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A Detailed Guide on How to Write a Character Sketch
- Updated on
- Nov 22, 2022
Every one of us has at least one favorite character from the novels we love. But we often find it difficult to summarize our favorite character within a few words. The character seems larger than life and words never seem enough to portray them fully. A character sketch simply summarizes the key personality traits, background, behavior, and nature of a particular character. So, if you are wondering how to write a character sketch , this blog brings you the essential features, tips, and examples you need to curate an amazing one!
This Blog Includes:
What is character sketch, how to write a character sketch, character sketch format, tips to write a character sketch, best character sketch examples, character sketch of a teacher example, example character sketch of best friend, character sketch of neighbour, character sketch of a fictional character, character sketch assignments.
A character Sketch is a piece of text that can give a brief overview of a particular person or character to a reader. Getting an idea of how to write a character sketch greatly helps in sharpening your observational skills. Practicing a character sketch enables you to improve your summarizing skills, which benefit you in various exams. Also, it is one of the necessary skills for a person intending to pursue a career in creative writing, English literature, or even teaching.
A character sketch can be written about any character in a novel or a story, a famous person in history, or even a person you know. It introduces the reader to a particular character while providing a swift and precise overview of all their attributes. Below are some points that will guide you in writing a character sketch:
- Research about the Character : To begin with, jot down their physical characteristics, personality features, emotions, etc., which would give a general idea of what includes the most important traits of the character that need to be focussed on.
- Create a descriptive snapshot of the character : The best character sketches are detailed to include specific important traits, but you should avoid making it seem like a full history of the character. Start with making a rough draft initially, then re-read and revise it till it attains a satisfactory standard. Proofreading your character sketch is necessary to avoid any possible errors.
- Use short, crisp sentences : While writing it is essential to remember that the character sketch aims to introduce the reader to the character and to provide an understanding of the character’s personality. The character sketch should help the reader easily form a visualization of the character when reading the character sketch.
Knowing the most necessary parts of a character sketch is essential. Observing an individual’s physical features as well as overall personality characteristics is crucial to sketching out their character on paper. Here is the format of the character sketch:
- Personality Traits : It is important to define your character’s personality and physical traits in detail to help the reader visualize how they look, behave, talk, and act.
- Add a Back Story or their Background : To give more depth to your character sketch, you can also inquire about what their story is, any particular thing that they always mention about their past, or their overall background so that the reader can better relate with the character. Adding a back story can further give more allure to your character as you will go beyond how they look or their personality traits.
- How they Changed or Evolved over the Years: If you are writing a character sketch of someone you have known for a long time or a character you have read from a novel or short story, then you must also include their evolution and development over time. Mention how they have evolved as a person, what major changes you have noticed about them or how they see the world now as compared to before.
- How they Talk and Act Around People: Observing someone, you must always analyze how they act around other people, whether acquaintances or strangers. You can also write about how the person talks about something they are passionate about or even their perspective on life. This is another way to write an excellent character sketch that will bring any simple character to life!
- Their Impact on You or Those Around Them: Another way to make a loveable character is to intensify the effect they have on people and even yourself. Observe how the person behaves with others, whether they are sincere, honest, or people-pleasing, these characteristics will further make your character sketch even more human and interesting to read.
Now that you have a general idea about how to write a character sketch, mentioned below are some tips you can glance through to enhance your writing and observational skills for the same:
- Focus on both the physical and non-physical features of the character.
- Use words that help in the visualization of the character.
- The description should be well-structured, clear, and concise.
- The character sketch should provide a total outline of the attributes of the particular character. It should be written in a way that answers all the questions that the reader might have regarding a character.
To further explain how to write a character sketch, here is an example of the character sketch of Anne Frank, the youthful writer of the famed “The Diary of a Young Girl”:
Anne, the author of the diary, is a thirteen-year-old feisty girl who is more confident in writing down her thoughts in her diary than sharing them with people. While being quite close to her father, she shares an emotionally distant relationship with her mother. Throughout the diary, she grows from an innocent, stubborn, and somewhat spiteful girl to a more politically conscious, self-aware, and introspective girl of 15 years. She tries to keep an optimistic attitude even in the concentration camp she is moved to, where she dies before reaching the age of sixteen. Anne was a strong-willed and spirited girl, who struggled to keep her optimism alive even in the face of grave fear and danger.
The most simple way to learn how to write a character sketch is to pick someone you look up to and then create their character sketch. So, here is an example of a character sketch of a teacher:
It was the first day of 7th grade when Miss Neetu Singh entered our classroom. She introduced herself and told us that she would be teaching English to the class. She was a fair woman with big glasses, and long hair and always wore ethnic attire. Before starting any lesson that day and hurrying towards completing the syllabus, she simply asked everyone to introduce themselves. Miss Singh brought us many engaging games to learn the grammar basics and further helped us understand every chapter with perfection. Even with the timidest of us, she was patient and understanding and taught us to honor the learning process. She convinced our principal to field trips to many literary plays and introduced us to many popular writers and poets that went even beyond our curriculum. She remained the favorite teacher of 7th grade and the whole school and there was not a single class of ours that wasn’t filled with interactive and fun learning.
My friend Akanksha Guliani has been my real support through thick and thin in life. After being friends with her for the past 17 years, I was so thrilled today when I received the news of her getting married. I still remember the first day when I saw her in class, she was sitting on the second bench wearing glasses and adjusting her curls behind the ear. She had a round face with a cheeky nose and hazel brown eyes. She was a happy-go-lucky girl and always seemed helpful. Back then she was taller than me as she had thin legs from which even the school socks used to fall. On the very first day, we sat together and realized how amazingly we clicked with each other. She became my best friend in the class in no time. Being a new entry into the school, her chirpiness helped her in becoming a dear friend of the entire class. Her eagerness to help everyone out with her studies made her the go-to person in the class. I feel lucky to have such a wholehearted person as my best friend.
My neighbour, Mr Sharma is a gem of a person and is recognized as the heart of the entire society. The Sharma family has been living adjacent to us for the last 6 years and now they have become more of a family. Unlike the other uncles of the locality who used to scold us for being naughty, Mr Sharma was always supportive of our naughty deeds. I remember when he caught our ball and I encountered him for the first time. His bold moustaches along with spectacles were enough to scare me but as I approached him, he started giggling like us! I was shocked to see a well-dressed, 6-foot-long man with a nice hat laughing like a child. From that day onwards, Mr Sharma became the eldest member of our group. He used to spend Sunday afternoons with us playing cricket on the ground. His jolly nature and wise thoughts always equipped us with valuable insights into life in the most fun manner. It wouldn’t be wrong to call him the glue that binds us all together!
Raghu is a 12-year-old boy who lives in a small village in Uttar Pradesh. He seems a little small or rather scrawny for his age. He has thick brown curly hair that closely resembles a broom and his thinness makes him coincide with the stick of a broom. The locals often make fun office appearances. On the other hand, the adults never leave an opportunity to call him a weakling because he never speaks up for himself. Well, the reality seems to differ a little as Raghu is one of the most gentle children in the village. Unlike the ones who enjoy their time picking each other’s legs, he mostly approaches farm animals and spends his day with them. He is the only child in the village who can approach any five animals without scaring them. The animals get comforted by his smooth touch and come boys instead of the loudness of the other villagers.
Here are some character sketch worksheets you can practice with:
Character Sketch Worksheet 1
Character Sketch Worksheet 2
Character Worksheet 3
Character Sketch Worksheet 4
To write an amazing character sketch, you must include the following: 1. Physical Characteristics 2. What does your character do? 3. How do you get to know them? 4. Any personal encounter that you had with the character to understand them better. 5. How is the character by nature? Show instead of telling these characteristics and you will write one of the best character sketches!
A character sketch simply means a description or analysis of a certain character telling the reader about their physical appearance, personality traits, habits, strengths, weaknesses, and history amongst others.
Here are the necessary elements that should be in a character sketch: 1. Physical Characteristics 2. Personality Traits 3. A back story or how the writer got to know about the character. 4. What the character wants or aspires to be 5. How they talk or treat others 6. How they evolved with time 7. Habits/Strengths/Weaknesses that can tell the reader a bit more about the character
A character sketch has a certain purpose for both the writer and the reader. For the writer, a character sketch can help them define what the character is like and how he/she evolves or develops throughout the story while for the reader, it can provide them with a brief idea of the character.
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It’a a wonderful n very helpful article in this regard. I m very glad to read n understand through it. Thank you vety very much.
Thank you for the feedback, Monika!
Thank you for a very clear and comprehensive discussion of Character sketch.
We are glad that you understood the blog clearly. If you like this blog on Character Sketch, you will love the blog on Story Writing- https://leverageedu.com/blog/story-writing/ .
Novel in character Sketch of 2main character also write the summary
Very nice content of the article. Use of easy language and full fledged information given.
wonderful & very helpful article. thank you very much.
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How to Write a Character Sketch
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Get inside your character's head
A character sketch is a quick rendering of a character, and writing a sketch is about asking and answering questions. In order to write a character sketch, you must ask yourself questions about your character. Only you, as the author, can answer these questions. Although there is no end to the types of questions you can ask, our book editors recommend the following prompts to get you thinking about who your character is so that you can write a clear and concise sketch.
Who is your character physically?
Physical characteristics are the first things we notice when we meet someone. Therefore, this is a good starting point when writing a character sketch. Is your character a woman or a man? Is he or she tall or short? Is your character bald? How old is your character? Does he or she have a disability?
Authors, eager to explore the in-depth psychology of their written subjects, might discount these details as unimportant and base. But it is often these very details that lead to conflict or are the means through which we explore a character's psychology. As an example of this, we recommend reading Flannery O'Connor's Good Country People ; in this short story, the physical details of the main character are representations of her internal state. Without a vivid description of this character's physicality, a critical dimension of the plot would be lost and the central conflict would be nonexistent. Answering questions about your character's physicality is the first step in creating a fully realized character.
What is your character doing?
This is the next question to ask because it brings into account other aspects of story writing such as setting and time. The answer to this question will also affect other aspects of your sketch, such as what your character is wearing or how he or she is feeling. Is your character walking down the street? Is he or she sitting in a park? Is your character working on a boat? Asking what your character is doing will not only help you understand your character, but also his or her relationship to the setting in your story.
Authors may be tempted to gloss over this part of characterization. When asked what his or her character is doing, an author might give a cursory answer; he or she may answer that the subject is at the movies, for example. But consider all that there is to do at a movie theatre: Is the character waiting in line for tickets or at the concession stand? Is he or she waiting to talk to the manager? Perhaps the character is sitting impatiently waiting for the movie to begin. Getting as specific as you can when answering this question will not only help you define your character, but will also help to define the other elements of fiction.
What is your character feeling?
This is probably one of the more complex questions you can ask about your character. Is your character angry? Is he or she happy, sad, tired, or depressed? Does your character love something or someone? Asking questions about your character's emotional life might evolve into the production of a character history. While this may be tempting, you have to focus on what your subject is feeling within the context of the story you are writing. Although the answers to these questions are important, they are rarely explicitly stated in the story.
Authors may be tempted to start with the emotional or psychological state of their characters and they may even explicitly state them. This can lead to one of the cardinal sins of fiction writing: telling instead of showing. Implicitly showing how your character is feeling by his or her interactions with other characters or the setting is infinitely more interesting to read than explicitly stating whether your character is happy, sad, elated, joyful, or miserable.
Building off your character sketch
A sketch is a starting point. In the visual arts, artists carry around sketch pads to practice and develop the fundamental skills of their craft with the aim of producing paintings that seem to jump off the canvas, or sculptures that seem to move in just the right light. The same is true for authors who use character sketches. Writers use this tool to develop and rehearse one of the fundamental skills of their craft—characterization. However, the final goal is not to have a notepad full of character sketches. An author should get to know his or her character through this practice.
While not everything that an author writes in a character sketch must be included in the novel, the author should develop an in-depth and all-encompassing knowledge of every facet of the character's personality in order to create a consistent and engaging persona.
The ultimate goal of a writer is to take these character sketches and use them to craft a wonderfully engrossing, character-driven work of fiction. If you want an objective set of eyes to look at your book, try our book critique editors .
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A character sketch is a concise and descriptive portrayal of a character in a narrative, highlighting their physical appearance, personality traits, motivations, and background. It serves as a tool for writers to develop characters more deeply and provides readers with insight into the characters’ roles within the story, especially for protagonists and antagonists.
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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- A character sketch should include both physical descriptions and personality traits to give readers a well-rounded view of the character.
- Creating detailed character sketches helps writers ensure their characters are believable and relatable, making them more compelling.
- Character sketches can evolve as the story progresses, reflecting changes in the character’s development and circumstances.
- In creating antagonists, it’s crucial to understand their motivations; a well-written antagonist can create significant conflict that enhances the story.
- Character sketches can serve as references for writers throughout the drafting process to maintain consistency in character portrayal.
Review Questions
- A character sketch contributes to a protagonist's development by providing essential details about their background, motivations, and traits. This information helps readers understand the protagonist's goals and conflicts, making them more relatable and engaging. By clearly outlining these aspects, writers can create more dynamic protagonists who resonate with the audience, ultimately driving the narrative forward.
- Character sketches enhance antagonists' portrayal by exploring their motivations, goals, and complexities beyond being just an obstacle. By delving into their backgrounds and personalities, writers can create multi-dimensional antagonists who challenge protagonists in meaningful ways. This depth adds tension to the story and allows readers to see different perspectives, making conflicts more intriguing and nuanced.
- Using character sketches significantly impacts a writer's ability to create conflict by establishing clear motivations and traits for both protagonists and antagonists. When both characters are well-developed through detailed sketches, their opposing goals and values become apparent. This foundation allows for more authentic interactions and conflicts that feel organic within the narrative. Additionally, it enables writers to weave intricate storylines that engage readers by highlighting the struggles between contrasting characters.
Related terms
The main character in a story, often facing challenges and driving the plot forward.
A character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating conflict and tension within the narrative.
The background information about a character’s life before the events of the story, which can shape their motivations and actions.
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- Ancient Portraiture and Biography
- Introduction to Screenwriting
- Introduction to Theatre Arts
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How to Write a Character Sketch That Works For You
If you’ve been around the writing block once or twice, you’ve probably heard the term “character sketch” once or twice. Characters are what turn good plots into an excellent book or short story, so we’re always looking for ways to write better characters.
And very few of the best characters just happen by accident. They require thought and intentionality to get right. That’s where a character sketch can help you.
But what is a character sketch? How is it different from a character template or profile? What do they look like? And how do you write a character sketch?
Well, future bestselling author, that’s what we’re here to figure out. By the end of this article, you’ll have everything you need to know if a character sketch is right for your writing style and exactly how to make one.
And, to be clear, no drawing is required. Let’s get started.
What is a Character Sketch?
Let’s figure out what the heck a character sketch is before we start talking about how to make one.
A character sketch is a brief piece of text that introduces, describes, and answers questions about a particular character in your story.
There are multiple ways to write a character sketch. Even though we’re going to give you one way of doing it, feel free to change things up to work with your writing style. That said, most character sketches should include the following:
- Physical descriptions
- Conflict, motivation, and relationships
- Character arcs
If you aren’t sure what all those things are yet, don’t worry. We’re going to cover each, and I’ll give you some links if you want to dive into the deep end with each one.
First, we have one more question to answer.
Why are Character Sketches Important?
To be honest, some writers don’t use character sketches. Some have entire dossiers on their characters, while others (definitely not me) have a good enough memory to just know all this stuff from character personality to physical appearance.
But for the majority of writers, a character sketch can be an invaluable resource.
The whole point of a character sketch is to both have a decent foundational understanding of your main character (and secondary characters) before you start writing them and to have something easy to reference when you need it.
“When you need it” could be:
- While writing a scene with that character
- While revising your draft to ensure your character is consistent
- While coming up with an entirely new story featuring that character
Or just to show off to your friends when you want to brag about this really cool person you made up.
Because a character sketch is a reference piece, we want it to be short. No more than a page, and either full sentences with headers or bullet points. You’ll come up with your best style as we figure out what to put on there, though.
Start with the Basics
Don’t get mad at me, but we’re actually going to do a lot of work before slotting it into a character sketch.
Odds are, you’re going to have a lot of thoughts about your character. Too many thoughts, actually. Some of them will be relevant to a character sketch, while others might only live in their backstory or only come into play four books from now.
So we’re going to get all the information out, then refine it into a working character sketch.
I want you to just dump all the details, quirks, flaws, history, etc., about your character onto a page or into a word document (or into a Dabble Note if you want to make all this info super convenient while writing).
Specifically, try freewriting to get all your ideas out. Set yourself a timer—for five, ten, or fifteen minutes, whatever floats your boat—and just write down everything that comes to mind. Don’t limit yourself, don’t worry about syntax or spelling, and definitely don’t stop to evaluate what you’re writing.
Write until that timer tells you to stop. If you think you’ve got more in you, take a couple minutes to regroup, then set another timer.
Once you think you’ve successfully drained your brain onto the page, then go back and fix things up, decide what stays and what goes, and get a better look at what you want this character to be like.
Just to make sure you have all the basics of a character, before we get too deep into our character sketch, let’s make sure you have a few standard ideas.
Consider Physical Appearance
Not all writers include detailed descriptions of their character’s appearance, while some go into excruciating detail. What you opt to do depends on your voice and style, but you, as the author, should have a decent understanding of what your character looks like.
Here are some physical traits to consider. Don’t think you need to fill out all of these ideas, but aim for the majority with one- or two-word answers.
- Fitness level
- Scars/Birthmarks
- Other distinguishing features
- Disabilities
- Fashion style/ Clothing
- Accessories:
- Cleanliness/Grooming
- Posture/Gait
- Coordination (or lack thereof)
Think About a Character’s Thoughts and Feelings
Make sure you look at what’s going on inside a character, too. A character who is just physical appearance is more like a shell or a husk than an actual fictional person. Kind of grim, but it got the point across, right?
As we dive deeper into the character sketch, these things will become more fleshed out (beyond physical traits), but consider the following:
- What are their thoughts on the larger conflict going on in your story?
- Do they see the world optimistically or pessimistically?
- How do they feel about those closest to them?
- In general, how do other characters feel about being around them?
We’re staying high-level here, but don’t feel like you need to restrain yourself when thinking about a character’s thoughts and feelings. We’ll use everything you’ve got later.
Ponder Their Relationships
Characters who exist in isolation within your story are tough to pull off. There are very few instances where having no relationships with others will qualitatively improve a character.
Start thinking about how your main character gets along with or competes with others. These relationships will be instrumental in the character’s arc as your story progresses, and it’s that journey readers will remember.
Think about:
- Acquaintances
Do you need to make a list of all those relationships right now? Of course not. But I’m sure two or three really stood out to you, so make a list of those for us to plug into the character sketch later.
Flesh Out the Character
Okay, so we’ve established the basics of your fictional person. As it stands, they sort of resemble a believable character, but they wouldn’t stand up under close scrutiny.
They have all the superficial details but not the things that make them tick. To make that happen, we need to flesh them out .
Explore Their Motivations
What is the why behind your character’s actions?
It’s not good enough to say a character is doing something “just because.” Even if they’re doing it because “it’s the right thing to do,” your reader will want to know why it’s important to do the right thing.
So jot down a few notes about what motivates your character. This could be an event in their past, a goal that’s important to them, a promise they made to their little sister, etc.
If you need some assistance coming up with great motivation, check out these articles from DabbleU:
- Why Does Character Motivation Matter if the Plot Slaps?
- Types of Character Motivation
- 50+ Character Motivation Tropes and How to Make Them Your Own
Dive Further into Their Personality
So we already have a few ideas about the way our character thinks and feels, but it’s time to go deeper into the character's personality.
Think about the personality of any of your friends or family. Odds are, they have a couple defining characteristics with a sprinkling of some other quirks.
For example, I have a friend who advocates for environmental policy, is a caring mom, and also loves the chaos of wearing mismatched socks.
Those are three personality traits of varying magnitudes that reveal a lot about her.
Do the same thing for your character. Think of at least two major personality traits and two minor quirks. If those inspire you to write more , that’s great. But we really want to figure out who this person is (without getting too verbose).
Dig Through Their Backstory
I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: your character doesn’t start existing on the first page they show up on.
Maybe they do to your readers, but for you, the author, there has to be a history that has led them up to that point.
This backstory informs a heck of a lot of the character and their actions. If that backstory isn’t woven into their current journey, they won’t feel believable to your reader.
Specifically, you want to focus on elements of their history that:
- Created their current goals
- Fuels their motivation
- Birthed their flaws
- Shaped their strengths
For more info about crafting a compelling (and traumatic) backstory, click here .
Define Their Goals and Ambitions
What is it your character wants? We already have their why (motivation) and ghost (backstory), but what is it they’re working towards?
That in itself could fill a whole page, but I want you to condense it into one or two sentences. Think about it like this:
- Bilbo Baggins wants more adventure in his life.
- Hermione Granger wants to excel at her studies.
- Walter White wants to provide for his family after his cancer diagnosis.
Yes, there’s more to each of those, but we want a straightforward summary of what your character wants. As you’re writing them, everything will revolve around their goals and ambitions, even if their goal is just to help out someone else.
Want some inspiration? Here are 101 character goals to get you started.
Add the Final Touches
I don’t want to get your hopes up, but you have the makings of a complete character on your hands. With everything we’ve covered so far, your character can wander through your plot and feel real.
But there are still some last details to sprinkle in there to round out your character sketch. These deets will only serve to make your character more memorable and effective.
Understand Their Speech and Mannerisms
Since we can only rely on text and our reader’s imagination to breathe life into a character, we need to use every chance we get to differentiate them from our other fictional folk.
One of the best ways to do that is to give them a unique way of speaking or mannerism.
Does your character use metaphors when they talk? Do they have a Moira Rose accent that other characters struggle to understand? Are they ex-military and carry that sense of discipline and respect into every conversation they have?
Each character you include in your story should be identifiable through their speech or actions without adding their name everywhere.
That doesn’t mean you’ll always exclude their name, but adding a quirk in their speech or actions will help you keep up your flow while keeping your reader immersed.
Show Development Through Their Relationships
Remember those pesky relationships we thought about before? Those aren’t static, and neither is your character.
As this character grows or switches over to the dark side throughout your creative writing, how will their relationships change as a result?
Their parents could disown them. The world could see them in a more positive light. An enemy could become a lover.
And all of these should be a result of their character arc, which you can read all about right here .
Jot down how each relationship you came up with earlier will change by the end of your story.
Ensure They Are Consistent
Inconsistent characters make good stories bad. The last step before we put everything together into a comprehensive sketch is to review everything you’ve written so far.
Not for spelling or grammar errors but for consistency and continuity.
You want to make sure that their appearance makes sense with their backstory. That the character's personality jives with their thoughts. That the general vibe is the same throughout–or jarringly different for a reason.
Be sure to ask yourself, “would they do that?” or “does this make sense?”
It’s best to catch any inconsistencies now before a reader does (and gives a poor review as a result), so don’t rush or underestimate this step.
Once you’ve done that, it’s time to…
Put Your Character Sketch Together
Throughout this entire article, you’ve been compiling a lot of information about one character. The thing is, it’s too much info.
So now we want to slap everything together into a succinct character sketch. Here’s what I suggest, but feel free to add what you think is necessary.
Physical Characteristics:
Distinguishing Features:
Personality:
Quirks/Mannerisms:
Relationships (And How They Change):
Motivation:
Character Arc:
Always remember that a character sketch is a reference document meant to be quickly scanned. If you want a more detailed profile for your character, check out our template with more than 100 different traits to fill in and add character depth.
And when you’re ready to up your creative writing game, give Dabble a whirl for free for fourteen days by clicking here .
Seriously free. No credit card is required to try out all the features built for fiction writers like you.
Doug Landsborough can’t get enough of writing. Whether freelancing as an editor, blog writer, or ghostwriter, Doug is a big fan of the power of words. In his spare time, he writes about monsters, angels, and demons under the name D. William Landsborough. When not obsessing about sympathetic villains and wondrous magic, Doug enjoys board games, horror movies, and spending time with his wife, Sarah.
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