is an essential country in almost every sphere globally.

FAQ on Our Country Essay

Question 1: What makes our country special and different from other countries?

Answer 1: Our country is special and unique as it is responsible for giving many inventions to the world like the number zero, the game of chess, the value of pi, and more. There are around 90,000 kinds of animals in our country and about 50,000 plant species.

Question 2: How can we improve our country?

Answer 2: We can improve our country by sharing resources so we lower our ecological footprint. Further, it is essential to promote education and empower women. We must work together to reform the system so everyone gets a better life in our country.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Concept of Freedom — What You Can Do For Your Country: Changing America

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What You Can Do for Your Country: Changing America

  • Categories: Concept of Freedom

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Published: Dec 16, 2021

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essay on what can i do for my country

How to write a country report

Writing a report on a foreign nation or your own country is a great way to better understand and appreciate how people in other parts of the world live. Get started on your voyage with tips from the Nat Geo Kids Almanac.

Writing a report on a foreign nation or your own country is a great way to better understand and appreciate how people in other parts of the world live. Get started on your voyage with tips from the Nat Geo Kids Almanac .

Choosing a location to research:  Pick the country of your ancestors, one that’s been in the news, or one that you’d like to visit someday.

Passport to Success:  A country report follows the format of an expository essay because you’re “exposing” information about the country you choose.

Gathering information is the most important step in writing a good country report. Look to Internet sources, encyclopedias, books, magazine and newspaper articles, and other sources to find important and interesting details about your subject.

ORGANIZE YOUR NOTES

Put the information you gathered into a rough outline. For example, sort everything you found about the country’s system of government, climate, etc.

WRITE IT UP

Follow the basic structure of good writing: introduction, body, and conclusion. Remember that each paragraph should have a topic sentence that is then supported by facts and details. Incorporate the information from your notes, but make sure it’s in your own words. And make your writing flow with good transitions and descriptive language.

ADD VISUALS

Include maps, diagrams, photos, and other visual aids.

PROOFREAD AND REVISE

Correct any mistakes, and polish your language. Do your best!

CITE YOUR SOURCES

Be sure to keep a record of your sources.

Download the pdf .

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Descriptive Essay: My Beloved Country

My country, the United States of America, or ‘The Land of the Free’ as I like to call it, has come a long way since 1607. Significant events like the American Revolution, Declaration of independence and the issue of slavery have shaped my country into what it is today – a land for everyone. By the way, it may sound interesting that the Declaration of Independence was actually written on hemp paper.

America is the fourth largest country in the world in terms of area and occupies the third spot in terms of population. Although America has no official language at the national level, 80% of its population aged five years or more speaks only English at home. Spanish is the second most common language and is also the language that is most widely taught as a second language.

Since it is a land of great opportunities, there is a large immigrant population from many countries that has settled here making it one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. Despite this diversity in terms of culture, sect, and religion, America is a peaceful place with something for everybody. All people have the right to be hard in court and differences are normally settled peacefully using existing laws.

America has 50 states that combine to form the federal union. The US operates under a two party system, the Democrats and the Republicans. It is a capitalist economy that is fueled by abundance of natural resources. US is the largest importer of goods in the world while in terms of the amount of goods exported, it occupies the second spot.

We boast a number of great scientists that have changed the way we live. From Graham Bell’s invention of telephone to Thomas Edison’s first light bulb, Americans have been the frontrunners when it comes to technological innovation. We also have America to thank for the internet. It first started as ARPANET and was a project of the US defense department. However, it has evolved with time, and today, nearly every household has access to the internet making the world a global village.

When it comes to quality education, America is the most popular choice in the world. The US spends more on education per student than any other country in the world. Its institutes of higher education have an esteemed place among universities in the world. Every year, America attracts a crop of the most intelligent students from around the world with different scholarship programs.

America is a free country. It does not discriminate among people. If we were not free, our ignorance would cause us to hate or destroy the each other. Even though Christianity is the religion practiced by the majority of the population, there is no discrimination based on religion. My country has given me the tolerance to mix with other cultures and the courage to stand up for my rights. Surely, there is a long list of why I love my country, and will continue to do so until I take my last breath.

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  • Study Abroad

Your Study Abroad Essay Made Easy

Your Study Abroad Essay Made Easy

Danielle DeSimone

Danielle graduated from the University of Mary Washington with degrees in English, creative writi...

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How to write a unique study abroad essay

Sometimes, the process of studying abroad can feel almost as difficult as applying for college. You have to choose the country you want to study in, compare and contrast programs (hint: MyGoAbroad ), collect your transcripts and references and, inevitably, you will have to write a personal statement and study abroad essay for your application. 

When applying for a study abroad program —especially a competitive one—your personal statement and/or study abroad essay can make or break your application. After all, your program wants to know who it is exactly that will be representing their program in another country! They want to know exactly why you’ve decided to make the life-changing decision to spend a summer, semester, or even a year abroad.

Sound intimidating? Don’t you fret. We’re here to give you 10 study abroad essay tips so you can WOW your study abroad program with your application.

Your Study Abroad Essay Made Easy

10 awesome study abroad application tips

1. brainstorm .

Most study abroad applications will ask you something along the lines of, “Tell us about yourself,” and “Why do you want to study abroad?” Simple questions, right?

Actually, these can be pretty tough, when you consider how many ideas you need to narrow down to fit into a 500 word response. Remember that writing is a process. And, the best first step to streamline your study abroad essay-writing process is to just scribble some ideas down and do some good ol’ fashioned brainstorming.  

[ Read 5 More Ways to Ace Your Study Abroad Application ]

Write down the things you’re excited to see, do, eat while abroad. Think about what intimidates you or what will be challenging in a new country. Doodle some of your goals for your summer/semester/year abroad, and really think about what it is that has made studying abroad so important to you .

Is it the idea of finally exploring that country you’ve been reading about since you were seven? Is it because this will be your first time living independently and far away from home? Are you just over the moon to be learning about your favorite subject in a place that is relevant to your studies? Whatever it is, write it, draw it, sing it— but get those ideas out there, so you can plan out the best essay you can possibly write. 

[ Browse study abroad programs here ]

notes written in cursive with fountain pen

Take some time to brainstorm and jot a few things down.

2. Outlines, Outlines, Outlines

Yeah, yeah, we know: since day one, your teachers and professors have pushed the idea of an essay outline. You’ve done about a billion of them, but breaking down your study abroad essay and knowing exactly where you’re going to go in your writing can help you have a more concise argument as to why your chosen study abroad program should choose you. We repeat: writing. Is. A. Process. 

3. First Impressions Matter

You always want to have that eye-grabbing introduction: who are you as a student, a person, and a traveler? In just one to two sentences, try to summarize and explain exactly who you are and why you want to study abroad (easy-peasy, right?). Don’t be afraid to get personal and really let your true colors fly — this is how you’ll stand out to the admissions counselors who are reading hundreds of personal statements and essays!

For example: “My grandparents emigrated from Argentina at the ripe, young age of 20 years-old, and throughout my entire life, I have been taught to love a country I have never met. My passion for studying the Spanish language, and gaining a deeper understanding of where my family comes from, has inspired me to apply to ______ study abroad program in Buenos Aires, Argentina .”

two girls laughing in the sunshine

Don’t forget to sprinkle in your sparkling personality.

4. Supporting Statements

Up next in our study abroad essay tips: support your statement on why you want to study abroad by expanding on the ideas you presented in your introduction.

This is where your brainstorming comes in! What has brought you to this point? What subjects studied, projects completed, or passions followed have made you choose to not only study abroad, but study abroad with this particular program?

Be honest and sincere. It’s okay if the main reason why you want to study literature in England is because you spent your childhood reading Harry Potter and The Chronicles of Narnia . It’s perfectly acceptable if your love of the ocean comes from an obsession with sea turtles, which is why you’ve decided to study marine conservation in Costa Rica . 

Maybe you want to study in Germany because you’ve always had the goal of working in international business! These are the things that make you a unique and interesting prospective study abroad student! Just be sure to always tie your passions, goals, and dreams back to how this study abroad experience will help you expand on these things and carry them with you through the rest of your life.

5. Get Detailed

close up of hands typing on mac keyboard with headphones plugged in

Organize your outline and start on Draft 1!

When you’re describing the who, what, when, and why of your decision to study abroad, be sure to state your goals clearly .

Passion is one thing, but your study abroad program also wants to know what it is exactly that you plan on gaining from this experience. How will this summer , semester , or year abroad bring you closer to your academic or career goals in the future?

Example: “Through this study abroad program in Israel , I will expand my worldview and understanding of Middle Eastern cultures, which will, in turn, prepare me for my plans to pursue a graduate degree in Global Peace and Conflict Studies. With this, I hope to eventually utilize my experience and passion to work for the United Nations. Studying abroad will help me achieve these goals.” 

[ Get Matched with 5 Study Abroad Programs for FREE ]

6. be yourself.

In the world of academia, being formal and professional is key, but in the world of study abroad, it’s all about making those human connections beyond the borders of your own country! That’s why it’s so important to be yourself when writing your study abroad essay.

Of course, always put in the time and effort so that your writing sounds smart, but don’t be afraid to add a little pizzaz and let your personality shine through! This will set you apart from other study abroad applications, and will give your study abroad program a much clearer sense of who you are as a student and a person.

silhouettes of business-people sitting in front of full length windows looking out on London

Always related your study abroad essay back to your long-term #GOALS and how this program will help you reach them.

7. A Two-Way Street

Ask not what you can do for your study abroad program, but what your study abroad program can do for you! Studying abroad isn’t just about what your study abroad program can provide you — you also need to prove your worth to the program’s officials .

After all, you’ll be serving as an ambassador of your home country and this program in a completely different country. They want to be sure that they’re accepting dedicated and deserving students into their program, so that years from now, when you’re a famous scientist or a world-leading politician, they can point to you and say: “See that person? They studied abroad on our program!” 

A study abroad program’s reputation is dependent not only on the opportunities they build for their students, but also on the caliber of students that they bring in. So when writing your personal essay, be sure to highlight what you bring to the table and how you look forward to continuing your study abroad program’s mission.

Example: “As a participant in this program, I know that I could expand my worldview and continue <Insert Study Abroad Program Provider’s Namer>’s mission of creating global citizens by creating bridges between myself and other cultures.” 

close up of old school typewriter and dusty keys

No need to go totally analog when writing your study abroad essay. Stay in the 21st century!

8. A Solid Sprint to the Finish Line

As you conclude your study abroad essay, be sure to nail the point home and finish with a strong conclusion . You’ll have to tie together your original introduction, the reasons for studying abroad, and your goals for the future all together in a nice, clean, concluding two to three sentences.

Don’t repeat yourself, but be sure that these final sentences pack a punch, and leave your study abroad program admissions officers ready to buy you your plane ticket outta here.

9. Edits & Revisions

Never hit submit without first revising and editing your essay two or three times! You might notice typos or awkward sentences at second glance, and you might also think of an exciting new idea you want to add in after your third look-over! It’s also always a good idea to have someone else to look at your essay (or maybe even write it for you ...), to get a fresh pair of eyes on your writing.

[ Use MyGoAbroad to Find & Compare Study Abroad Programs ]

10. submit (on time).

Once you’ve cleaned up your essay, upload that application and click submit! But, don’t forget to pay attention to all of the application deadlines, and be sure to get all of your relevant documents to the study abroad program on time! There’s no worse feeling in the world than having spent weeks perfecting an essay and application, only to have missed the deadline. 

notes written in cursive with fountain pen

A Pulitzer Prize-Winning study abroad essay

With all of these study abroad essay tips, you might as well start packing! You’re well on your way to your grand adventure abroad, and by investing so much time and effort into your writing, your chosen study abroad program will be sure to accept you! Applying to study abroad can seem like a lot of work, but the minute you step off that plane and into your new home, you’ll realize that it was all worth it. 

Find a Study Abroad Program & Get Writing!

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63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics

Looking for study abroad topics to write about? Studying in another country is one of the most beneficial experiences for students.

  • 🏆 Best Essay Examples
  • 📌 Research Titles
  • 🗺 Topics to Write about

❓ Questions About Studying Abroad

In your studying abroad essay, you might want to write about advantages and disadvantages of being an international student. Another option is to describe the process of making application for a scholarship. One more idea is to share your personal experience. Whether you’re planning to write an argumentative, descriptive, or persuasive essay, our article will be helpful. Here we’ve collected top studying abroad essay samples and research titles ‍‍‍‍for scholarship papers.

🏆 Best Studying Abroad Essay Examples

  • Why Studying Abroad Results in Better Education For most people, especially in developing nations, the only way to gain an education that will satisfy the demands of the international job market is by studying abroad.
  • Should Students Study Abroad? Studying abroad offers students an opportunity to travel to new countries and have new experiences that expand their perceptions of the world.
  • Specifics of Studying Abroad The purpose of this paper is to discuss the most common benefits and drawbacks, as well as overall outcomes that are related to studying abroad and to recommend the ways to handle the drawbacks.
  • Challenges of Studying Abroad A closer look at the information provided by the majority of the companies specializing in student transfer and the related services will reveal that a range of essential data, especially the information concerning the financial […]
  • Declining Direct Public Support for Higher Education in USA Partisanship interest in the debate for renewal of the Higher Education Act and a Senate inquiry to validate the governance of the non-profit economic sectors of the United States has demonstrated the complexity of public […]
  • The Social Role of Higher Education in UK In addition to this, higher education provides a set of values that changes the students to face the existing and the future problems facing the society and the various sectors of work that they operate […]
  • International Education in Australia China is a good market for Australian education and in the year 2010 a sum of 284700 students from China left the country to further their studies most of them on their own expenses.
  • The Criteria and Benefits That Allow Students to Work Abroad The most direct experience that a person gets while studying abroad is the understanding of the business world and economics. There is no doubt that the environments and culture of a country are the major […]
  • Education in Australia as a Tool of Promoting Equality of Opportunity The main objective of vocational education and training is to promote the people, the society, and the economy and to upgrade the labor market.
  • A Benefits of Education Abroad One of the qualitative aspects of the educational reality in today’s world is the fact that, as time goes on, the number of students who decide in favor of studying abroad increases rather exponentially.

📌 Research Titles about Studying Abroad

  • Do Study Abroad Programs Enhance the Employability of Graduates
  • The Effect Of Study Abroad On Studying Abroad
  • Culture and Study Abroad and Some Drawbacks
  • How Does Study Abroad Affect A Student ‘s View Of Professional
  • Analysis Of Some Of The Benefits Of Study Abroad
  • Do People Who Study Abroad Become More Successful
  • Increasing Number Of Worldwide People Go Study Abroad
  • The Lowering Ages of Students Who Study Abroad
  • Colleges Should Make It Mandatory: For Students To Study Abroad For Specific Major’s
  • Should Students Spend Lots Of Money For Study Abroad

🗺 Study Abroad Topics to Write about

  • The Cultural Shock That Students Face When They Study Abroad
  • Advantages and Dis Advantages of Further Study Abroad
  • Interlanguage Pragmatic Competence in the Study Abroad
  • The Study Abroad Trip On Australia
  • History Of Study Abroad And Exchange Programs
  • An Analysis of Many Students Wishing to Study Abroad
  • Most Study Abroad Program Should Be Rename Party Abroad They Are Waste of Time
  • Why College Students Should Study Abroad
  • Analysis Of Michelle Obama ‘s Reasons For Study Abroad
  • Study Abroad Is Beneficial For All College Students
  • The Journey of Traveling and The Study Abroad
  • Analysis: Why Student Chose to Study Abroad
  • The Benefits of Choosing to Study Abroad
  • How Is Studying Abroad Helps Improve Language Skills?
  • Which Country Are More Successful for Studying Abroad?
  • Is Studying Abroad a Good Idea?
  • Does Studying Abroad Induce a Brain Drain?
  • Why Is Studying Abroad Beneficial?
  • How Is the Studying Abroad Effects Learning About Different Cultures?
  • What Are the Cons of Studying Abroad?
  • Is Studying Abroad a Waste of Time?
  • Does Studying Abroad Enhance Employability?
  • What Are the Positive and Negative Influences of Studying Abroad?
  • How Capital Accumulation Through Studying Abroad and Return Migration?
  • Which Country Is Best for Studying Abroad?
  • What Is Culture Shock When Studying Abroad?
  • What Is the Impact of Studying Abroad on Global Awareness?
  • What Are the Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?
  • Which Country Is Cheapest for Studying Abroad?
  • Is Studying Abroad Expensive?
  • What Are Important Reasons for Studying Abroad?
  • Is It Difficult to Studying Abroad?
  • What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?
  • Which Country Is Hard for Studying Abroad In?
  • What Is the Impact of Studying Abroad?
  • What Are the Effects of Studying Abroad on College Students?
  • What Are Main Hardships While Studying Abroad?
  • Is It Better to Studying Abroad or Locally?
  • Does Studying Abroad Help Academic Achievement?
  • Does Studying Abroad Cause International Labor Mobility?
  • What Are the Differences Between Studying Locally and Studying Abroad?
  • Do Students Who Studying Abroad Achieve Tremendous Success?
  • What Are the Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad?
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IvyPanda. (2023, October 26). 63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/study-abroad-essay-examples/

"63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics." IvyPanda , 26 Oct. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/study-abroad-essay-examples/.

IvyPanda . (2023) '63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics'. 26 October.

IvyPanda . 2023. "63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics." October 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/study-abroad-essay-examples/.

1. IvyPanda . "63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics." October 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/study-abroad-essay-examples/.

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IvyPanda . "63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics." October 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/study-abroad-essay-examples/.

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Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country

Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country: Exploring The Best Of Our Nation

Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country: Every country in the world has something unique and special to offer. While it is easy to get caught up in the daily grind and forget to appreciate what one’s own country has to offer, it is important to take a step back and reflect on the things that make it special. In this article, we will discuss ten things that make a certain country special, and why it is important to appreciate and cherish them.

Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country

In this blog Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country, we include Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country, in 100, 200, 250, and 300 words. Also, cover Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country belonging to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and up to the 12th class and also for kids, children, and students.

You can read more  Essay writing in 10 lines, and about sports, events, occasions, festivals, etc… Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country is also available in different languages. In Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country, the following features are explained in the given manner.

Rich Cultural Heritage

The country in question boasts of a rich cultural heritage, which is evident in its festivals, traditions, and art forms. From the colorful and vibrant Holi and Diwali festivals to the serene and spiritual Kumbh Mela, the country’s festivals are a testament to its diversity and cultural richness. The country is also home to various traditional art forms such as classical dance forms, folk music, and handicrafts.

Diverse Geography

The country’s geography is as diverse as its culture, with towering mountains, pristine beaches, dense forests, and expansive deserts. The snow-capped Himalayas, the picturesque beaches of Goa, and the lush green forests of the Western Ghats are just some examples of the natural beauty that the country has to offer.

Delicious Cuisine

The country’s cuisine is renowned for its rich and flavorful taste. From the spicy curries and biryanis to the sweet desserts and snacks, the country’s cuisine is a reflection of its diverse culture and geography. Popular dishes such as butter chicken, dosa, and samosas are enjoyed not only in the country but also across the world.

Warm And Hospitable People

The people of this country are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. Visitors to the country often leave with fond memories of the warm hospitality they received from the locals. Personal experiences of meeting strangers who went out of their way to help and guide them are not uncommon.

Warm And Hospitable People

Vibrant Cities

The country’s cities are modern and bustling, with iconic landmarks and tourist attractions. From the majestic Taj Mahal to the bustling streets of Mumbai, the country’s cities offer a glimpse into its rich history and culture.

Pride In National Identity

The people of the country take pride in their national identity and symbols. The national flag, anthem, and emblem are revered and respected, and instill a sense of patriotism and pride in the people.

Opportunities For Growth

The country offers numerous opportunities for growth and development, be it in the field of education, technology, or entrepreneurship. With a rapidly growing economy and a young and dynamic population, the country has the potential to become a global leader in various sectors.

Sports And Entertainment

Sports and entertainment are an integral part of the country’s culture. Cricket, the country’s national sport, enjoys a cult-like following, and movies and music are enjoyed across the world. These forms of entertainment also provide a platform for the country’s diverse cultures to come together and showcase their talents.

Hope For The Future

The country has a bright and promising future, with ongoing initiatives and plans for development and progress. From the Digital India campaign to the Make in India initiative, the country is taking steps towards becoming a global superpower.

The country we have discussed in this article has a unique blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, warm hospitality, and a promising future. It is important to appreciate and cherish the things that make our own country special, as they are a reflection of who we are as a people. By taking pride in our national identity, supporting our local culture, and striving for growth and development, we can create a brighter future for ourselves and future generations.

Also Read: India Our Country

FAQ’s On Paragraph On The Things I Love About My Country

Question 1. What things I love about my country?

Answer: You can think about what you love about your country, such as its culture, cuisine, landscapes, people, traditions, festivals, history, or any other aspects that you find special and unique.

Question 2. Why do you love your country paragraph?

Answer: However, I can understand the importance of appreciating and cherishing one’s own country, as it is a reflection of our identity and heritage. Each country has its own unique cultural, geographical, and social aspects that make it special, and it is important to recognize and celebrate them. Pride in our country and its achievements can also motivate us to work towards its growth and development.

Question 3. What I love about my country in 150 words?

Answer: Many people love their country for its rich cultural heritage, which includes unique festivals, traditions, and art forms. The food is another aspect that people love, with a wide variety of delicious dishes and unique ingredients that reflect the country’s history and geography.

The diverse geography of the country is also a source of pride and love, with majestic mountains, stunning beaches, lush forests, and other natural wonders that are often unmatched anywhere else in the world.

Question 4. How do I write a paragraph about my country?

Answer: To write a paragraph about your country, start by introducing the country and providing some background information, such as its location, population, and language. Then, highlight some of the country’s unique and special aspects, such as its culture, cuisine, natural beauty, or people. You can also mention any challenges or issues facing the country, and discuss its potential for growth and development. Finally, conclude by summarizing your thoughts and feelings towards your country, and why it is important to appreciate and cherish it.

Question 5. What do you love about your country India?

Answer : However, I can provide some insights into what people might love about India. The country’s rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, flavorful cuisine, warm and hospitable people, and vibrant cities are just a few of the many aspects that make India special. Additionally, India has a strong sense of national pride and a growing economy, with numerous opportunities for growth and development.

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essay on what can i do for my country

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9 Little Contributions You Can Make To Make Our Country Better

Shobhita Dutt

It’s no news that we have problems in our country that need to be fixed. We crib and complain about them, blame the government and the system, and finish off saying the situation is unfixable. How about we stop playing the blame game and try to do a little bit at our end to bring about a change? After all, it starts with you. 

How Can You Contribute to the Development of Our Country?

Here are 9 simple things you can do to help bring a change in our country. A change for betterment.

1. Stop littering around.

litter

Yes, we should learn from the Swach Bharat campaign! There was a reason we needed it in the first place. The fact that even the new PM of the country addressed the issue on such a gigantic level proves that we, as a country, are in dire need of cleanliness! Things as simple as throwing garbage in the bin and not spitting on the streets can make a huge difference. 

2. Be environment-friendly.

plant

If you've been following the news, you'd know that it's been said that Delhi currently has the filthiest air, almost the same level as Beijing. In such conditions, being environment-friendly can have a huge impact on making our country a better place with better air. Plant a tree, use eco-friendly materials in your daily life, use public transport or carpool, get your vehicles checked for pollution control. There's so much you can do for this cause with such little effort.

3. Help support a child's education.

child education

If you’re at a comfortable financial position in your life and career, you could take out a nominal amount to help a poor kid’s education. It would help the country’s future in a big way if every well-earning person would contribute. The overall literacy could definitely improve in our country.

4. Stop participating in corruption.

money

Don’t accept bribes and don’t give bribes. It’s really as simple as that. It starts with you and ends with you. Bribing traffic cops to get out of not paying that challan , or bribing officials to get that passport or driving license renewed, we all tend to bribe. Yes, it’s true that it’s tough to get things done in this country on many levels if bribing is not involved, but there has to be a start to the change. Let that be you.

5. Be better Neighbours.

group

At first, this may seem pointless. But being good neighbours to each other gives us a sense of community. We're all so engrossed in our lives that nobody knows even the names of the people living next door! At a time of immediate need, it's the people living closest to you who can help. Your neighbourhood gives you a sense of belonging, making your surroundings a better place to live in. 

6. Pledge to donate your organs.

Aishwarya Rai

It’s the most noble thing anyone can do, irrespective of the country they belong to! The population of our country is so huge that any number of donations would be welcome. We have celebs like Aishwarya Rai associated with eye donation campaign. Celebs like Kamal Hassan and Priyanka Chopra have also pledged to donate their organs. 

7. Donate blood.

blood donation

coolavenues.com

There are a lot of life-threatening diseases out there for which a patient requires blood. India also has one of the highest numbers when it comes to road accidents. Currently, India is facing a blood shortage of as much as three million units, and according to experts, the problem could be solved if only two percent more of the population would donate blood. You could be a part of that two percent. Blood donation drives are pretty common these days, at offices and at special camps. All you have to do is participate and donate.

8. Get out and vote.

vote

As simple as that. Every time there are elections around the corner, we see massive campaigns urging people to get out and vote. That’s because statistics say not many people vote. And a good chunk of this is the urban population. Voting directly has an impact on making our country better. So go get inked.

9. Help those in need.

domestic violence

ucanews.com

As much as possible in your capacity. If you know there’s domestic violence happening next door, if you find some accident victim on the road, if you know your friend is too drunk to drive; there are a lot of situations in which you can help others and avoid disasters. We have to let go of this mentality of not getting into others' business. Helping someone in need doesn’t mean getting tangled in a mess. It simply means you're kind enough to care about other people.

A wanna be fitness enthusiast, yet always torn between sprouts and French fries. In love with everything Bollywood and totally crazy about spring!

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Teach and Learn English in One Place

Teach and Learn English in One Place

Learning English is Fun

Write Ten Sentences about your Favorite Country in English

Write ten sentences about your favorite country in English.

You can start your essay as below:  

We can write ten sentences about your favorite country in English for many reasons.

  • Writing a homework.
  • Writing about your trip.
  • Writing a letter to a friend.
  • Writing for family.
  • Describing your holiday.
  • Studying abroad.
  • Describing a place.
  • Comparing Countries.

My favorite country:

My favorite country is China. It has the largest population in the whole world. It is a very big country. The capital of China is Beijing. The people are kind and very efficient.  The food is very interesting and delicious with many variety to choose from like the hot pot. China is an ancient country and has many historical places to see and visit like the great wall of china. The weather differs from one province to another. Its a very modern country with a fast train like the bolt train in Europe which connects the whole China together.

Also your favorite country essay or the sentences in the paragraph should have some of the following:

  • Some examples
  • Size of the country
  • Transportation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

More writing topics and short paragraphs: 

  • Write ten sentences about your job in English. Read more
  • Write ten sentences about your school in English. Read more 
  • Write ten sentences about yourself in English. Read more
  • Write ten sentences about your daily routine in English. Read more
  • Write ten sentences about your favorite food in English. Read more

You can write your about your own favorite country in a similar way .

Tips for Writing a "What I Did on Vacation" Essay

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Are you required to write an essay about your summer vacation or your holiday break? This can be a tough assignment to tackle at first glance. But if you think about it, there are lots of interesting things that happen on your vacation that others might enjoy reading about. The key to success is to zero in on the experiences, people, or situations that made your vacation unique.

Summer vacation can be busy or lazy, funny or serious. You may have traveled with your family, worked every day, fallen in love, or coped with a difficult situation. To start your essay, you'll need to choose a topic and tone.

Family Vacation Essay Topic Ideas

If you traveled with your family, you may have some great stories to tell. After all, every family is crazy in its own way. Want some proof? How many Hollywood films have themes about family holidays or trips? Those films are popular because they enable us to glimpse inside the crazy family lives of others. Alternatively, you may have a more serious story to tell.

Consider these funny topics:

  • Why I'll Never Go Back to (insert place name)
  • How (insert name) Drove Me Crazy in Five Days
  • Traveling to (insert city) Then and Now
  • The Hazards of Traveling With a (person or thing)
  • Why You Shouldn't Take a Dog to (insert place)
  • I Left (insert city) But My (lost item) Stayed
  • Why I Couldn't Sleep in (place name)

If your family vacation involved something more serious, think about one of these topics:

  • The Love I Left Behind in (insert place)
  • Saying Good-Bye to (insert person or place)
  • Exploring (place's) Secrets
  • An Emotional Trip

Summer Job Essay Topic Ideas

Not everyone gets to spend the summer having fun; some of us have to work for a living. If you spent your summer at a job, chances are you met a lot of interesting characters, dealt with complicated situations, or even saved the day once or twice. Here are some ideas for summer job topics:

  • The Boss's Day Off
  • The Customer From Hell
  • What I Learned from My Customers
  • Why I'll Never Go Into the ___ Business
  • Six Things I Learned on the Job

How to Write the Essay

Once you've chosen your topic and your tone, think about the story you want to tell. In most cases, your essay will follow a typical story arc:

  • The hook (the funny, sad, or scary sentence that grabs the reader's attention)
  • The rising action (the beginning of your story)
  • The climax (the most exciting moment in your story)
  • The denouement (the aftermath or ending to your story)

Start by writing out the basic outline of your story. For example, "I started cleaning a guest's room and found that they'd left behind a wallet with $100 in cash. When I turned it in without taking a single dollar for myself, my boss rewarded me with a $100 gift certificate and a special award for honesty."

Next, start fleshing out the details. What was the room like? What was the guest like? What did the wallet look like and where was it left? Were you tempted to just take the money and turn in the wallet empty? How did your boss look when you handed her the wallet? How did you feel when you got your reward? How did others around you react to your honesty?

Once you've told your story in all its detail, it's time to write the hook and conclusion. What question or thought can you use to grab your reader's attention? For example: "What would you do if you found a wallet loaded with cash? That was my dilemma this summer."

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Ask What You Can Do For Your Country

PHYLLIS SEAGAL: Good evening, I'm Phyllis Seagal, a Board member of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library Foundation, and on behalf of my Foundation colleagues and the Library's Director, Tom Putnam, who's in the audience, it's my privilege to thank all of you hardy souls who have braved the snow and ice to be with us this evening.

I'd also like to express special thanks to the friends and institutions who make these Forums possible: Bank of America, the lead sponsor of the Kennedy Library Forum Series; Boston Capital; the Lowell Institute; Raytheon; and the Boston Foundation, along with our media sponsors, The Boston Globe , WBUR and NECN. It is my total delight to welcome you here and everybody who will be listening on WBUR, on the WGBH Forum Network, as this is streamed on the Kennedy Library's new website. The audience will just keep getting bigger and bigger.

While I always love coming to the Library and especially to these Forums, tonight is a particularly personal and compelling one for me. I was 15 years old when President Kennedy delivered his Inaugural Address in 1961. Please don't be tempted to add that up on your fingers and toes, though it's not hard. Like many who have been inspired by Jack Kennedy, I can now recite much of his words in that Inaugural Address by heart. But there was one segment that actually influenced the life choices I made then and still does. Let's pause to listen to those particular words.

JOHN F. KENNEDY: "And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.

"My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.

"Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience, our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth

to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own."

PHYLLIS SEAGAL: I don't know about you but each time I hear those words, I feel as excited as I did the first time. I can't think of a better introduction for tonight's speaker, Alan Khazei, than President Kennedy's own voice.

Alan has dedicated his life's work to the land he loves and to calling upon all of us to do what we can for our country. After graduating from Harvard College and Harvard Law School, Alan and his roommate Michael Brown co-founded City Year in 1988, bringing President Kennedy's Peace Corps vision of service to the streets of Boston.  I expect many of you are familiar with the red City Year jackets proudly worn by corps members throughout Boston and now far beyond. Alan's startup is now in 20 cities across America, as well as in Johannesburg and London. It has grown from 50 corps members to over 13,000 giving a year of their lives to their communities over the past two decades. And during those decades, they have served more than one million children.

But as impressive as these numbers are, they don't begin to measure the reach of Alan's work since City Year, in turn, became the model for AmeriCorps, established in 1993 by President Clinton with the help of my late husband, Eli Segal, who served as the founding CEO. This national service program, inspired by City Year, has engaged over 630,000 Americans who have contributed close to 800 million hours of service to our country.

Alan's contribution doesn't stop there either. He has been a serial social entrepreneur, named by US News & World Report a few years ago as one of America's 25 best leaders. In 2003, with Congress on the verge of cutting AmeriCorps by 80%, Alan gathered with other service leaders to organize the Save AmeriCorps Coalition and together they did just that. Inspired by the success of that campaign, Alan launched a new organization called Be The Change, which is dedicated to building national movements of citizens and leaders to push for bold solutions to some of our nation's most stubborn social problems,

from failing schools to chronic poverty. The first initiative from this platform -- from the Be The Change platform -- was ServiceNation, which played a key role in enacting the bipartisan Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act in 2009. Today, as we face renewed threats to slash AmeriCorps, thank goodness ServiceNation exists to lead the charge against this.

In the fall of 2009, Alan Khazei was a candidate for the Senate special election primary to fill Senator Kennedy's seat and was endorsed by the State's leading newspapers. In his Newsweek column headlined, "Khazei, Teddy's Rightful Heir," Jonathan Alter wrote that Khazei was the only candidate, and I quote, "carrying forward Senator Kennedy's reform ideas on the most important domestic issue of the 21st century." Alan also, like Ted Kennedy, has been able to cross partisan divides, working with every presidential administration since 1989 to advance citizen service. And that means President Bush, President Clinton, President Bush, and now President Obama.

Alan, who I would like to add is also a dear friend -- which you may have guessed -- recounts these experiences and sets forth his vision that pragmatic idealism can bring out the best in America in his first book, Big Citizenship . He has written an important challenge to us all, which I urge you to read. And you can tonight when you leave here if you stop at the Museum shop to buy a copy, and Alan will be there after the Forum signing those for you.

Our Forum moderator this evening is another outstanding public servant, author, service warrior and friend, David Gergen. Bringing still more presidents into this room, David served as an advisor to four – Presidents Nixon, Ford, Reagan and, putting country before politics, Clinton. He was also advisor to the 1980 George Herbert Walker Bush campaign. In the spirit of having many encore careers, David is now a Professor of Public Service and Director of the Center for Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School and editor-in-large at US News & World Report , and well known to everyone who

watches CNN, where he is a senior political analyst. David is also the author of the bestselling book, Eyewitness to Power: The Essence of Leadership, Nixon to Clinton.

Between Alan and David, we are in for a fascinating and important discussion. So fasten your seatbelts, here we go. [Applause]

DAVID GERGEN: Thank you, Phyllis, thank you very, very much. And thank you for bringing the spirit of Eli Segal back to this room. Eli was, as everyone knows, a dear friend of many here and especially for Alan, a mentor for Alan. Every time we see you, we think not only what you've done but what he did and we miss him. We miss him.

I'm David Gergen, and I'm delighted to see some friends here. I'm delighted to see such a good crowd and to be joined as we are by radio listeners and others beyond this hall. Our hope tonight is to have an engaged conversation with Alan. That won't be hard. He's been well called a human hurricane. I'll talk to Alan for maybe until about 7:30ish or so, and then what we'd like to do is open this up to all of you. There are a couple of microphones here and we would love your questions, thoughts about many of the important topics that Alan would raise.

Alan, it was only a couple weeks ago that we commemorated the 50th anniversary of John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, and he's very much on our minds, especially in this building, but the Kennedy family had an enormous influence on you. You were born when President Kennedy was President. There's not just John Kennedy, but Bobby and Teddy and others, Sargent Shriver. That whole family had an enormous impact on you in your life. Can you help us? What's the intertwining and the parallels and the springboard for you?

ALAN KHAZEI: Thank you, David. First, let me say thank you, Phyllis, for that extraordinary introduction. I think you should all write a book just so you can get Phyllis Segal to introduce you. [Laughter]

DAVID GERGEN: Exactly.

ALAN KHAZEI: If my parents were here, my father would have appreciated everything you said. My mother would have actually believed it all. [Laughter] But you're such a …

DAVID GERGEN: She's the only one.

ALAN KHAZEI: Yeah. You're such a blessing in my life. And Eli's a big part of this book, as you know, and you're both extraordinary Big Citizens and role models for me. And to be here at the Kennedy Library with David Gergen, who's been a wonderful mentor and friend and guide, is also a treat.

And to be here, to answer your question, David, has an extraordinary impact on me. My father's an immigrant from Iran. He came here inspired by the ideals of this country, and he loved the Kennedys. He came here in the late 1950s, so President Kennedy was really sort of his first president. He had to earn the right to vote. He's a Big Citizen; he had to earn it. So I grew up in a family that adored the Kennedys.

I grew up not too far from here, mostly in New Hampshire. I sort of grew up in the shadow of the Kennedys because I was born in 1961. You all can do the math. But living in the '60s; sort of coming of age; hearing those words "ask not;" the movements; Martin Luther King; Bobby Kennedy -- what he stood for, championing the poor and the dispossessed. Then really the extraordinary opportunity to work with Senator Kennedy for more than 20 years, who was our lead champion in pushing the service movement from nothing to what it is today, was just incredible. And Sargent Shriver I had the privilege of being at his funeral just about 10, 12 days ago, and what he stood for in terms of the war on poverty and fighting. I mean, that whole family is, I think, unparalleled in terms of their commitment to public service.

In fact, when we were starting City Year, Michael and I -- who I started it with -- we moved to Harbor Point when it was redeveloped. It was sort of like City Year for housing, because they took it and made it into a mixed income housing. The administration of City Year is very diverse and we bring together people from all different backgrounds. We said, “Well, we want to be part of that because it fits our values, and we get to be right next to the Kennedy Library.” We used to come here literally every week, just to get inspiration and see the films and see the exhibits and look at the documents. I think that that family stands for what's the best about America – service, idealism, asking not, championing the dispossessed, always pushing towards that more perfect union. I feel blessed that I had a chance to work so closely with Senator Kennedy and other members of the Kennedy family, and also to grow up with those role models.

When we first started City Year, we described it as an urban Peace Corps. That's how we got people to understand what we were trying to do. And when we said that, people got it right away. It's interesting, we did just celebrate the 50th anniversary. I never tire of hearing that Inaugural Address, and it still resonates. I mean, it's amazing. You think 50 years later that's still a powerful clarion call because I think that President Kennedy tapped a chord that is a uniquely American chord throughout our history. That's what I tried to write about in the book, that sense of Big Citizenship, that we all have an opportunity and a responsibility to get involved in the life of our community and our country. So huge impact on me.

DAVID GERGEN: Young people getting involved in their lives, in their country -- before we come back to America -- I know you're passionate about this, but your father coming from Iran, watching what's going on now in Tunisia and today in Egypt must be very moving for you.

ALAN KHAZEI: It is. It's thrilling. I have a chapter in the book. I'm married to an extraordinary woman, Vanessa Kirsch, who's also a serial social entrepreneur in her own right. We fell in love, and Vanessa's folks are here, Tina and Jay, which I appreciate you being here. We decided to spend a year traveling around the world. I have a whole chapter in the book. This was in 1995/'96. We had a mission. We got engaged and said we're going to travel the world, and we want to find social entrepreneurs globally, where change is coming from. Because from the time when I started City Year with Michael in 1987/'88 to '95, the whole world changed. Mandela went from prison to president; the Berlin Wall came down; the Internet was invented; democracy started to sweep the world. And we're change agents, so we wanted to travel the world.

We went all over the world for almost a year. We went to Egypt. We traveled all through the Middle East, through Asia, South Africa, et cetera. And when I was there 15 years ago, I thought to myself this could become another Iran. You could feel then there was dissatisfaction, the gap between the rich and the poor, the disempowerment, the sense of frustration, especially among young people, that they can't control their own destiny. I'm frankly surprised it's taken this long. I wrote some memos and emails to friends saying all the conditions are here that helped to bring about the revolution in Iran. So I am very interested in that part of the world. I find it thrilling. I think it is an example of Big Citizenship globally, where all these people go into the streets spontaneously. I think we need to back people who are fighting for freedom, just as people backed us when we were starting our revolution here.

I also found when I traveled the world that people loved America because of our ideals and what we stand for. It's our biggest strength. It's interesting that young people are driving this, which I think is not a surprise. We're in a different age with Facebook and Twitter and how you can mobilize. I think it's a very unique, important historical turning point that we have to try to navigate correctly because there's a generation out there.

Across the Middle East, 65% of the people are under 30 so there's a whole group of

people whose hearts and minds are up for grabs. How America leads and what we stand for is going to have a huge impact there and in other parts of the world.

DAVID GERGEN: You say it could become another Iran, which is clearly not what we want. It's not in America's interest. Recognizing the enormous promise of this new generation that's coming, not only in America, but across the world, recognizing the power of the Internet for a lot of good, also being aware of the abuses that can come through the Internet, the way governments can use the Internet to repress people, knowing how badly revolutions can go, how do you think we channel, spark, steer?

America's got to be very careful. We're not in control here. But how does the world encourage this younger generation across the world to move toward the kind of citizenship you talk about, positive, constructive leadership?

ALAN KHAZEI: I should be clear. When I meant this could be another Iran, I felt like we are supporting a corrupt dictator and the people know that. I think what happened in Iran is we spent too many years … We overthrew Mossadegh, who was a democratically elected prime minister and put the Shah back in power. We spent too many years supporting the Shah while unrest grew. I think that's what's happened in this case. If you read WikiLeaks, you see behind the scenes we've been trying to put pressure on Mubarak for years, and yet never really pushed the issue because of a whole bunch of geopolitical reasons.

But I think the way to inspire young people is (a) more Americans traveling. I was amazed when Vanessa and I traveled – because we went to parts of the world that Americans don't often go. People were fascinated, and they brought us in and they put us up and they took time off to show us their organizations and their programs. I think more Americans traveling.

I think bringing more young people here in foreign exchange programs, coming here to study; it's one of our biggest assets. Service change programs. I think standing up for our

ideals because, again, when I traveled, I found our biggest strength is what this country stands for and also that we do it. People all over the world, many of them either know somebody who's gone to America -- we have people like my dad, we have people all over the world – or they know somebody who wants to go or they have family. So I think being willing to stand up for our ideals and what we stand for.

DAVID GERGEN: You've been invited as a social entrepreneur to international gatherings, such as Davos, the World Economic Forum, where you've been highly recognized. You've mixed with a lot of the young social entrepreneurs from around the world. And as you know, this is a burgeoning movement; it's not just here in the United States.

ALAN KHAZEI: Yes, not at all.

DAVID GERGEN: Brazil is teeming with people. There are actually a growing number of them in the Middle East. Is there a way one could create … You write in your book about an ecosystem and creating an ecosystem of non-profits and social entrepreneurs. Is there a way you can see doing that internationally so that young people would have shared aspirations and a shared sense of destiny that would allow this to all move in a constructive direction?

ALAN KHAZEI: Absolutely. I think Bill Drayton who founded Ashoka, is already working on that. There is a growing global movement; that's one of the things Vanessa and I discovered when we traveled, even 15 years ago. It's got much more robust now. We've got to think differently in the 21st century of how we bring these people together. Because what I found traveling was people all over the world have the same aspirations. They want a better life for their kids. They want to be able to pursue their dreams, especially the young generation who wants to be able to control their own destiny and be empowered. So forming a global association.

One of the ideas I've been pushing, without success, is President Kennedy launched the Peace Corps in 1960, '61, which was a breakthrough idea. President Clinton did AmeriCorps in 1993, with Eli's extraordinary leadership. I've been trying to convince people … It's the 21st century; we should take the lead in organizing a global service corps where it's not just Americans going to other countries, but it's us … I mean, imagine groups of young people in programs where you have people from Africa and from the Middle East and from Europe and from America, from South America, from Asia, all working together on global issues. AIDS is a global issue, climate change is a global issue, disease is a global issue, poverty is a global issue. And building those networks so that people understand, even across cultures, across differences, across ideology, we do have some things in common.

I'd love to see that happen. I think that you would get hundreds of thousands of young people who would want to be part of that. You could start with a leadership group, but then I think it could grow. What I've learned through service is people build bonds that are different when they're literally working side by side, trying to change the world.

DAVID GERGEN: You could do it. Muhammad Yunus with the Grameen Bank, that actually has been copied now all over the world. There are a lot of folks who are doing microfinancing, microlending. It's been striking to me that with Teach for America, Wendy Kopp – as you know, I'm involved with Teach for America -- and Wendy has been approached by people all over the world to come start Teach India, Teach Great Britain, Teach This, Teach That. She's got a 501(c)(3) now that is moving in that direction to work with these. So there is out there a sense of a generation growing up without borders, without a sense of boundaries, because they can connect up on the Internet. The Internet can also be used as catalyst, a connecting point. So those young people in the streets of Egypt can feel they've got a connection to not only what's going on there, but they're going to have a voice in the world itself.

ALAN KHAZEI: Absolutely. And I think it's a new time and we need some new institutions. I mean, the last great institution-building we did was after World War II when the whole architecture that we're still living under was invented by extraordinary people – the UN, the World Bank, the IMF, NATO, the Bretton Woods. We put together an architecture that won the Cold War, and yet we haven't done … We're in a wholly new age now and some of those institutions need to be reinvented, and we need to invent some new ones. I think things like the Global Service Corps … I love Wendy. It's fabulous that Teach for America is going to other countries and City Year doesn't do countries now, but we need to go to the next step and say, “Can we actually get people from different countries working together on the same team?”

DAVID GERGEN: Alan, with all the spare time you have, and you have so little to do, I assume you'll get this started by next week? [Laughter]

ALAN KHAZEI: Anybody who wants to help, we'll have a meeting after tonight.

DAVID GERGEN: All right, good. Let's talk a little bit about the ideas in your book. You said we need a new public philosophy in your book. That's a central point. And it would be a public philosophy that's really grounded in this idea of Big Citizenship, as you call it, and common purpose. The title of the book is Big Citizenship . Open this up for us. Unpackage this for the people who haven't had the pleasure yet of reading your book.

ALAN KHAZEI: Well, I'd say two things on that. The title is sort of inspired by a story I heard about President Truman, who on his last day in office, a reporter called out to him and said, "Mr. President, what are you going to do now that you're leaving the highest office in the land?" And Truman was one of the – as you know, you're a student of the Presidency – was the most modest man to ever assume that office. He didn't plan on becoming president; FDR died. And he said right away, "I'm not leaving the highest office. I'm assuming the highest office – citizen."

So part of the idea behind the title of the book and the theme of the book is how would we feel if each of us, just by the privilege of living in this extraordinary country, felt like we held an office of citizen. What would that mean in terms of how we engage in politics and our public life? What would it mean in terms of our commitment to doing service for others? What would it mean in terms of our willingness to participate and join with others in movements for change? At the micro level, I tell stories about incredible Big Citizens I've met. At that level, it's sort of a challenge and also a call that, how would our world change.  But at the macro level, Big Citizenship, for me, is also an attempt to contribute to a debate. I don't believe I have all the answers, by any means. But I do think that we do need a new public philosophy. We need a new approach of how we solve these problems.

DAVID GERGEN: Spell it out a little bit. Help us understand what does it mean?

ALAN KHAZEI: Basically, for the past 75 years we've lived under two public philosophies. We had FDR who in the '30s and through World War II, said the federal government is going to be the center of action, activity. We had this plethora of all these different agencies. That became the answer, and that lasted basically until Ronald Reagan. Even under Eisenhower and Nixon, you had growth of government, et cetera.

Then Reagan came in and he totally flipped that. He said the government isn't the solution, it's the problem. I think we basically lived under Reagan until the financial meltdown in 2008. Even Bill Clinton, who I adore, said the era of big government's over. We're struggling now. The debate, still now, it's one side says we look to the government; the other side says, no, government's the problem. I think we need something different.

So spelling it out: For me, I think we need to say, well, “What's the role – for any problem, challenge or opportunity we have? First, what's the role of our citizens? How do we get people involved? How do we tap their expertise, their energy, their idealism? I'd love to see AmeriCorps get to a million people a year and have real national service as a

rite of passage. What's the role for innovators and entrepreneurs? The President was talking a lot about this at the State of the Union. It's been innovators and entrepreneurs throughout our history that have driven change on the private sector and on the public sector. People who invented the public school, invented the public libraries, the Wendy Kopps of today, the Geoffrey Canadas of Harlem Children's Zone, the social entrepreneurs who are driving education reform.

But one of the things I learned on the campaign, it's going to be the clean energy entrepreneurs that finally get us off Mideast fossil fuels. Government can support that. I think we need a different role for them. I'm not an anti-government person. It's through government that we collectively express our will. In the 21st century, I think the role of government should be more transparent, more accountable. Government should be focused on how do we more quickly scale up what works, but also be willing to shut down what doesn't. How do you use the Internet to get more people involved?

I think we need more public/private partnerships. When we built City Year, there wasn't any AmeriCorps so we got started all with the support of private sector leaders, companies, foundations, individuals. Then as AmeriCorps came in, we turned to public/private partnership, and we wouldn't have scaled without that partnership. I think that there's so much talent in all three sectors – the private sector, the public sector, the non-profit sector – that any problem we have or any opportunity, it's going to take all three sectors.

Finally, I do think we need to reclaim our sense of common purpose. We've got to reclaim that idea that Jack Kennedy and that family has stood for for so many years, that we're all in this together, that there are things that bind us together. So that's the outline.

DAVID GERGEN: You and I have talked in the past and have shared the view that there's an enormous amount of idealism in the rising generation. You've tapped into this Millennial generation, people a little older -- millennial generation generally judged to be

people born between essentially 1980 and the year 2000. That's the generation that's now at many of our colleges and universities. They came out to vote in enormous numbers in 2008. They didn't show up as much in 2010, but they're out there. You and I have shared the belief that given this idealism -- the way they sign up for City Year; the way they sign up for Citizen Schools; the way they sign up for Teach for America; AmeriCorps;, all these different things -- there's this enormous burst of enthusiasm and idealism. It could be the next Greatest Generation. You and I agree with that.

Now, I've run into skeptics recently and people have said "not so fast." Bob Putnam, who wrote Bowling Alone and looks at the data, he's a world-class guy, "not so fast." He asks the question, “Are you really talking about a small slice of the next generation that's essentially white, essentially well-to-do, upper middle class, and people who can afford to go off and do these things, but a whole a lot of other people are hurting. You shouldn't call the whole generation that, and don't fool yourself.” What's your response to that?

ALAN KHAZEI: I'm sort of more with you than Bob. I think this generation has the capacity and the potential to become the next Greatest Generation. It depends on what we do as a country, what kind of public policies we put into place, what kind of leadership.

The Greatest Generation became the Greatest Generation because they did great things. They were challenged to collectively survive the Depression and get through that and then to take on Hitler and the Nazis and win World War II. It was all hands on deck. It was victory gardens. It was rubber and tin drives. It was women going in droves into the workforce and men signing up to go off to war. It was everybody in a common enterprise sacrificing together and accomplishing an enormous thing, which was to save the world for democracy and preserve that.  It's interesting. We revere the Greatest Generation – and we should – of our grandparents, great-grandparents. But that is four generations ago. I think if Jack Kennedy had lived and if Bobby had lived and Martin Luther King hadn't been killed, I think that generation, the '60s generation had the potential to become the next Greatest Generation. Kennedy spurred that, again, called them to do great things,

"ask not" and there were those movements. But I think in the disaster of the '60s, of all the assassinations and then what happened with Vietnam and all that, it got … I mean, Phyllis is working on this, the Purpose Prize. The Boomers now are reengaging and they want to give back.

So to answer your question: I think if we could get national service to scale and call this generation to really serve their country, they're ready. They're waiting for the call. I think if we could put together more of an ecosystem for social entrepreneurship and …Echoing Green, an incredible organization, here's an example. They give scholarships and fellowships to people who want to be social entrepreneurs. They get 1,000 applicants a year; they have money for 20. What are the other 900? I mean, these are for people who are willing to stop everything from scratch, work for a small stipend to go change the world. Well, what would it take to have a little policy that says, "Here's money for 1,000 fellowships." That's where the next Teach for Americas are going to come from and the next Harlem Children's Zones, the next YouthBuilds. Again, this generation, I think, has the potential. It's the most service generation we've ever had.

DAVID GERGEN: How do you measure that?

ALAN KHAZEI:  There have been studies. UCLA does a survey every year of incoming college freshmen and they ask how many have done community service and it's off the charts; it's like over 80%.

DAVID GERGEN: Yeah, but Putnam would come back and say, “Look, you dig into those numbers and what you're going to find is a lot of those people are serving because their high schools says in order to graduate from high school you've got to go out and put a certain number of hours in.” That they're under some pressure.

I'm just trying to get a real sense. I would like to believe, but I'm just working at it, whether in fact what you and I see, which is so exciting, is only a small piece of reality

and we're missing some larger thing, that there are a whole lot of people out there who, "Come on, I want to go fishing, I want to go to the Super Bowl," whatever.

ALAN KHAZEI: Again, I think leadership matters, policies matter. I know, I've been working with young people for 25 years. This generation right now is the most exciting that I've ever seen, because of these movements, because of the serious social entrepreneurs, they're ready but they've got to be given the tools, they've got to be given the challenge.

I mean, voting. Barack Obama, I think, was the first candidate since Kennedy that really tried to talk to this generation and called them in. He got elected based on the 18-to-30- year-olds. He won the vote two-to-one. Every other group was within five points.

Applications to AmeriCorps. In 2008, 90,000 people applied to AmeriCorps. In 2010, 256,000 people applied. So there's been a 250% increase. I think part of that's the economy for sure, and the other part is the Obama Effect, the fact that the President and the First Lady have been starting with the Serve America Act, starting with MLK Day, that makes a difference.

You look on college campuses: the plethora of organizations that have been started, the people who are doing great work. It's there, but it doesn't happen by accident. Leadership matters. It doesn't happen by accident. This generation, how we support them, how we mentor them, do we make it possible so that those … Teach for America -- you know this, you're on their Board -- they had 46,000 applicants for 4,000 spots.

DAVID GERGEN: 46,000 applicants for 4,600 spots.

ALAN KHAZEI: Okay. So my question is where do those other 42,000 go? What are we doing for them? Now, they're not all going to go Teach for America, but if they're

willing to go teach in inner cities and low income rural areas for two years after graduating from top schools, I want to put them to work.

DAVID GERGEN: I agree with that, but let me ask you that …

ALAN KHAZEI: That's policy.

DAVID GERGEN: You and I agree on that. But now, when you go down to talk to the halls of Congress and say it would not cost much; it's only a tiny amount of money.

ALAN KHAZEI: It is.

DAVID GERGEN: A tiny amount of money and you can electrify a generation. You've got those other 42,000 in Teach for America. Thousands who've applied for City Year can't get in, all these other organizations. There are these willing, successful non-profits who've got far more people applying than they can handle. There are clearly a lot of idealistic young people who would still like to sign up. But there's no money to make this happen because we're acting like we're poor.

ALAN KHAZEI: Right.

DAVID GERGEN: And we do have serious financial problems.

ALAN KHAZEI: We do.

DAVID GERGEN: In your book you pointed out in the last 20 years there were 200,000 non-profits started up, and the number that got up to $50 million incomes of budget was 144; 144 out of 200,000 made it. I think Vanessa's got some numbers. The numbers that got to $80 million is quite small. How do we solve this problem? And who is going to come in and break this deadlock?

ALAN KHAZEI: I think the irony is that, unfortunately, Washington is dominated too much by special interests. When it comes to national service which, by its definition, is in the common good, there isn't a particular … The irony is we need it more than anything to get out of this sense of, "It's all about special interests, what's in it for me?" Yet, there isn't an interest that's pushing for this. So I'm very frustrated by it. For example, we got huge support for the Kennedy Serve America Act – 79 votes, United States Senate. This was about 18 months ago; it seems like ancient history, 79 votes. But now they don't want to fund it, and it's not that much money. In a $4 trillion budget, it's a couple billion of dollars if it was going to be fully funded. The demand's there, the need's there, the idealism's there …

DAVID GERGEN:  Is the Obama Administration there?

ALAN KHAZEI: … and it's an investment that pays off.

DAVID GERGEN: Is the Obama Administration going to budget?

ALAN KHAZEI: I think the Obama Administration should push harder, I do. The President's been good on this, and there are a lot of priorities. He has asked for more funding. The First Lady's been fabulous. But I also think it's up to us, every citizen, to say we believe in this. Yes, we have serious fiscal realities and we're going to have to make some hard decisions, but I think we have to have a mentality of reform, cut and invest. We need to have reform and make things work better. There are places we're going to have to cut. But there are also places where we're going to have to invest and investing in this generation to serve. By the way, there have been studies done that for every dollar invested in AmeriCorps, it returns three or four dollars in benefits in terms of kids tutored and educated, playgrounds built, houses built.

DAVID GERGEN: Same argument about Head Start. You put in one dollar, you save six or seven on the other end, for every dollar you invest.

ALAN KHAZEI: Yeah. But there isn't a particular interest that is behind that.

DAVID GERGEN: How strong are the interests actually opposing it? Teach for America, coming here to Boston, as you know, there was a lot of resistance by the Teachers Union.

ALAN KHAZEI: Yes. For Teach for America, I think that is a particular case where there has been resistance. They've done a great job of showing the value and overcoming that. There has been some resistance. Some of it, I think, is philosophical, where people say, "We just don't want the government involved in this at all." Others, I think, haven't taken the time to really study … I mean, the encouraging thing to me is when you get people to actually engage … Rick Santorum is, I think, the greatest example of this. He ran against Harris Wofford, who was a service champion, who took over for Eli after he lost, and he made an issue of Harris's leadership on national service, "It's just a bunch of young people singing Kumbaya , doing nothing." Then we engaged him, got him to visit City Year in Philadelphia, took the time, and through a lot of work and getting some of his supporters who were supporters of ours, he sat down and he said, "I can support this, this is great. These are young people from diverse backgrounds. They're wearing uniforms. They've got a sense of purpose. They're making a tangible difference in the schools in Philadelphia, in the neighborhoods."

When AmeriCorps was attacked, as you remember, David, he was one of our biggest supporters because he'd been a convert. But how do we get them to take the time to do that? Unfortunately, it's not seen as a first-tier issue, whereas I'm convinced that if we actually could invest in it, you would. National service is a way to make every generation a Greatest Generation, because it will challenge … If we had it at scale, each generation

would have been challenged to do great things together. That's how you get the Greatest Generation.

The other thing that it does is it's now driving – it's not an accident that the service movement and social entrepreneurship movement have emerged at the same time because people do national service, they get turned on, and then they become social entrepreneurs. Eric Schwartz is a great example of this, who was one of the first people I recruited to come to City Year to help me and Michael get City Year started. He got so turned on by the work we were doing with kids in afterschool he said, "I'm going to go start my own organization, Citizen Schools." Then he turned it around and applied to AmeriCorps to get support to get it, so it's a virtuous cycle.

DAVID GERGEN: Michelle Rhee did the same thing.

ALAN KHAZEI: Absolutely, from Teach for America. And Darell Hammond, who started KaBoom, the first playground he built was with City Year. There's a virtuous cycle here, but it does need support.

DAVID GERGEN: I don't want to spend too long on the funding question, but it is such a tough nut to crack. You can get a really good startup going and then getting the scale up is really hard work. And people who find answers have such a hard time with funding.

I was with an international group. I was at Davos this last week and there were some folks there who were in the social entrepreneurship community and they've come a long way toward developing a private stock market -- a stock market for non-profits, essentially where you invest and you can buy an interest in. There's a lot of transparency, a lot of accountability. The non-profits have to show their books, they have to show that they're getting results. But then you as an investor have a sense of getting a social return, not a monetary return. It's a very interesting idea, and they're a long way down the track on it. You have to get some startup money. You get some foundations or some other

angels to come in and be your startup money, but once you get going, then others can come in and invest. They think that there may be a way to solve some of this financial problem. And you've been looking at that. How do you create a capital market in …

ALAN KHAZEI: I think that's a thrilling idea. We need that kind of inventive thinking now. One of the things that Vanessa and I realized when we traveled the world was that we dominate the global economy because we have built the most robust system for entrepreneurial capitalism and taking great innovations to scale. And there are certain elements of that system, and we need to develop a similar ecosystem in the non-profit world, in the social sector. One of the key elements is a robust capital market. Some of the stuff Vanessa's doing with New Profit is addressing this. There are others, like the Acumen Fund and Ashoka and Echoing Green, as I mentioned, Edna McConnell Clark now, the new Social Innovation Fund. How do we have a capital market so that if you're starting a non-profit you get certain funding? If you're trying to grow it, you get other funding. And how do you finally take it public or take it to scale?

In the private sector, we have different funders at different stages at different … How do we train people? Again, we've built this whole system of business schools. So if you start a company and you need trained people, they're getting the best education. We have to have the equivalent of a non-profit MBA. You've been leading on this at the Kennedy School. We need a culture that celebrates social entrepreneurship. We have a business section in the paper; why don't we have a section of the paper that covers the social sector? How do we celebrate the Wendy Kopps and the Geoff Canadas and the Dorothy Tillmans the way we do the Bill Gateses and the Jeff Bezoses and the Google guys? How do we build a system where the government– and again, two of the most successful things – the President talked about this – of the whole Obama Administration is Race to the Top and the Invest in Innovation Fund at the Department of Education. Not a lot of money, but massive return.

DAVID GERGEN: You use leverage.

ALAN KHAZEI: Use leverage. I think we should have similar kinds of funds in every department. We should be providing public dollars to match private philanthropy to scale these things up more quickly. So there are things we could do. The exciting thing is that the landscape is there, that if we took some effort to build this ecosystem, the resulting change that you would get would be astronomical.

DAVID GERGEN: Let me ask a related question. It may seem unrelated, but it's not. Opening the Harvard Crimson today, I was disturbed to read this article about ROTC, the delays in bringing ROTC to Harvard because there had been a sense that if the military got rid of "Don't ask, Don't tell," Harvard wanted to bring back ROTC. Drew Faust has been out in front on that. Now there are all sorts of obstacles. One of the obstacles that was described in the Crimson was that there are a lot of undergraduates who do not believe that joining up in the military, serving in the military, is a form of public service. I've been struck by the degree to which you think just the opposite and that these are some of your natural allies. You're working it out in the trenches here and domestically, but these veterans who are coming back are actually allies.

ALAN KHAZEI: Absolutely. We did this summit around ServiceNation. We wanted to have President Obama and Senator McCain there, and we also got the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs to come. I see military service and civilian service as two sides of the same coin.

It's interesting. When we were first starting City Year, there were two groups of people who got what we wanted to do right away and got behind us: Peace Corps alumni, VISTA alumni and service veterans. When we walked in and made our pitch, if they had done Peace Corps, VISTA or served in the military, it was, "I get it. How do I help you?"

We're at war now. I still am appalled that basically we've been at war now for more than ten years. There are about 150-200,000 families in this country that are completely

bearing the burden of that war. I have a lot of friends in the military, as you know, who've done multiple tours. And when a soldier goes to war, the whole family goes to war. That means children don't have a mother or father, a spouse doesn't have their spouse. They're always worried what's going to happen. People come back wounded; some people make the ultimate sacrifice.

Yet, we don't have any skin in the game at all. Our taxes were cut as opposed to raised -- first time in our history that we actually cut taxes and went to war. There's such a disconnect between military and civilian life that too few of us know people in the military. I hope Harvard brings … One of the things I was excited about at the ServiceNation summit, both candidates pledged to help bring ROTC back to campuses. They both supported that. Again, I think people should choose. I don't want to force anybody, but if you want to serve in the military I say I honor you. We should honor them. But it's a larger statement, if this is true about students, about a gap we have to close. I think part of the reason we stay at war so long is that too much of our civilian leadership and our civilian population is disconnected from the people that are doing the fighting.

DAVID GERGEN: Right, that's the way they feel, a lot of the military people. "We have a war and we're the only people showing up."

ALAN KHAZEI: Yeah, and I think that we have to honor people in the military. I think we have to value their commitment and sacrifice, and I think we need to do much more. One of the things I'm most proud of that came out of ServiceNation is we have this initiative now, MissionServe, where we are literally building partnerships between civilian service groups and military groups, a lot of veterans groups. There are a lot of veterans who are coming back from the war who are wounded, who want to keep doing service. One of the things we did with the Serve America Act was to put in a Veterans Corps that actually supports people. There's a great organization called The Mission Continues by an extraordinary …

DAVID GERGEN: You know him?

ALAN KHAZEI: Eric Greitens, who's unbelievable. A Navy SEAL, served in Iraq, and he started an organization called The Mission Continues, because he realized the best way to support veterans coming back who had been wounded was to get them back into civilian community service.

DAVID GERGEN: Serving their country again.

ALAN KHAZEI: Serving their country, because they really want to serve. I mean, the good news to me, David, is that at the ServiceNation summit, we had the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs; we had young veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan; we had about 60 senior military retired officers and the exciting thing to me was the service world actually really embraced them. In the service world, there wasn't any sense of, "Well, wait, you're not part of us, what are you doing here?" There was, "Thank you for your service, thank you for being here."

DAVID GERGEN: That's interesting. We should recommend this Eric Greitens, who is a fellow who runs The Mission Continues. We have to bring him here to the Kennedy Library because who better exemplifies the Kennedy spirit, a hero in war who came back charged with this idealism about service.

ALAN KHAZEI: Absolutely.

DAVID GERGEN: Alan, I want to turn to the floor here in just a minute, but it's interesting to me that we sit here talking. This is not just theoretical. Boston is really one of the major national laboratories for service and for creating an ecosystem. Tell us about that.

ALAN KHAZEI: Well, I think it's a good example, David. We're fortunate. I think it's because we do have so many great universities here. We've had a private sector and a philanthropic community that's gotten behind entrepreneurs and young entrepreneurs. So here we have not just City Year, but Citizens School, YouthBuild, Jumpstart, BELL, so many great organizations, Health First, et cetera. And it's building a community. New Profit, my wife's organization, that's supporting a lot of them. It is, I think, building an ecosystem, and we're seeing slowly the potential -- Teach for America is now here -- that it can be transformative in a community. We're all helping each other out, and people are learning from each other.

DAVID GERGEN: You're all networking.

ALAN KHAZEI: Yeah, and learning from each other and working together. Staff even move around. Sometimes people start working at City Year and then they'll go work at Citizen Schools. Peace First is another one. It is exciting to see, once you get to critical mass, how you can build a community that can collectively help to drive positive change.

DAVID GERGEN: Terrific. If you were to name the top four or five communities in the country where this social change is going on, I assume Boston would probably be in that group.

ALAN KHAZEI: Boston is definitely … DAVID GERGEN: What would that group be? ALAN KHAZEI: The other four or five?

DAVID GERGEN: Yeah.

ALAN KHAZEI: There's a lot in New York. New York is big, but there's a lot going on in New York. There's growing stuff in Washington, DC.

DAVID GERGEN: They've got a big charter school.

ALAN KHAZEI: Yep, absolutely. And again, it's the nation's capital, so even if organizations don't start there, they get there. There's been some stuff in San Francisco, I think because of the Silicon Valley impact. There's some stuff happening in LA. But Boston is definitely very much the center of it.

DAVID GERGEN: Chicago?

ALAN KHAZEI: And Chicago increasingly is developing.

DAVID GERGEN: And Vanessa, your wife, is really trying to get things going in some other communities.

ALAN KHAZEI: Oh, yeah, all over the country. They've built a real community of social entrepreneurs. The exciting thing about the leadership that New Profit's provided is they are trying to build this community of people. In fact, they do annual gatherings every year that you've been great to come to. It's happening next week. We bring all the social entrepreneurs together and say how do we support each other? How do we help each other? How do we build this into a larger movement? Which is very important, because generally entrepreneurs flock alone, but what we found is that people want to learn from each other and support each other.

DAVID GERGEN: One of the elephants in the room, of course, is what's Alan Khazei's future. But maybe we can draw that out as we turn to the floor. The microphones are open. I can continue this conversation for hours, but please come forward. And you have the first question. Please identify yourself. We're going to use Kennedy School rules.

Please identify yourself, one question and maybe a follow-up per customer, but please remember that all questions end in a question mark. [Laughter]

CHRISTINE HERBES-SOMMERS: This is very brief. I'm Christine Herbes - Sommers . I'm a principal in a production company called Vital Pictures. We do a lot of PBS documentaries. My question to you is the idealists of the '60s are now the Greedy Geezers.

DAVID GERGEN: Come a little closer, Christine, to that microphone.

CHRISTINE HERBES-SOMMERS: Sorry about that. The idealists of the '60s are now being called the Greedy Geezers.

DAVID GERGEN: The Greedy Geezers.

CHRISTINE HERBES-SOMMERS: The Greedy Geezers.

DAVID GERGEN: Speak for yourself! [Laughter]

CHRISTINE HERBES-SOMMERS: Don't worry about that. Is there a way to harness those Baby Boomers, many of whom are in this room, as they approach 20 years of healthy retirement in the kinds of work that you're talking about? In other words, make it a transgenerational as opposed to our idealist Millennials.

ALAN KHAZEI: Absolutely, Christine. Again, I think leadership and policies and organizations and institutions make a big difference here. I'm looking at my dear friend, Phyllis. She works at an organization, Civic Ventures, which has established this extraordinary thing called the Purpose Prize. It's sort of like the Nobel Prize for that generation, the '60s generation, the Boomers who are being social entrepreneurs in that

age group. A dear friend of ours just got it, Hubie Jones, who's an unbelievable leader here in Boston. I think things like that.

One of the things that we pushed in the Serve America Act, there's now a thing called an Encore Fellowship Program. I mean, the great thing about AmeriCorps, even though it gets branded by young people, it's actually open to people of all ages. One of the things that we pushed to add now is an Encore Fellowship Program so that we can attract Baby Boomers.

Again, I'm hearing more and more, there is that latent idealism of the Baby Boomer generation. I can't tell you the number of people who've come up to me who are Baby Boomers and said, "Where's the City Year for me? How do I do City Year?" And we need to invent those. There's Experience Corps, which is another great one. So they're out there.

But, again, I think that that generation needs to be called again. Because the thing about the Baby Boomers … Young people are extraordinary because they have energy and idealism, and they can work all day and they will never give up, and they can connect, especially with younger kids because they're close in age. But Boomers have unbelievable skills. They've done things, and we need to tap those. Our country's hurting. There are so many people who are struggling now. The recession, the number of people in poverty. We have the highest poverty rate we've had in a generation. It was a one-page story on the front page The New York Times . We just had a whole election and it was never discussed.

There are a lot of people who have talents and skills that we need. The non-profit sector is the fastest-growing sector in our society and we need more help. So I think there's a huge opportunity there. I also know that …I don't think it's Greedy Geezers. I think it's people who if, again, they're called, they're given the opportunity, the organizations are invented or grown or scaled, we need a whole …I'd love to see 100,000 Boomers in

AmeriCorps, just that group, and then grow from there. But, again, it's unbelievable talent that's waiting to be tapped.

DAVID GERGEN: Let me add something a little self-serving. It's interesting to me to be part of this. As you know, universities, when they were originally organized, were essentially to help people at the beginning of their careers. In the 20th century, the universities began working with people in mid-career, a lot of these executive education programs. At Harvard, we have recently launched a pioneering effort to try to work with people at the end of their first careers in something called Advance Leadership Initiative. The heavy lifting on this is really being done by Rosabeth Moss Kanter at the Business School. Nitin Nohria, who's the Dean of the Business School, has been very heavily involved. I'm one of the faculty representatives from the Kennedy School.

We have seven or eight different schools now represented, and we've got our third class just now arrived. People come in for a semester, on residence, and then they come back for a variety of things in the second semester. Most of them are going from private sector careers to working in the non-profit sector, and they want to come in and learn about best practices. They want a bit of a sabbatical. But they mostly want to get their heads around what can I do, how can I make a difference.

We've got a conference a few weeks away that one of these people has done on technology in education. And in effect, it's the Encore program from Civic Ventures. It's the same idea. What's the encore for these 20 years? While this is expensive and small at this point, I think it has enormous potential in a lot of different schools, universities if you can get the cost down. And what's been striking to me is how much the faculty want to be involved with it. There's been more cross-campus conversation and engagement by people from the Law School, the Kennedy School, the Business School, the Divinity School, Public Health, Law, everything. They really like working with that generation.

They enjoy it. And people I thought would never give up an hour of time give hours and hours and hours because they care about it.

It's very encouraging. I think there is something, I think Alan's right, there's something to be tapped out there. And to go to his fundamental point, it's about calling people. You've really got to sort of say "come do this, try it out." And it makes a difference. But thanks for the question. Did you have a follow-up?

CHRISTINE HERBES-SOMMERS: No, just an interesting comment. I don't know whether it's an interesting comment, but Civic Ventures, when we asked the question, “Oh, is this just for rich people who have made all of their money and then can do this not-for-profit stuff after they retire.” That's not the case. Civic Ventures is attracting people across SES. It's pretty amazing.

ALAN KHAZEI: It's true in volunteerism in general, actually. There's an inverse proportion. The lower income people actually volunteer more of their time at the local level; they understand the needs.

DAVID GERGEN: We'll look for Christine Herbes-Sommers's program on television. Yes, sir?

SHAW McDERMOTT: Yes, good evening, David and Alan.

ALAN KHAZEI: Hi, Shaw.

SHAW McDERMOTT: How are you? Thank you very much. It's a great program. My name is Shaw McDermott. I picked up a book by a high school contemporary of mine, Thurston Clarke, on President Kennedy's speech, entitled, as you know, Ask Not. And I haven't gotten more than two pages into it, so I can't comment on the book, but I was wondering why it was that President Kennedy, his brother Senator Robert Kennedy, and Martin Luther King, and Cesar Chavez were such great heroes of mine growing up. I was thinking about the speech, and of course the great line that everybody knows is often

recited, but I think the most important line in the speech actually is the peroration right at the end, where President Kennedy says -- and I don't think it's just a throwaway line -- "For here on earth God's work is truly our own."

I think he deeply felt that – as with the others that I just indicated – an animating spirit in what they did was fundamentally religious in origin. I think the question I have for you derives from surveys which show that while people are spiritual, they're not particularly denominationally religious these days, and in many ways don't even understand precepts of religion as it bears on the question of service. But what is it that you can learn from that past history that I think is correctly recited to try to pick out the thing that will in fact philosophically drive your quest for greater service? That's my question to you. What is it, if the animating spirit is not profoundly religious, what is it in its stead or collaboratively will be matched to it?

Finally, if I just make the comment. I'm really grateful you mentioned military service. As it happens, my son is in Army ROTC and will be commissioned as a second lieutenant in a few months if he keeps his nose to the grindstone. So thank you on that. I hope that wasn't too long a comment. There is a question there.

ALAN KHAZEI: Thank you, Shaw, for your friendship and for your son's service and your encouragement, and for asking a really simple question. [Laughter] I think there is definitely a spiritual dimension to service. I've worked with a lot of faith-based organizations and communities. And I think when people are … You can look at any faith and they talk about service in some capacity or the other. Martin Luther King is famous for saying everybody can be great because everybody can serve.

When you're in a deep service experience, especially if you're doing it full time and you're engaging and you're turning on your justice nerve because you are directly confronting injustice, there is a spiritual dimension -- whether it's religious or not -- because it taps something that is, I think, innate in human nature. I think innately we all

want to be part of something larger than ourselves. We all want to feel like we're participating, contributing in some way, beyond just our own self-interests. I think that's why you've seen this. I saw it all over the world when I traveled with Vanessa. I think it's why, even without tremendous political support initially, this service movement keeps bubbling up. I think it's why there are so many people that participate. I think it is the right instinct and we have to figure out, well, how do we tap that?

The other thing that's interesting is, once people do it … I mean the thing that I'm excited about, we've done studies of our City Year alumni and after they spend a year in City Year, they continue to volunteer at much higher rates than their peers. They vote at much higher rates than their peers. They lead others into service at much higher rates. They maintain and develop friendships of people who are fundamentally different at much higher rates than their peers. But I think it's a deep question you asked. I'm not sure exactly what's the right answer, except the instinct is absolutely on target, and we do have to figure out how do we feed that instinct and how do we tap it.

DAVID GERGEN: Is there a fairly high proportion of volunteerism in the country with

–    certainly a significant proportion of charitable giving in the country is to religious organizations, churches, synagogues and so forth -- Is a fairly high proportion of volunteering within that context as well?

ALAN KHAZEI: Yes, absolutely. There are numerous faith-based groups, churches, synagogues, mosques, et cetera, that organize people doing service. And that is an instinct that helps drive people. Not everybody.

DAVID GERGEN: It's part of the social justice mission of many faiths.

ALAN KHAZEI: Absolutely. Every faith has a social justice mission. So it's a resource that can be tapped.

DAVID GERGEN: Thank you. Please.

JEREMY MURPHY: Hello, there. My name is Jeremy Murphy and it's great to be here. A big fan of Mr. Gergen …

DAVID GERGEN:  Thank you.

JEREMY MURPHY: … a nd of you, Mr. Khazei.

ALAN KHAZEI: Thank you.

JEREMY MURPHY: On the matter of public service, I think I speak for many when I say that I hope we've not seen the last of you in public service in terms of running for office. And I was just wondering if there's any chance at all that we'll see you run for Senate again, or perhaps Governor in a few years. I hope you do. [Applause]

ALAN KHAZEI: Are there any reporters here? Thank you. Thank you so much for that. I had an amazing experience running for office. One of the things that motivated a run is I had a chance to work in the trenches, work with incredible leaders like Senator Kennedy and others and saw the impact that you can have from that office. But the reason I had such a great experience was that when you run for office, it's like having a passport or permission slip to talk to anyone, any time, about anything. You get an unbelievable education, and I had to learn.

I learned if I was just polite and put a smile on my face and stuck out my hand and said, "Hi, I'm Alan Khazei, I'm running for the Senate," first they'd say, "Who are you?" And then I'd say, "Well, can I ask you a question?" People will open up. And I think especially because there are so many people who are hurting right now. I got an unparalleled education as to what's going on. People share their hopes and dreams. They share their anxieties, their fears. They share their ideas. What so inspired me was, even with all the

challenges and the number of people who are hurting, I also felt an undaunted spirit. Now, the spirit that this Library represents -- about people wanting to roll up their sleeves

–    I met people who lost their small businesses who were saying, "I'm going to figure out how to restart them," in their late 50s or early 60s. I met young people who had lost their college scholarships, people who had lost their homes, people who are professionals who were at risk of losing their homes. But I also felt this sense of, "We can get out of this if we work together." So it was an amazing experience for me. I learned a lot. I still have a lot to learn, but what was also encouraging to me, the number of people who were interested in getting involved.

Part of the reason I ran was I felt that we need to get more people involved. I did a grassroots campaign, even in 90 days, and was blown away by the number of people who would go door to door, talk to their friends, et cetera. So I appreciate what you said. One of the things that President Kennedy, I think, championed so well is that politics is a very high form of public service. So I'm interested. I'm not ready to make any announcements tonight, but …

DAVID GERGEN: It's in your blood.

ALAN KHAZEI: Well, I believe in democracy, and I believe in our country. I think we're at a place now where most of us have to get off of the sidelines and get into the game, whether it's running for office or – again, it's a journey for me. I'm totally committed to the idea of national service. But I've also realized it's necessary but not sufficient. It's not enough. Even if we had a million people, we do need to get more and more people engaged in politics. I think pushing candidates that you believe in, getting the big money out of the system, doing the grassroots work. I think it's through politics and through government that we make our big decisions, that we decide what do we stand for, what's important, what are we going to push, what do we believe in, what our priorities are.

DAVID GERGEN: Help us now reconcile the notion of running for office and being government with Big Citizenship.

ALAN KHAZEI: Well, I think it's totally connected. I mean, again, I think that, as I said, I'd love to think everybody would feel like you're holding an office just by being a citizen. But ultimately, I mean the decision for me was about, how do you make change and how do you have an impact. Having worked so closely in the Senate, in particular with Senator Kennedy, but others – Senator Hart, Senator Bradley, Senator Clinton, Senator Wofford, Senator Nunn, Senator Tsongas, Senator Bradley, Senator Mikulski, Senator Shaheen. I've had a chance to work with just some extraordinary leaders closely and learn from them. I saw, well, it's a very unique office, because you can help support citizen movements and give energy to that. You can also help be part of a group to craft a new agenda and support new ideas. You can reach across the aisle and, in fact, you have to.

One of the extraordinary things about Senator Kennedy, he passed like 550 pieces of legislation. On almost all of them, and all of the big ones, he always had a Republican partner, even though he was the world's standard bearer and stuck to his principles. But he knew – in that institution -- you just can’t ram things through. You've got to be more bipartisan. So it's a very unique office. For me, the decision was, how do you have an impact. I felt that is a particularly unique office that I felt my skill set aligned with. I think Big Citizenship is also running for office, because there is an element of sacrifice and your family and everything else. I admire, especially having done it now -- I always did -- but I admire anyone, whatever their party is, who puts themselves forward for any elected office, especially in today's climate because you just put yourself out there.

We have 550,000 elected positions in this country, from town meeting to school committee to mayor, governor, Congress, et cetera, 550,000. It's an extraordinarily robust democracy. Too many of those, especially at the local level, there's never any competition. I mean, I go vote and you look down, it's like, okay, there are four people

running, vote for four. So I think we've got to get more people. It's extraordinary, 550,000. So I do think it's an act of Big Citizenship if you decide to run for office, whatever the level is.

DAVID GERGEN: Terrific. Please.

MATT WILDING: Hi, gentlemen. Thanks for speaking, first of all. My name is Matt Wilding. I'm actually a City Year 2000/2001 guy.

ALAN KHAZEI: Fabulous! [Applause]

MATT WILDING: It's nice to see my first employer. I was thinking about what you guys were saying about in the Greatest Generation era you had people doing things. And then when John F. Kennedy spoke in his Inauguration he said "ask not what you can do for your country." But now you see people going off to war, but then the President and elected officials say things like go shopping. Even with the current administration, we talk about big sacrifices but we don't actually talk about what those specific sacrifices are. So what I wanted to know is what you guys thought are the specifics of how responsible the government is for telling people what we need to do and how we can do those things.

ALAN KHAZEI: Another really easy question. David, I'd love to hear what you think. I think we are in a period where we do have to renew that spirit that President Kennedy called. We are facing very serious challenges across the board. Our history has always been that when we call on our people, we always come out of these times stronger. We always do. But there is an element of sacrifice, of collective effort, of understanding we're all in this together.

Look, we're in a fiscal train wreck. Train wreck. There is going to be some painful cuts, taxes are going to have to be raised. We're going to have to make some really hard

decisions. We have to deal with the issue of climate change. We have to reform our public schools. We have to deal with the issue of poverty. There are so many things.

Part of the reason I wrote the book, I think it starts with, “Okay, folks, here's where we are, but look we've had much harder times.” Founding this country was much harder than what we have to deal with today. Taking on the greatest empire of the world with these citizen soldiers? Ending slavery, the Civil War was much harder than what we have to deal with today. We're in serious times, but the Depression was much harder. We have wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; World War II was much harder.

And if you look at each of those periods, it's when we call on the collective spirit of our people and got everybody engaged. Yes, there's going to be an element of sacrifice, but also there is a generational thing. I'm a father, I have two kids. I know, I talk to any parent or grandparent, you want to make sure that this country is at least as good or better for them. We have to tap that spirit. We're being irresponsible to leave this level of debt to our kids. Or having so many kids in low income inner city schools who aren't going to graduate; 50% high school dropout rates in some areas. I think people can respond to that, and we're going to need it. We've got to be honest with people about where we are. We just can't keep kicking the can down the road. We won't feel good when we look back and say, “What legacy did we leave?”

DAVID GERGEN: I'll just briefly respond. I'm part of this Greedy Geezers Baby Boom, people born in the 1940s and 1950s generation. And we're raising the first generation of kids who are going to be worse off than their parents. Not just materially, but educationally and just all sorts of other ways. I think that's immoral. I think it's basically irresponsible.

I was pleased to hear President Obama call for sacrifice in his State of the Union message. I didn't hear many specifics about what kind of sacrifice is involved. And my own view is that we have to have shared sacrifice. Those of us who are fortunate enough

to be more affluent have to belly up first. But it has to be done with a notion that, “Okay, I'm perfectly prepared to have taxes go up. I'm perfectly prepared to pay a lot more for a lot of things, but I don't want to see it done in a way that in fact leaves a lot of waste in government and just pays for a lot of other things that we really ought to be reconsidering, too.” I think those of us who are affluent have to bear more of the burden. We should, that's appropriate. But I also think that it's important that the whole country realize we're doing a lot of things, living well beyond our means. Our generation needs to pull in our belt if the next generation is going to have any hope at all of leading better lives.

From my point of view, the country has reached what might be called a strategic inflection point. That is, if we continue to do business as usual, we're going to go down as a country. But if we change the way we're living with each other and have more of a sense of mutual responsibility toward each other, we can renew ourselves. I think these next few years are a testing point, and we're right at the edge right now. We are right at the edge. I cannot remember a time when I felt that our problems were bigger, and yet our willingness to tackle them seriously has been smaller. I think we need to get our act together and stop crying about China. We need to solve our problems here, and China will take care of itself; we'll deal with that fine. But we need to renew ourselves here.

We've got a real issue here in the younger generation. Alan's been talking about the Millennials. If you look at kids who are under 18 in this country, 40% of them are now minorities. Most of them are Hispanic and blacks. Those are the very groups we have not served well in terms of their educational opportunities, their opportunities to make it in life. And there's sort of a common view, “Well, they can't make it, they're the kids of one- parent families and they come from poor neighborhoods; they don't have the capacity to do it.” That is a myth, that's an urban myth that really needs to be demolished. We need to get serious about the education and opportunities for people who are not white and so have a shot at life. It's what Alan's been all about. It goes all the way back through Martin Luther King and the Kennedys, back to the Declaration. [Applause]

ALAN KHAZEI: How about David Gergen running for office? [Laughter]

DAVID GERGEN: I would not inflict that on you. [Laughter]

MARSHA FINKELSTEIN: Hi, I'm Marsha Finkelstein. I live on the North Shore. Hi, Alan.

ALAN KHAZEI: Hi, Marsha.

MARSHA FINKELSTEIN: I worked on your campaign.

ALAN KHAZEI: Yes, thank you.

MARSHA FINKELSTEIN: It's just an honor to be here. I love how you're bringing the energy of social entrepreneurism to more people. I am an entrepreneur, and I consider myself a social entrepreneur. About 11 years ago, I actually applied to one of those Echoing Green social entrepreneurial grants, and it didn't work out for me. But I'm now in a place in my life where I'm trying to make decisions about where my future's going.

I recently learned about this type of social entrepreneurial corporation that is referred to as a B corporation. It's very intriguing to me. I don't know how many people in this room know what that is. I wanted you to maybe speak to that and tell people what that was about, and what you think the future of that might be. Because not everyone who's a social entrepreneur is going to be starting a City Year or a non-profit organization.

Because what I'm doing is I'm trying to impact people's lives, but I also want to make a living at it and be able to improve people's lives at the same time. And I know there's a lot of entrepreneurs that have that vision as well. So I'm curious to hear what your thoughts are on that, how we can grow social entrepreneurism in a capitalist society.

DAVID GERGEN: Good question.

ALAN KHAZEI: Yeah, thank you for the question. Thank you for your help, and thank you for your leadership. B corporation is essentially a social benefit corporation. It's like a hybrid between a for-profit and a non-profit, and it has different legal standards as a result of that. I'm thrilled about it and I think we need to push … Again, I think we need some new inventions. This is a different time and we do need to have some kind of hybrids. I think having social benefit corporations where they have a triple bottom line where, yes, they're trying to make money, but part of their bottom line is also what's the impact on the community, what's the impact on the workforce, the environment, et cetera, is fabulous. I actually think that a lot of people would gravitate towards that.

I cite some studies in my book. Cone-Roper's done these studies. Every year it's grown. If you have a choice between buying a product from a company that sort of just makes a good product or buying a product from a company that also has some sense of social responsibility and a cause orientation, 80% of the people will buy the product from the social responsible company. So, again, I think we need to have changes in our laws so that we can support B corporations. I think we need to think of new forms of organization, new hybrids, so that we can have a more robust system.

DAVID GERGEN: The issue becomes the B corporation. You're going to get a tax break versus non-B corporation, right?

ALAN KHAZEI: Yes.

DAVID GERGEN: So the person who's got a small corporation out there that just wants to make a living is going to face a disadvantage against a B corporation?

ALAN KHAZEI: Well, it depends. The B corporation is also pursuing different things so that they're competing in a different way.

DAVID GERGEN: But the people who run it still make a lot of money?

ALAN KHAZEI: No, because their profit margins are lower in a B corporation because they're trying to produce a social benefit that's part of their … So it's not just about private gain. I'm not against that. I believe in capitalism, I believe in the market. But I also think if there are people that are looking for a different kind of bottom line, it's okay to treat them differently in the tax code to promote that.

DAVID GERGEN: Okay. Please. I think you may have the last question.

ADAM HODGES-LeCLAIRE:  My name is Adam Hodges-LeClaire. I am a Millennial, I guess, for better, I would hope. My only experience with service has been with the Food Project, which works in Boston and Lincoln. As a student of US history, everybody talks about the Founding Fathers in the Colonial era, and when they're not sort of waxing nostalgic on it, they're definitely being completely oblivious to certain parts of it. [Laughter] For better or worse.

DAVID GERGEN: Where are you going with this?

ADAM HODGES-LeCLAIRE: I think that the meaning of different words, like liberty or rights or responsibility or patriotism has really evolved. And with that in mind – and it's in some ways warped into a more cynical form of entitlement -- do you think public service is a way to regain our sense of civic unity and patriotism? Or is it an ends to a means of public policy? Could you give me your reflection on that?

ALAN KHAZEI: Do you go to Harvard?

ADAM HODGES-LeCLAIRE: No! [Laughter] No, I'm a senior in high school.

DAVID GERGEN: Good for you. Where are you in high school?

ALAN KHAZEI: Tell me how to pronounce your name again?

ADAM HODGES-LeCLAIRE: Adam H-L.

ALAN KHAZEI: Adam H-L. I think that's a great question. I know the Food Project. It's a great effort, so thank you for serving there. I think it's both a means and an end. Again, I think that we've talked about national service as the missing link in democracy, because it makes it real.

You talk about Big Citizenship. If you spend a year or two, in full-time service in particular, through AmeriCorps, Peace Corps, or the military, you are pursuing a greater good. You're pursuing the common interest as opposed to your own self-interest, and that does develop justice nerves. It does develop habits of the heart. There are now studies that show this. So in that sense, it is a means to make the democracy work. But depending on what the organization is, it's also an end to solve problems. If you're Teach for America or City Year, you are educating kids in public schools. If you're Habitat, you're building housing and people are getting homes. If you're one of the environmental groups, you're helping to preserve the environment. So it's both.

But I think that part of the reason I believe in it so strongly is that I think we do need that. We need something that brings us together. When we have a common experience … David has this theory that part of the reason we've gotten so partisan – you can talk about this, David – in Washington is that during the period where we had the draft, and I'm not for bringing back the draft, but at least people on both sides, especially that World War II/Korea generation, had something in common. They all had served their country.

George McGovern and Bob Dole were actually really good friends. And they did some great work around hunger together, even though you couldn't get more opposite on the political spectrum. But they both served in World War II and they respected that.

I'd love to see a day when the majority of the people in Congress had served in AmeriCorps or the Peace Corps or the military. I think you'd have a different tenor in Washington because they'd all know, “Well, at least we shared that common experience. We might have different political views, but at least we have served our country.” So in that sense, I think it's a valuable thing in terms of just reigniting that sense that we're all in this together.

DAVID GERGEN: Shared sacrifice. That's really critical, that people share sacrifice when they're young on behalf of service to others. They will come back to it again and again and again throughout their lives. Please. Actually, Alan, he does have the last question.

MATTHEW GIFFORD: Hi, I'm Matthew Gifford, a 16-year-old junior at Brookline High School. First of all, I'd like to thank you to have this Forum, it's very enlightening to me personally, and I'm sure to everybody here.

My question really revolves the youth politics and how in the '60s and '70s the youth really stepped up in the politics base and how they really fought for their rights and the rights of people overseas. So I was wondering, how can kids in 2010 -- my age, 16, 17, 18 -- really step up to the plate and help people in politics and give input to adults and help make the nation a better place? [Applause]

ALAN KHAZEI: We need you, Matthew, thank you for coming tonight. High school students can have a huge impact. I mean, I was excited, I had high school students who volunteered on my campaign, who went door to door. If you're under 18, you can't vote, but you can do everything else. You can call people, you can go door to door. You can

distribute pamphlets, you can help write position papers. You can translate things on the Internet to different languages. You can organize your friends. You can get your parents and your parents' friends.

The fascinating thing about President Obama, there are so many political leaders who said, "I decided to support him because my kids got so inspired that I figured if he could reach my kids, there must be something special." So run for office yourself. Get involved in campaigns.

Again, I have become more excited about this from my own experience, but as I said, that generation, that 18-to-30-year-old generation elected President Obama. That group, he got 66% of the vote, McCain got 33 or 34%. They provided the margin of victory. It is a tidal wave. They didn't show up as much in 2010. I think the President and his team are trying to figure out how do we get – so it's powerful.

But I would say to you is I hope you get involved. I hope you think about running for office yourself. I hope you pick a candidate, join their campaign. If you're, as I said, if you're under 18, you can do everything but vote. And often you can actually get more votes. And then when you turn 18, you can vote and eventually run for office yourself. But thank you for being here tonight.

DAVID GERGEN: Ladies and gentlemen, that is concluding our conversation. I want to thank all of you for coming. It's been a remarkable evening mostly, Alan, because we had a chance to hear from you and to sense your passion, your idealism. And you've been at this now how many years? Since you left law school, how long ago was that?

ALAN KHAZEI: Almost 25 years.

DAVID GERGEN: Twenty-five years of service to this community, to this country, and increasingly to the world, and we're deeply in your debt. I want to remind you, again,

that we're going to be going out here. There are copies of Big Citizenship , and in the spirit of Ted Sorenson when he used to have a lot of fun, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for Alan's book sales. [Laughter] Big Citizenship .

Thank you very, very much!

ALAN KHAZEI: Thank you! Thank you, David. It's an honor to be here with you. Thank you. [Applause]

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Essay on my Duty towards my Country for Students

essay on what can i do for my country

Table of Contents

My Duty towards my Country Essay: Duty of any person of the country in his/her any age group is a must to do responsibility of that person towards his/her country. There is no any particular time which will call anyone to perform the duty towards country however it is the birth rights of every Indian citizen to understand and perform all the duties towards their country as daily routine or whenever required according to the type of duty. The Prime Minister of India , Narendra Modi, has said to discuss this topic in the schools, colleges and other places at the Republic Day celebration of India 2016.

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Long and Short Essay on Duty towards my Country in English

We have provided here variety of essay on my Duty towards my Country in order to help students. All the my Duty towards my Country essay are written using simple English language especially for the students. They can select anyone according to the need and requirement:

Duty towards my Country Essay 100 words

We can say that duty is a moral and legal responsibility of a person which he/she must have to perform towards country. It is a task or action needed to be performed as a job by each and every citizen of the country. Performing duties towards the nation is the respect of a citizen towards his/her nation. Everyone must follow all the rules and regulation as well as be courteous and loyal for responsibilities towards the nation. There are various duties of a person towards nation such as economical growth, development, cleanliness, good governance, quality education, removing poverty, removing all the social issues, bring gender equality, have respect to everyone, go for voting, remove child labour to give healthy youths to the nation and many more.

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Duty towards my Country Essay 150 words

Duty towards country is having moral commitments and performing all the individual or group responsibilities. It is must be understood by each and every citizen of the country. India is a country which believes ‘unity in diversity’ where people of more than one religions, casts, creed and languages live together. It is a country famous all across the world for its culture, tradition and historical heritages however still counted as developing country because of the irresponsibility of its citizens.

There is a big gap between rich and poor people. Rich people do not understand and perform their responsibilities towards poor people. They forget their responsibility of economical growth in the country which is possible by eliminating poverty from the country. Everyone should help backward people to grow up, remove social issues, corruption, bad politics, etc running in the country. A very good example of loyal and selfless duty towards country is the duty performed by the Indian soldiers at the borders.

They stand up there 24 hrs to protect us and our country from the rivals. They perform their duty regularly even they face various big problems on the orders. They are away from their loved ones and do not get comfort and luxury life. However, despite of getting all the basic facilities in our life, we are unable to perform even our small responsibilities like cleanliness, following rules, etc.

Duty towards my Country Essay 200 words

Individual Duties of People towards Country

Being a citizen or a member of the society, community, or country needs some duties to be performed individually. Everyone has to perform duties of citizenship in the country in order provide bright future. A country is backward, poor, or developing, everything depends on its citizens especially if a country is democratic country. Everyone should exist in the state of good citizen and be loyal towards country. People should follow all the rules, regulations and laws made by the government for their safety and betterment of life.

They should believe in equality and live with proper equation in the society. Being a common citizen, no one shows sympathy with the crime and must raise voice against that. People in India have power to elect their chief minister, prime minister, and other political leader through their votes, so they never waste their votes by selecting bad leaders who can corrupt their country. However, they should understand and know properly about his/her leaders and then give right vote. Their duty is to make their country clean and beautiful. They should not destroy and dirt the heritages and other tourist places. People must take interest in the daily news other than their daily routine activities in order to know what bad or good are going on in their country.

Duty towards my Country Essay 250 words

India is a religious, cultural and traditional country and famous for the unity in diversity. However, it needs more efforts from the end of its citizens to keep it clean, free of corruption, free of social issues, crimes against women, poverty, pollution, global warming, etc for more development. People need to understand their duties towards country instead of shouting and blaming to the government. Each and every person is individually responsible for the growth and development in the country. People should never forget a famous quote said by Lao Tzu that, “The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step”. Everyone should be aware of their fundamental duties and follow without ignorance. As being a good and responsible citizen of the country, everyone must perform duties very loyally as:

  • People should obey all the rule and laws made by the government. They should respect the authority and do not break rules as well as motivate others to do the same.
  • They should not bear any crime against them and must raise voice against corruption. They must perform civic and social duties without negatively affecting the society.
  • They should provide solutions to needy people, vote intelligently and pay their all taxes a proper time.
  • They should take the help of acts like RTI, RTE, etc for the goodness of society.
  • Everyone must involve in the cleanliness campaign to keep surroundings and locality clean. They should teach kids to use dustbin to throw useless things and take care of the public properties.
  • People, who are able, must leave their gas subsidy for poor people.
  • Everyone should be honest and loyal to the country and fellow citizens. They have feeling of respect to each other and must respect social and economic policies for the welfare of the country.
  • People must involve their kids in the education and take care of their health and childhood. They should not force their kids for child labour and other crimes.
  • People should try their best to make a best country of the world.

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Duty towards my Country Essay 300 words

Duty of a person is the responsibility which he/she needs to perform individually. A citizen living in the society, community or country has various duties and responsibilities towards the society, community and country to be performed in right manner. People should have faith in goodness and never ignore important duties towards their country.

My Duties towards my Country as being a Citizen

Years have been passed since our country got independence from the British rule by the sacrifices of many great freedom fighters. They were real followers of their duties towards country who really made possible the dream of freedom in the country by paying very costly cost of lives of millions of people. After independence of India, rich people and politicians got involved in their own development only and not the country. It is true that we have been independent from the British rule however not from the greediness, crimes, corruption, irresponsibility, social issues, child labour, poverty, cruelty, terrorism, female infanticide, gender inequality, dowry death, gang rape, and other illegal activities.

It is not enough making only rules, regulations, laws, acts, campaigns and programmes by the government, they are needed to be followed strictly by each and every Indian citizen to be really free from all the illegal activities. Indian citizens need to perform their loyal duties towards country for the betterment of everyone by eliminating poverty, gender inequality, child labour, crimes against women and other social issues. Indian citizens have right to select their own political leader which can lead their country in right direction towards development. So, they do not have right to blame bad people in their life. They must keep their eyes opened while voting their political leaders and chose the one who is really free of corrupt mind and has capability to lead a country.

It is must for the people of India to perform their duties individually towards country to really become independent in true sense. It is very necessary for the development of the country which can be possible only from the end of its disciplined, punctual, dutiful and honest citizens.

Duty towards my Country Essay 400 words

A person has various duties in his/her life towards himself, family, parents, kids, wife, husband, neighbors, society, community and most importantly towards the country. Duties of a person towards country are very important to maintain its dignity, bright future, and lead it towards betterment.

I am an Indian citizen as I took birth here. As being a responsible citizen of the country, I have many duties towards my country which I must fulfill all that. I have to perform my duties in various aspects and all that related to the development of my country.

What is Duty

Duty is a task or action needed to be performed by each and every individual of the country on regular basis for the betterment and more development. Performing duty loyally is the responsibility of Indian citizens and is the demand of development in country.

What are my Duties towards my Country

Citizen of a country is the person who lives almost his/her full life and leaves his/her ancestors too, so everyone has some duties towards country. Take an example of home in which various members live together however everyone has to follow all the rules and regulations made by a most senior person or head of the family for the betterment and peaceful life in the home. Just like that, our country is like a home in which people of various religions live together however they need to follow some rules and regulations made by the government for more development in the country. Loyal duties of citizens aim to remove all the social issues, bring real independence in the country and come under the category of developed countries.

People working in the government or private offices, must go on time and perform their duties loyally without wasting time as there is a true saying that “if we destroy time, time will destroy us”. Time never waits anyone, it runs continuously and we should learn from the time. We should not stay until we get the goal in our life. The most important goal of our life is to make our country a great country in true sense.

We should not be selfish people and understand our duties towards country. It’s we, not others who are both, the victim and the benefiter. Our each and every activity affects us in positive and negative manner (if we do positive we become benefiter and if we do negative we become victim). So, why we do not take pledge today to take our each and every step positively in right direction in order to get protected from being a victim in our own country. It is us who have right to rule the country by selecting a good leader. So, why we blame others or politicians, we should blame only us and not others as it’s we who are not performing duties according to the demand. We have been involved in our own daily routine only and have not any mean to other’s life, extracurricular activities, political affairs of the country, etc. It is our mistake that our country is still in the category of developing country and not in the developed country.

It is a big problem man; we should not take it easy. We should not be greedy and selfish; we should live and let others live a healthy and peaceful life. The bright future of our country is in our own hand. Still there is a time and chance for us, we can do better. Start living with open eyes and perform true duties towards the country. We should maintain the cleanliness of our heart, body, mind and surrounding areas for the good start.

Duty towards my Country Essay 600 words

Duties of Citizens towards Country as : Following are the responsibilities of Indian citizens at their different positions:

  • Parents : Parents are highly responsible for their country as they are the main source of giving good or bad leaders to the country. They are considered as the first basic school for their kids so they should be attentive all time as they are responsible to nourish the future of the country. Because of some greedy parents (whether poor or rich), our country is still having poverty, gender inequality, child labour, bad social or political leaders, female infanticide, and thus poor future of the country. All the parents should understand their duties towards country and must send their kids to the school (whether boy or girl) for proper education, take care of the health, hygiene and moral development of their kids, teach good habits and etiquettes, and teach them their responsibilities towards country.
  • Teacher : Teachers are the secondary source of giving their country a nice future by making their students as good and successful citizens of country in the future. They should understand their duties towards country and never show difference among their students (rich and poor, genius and average students, etc). They should teach their all students in equal manner in order to give good leaders and bright future to the country.
  • Doctor : A doctor is considered as God for the patients as he/she gives new life to them. Because of some greedy doctors, high technique treatments are not available within the country. They are very costly to which poor or even middle class people cannot afford. Some government doctors do not perform their duties well in the hospital and open their personal clinics at many places to earn more money. They should understand their responsibility of making available all the costly treatments at affordable cost within the country. They should not go abroad after higher study however, work in their own country for better development.
  • Engineer : Engineers are highly responsible for the infrastructure development in the country. They should positively use their knowledge and professional skills in right direction to develop their country. They should not involve in corruption and be loyal to their duties.
  • Politician : The status of the country depends on its politician. A politician (who is not greedy and not involved in corruption) plays various great roles in the development of country whereas a corrupt politician can destroy the country. So, a politician must understand and perform his/her duties towards country.
  • Policemen : Police is allotted at various places in the city, state and national level in order to maintain security, peace and harmony all over the country. They are the hope of people, so they should be loyal towards people as well as country.
  • Businessmen : The duty of a businessman towards his country is to create more employment in the country and not in abroad in order to improve economy as well as reduce poverty in the country. He should not involve in the corruption and smuggling.
  • Sportsperson : Sportsperson should play their games and sports loyally in their own country and should not involve in any type of corruption or match fixing as they are role model to many growing youths of the country.
  • Common Citizen (Aam Adami) : Common citizens are highly responsible in various ways to their country. They should understand their loyal duties and chose a good leader to lead their country in right direction. They should make their home and surrounding areas neat and clean so that they can be healthy, happy and free of diseases. They should be disciplined, punctual, and always be on time without getting late even for a minute to their job where they are working in any profession.

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My Duty towards my Country Essay FAQs

What is my duty towards the country.

Your duty towards the country is to be a responsible citizen, follow the law, and contribute positively to its progress.

What can I do for my country essay?

You can help your country by being educated, supporting local businesses, and actively participating in community service.

What are my duties as the citizen of India essay?

As a citizen of India, your duties include obeying the law, paying taxes, and participating in the democratic process.

How can we make India a better country essay?

We can make India a better country by promoting education, reducing poverty, and fostering unity among its people.

How many duties are there in our country?

There are many duties in our country, but some of the most important ones include respecting others, protecting the environment, and upholding justice.

What is my duty as a student towards my country?

As a student, your duty towards your country is to gain knowledge, work hard, and prepare yourself for a productive future.

What are your duties towards your family?

Your duties towards your family include providing emotional support, helping with chores, and showing love and respect.

What would I have done for my nation?

You can serve your nation by working honestly, respecting diversity, and participating in community development.

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Real ID deadline is rapidly approaching, what to know about the new flight requirement

essay on what can i do for my country

The really real deadline to make your state-issued identified card, or driver’s license Real ID compliant will be here before you know it. 

And you won’t be fly domestically after 2025 without it. The government has been trying to make Real IDs a thing for a while, initially passing The Real ID act in 2005 in an attempt to set “minimum security standards” for state-issued identification documents.

The law was set to take effect in 2020 but was pushed back by the Department of Homeland Security over “backlogged transactions” at MVD offices nationwide as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to USA TODAY reporting . 

The May 2025 extension was necessary, DHS says, as state driver’s licensing agencies worked to address the mountains of paperwork, which in turn impacted the MVD’s ability to make any real progress on the Real ID rollout. 

“Following the enforcement deadline, federal agencies, including the Transportation Security Administration, will be prohibited from accepting driver’s licenses and identification cards that do not meet these federal standards,” DHS said in 2022. 

Learn more: Best travel insurance

That means every every traveler, 18 or older, must have a compliant form of identification in order to travel.

Here’s what to know. 

When does Real ID go into effect? 

The Real ID “full enforcement date” is Wednesday, May 7, 2025, according to DHS. 

When will a Real ID be required to fly?

You or your loved ones need to have a Real ID compliant document, driver’s license or identification card, by May 7, 2025. 

If you have another form of identification that is TSA-approved, like an up to date passport or a permanent resident card then you probably don’t need a Real ID compliant document.

Here are a couple TSA-approved alternatives, if you’re on the fence about getting a Real ID.

  • State issued enhanced driver’s license
  •  DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
  • U.S. Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
  • Border crossing card
  • An acceptable photo ID issued by a federally recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe
  •  HSPD-12 PIV card
  • Foreign government-issued passport
  •  Canadian provincial driver's license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada card
  • Transportation worker identification credential
  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (I-766)
  • U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
  •  Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)

How long does it take to get a Real ID?

It will take about two weeks , or 15 business days to get your Real ID or Enhanced Driver’s License from your state's Motor Vehicle Department.

Enhanced driver’s licenses, which are only issued in a couple of states, including Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York and Vermont, are considered acceptable alternatives to REAL ID-compliant cards, DHS says. 

How do I know if I have a Real ID? 

All Real IDs will have a stamp on the right hand corner to show that the identification document meets federal standards set forth by The Real ID Act of 2005. 

The symbol stamped on your Real ID card will vary, depending on which state you obtain your new identification card from. 

What does a Real ID look like? 

Your Real ID will have most, if not all of the information that’s included on your driver’s license. 

The only difference is the seal included in the right-hand corner. 

Anniversary stream rewards!

Stream Minecraft and earn rewards

Day 4: Watch a creator and get cosmetics for your platform!

Minecraft’s 15-year anniversary is in full swing with non-stop celebration raging across cyberspace. We’ve been having cake every single day ! At this rate, will we make it through all 15?! Only time – or belly space – will tell! 

At the time of writing, we're in the middle of a quest that deserves more attention than our stomachs. Not a quest like breaking out of the Matrix or throwing a ring into lava. No, hopefully, you’ll find this far more epic than those silly tasks. Most importantly, these are quests that you can – and should – participate in. 

TWITCH DROPS FOR EVERYONE

A party is raging over at a friendly neighborhood streaming service – and you’re invited. Watch 15 minutes of any Minecraft content on Twitch between May 15 – May 31 to unlock the 15th Anniversary exclusive item Purple Heart Cape* .  

A Twitch cape on a generic Minecraft character model

That’s not all. After all, what would a quest be without a side-mission with additional rewards? By supporting a Minecraft streamer by subscribing or gifting a sub throughout activation, you’ll also unlock the glamorous Glitch Mask* . Is that a Twitch logo on top of your head? You bet it is! 

A Twitch helmet worn by a generic Minecraft model.

TIKTOK CAPE CODES

Meanwhile, there’s an equally amazing party happening over yet another streaming platform, and why pick one when you can participate in both? Running May 18 through June 18 , you'll have the chance to snag a TikTok-themed cape* by tuning in to Minecraft streams where creators have the reward enabled. 

A TikTok cape worn by a generic Minecraft character.

Just drop the SUPER SECRET comment "Minecraft" (creative huh?) in the stream to get your hands on the in-game code. Then, head over to minecraft.net/redeem to claim and add a touch of TikTok style to your Minecraft adventures*! 

In addition, you'll can also score yourself a Diamond Helmet profile frame from May 18 through May 31 . To qualify: Head to aka.ms/tiktokcelebration on mobile and hit "Create post" to share a video on TikTok lasting one minute or more with the hashtag #MinecraftBadge. It's your chance to shape and share your Minecraft story and add some Minecraft flair to your profile photo!

A TikTok helmet for a Minecraft character.

Keep an eye on Minecraft's social channels for more details on how to participate.

TODAY’S FREE CHARACTER ITEM

A Character Creator item worn by a generic Minecraft character.

If the above items weren’t enough for your already stuffed Character Creator closet, there’s plenty more to add! Throughout the entire 15-year Anniversary celebration, you can redeem a free item – every single day.

Today's hot item,  Emerald Expert , is the  only  latest fashion straight from the desert villages of the Overworld. 

To claim this desert dessert, start the Bedrock Edition of Minecraft and open the Dressing Room after 10am PST/7pm CET. Here, you’ll find your sparkling new Character Creator item, ready to be equipped!  

* Both the Twitch and TikTok capes are available for Bedrock Edition now, and will be in Java Edition by July 8. Make sure you redeem your codes by the June 30 expiration date! 

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The Possible Collapse of the U.S. Home Insurance System

A times investigation found climate change may now be a concern for every homeowner in the country..

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. And this is “The Daily.”

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Today, my colleague, Christopher Flavelle, on a “Times” investigation into one of the least known and most consequential effects of climate change — insurance — and why it may now be a concern for every homeowner in the country.

It’s Wednesday, May 15.

So, Chris, you and I talked a while ago about how climate change was really wreaking havoc in the insurance market in Florida. You’ve just done an investigation that takes a look into the insurance markets more broadly and more deeply. Tell us about it.

Yeah, so I cover climate change, in particular the way climate shocks affect different parts of American life. And insurance has become a really big part of that coverage. And Florida is a great example. As hurricanes have gotten worse and more frequent, insurers are paying out more and more money to rebuild people’s homes. And that’s driving up insurance costs and ultimately driving up the cost of owning a home in Florida.

So we’re already seeing that climate impact on the housing market in Florida. My colleagues and I started to think, well, could it be that that kind of disruption is also happening in other states, not just in the obvious coastal states but maybe even through the middle of the US? So we set out to find out just how much it is happening, how much that Florida turmoil has, in fact, become really a contagion that is spreading across the country.

So how did you go about reporting this? I mean, where did you start?

All we knew at the start of this was that there was reason to think this might be a problem. If you just look at how the federal government tracks disasters around the country, there’s been a big increase almost every year in the number and severity of all kinds of disasters around the country. So we thought, OK, it’s worth trying to find out, what does that mean for insurers?

The problem is getting data on the insurance industry is actually really hard. There’s no federal regulation. There’s no government agency you can go to that holds this data. If you talk to the insurers directly, they tend to be a little reluctant to share information about what they’re going through. So we weren’t sure where to go until, finally, we realized the best people to ask are the people whose job it is to gauge the financial health of insurance companies.

Those are rating agencies. In particular, there’s one rating company called AM Best, whose whole purpose is to tell investors how healthy an insurance company is.

Whoa. So this is way down in the nuts and bolts of the US insurance industry.

Right. This is a part of the broader economy that most people would never experience. But we asked them to do something special for us. We said, hey, can you help us find the one number that would tell us reporters just how healthy or unhealthy this insurance market is state by state over time? And it turns out, there is just such a number. It’s called a combined ratio.

OK, plain English?

Plain English, it is the ratio of revenue to costs, how much money these guys take in for homeowner’s insurance and how much they pay out in costs and losses. You want your revenue to be higher than your costs. If not, you’re in trouble.

So what did you find out?

Well, we got that number for every state, going back more than a decade. And what it showed us was our suspicions were right. This market turmoil that we were seeing in Florida and California has indeed been spreading across the country. And in fact, it turns out that in 18 states, last year, the homeowner’s insurance market lost money. And that’s a big jump from 5 or 10 years ago and spells real trouble for insurance and for homeowners and for almost every part of the economy.

So the contagion was real.

Right. This is our first window showing us just how far that contagion had spread. And one of the really striking things about this data was it showed the contagion had spread to places that I wouldn’t have thought of as especially prone to climate shocks — for example, a lot of the Midwest, a lot of the Southeast. In fact, if you think of a map of the country, there was no state between Pennsylvania and the Dakotas that didn’t lose money on homeowner’s insurance last year.

So just huge parts of the middle of the US have become unprofitable for homeowner’s insurance. This market is starting to buckle under the cost of climate change.

And this is all happening really fast. When we did the Florida episode two years ago, it was a completely new phenomenon and really only in Florida. And now it’s everywhere.

Yeah. And that’s exactly what’s so striking here. The rate at which this is becoming, again, a contagion and spreading across the country is just demolishing the expectations of anyone I’ve spoken to. No one thought that this problem would affect so much of the US so quickly.

So in these states, these new places that the contagion has spread to, what exactly is happening that’s causing the insurance companies to fold up shop?

Yeah. Something really particular is happening in a lot of these states. And it’s worth noting how it’s surprised everyone. And what that is, is formally unimportant weather events, like hailstorms or windstorms, those didn’t used to be the kind of thing that would scare insurance companies. Obviously, a big problem if it destroys your home or damages your home. But for insurers, it wasn’t going to wipe them out financially.

Right. It wasn’t just a complete and utter wipeout that the company would then have to pony up a lot of money for.

Exactly. And insurers call them secondary perils, sort of a belittling term, something other than a big deal, like a hurricane.

These minor league weather events.

Right. But those are becoming so frequent and so much more intense that they can cause existential threats for insurance companies. And insurers are now fleeing states not because of hurricanes but because those former things that were small are now big. Hailstorms, wildfires in some places, previous annoyances are becoming real threats to insurers.

Chris, what’s the big picture on what insurers are actually facing? What’s happening out there numbers-wise?

This is a huge threat. In terms of the number of states where this industry is losing money, it’s more than doubled from 10 years ago to basically a third of the country. The amount they’re losing is enormous. In some states, insurers are paying out $1.25 or even $1.50 for every dollar they bring in, in revenue, which is totally unsustainable.

And the result is insurers are making changes. They are pulling back from these markets. They’re hiking premiums. And often, they’re just dropping customers. And that’s where this becomes real, not just for people who surf balance sheets and trade in the stock market. This is becoming real for homeowners around the country, who all of a sudden increasingly can’t get insurance.

So, Chris, what’s the actual implication? I mean, what happens when people in a state can’t get insurance for their homes?

Getting insurance for a home is crucial if you want to sell or buy a home. Most people can’t buy a home without a mortgage. And banks won’t issue a mortgage without home insurance. So if you’ve got a home that insurance company doesn’t want to cover, you got a real problem. You need to find insurance, or that home becomes very close to unsellable.

And as you get fewer buyers, the price goes down. So this doesn’t just hurt people who are paying for these insurance premiums. It hurts people who want to sell their homes. It even could hurt, at some point, whole local economies. If home values fall, governments take in less tax revenue. That means less money for schools and police. It also means people who get hit by disasters and have to rebuild their homes all of a sudden can’t, because their insurance isn’t available anymore. It’s hard to overstate just how big a deal this is.

And is that actually happening, Chris? I mean, are housing markets being dragged down because of this problem with the insurance markets right now?

Anecdotally, we’ve got reports that in places like Florida and Louisiana and maybe in parts of California, the difficulty of getting insurance, the crazy high cost of insurance is starting to depress demand because not everyone can afford to pay these really high costs, even if they have insurance. But what we wanted to focus on with this story was also, OK, we know where this goes eventually. But where is it beginning? What are the places that are just starting to feel these shocks from the insurance market?

And so I called around and asked insurance agents, who are the front lines of this. They’re the ones who are struggling to find insurance for homeowners. And I said, hey, is there one place that I should go if I want to understand what it looks like to homeowners when all of a sudden insurance becomes really expensive or you can’t even find it? And those insurance agents told me, if you want to see what this looks like in real life, go to a little town called Marshalltown in the middle of Iowa.

We’ll be right back.

So, Chris, you went to Marshalltown, Iowa. What did you find?

Even before I got to Marshalltown, I had some idea I was in the right spot. When I landed in Des Moines and went to rent a car, the nice woman at the desk who rented me a car, she said, what are you doing here? I said, I’m here to write a story about people in Iowa who can’t get insurance because of storms. She said, oh, yeah, I know all about that. That’s a big problem here.

Even the rental car lady.

Even the rental car lady knew something was going on. And so I got into my rental car and drove about an hour northeast of Des Moines, through some rolling hills, to this lovely little town of Marshalltown. Marshalltown is a really cute, little Midwestern town with old homes and a beautiful courthouse in the town square. And when I drove through, I couldn’t help noticing all the roofs looked new.

What does that tell you?

Turns out Marshalltown, despite being a pastoral image of Midwestern easy living, was hit by two really bad disasters in recent years — first, a devastating tornado in 2018 and then, in 2020, what’s called a derecho, a straight-line wind event that’s also just enormously damaging. And the result was lots of homes in this small town got severely damaged in a short period of time. And so when you drive down, you see all these new roofs that give you the sense that something’s going on.

So climate had come to Marshalltown?

Exactly. A place that had previously seemed maybe safe from climate change, if there is such a thing, all of a sudden was not. So I found an insurance agent in Marshalltown —

We talked to other agents but haven’t talked to many homeowners.

— named Bobby Shomo. And he invited me to his office early one morning and said, come meet some people. And so I parked on a quiet street outside of his office, across the street from the courthouse, which also had a new roof, and went into his conference room and met a procession of clients who all had versions of the same horror story.

It was more — well more of double.

A huge reduction in coverage with a huge price increase.

Some people had faced big premium hikes.

I’m just a little, small business owner. So every little bit I do feel.

They had so much trouble with their insurance company.

I was with IMT Insurance forever. And then when I moved in 2020, Bobby said they won’t insure a pool.

Some people had gotten dropped.

Where we used to see carriers canceling someone for frequency of three or four or five claims, it’s one or two now.

Some people couldn’t get the coverage they needed. But it was versions of the same tale, which is all of a sudden, having homeowner’s insurance in Marshalltown was really difficult. But I wanted to see if it was bigger than just Marshalltown. So the next day, I got back in my car and drove east to Cedar Rapids, where I met another person having a version of the same problem, a guy named Dave Langston.

Tell me about Dave.

Dave lives in a handsome, modest, little townhouse on a quiet cul-de-sac on a hill at the edge of Cedar Rapids. He’s the president of his homeowners association. There’s 17 homes on this little street. And this is just as far as you could get from a danger zone. It looks as safe as could be. But in January, they got a letter from the company that insures him and his neighbors, saying his policy was being canceled, even though it wasn’t as though they’d just been hit by some giant storm.

So then what was the reason they gave?

They didn’t give a reason. And I think people might not realize, insurers don’t have to give a reason. Insurance policies are year to year. And if your insurance company decides that you’re too much of a risk or your neighborhood is too much of a risk or your state is too much of a risk, they can just leave. They can send you a letter saying, forget it. We’re canceling your insurance. There’s almost no protection people have.

And in this case, the reason was that this insurance company was losing too much money in Iowa and didn’t want to keep on writing homeowner’s insurance in the state. That was the situation that Dave shared with tens of thousands of people across the state that were all getting similar letters.

What made Dave’s situation a little more challenging was that he couldn’t get new insurance. He tried for months through agent after agent after agent. And every company told him the same thing. We won’t cover you. Even though these homes are perfectly safe in a safe part of the state, nobody would say yes. And it took them until basically two days before their insurance policy was going to run out until they finally found new coverage that was far more expensive and far more bare-bones than what they’d had.

But at least it was something.

It was something. But the problem was it wasn’t that good. Under this new policy, if Dave’s street got hit by another big windstorm, the damage from that storm and fixing that damage would wipe out all the savings set aside by these homeowners. The deductible would be crushingly high — $120,000 — to replace those roofs if the worst happened because the insurance money just wouldn’t cover anywhere close to the cost of rebuilding.

He said to me, we didn’t do anything wrong. This is just what insurance looks like today. And today, it’s us in Cedar Rapids. Everyone, though, is going to face a situation like this eventually. And Dave is right. I talked to insurance agents around the country. And they confirmed for me that this kind of a shift towards a new type of insurance, insurance that’s more expensive and doesn’t cover as much and makes it harder to rebuild after a big disaster, it’s becoming more and more common around the country.

So, Chris, if Dave and the people you spoke to in Iowa were really evidence that your hunch was right, that the problem is spreading and rapidly, what are the possible fixes here?

The fix that people seem most hopeful about is this idea that, what if you could reduce the risk and cause there to be less damage in the first place? So what some states are doing is they’re trying to encourage homeowners to spend more money on hardening their home or adding a new roof or, if it’s a wildfire zone, cut back the vegetation, things that can reduce your risk of having really serious losses. And to help pay for that, they’re telling insurers, you’ve got to offer a discount to people who do that.

And everyone who works in this field says, in theory, that’s the right approach. The problem is, number one, hardening a home costs a fantastic amount of money. So doing this at scale is hugely expensive. Number two, it takes a long time to actually get enough homes hardened in this way that you can make a real dent for insurance companies. We’re talking about years or probably decades before that has a real effect, if it ever works.

OK. So that sounds not particularly realistic, given the urgency and the timeline we’re on here. So what else are people looking at?

Option number two is the government gets involved. And instead of most Americans buying home insurance from a private company, they start buying it from government programs that are designed to make sure that people, even in risky places, can still buy insurance. That would be just a gargantuan undertaking. The idea of the government providing homeowner’s insurance because private companies can’t or won’t would lead to one of the biggest government programs that exists, if we could even do it.

So huge change, like the federal government actually trying to write these markets by itself by providing homeowner’s insurance. But is that really feasible?

Well, in some areas, we’re actually already doing it. The government already provides flood insurance because for decades, most private insurers have not wanted to cover flood. It’s too risky. It’s too expensive. But that change, with governments taking over that role, creates a new problem of its own because the government providing flood insurance that you otherwise couldn’t get means people have been building and building in flood-prone areas because they know they can get that guaranteed flood insurance.

Interesting. So that’s a huge new downside. The government would be incentivizing people to move to places that they shouldn’t be.

That’s right. But there’s even one more problem with that approach of using the government to try to solve this problem, which is these costs keep growing. The number of billion-dollar disasters the US experiences every year keeps going up. And at some point, even if the government pays the cost through some sort of subsidized insurance, what happens when that cost is so great that we can no longer afford to pay it? That’s the really hard question that no official can answer.

So that’s pretty doomsday, Chris. Are we looking at the end of insurance?

I think it’s fair to say that we’re looking at the end of insurance as we know it, the end of insurance that means most Americans can rest assured that if they get hit by a disaster, their insurance company will provide enough money they can rebuild. That idea might be going away. And what it shows is maybe the threat of climate change isn’t quite what we thought.

Maybe instead of climate change wrecking communities in the form of a big storm or a wildfire or a flood, maybe even before those things happen, climate change can wreck communities by something as seemingly mundane and even boring as insurance. Maybe the harbinger of doom is not a giant storm but an anodyne letter from your insurance company, saying, we’re sorry to inform you we can no longer cover your home.

Maybe the future of climate change is best seen not by poring over weather data from NOAA but by poring over spreadsheets from rating firms, showing the profitability from insurance companies, and how bit by bit, that money that they’re losing around the country tells its own story. And the story is these shocks are actually already here.

Chris, as always, terrifying to talk to you.

Always a pleasure, Sabrina.

Here’s what else you should know today. On Tuesday, the United Nations has reclassified the number of women and children killed in Gaza, saying that it does not have enough identifying information to know exactly how many of the total dead are women and children. The UN now estimates that about 5,000 women and about 8,000 children have been killed, figures that are about half of what it was previously citing. The UN says the numbers dropped because it is using a more conservative estimate while waiting for information on about 10,000 other dead Gazans who have not yet been identified.

And Mike Johnson, the Speaker of the House, gave a press conference outside the court in Lower Manhattan, where Michael Cohen, the former fixer for Donald Trump, was testifying for a second day, answering questions from Trump’s lawyers. Trump is bound by a gag order. So Johnson joined other stand-ins for the former president to discredit the proceedings. Johnson, one of the most important Republicans in the country, attacked Cohen but also the trial itself, calling it a sham and political theater.

Today’s episode was produced by Nina Feldman, Shannon Lin, and Jessica Cheung. It was edited by MJ Davis Lin, with help from Michael Benoist, contains original music by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano, and Rowan Niemisto, and was engineered by Alyssa Moxley. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. See you tomorrow.

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  • May 20, 2024   •   31:51 Was the 401(k) a Mistake?
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  • May 17, 2024   •   51:10 The Campus Protesters Explain Themselves
  • May 16, 2024   •   30:47 The Make-or-Break Testimony of Michael Cohen
  • May 15, 2024   •   27:03 The Possible Collapse of the U.S. Home Insurance System
  • May 14, 2024   •   35:20 Voters Want Change. In Our Poll, They See It in Trump.
  • May 13, 2024   •   27:46 How Biden Adopted Trump’s Trade War With China
  • May 10, 2024   •   27:42 Stormy Daniels Takes the Stand
  • May 9, 2024   •   34:42 One Strongman, One Billion Voters, and the Future of India
  • May 8, 2024   •   28:28 A Plan to Remake the Middle East
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  • May 6, 2024   •   29:23 R.F.K. Jr.’s Battle to Get on the Ballot

Hosted by Sabrina Tavernise

Featuring Christopher Flavelle

Produced by Nina Feldman ,  Shannon M. Lin and Jessica Cheung

Edited by MJ Davis Lin

With Michael Benoist

Original music by Dan Powell ,  Marion Lozano and Rowan Niemisto

Engineered by Alyssa Moxley

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music | YouTube

Across the United States, more frequent extreme weather is starting to cause the home insurance market to buckle, even for those who have paid their premiums dutifully year after year.

Christopher Flavelle, a climate reporter, discusses a Times investigation into one of the most consequential effects of the changes.

On today’s episode

essay on what can i do for my country

Christopher Flavelle , a climate change reporter for The New York Times.

A man in glasses, dressed in black, leans against the porch in his home on a bright day.

Background reading

As American insurers bleed cash from climate shocks , homeowners lose.

See how the home insurance crunch affects the market in each state .

Here are four takeaways from The Times’s investigation.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Christopher Flavelle contributed reporting.

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

Christopher Flavelle is a Times reporter who writes about how the United States is trying to adapt to the effects of climate change. More about Christopher Flavelle

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