how to write a hook for a college application essay

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How to Start a College Essay to Hook Your Reader

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What’s Covered:

What is the purpose of the college essay introduction, tips for getting started on your essay, 6 effective techniques for starting your college essay.

• Cliche College Essay Introduction to Avoid

Where to Get Your Essay Edited for Free

Have you sat down to write your essay and just hit a wall of writer’s block? Do you have too many ideas running around your head, or maybe no ideas at all?

Starting a college essay is potentially the hardest part of the application process. Once you start, it’s easy to keep writing, but that initial hurdle is just so difficult to overcome. We’ve put together a list of tips to help you jump that wall and make your essay the best it can be.

The introduction to a college essay should immediately hook the reader. You want to give admissions officers a reason to stay interested in your story and encourage them to continue reading your essay with an open mind. Remember that admissions officers are only able to spend a couple minutes per essay, so if you bore them or turn them off from the start, they may clock out for the rest of the essay.

As a whole, the college essay should aim to portray a part of your personality that hasn’t been covered by your GPA, extracurriculars, and test scores. This makes the introduction a crucial part of the essay. Think of it as the first glimpse, an intriguing lead on, into the read rest of your essay which also showcases your voice and personality. 

Brainstorm Topics

Take the time to sit down and brainstorm some good topic ideas for your essay. You want your topic to be meaningful to you, while also displaying a part of you that isn’t apparent in other aspects of your application. The essay is an opportunity to show admissions officers the “real you.” If you have a topic in mind, do not feel pressured to start with the introduction. Sometimes the best essay openings are developed last, once you fully grasp the flow of your story.

Do a Freewrite

Give yourself permission to write without judgment for an allotted period of time. For each topic you generated in your brainstorm session, do a free-write session. Set a time for one minute and write down whatever comes to mind for that specific topic. This will help get the juices flowing and push you over that initial bit of writer’s block that’s so common when it comes time to write a college essay. Repeat this exercise if you’re feeling stuck at any point during the essay writing process. Freewriting is a great way to warm up your creative writing brain whilst seeing which topics are flowing more naturally onto the page.

Create an Outline

Once you’ve chosen your topic, write an outline for your whole essay. It’s easier to organize all your thoughts, write the body, and then go back to write the introduction. That way, you already know the direction you want your essay to go because you’ve actually written it out, and you can ensure that your introduction leads directly into the rest of the essay. Admissions officers are looking for the quality of your writing alongside the content of your essay. To be prepared for college-level writing, students should understand how to logically structure an essay. By creating an outline, you are setting yourself up to be judged favorably on the quality of your writing skills.

1. The Scriptwriter

“No! Make it stop! Get me out!” My 5-year-old self waved my arms frantically in front of my face in the darkened movie theater.

Starting your essay with dialogue instantly transports the reader into the story, while also introducing your personal voice. In the rest of the essay, the author proposes a class that introduces people to insects as a type of food. Typically, one would begin directly with the course proposal. However, the author’s inclusion of this flashback weaves in a personal narrative, further displaying her true self.

Read the full essay.

2. The Shocker

A chaotic sense of sickness and filth unfolds in an overcrowded border station in McAllen, Texas. Through soundproof windows, migrants motion that they have not showered in weeks, and children wear clothes caked in mucus and tears. The humanitarian crisis at the southern border exists not only in photographs published by mainstream media, but miles from my home in South Texas.

This essay opener is also a good example of “The Vivid Imaginer.” In this case, the detailed imagery only serves to heighten the shock factor. While people may be aware of the “humanitarian crisis at the southern border,” reading about it in such stark terms is bound to capture the reader’s attention. Through this hook, the reader learns a bit about the author’s home life; an aspect of the student that may not be detailed elsewhere in their application. The rest of the essay goes on to talk about the author’s passion for aiding refugees, and this initial paragraph immediately establishes the author’s personal connection to the refugee crisis.

3. The Vivid Imaginer

The air is crisp and cool, nipping at my ears as I walk under a curtain of darkness that drapes over the sky, starless. It is a Friday night in downtown Corpus Christi, a rare moment of peace in my home city filled with the laughter of strangers and colorful lights of street vendors. But I cannot focus. 

Starting off with a bit of well-written imagery transports the reader to wherever you want to take them. By putting them in this context with you, you allow the reader to closely understand your thoughts and emotions in this situation. Additionally, this method showcases the author’s individual way of looking at the world, a personal touch that is the baseline of all college essays.

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4. The Instant Plunger

The flickering LED lights began to form into a face of a man when I focused my eyes. The man spoke of a ruthless serial killer of the decade who had been arrested in 2004, and my parents shivered at his reaccounting of the case. I curiously tuned in, wondering who he was to speak of such crimes with concrete composure and knowledge. Later, he introduced himself as a profiler named Pyo Chang Won, and I watched the rest of the program by myself without realizing that my parents had left the couch.

Plunging readers into the middle of a story (also known as in medias res ) is an effective hook because it captures attention by placing the reader directly into the action. The descriptive imagery in the first sentence also helps to immerse the reader, creating a satisfying hook while also showing (instead of telling) how the author became interested in criminology. With this technique, it is important to “zoom out,” so to speak, in such a way that the essay remains personal to you.

5. The Philosopher 

Saved in the Notes app on my phone are three questions: What can I know? What must I do? What may I hope for? First asked by Immanuel Kant, these questions guide my pursuit of knowledge and organization of critical thought, both skills that are necessary to move our country and society forward in the right direction.

Posing philosophical questions helps present you as someone with deep ideas while also guiding the focus of your essay. In a way, it presents the reader with a roadmap; they know that these questions provide the theme for the rest of the essay. The more controversial the questions, the more gripping a hook you can create. 

Providing an answer to these questions is not necessarily as important as making sure that the discussions they provoke really showcase you and your own values and beliefs.

6. The Storyteller

One Christmas morning, when I was nine, I opened a snap circuit set from my grandmother. Although I had always loved math and science, I didn’t realize my passion for engineering until I spent the rest of winter break creating different circuits to power various lights, alarms, and sensors. Even after I outgrew the toy, I kept the set in my bedroom at home and knew I wanted to study engineering.

Beginning with an anecdote is a strong way to establish a meaningful connection with the content itself. It also shows that the topic you write about has been a part of your life for a significant amount of time, and something that college admissions officers look for in activities is follow-through; they want to make sure that you are truly interested in something. A personal story such as the one above shows off just that.

Cliche College Essay Introductions to Avoid

Ambiguous introduction.

It’s best to avoid introductory sentences that don’t seem to really say anything at all, such as “Science plays a large role in today’s society,” or “X has existed since the beginning of time.” Statements like these, in addition to being extremely common, don’t demonstrate anything about you, the author. Without a personal connection to you right away, it’s easy for the admissions officer to write off the essay before getting past the first sentence.

Quoting Someone Famous

While having a quotation by a famous author, celebrity, or someone else you admire may seem like a good way to allow the reader to get to know you, these kinds of introductions are actually incredibly overused. You also risk making your essay all about the quotation and the famous person who said it; admissions officers want to get to know you, your beliefs, and your values, not someone who isn’t applying to their school. There are some cases where you may actually be asked to write about a quotation, and that’s fine, but you should avoid starting your essay with someone else’s words outside of this case. It is fine, however, to start with dialogue to plunge your readers into a specific moment.

Talking About Writing an Essay

This method is also very commonplace and is thus best avoided. It’s better to show, not tell, and all this method allows you to do is tell the reader how you were feeling at the time of writing the essay. If you do feel compelled to go this way, make sure to include vivid imagery and focus on grounding the essay in the five senses, which can help elevate your introduction and separate it from the many other meta essays.

Childhood Memories

Phrases like “Ever since I was young…” or “I’ve always wanted…” also lend more to telling rather than showing. If you want to talk about your childhood or past feelings in your essay, try using one of the techniques listed earlier (such as the Instant Plunger or the Vivid Imaginer) to elevate your writing.

CollegeVine has a peer essay review page where peers can tell you if your introduction was enough to hook them. Getting feedback from someone who hasn’t read your essay before, and thus doesn’t have any context which may bias them to be more forgiving to your introduction, is helpful because it mimics the same environment in which an admissions officer will be reading your essay. 

Writing a college essay is hard, but with these tips hopefully starting it will be a little easier!

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How to Write a Good Hook for a College Essay

Gina twardosz.

• Last Updated on July 23, 2024

Table of Contents

Think about your favorite book or movie: How does it start? Is there action or mystery? Does the first line surprise you? Does the main character open the scene with a funny line of dialogue or a dramatic prophecy? 

This is what’s called a “hook,” or an intriguing opening that leaves the audience wanting more, and it’s a useful tool for any writer, including college applicants. In this article, we’ll explore how to write a good hook for a college essay.

What is an Essay hook?

The purpose of an essay hook is to capture the reader’s attention. During an average college application season, admissions counselors read hundreds of essays. Your essay should stand out and hook the reader, encouraging them to keep reading. 

The main thing you need to know about an essay hook is that it always comes at the beginning of the essay—it will almost always be the first sentence of your Common App personal statement . If the reader isn’t interested in your essay from the beginning, they may start skimming or worse, stop reading. 

But never fear! In this guide, we’ll look at all the best ways to write a good hook for a college essay. Whether surprising, interrogative, intense, declarative, or evocative, your hook should be sharp enough to reel in the biggest fish of all: your top-choice school. 

What’s a Good Hook? 

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…” This famous first line from Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities may elicit wonder and amazement…or dread if this was required reading in AP English. However, this opening line is so famous because it does several things well in setting up the novel’s premise.

Foremost, it establishes the central theme of the novel, duality, and alludes to the class war raging in its pages. It’s a strong, declarative statement that exudes authority. It also creates tension with its mysterious contradiction: How can it be both the best of times and the worst of times? You’ll have to read more to find out. 

While you may not be the next Charles Dickens, you can use this line as inspiration for writing your own good hook for a college essay. 

It’s important to know that a good hook depends on your essay topic. If you haven’t selected your essay topic yet, check out this article on choosing a winning personal statement topic.

Let’s look at five ways to write a good hook for a college essay in greater detail. 

1. Surprise the reader! 

“Yuck!” I yelled as the pigeon pooped on my head. 

While silly, this sensational situation is not improbable. Perhaps you’ve had a similarly surprising encounter that left you stunned and questioning your place in this world. That’s a little too dramatic for this humorous situation, but shock and awe can be the quickest ways to garner attention. 

A surprising essay hook can take many forms, and this deviation from the typical opening line of an essay—a dull, explanatory sentence—is what makes this hook so surprising. Quotes, dialogue, jokes, and shocking facts or statistics can surprise and delight the reader. For example, another surprising hook for this essay might be: The likelihood of a pigeon pooping on you is less than 1%—so if it happens, consider yourself lucky! 

Fortunately, with our help, you won’t need luck to write a good hook for a college essay. 

2. Ask a question. 

While it may seem obvious, asking a question is another quick way to interest a reader. Interrogative statements require an answer, and while the reader may not have one, they’ll likely become interested in finding one through your essay. 

It’s important to remember that if you ask a question, the answer should be somewhere in your essay. You may not have to answer the question directly, especially if you’re asking a philosophical question, like “Why do bad things happen to good people?” but if your hook is interrogative, you should spend at least part of your essay articulating an answer. 

3. Create tension.

Indiana Jones jumps, dives, swings, and crawls away from every deadly booby trap that lies in his way. Indy is always in incredibly tense situations. Now, you’re not a heroic archeologist, so your life is probably a lot safer, but that doesn’t mean that everyday stressors can’t be high stakes. 

Maybe your essay is about your love of rock climbing, but on your first day, you found yourself stuck at the top of the wall unable to come down. By opening with this scene, you’re creating tension—of course, the reader knows that you eventually made it back down, but they don’t know how or when, and they’ll keep reading to find out. 

This is also a great way to write a cliffhanger into your essay. 

4. Declare your truth. 

We all have deeply held beliefs. Maybe you’re an avid vegan—you’ll preach the importance of a plant-based diet to anyone who will listen. Or, maybe you believe a steady carnivorous diet is essential to supporting our nation’s farmers and ranchers. If you’re passionate about a social issue, declaring your belief at the beginning of your essay shows your confidence and authority about the subject. Through being assertive, others will be invested in what you have to say. 

It’s important to remember that a good hook and a thesis statement are two different sentences. Ideally, your essay should have both, but while the thesis statement is the road map of your essay, the essay hook is only responsible for grabbing the reader’s attention. Your essay’s hook and thesis statement should still be aligned, however. 

5. Paint a picture. 

We’re writing, not painting, but beautiful descriptions will always capture attention. Appealing to one’s senses—sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell—can elicit an intense response from the reader.

A good, descriptive essay hook can appeal to any or all of the senses as long as you’re using sensory language. If you’re writing about your grandmother’s recipes, you’ll want to make sure the reader knows that your grandma’s special dumplings are always steamy and fragrant, spicy and full of umami—use just enough descriptions to make the reader’s mouth water! 

Descriptive hooks can ground the reader in something real and interest them in your unique perspective. If you’re capable of writing about something as small as dumplings so evocatively, then the reader will be interested to read the rest of your essay. 

Bonus: When in doubt, start at the end. 

If you hit a snag at the end of your line and are struggling to write a clever and enticing opening line that hooks the reader, it may be easier to start with the body paragraphs or conclusion first. It can be easier to know how you want to begin your essay once you have part of it already written, so if you find yourself struggling to write a good hook, try writing the rest of the essay first and seeing if that sparks anything. 

Conclusion 

A good hook for a college essay should immediately capture attention and propel the reader into your essay. A good hook can be the difference between an engaged reader and a disinterested one. With these tips, and a little preparation, inspiration, and creativity, you can write a good hook that’ll catch the reader’s attention and secure your dream school.

It’s never too early to start working on your Common App personal statement. For more tips on writing a stand-out essay and more information about working one-on-one with an expert Essay Coach, contact HelloCollege for a free consultation .

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