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How To Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

What is a Job Application Letter?

Tips for writing a job application letter, how to get started.

• Writing Guidelines
• What to Include in Each Section

Simple Formatting Using a Template

Tips for writing an effective letter, sample job application letter, sending an email application, review more letter examples.

Do you need to write a letter to apply for a job? Most of the time, the answer is yes. Even when employers don’t require a job application letter , writing one will help you highlight your skills and achievements and get the hiring manager’s attention. The only time not to send one is when the job listing says not to do so. It can help, and it definitely won't hurt to include an application letter with your resume.

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter , should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an interview.

Writing this letter can seem like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you'll soon be an expert at writing application letters to send with your resume.

Melissa Ling / The Balance

Before you begin writing your job application letter, do some groundwork. Consider what information you want to include (keeping in mind that space is limited).

Remember, this letter is making a case for your candidacy for the position. But you can do better than just regurgitating your resume—instead, highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and abilities.

Analyze the Job Posting

To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you'll need to know what the employer wants.

The biggest clues are within the job advertisement, so spend some time decoding the job ad . Next, match your qualifications with the employer's wants and needs .

Include Your Most Relevant Qualifications

Make a list of your relevant experience and skills. For instance, if the job ad calls for a strong leader, think of examples of when you've successfully led a team. Once you've jotted down some notes, and have a sense of what you want to highlight in your letter, you're ready to get started writing.

Writing Guidelines for Job Application Letters

Writing a job application letter is very different from a quick email to a friend or a thank-you note to a relative. Hiring managers and potential interviewers have certain expectations when it comes to the letter's presentation and appearance, from length (no more than a page) to font size and style to letter spacing :

Length: A letter of application should be no more than one page long. Three to four paragraphs is typical.

Format and Page Margins: A letter of application should be single-spaced with a space between each paragraph. Use about 1" margins and align your text to the left, which is the standard alignment for most documents.

Font: Use a traditional font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The font size should be between 10 and 12 points.

What To Include in Each Section of the Letter

There are also set rules for the sections included in the letter, from salutation to sign-off, and how the letter is organized. Here's a quick lowdown on the main sections included in a job application letter:

Heading: A letter of application should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email) followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature.

•   Header Examples

Salutation: This is your polite greeting. The most common salutation is "Dear Mr./Ms." followed by the person's last name. Find out more about appropriate cover letter salutations , including what to do if you don't know the person's name, or are unsure of a contact's gender.

Body of the letter: Think of this section as being three distinct parts.

In the first paragraph , you'll want to mention the job you are applying for and where you saw the job listing.

The next paragraph(s) are the most important part of your letter. Remember how you gathered all that information about what employers were seeking, and how you could meet their needs? This is where you'll share those relevant details on your experience and accomplishments.

The third and last part of the body of the letter will be your thank you to the employer; you can also offer follow-up information.

Complimentary Close: Sign off your email with a polite close, such as "Best" or "Sincerely," followed by your name.

• Closing Examples

Signature: When you're sending or uploading a printed letter, end with your signature, handwritten, followed by your typed name. If this is an email, simply include your typed name, followed by your contact information.

• Signature Examples

Overwhelmed by all these formatting and organization requirements? One way to make the process of writing a job application easier is to use a job application letter template to create your own personalized job application letters for applying for a job. Having a template can help save you time if you are sending a lot of application letters.

Be sure that each letter you send is personalized to the company and position; do not send the same letter to different companies.

• Always write one. Unless a job posting specifically says not to send a letter of application or cover letter, you should always send one. Even if the company does not request a letter of application, it never hurts to include one. If they do ask you to send a letter, make sure to follow the directions exactly (for example, they might ask you to send the letter as an email attachment, or type it directly into their online application system).
• Use business letter format. Use a formal business letter format when writing your letter. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the employer’s contact information. Be sure to provide a salutation at the beginning, and your signature at the end.
• Sell yourself. Throughout the letter, focus on how you would benefit the company. Provide specific examples of times when you demonstrated skills or abilities that would be useful for the job, especially those listed in the job posting or description. If possible, include examples of times when you added value to a company.

Numerical values offer concrete evidence of your skills and accomplishments.

• Use keywords. Reread the job listing, circling any keywords (such as skills or abilities that are emphasized in the listing). Try to include some of those words in your cover letter. This will help the employer see that you are a strong fit for the job.
• Keep it brief. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a concise letter.
• Proofread and edit. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Read through your cover letter, and if possible, ask a friend or career counselor to review the letter. Proofread for any grammar or spelling errors.

This is a job application letter sample.  Download the letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Sample Job Application Letter (Text Version)

Elizabeth Johnson 12 Jones Street Portland, Maine 04101 555-555-5555 elizabethjohnson@emailaddress.com

August 11, 2020

Mark Smith Human Resources Manager Veggies to Go 238 Main Street Portland, Maine 04101

Dear Mr. Smith,

I was so excited when my former coworker, Jay Lopez, told me about your opening for an administrative assistant in your Portland offices. A long-time Veggies to Go customer and an experienced admin, I would love to help the company achieve its mission of making healthy produce as available as takeout.

I’ve worked for small companies for my entire career, and I relish the opportunity to wear many hats and work with the team to succeed. In my latest role as an administrative assistant at Beauty Corp, I saved my employer thousands of dollars in temp workers by implementing a self-scheduling system for the customer service reps that cut down on canceled shifts. I also learned web design, time sheet coding, and perfected my Excel skills. 

I’ve attached my resume for your consideration and hope to speak with you soon about your needs for the role.

Best Regards,

Elizabeth Johnson (signature hard copy letter)

Elizabeth Johnson

When you are sending your letter via email include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:

Subject Line Example

Subject: Elizabeth Johnson – Administrative Assistant Position

List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:

Email Signature Example

Elizabeth Johnson 555-555-5555 email@emailaddress.com

Review more examples of professionally written cover letters for a variety of circumstances, occupations, and types of jobs.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter ?" Accessed July 14, 2021.

University of Maryland Global Campus. " Frequently Asked Questions ." Accessed July 14, 2021.

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

Writing the Application Letter

Traditionally, the application letter or cover letter is a formal letter that accompanies your résumé when you apply for a position. Its purpose is to support your résumé, providing more specific details, and to explain in writing why you are a strong candidate for the specific position to which you are applying. It should not simply reiterate your résumé; it’s an opportunity for you to make a case for your candidacy in complete sentences and phrases, which gives the reader a better sense of your “voice.”

As always, it’s helpful to start by first thinking about the audience and purpose for the application letter. What information does your reader need to glean from your letter? At what point in the hiring process will they be reading it?

As you draft the letter, consider what you would want to say if you were sitting across the desk from your reader. It should be written in a formal, professional tone, but you still want it to flow like natural speech—this will make it easier for your reader to absorb the information quickly.

What to Include in the Application Letter

It can be helpful to think about writing the application letter in sections or “blocks.” This provides a basic structure for the letter; once you have an understanding of this foundation, you can customize, update, and personalize the letter for different applications and employers.

Introductory Paragraph

Open the letter with a concise, functional, and personable introduction to you as a job candidate. This is your chance to establish the essential basics of your qualifications and to set the themes and tone for the rest of the letter.

• Name the position you’re interested in (by exact name and number, if available), and where you heard about it
• Clearly state that you are applying for the position—remember that you are requesting (not demanding) that they consider you as a candidate for the position
• Identify your major, year or graduation date, and school (this should be a brief preview of your educational status/area—you will go into more detail in the Education paragraph)
• Create a theme (essentially a thesis statement) for the letter, based on the job requirements and your knowledge of the employer (this may not be possible until you write the other paragraphs, so save it for last) → NOTE: Once you have established the thesis (the key reasons for your qualifications), keep in mind that the remaining paragraphs must specifically “prove” or “show” that you possess these qualifications

Optionally, you might also take the opportunity at the beginning of the letter to express your interest in working for this particular company and/or your passion for and interest in the field—I am particularly interested in this position because… This sets a nice tone and shows that you are engaged and enthusiastic. It is also an opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge about the employer and what they do (developed through your research).

Education & Academics Paragraph(s)

Since you will have already stated your basic educational status (major/year/school) in the introductory paragraph, the purpose of this paragraph is to paint a more detailed picture of you as a student, making progress in your academic program and gaining valuable experiences along the way. Your opportunity in this paragraph is to describe your academic progress in more specific detail, explaining the activities and knowledge you are developing that most matter for this position and employer. Carefully consider what the employer will value most about your educational experiences.

• Emphasize specific skills and knowledge that you are developing
• Describe significant coursework or projects—don’t be afraid to focus in on a particularly compelling example or experience

If you have a lot of project experience or several key experiences that you want to highlight, this information may be written in multiple paragraphs.

This content should NOT be a laundry list of course titles. Instead, describe how your academics have shaped your understanding of the field you are entering and significant skills you are developing, but always tie it back to what the employer is looking for—stay focused on the information your audience needs and what they will care about.

Employment Paragraph (if applicable)

It is important for employers to feel that they are hiring responsible, reliable people who know how to hold down a job. If you do have work experience in this field such as a previous internship, this is a perfect time to discuss that.  If you have previous work experience, even if it’s not related to your field, this is your opportunity to describe the value of that experience—the value for you, but, more importantly, to your reader.

• Describe your previous work experience (show, don’t tell that you’re a good employee)
• Be specific about the company, the time frame, your responsibilities, actions and the outcomes/results
• Focus on relevant and transferable skills developed on the job

Activities Paragraph (if applicable)

Activities and involvement in things outside of your coursework and work experiences such as student organizations, clubs, and volunteer work are a great way to show that you are a well-rounded, motivated person with good time management skills. Personal, human connections are an important part of the job application process, and describing some of these activities and interests can help your reader start to feel a more personal connection.

• Demonstrate personality, values, and transferable skills through sports, volunteer, travel or other professional experiences
• Describe your specific actions and involvement honestly, while still trying to connect to transferable skills and the keywords in the job posting

If the employer has a strong program for charitable giving and involvement in an area that you share an interest, that would be another opportunity to build a connection with them and show that you could embrace the company culture and values.

Concluding Paragraph

As you conclude the letter,  tie everything together, acknowledge the next steps, and end on a positive note.

• Reference your resume (“You will find additional information on my résumé”)
• Request (don’t demand) an interview (“I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with to learn more about the position and discuss my application”)
• Provide contact information in the paragraph (phone number and email address)—don’t put this below your name
• Reiterate interest in the position, the employer—another opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge about the company

A Note About Topic Sentences

As you reinforce the main idea or purpose of the letter (that you have the necessary skills, qualifications, and temperament for the job), make sure you prioritize what your reader needs to know about you and that all of the experiences you describe are meaningful to them. One good way to do that is to focus on how you construct the topic sentences. The first sentence in each paragraph should clearly explain the purpose of the information contained in that paragraph.

Begin each paragraph with a statement that connects your experience to the employer’s requirements and desired qualifications.

Topic Sentence = My experience + Why it matters

Consider how the following examples were revised to focus more on the value of the experience to the employer rather than simply stating the information about the experience.

• Original: During the past three summers, I worked at Ray’s diner in my hometown.
• Revised: Working at Ray’s diner in my hometown for the past three summers has taught me a lot about responsibility and reliability.
• Original: During my freshman year, I was part of an Alternative Energy Vehicle project group.
• Revised: I gained first-hand experience with collaborative problem solving and project management while working on an Alternative Energy Vehicle project during my freshman year.

The revised versions explicitly connect the experience (working at the diner, being on a project team) with the value and lessons learned, making it easier for your reader to understand, even while reading quickly, how this supports your qualifications.

Letter Formatting Considerations

Your application letter should use formal letter formatting. You will find detailed information about the required elements of a letter document here and more information about writing cover letters here (both are from Purdue’s Online Writing Lab).

In today’s job market, where many applications are online, the letter might be delivered in a variety of different formats. For example, it might be a PDF file uploaded to an online application system or if might be simply sent in the body of an email. In any case, consider the following as you decide how to format the letter:

• If you are delivering it as a stand-alone file or an attachment, use a formal letter format and save it as a PDF (unless otherwise instructed).
• If you are sending the application letter content directly in the body of an email, you do NOT typically need to include the sender’s (your) address, the date, or the recipient/inside address. You would begin the email with the greeting.

Adapted from “Preparing Job Application Materials” in A Guide to Technical Communications: Strategies & Applications” by Lynn Hall & Leah Wahlin is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0

Writing as Critical Inquiry Copyright © by Keri Sanburn Behre, Ph.D. and Kate Comer, Ph.D. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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What is an application letter?

Also known as a cover letter, an application letter is a summary of your strongest and most relevant skills and abilities that will be expanded in your resume or selection criteria. It introduces you to potential employers and highlights your suitability for the position you are applying for.

All written applications should include an application letter. In many cases, your application letter is just as important as your resume. It is unlikely that your resume will be read if your application letter doesn't make a good first impression.

The Dos and Don'ts

What to include.

At the top ↑ :

At the bottom ↓ :

An application letter can be structured into 3 parts:

Introduction

The beginning of your application letter should include:

The body of the application letter is where you 'sell yourself. It should address the key requirements stated in the job ad, describing how you have the required qualifications, knowledge, skills and experience.

Identify keywords, phrases and skills mentioned in the ad and focus on emphasising your strengths in these areas. It isn't necessary to include everything mentioned in the job ad. Instead, focus on three to five of the most important elements.

Points to remember:

• Keep to one theme per paragraph and support your claims with examples.
• Write persuasively
• Explain why you are interested in the position or working for the company / organisation
• State the value you will bring to the position
• Identify how your achievements and skills qualify you for the role

At the end of the letter:

Sample Cover Letter

Mailing address

Telephone number(s)

Email address

Today's date

Your addressee's name

Professional title

Organisation name

Dear Mr/Ms [last name],

RE: Application for [job role], reference number [number]

Start your application letter with a statement that establishes a connection with your reader. Briefly say what job you are applying for and where you saw the job advertisement.

The mid-section of your application letter should include short paragraphs that make relevant points about how your qualifications and skills make you a good fit for the position. You should not summarise your resume. You may include bullet points here. Choose some qualifications, skills and experience that really target the position you are applying for. Do not go overboard and save information for the interview.

Your concluding paragraph should instigate the reader to contact you for an interview. Refer to any attachments added to your application. Show appreciation for consideration and say thank you.

Yours sincerely, 

(Include your contact details here if you do not add them at the top of the letter)

Further Support

Below are some useful links providing further support with:

They also include example cover letters. Please note, it is important to use examples as a guide only. DO NOT copy the examples and use them as your own.

• What is a Cover Letter? Useful advice and tips from seek.com.
• Cover Letters - The Good and The Bad A few simple tips from seek.com to help you get your cover letter noticed.
• Cover Letters - Monash University More advice about format and content of a cover letter, as well as industry specific examples.

Additional Resource

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What Is a Cover Letter?

Understanding cover letters, types of cover letters, how to write a cover letter, tips for writing a cover letter.

• Cover Letter FAQs

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What Is a Cover Letter? Types and How To Write One

A cover letter is a written document commonly submitted with a job application outlining the applicant's credentials and interest in the open position. Since a cover letter is often one of only two documents sent to a potential employer, a well- or poorly-written letter can impact whether the applicant is called for an interview .

Key Takeaways

• A cover letter is commonly submitted with a job application explaining the applicant's credentials and interest in the position.
• A good cover letter complements the resume and explains why the candidate is the ideal person for the job.
• Common cover letter mistakes can sink a job applicant.

Investopedia / Joules Garcia

Most job postings are done online and no longer require a physical application. Instead, applicants send companies a copy of their resume along with a cover letter either by email or with a hard copy through the mail. A resume offers a glimpse into the professional and academic experience of a potential employee. The cover letter, on the other hand, acts as an introduction written by the candidate to express their interest in the position and what makes them the best fit for the job.

A good cover letter complements a resume by expanding on items relevant to the job. In essence, it's a sales pitch that describes why the applicant is the best person for the position. Career experts advise job seekers to spend time customizing each cover letter for the particular position, rather than using a generic missive. Although this requires extra effort, it can be very helpful in allowing an applicant to stand out above the competition.

The cover letter provides information to the employer about who the candidate is as a professional and as a person. This includes their areas of interest, professional goals, knowledge, skills they've gained over the years, achievements, passions, and aspirations. The cover letter should be a one-page document that provides a clear and concise idea about why the candidate is the best person for the job . It should also highlight the cultural fit.

While there is no set template for a cover letter, the type of letter that you write will depend on the requirements of each individual company or employer. The information that is included in a cover letter will vary depending on the goals and purpose of your application.

• An application cover letter is the most familiar type of cover letter. This is generally written in response to a vacancy that is posted on a company's website or a job board. In addition to answering any specific questions posted in the job ad, it may also highlight any experience or skills that are suitable for the position.
• A referral cover letter is similar to an application letter, but it includes the name of a colleague or employee who recommended the applicant for the open position. A strong referral can help you stand out against other applicants.
• A prospecting cover letter , also known as a letter of interest, is written by a job seeker and addressed to a company where they would like to work. However, it is not aimed at a specific role or vacancy. Instead, this type of letter inquires about open positions in general and may highlight any special skills that make the writer suitable for the company.

When employers post a job ad that requires a cover letter, they may specify certain requirements for the cover letter to address. For example, they may require applicants to answer certain questions, or to respect a certain word limit. It is important to follow these requirements, as they reflect on the applicant's ability to understand and follow directions.

If the employer does not set any expectations, a typical cover letter should be about a page or less, and may include a formal greeting, contact information, and links to the applicant's portfolio or work. It should highlight any special skills, and explain why you would be a good fit for the position. This is your chance to impress the employer: Even if your resume does not have everything an employer wants, a well-written cover letter can make the applicant stand out from the crowd.

However, it is possible to include too much information. Most employers will simply glance at the majority of their cover letters, and a long-winded essay might end up at the bottom of the pile. A few short paragraphs explaining your skills, and why you chose that specific employer, should be enough to put your best foot forward.

Writing a cover letter doesn't have to be tedious—even though it may seem like it's a chore. Here are a few simple tips you may want to consider when composing your cover letter:

• Personalize your letter for each role. Never use a generic cover letter. This means you have to write a new one for each position. Be sure to include your strengths and skills, and explain why you’re the perfect candidate.
• Include contact information. If the posting doesn't include the hiring manager's name, call the company , or check its website. Including this person's name gives your letter a proper greeting and also shows you have initiative. And don't forget to add your contact information, too. This is important if your resume gets separated from your cover letter.
• Simplify your letter. Communicate clearly and concisely. Using complex words and sentences would most certainly fail to convey your intentions with the company and the person reading the letter probably won't bother with the rest of your application.
• Be specific when needed. Don't rehash your resume, so be sure to quantify your accomplishments. For instance, expand on your marketing experience in your cover letter by saying you brought in 200 additional clients each month and increased revenue to $10,000. This can set you apart from candidates with vague personal details.
• Proofread. After you’ve written the letter, go over it a few times to ensure there are no errors. Then ask someone else to do a once-over and recommend any changes you may need to make.

A simple, focused cover letter without any typos or grammatical errors will get you noticed by potential employers.

A perfect resume can often be sabotaged by a poorly thought-out cover letter or one that is laden with mistakes. Whether you include the letter as per required submission guidelines, or you simply want to emphasize your interest in the job, make sure you avoid making these blunders.

• Names matter. This includes the name of the hiring manager, the company, and yes, even yours. Make sure you have the right names and the correct spelling. And don't forget to change the names if you're using the same cover letter for multiple jobs.
• Restating your resume. Since the cover letter is used to identify your skills and explain how your previous experience is applicable to the desired position, don't restate the stuff on your resume. Remember, the cover letter should complement your resume, not just summarize it.
• Keep your letter tight. Recruiters often go through hundreds of applications and don't have time to read through a three-page missive. The absolute maximum length for a cover letter should be one page, with a few concise paragraphs.
• Omit unnecessary details. Stay on topic. There's no need to mention your graphic-design skills if you're applying for an accounting position. It's a good idea to leave out personal things like your IQ, recreational accomplishments, interests, and hobbies. That is unless they relate to the job or company.
• Avoid sounding arrogant. Ensure your cover letter does not make you appear arrogant . While the cover letter is about you and your accomplishments, find a way of saying "I'm the best" without actually saying it. Avoid overusing words like "I," "me," or "my."
• Remember that spelling counts. Typos and grammatical errors can show you didn't bother to proofread your own letter. And make sure to be consistent—don't convey a dash with "--" in one place and "—" in another.
• Design matters : with the proliferation of publishing, design trends, and software, candidates have become creative in making their cover letter stand out from a design perspective. Make sure your cover letter projects your personality in terms of design while remaining professional. That is personal signature and branding.

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be?

According to Indeed , a leading job-seeking site, a typical cover letter should be about three or four paragraphs long and highlight any special experience or achievements that make the applicant exceptionally well-suited to the position.

How Do You Start a Cover Letter?

A cover letter should start with a formal greeting, preferably addressed to the hiring manager. If you do not know who will be reading your cover letter, a generic "to whom it may concern" is an acceptable, albeit old-fashioned, way to address a cover letter. It is also acceptable to address the letter to a title, such as "Dear Hiring Manager," or "Dear Talent Acquisition Team."

What Should a Cover Letter Contain?

An effective cover letter should highlight the applicant's skills, experience, and any achievements that make them a good fit for their prospective employer. It is also a good chance to mention anything that is not included in the resume: For example, if an applicant is drawn to a certain employer because they love a certain product, the cover letter is a great place to mention it. Make sure your cover letter also includes your name and contact information.

In a competitive jobs market, an effective cover letter is one way to make a job application stand out. This is a chance for an applicant to demonstrate why they think they would be a good fit. However, a poorly-written or meandering cover letter can hurt an application more than it helps.

Harvard Extension School. " Resources and Cover Letters: An Extension School Resource ," Pages 3 and 5.

Harvard Extension School. " Resources and Cover Letters: An Extension School Resource ," Page 5.

Jobscan. " Cover Letter Formats ."

Indeed. " What Is a Cover Letter? "

Indeed. " How to Address a Cover Letter (With Examples). "

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In today's fiercely competitive job market, where countless resumes flood the inboxes of recruiters and hiring managers, how can you ensure that your application stands out?

The answer lies in the art of crafting a compelling application letter - a key weapon in your job-seeking arsenal that should never be underestimated.

Beyond being a mere formality, application letters act as your personal advocate, presenting your qualifications, experiences, and aspirations in a concise and persuasive manner.

While your resume showcases your skills and achievements, the application letter breathes life into those words, demonstrating your unique personality and genuine interest in the position.

But, what is a good sample of an application letter?

In this guide, we will unravel the secrets behind an outstanding application letter and provide you with various application letter samples for any position.

So, let’s dive in!

• What is a job application letter and why should you write one?
• How do you write an application letter?
• What are some outstanding application letter samples?
• What is a good application letter sample for a teacher?

What is a Job Application Letter and Why Should You Write One?

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter, is a formal document that accompanies a resume when applying for a job.

It serves as a more insightful introduction to the employer, providing an opportunity for you to express your interest in a specific job or position, and highlight your qualifications, experiences, and suitability for the role.

A well-written job application letter can significantly enhance a candidate's chances of securing an interview and ultimately landing the desired job. Here’s how:

Showcases Your Career Trajectory with More Details: While a resume provides a comprehensive overview of your education, work history, and skills, an application letter allows you to delve deeper into your qualifications and how you plan to leverage the same to help the company grow. By emphasizing these qualifications, job seekers can make a compelling case for their candidacy and demonstrate why they are the ideal fit for the role.

Demonstrates Motivation and Interest: A job application letter allows you to convey your enthusiasm and genuine interest in the position and the company. It provides an opportunity to explain why you are drawn to the organization, its mission, or its culture. By showcasing your passion and motivation, you can differentiate yourself from other applicants and leave a lasting impression on the employer.

Personalizes Your Application: A well-crafted application letter enables you to tailor your application to the specific job and employer. It allows you to address the hiring manager directly and explain why you are interested in the role. By customizing the letter, you can demonstrate their attention to detail, research skills, and understanding of the organization's needs.

Addresses Potential Concerns or Gaps: In some cases, job seekers may have certain concerns like career changes or gaps in their resumes that need addressing. An application letter allows you to explain any career transitions, employment gaps, or other circumstances that may require clarification. By proactively addressing these concerns, candidates can provide context and alleviate any potential doubts in the employer's mind.

Also Read: How to write a letter of intent for a job?

How Do You Write an Application Letter?

Given below are some highly insightful tips that will help you write an effective application letter for any position:

Tailor the Letter to the Specific Job Description

Carefully read and understand the job description to identify the key qualifications, skills, and experiences the employer is seeking.

Accordingly, tailor your application letter to highlight how your background aligns with these requirements. Doing so will significantly increase your chances of getting shortlisted.

Also, incorporate relevant keywords from the job description into your letter to demonstrate that you possess the desired qualifications and are a good fit for the position.

Also Read: What are the 4 types of request letters?

Research the Company

Familiarize yourself with the company's mission, values, products/services, and recent news or achievements. This information will help you tailor your letter to demonstrate your knowledge and genuine interest in the company.

You can check the company's presence on social media platforms, such as LinkedIn, Twitter, or Facebook, and look for recent updates, industry trends, or any other relevant information that can enhance your understanding of the company.

This can provide valuable insights that can be incorporated into your letter.

Use a Professional and Formal Tone

Follow a formal business letter format while writing your application letter and include a professional salutation and complimentary closing.

Ensure that the font, spacing, and alignment are appropriate and consistent throughout the letter.

If possible, address the letter to the hiring manager’s name rather than a generic "To Whom It May Concern." Avoid using slang, jargon, or overly casual language.

Also Read: How to address a cover letter without a name?

Proofread Carefully

Before submitting your application letter, proofread it multiple times to catch any grammatical or spelling errors.

Utilize software or online tools to help identify and correct any grammatical or spelling mistakes and check for consistency in formatting, punctuation, and verb tenses. Ensure that names, dates, and contact information are accurate.

Keep the Letter Concise

Limit your application letter to one page or less, focusing only on the most relevant information.

Highlight only the most notable achievements and qualifications that you possess in terms of the job description and focus them on describing how you plan on leveraging them to benefit the company.

Also Read: How to ask for a professional letter of recommendation?

Application Letter Sample

Given below are different versions of application letter samples for different purposes:

Scholarship Application Letter Sample

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date]

[Scholarship Committee Name] [Scholarship Organization] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Scholarship Committee Name],

I am writing to apply for the [Scholarship Name] offered by [Scholarship Organization]. I am honored to have the opportunity to compete for this scholarship and would like to express my sincere gratitude for considering my application.

As a senior pursuing a Bachelor's degree in [Your Field of Study] at [Your School Name], I have maintained a consistently high GPA, demonstrating my commitment to academic excellence. I am deeply passionate about [Your Field of Study] and aspire to make a significant impact in this field.

Beyond my academic achievements, I have actively engaged in community service and leadership activities. As a dedicated volunteer at [Community Organization], I have had the privilege of supporting and mentoring underserved youth, fostering their academic growth and personal development. I believe in the power of community involvement and aim to continue making a positive impact on society.

Receiving the [Scholarship Name] would greatly alleviate the financial burden associated with my education, allowing me to fully dedicate myself to my studies and pursue opportunities that enhance my professional growth. Moreover, it would serve as an affirmation of my potential and inspire me to continue striving for excellence in all my endeavors.

Thank you for considering my application. Enclosed, please find the required documents, including my academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a detailed resume, which provide further evidence of my qualifications. If there are any additional materials or information needed, please do not hesitate to contact me.

I am sincerely grateful for the opportunity to be considered for the [Scholarship Name]. Your support would not only contribute to my educational journey but also empower me to continue making a difference in my field and community.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Also Read: What is the best scholarship resume template that you can use in 2023?

Short Application Letter Sample for Any Position

[Recipient's Name] [Company Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

I am writing to express my keen interest in joining [Company Name] in any available position. I am impressed by the company's outstanding reputation and commitment to excellence, and I am confident that my skills and qualifications would make me a valuable asset to your team.

With a [number of years] of experience in [relevant industry/field], I have developed a strong foundation in [relevant skills/areas]. I possess a diverse skill set, including [specific skills or areas of expertise], which I believe would be highly beneficial in contributing to the success of [Company Name]. Additionally, I am a quick learner with a strong work ethic and a passion for delivering exceptional results.

Throughout my career, I have consistently demonstrated my ability to [mention key achievements or responsibilities that align with the company's needs]. I am adept at [specific tasks or responsibilities], and I have a proven track record of [mention relevant accomplishments or projects]. I thrive in fast-paced environments and excel at collaborating with cross-functional teams to achieve common goals.

I am excited about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its growth and success. Enclosed is my resume, which provides further details about my qualifications and experiences. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills align with the needs of [Company Name] and how I can contribute to your team.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity of discussing my candidacy further.

Also Read: How to find a job you love in 2023?

Application Letter Sample for Teacher

[Principal's Name] [School Name] [Address] [City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Principal's Name],

I am writing to apply for the position of teacher at [School Name], as advertised on [source of job posting]. I am excited about the opportunity to join your esteemed educational institution and contribute to the academic and personal development of students.

With [number of years] of experience in the field of education, I am confident in my ability to create a stimulating and inclusive learning environment. I am passionate about fostering a love for learning and supporting students in reaching their full potential.

Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of teaching students at various grade levels, including [mention relevant grade levels or subjects]. I have a solid understanding of curriculum development, lesson planning, and instructional strategies that cater to diverse learning styles. I strive to create engaging and interactive lessons that encourage critical thinking, creativity, and active participation.

In addition to my teaching experience, I am proficient in incorporating technology into the classroom to enhance student engagement and facilitate a dynamic learning experience. I stay updated with the latest educational advancements and continuously seek professional development opportunities to further enhance my skills as an educator.

I am eager to contribute to the exceptional reputation of [School Name] and work alongside a team of dedicated professionals who share the same passion for education. Enclosed is my resume, which provides further details about my qualifications, certifications, and accomplishments.

Thank you for considering my application. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my candidacy further and demonstrate my commitment to educational excellence. I am available for an interview at your convenience.

Also Read: How to write a compelling cover letter?

FAQs on Application Letter Sample

• Is an application letter a formal letter?

Yes, an application letter is a formal letter that follows a specific format and tone. It is typically used to apply for a job, internship, scholarship, or admission to an educational institution, and requires professional language and structure.

• What is an application writing format?

An application writing format typically includes a formal salutation, an introduction stating the purpose of the application, body paragraphs providing relevant information or qualifications, and a conclusion expressing gratitude and willingness for further communication. It is important to maintain a professional tone, use proper grammar and punctuation, and follow any specific guidelines or requirements provided by the recipient.

• How do you start a formal application?

To start a formal application, begin with a professional salutation, such as "Dear [Recipient's Name]," or "To whom it may concern." Follow the salutation with a concise and clear introduction that states the purpose of the application and captures the recipient’s attention.

Visit Hiration’s ChatGPT powered career activator platform with 24x7 chat support to get expert assistance with any of your career-related queries. If you have any questions, you can also reach us at support{@}hiration.com.

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Application Letter Writing: Format, Examples, Tips, and More

Application letter writing: through this article, students can learn about the latest format of application letter writing. also, find attached examples for the same. some important tips for application writing have also been laid out below..

What is an Application Letter? 

It is a letter, written formally, to request something from a person in a concerned position and seek their permission. This formal letter is referred to as an application letter, and the process of writing an application is known as application writing or application letter writing. An application can be written for leave, an extension of a project deadline, a position, etc.

Types of Applications

• Job Application Letter: It is written to request a job opening in an organization. It is sent to the email address of the organization, and the HR department of the company, or it is submitted offline to the organization by visiting them.
• Academic Application Letter: It is written for academic purposes when a request regarding leaves, scholarships, fees, activities, etc. is to be made. Any formal request to be made within an academic institution by a student is an academic application letter.
•  Personal Application Letter: An application letter written for personal work such as asking for a loan, travel grant, visa, passport, or any such individualistic request is called a personal application letter.

Steps for Writing an Application

An application letter can be written using the below-mentioned steps. Using this procedure will assist you in writing an application letter in a fast-paced and proficient manner. In just 10 easy steps, you can write a perfect application letter. Have a look at the steps below:

Step 1: Know your objective for writing the application. An application letter should only be written with a set objective in mind.

Step 2: Planning Any form of letter-writing requires planning. A planned letter always includes important topics, is drafted concisely, and ignores irrelevant stuff in an application.

Step 3: Begin with the date. The first thing that goes into an application is the date on which it is written and submitted.

Step 4: Mention the name, designation, formal location, and company/school/bank (whatever the case may be) of the receiver. You can also add the contact number if you wish to.

Step 5: Write down the subject of the application. One of the most important parts of the application is where you write down the reason for writing the letter. For example: if you are writing an application letter to ask for a one-day leave on Raksha Bandhan, then the subject line should go as Application for One-Day Leave on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan.

 Step 6: Start your body with a warm salutation.

 Step 7: Intro Para Start by introducing yourself and explaining the motive behind writing this application.

 Step 8: The following paragraphs should be accompanied by additional information and an explanation regarding the subject.

 Step 9: The concluding paragraph must include sentences that talk about the request you are making, thank the receiver, and show him/her that you are looking forward to a positive response.

Sample Format of Application Writing

Since the application letter is a formal letter, it has to be written down in a particular format. The format for application letter writing is given below. This format is used in application writing, irrespective of the objective or occasion.

  Example of an Application Letter

Let us suppose that a student in Class X at ABC School has been suffering from a minor knee fracture. She wants to take a 15-day leave from school since she has been advised by her doctor to take complete bed rest for the said amount of time. An application letter to the principal of the school will be written in the following manner:

Date: 03/07/2023

The Principal

Delhi, India

Subject: Application for leave on medical grounds

Respected Mam

I, Reena Mishra, a student of Grade 10 ‘B’ at your school, am writing this letter to inform you that I would need 15 days off from my academic schedule since I have a minor knee fracture and have been advised by my doctor for complete 15-day bed rest.

I request that you kindly grant me leave for 15 days since I am not in a condition to walk. I am attaching a medical certificate here, for your reference.

 Thanking You

Yours Sincerely,

Reena Mishra

Occasions for writing an application

• Job Application
• Resignation letter
• The request for transfer from one city to another (within an organization)
• Seeking leave
• Demanding Work From Home
• Asking for a holiday at a school or college
• Medical facility approval (in special cases where a child is allowed to carry certain equipment on medical grounds)
• Scholarship query
• Fee-related query
• Letter asking to change personal details in a bank and many more

Tips for Application Letter Writing

• Be brief and concise. Convey your message through shorter and more concise sentences. Don’t exaggerate your messages.
• Make it easily readable and understandable. Use normal, regular words. Frame sentences in a manner that is easy to understand.
• Review your application before submission.  Check your application for proofreading before submitting it. Look for any spelling mistakes or grammatical errors. These minute mistakes create a negative impact on your personality.
• Show positivity: Your article must always look like you are positive about your demand. This makes the receiver think twice before rejecting your application.
• Don’t miss out on the format.  Since an application letter is formal, it is important to adhere to the format. Don’t miss out on the small details in the letter. Even the wrong placement of a comma can lead to a straight rejection of your application.

Difference between Application Writing and Letter Writing

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Business Letters: Definition, Types, Format and Tips!

What comes to your mind when you hear the term ‘business letters’?

Let us guess!

The entire concept of business letters might seem completely ancient to you.

You might wonder if people even send those white envelopes with fancy letterheads anymore.

Or if it’s just an outdated concept, replaced by emails and messages.

Truth be told, in the business world, printed letters are a valuable and significant part of every communication strategy.

According to a  study , an office worker receives an average of 121 emails per day.

This means that your letter has more chances of being read when it’s delivered via your mailbox instead of your inbox.

Whether you need to tell a potential client about your product, collaborate with another company, convince someone to attend your event, or give a thank you note – a well-written business letter can stand out.

What is a Business Letter? (Definition)

A business letter is a professional, formal letter that is sent by one company to another. These letters can be used for professional correspondence between business clients, employees, stakeholders as well as individuals.

What information should you include, and how formal does it have to be?

Is there a limit to the number of paragraphs you can write?

How to address someone and how to close your note?

If you don’t have the answers to these questions, you are in the right place.

We have put together a guide so that you can master the art of writing business letters .

But, before that, let’s have a quick look at different types of business letters you might need to write at some point in your life.

Read more:  Business Documents: Definition, Types, Benefits & Steps to Create Them!

Types of Business Letters

1. cover letters.

First up, a cover letter is a one-page document that candidates submit along with their resumes. It takes the employer on a guided journey of their greatest career & life achievements.

No matter if you’re a student or an experienced professional, a cover letter is an important document to show your skills, experience, and why you’re fit for the position you are applying for.

• Don’t try to fit your whole career in your cover letter. It should have a carefully curated collection of stories.
• Don’t state a skill that you don’t actually have. You’ll definitely regret it when you’re asked to use that skill in the interview.
• Keep it concise and to the point. The employer does not have time to sit down and read an entire memoir.

2. Business Invites

These letters are a formal way to reach out to a company or an individual and invite them to attend an event hosted by your company.

As business events tend to be formal, an invitation letter is most likely to be formal as well. But, if you are organizing a casual event, it should be reflected in your invite and tone.

• Write the letter in such a way that it builds anticipation about the event.
• Clearly mention the date, time, and venue.
• Set a friendly follow-up to remind them of the event.

3. Complaint Letter

This letter is a way to formally express your disappointment formally. You can report a bad experience, poor customer service, or let a company know that their products didn’t meet your expectations.

The key to this letter is that it shouldn’t sound like you are nagging, but also shouldn’t lose its importance if you want to be taken seriously.

• Don’t get too emotional or over-the-top angry. Just state the facts.
• Be cordial and professional. Let them know the entire story and how’d you like them to rectify their mistakes.

4. Letter of Resignation

A letter of resignation is a document that notifies your employer that you’re leaving your job. Whether you work at a coffee shop or a big-shot company, it’s proper protocol to submit a letter of resignation before you leave.

Also, if you have an urge to send an incendiary letter of resignation, don’t give in! You might cross paths with these people again.

• Keep it simple, stick to the facts, and don’t start complaining. Resignation letters are not the right place for complaints & critiques.
• Thank your boss and/or the company for the opportunities and describe some of the key things you learned on the job.
• If you’re in a high-profile position, consider your words super carefully because your letter would likely be made public.

5. Order Letters

Also known as “ purchase orders ”, these letters are used to order things or buy material. They act as a legal record, documenting the transaction between the buyer and seller.

These letters are generally written by one business to another business to make an order or to modify it.

• Be concise and clear to avoid any misunderstanding or confusion.
• Include everything the seller would need to deliver the order and get the payment.
• Provide contact information for future conversations or follow-up.

6. Letter of Recommendation

These letters intend to recommend someone for an internship, job, fellowship, or other such opportunities.

• Be honest and don’t agree to write a letter to someone you don’t know.
• Use specific examples to highlight the person’s strengths, skills, and abilities.
• Include why you believe the candidate would excel in the role.

Many times, people overlook the importance of writing persuasive business letters because the concept just doesn’t interest them. As a result of which, people don’t know how to write a business letter.

Well, if you’re in the same boat, we’ve got your back.

Writing a clear and concise business letter isn’t a big deal, as long as you follow the established rules for layout and language.

Let’s learn how to craft a polished, professional business letter because we know that you don’t want to get the format wrong and look sloppy & unprofessional!

Read more:  Business Competition: 11 Ways to Stay Ahead in 2022!

How to Write a Business Letter in 9 Simple Steps? (Format or Structure)

Step 1: sender’s information.

If you want a reply, you need to understand how to address a business letter properly.

In this section, you’ve to write your address, contact number, and email address.

Many people include their full name at the top too. However, others think that it’s unnecessary because you are going to sign the letter with your name anyway.

Want to save some time?

Well, if your company has a letterhead, you can use that instead of typing out all the information.

Step 2: Date

Rather than abbreviating with numbers, write the entire date.

When you’re writing to American companies, use the American date format i.e, put the month before the day.

Example: October 20, 2016

Write the date before the month if you’re sending a letter in the U.K. or Australia.

Example: 20 October 2016

Step 3: Recipient’s Address 

This is the address where your letter will be delivered.

If you don’t know the person’s name, a little research won’t harm you! Call the company or speak to the employees of the company to find out the name.

Mr. Mike Brown

Executive Director

602 Melrose Avenue

Los Angeles, California 90038

• In case you’re unsure about a woman’s preference in being addressed, use ‘Ms’.
• If you think that your recipient uses ‘Dr’ or has some other title, use that. (Usually, people don’t mind being addressed by a higher title than they actually possess, but they don’t wanna be addressed by a lower one.)

Step 4: The Salutation

A salutation isn’t just a simple greeting, it’s an indicator of respect. You can choose the salutation based on how well you know the person and the context of your letter.

If you know the person you’re sending the letter to, and you mostly address them with their first name, it’s okay to use their first name in the salutation. (For example, Dear Mike)

However, there are exceptions to this case too.

Let’s take an example.

The dean at XYZ college might be your uncle, but if you’re writing to him regarding an official matter, it would be best if you use the salutation “ Dean (Last Name)”  or “ Dr. (Last Name) ” because there’s a chance that other people handle his letters and emails.

If you don’t know someone, always use the personal title and their last name.

If you are not sure of someone’s gender, you can use their full name. (For example, Dear Taylor Brown)

If you don’t know specifically whom you’re sending the letter to, use “to whom it may concern.”

Whatever the situation is, make sure that you end the salutation with a colon. (Not a comma!)

Step 5: The Body

This is the most important part of your letter. The body should contain a few (mostly three) concise paragraphs, each with a clear purpose.

If you want your reader to get the best possible impression, keep your message crystal-clear.

In the opening paragraph, introduce yourself and clarify the point of your letter. You can also mention mutual connections here, in case the recipient doesn’t know who you are.

Not sure how to start?

You can write “I am writing to you regarding…” as the opening line.

In the next paragraph, go into the details of your main point.

In the closing paragraph, briefly summarize your points, restate the letter’s purpose and tell your planned course of action.

Tip: Try to avoid lengthy, meandering sentences and just get straight to the point.

Step 6: Closing

Here, you’ll mention that the recipient can contact you or your team if he has any concerns or questions. You can also thank him or her for reading the letter.

Make sure that the closing isn’t more than two sentences long!

For instance, you can write:

• Kindly email me at (your email) to schedule a meeting. Thank you!
• If you have any queries, don’t hesitate to call me at (your contact number).

Step 7: Complimentary Closing

This is a short remark that marks the end of your letter. You’ve got a lot of options here but choose the one that reflects the formality of your relationship.

Recommended formal closings include “Yours Truly” or “Respectfully” or “Sincerely”.

If your letter is less formal, you can write “All the best” or “Thank you” or “Regards” or “Best”.

Regardless of what you choose, add a comma to the end of it.

Step 8: Signature

Below the complimentary close, sign the letter.

Make sure that you skip at least four lines so that there’s enough room for your signature. After that, type out the name that has to be signed.

You can include your job title below your full name too.

Here’s the format:

Your signature

Typed full name

Step 9: Enclosures (If applicable)

If you plan to send anything along with your business letter, you can indicate this simply by writing Enclosures after the signature.

Consider it the print version of “please find attached ” for emails.

If you have included many documents, make a list that tells the recipient what he needs to look for in the envelope.

For example:

Enclosures (5): 2 Brochures & 3 Flyers

When it comes to a business letter, using the right justification and accurate structure isn’t good enough.

You need to strike the right tone.

You need to ensure that your recipient understands your letter’s intent.

Let’s uncover the secrets of writing a business letter that stands out!

Tips on Writing Business Letters

1. keep it short and simple.

Word choice can make or break the effectiveness of your business letter. Avoid flowery descriptions and jargon unless you’re sure the recipient will understand what you’re talking about.

As Benjamin Franklin once said, “Time is money.”

Keep the letter clear and concise. Get to the point as quickly as possible.

2. Right Tone

Keep your tone conversational, yet professional. You don’t want to come off as arrogant or boastful, do you?

Save casual language for emails and messages – your printed business letters should be a little professional.

With that said, make sure that you sound like yourself. You don’t want your letter to come off as something written by a machine!

Tip: Use verbs that have an active voice instead of passive. Active voice shows that you care and that you’re responsible for your actions. (Example: “We will deliver it to you by December 15.” Not… “Your item will be delivered by December 15.)

3. Proofread, proofread, and proofread!

As you might have already understood, a business letter is not the place to be sloppy. Triple-check it for spelling and grammatical errors.

Also, don’t forget to review the spelling of your recipient’s name. If you spell it incorrectly, that’ll increase the chances of your letter winding up in the trash.

At all costs, avoid grammatical mistakes. They suggest that you lack professionalism and attention to detail. Make sure to also do a spell check while you’re at it.

Read more:  Thank You Letters: What are they & How to Write a Perfect One?

Bit.ai – The Ultimate Tool For Creating Business Letters

Yes, business letters must be formal and formatted in a particular manner, but once you get the hang of it, you’d realize that writing them isn’t such a pain after all, especially when you have a tool like bit.ai with you!

Through its intuitive and integrated tools, Bit.ai has simplified the often complex and long process of writing a business letter.

Using Bit.ai, you can create a ‘live’ business letter that highlights your text, has the perfect format, is easy on the eyes, and is great to look at! You can easily share this letter with the recipient, internal teams, and interested stakeholders.

The best part? You can work with your team in real-time co-editing and use inline comments to bring your colleagues to the same place to discuss work and make decisions related to your business letters.

Bit’s workspaces are a smart way to keep all of your knowledge and work in one space for your team to access. You can create many workspaces. Be it for personal use, around teams, departments, clients, or the entire company.

Using bit.ai will bring a bit of happiness into your workday, while also helping your business letter to become more effective!

Our team at  bit.ai  has created a few awesome business templates to make your business processes more efficient. Make sure to check them out before you go, y our team might need them!

• SWOT Analysis Template
• Business Proposal Template
• Business Plan Template
• Competitor Research Template
• Project Proposal Template
• Company Fact Sheet
• Executive Summary Template
• Operational Plan Template
• Pitch Deck Template

Final Words

Did you know that paper-based communication is more memorable and enriching than communication done through screens?

Another reason for you to send a printed business letter!

Yes, an e-mail might be the quickest and the most convenient way for business conversations, but a printed business letter will never lose its charm and effectiveness.

Also, now that you know what you’re doing, writing business letters is going to be a cakewalk for you.

Isn’t it way more simple than you imagined?

Are you ready to write a business letter using bit.ai? Let us know how it goes by tweeting us @bit_docs.

Further reads:

Formal Letter: What Is It & How to Create it?

Proposal Letter: What is it & How to Write it?

Operational Efficiency: Definition, Importance & Ways to Improve it!

Apology Letter: Definition, Format, Tips & Examples!

Business Report: What is it & How to Write it? (Steps & Format)

Business Requirements Document (BRD): What, Why, and How to Write?

How to Write a Business Case: Step By Step Guide

Technical Description: What is it & How to Write it? (Steps Included)

Cloud Storage Solutions: What you need to know!

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About Bit.ai

Bit.ai is the essential next-gen workplace and document collaboration platform. that helps teams share knowledge by connecting any type of digital content. With this intuitive, cloud-based solution, anyone can work visually and collaborate in real-time while creating internal notes, team projects, knowledge bases, client-facing content, and more.

The smartest online Google Docs and Word alternative, Bit.ai is used in over 100 countries by professionals everywhere, from IT teams creating internal documentation and knowledge bases, to sales and marketing teams sharing client materials and client portals.

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