Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

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Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

short essay on mahatma gandhi 500 words

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • APJ Abdul Kalam
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Swami Vivekananda
  • Mother Teresa
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Subhash Chandra Bose
  • Abraham Lincoln
  • Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

Read More: 1. Essay on Swami Vivekananda 2. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Essay on Mother Teresa 4. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 5. Essay on Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay

English Icon

Gandhiji was a great believer in ahimsa, or nonviolence, and pursued the path of Satya vachan, or truthfulness. He was a humble person who taught the people of India to be simple and self-sufficient. People from all walks of life adored and admired him.

100 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Mahatma for his outstanding deeds and excellence throughout his life. He was a renowned freedom warrior and non-violent campaigner who lived his life following nonviolence while pushing India to independence from British control.

He was only 18 years old while studying law in England. Later, he travelled to the British colony of South Africa to practise law, where he was distinguished from the light-skinned population due to his black skin. That is why he became a political activist to effect good change in such inequitable legislation.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay

Later, he returned to India and launched a formidable and nonviolent struggle to achieve India's independence. In 1930, he led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah, Salt Satyagrah, or Dandi March). He motivated many Indians to fight for their freedom from British tyranny.

200 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbander, India, was a prominent Indian leader who led India in its fight for freedom from British control. He finished his education in India before moving to England to study law. He began assisting the people of India who had been humiliated and abused by British rule. To combat British oppression, Gandhi chose the path of non-violence.

Campaigns | Gandhi was ridiculed several times, yet he persisted in his nonviolent campaign for India's independence. He was a renowned leader of the Indian independence movement who fought hard for India's freedom. After returning to India, he initiated independence campaigns such as non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and, subsequently, the Quit India Movement, all of which successfully contributed to India's independence.

Struggle For Freedom | As a impactful freedom fighter, Gandhi was jailed and imprisoned several times, yet he persisted in battling against British tyranny for Indian justice. He was a firm believer in nonviolence and the solidarity of people of all faiths, which he upheld throughout his campaign for independence. After several struggles with many Indians, he and other freedom fighters were eventually successful in establishing India as an independent country on August 15, 1947. Later, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist, on January 30' 1948.

500 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

In India, Mahatma Gandhi is known as "Bapu" or "Rastrapita." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is his full name. And, like the title conferred upon him, his sacrifices for the country and attempts to make his principles a reality are a source of immense pride for Indians worldwide.

Gandhi’s Childhood

Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on October 2, 1869. He grew up in a Hindu home and mainly ate vegetarian meals. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Dewan of Porbandar State. He was the first to launch a peaceful protest movement in South Africa, distinguishing him from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also coined Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of fighting injustice.

Gandhi’s Principles

Gandhi was well-known for his strict discipline. He was a man of ethics, principles, and discipline who continues to inspire and encourage young people worldwide. He was always preaching the value of self-discipline in life. He thought it would aid in achieving larger aims, which he also used to promote his Ahimsa ideas. As he demonstrated in his life, rigorous discipline can help us accomplish any objective if we attempt to stay and commit ourselves to it. These characteristics made him a man with a great spirit and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma.

Contribution To Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi's impact on numerous societal concerns cannot be overstated.

Khadi Movement | Mahatma Gandhi launched the 'Khadi Movement' to promote using natural fibres such as khadi and jute. The Khadi Movement was part of the larger "Non-cooperation Movement," which supported the use of Indian goods and discouraged foreign goods.

Agriculture | Mahatma Gandhi was a major advocate of agriculture and encouraged people to work in agriculture.

Self- Sufficiency | He urged Indians to engage in physical labour and advised them to gather resources to live a simple life and become self-sufficient. He began weaving cotton clothing with Charkha to avoid using foreign goods and encouraged the use of Swadeshi items among Indians.

Untouchablity | During his detention in the Yerwada Jail, where he fasted against the age-old scourge of 'untouchability' in society, he tremendously aided the community's upliftment in the modern day. He also promoted education, hygiene, health, and equality in society.

Secularism | Gandhi made yet another contribution: secularism. He held that no religion should have a monopoly on truth. Mahatma Gandhi promoted inter-religious friendship.

Campaigns Gandhi Led

During the Indian Independence fight, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned multiple times with his supporters, but independence for his country remained his primary desire. Even after being imprisoned, he never returned to the path of violence. He led various liberation movements and founded the "Quit India Movement." The Quit India Campaign was a huge success. Mahatma Gandhi was a crucial contributor to India's freedom from British domination. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was a behaviour that entailed refusing to obey any oppressive instructions or regulations. As a result, this tactic and its enforcers were subjected to severe violence and cruelty.

Gandhi’s death was the most devastating blow to the causes of peace and democracy. His demise left a massive void in the life of the country.

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short essay on mahatma gandhi 500 words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

essay on mahatma gandhi

Here we have shared the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

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Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, is widely regarded as a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement. His nonviolent method of political and social change was instrumental in the Independence of India from British rule. For his contributions to independence, he is regarded as the Father of India. 

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s teachings on moral behaviour, self-discipline, and spirituality continue to inspire people all over the world. He is regarded as a symbol of peace, and his ideas continue to influence India’s social and political landscape. Due to his immense popularity and contributions to Indian politics and society, students are often required to write a Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi Essay as a part of their school curriculum. Hence, we have provided in this article a Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi to help you write your own Mahatma Gandhi Essay.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

A Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 words is as follows

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was the person who fought against British rule so that Indi can be free and independent. For the work and efforts he had done, he is given the title of Father of the Nation. Gandhi was born in Gujarat when the British were ruling Indians. He went on to study Law in England and worked for some years in South Africa. But due to the discrimination he faced and his devotion to uplifting the downtrodden, he returned to India and joined the national movement for independence and the Indian National Congress.

Gandhi completely changed the nature of the Indian Independence Movement and the Congress Party. He started to peacefully resist the laws and rules of the British Government, beginning with Champaran Satyagraha. He launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 to spread the feeling and passion of nationalism amongst the people. His main teaching is that of nonviolence, and that non-violent methods can achieve more than violent methods. Gandhi also cared about the poor people and worked for their betterment. Despite being a popular public figure, he lived an extremely simple life. For these reasons, he is respected all around the world

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words

A Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is as follows

Few people have had an impact on Indian society as deep as Mahatma Gandhi has. The India that we live in today is shaped by his ideas, philosophy, spirituality and morality to a large extent. His main teaching, that of non-violence, has inspired many people around the world to fight against various social injustices. Also, due to his impact on our country, India is known as the Land of Gandhi. 

Gandhi was born in Porbandar in 1869 and was the youngest of four children of his parents. Gandhi studied law in England and later practised in South Africa, where he witnessed racial inequalities and prejudice against the Indian community. This experience moulded his perspectives on social equality and helped inspire him to devote his life to fighting injustice.

He was committed to fighting for the people of India and ending the tyrannical British colonial rule. Throughout his life, he led numerous peaceful demonstrations and civil disobedience movements, including the famous Salt March, also known as the Dandi March of 1930, which was a watershed moment in the independence movement in India.

Gandhi’s ideas span a wide scope. His idea of Satyagraha (truth force) emphasized the non-violent method of resistance against oppression. His Satyagraha movement was founded on nonviolent, civil disobedience, and peaceful demonstration. Gandhi strongly believed that non-violent and peaceful resistance was a useful weapon for accomplishing change in society and politics, and he used it effectively during India’s independence struggle. As per him, Satyagraha was not merely a political strategy, but a way of life.

Gandhi’s concept of Swaraj emphasises self-rule or self-governance. It is founded on the notion that people and communities should govern themselves without intervention from outside forces. Swaraj, according to Gandhi, signifies not only political independence but also economic and social independence. He believed that true Swaraj could be realised only when people and communities are self-sufficient and free of exploitation from outside as well as from within.

Gandhi was concerned about the upliftment of the poor and the downtrodden, especially those residing in the village. Gandhi emphasised the significance of the development of the village economy as the bedrock of Indian society. He did believe that a decentralised economic system based on small-scale and locally owned businesses could create jobs and raise the living standards of rural communities.

Gandhi also advocated for self-reliance and self-sufficiency. He promoted the usage of indigenous and locally-made products and the weaving and spinning of khadi (a type of hand-spun cloth) to promote economic self-reliance and autonomy. Gandhi believed strongly in the enormous power of education and saw it as the key to social reform in India. He founded a number of educational institutions, including Gujarat Vidyapith.

Gandhi’s teachings and ideas still inspire people all over the world to struggle for justice and equality, as well as to strive for a more sustainable and peaceful future. His teachings on Non-violent resistance, Civil disobedience, Interfaith harmony, Self-reliance, and Environmentalism have brought about a huge change in societies and politics of countries around the world.

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Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Students are often asked to write an essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

The birth of a leader.

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India in 1869. He studied law in England before returning to India. He later moved to South Africa, where he first used nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s Philosophy

Gandhi believed in ‘Satyagraha’, or truth-force. He thought peaceful protests were the best way to resist unfair laws. This was a new idea in the fight for freedom.

Gandhi and India’s Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He led the Indian National Congress, guiding India towards independence. He organized nonviolent protests against British rule.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s nonviolent methods inspired many, and India gained independence in 1947. His ideas continue to influence people worldwide.

250 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Introduction, non-violent approach.

Gandhi’s primary weapon in the struggle was non-violence or ‘Ahimsa.’ His philosophy was grounded in the belief that moral superiority could not be achieved through violent means. This approach resonated with the masses and enabled widespread participation, thereby intensifying the struggle against the British Raj.

Mass Mobilization

Gandhi’s leadership was marked by his ability to mobilize the masses. His simple lifestyle and empathetic nature helped him connect with the common people. He initiated campaigns like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, which saw mass participation unprecedented in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.

Championing Swaraj

Gandhi’s concept of ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule was not just political independence but also economic and social self-reliance. He advocated for the boycott of British goods and promoted indigenous industries, enhancing India’s economic independence and providing a blueprint for post-colonial economic development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle was transformative. His non-violent approach, ability to mobilize the masses, and vision for Swaraj were instrumental in shaping the course of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophies have left an indelible mark on India’s ethos and continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe.

500 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, famously known as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule. His unique approach of ‘Satyagraha’ (insistence on truth) and ‘Ahimsa’ (non-violence) left an indelible mark on the world and significantly contributed to India’s independence.

Advent of Satyagraha

Gandhi’s principle of Satyagraha was a revolutionary method in the fight for freedom. It was a non-violent resistance against the oppressor, where the oppressed demonstrated their moral superiority. The first significant application of Satyagraha was in South Africa, where Gandhi led the Indian community against racial discrimination. This laid the foundation for his future endeavors in India.

Non-Cooperation Movement

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress from an elitist party into a mass movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was the first large-scale initiative against British rule under his leadership. Gandhi called for a complete boycott of British goods and services, which included schools, courts, and government services. The movement stirred the nation, uniting Indians across regions, religions, and classes. Despite its abrupt end due to the Chauri Chaura incident, the movement marked the beginning of a nationwide struggle for freedom.

Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated with the Dandi March in 1930, was another milestone in India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhi and his followers marched about 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, where they made salt, defying the British salt laws. This act was a symbolic defiance of the British monopoly and a peaceful protest against their oppressive regime.

Quit India Movement

Gandhi’s philosophy and its impact.

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth was not merely a strategy for the freedom struggle, but a way of life. His principles of simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony continue to inspire millions around the world. His innovative methods of civil resistance have influenced numerous freedom struggles globally, including the civil rights movement in the U.S. led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian freedom struggle was monumental. His non-violent resistance against British rule united the diverse Indian population and instilled in them a sense of national pride. His principles and methods, though criticized by some, proved to be effective in achieving India’s independence. Gandhi’s legacy continues to influence and inspire movements for civil rights and social change worldwide, making him a global icon for peace and justice.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi

Freedom is the need of every living thing on this earth. However, this freedom does not come free of cost. We feel proud to say that our country India is an independent country but when we say this, we also remember the story behind this freedom. This freedom cost us millions lives and thousands of struggles. Many people fought tirelessly to make India an independent country. Moreover, when we talk about India’s independence movement, the first name that strikes our mind is “Mahatma Gandhi”. Every child of India is well aware of this name. So, to discover more about this famous personality, let us discuss Mahatma Gandhi in detail.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will also be helpful for students to write essay, speech, or paragraphs on this topic.

10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (100 – 120 Words)

1) Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was an Indian political leader.

2) His mother was Putlibai and father was Karamchand Gandhi.

3) He played a vital role in India’s struggle for independence against British rule.

4) He led several peaceful protests and movements, including the famous Salt March.

5) His beliefs and teachings inspired many other civil rights leaders around the world.

6) He was imprisoned numerous times for his protests against violence and injustice.

7) Gandhi was against the British rule and he worked hard to get India’s freedom.

8) Gandhi is widely known for his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience.

9) He was shot on 30 January 1948 at 5:17 pm by Nathuram Godse.

10) Gandhi inspires people worldwide to fight for peace, justice, and equality.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most important people in India’s movement for independence. Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi ji, father of the nation, bapu, etc are the various names of our beloved freedom fighter Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation

Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat on 2 nd October 1869 to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian writer, politician, lawyer, and social worker. Gandhi is often called the “Father of the Nation” in India, because his tireless efforts and selfless fight for freedom made him an advocate of the oppressed people. He supported civil resistance that didn’t involve violence and promoted the idea of Satyagraha, which means “the force of truth.”

Role of Gandhi in Independence Movement

Gandhi’s contribution to the Indian independence movement cannot be overstated. He believed that India could only achieve true freedom through non-violence and civil disobedience. In 1919, Gandhi called for a nationwide strike in protest against the Rowlatt Act. This led to widespread protests and marked the beginning of Gandhi’s mass civil disobedience campaigns. Gandhi organized several significant movements such as the Salt March in 1930. These movements got the attention and support of most Indians and were a key part of getting the country independence.

Gandhi’s ability to lead and his unwavering dedication to his cause have made him a true freedom fighter. His strategy of using nonviolence and civil disobedience to win freedom is still a great example of how peaceful resistance can change politics. As we remember and honor the “Father of the Nation,” let’s try to live by his values of truth, nonviolence, and social justice to make the world a better place for everyone.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (500 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an important leader in India’s fight for freedom. Gandhi was not only a political leader but also a great thinker and philosopher. His nonviolent approach to fighting injustice inspired individuals and movements around the world and continues to be remembered as a symbol of peace and resistance.

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. In May 1883, Mohandas, who was 13 at the time, got married to Kasturba devi, who was 14. He received his formal education in India and later studied law in London. Gandhi faced discrimination during his time in South Africa, which became a turning point in his life. This experience prompted him to fight for justice and equality, not only for Indians but for all oppressed people. When he got back to India, he became a well-known leader of the Indian National Congress.

Principles or Ideology of Gandhi Ji

Gandhi’s thought was based on the ideas of nonviolence, truth, and not caring about yourself. He thought that Satyagraha, a movement of nonviolent protest, could bring about social and political change. Gandhi was sure that violence leads to more violence and that kindness and understanding are the only ways to solve problems without violence. His ideas highlighted the value of being kind, forgiving, and loving to one’s enemies.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s contributions to the Indian independence movement were immense. He played a pivotal role in organizing mass protests, strikes, and boycotts against British rule. The Salt March, which he led in 1930, is widely regarded as one of his most significant accomplishments. This act of civil disobedience sparked international attention and brought the Indian independence movement to the forefront. Other than this, Gandhi ji also led Champaran and Kheda Agitations, Non-cooperation Movement, Quit India Movement, etc. He was also an advocate for women’s rights. He believed in gender equality and fought against social norms that oppressed women.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s idea of nonviolent resistance inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela to fight for human rights and equality. Truth and sincerity are still seen as important values for people who want to live in a fair and peaceful society. However, we lost this gem on 30 January 1948. Nathuram Godse, an extremist Hindu, shot and killed Mahatma Gandhi. The news of his death was felt all throughout the world. In India, 2 nd October is seen as Gandhi Jayanti and is a national holiday.

Mahatma Gandhi’s effect on the world cannot be overestimated. His peaceful way of fighting for freedom not only led to India’s independence but also changed the course of history for oppressed people all over the world. Gandhi’s ideas and teachings continue to inspire people and groups that work for peace, justice, and equality. Mahatma Gandhi will always be remembered as a sign of hope and courage in the face of hardship.

I hope the above provided essay on Mahatma Gandhi will be helpful in understanding his contribution for this country.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi, a spiritual leader known as the “Great Soul of India,” when he was 78 years old. “Hey Ram” were the last words Mahatma Gandhi spoke before he died from the gunshot.

Ans. On January 30, 1948, after a prayer gathering in New Delhi, Mahatma Gandhi was killed, he was 78 years old. At point-blank range, three bullets were shot into his chest and stomach.

Ans. Satyagraha was the most important tool Mahatma Gandhi used to fight the British and free India. The concept of Satyagraha was created by Mahatma Gandhi. It is a form of civil protest that doesn’t use violence.

Ans. “Mahatma,” which means “great soul,” was a name that people used to call Gandhi. Rabindranath Tagore, a poet and philosopher from Bengal, gave him this title.

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi hasn’t won either the Bharat Ratna or the Nobel Prize, but he was named 5 times for the Nobel Peace Prize between 1937 and 1948. The Court said that Gandhi Ji and the things he did will live on forever. Any award, including the Bharat Ratna, will hurt his reputation.

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Short Essay

Mahatma Gandhi Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English: The Mahatma Gandhi essay delves into the life and legacy of one of the most influential figures in modern history. Mahatma Gandhi Essay explores Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, his role in India’s fight for independence, and his impact on global movements for civil rights and freedom.

The Mahatma Gandhi Essay reflects on Gandhi’s enduring relevance, inspiring movements for justice and peace worldwide. Mahatma Gandhi Essay aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Gandhi’s life, teachings, and the lasting impact he has had on the world. In this article students can get Mahatma Gandhi Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 10 Lines

Explore the extraordinary life of Mahatma Gandhi in this 10-line article of Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English , highlighting key facets such as his philosophy of non-violence, leadership in India’s independence, and global impact.

  • Early Life: Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement.
  • Education and Profession: Studied law in London, Gandhi practiced law in South Africa where he developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
  • Philosophy of Non-Violence: Gandhi’s life centered on the principle of Ahimsa, or non-violence, as a powerful means for social and political change.
  • Champion of Civil Rights: In South Africa, Gandhi fought against racial discrimination and injustice through peaceful protests.
  • Return to India: Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress.
  • Salt March: One of his iconic protests, the Salt March of 1930, protested British salt taxes, showcasing nonviolent resistance.
  • Quit India Movement: During World War II, Gandhi led the Quit India Movement demanding an end to British rule.
  • Independence Achieved: India gained independence in 1947, fulfilling Gandhi’s lifelong mission.
  • Legacy of Peace: Revered globally, Gandhi’s philosophy inspired civil rights movements worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States.
  • Assassination: Tragically, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his principles and teachings continue to resonate globally.

Also See – English as a Global Language Essay – 100, 500, 1000 Words & 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Short Essay – 100 Words

Delve into the life of Mahatma Gandhi with this concise 100-word Mahatma Gandhi Essay, encapsulating his pivotal role in India’s independence, philosophy of non-violence, and enduring legacy as a global symbol of peaceful resistance and change.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a visionary leader and the driving force behind India’s independence. His philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience inspired global movements for justice and equality. Gandhi led iconic protests, including the Salt March, and advocated for communal harmony.

His principles of truth and simplicity left an enduring legacy, influencing leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Gandhi’s vision for a self-reliant and harmonious India culminated in its independence in 1947. Despite his tragic assassination in 1948, Gandhi’s teachings continue to resonate as a symbol of peace and change.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 500 Words

Explore Mahatma Gandhi’s profound impact on India’s independence in this 500-word Mahatma Gandhi Essay. Uncover the intricacies of his philosophy of non-violence, his role in key movements like the Salt March, and his lasting legacy as a symbol of transformative leadership and social change.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a transformative leader whose life became synonymous with nonviolent resistance and the pursuit of truth and justice. Emerging as a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance as a powerful means to confront injustice, a philosophy he termed Ahimsa.

Gandhi’s leadership was marked by key movements that played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) urged Indians to resist British rule through nonviolent means, encouraging civil disobedience as a potent force for change. The Salt March in 1930 saw Gandhi and his followers marching to the Arabian Sea to produce salt, symbolizing resistance against British salt monopolies. The Quit India Movement (1942) marked a decisive call for an immediate end to British rule, demonstrating Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to freedom.

Despite his revered status, Gandhi faced criticisms, both within and outside India. Some questioned the practicality of nonviolence in the face of oppressive forces, while others challenged his stance on social issues like untouchability. However, Gandhi’s dedication to truth and nonviolence remained unwavering, underscoring the strength of his convictions.

Gandhi’s influence extended globally, becoming a beacon for leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who drew inspiration from his philosophy in their quests for civil rights and justice. Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and compassion continue to resonate in contemporary society, providing a timeless guide for individuals and movements striving for a more just and equitable world.

His legacy endures as a guiding light for those grappling with various challenges. Gandhi’s emphasis on communal harmony and individual responsibility offers valuable insights in addressing contemporary issues. His life wasn’t merely a struggle for political freedom; it was a profound quest for a higher truth and a vision of a society grounded in justice, equality, and compassion.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life serves as a testament to the enduring power of peaceful resistance and the profound impact that one individual, armed with principles, can have on the course of history. His commitment to nonviolence and truth remains an inspiration for those striving for a more just and harmonious world. Gandhi’s influence transcends temporal and geographical boundaries, leaving an everlasting imprint on the collective conscience of humanity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 1000 Words

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 1000 words delves deep into the life and philosophy of the iconic leader, exploring his transformative journey, commitment to nonviolence, and enduring impact on global movements for justice and freedom.

Introduction

Introduction to Mahatma Gandhi and his pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. Brief overview of Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, truth, and justice. Thesis statement highlighting the profound impact of Gandhi’s life on global movements for justice and freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Champion of Nonviolence

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, stands as an icon of nonviolent resistance and a beacon of hope for millions around the world. His life was dedicated to the pursuit of truth, justice, and freedom, leaving an indelible mark on the course of history.

Early Life and Influences

Gandhi’s formative years were shaped by principles of simplicity, honesty, and self-discipline instilled in him during his upbringing. His educational journey, including legal studies in London and experiences in South Africa, exposed him to the harsh realities of discrimination, laying the groundwork for his future philosophy.

Emergence as a Leader

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi quickly became a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress. His advocacy for nonviolent resistance, known as Ahimsa, became the cornerstone of his leadership, promoting the idea that love and compassion could triumph over hatred and violence.

Key Movements

Gandhi led several pivotal movements in India’s struggle for independence. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) urged Indians to resist British rule through nonviolent means. The Salt March (1930) saw him and his followers march to the Arabian Sea to produce salt, symbolizing resistance to British salt monopolies. The Quit India Movement (1942) marked a decisive call for an immediate end to British rule.

Philosophy of Nonviolence (Ahimsa)

Central to Gandhi’s philosophy was the concept of Ahimsa, or nonviolence. He believed that love and compassion were more potent weapons than hatred and violence. Ahimsa, for Gandhi, was not just a political strategy but a way of life rooted in the belief that every human being possesses inherent dignity and worth.

Leadership in India’s Independence Movement

Gandhi’s return to India in 1915 marked the beginning of his active involvement in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. His leadership was characterized by unique tactics such as non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and the famous Salt March. These movements were not just political protests but acts of moral defiance against an oppressive regime.

Assassination and Enduring Legacy

Tragically, Gandhi’s life was cut short when he was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his conciliatory stance toward Muslims. However, his legacy endured. The principles of nonviolence and truth continue to resonate globally, influencing movements and leaders committed to justice and equality.

Criticisms and Challenges

Despite his revered status, Gandhi faced criticism, both within and outside India. Some questioned the practicality of nonviolence in the face of oppression, while others challenged his stance on social issues like untouchability. Yet, Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to truth and nonviolence remained steadfast.

Global Influence

Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired leaders worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who employed similar principles in their fights for civil rights and justice.

Legacy and Relevance Today

Gandhi’s legacy endures in the contemporary era. His emphasis on nonviolence, communal harmony, and individual responsibility provides a timeless guide as societies grapple with various challenges. His life wasn’t just a struggle for political freedom but a quest for a higher truth and a vision of a just, equitable, and compassionate society.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life serves as a testament to the enduring power of peaceful resistance and the profound impact that one individual, armed with principles, can have on the course of history. His commitment to nonviolence and truth remains an inspiration for those striving for a more just and harmonious world. Gandhi’s influence is not confined to a specific time or place; it transcends borders and generations, leaving an everlasting imprint on the collective conscience of humanity.

The article of Mahatma Gandhi Essay delving into Mahatma Gandhi’s life and philosophy encapsulates the profound impact of his legacy. Across 10 lines, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 words in Mahatma Gandhi Essay, it navigates the transformative journey of a man whose commitment to nonviolence and truth transcended national boundaries.

Gandhi’s leadership during India’s struggle for independence exemplified the potency of peaceful resistance, influencing global movements. Despite criticisms, his enduring legacy resonates in contemporary quests for justice and equality.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- Students from Class 1 to 12 search for a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi to complete their assignment or homework. Most of the times the common question in the term examinations is to write a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words . Here, we have provided a 500 words essay on Mahatma Gandhi so that students can make a good compiling short essay about Mahatma Gandhi to get good marks in final exams. Students can get the idea on how to phrase the words to make a good essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words. Below is the essay about Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 250 words

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Gandhi became a symbol of peace, truth, and justice.

Gandhi’s early life was marked by his experiences in South Africa, where he developed his principles of Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (nonviolence) while fighting against racial discrimination. Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the struggle for independence.

Gandhi’s approach to activism was rooted in nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. He led numerous campaigns and movements, including the Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt monopoly. Through his leadership and principles, Gandhi inspired millions of Indians to join the freedom struggle.

Despite facing imprisonment and persecution, Gandhi remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence and truth. He advocated for the rights of the oppressed, including the untouchables or Dalits, and promoted communal harmony and religious tolerance.

Gandhi’s efforts culminated in India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. However, his vision of a united, secular, and peaceful India was marred by the partition of the country into India and Pakistan, leading to widespread violence and displacement.

Even after independence, Gandhi continued to advocate for social justice and equality. However, his life was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by a Hindu extremist on January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains a source of inspiration for people around the world. His principles of nonviolence, truth, and compassion continue to guide movements for peace, justice, and human rights globally. Gandhi’s life and teachings remind us of the power of love, tolerance, and the pursuit of truth in the face of adversity.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words (English)

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as Father of Nation, plays a vital role in the Independence struggle of India. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. With his dedication and determination, he successfully led many freedom movements in India. He is majorly known for his “Dandi March”, also called as Salt Satyagraha, held from March 12, 1930 to April 6, 1930. It was a 24-days march starting from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi.  In the era of violence, he supported the non-violence freedom movements. He was a great patriotic leader with an unbelievably attractive personality. His contributions in India’s independence is unforgettable.

Background of Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in a Gujarati family. His birthplace is Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri). He is the fourth and youngest son of Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. He has 2 elder brothers and 1 sister. At the age of 13 years, Mohandas Gandhi was married to a 14-year-old girl, Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia. Mohandas and Kasturba  had four sons: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

Mahatma Gandhi Education

Mahatma Gandhi studied law from London and returned to India in June 1891. After his inability  to cross-examine witnesses, he moved to South Africa to be a lawyer. During his 21 years of stay in South Africa, he developed political views.

Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi received innumerable awards and recognition. However, people know only a few. Some of the main achievements are mentioned here.

  • Because of his continuous struggle, he successfully contributed in eliminating the British rule from India in 1947. 
  • Gandhi received the Queen’s South Africa Medal along with thirty-seven other Indians. 
  • Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi were appreciated and followed by many popular leaders including Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.
  • Honoring Mahatma Gandhi, UN celebrates October 2 as “the International Day of Nonviolence.” Also, many countries observe January 30 as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.

Mahatma Gandhi Death

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948 by Nathuram Godse. 

Conclusion – Mahatma Gandhi is remembered as the Father of Nation because of his unforgettable contribution in the freedom of India. He has devoted his entire life to the nation.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi led India to independence through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s life was characterized by simplicity, humility, and a steadfast commitment to truth and nonviolence. He advocated for social justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized communities, including the untouchables or Dalits.

Through his principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and civil disobedience, Gandhi inspired millions of people to join the freedom struggle. His leadership and teachings galvanized the nation and eventually led to India’s independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s independence. His philosophy of nonviolence and Satyagraha influenced many other civil rights movements around the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Despite facing numerous challenges and enduring hardships, Gandhi remained committed to his principles and never wavered in his pursuit of truth and justice. His life and teachings continue to inspire generations of people to strive for peace, equality, and social harmony.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions to the world will always be remembered, cherished, and celebrated as a beacon of hope and inspiration for humanity. His message of love, compassion, and nonviolence remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime.

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

  • Mahatma Gandhi is known as “Father of Nation”, commonly called as Bapu.
  • He was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
  • His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
  • Mohandas was married to Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia, commonly known as Kasturba Gandhi.
  • His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and International Day of Nonviolence worldwide.
  • Mahatma was a law graduate and worked as Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)
  • He wrote several books including his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Satyagraha in South Africa.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was an integral part of India’s independence. He followed the path of non-violence to eliminate the rule of Britishers in India.
  • He initiated several movements that lead to including Champaran agitation in Bihar (1917), Kheda Satyagraha (1918), Khilafat movement (1919), Salt Satyagraha or Dandi March (1930).
  • In 1930, Time magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year.
  • Nathuram Godse assassinated Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi made the Indian National Movement a mass development. He gave leadership to the majority who followed him irrespective of their caste, class or religious contrasts.

But on 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

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In this post, you will find a brilliant essay on Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. He went to England to study Law in 1888. Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi got back to India in January 1915 and made a broad visit through the country in the following three years. In 1917 and 1918, he was engaged in three critical struggles in Champaran (Bihar), Ahmedabad and Kheda in Gujarat.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 350 Words

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. 

The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March. He started the march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a small village situated on the sea coast of Gujarat. The violation of the Salt Law at Dandi denoted the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. Mahatma Gandhi trusted that the utilization of swadeshi products would make India independent and confident. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 pieces of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

In Ahmedabad, Mahatma Gandhi gave leadership to the mill workers in a strike against mill owners who would not pay higher wages to the workers. He went on a hunger strike. Finally, the mill owner had to bow down and consented to give a 35% hike in salaries to the workers.

In 1918, the harvests failed in Kheda, and the ranchers were not in that frame of mind to pay land revenues to the government. They requested the government to waive their revenues, however, their supplications went unheard. Mahatma Gandhi took up the reason for the Kheda farmers and offered Satyagraha. At long last, the government had to investigate their requests and arrived at a settlement with the farmers.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 600 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 parts of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. The district administration prohibited his entrance into the district. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. A parade of around 3000 people marched to the Chauri Chaura police station. After being fired upon, the crowd turned violent and set the police station on fire killing 22 cops. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

The government started negotiations with Mahatma Gandhi who was in jail to stop the Civil Disobedience Movement. This brought about the signing of a pact between Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, and Gandhi which came to be known as the ‘Gandhi Irwin Pact’.

Gandhi believed that non-violence is a positive and dynamic power. Mahatma Gandhi trusted that the utilization of swadeshi products would make India independent and confident. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Where was gandhiji born.

Mahatma Gandhi  was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869.

Where did Mahatma Gandhi practice law?

Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914.

What is the concept of Satyagraha?

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power.

When did Gandhi die and how?

On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

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essay on mahatma gandhi

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and truth, earning him the title of a truth messenger. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved and diligent student, he ventured to England for legal studies and later became a barrister upon his return to India, practising law in the Bombay High Court.  

short essay on mahatma gandhi 500 words

However, Gandhi’s true calling lay beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he allied with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , aimed at challenging the oppression imposed by Europeans . Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. 

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.  

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for speech delivery, essay writing, or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Babu, you will get knowledge about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most revered leader in the world.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)
  • 2.1 Birth and Childhood 
  • 2.2 Marriage and Education
  • 2.3 Civil Rights Movement in Africa
  • 3.1.1 Champaran and Kheda Agitations
  • 3.1.2 Non-cooperation Movement
  • 3.1.3 Salt Satyagraha or Salt March
  • 3.1.4 Quit India Movement
  • 3.2.1 Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
  • 3.2.2 The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle
  • 3.2.3 Eradicating Social Evils
  • 3.3 Demise 
  • 4 Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, struggled and gave up things he valued to free India from British oppression. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs. 

One of the greatest political figures in history, Mahatma Gandhi is revered and held in the highest regard in India as the “father of the nation.” His legacy will live on forever, inspiring future generations with his words and example.

Bapu struggled greatly and gave up a lot of his personal possessions in his quest to free India from British tyranny, but he never wavered from his nonviolent beliefs. 

His legal career took him to South Africa, where he fought against racial injustice. He married Kasturba at the age of thirteen and continued his schooling in London.  

Gandhi used nonviolence in a number of movements during India’s war for independence, including the Champaran and Kheda agitations, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement . His influence was felt all around the world, motivating figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr .  

Gandhi made contributions to secularism, environmental sustainability, and social transformation. His legacy is firmly based on his nonviolence (Ahimsa) ideology. On January 30, 1948, he was murdered, yet his influence lives on, earning him the title of renowned “Father of the Nation and Bapu” in India’s history.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and revering him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi endured great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in his mission to liberate India from British rule, all while steadfastly adhering to non-violent principles. 

Let’s dive deeper into his life: 

Birth and Childhood 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India. 

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, held the position of Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply devout and charitable woman. 

As a young boy, Gandhi embodied his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles, and spirit of self-sacrifice.

Marriage and Education

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he encountered severe racial discrimination imposed by the British. 

A significant incident that profoundly impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment solely due to his race and skin colour.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

Having endured discrimination and humiliation due to his race and colour, Gandhi made a resolute pledge to combat and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress and embarked on a relentless crusade against racial prejudice. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this endeavour.

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel, and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his quest for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.  

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honoured him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to commemorate his ideals.  

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and accolades, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has bestowed honours upon him, with only a few exceptions. 

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, advocated for truth and non-violence, giving him the moniker “truth messenger.” He was referred to by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he came from a wealthy family.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay. 

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle 

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained prominence with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence. 

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:  

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, resulting in the suspension of revenue collection.  

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.  

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.  

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement intensified the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s eventual independence.  

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, wielded the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence garnered international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Accomplishments

Mahatma Gandhi, a man on a mission, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to eradicate various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement garnered global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education, and vehemently opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

Demise 

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948. 

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule. 

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Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here is a short and simple essay on Mahatma Gandhi for school students:

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A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.  

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.  

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.  

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement. 

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi | Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students and Children in English 500 Words

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English (महात्मा गांधी एसे इंग्लिश में): Mahatma Gandhi, an apostle of non-violence and preacher of truth, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family. Throughout his school days, he remained a shy boy but was a good and regular student. He later went to England to study law and became a barrister. Then he returned to India and began to practice at the Bombay High Court. But he was not very interested in the legal profession. So, he joined the struggle for India’s Independence.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

essay on mahatma gandhi in english for class 5

Long and Short Essays About Gandhiji

He went to South Africa. There, he made his best efforts to improve a lot of the Indians. He underwent all the sufferings but remained steadfast in his convictions.

He could not bear the miserable plight of Indian masses suffering and starving under British rule. In order to uproot the Britishers from the Indian soil, Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed everything.

His entire life is a saga of valor and sacrifices. Freedom was the breath of Mahatma Gandhi’s life. In 1919 he started a non-violent and peaceful movement. Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of untouchability and usage of Swadeshi (domestic-made) goods were his life-long missions. He launched the ‘Khadi Movement’ to encourage the use of handspun fibers like khadi or jute. ‘Khadi Movement’ was part of a bigger movement “Non¬co-operation Movement” which encouraged the use of Indian goods and boycotting of foreign goods.

Get a Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi and 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in English

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi in English (महात्मा गांधी एस्से इन इंग्लिश)

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of sound and strong convictions. He had a noble soul. He wore very simple clothes and took simple vegetarian food. He was not only a man of words but also of action. He practiced what he preached. His approach to various problems was non-violent. He was a God-fearing person. He was the cynosure of all the eyes. He hated communalism in every shape or form. He was a friend of all and an enemy of none. He was universally loved and liked. That’s why Indian masses bestowed him with the title ‘Mahatma’.

The part played by Mahatma Gandhi on the stage of Indian politics is unforgettable. In those stormy days of the struggle for Indian Independence, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned several times but freedom of his motherland remained his cherished goal. He guided many freedom struggles and launched the “Quit India Movement.”

Conclusion on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

His tragic death on January 30th, 1948, plunged the entire nation into the gloom. He was assassinated by a Hindu frantic. His death was the greatest blow to the forces of peace and democracy. The memorable words of Lord Mountbatten are worth quoting, “India, indeed the world, will not see the likes of him perhaps for centuries.” His death left a great vacuum in the life of the nation. His birthday 2nd October is commemorated as ‘Gandhi Jayanti’, a national holiday in Indian, and worldwide as the ‘International Day of Non-violence’.

The whole world still loves and respects this veteran of the twentieth century who has left an indelible mark on the sands of time.

FAQ’s On Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Question 1. What is the essay of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi, an apostle of non-violence and preacher of truth, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family.

Question 2. Why is Mahatma Gandhi called Father of Nation?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi is called as Father of Nation because he is the person who divides India from foreign dominations and established India as a nation.

Question 3. Who was the father of the nation explain in a hundred words?

Answer: Father of Nation is Mahatma Gandhi, his full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was conferred by Mahatma which means great soul and this name was given by his great friend Rabindranath Tagore. Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat in October 2nd, 1869.

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EDUCBA

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Lalita Gupta

Updated March 18, 2023

About Mahatma Gandhi (Essay)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as ‘Mahatma Gandhi,’ was one of India’s remarkable fathers who aspired to become a nobleman and contributed significantly to the great Indian liberation movement against British domination in India. He was a person of ideals, as well as calmness and confidence. His non-violent actions included non-violent protests and opposition against the Britishers. These activities had a long-lasting impact on the British, and they also supported India in gaining the respect of world leaders and acquiring awareness on international forums.

Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi’s Family and Life

1. birth and childhood.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 02, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, western India. During that period, Mahatma Gandhi’s father, Karamchand Gandhi, was Porbandar’s CM (Chief Minister), and his mother, Putlibai, was a very faithful and helpful woman. Mahatma Gandhi reflected on his mother and received her strong morals, principles, and sense of sacrifice.

2. Marriage and Education

Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba Makanji when he was only 13 years old. After having a son in 1888, he traveled to London for further education. In 1893, he moved to South Africa to pursue his professional career in law, where he suffered racial injustice from the British rulers. When Mahatma Gandhi was traveling, his co-travelers forced him to get off a first-class train cabin due to his ethnicity and color.

3. Movement of Fundamental Rights in South Africa

After experiencing unfairness due to his ethnicity and color, Mahatma Gandhi pledged to fight and confront racial injustice against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he founded the NIC (Natal Indian Congress) and began campaigning against racial injustice. He spent roughly 21 years in South Africa fighting for the Fundamental Rights of immigrants.

4. Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

In 1915, Mahatma Gandhi came back to India, joined the INC (Indian National Congress), began to speak out in opposition to the British government in India, and asked for ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. In his long and detailed search for independence, he organized several non-violent groups and rallies against the Britishers and went to jail several times. His ‘Ahimsa’ ethic, which means not to hurt anyone, was widely respected and adopted by many notable persons worldwide.

What are Mahatma Gandhi’s Accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a person with a goal who battled for the country’s freedom and made significant support to eliminate numerous societal issues. His major achievements are:

The face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

He was the generous face of the Indian freedom movement. Through fair and non-violent rallies, he opposed British control in India. His non-violent acts include the Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement, Salt March, Champaran Satyagrah, and many others. In 1930, he also led a mass protest against the British-imposed tax on salt. This protest, known as the Salt March, was a turning point in the independence movement. In 1947, after years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi finally persuaded the British to grant India independence. A Hindu nationalist assassinated Gandhi in 1948.

Eliminate the Issues of Society

Mahatma Gandhi also strived to eliminate the social issues in the community at the time. He started several initiatives to give untouchables equal rights and enhance their social position. He also focused on women’s rights and literacy and was against child marriage, which greatly impacted Indian society.

Final Thoughts

Mahatma Gandhi empowered India to establish ‘Purna Swaraj,’ or full freedom and provided the country with international respect. He died on January 30, 1948. His aspirations and beliefs live in the hearts of his believers, leading spark in their lives. He demonstrated that if you have a strong will, bravery, and purposefulness, everything is achievable in the world.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, inspired millions around the world and continues to be a powerful force for social change. In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, his principles of truth and nonviolence, and the impact he had on the world through his activism and leadership.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Writing Tips

1. Start with an introduction that provides background information on Mahatma Gandhi, such as his role in India’s independence movement and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

2. Include a thesis statement that outlines the main points you will be discussing in the essay, such as Gandhi’s impact on Indian society and his influence on other civil rights movements around the world.

3. Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience, such as his Salt March and his hunger strikes.

4. Discuss Gandhi’s role in promoting social justice and equality, including his efforts to end discrimination based on caste and religion in India.

5. Analyze Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, and how it influenced his approach to social and political change.

6. Explore Gandhi’s legacy and how his ideas continue to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality.

7. Consider the criticisms of Gandhi and his methods, such as his perceived failure to address the rights of marginalized groups within Indian society.

8. Conclude the essay by summarizing Gandhi’s lasting impact on the world and the importance of his message of nonviolence and social justice.

9. Proofread and revise the essay to ensure clarity and coherence in your arguments and analysis of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and legacy.

10. Consider incorporating quotes from Gandhi’s writings or speeches to provide additional insight into his beliefs and principles.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. 2. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. 3. Gandhi is known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha. 4. He led numerous campaigns for civil rights, social justice, and freedom in India. 5. Gandhi was a devout Hindu and practiced principles of truth, nonviolence, and self-discipline. 6. He inspired millions of people around the world with his message of peace and unity. 7. Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his views on religious tolerance. 8. He is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India. 9. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire movements for social change and nonviolent resistance worldwide. 10. His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence in his honor.

Sample Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100-180 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He was a firm believer in non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, inspired millions of people around the world to fight for justice and equality. He led numerous campaigns for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized, including the famous Salt March in 1930, which protested against the British salt tax.

Gandhi’s teachings on peace, non-violence, and self-reliance continue to inspire people to this day. His legacy lives on through his writings, speeches, and actions, serving as a beacon of hope for those fighting for freedom and justice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of others and the pursuit of truth and justice. His impact on the world will be felt for generations to come.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200-500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi was a lawyer by profession but soon became a political and spiritual leader who inspired millions of people with his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early life was marked by a strong sense of justice and a desire to fight against oppression. He studied law in England and practiced in South Africa, where he experienced firsthand the discrimination faced by Indians under British colonial rule. This experience shaped his beliefs and fueled his commitment to fighting for the rights of all people, regardless of their background.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, became the cornerstone of his leadership in the Indian independence movement. He believed that through peaceful protest and civil disobedience, people could bring about social and political change without resorting to violence. Gandhi’s methods were inspired by his deep-rooted belief in the power of truth and love to overcome hatred and injustice.

One of Gandhi’s most famous acts of civil disobedience was the Salt March in 1930, where he led thousands of Indians on a 240-mile journey to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. This peaceful protest captured the world’s attention and highlighted the power of nonviolent resistance in the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s borders, inspiring civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela to adopt his methods of nonviolent resistance in their own struggles against oppression. His legacy continues to resonate today as a symbol of peace, justice, and equality for people around the world.

Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks in his quest for independence, Gandhi remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence and truth. He believed that true freedom could only be achieved through love and understanding, rather than through force and aggression. Gandhi’s unwavering dedication to his principles earned him the title of “Mahatma,” meaning “great soul,” and solidified his place as one of the most revered leaders in history.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world to strive for a more just and peaceful society. His commitment to nonviolence, truth, and love serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring power of compassion and empathy in the face of adversity. Gandhi’s legacy is a testament to the transformative impact that one individual can have on the world through their actions and beliefs.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 1000-1500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, inspired millions of people around the world and continues to be a powerful force for social change.

Gandhi was raised in a devout Hindu family and was deeply influenced by the teachings of Jainism, a religion that emphasizes nonviolence and compassion for all living beings. He studied law in London and later practiced in South Africa, where he experienced firsthand the injustices of racial discrimination. It was in South Africa that Gandhi first developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance as a means of challenging oppression and injustice.

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became involved in the Indian independence movement and quickly emerged as a leading figure. He advocated for the rights of the Indian people and sought to unite them in their struggle against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s methods of nonviolent resistance, including boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience, were instrumental in mobilizing the masses and bringing about social and political change.

One of Gandhi’s most famous campaigns was the Salt March of 1930, in which he led thousands of Indians on a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. The march captured the attention of the world and inspired people everywhere to join the fight for freedom and justice. Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence and his willingness to endure hardship and suffering for the cause of independence made him a symbol of hope and inspiration for millions of people.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, or Ahimsa, was rooted in the belief that all life is sacred and that violence only begets more violence. He believed that true change could only come through peaceful means and that it was possible to win over one’s oppressors through love and compassion. Gandhi’s teachings on nonviolence have had a profound impact on movements for social justice and civil rights around the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

In addition to his work for Indian independence, Gandhi was also a champion of social justice and equality. He fought against the caste system, which divided Indian society into rigid hierarchies based on birth, and worked to uplift the untouchables, the lowest caste in Hindu society. Gandhi believed in the inherent dignity and worth of every human being and sought to create a society based on equality and justice for all.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering dedication to the principles of truth and justice made him a revered figure in India and around the world. He was known as the Mahatma, or “great soul,” by his followers, who saw him as a saintly figure and a moral exemplar. Gandhi’s influence extended far beyond the borders of India and continues to inspire people of all backgrounds and beliefs to work for a more just and peaceful world.

Gandhi’s life and teachings offer valuable lessons for us today as we confront the challenges of our own time. His example reminds us of the power of nonviolent resistance to bring about social change and of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming odds. Gandhi’s message of love, compassion, and forgiveness is as relevant today as it was during his lifetime, and his legacy continues to inspire people to strive for a better world.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader whose philosophy of nonviolence and commitment to social justice continue to inspire people around the world. His life and teachings offer valuable lessons for us today as we work to create a more just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy reminds us of the power of love, compassion, and forgiveness to overcome hatred and injustice and of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. Gandhi’s message of nonviolence and his example of moral courage and integrity will continue to inspire generations to come.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English in 500 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian nationalist, politician, social activist, and writer. He is a well-known figure all across the world. His name is well-known throughout India, if not the entire world. His nonviolent creed has elevated him to the ranks of Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Education & Family

On October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi was born in the little village of Porbandar, Kathiwad state. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the Rajkot State Prime Minister, while his mother, Putlibai, was a religious lady. Mahatma Gandhi's future life was affected by her influence.

He was sent to school at a young age, although he was not a particularly bright student. He travelled to England to study law after passing his Matriculation Examination and returned home as a barrister. He began practising law in Bombay, but had little success.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English in 500 Words

Life in South Africa

Gandhiji visited South Africa in 1893 in connection with a case. The whites treated their own countrymen with contempt. Gandhiji began satyagraha against this despised colour. Despite the fact that it was a nonviolent protest, hundreds were beaten and thousands were imprisoned. But Gandhiji never wavered from his belief in truth and nonviolence, and he eventually succeeded in his purpose. He was given the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India's Independence

Gandhiji returned to India in 1915 after spending twenty years in South Africa. He became a member of the Indian National Congress and advocated for India's freedom fight. He urged people to band together for the sake of liberty. He fought the great British with the weapons of truth and nonviolence.

The horrifying carnage at Jallianwala Bagh in Punjab moved him, and he vowed to confront the British Government's brute force with moral force. In order to challenge British authority in India, he founded the Non-cooperation movement in 1920.

On March 12, 1930, he led the famous Dandi March. This march was intended to violate the salt law. As a result, British power in India had already begun to tremble, and he was forced to travel to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. However, the Conference was a flop, and the country was on the verge of overthrowing foreign rule.

Gandhiji commenced his final campaign for freedom in 1942. He was the driving force behind the 'Quit India' movement. Finally, in 1947, the British government was forced to leave India, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who campaigned against societal injustices. In Gujarat, he discovered the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati River. He advocated for Hindu-Muslim cooperation and spoke out against untouchability. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was a charitable, god-fearing, and peace-loving individual. Unfortunately, Nathuram Godse killed him on January 30, 1948, at the age of 78. Gandhi Jayanti is observed every year on October 2 to commemorate Gandhi's birth anniversary. Gandhi's ideals and teachings will continue to enlighten and inspire us in the future.

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay | Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: It wouldn’t be difficult for anyone to identify the great yet humble personality of Mahatma Gandhi. The man who faced one of the world’s biggest superpowers, the British Raj with daunting courage and perseverance through his principle of non-violence, was indeed a force to reckon with. – The Angel of ‘Ahimsa’

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Long and Short Essays on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the Western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states in Kathiawar. He was born in a middle class family of Vaishya caste. His grandfather had risen to become the Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his son Karamchand who was the father of Mohandas. Putlibai, Mohandas’s mother was a saintly character, gentle and devout and left a deep impression on her son’s mind. She was Karam Chand’s fourth wife, the first three having died in childbirth. Mohandas went to an elementary school in Porbandar, where he found it difficult to master the multiplication tables. He had two brothers and a sister and was youngest of all.

He was seven when his family moved to Rajkot. There he attended a primary school and later joined a high school. Though conscientious, he was a ‘mediocre student’ and was excessively shy and timid. The stories of Shravan and Raja Harishchandra had a great impact on him. While he was still in high school, he was married, at the age of 13, to Kasturba who was also of the same age. A friend of the family suggested that if the young Gandhi hoped to take his father’s place in the state service, he had better become a barrister, which he could do in England in 3 years. Gandhi jumped at the idea. The mother’s objection to his going abroad was overcome by the son’s solemn vow not to touch wine, women and meat.

Gandhi went to Bombay to take the ship for England. In Bombay, the people of his caste, who looked upon crossing the ocean as contamination, threatened to excommunicate him if he persisted in going abroad. But Gandhi was adamant and was thus, formally excommunicated by his caste. Undeterred, he sailed on 4th September, 1888, for Southampton at the age of 18.

Having passed his examination, Gandhi was called to the Bar on 10th June, 1891 and sailed for India two days later. When he reached Bombay, he learnt to his profound sorrow that his mother had died. The news had been deliberately kept back from him to spare him from the shock in a distant land.

An offer from Dada Abdulla and Co. to proceed to South Africa on their behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit, was a God-sent opportunity to young Gandhi, Gandhi jumped at it and sailed for South Africa in April 1893. It was in South Africa that this shy timid youth of 24, inexperienced, unaided, alone, came into clash with forces that obliged him to tap his hidden moral resources and turn misfortunes into creative spiritual experiences. After about a week’s stay in Durban, Gandhi left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, where his presence was needed in connection with a lawsuit.

A first class ticket was purchased for him by his client. When the train reached Maritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 pm, a white passenger who boarded the train objected to the presence of a coloured man in the compartment and Gandhi was ordered by a railway official to shift to a third class. When he refused to do so, a constable pushed him out and his luggage was taken away by the railway authorities. It was winter and bitterly cold. This was the turning point in Gandhi’s life.

He extended his stay in South Africa to protest against the bill that denied Indians the right to vote. In 1910s, he established the Tolstoy farm for peaceful resistance. After the rights of the blacks were restored, Gandhi was hailed as a hero.

In January 1915, he finally returned to India, Mahatma, with no possessions and with only one ambition to serve his people.

At the end of his year’s wanderings, Gandhi settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an Ashram in May 1915. He called it the ‘Satyagraha Ashram.’ The inmates, about 25 men and women, took the vows of truth, ahimsa, celibacy, non-stealing, non-possession and control of the palate and dedicated themselves to the service of the people.

It was the Rowlatt Act with its denial of civil liberties which finally brought Gandhi into active Indian politics. From 1919 to his death in 1948 he occupied the centre stage of the Indian politics and was the hero of the great historical drama which

culminated in the independence of our country. Like a magician, Gandhi roused a storm of enthusiasm in the country with his call for non-cooperation. He began the campaign by returning to the Viceroy, the medals and decorations he had received from the government for his war services and humanitarian works.

The anti-climax came suddenly in February 1922. An outbreak of mob violence in Chauri-Chaura shocked and pained Gandhi that he refused to continue the campaign and undertook a fast for five days to amne for a crime committed by others in a state of mob hysteria.

On 12th March, 1930, after having duly informed the Viceroy, Gandhi, followed by 78 members of his ashram, both men and women, began his historic 24 day march to the sea beach at Dandi to break the law which had deprived the poor man of his right to make his own salt. The rest is history how a single man shook the foundations of the British Empire and how at his single call the entire nation rose from slumbers to fight for their rights unanimously, forgetting all their differences. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement with the slogan ‘Do or Die’.

“An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” -Gandhiji

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

On 15th August, 1947, India was partitioned and became free. Gandhi declined to attend the celebrations in the capital and went to Calcutta where communal riots were still raging. And then, on the day of independence, a miracle happened. A year old riot stopped as if by magic and Hindus and Muslims began to fraternise with one another. Gandhi spent the day in fast and prayer.

Unfortunately the communal frenzy broke loose again on 31 st August, and while he was staying in a Muslim house, the safety of his own life was threatened. On the following day, he went on a fast which was ‘to end if and only if sanity returns to Calcutta’. The effect was magical. Those who had indulged in loot, arson and murder amidst shouts of glee, came and knelt beside him and begged for forgiveness.

On 4th September, the leaders of all communities in the city brought him a signed pledge that Calcutta would see no more of such outrages. Then, Gandhi broke the fast. Calcutta kept the pledge even when many other cities were plunged in violence in the wake of partition. On 30th January 1948, ten days after the bomb incident, Gandhi hurriedly went up the few steps of the prayer ground in the large park of the Birla House. He had been delayed due to a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and was late by a few minutes.

He loved punctuality and was worried that he had kept the congregation waiting. ‘I am late by ten minutes, he murmured. ‘I should have been here at the stroke of five’. He raised his hands and touched the palms together to greet the crowd that was waiting. Everyone returned the greeting. Many came forward wanting to touch his feet.

They were not allowed to do so, as Gandhi was already late. But a young Hindu from Poona forced his way forward and while seeming to do obeisance fired three point blank shots from a small automatic pistol aimed at the heart. Gandhi fell, his lips uttering the name of God (Hey Ram). Before medical aid could arrive the heart had ceased to beat-the heart that had beat only in love for humanity had ‘stopped’. Thus, died the Mahatma, at the hands of one of his own people, to the eternal glory of what he had lived for and to the eternal shame of those who failed to understand that he was the best representative of the religion for which he suffered martyrdom.

The nation’s feeling was best expressed by Prime Minister Nehru when with a trembling voice and a heart full of grief, he gave the news to the people on the radio.

“The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere”.

He was fondly called ‘Bapu’ and is the Father of the Nation. His birthday is a national holiday. His image appears on Indian currency notes. His death day is observed as Martyr’s day. For some, he was a saint or ‘fakir’, some called him a ‘leader’ and some a politician. But, he was in reality an extraordinary soul in an ordinary mortal’s body. That’s why he was called ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Bespectacled – wearing eyeglasses
  • Agile – quick and well-coordinated in movement
  • Daunting – to lessen the courage of, dishearten
  • Conscientious – careful and painstaking, meticulous
  • Docile – obedient
  • Excommunicate – to exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc
  • Undeterred – persevering with something despite setbacks
  • Profound – intense
  • Intrigue – a plot of crafty dealing
  • Lawsuit – a case in a court of law involving a claim, complaint, etc., by one party against another, suit at law
  • Intelligentsia – intellectuals considered as a group or class, especially as a cultural, social, or political elite
  • Palate – the sense of taste
  • Atone – to make amends for an offense or crime
  • Fraternise – to associate in a fraternal or friendly way
  • Arson – the act of intentionally or recklessly setting fire to another’s property or to one’s own property for some improper reason
  • Congregation – a gathered or assembled body
  • Obeisance – deference or homage

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 500, 100 Words

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  • November 4, 2023

Mahatma Gandhi Essay – Mahatma Gandhi, a name that reverberates across the annals of history, is synonymous with the ideals of nonviolent resistance, social justice, and the relentless pursuit of truth. In this article, we’ve provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 100 words, 500 words, 1000 words & 10 lines.

To honor his tireless efforts in the struggle for India’s independence and to commemorate his enduring ideologies, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on the 2nd of October each year .

This essay explores the life and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India’s history and a symbol of global freedom and justice. Whether you’re a student or just curious about Indian history, this essay provides a detailed look at Gandhi’s life, achievements, and his profound influence on India and the world.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, was a central figure in India’s fight for independence against British rule. Advocating nonviolence and truth, his leadership in movements like the Salt March and Quit India was pivotal, culminating in India’s independence in 1947. Gandhi remains a global symbol of peaceful resistance. Here, we have provided a brief overview of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and contributions in 10 lines.

  • Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in India, was a prominent leader in the struggle for Indian independence from British colonial rule.
  • He studied law in England and later became a champion of nonviolent resistance, advocating for justice and civil rights.
  • Gandhi’s famous principles included nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha), which were at the core of his philosophy.
  • He led numerous campaigns, including non-cooperation and civil disobedience, to peacefully protest British rule.
  • Gandhi’s lifelong mission was to unite people of all faiths and backgrounds in the fight for freedom and equality.
  • He played a pivotal role in the Salt March, a historic protest against British salt taxes.
  • On August 15, 1947, India gained independence, largely due to Gandhi’s tireless efforts.
  • Tragically, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, but his legacy lives on.
  • Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India and remains an inspirational figure worldwide.
  • His commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering pursuit of justice continue to inspire social and political movements globally.

Also See – Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 1000 words & 10 Lines

Short & Brief Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

The brief essay on Mahatma Gandhi highlights his crucial role in India’s fight for independence against British rule. Born in 1869, Gandhi earned the title “Mahatma” for his commitment to nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha). The essay highlights Gandhi’s legacy remains as a symbol of peaceful activism and social justice on a global scale.

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, was a preeminent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He embraced nonviolence and civil disobedience as powerful tools for change, earning him the title “Mahatma” (Great Soul). Gandhi’s philosophy of truth (Satyagraha) and nonviolence (Ahimsa) inspired millions to join the fight for freedom. He led iconic movements, including the Salt March and Quit India Movement, which culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947. Tragically, he was assassinated in 1948, but his legacy endures, making him a global symbol of peaceful activism and social justice.

500 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

An essay on Mahatma Gandhi typically covers his Early Life, education, Leadership in India’s Independence Movement & Legacy and Assassination. Additionally, the essay may touch upon Gandhi’s emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and his vision for a just and equitable society.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Apostle of Peace and Nonviolence

Mahatma Gandhi, a name synonymous with nonviolence, truth, and social justice, stands as one of the most revered figures in the annals of human history. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi would go on to become the driving force behind India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His philosophy, deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha), inspired generations and left an indelible mark on the world.

Early Life and Education:

Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (prime minister) of Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman. Despite his humble upbringing, Gandhi showed exceptional academic prowess and moral integrity from a young age. He pursued his education in law in London, where he was exposed to Western political thought and social issues.

Activism in South Africa:

Gandhi’s transformation into a political activist began during his stay in South Africa, where he had gone to practice law. There, he witnessed the deep-seated racial discrimination faced by Indians and other non-white populations. In response to the harsh treatment he and his fellow Indians endured, Gandhi initiated nonviolent protests against unjust laws, leading successful campaigns against the oppressive policies of the South African government. His experiences in South Africa laid the groundwork for his later role as a leader of mass movements in India.

Leadership in India’s Independence Movement:

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi plunged into the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as the means to achieve political and social change. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence emphasized passive resistance and the power of truth, inspiring millions of Indians to join the freedom movement. One of his most significant contributions was the Salt March in 1930, a 240-mile journey protesting British salt taxes, which galvanized public support and drew international attention to the cause.

Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movement:

Gandhi led several mass movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement, urging Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. His call for nonviolent protest resonated with people across India, fostering a sense of unity and purpose. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement, a nonviolent protest demanding an end to British rule. The movement met with widespread participation and marked a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.

Legacy and Assassination:

India gained independence on August 15, 1947, a triumph attributed significantly to Gandhi’s steadfast leadership and nonviolent resistance. However, the partition of India into India and Pakistan led to communal violence and displacement, deeply saddening Gandhi. His efforts to promote peace and communal harmony continued until his tragic assassination on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist angered by Gandhi’s stance on interfaith unity.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations worldwide. His legacy serves as a timeless reminder of the power of nonviolence, truth, and unwavering determination in the face of oppression. Gandhi’s impact on India’s independence movement and his influence on global civil rights struggles make him a beacon of hope and an enduring symbol of peace and justice. His life story stands as a testament to the transformative power of compassion, resilience, and moral integrity, urging people to pursue their goals through peaceful means and work towards a more just and harmonious world.

About Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in 250 Words

The contributions of Mahatma Gandhi are profound and have left an enduring impact on the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, became a guiding principle for movements advocating civil rights, justice, and freedom across the globe. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence against British colonial rule, leading campaigns such as the Salt March and Civil Disobedience. Here are some Principles, Practices, and Beliefs:

  • Championing Nonviolence: Gandhi’s most enduring contribution is his advocacy of nonviolence (Ahimsa) as a means to achieve social and political change. He demonstrated the power of peaceful resistance, showing that it could be an effective alternative to armed conflict.
  • Satyagraha (Truth Force): Gandhi developed the concept of “Satyagraha,” which means “truth force” or “soul force.”
  • Leadership in Indian Independence: Led independence movements, like the Salt March, vital in India’s freedom struggle.
  • Promotion of Self-Reliance: Encouraged self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on British imports, boosting India’s economy.
  • Championing Social Reforms: Advocated social equality, unity between Hindus and Muslims, and eradication of untouchability.
  • Role in Civil Rights: Fought for Indian rights in South Africa, promoting equality and justice.
  • International Influence: Gandhi’s nonviolence inspired global civil rights movements, including MLK Jr. and Mandela.
  • Environmental Consciousness: Advocated sustainable living, harmony with nature, and simple living principles.
  • Promotion of Basic Education: Emphasized accessible education, irrespective of social or economic backgrounds.
  • Religious Tolerance: Advocated interfaith harmony, respect for all religions, promoting unity and understanding.
  • Emphasis on Self-Reliance: Encouraged self-sufficiency, supporting cottage industries, empowering communities economically.
  • Conflict Resolution: Gandhi promoted peaceful dialogue and understanding, resolving conflicts through nonviolent means.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 1000 Words

The Mahatma Gandhi essay explores the life and contributions of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, played a key role in India’s fight against British colonial rule. Gandhi led various movements, including the Salt March and Civil Disobedience, advocating for independence through peaceful means. His teachings continue to inspire movements for justice and civil rights globally.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Visionary Leader of India’s Independence Struggle

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a towering figure in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi emerged as the leader of the Indian nationalist movement, advocating nonviolence, civil disobedience, and truth as powerful instruments to attain freedom and justice. This essay explores the life, principles, and enduring impact of Mahatma Gandhi, whose legacy continues to inspire social and political movements globally.

Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family deeply rooted in the values of truth, nonviolence, and religious tolerance. His upbringing, influenced by his mother Putlibai’s piety and father Karamchand Gandhi’s wisdom, laid the foundation for his later philosophies. After completing his early education in Porbandar and Rajkot, Gandhi traveled to England in 1888 to study law, immersing himself in Western political thought and ethics.

Leadership in India’s Freedom Struggle (1915–1947):

Upon his return to India in 1915, Gandhi became the face of the Indian independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and self-reliance. His philosophy of nonviolence, known as Ahimsa, became the guiding principle of the Indian freedom struggle. Gandhi led several iconic campaigns, including the Salt March, where thousands of Indians marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of British salt taxes.

South Africa and the Emergence of Satyagraha:

Struggle Against Discrimination: Gandhi’s activism began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination. This period marked the inception of his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha.

Tolstoy Farm and the Beginnings of Nonviolence: Gandhi established Tolstoy Farm, a communal settlement in South Africa, experimenting with communal living and further developing the principles of nonviolence.

Experiences in South Africa:

Gandhi’s transformative experiences in South Africa marked a turning point in his life. He faced racial discrimination and injustice, which galvanized his commitment to social reform and nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s activism in South Africa, where he practiced law, laid the groundwork for his future role as a leader of mass movements.

Return to India:

Championing Indian Rights : Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and plunged into the freedom struggle, advocating for the rights of Indians against British colonial rule.

Chauri Chaura and the Suspension of Non-Cooperation: The Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 led Gandhi to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement, emphasizing the importance of nonviolence.

Salt March and Civil Disobedience:

Symbolic Salt March: One of the pivotal moments in India’s independence movement was the Salt March of 1930, a 240-mile protest against the British salt tax.

Civil Disobedience Movement: Gandhi’s call for Civil Disobedience aimed at nonviolent resistance against unjust laws, marking a significant phase in the struggle for independence.

Role in Indian Independence:

Quit India Movement: During World War II, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding an end to British rule, leading to mass protests and arrests.

Partition and Independence: The eventual partition of India in 1947 into India and Pakistan marked the end of British rule, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of an independent India.

Principles and Beliefs:

Gandhi’s principles were deeply rooted in his spiritual beliefs. He emphasized the importance of truth, simplicity, and self-sacrifice. His adherence to nonviolence, Satyagraha (truth force), and Swadeshi (self-reliance) became the bedrock of his leadership. Gandhi’s commitment to religious harmony and his belief in Sarvodaya, the welfare of all, showcased his vision for an egalitarian society.

Satyagraha – The Power of Truth: Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve social and political change.

Sarvodaya – Welfare of All: The concept of Sarvodaya, or the welfare of all, reflected Gandhi’s commitment to social equality and justice for every individual.

Legacy and Global Influence:

Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s independence. His teachings on nonviolence and civil disobedience influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez. Gandhi’s message of peace and social justice continues to inspire movements worldwide. His birthday, October 2nd, is commemorated as the International Day of Non-Violence, emphasizing the enduring relevance of his teachings in today’s world.

Gandhian Values in Today’s World: Even in the contemporary world, Gandhi’s emphasis on simplicity, truth, and nonviolence remains relevant, offering a timeless guide for personal and societal transformation.

Mahatma Gandhi, with his unwavering commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice, remains a beacon of hope and inspiration. His life exemplified the power of moral conviction and peaceful resistance in the face of oppression. Gandhi’s influence on India’s independence and his impact on global movements underscore the transformative potential of compassion, integrity, and nonviolence. As we reflect on his life, we are reminded of the enduring importance of his teachings in building a more just, harmonious, and equitable world. Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy challenges us to uphold the values he championed and work towards a better future for all.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Student 1000 Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: All important information about Mahatma Gandhi is discussed in this article. Read the article till the end for complete details about How to write a short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English.

The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 1000-1500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of classes 7, 8, 9 and 10, 11, and 12, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. These are suitable for students and children in classes 3, 4, 5, and 6. In the last of this Mahatma Gandhi essay, some important questions related to Gandhiji are given.

  • 1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 1000+ Words
  • 2 Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 words
  • 3 100+ Fact about Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 1000+ Words

Long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English For Students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and also Competitive exam aspirants.

Introduction

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, called Mahatma, is the father of our nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. His birthday on 2 nd October is observed worldwide as the international day of non-violence. He belonged to a well-to-do family, his father being attached to the royal court of Rajkot. He was not quite good at studies but he took great care of his character.

His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was Chief Minister (Diwan) of Porbander. Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas were Gandhiji’s four sons. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great leaders of the Indian Independence movement against British rule. Gandhiji inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world.

 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, active politician, and freedom fighter. He was the greatest freedom fighter who proved to the world that the greatest of battles could be fought and won by applying peaceful methods.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi

At the age of 14, he married Kasturba Gandhi. Later he went to England to study law. The traditional Brahmins created a lot of hindrances in his way as they considered crossing the seas to be against the religious tenets. In England, Gandhiji found great difficulty in getting vegetarian food, but at last, he was able to locate a restaurant that served such food.

Mahatma Gandhi did law in England and returned to India as a barrister in 1891. He started practice at Rajkot and Bombay but failed. He was a young man of shy nature and it is said that when he appeared before the judge for the first time in order to plead for a case, he could not utter a single word.

Essay on mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893 in connection with a case. There he was the miserable condition of the Indians and other black people. He set up the Phoenix Ashram there and formed the Natal Indian Congress in 1986. He opposed the white African policy of Apartheid tooth and nail and had his first experience of the practice of Satyagrah . He fought for social reforms, economic reforms and justice, and fair and equitable treatment. He taught the Indians the lessons of truthfulness, love, cooperation, fearlessness, and cleanliness. He started a weekly, Indian opinion in 1904.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji experimented with the weapon Satyagraha for the first time in South Africa in September 1906 to protest against the Asiatic Ordinance issued against the Indians in Transval. Gandhiji’s first imprisonment was in 1908 at Johannesburg in South Africa.

In 1899 during the Boer war, Gandhiji organized Indian Ambulance Crops for the British. He was humiliated and ousted from Peter Marits Burg Railway Station in South Africa. He started Tolstoy Farm in South Africa in 1910 and Foenix Settlement in Durban.

Mahatma Gandhi was greatly influenced in his ideas such as Satyagraha, civil disobedience, and passive resistance by the Great Russian Philosopher and writer Leo Tolstoy. He had gained a lot of experience in South Africa and when he returned to India in 1915, he was fully equipped for the job he was to undertake. January 9 is observed as ‘ Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas ’ to commemorate this.

At that time there was a great influence of Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Bal Gangadhar Tilak on Indian politics. Mahatma Gandhi was influenced by both, though he actually evolved his own ideology and strategy. Still, his real mentor was Gopal Krishna Gokhale whole he is said to have given the title “ Mahatma ” which actually stuck to his own name instead of that of his mentor.

Mahatma Gandhi was greatly influenced by Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, and loved to read the Gita, an English translation of which had actually changed his life.

Reforms of Mahatma Gandhi

Apart from being a politician, Gandhiji did many works as a social reformer to end casteism, untouchability, drug abuse, polygamy, the purdah system, and communal discrimination. He was in favor of Hindu-Muslim unity throughout his life, but after getting independence, he could not maintain this unity when the talk of partition of India started in the name of religion, he was very sad.

They did not want the partition to happen, but the circumstances became such that the partition could not be stopped. The sad thing is that both Hindus and Muslims made a mistake in understanding Gandhiji. In response to the fundamentalist Muslims, a fundamentalist Hindu organization was born in India as well.

Even after the formation of Pakistan, Gandhiji wanted to help Pakistan financially. The fundamentalist Hindu organizations opposed this policy of Gandhiji.

Mahatma Gandhi encouraged Khadi and Charkha under his self-reliant principle. Along with this, emphasis was laid on encouraging small and cottage industries and other village industries.

The movement led by Mahatma Gandhi

Champaran satyagraha.

Gandhiji started the first movement against British rule in 1917 at Champaran fighting for the rights of farmers growing Indigo; it was named Champaran Satyagraha. This was the beginning of the use of the Satyagraha as a mighty weapon that was to show its miraculous powers in years to come. It was during this movement that Vallabhbhai Patel who was at the forefront of the movement, got the title of “ Sardar ” from Gandhiji.

Rowlatt Act

Mahatma Gandhi abandoned his title Kaiser-i-Hind in protest against Jallianwalabagh Massacre (1919). Gandhiji’s first national movement was organized against the Rowlatt Act in 1919. He launched the Non-Cooperation movement on 1 August 1920 which caused the violent incident at Chauri Chaura in UP. This incident initiated Gandhiji to suspend the movement in 1922. The only Congress session presiding over Gandhiji was the one held at Belgaum in 1924. 

Dandi March

One of the most important movements started by Mahatma Gandhi was the famous Dandi March which was started on 12 March 1930 to get Indians the right of making salt from the seawater. The violation of the Salt Law by Gandhiji and his companions by making salt at Dandi near Gujarat sea-coast led to his arrest on 5 th May 1930. But, this simple act of Gandhiji aroused Indian masses from their slumber, and henceforward, they were not afraid of violating any British law which was not based on truth, justice, and equity.

Gandhi Irwin Pact

The famous Dandi March was the crux of the Civil Disobedience Movement started by Mahatma Gandhi and when on 5 March 1931, a pact known as the “Gandhiji-Irwin Pact” was signed, Gandhiji is said to have mischievously brought out a pinch of salt from the packet to be mixed in his tea saying, “It is from Dandi”.

Gandhiji participated in the Second Round Table Conference in London in August 1931. With the aim of eradicating untouchability Gandhiji founded the All India Harijan Samaj in 1932. He started his journey for Harijan upliftment from the Wardha Ashram in Maharashtra. The Wardha scheme of education was the basic education policy formulated by Gandhiji.

Essay on mahatma Gandhi

Quit India Movement

Mahatma Gandhi started Individual Satyagraha in 1940 and selected Vinoba Bhave and Nehru for that. He also started the Quit India Movement on 8th August 1942 and gave the call “ Do or Die” . Almost all the Congress leaders who mattered were arrested and put behind the bars. The workers and employees struck work in factories and offices and students absented themselves from attending schools and colleges. The shopkeepers closed their shutters. In the aftermath, though never desired or intended by Gandhiji, there were signs of revolt in the army and if earlier there had been the Gadar Party and martyrdom of Bhagat Singh and others, now the Indian National Army led by Subhash Chandra Bose and others, became a reality.

Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse on 30 January 1948 at the Birla House in Delhi. He died at 5:17 pm. His last word was ‘He Ram, He Ram. Nathuram Godse used an Italian Beritta Pistol to shoot at Gandhiji.

Mahatma Gandhi’s grandson Tushar Gandhi led the second Dandi March from March 12-April 17, 2005 on the 75 th anniversary of Dandi March. Gandhiji’s autobiography “My Experiments with Truth” was written in 1922 while he was in Jail. It describes his life from 1869 to 1921. It was translated into English by Mahadev Desai.

Conclusion 

The fact is that Gandhiji was not just a political leader. His approach was holistic and his views were there in all fields of life. He was as much a political leader as a spiritual and religious seer and social reformer. Even his views on such matters as education, health, economy, morality, nationalism, internationalism, the welfare of the youth, children, and women, etc. cannot be easily brushed aside.

One of the great dreams of Gandhiji was the establishment of Grama Swaraj. Gandhiji said, “ India lives in villages”. Mahatma Gandhi started Sewagram Ashram on 30 April 1936. He said Nonviolence is not one form it is the only form of direct action. He also said Truth and nonviolence are my Gods and Untouchability is a crime against God and mankind. We all must take active participation in celebrating Gandhi Jayanti to remember his teaching and beliefs.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 words

This short essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words is suitable for students and children in classes 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbander in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family, his father being attached to the royal court at Rajkot. He is the greatest leader that India has ever produced.

Mahatma Gandhi was sent to school at the age of seven. He was not quite good at studies but he took great care of his character. In this, his mother played a crucial role in his life.

Mahatma Gandhi completed his matriculation in 1888 and went to England for higher studies. Gandhiji did law in England and returned to India as a barrister in 1891. He started to practice at Rajkot and Bombay but failed. He was a young man of shy nature and it is said that when he appeared before the judge for the first time in order to plead for a case, he could not utter a single word.

Mahatma Gandhi’s first important confrontation with the British Government came at Champaran in Bihar in 1917 when he raised his voice to demand the cessation of exploitation of cultivators and planters of that place.

One of the most important movements started by Gandhiji was the famous Dandi March which was started on 12 th March 1930 to get Indians the right of making salt from the seawater. The most important movement started by Gandhiji was Quit India Movement . It was started on 8 th August 1942.

One great aspect of Gandhiji’s personality was his broad humanity. He was a genuine lover of man as much as of God and spiritual aspects of life. He was greatly influenced by the Indian epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata , and loved to read the Gita , an English translation of which had actually changed his life.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 th January 1948, but his theories of truth, non-violence, and supremacy of means over ends cannot be lost sight of.

After reading the above essay on Mahatma Gandhi. CBSE Digital Education provides 100+ important facts about Mahatma Gandhi.

100+ Fact about Mahatma Gandhi

 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat as the son of Karamchand and his fourth wife ‘Putlibai’. Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom activist and a powerful political leader who played an important role in India’s struggle for Independence against British rule of India.

Mahatma Gandhi Important Facts

  • Father of Mahatma Gandhi = Karamchand Gandhi
  • Mother of Mahatma Gandhi = Putli bai
  • Wife of Mahatma Gandhi = Kasturba Gandhi
  • The political teacher of Mahatma Gandhi was Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • Famous student of Mahatma Gandhi = Meera ben
  • The actual name of Meera ben is Madlene Slade
  • Four son’s of Mahatma Gandhi = Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas
  • In 1888, Gandhi Ji went to England for the study of law.
  • In 1891, he got the title of Barrister.
  • In 1893, Gandhiji went to South Africa for the case of Abdullah.
  • In 1894, he founded Natal Congress in South Africa.
  • In 1899, he got Julu and Boar medals in South Africa.
  • In 1901, Gandhiji participated in the Calcutta session of congress.
  • In 1904, he founded Phoenix Ashram in Durban.
  • In 1906, Gandhiji used the word “Satyagraha” for the first time.
  • In 1908, Gandhiji went to jail for the first time in South Africa.
  • In 1910, he founded Tolstoy form in Johnsburg.
  • On 9 Jan 1915, Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa at Apollo port in Mumbai. January 9 is observed as ‘Pravasi Bharatiya Divas’ to commemorate this.
  • In 1915, Gandhiji got the title of Kesar-e-hind from the Britisher.
  • In 1915, Gandhiji founded Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat.
  • In 1918 he started two weeklies – Yong India in English and Navjeevan in Gujarati.
  • Gandhiji abandoned his title Kaiser-i-Hind in protest against Jallianwalabagh Massacre.
  • In 1924, Mahatma Gandhi was the president of the Belgaum session of congress in Karnataka.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nadhuram Vinayak Godse on 30 January 1948 at Birla’s house in Delhi. He died at 5:17 pm. “He ram, He ram” was his last words. Godse used an Italian Beretta Pistol to shoot at Gandhiji. Gandhiyum Godseyum is a book written by N.K Krishnavarier.

Nicknames of Mahatma Gandhi

  • Father of nation
  • Half naked beggar
  • One man boundary force
  • Malang baba
  • King of beggars

Who gave his nickname to Mahatma Gandhi?

  • Mahatma Gandhi was called the father of the nation by Subhash Chandra bose.
  • Gandhiji is called mahatma by Rabindra Nath Tagore.
  • Gandhi was called a half-naked beggar by wisdom Churchill.
  • Gandhiji is called “Bapu” by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  • Mahatma Gandhi called the one-man boundary by Lord Mountbatten.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was called “Malang Baba” by Khudai Khidmatgod.
  • Mahatma is called “Magician” by sheik Mujib-ur-Rehman.
  • Gandhiji is called “King of Beggars” by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya.

All freedom movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

  • In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi started the first movement in India which is called “Champaran Satyagraha”. After this Satyagraha, Gandhiji got the title of “Mahatma” by Rabindra Nath Tagore. This Satyagraha is related to Indigo workers.
  • In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi started Ahmadabad mil Mazdoor Andolan.
  • In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi started Kheda Satyagraha with Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.
  • On 30 March 1919, Mahatma Gandhi started Rollatt Act. This Satyagrah was called the first national movement of Gandhiji.
  • In 1919, Mahatma Gandhi started the Khilafat Movement. This movement is also called the Indian Muslim movement.
  • Gandhiji launched the non-cooperation movement on 1 August 1920 which caused the violent incident at Chauri Chaura in UP. This incident initiated Gandhiji to suspend the movement in 1922.
  • In 1922, Mahatma Gandhi started Chauri Chaura’s conspiracy.
  • The only Congress session presided by Gandhiji was the one held at Belgaum in 1924.
  • The civil disobedience movement ran from 1930 to 1931.
  • Mahatma Gandhi started his historic Dandi march on 12 March 1930. This Satyagraha is related to Salt Satyagraha.
  • The 1st round table conference was held in 1930 in London.
  • The 2nd round table conference was held in 1931. Mahatma Gandhi participated in the second round table conference.
  • The 3rd  round table conference was held in 1932.
  • Gandhi-Irwin’s pact was held on 5 March 1931.
  • Intending to educate Untouchability Gandhiji founded the All India Harijan Samaj in 1932. He started his journey for Harijan upliftment from Wardha Ashram in Maharashtra.
  • Pune pact was held in 1932.
  • Mahatma Gandhi called low-class people ‘Harijan’ which means sons of God. He started the weekly Harijan in 1933.
  • Gandhiji called the Temple Entry Proclamation a wonder of the Modern Age.
  • Individual Satyagraha was held in 1940.
  • On 1942 August 9 Gandhiji started the Quit India Movement and gave the call ‘ Do or Die. Gandhiji called Cripps Mission(1942) “a post-dated cheque on a drowning bank.
  • The period from 1947 to 1964 is called contemporary history.

French Novelist who wrote the biography of Mahatma Gandhi was Romain Rolland. The original autobiography of Gandhiji written in the Gujarati language was ‘ Sathya Na Karega’. Liberty or Death written by Patrick French deals with antagonism in Gandhi’s Life. Mahatma Gandhi called his hanging clock my little dictator.

Important Book related to Mahatma Gandhi

  • ‘Gandhi’s Prisoner’ is a book written by Uma Dupfeli Mistri, daughter of Gandhiji’s son, Manilal.
  • ‘I follow Mahatma’ is a book written by K.M. Munshi.
  • K Narayan wrote “ Waiting for the Mahatma”.
  • ‘Aweekwith Gandhi, Gandhi, and Stalin and Life of Mahatma Gandhi’ are a book written by Fischer.
  • Gandhiji’s autobiography “ My Experiments with Truth’ was written in 1922 while he was in jail. It describes his life from 1869 to 1921. It was translated into English by Mahadev Desai.

“Generations to come it may scare believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth”, Einstein said about Gandhiji. “Truth and non-violence are my Gods” Gandhiji. Untouchability is a crime against God and mankind Gandhiji.

Important Point about Mahatma Gandhi

  • “I Follow Mahatma” is a book written by K.M. Munshi.
  • Gopalkrishna Gokhale was the political guru of Gandhiji.
  • Leon Tolstoy is considered the spiritual guru of Gandhiji.
  • The original autobiography of Gandhiji written in the Gujarati language was ‘ Sathya na Karogo ’.
  • French Novelist who wrote the biography of Gandhiji was Romain Rolland.
  • The name ‘Gurudev’ was given to Tagore by Gandhiji.
  • Gandhiji called the Temple Entry Proclamation a Wonder of the Modern Age.
  • Gandhiji called low-class people Harijan which means ‘Sons of God.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)

Q1. What is the full name of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi.

Q2. Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Q3. When was Mahatma Gandhi Born?

Answer: Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbander Gujarat.

Q4. When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi gained a lot of experience in South Africa and then return to India in 1915.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 1000+ Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. He is widely regarded as the father of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s life and philosophy left an indelible mark on the fight for civil rights, freedom, and social justice. In this essay, we will explore the profound impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles, emphasizing his role in India’s struggle for independence, his advocacy for nonviolence, and his enduring legacy.

India’s Struggle for Independence

One of the most significant aspects of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is his pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, Gandhi grew up witnessing the injustices of colonialism. He became a lawyer but later chose to devote his life to the fight for Indian independence. Gandhi’s leadership in various movements, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March, captured the imagination of millions of Indians and galvanized them to demand self-rule. His commitment to nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired a mass mobilization that eventually led to India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.

Advocacy for Nonviolence

Perhaps Gandhi’s most enduring legacy is his unwavering commitment to nonviolence as a means of achieving social and political change. He coined the term “Satyagraha,” which means “truth force” or “soul force,” to describe his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi firmly believed that nonviolence was not only a moral choice but also a practical and effective strategy for social and political transformation.

Gandhi’s advocacy for nonviolence was instrumental in shaping the course of history. His methods of peaceful protest and civil disobedience not only led to India’s independence but also inspired civil rights movements around the world. Prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa drew inspiration from Gandhi’s approach to nonviolent resistance.

Social Justice and Equality

In addition to his fight for independence, Mahatma Gandhi was a staunch advocate for social justice and equality. He believed that true independence could only be achieved by addressing the deep-seated social issues that plagued India, such as caste discrimination and economic disparities. Gandhi’s vision of an independent India was one that upheld the principles of justice, equality, and inclusivity.

Gandhi’s efforts to combat caste discrimination and promote the rights of the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) were particularly noteworthy. He undertook hunger strikes and protests to raise awareness about the injustices faced by the marginalized sections of society. His commitment to social justice remains an inspiration for activists fighting against discrimination and inequality to this day.

Simplicity and Self-Sufficiency

Mahatma Gandhi’s personal life exemplified his dedication to simplicity and self-sufficiency. He firmly believed that embracing a modest and frugal lifestyle was pivotal in comprehending the plight of the underprivileged and marginalized. Consequently, Gandhi adopted plain, self-made attire and resided in a communal ashram.

His philosophy of self-sufficiency extended to the economic sphere as well. He advocated for the revitalization of village industries and the promotion of small-scale, cottage industries to empower rural communities. Gandhi’s vision of economic self-sufficiency aimed to reduce dependency on imported goods and promote local craftsmanship and self-reliance.

Legacy and Global Influence

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence transcends India’s borders. His philosophy of nonviolence and dedication to social justice have made a lasting impact worldwide. Furthermore, the principles of nonviolent resistance he championed continue to serve as a wellspring of inspiration for global movements advocating civil rights, peace, and justice

Martin Luther King Jr., who played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement, credited Gandhi’s philosophy as a major influence on his own activism. Similarly, Nelson Mandela’s struggle against apartheid in South Africa was deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolence and reconciliation championed by Gandhi.

Conclusion of Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles have had a profound and lasting impact on the world. His leadership during India’s fight for independence, combined with his unwavering commitment to nonviolence, advocacy for social justice, and dedication to equality, as well as his personal philosophy of simplicity and self-sufficiency, collectively contribute to his lasting legacy.

Gandhi’s legacy serves as a beacon of hope and a source of inspiration for those who seek to bring about positive change in the face of oppression and injustice. His life and teachings serve as a reminder that, even in the face of immense challenges, the principles of nonviolence and the pursuit of justice hold the potential for profound societal transformations. Mahatma Gandhi’s enduring legacy stands as a testament to the indomitable power of the human spirit.

Also check: 500+ Words Essay on Wonder Of Science

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in 1500+ Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in 1500+ Words

In this article, read an inspirational essay on Mahatma Gandhi, The father of Nation. This essay on Bapu is for students and children of different classes. It includes his life history, early life, principles, leadership works, and more.

Table of Contents

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children (1500+ Words)

India is a land of great women and men who have done such ideal works for the country that Indians will always remember. Many great men surrendered their bodies, minds, and wealth to our freedom struggle.

Childhood and Education

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan of Rajkot and mother Putlibai was a straightforward woman with a religious temperament. The impression of Mata’s character on Mohandas’s personality was visible.

Principles of Mahatma Gandhi

He led the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. British bow down in front of Gandhiji’s high command and truth and left India. Thus our country became Independent on the 15th of August 1947.

Other Work of Gandhi Ji

It was India’s misfortune we could not get the guidance of this leader for much longer after attaining independence. Gandhiji’s life was ended on the 30th of January 1948 by the bullet of a person named Nathuram Godse.

Leadership of Mahatma Gandhi

His strict observance of the policy of non-violence and Satyagraha won him recognition from around the world. He had and still has many supporters in South Africa, where he fought for the citizenship rights of native African residents and Indian residents.

The Initial Life Story of Mahatma Gandhi

He was an average student who won the award but was very shy and introverted. Gandhiji was strongly inspired by the stories of Shravana Kumar and Satyavadi Raja Harish Chandra, which played an essential role in shaping his career and goals.

A graduate of law from London

Mavji Dave Joshiji, a brahmana, and friend of the Gandhi family suggested Mahatma Gandhi go to London to obtain a degree from the Inner Temple in London.

Lawyer practice by Mahatma Gandhi

He then returned to Rajkot, where he prepared petitions for trial parties to earn modestly, but was forced to stop working because of a conflict with a British officer.

A civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)

The case in which Gandhi Ji went to Africa ended in 1894. The Indian merchant community organized a fair well for Gandhiji and was persuaded to extend his stay to legally assist buyers and workers, as most were not well educated and barely read or wrote in English. With the trust and responsibility given to him by the Indian community, Mahatma Gandhi agreed to stay there.

Indian Independence Movement (1915–1947):

Some are Champaran’s excitement, Kher’s excitement, the Khilafat movement, and the non-cooperative movements are some of the significant moves he led. He led the Dandi march, protesting against taxes charged by the British administration on salt production by the Indians in the coastal city of Dandi (Gujarat).

‘Gave us freedom, without a shield and a sword Saint of Sabarmati, you did fantastically. ‘

Post-Independence

While other national leaders celebrated independence , Gandhi traveled to distant places in Punjab and Bengal, encouraging people to resort to peace and non-violence.

Death of the Father of the Nation – Mahatma Gandhi

Conclusion:.

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi fought for civil rights, strictly followed the principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

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