how to write a good 4000 word essay

4000 Word Essay Writing Guide: How to Structure & How Many Pages Is It?

4000-word essays have a much more complex structure of argumentation than usual essays, and it’s harder to develop a workable yet comprehensive thesis statement for them. So, students immediately get overwhelmed and stuck even before starting the task.

The trick to composing a coherent and informative essay of such length is to divide it into parts and treat each as a separate, independent task. Our article will explain the structure of a 4000-word essay , with examples to guide your writing process. We will also clarify how many pages a 4000-word paper should have.

📑 How Many Pages Is a 4000-word Essay?

🧩 4000 word essay: structure.

• ✍️ How to Write a 4000-word Essay

📝 4000 Word Essay Example

📚 4000 words essay topics, ❓ 4000 words essay: faq, 🔗 references.

As a rule, one double-spaced page contains an average of 275 words, so a 4000-words double-spaced essay should be 14.5 pages long. A single-spaced page includes 550 words on average, meaning 4000 words will fit into approximately 7 single-spaced pages. However, your paper’s length may vary depending on your choice of font , spacing, margins, and the number of headings and subheadings in your article.

We’ve checked how much space 4000 words will take with the most common font and page layout characteristics: 12-point Times New Roman font and 1-inch margins on all sides. With these parameters, a 4000-word essay takes 13 full double-spaced or 7 single-spaced pages.

A 4000 words essay is a long paper, so you should make a detailed outline before writing it. Consider the headings your 4000-word paper will include, what sources you will use in each part, and which thought will guide each section. Below we will give a general structure of a 4000-word essay, which will suit you regardless of whether you’re writing an argumentative , persuasive , or research paper.

Introduction

Every essay must start with an introduction, which aims to grab the readers’ attention, inform them of the theme of the paper, and give a thesis statement . The opening paragraph has 4 main elements:

• Hook. The hook is the first line of the essay that piques readers’ interest and encourages them to continue reading. You can achieve this by offering a catchy quote, a surprising statistic, or a rhetorical question.
• Background and purpose. The subsequent section provides background information about your topic. This part also helps readers understand why you are writing about this issue.
• Thesis statement. It is a sentence clearly stating the essay’s central argument and the critical supporting points.
• Road map. It is a preview statement that explains how your paper is organized.

In shorter essays, an introduction usually takes one paragraph, but a 4000-word paper may need 2 or more paragraphs to properly introduce the topic.

Essay of 4000 Words: Paragraph Writing

A well-written body paragraph discusses, illustrates, and defends your essay’s thesis statement. Here’s how to create one:

• Start with a topic sentence . Your topic sentences should connect to your thesis to strengthen your essay’s coherence. When writing a topic sentence , consider what your paragraph is about. Why did you choose to include the given information? Why is this paragraph significant to your thesis? What argument are you attempting to make?
• Explain your topic sentence . If your topic sentence needs further explanation, add a sentence or two to elaborate on it.
• Introduce your evidence . You can smoothly integrate quotes or statistics to support the claim in your topic sentence. Remember to cite your sources correctly when using research findings or ideas from someone else’s works.
• Explain your evidence . Each piece of external evidence should come with a sufficient interpretation, showing the relevance of this data to your broader thesis statement and arguments.
• Add a concluding sentence . End a paragraph with a concluding statement that summarizes your idea and links this point to the next one.

Remember to include linking words and transition sentences within and between body paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of thoughts.

A conclusion is your opportunity to synthesize your thoughts and illustrate the importance of your ideas. It’s also your chance to make a final impression and close your article positively. Here are a few things you should and shouldn’t do when writing your last paragraph.

Other Possible Elements

Unlike shorter essays, 4000-word articles require a more in-depth study of the topic. So, they can contain visuals, tables, charts, calculations, and additional components such as abstracts, appendices, and tables of content. Let’s look at the elements that make this essay unique.

An abstract is a brief (150-250 words) standalone summary of a larger work. This component is essential for published academic papers. It helps researchers find a publication in a database. Moreover, scholars often scan abstracts to decide whether the article is relevant to their area of interest.

The elements of an abstract can vary depending on the field of study. However, a standard abstract will contain an article’s purpose, problem, methodology, results, and implications.

Executive Summary

An executive summary is a review of the critical points of a research report. It is common in writing assignments for business students who often prepare business reports for organizations.

Executive summaries take 10% of the paper’s total word count. So, in a 4000-word report, it should be about 400 words. Here’s how you create one:

• Read the report and identify its goal, main points, and critical suggestions.
• Begin your executive summary with an opening statement and brief background.
• Introduce the report’s purpose and methods of data collection and analysis.
• Describe the main findings and major recommendations with justifications.
• Structure your summary: add headings and ensure each paragraph covers one main point.

Table of Contents

A table of contents (TOC) is a list of your document’s headings and subheadings with page numbers. It follows the abstract or executive summary.

MS Word can create a TOC automatically if you correctly label your headings and subheadings. To apply styles to your headings, go to “Home” in your Word document and choose a suitable option from the “Styles” gallery. This way, you can format various section and subsection titles of your essay as Level-1 to Level-5 headings.

At the end of the essay, you should give a list of cited literature . Its formatting will depend on the chosen referencing style. For instance, the APA and MLA styles list sources in alphabetic order, but the Vancouver citation style arranges them as they appear in the text. To get help with citing your sources, use our citation machine .

An appendix provides additional information that helps explain the research problem but is too extensive to be included in the main body. For example, supplementary tables, charts, diagrams, photographs, and calculations usually go to appendices. Each distinct topic or data set should have its appendix with a descriptive heading.

When deciding what to include in an appendix , remember that the information in appendices is non-essential and can be omitted without affecting your essay’s meaning, credibility, or conclusions. Moreover, you should number appendix tables and figures separately from the main paper and always refer to your appendices in the body paragraphs.

✍️ How to Write a 4000-Word Essay

Essay writing begins with thorough planning. It will help you logically organize your work. You must research and critically evaluate the material on your topic to formulate and express an argument. Follow the instructions below to excel in your writing.

Step 1: Prepare

First of all, you should thoroughly understand the task at hand by reading the assignment instructions closely. If necessary, consult your professor for clarification. If you’ve received a list of assigned readings for the essay, skim them, keeping your writing instructions in mind.

Once you understand the task and get familiar with class readings, brainstorm topics for your paper. You should also consider your audience before writing to choose the appropriate tone, language, and arguments.

Step 2: Research

Find sources that support the main argument you plan to make. Always take notes as you conduct your research. For example, you can copy and paste one main sentence from each source into a Google Docs or Microsoft Word document to convey its central point. Then, summarize what you read in your own words.

Step 3: Plan and Outline

Outlining involves planning the content of each essay paragraph, the order of sections, and the overall flow of thoughts in the essay. An outline serves as a map of the paper: it gives an idea of what your essay will look like while leaving room for modifying ideas quickly. Your essay plan should include your thesis statement, the key point of each paragraph, and evidence from sources you will use to support your argument.

Step 4: Write Your Draft

A draft is a complete first version of your 4000-words essay. With a detailed outline, writing a long paper is a manageable task. Just take the main points from your essay plan and elaborate on them in your paragraphs, supporting your claims with evidence and explanations. Begin by writing the parts that come easily to you, one paragraph or section at a time.

Step 5: Revise and Edit

Revision allows you to assess your paper regarding your topic , arguments, and audience. When revising, you ensure your essay covers the issue in the most effective way. For example, you can add, remove, or reorganize paragraphs to make your argument more compelling.

Editing involves checking for grammatical, spelling, and lexical errors and awkward sentences that make your writing hard to understand. You should edit your work to ensure your essay looks clear and professional.

Check out a 4000-word essay example on diabetes: The Impact of Nutrition on the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Below, we will review its elements to help you understand how to structure your 4000-word paper.

Here are a few 4000-word essay topic ideas for you to explore:

• Increased Internet addiction rates during the COVID-10 pandemic.
• The metaverse and the future prospects of advertising.
• Cost-benefit analysis of prison privatization.
• Causes of irrational use of antibiotics in the US.
• Atheism in 18 th -century literature.
• Ethical and legal issues of international surrogacy.
• Microbiological hazards of raw diets for cats.
• Celebrity suicides: The impact on global suicide rates.
• Internet censorship: A cross-country comparison.
• Child custody disputes: Court decisions regarding abusive parents.
• Reducing falls in the aged care facility at Amity, Campbell.
• Road accidents and fatalities in Qatar.
• Organizational leadership and personal qualities.
• Routine CT scanning protocols of the head, chest, and abdomen.
• Leadership and management importance in organizations.
• Business Valuation of WH Smith Plc.
• Street walk essay: Socio quiz.
• How did the financial crisis affect the supply chain organization?
• The US antitrust law and economics.
• HIV/AIDS: Prevention, control, treatment.
• Apple: Organizational culture, leadership, and organizational change.
• Prevention of obesity in children.
• North Korean nuclear proliferation.
• Euthanasia – The essential right to die.
• The permissibility of international peace.
• Perspective in women leadership in the United Arab Emirates.
• Health information security outline.
• The Honolulu Rail Transit Project.
• Movement of exchange rate volatility and capital budgeting.
• Children’s, young people’s, and family’s rights.
• The United Kingdom energy and emissions.
• Oxfam International: Company activities.
• Vietnam’s decolonization’s impacts on international relations.
• Deviant behavior of college freshmen.
• HSBC & Barclays PLC: Balance sheet and income statements.
• Sexually transmitted diseases impacts.
• Best All Round Roofing firm’s technical proposal and mission capability.
• British Airways: Project management.
• North American Indian native art.
• Data-based decision making in assessment.
• Reasons and implications of divorce.
• Advertising effect on British buying decisions.
• A muted generation or how the Internet changes the way we live.
• Business management leadership and choices.
• Ethics and audit risks of auditing fraudulent financial statements.
• Eco-friendly packaging and sustainability issues.
• Brexit and its economic impact on the UK.
• Critical incident analysis in teaching.
• Ethnicity and employment in the United States.
• Physical changes in older adults.

How Long Is a 4000-Word Essay?

An essay of 4000 words would be around 8 single-spaced or 16 double-spaced pages. The number of pages may vary depending on your document formatting. Moreover, your essay can be even longer if you include an abstract, a table of contents, and appendices. If you use many headings, it will also extend your paper’s length.

How Long Does It Take to Write a 4000-Word Essay?

Writing a 4000-word essay takes a lot of time. Simply typing 4000 words will take about 2 hours, with an average typing speed of 40 words per minute. However, besides typing, you will have to spend much time researching, outlining, revising, and proofreading your work. As a rule, students spend at least 2 days writing a 4000-word article.

4000 Words Double Spaced — How Many Pages?

With 12pt Times New Roman font and 1-inch margins on all sides, one double-spaced page contains about 275 words. So, if we convert 4000 words to pages, the essay should fit into 14.5 double-spaced or 7.2 single-spaced pages in A4 format. The actual number of pages will depend on your font size and type and the inclusion of additional elements that may extend the essay, such as headings, figures, or tables.

• Stages of the Writing Process | Purdue Online Writing Lab  
• Drafting | Writing for Success  
• Essay Planning: Outlining with a Purpose | San José State University Writing Center  
• Conclusions | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  
• Strong Body Paragraphs | University of Washington  
• The Writing Process: Organizing an Essay | Hunter College  
• How to Write Your Essay Like a Pro | The Yale Ledger  
• Microsoft Word for Essay Writing | Academic Skills Centre, University of Canterbury  
• A Process Approach to Writing Research Papers | Berkeley Student Learning Center  
• Time Management in Essay Writing | University of Nevada, Reno  
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4000-Word Essay Examples

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How You Can Describe a 4000-Word Essay?

To begin with, the specific requirements of a 4000-word essay may vary depending on the academic discipline and assignment guidelines. In general, it is a longer academic piece of writing that allows for a more comprehensive exploration of a topic or research question.

How Many Pages is a 4000-Word Essay?

The number of pages in a 4000-word essay can be very different. However, a rough estimate for a 4000-word essay with standard formatting is around 8 to 10 pages. Page count can be changed by headings, subheadings, block quotes, or additional spacing between paragraphs. Try to follow the specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor or institution. To determine the precise page count, refer to the word count provided by your word processing software.

How Long Does It Take to Write a 4000-Word Essay?

The time required to write a 4000-word essay can be different. Usually it takes several days to a few weeks to complete a high-quality 4000-word essay. This timeframe allows for thorough research, critical thinking, planning, outlining, drafting, revising, and editing. Moreover, individual writing abilities and circumstances can vary, so it's crucial to assess your own writing pace and plan accordingly. Additionally, factors like other academic commitments, personal responsibilities, and research requirements may influence the overall time required to complete the essay. To ensure timely completion, it's advisable to create a realistic schedule, set specific writing goals, and allow for ample time for revisions and proofreading.

What is the Typical Structure for a 4000-Word Essay?

Maintaining a clear and logical structure throughout the essay will enhance the readability and coherence of your arguments, helping to convey your message effectively to the reader. The typical structure for a 4000-word essay consists of: introduction and conclusion (10% of the essay) and body paragraphs (80% jf the essay). Such the percentage allocation for each section is a general guideline and can be adjusted based on the specific requirements of your essay. Additionally, within the body paragraphs, you can use subheadings or section breaks to further organize and structure your content if necessary.

What Are Significant Features of a 4000-Word Essay?

A 4000-word essay provides ample space to delve into a topic or research question in detail. It allows for a thorough examination of multiple perspectives, extensive research, and comprehensive analysis of the subject matter. Given its length, a 4000-word essay requires a well-structured and organized approach. It typically includes an introduction, multiple body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each section should have a clear purpose and contribute to the overall coherence of the essay. With extensive research, it is important to properly cite all sources used in the essay. Adhere to the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA) and include a comprehensive reference list or bibliography to acknowledge the contributions of others and avoid plagiarism.

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Free 4000 Words Essay Examples

A paper of 4000 to 4100 words is not always an essay. Assignments of such a length are typical for graduate-level studies. The structure of a 4000 words essay will largely depend on the institution, the discipline, and your professor’s requirements. The possible topics might be: the origins and evolution of American English, distance learning in the era of COVID-19, etc.

You will need to conduct an in-depth analysis in order to write a 4000-word essay. The keys to success are: meaningful research, a correctly formulated thesis, a well-thought-out structure, and an extensive bibliography list. Check free 4000-word essay examples on this page to get inspired!

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4000-Word Essay FAQ

How long is a 4000 words essay.

A 4000 words essay would typically be about 16 pages long, assuming it is double-spaced and written with a standard font (Arial or Times New Roman) in 12-point size. If the text is single-spaced, it will be twice shorter. Other factors that influence the 4000-word essay length are formatting and paragraph structure.

How Many Paragraphs Is a 4000 Words Essay?

How many paragraphs are there in a 4000 words essay? A paper of such a length would contain 40 to 41 paragraphs. This works for an academic writing assignment because a typical paragraph there is about 100 words long.

How Long Does It Take to Write a 4000 Words Essay?

It usually takes an hour and a half to 2 hours to type a text of this length on your keyboard at an average speed. However, if you are assigned a 4000 words essay, it is going to take much more time, as you will need to conduct research, study the sources, and plan your paper. Writing a solid essay of 4000 words will take about 13 hours 20 minutes.

How Many Lines Are 4000 Words?

At a rough estimate, 4000 words would take up about 400 to 405 lines. However, the exact number of lines in your 4000-word essay depends on a number of factors such as the spacing, the font size, and the margins.

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Structure and Flow - Skills Guide

Essay structure.

• Paragraph Structure
• Creating Flow
• YouTube Playlist This link opens in a new window
• Audio Playlist
• Downloadable Resources
• Further Reading

Introduction

What is a good structure?

A good structure to your academic work is vital to make it understandable, easy to read and engaging. An essay or report tells a story, so as any good story does, it needs a beginning, a middle and an end. It's not just the work as a whole that needs structure but your paragraphs too. This section includes guidance on how to create a good overall essay structure. For more information about creating structure for your individual paragraphs see our paragraph structure guide .

Why do I need to learn structure?

To gain good marks and fulfil the learning outcomes of your assignments, you need to demonstrate that you understand the concepts and the work that you have used to form your argument. Structure also ensures that:

• you avoid repeating yourself
• you include information that leads from one concept to another
• you show understanding of your thought process
• you don't forget a piece of information along the way

How do I use structure?

The basic structure of any academic work looks something like this:

• Title/Question
• Introduction (approx. 10% of the word count)
• Main body - development of argument (approx. 80% of the word count)
• Conclusion (approx. 10% of the word count)
• References/Bibliography

Creating sections helps you to plan how much you need to write on each area. This breaks the task down into smaller chunks.

For example:

Essay word count - 3,000 words Introduction - 300 words Main body - 2,400 words Conclusion - 300 words

If your subject has three major themes you can then break the main body down again:

Essay word count - 3,000 words Introduction - 300 words Main body - 2,400 words (theme 1 - 800 words; theme 2 - 800 words; theme 3 - 800 words) Conclusion - 300 words

This is not a precise rule; you can adjust the word counts to accommodate where more emphasis is needed or not, but it can be used to break a large word count into manageable sections.

Structure Resources

• Essay planning table
• Point, Evidence, Explain Example
• Academic Language at Level 6
• Words to Create Flow

Structure and Planning Podcast

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How Long is a 4,000 Words Essay? (Quick Answer)

by  Antony W

November 5, 2021

In this guide, we’ll tell you exactly how long a 4000 words essay is and teach you how to structure it.

So whether it’s your first time to get such a lengthy assignment or your instructor has asked you to make your current essay longer , you’ll find this guide useful. 

How Many Pages is a 4000 Words Essay?

Think of the length of a 4000 words essay in terms of an A4 paper with standard formatting.

Using an inch margin, Times New Roman or Arial font family, and 12 points font size in Microsoft Word, the essay will be 16 pages long double-spaced and 8 pages long single-spaced.

The following table provides additional information on the length of any type of an essay based on word count, provided the font size is 12 points.

How Do You Write a 4,000-Word Essay?

The steps to writing an essay don’t change with the increase in word count. Even a 4,000-word essay assignment follows the exact five-step process.

The only difference is the number of words your professor expects to see in your final paper.

Step 1: Pick a Topic

Skip this step if your professor has already given you a topic.

Otherwise, choose an interesting topic that falls within the scope of the essay prompt. Don’t choose a broad or narrow topic. Pick a specific, novel topic instead.

Step 2: Research

Set aside enough time to do extensive research to understand the topic. Gather as many relevant and authentic information as you can.

Depending on the instructions in the essay prompt, you have to provide an annotated bibliography prior to writing to provide your reader with an evaluation and summary of each source.

Step 3: Create an Outline

Your professor may ask you to submit an outline before you start writing.

The structure will communicate your presentation of ideas before you get into writing.

Even if they don’t ask for it, make sure you still create one to make your writing easier.

Beyond organizing your thoughts in a way that’s easy to explain, an outline helps you avoid silly mistakes when writing your final draft.

Step 4: Write Your Essay

Divide your work into three parts: an introduction, main body, and conclusion.

Your introduction should have a hook and include a thesis statement.

Divide the main body into paragraphs and make sure each paragraph focuses on a single idea.

Start each paragraph with a topic sentence, followed by evidence to support your idea, and then end with a closing link that transitions your reader to the next consecutive paragraph.

The number of paragraphs in the essay will depend on the number if ideas you’d like to present.

End with a strong conclusion. This is where you tie everything you’ve discussed in the many together to give an overall summary of the essay.

Don’t limit yourself to ending the essay with a quote . And you should not introduce a new idea here.

Step 5: Edit Your Work

Editing is the easiest part of working on your essay. You should spend at most 2 hours to get your paper ready for submission.

The bottom line is that as long as you invest your time in research, writing, and editing, you’ll end up with a great essay that your professor will be happy to read and mark.

Do you need help with your Essay Writing Work? 

Get in touch with your professional team of writers. 

How Long Does It Take to Write a 4,000 Words Essay?

How long it takes to write a 4,000-word essay depends on the complexity of the topic and how much research you have to do prior to writing.

As long as you do extensive research to understand the essay topic, the 4,000 words should be easy to type out in one sitting.

Since your instructor will more than likely question the quality of such a long essay, it’s best to invest enough time to develop the essay before the due date.

Say you have 6 days to submit the assignment.

Spend the first two days doing extensive research. Even if your instructor asks you to look into a complex essay topic, 48 hours should be enough time to look into the subject and understand it very well.

The third and fourth day should be enough for writing. Write 4,000 to 5,000 words high quality draft.

Take breaks in between writing sessions so you don’t strain. Crosscheck your work to make sure you’ve included all the important details that your essay shouldn’t miss.

Set aside the fifth day for revision. Proofread your work to find and fix all the grammatical errors. Identify long sentences and shorten them.

Delete unnecessary words from the essay, and if you can say something in a few words, rewrite Identify redundant words, phrases, sentences, or ideas and delete them from the essay.

If it helps, have someone else look at your work and offer a second opinion on the structure and comprehensiveness of the document.

Essay Writing by Help for Assessment

Knowing how to write a 4,000-word essay is one thing. Getting the work done is another thing altogether, especially if you have many assignments to complete within a very short deadline.

Don’t worry though.

It’s acceptable to seek academic writing help to get your essay completed in time. And Help for Assessment is a good company to work with.

Our essay writing service is the most comprehensive and affordable option on the internet. With a professional writing and editing team in-house, we make sure every essay we write meet your expectations.

It doesn’t matter if your essay topic is complex or you simply don’t have enough time to write the assignment. The writers at Help for Assessment are available to help you get the work completed in time.

What’s more?

You get up to 35% discount off if you place your first order with Help for Assessment.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, the complete ib extended essay guide: examples, topics, and ideas.

International Baccalaureate (IB)

IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

• A title page
• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

• Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
• Group 2: Language Acquisition
• Group 3: Individuals and Societies
• Group 4: Sciences
• Group 5: Mathematics
• Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

• A check on plagiarism and malpractice
• Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
• Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!  

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

• Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
• Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
• English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
• Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
• Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
• Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

• January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
• February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
• April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
• Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
• August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
• September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
• November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

• Business Management 1
• Chemistry 1
• Chemistry 2
• Chemistry 3
• Chemistry 4
• Chemistry 5
• Chemistry 6
• Chemistry 7
• Computer Science 1
• Economics 1
• Design Technology 1
• Design Technology 2
• Environmental Systems and Societies 1
• Geography 1
• Geography 2
• Geography 3
• Geography 4
• Geography 5
• Geography 6
• Literature and Performance 1
• Mathematics 1
• Mathematics 2
• Mathematics 3
• Mathematics 4
• Mathematics 5
• Philosophy 1
• Philosophy 2
• Philosophy 3
• Philosophy 4
• Philosophy 5
• Psychology 1
• Psychology 2
• Psychology 3
• Psychology 4
• Psychology 5
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
• Visual Arts 1
• Visual Arts 2
• Visual Arts 3
• Visual Arts 4
• Visual Arts 5
• World Religion 1
• World Religion 2
• World Religion 3

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Essay and dissertation writing skills

Planning your essay

Writing your introduction

Structuring your essay

• Writing essays in science subjects
• Brief video guides to support essay planning and writing
• Writing extended essays and dissertations
• Planning your dissertation writing time

Structuring your dissertation

• Top tips for writing longer pieces of work

Advice on planning and writing essays and dissertations

University essays differ from school essays in that they are less concerned with what you know and more concerned with how you construct an argument to answer the question. This means that the starting point for writing a strong essay is to first unpick the question and to then use this to plan your essay before you start putting pen to paper (or finger to keyboard).

A really good starting point for you are these short, downloadable Tips for Successful Essay Writing and Answering the Question resources. Both resources will help you to plan your essay, as well as giving you guidance on how to distinguish between different sorts of essay questions. 

You may find it helpful to watch this seven-minute video on six tips for essay writing which outlines how to interpret essay questions, as well as giving advice on planning and structuring your writing:

Different disciplines will have different expectations for essay structure and you should always refer to your Faculty or Department student handbook or course Canvas site for more specific guidance.

However, broadly speaking, all essays share the following features:

Essays need an introduction to establish and focus the parameters of the discussion that will follow. You may find it helpful to divide the introduction into areas to demonstrate your breadth and engagement with the essay question. You might define specific terms in the introduction to show your engagement with the essay question; for example, ‘This is a large topic which has been variously discussed by many scientists and commentators. The principle tension is between the views of X and Y who define the main issues as…’ Breadth might be demonstrated by showing the range of viewpoints from which the essay question could be considered; for example, ‘A variety of factors including economic, social and political, influence A and B. This essay will focus on the social and economic aspects, with particular emphasis on…..’

Watch this two-minute video to learn more about how to plan and structure an introduction:

The main body of the essay should elaborate on the issues raised in the introduction and develop an argument(s) that answers the question. It should consist of a number of self-contained paragraphs each of which makes a specific point and provides some form of evidence to support the argument being made. Remember that a clear argument requires that each paragraph explicitly relates back to the essay question or the developing argument.

• Conclusion: An essay should end with a conclusion that reiterates the argument in light of the evidence you have provided; you shouldn’t use the conclusion to introduce new information.
• References: You need to include references to the materials you’ve used to write your essay. These might be in the form of footnotes, in-text citations, or a bibliography at the end. Different systems exist for citing references and different disciplines will use various approaches to citation. Ask your tutor which method(s) you should be using for your essay and also consult your Department or Faculty webpages for specific guidance in your discipline. 

Essay writing in science subjects

If you are writing an essay for a science subject you may need to consider additional areas, such as how to present data or diagrams. This five-minute video gives you some advice on how to approach your reading list, planning which information to include in your answer and how to write for your scientific audience – the video is available here:

A PDF providing further guidance on writing science essays for tutorials is available to download.

Short videos to support your essay writing skills

There are many other resources at Oxford that can help support your essay writing skills and if you are short on time, the Oxford Study Skills Centre has produced a number of short (2-minute) videos covering different aspects of essay writing, including:

• Approaching different types of essay questions  
• Structuring your essay  
• Writing an introduction  
• Making use of evidence in your essay writing  
• Writing your conclusion

Extended essays and dissertations

Longer pieces of writing like extended essays and dissertations may seem like quite a challenge from your regular essay writing. The important point is to start with a plan and to focus on what the question is asking. A PDF providing further guidance on planning Humanities and Social Science dissertations is available to download.

Planning your time effectively

Try not to leave the writing until close to your deadline, instead start as soon as you have some ideas to put down onto paper. Your early drafts may never end up in the final work, but the work of committing your ideas to paper helps to formulate not only your ideas, but the method of structuring your writing to read well and conclude firmly.

Although many students and tutors will say that the introduction is often written last, it is a good idea to begin to think about what will go into it early on. For example, the first draft of your introduction should set out your argument, the information you have, and your methods, and it should give a structure to the chapters and sections you will write. Your introduction will probably change as time goes on but it will stand as a guide to your entire extended essay or dissertation and it will help you to keep focused.

The structure of  extended essays or dissertations will vary depending on the question and discipline, but may include some or all of the following:

• The background information to - and context for - your research. This often takes the form of a literature review.
• Explanation of the focus of your work.
• Explanation of the value of this work to scholarship on the topic.
• List of the aims and objectives of the work and also the issues which will not be covered because they are outside its scope.

The main body of your extended essay or dissertation will probably include your methodology, the results of research, and your argument(s) based on your findings.

The conclusion is to summarise the value your research has added to the topic, and any further lines of research you would undertake given more time or resources. 

Tips on writing longer pieces of work

Approaching each chapter of a dissertation as a shorter essay can make the task of writing a dissertation seem less overwhelming. Each chapter will have an introduction, a main body where the argument is developed and substantiated with evidence, and a conclusion to tie things together. Unlike in a regular essay, chapter conclusions may also introduce the chapter that will follow, indicating how the chapters are connected to one another and how the argument will develop through your dissertation.

For further guidance, watch this two-minute video on writing longer pieces of work . 

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15 Top Tips on Writing the IB Extended Essay (EE)

Table of Contents

• 1 What is the EE?
• 2 Tips on Getting Started
• 3 Tips on Organizing your Sources
• 4 Tips on Writing the Essay

What is the EE?

The IB Extended Essay (EE) is a 4000-word essay that gives you the chance to explore interesting topics relating to one of your DP subjects. It’s like a mini-thesis.

Tips on Getting Started

1. pick a subject and topic:.

Perhaps you have enjoyed your literature classes the most: that could be your subject. What themes did you find intriguing? You might have enjoyed Beckett’s Waiting for Godot and may choose to compare the play with Endgame . It’s important to spend some time picking your subject and topic because your essay must insightfully answer a research question.

2. Design a research question:

Start with a broad topic and brainstorm limiting factors, which are questions you can ask yourself to narrow your focus. The research question should eventually be fairly specific, such that a short 4000 word essay would be able to answer it with some depth.

For example, you can start with ‘ the portrayal of women in 19th century novels ’ (a broad topic). Asking yourself, ‘ Which novelist specifically am I interested in? would limit your scope, and you can come up with better scope: ‘Portrayal of women in the novels of Jane Austen’ (a more focused topic). The next limiting factor would give you a refined title. Now ask ‘ which novels? ’ Keep going with this process till you have narrowed yourself down to an appropriately specific research question. This same process can be applied to the study of any subject of your choice.

Below is a table to give you an example of the process:

Below you will find some common question starter you can use to generate your working title:

• In what ways…
• To what extent….
• What are the impacts of….
• What is the influence of ….

3. Finding sources:

Find suitable sources as soon as you have your working title. Find at least 5- 7 reliable sources that relate to your title.

4. Changing your research question, subject, or topic:

It is fine to change the above, but give yourself a deadline, after which you cannot allow yourself to change the subject and topic. Adjustment to the research question is permissible as you might reconsider it while conducting your research. However, having a deadline to refine your research question would also ensure that you’re on the right track. This also means you should start more ahead of time that you originally planned so that you have time and space to get comfortable and make some mistakes.

Tips on Organizing your Sources

1. Distinguish between primary and secondary sources. For example, in Literature, novels, poems, and anthologies are considered primary sources while secondary sources comprise articles or literary reviews related to your topic.

2. Visit a library.

3. Structure your reading to avoid re-reading:

You can also organize the reading using mind maps, interconnected block lists, progression charts, and branches.

4. Research is important because an EE that is based on mere opinions will not score highly.

Tips on Writing the Essay

A formal essay follows the model below:

1. The introduction must explicitly state your research question. Write the introduction first because it will help you write a logical and coherent essay. The introduction functions as an outline of your essay.

2. You may want to think about subsections in your essay before you start writing. This will give you a sense of how much space or how many words each section of your analysis will take. The last thing you want is an essay that requires heavy cutting, or to struggle to meet the word count close to your deadline.

3. Examiners want to see logical arguments supported by relevant evidence. You must provide evidence to support your points and discuss the relationship between them, so make reference to your primary and secondary sources.

4. Use reporting verbs such as argues, highlights, defines, reinforces, asserts, and so on rather than thinks, shows, hopes, imagines, and so on.

5. Use linking words to link ideas and provide a logical flow of ideas.

6. Read through your paragraphs, again and again, reordering paragraphs, until you have a logical order.

7. The conclusion of your essay must reiterate your key findings, summarize main points, and provide a resolution to your conclusion. DO NOT introduce new findings or information. DO NOT pass judgments or make any accusations. AVOID including personal statements.

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Writing a 400 Word Essay: Length and How to write it Well

400 word essay

Often, students are given tasks or assignments that require them to come up with written works that have a word count limit. When students are given word limits as part of the instructions, they are required to adhere to the rules lest they lose points.

There are various word count limits and this article will focus on essays with a 400-word limit. 

What is a 400-Word Essay?

A 400-word essay is a short piece of written work. This essay is assigned to students by their instructors to test their knowledge concerning a topic that had been taught and their ability to organize their thoughts concisely. 

400-word essays are commonly assigned for less complex academic works such as discussion boards, personal statements, formal/informal letters, and other simpler academic genres.

Though this is the case, some complex academic genres may require students to come up with 400-word essays.

Such genres may include but are not limited to abstracts, proposals, and project outlines. 

While it is true that some 400-word essays may be part of a complex academic paper, we have some occupations that require professionals to write short works because they are expected to be brief and straight to the point.

Those professionals include communications specialists, journalists, and lawyers. 

From an academic point of view, why should 400-word essays be short as well as concise? Well. Such essays are typically shorter than other academic essays.

As we shall note later in this article, a 400-word essay is less than 2 pages, meaning that it will not require students to expound a lot on their points or provide a lot of examples to elaborate on issues. 

How to Write a 400-Word Essay

As aforementioned, 400-word essays are meant to allow you to express your thoughts in the fewest and most concise words.

Therefore, you need to follow this guide whenever you are writing a 400-word essay to ensure that your readers understand your arguments quickly and in a short time. 

1. Conduct Research on your Topic

The first and most important step before drafting your 400-word essay is to conduct thorough research on your topic. It may be tempting to write your essay from ideas that have been directly derived from your mind.

This is not recommended because the essay will lack new or challenging ideas. It will also lack an academic appeal or credibility because it will be based on what you know or have experienced – not anything new. 

2. Coming up with an Outline

The second step of writing a 400-word essay is to create a plan on how to organize your arguments and findings from the research you have conducted.

The plan is in the form of an outline that will help you organize your essay while sticking to the main subject. Think of an outline as a skeleton and the main essay as the meat.

The skeleton is the basic structure of your essay from which content can be added to create the complete essay. Therefore, an outline is written in point form from the introduction, the body paragraphs, and the conclusion (we shall discuss this later).

3. Structuring your Essay

Since you have already conducted thorough research concerning your essay and came up with an outline, you can begin drafting your work. The 400-word essay should always begin with a title because the title dictates what the essay is all about.

The title should be short with main words capitalized. Your essay’s title should be a summary of your entire essay.

A 400-word essay has three major parts: an introduction paragraph, body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph.

The introduction paragraph introduces the essay to the readers. It should begin with a hook to ensure that the readers are captivated.

It should then provide the purpose of the essay and end with a thesis statement. Since you are writing a 400-word essay, limit your introduction to between 50 and 70 words. 

The body paragraphs of the 400-word essay contain individual points that should be explained and illustrated within individual paragraphs. Always ensure that a paragraph only contains a single point.

The basic structure of a body paragraph is point, illustration, and explanation. A body barograph begins by providing a single point that relates to the thesis statement. This is followed by an illustration or making the point clear using research findings. Explanation of the point follows by justifying your perspective or idea using scientific skills and/or logic. 

The conclusion paragraph is the last part of your 400-word essay that summarizes your main points or arguments. It should also not exceed 70 words since it is a brief restatement of the thesis statement, a summary of main points, and your concluding remarks. 

When you complete drafting your 400-word essay, ensure that you proofread your work and include references to the sources of information. Such sources should come from your research and should be peer-reviewed. 

Examples of 400-Word Essay Topics

Essay topics for 400-word essays are many. Some of them include: 

1. Global Warming 

2. My favorite food

3. My aim in life 

4. Importance of education

How Long is a 400-Word Essay?

In terms of pages, a 400-word essay should be one-and-a-half (1.5) pages in length if the page is double spaced.

The length is directly proportional to the wideness of a page’s spacing. In terms of paragraphs should be about 4 to 6 in number.

When it comes to the number of sentences in a 400-word essay, the estimation is about 20 to 27 sentences. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What a 400-word essay looks like.

Such an essay contains about 4 to 6 paragraphs with the first paragraph being the introduction. It is followed by 2 to 3 body paragraphs and a 1-paragraph conclusion. It is typically less than 1.5 pages. 

Are 400 Words Considered an Essay?

Yes. 400 words are considered an assay because there is a topic, an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs containing supporting points, a concluding paragraph, and references. 

How long is a 400-Word Paragraph?

While it is not recommended to have a 400-word paragraph, it would probably be between 1 and 1.5 pages if you follow the academically recommended line spacing (double-spacing). 

With over 10 years in academia and academic assistance, Alicia Smart is the epitome of excellence in the writing industry. She is our chief editor and in charge of the writing department at Grade Bees.

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4500 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

Writing a 4500-word essay may take a toll on any student unfamiliar with such extended academic assignments. If we consider one double-spaced page to have 300 words, this essay will occupy 15 pages at least. Thus, the word count may seem overwhelming to many.

What kinds of tasks may be that long?

As a rule, it is a research paper (anywhere from 1,500 words), a report (over 2,000 words long), a term paper (2,500+ words), and a thesis (4,500+ words). This account shows that essays of this length are not typical, as a 15-page paper should have sections and elements of more advanced assignment types.

Read on to get 4500-word essay topics and a writing guide. For a collection of inspiring paper samples on any topic, check out IvyPanda free essays collection!

• 🌶️ Hot Paper Ideas for 2024
• 📊 Paper Examples about Business
• 💡 Argumentative Essay Topics
• 🌎 Social Issues Essay Example
• ✏️ How to Write a 4500 Words Essay?
• 🏛️ Paper Samples on World History
• 📔 Research Paper Topics

🌶️ Hot 4500 Words Paper Ideas for 2024

• Women shouldn’t serve in the army.
• Legal and moral rights and obligations of surrogate mothers.
• Birth control medications for teenagers.
• The media should be more accountable for news manipulations.
• Society should dedicate more effort to energy conservation.
• Zoos should be closed.
• Schooling time should be more flexible.
• Importance of extracurricular activities for student success.
• Schoolers shouldn’t be allowed to bring smartphones to classes.
• Sports should be mandatory but not graded at schools.
• Efficiency of bullying prevention policies.
• A need for taxation reform in the USA.
• Reconsidering classical literature in the school curriculum.
• Ethics of preventive genetic modification.
• Role of faith in human life.

📊 4500 Word Paper Examples about Business

• Strategic Change Management KPMG Company The Top Management The top management of KPMG has the biggest role to play in the strategic change management. The new design would have to redefine the relationship of the stakeholders in the organization and […]
• The Implications of Internet-Banking on Bank Profitability Centeno notes that “through the analysis of the Acceding and Candidate Countries, by adopting internet-banking, it demonstrates that lack of PC and penetration of internet services is an obstruction to the advancement of internet banking […]
• Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) There has been a growth in the recognition of the IMC approaches and its significance in the effectiveness of marketing. According to Ferrell & Hartline “IMC is a concept of marketing communications, a planning that […]
• Airbus Strategic Management This report is divided into three parts where the first part takes a look at strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Airbus Company; the second part, looks at the external environment of the company […]
• Strategy Implementation Barriers This mainly targets the adherence to the vision of the organisation, as well as the maintenance of the needed performance standards.
• Marketing Project: McDonald’s In this case, the aim of this strategy is to increase the level of sales in hamburger. Objectives The main objective of this marketing plan is to increase the level of the sales of the […]
• SMP Iceberg Vodka The basis of this report is to analyze the general marketing strategy of the business organization. The fundamental objective of the corporate strategy must remain on the maximization of the potential synergies.
• HRM for the Service Industries This would refer to the orientation of the leader regarding the aims and responsibilities of employees. As a strategy, Delta Air Lines management has empowered employees to recognize and comment on the performance of their […]
• Business Plan for Stay Fit and Healthy Club Mission of Stay Fit and Healthy Club is to provide training programs that relate to health care services and come up with strategies that will promote healthy living among the people of Florida, as well […]
• Skype and the Japanese Market There have been an increase in the rate of calls in the recent past and the growth of the Skype market has been due to the use of disruptive technology to market itself.
• Advanced Consumer Behaviour The decision can be purchase at a certain chain or store, and in such instances, the place to where the product would be purchased is the key objective of the decision making process.
• Money Laundering In Russia Despite these bills, money laundering remains a challenge to most economies due to the complexity of the techniques used in money laundering and the inability to stem out the illegitimate sources of money.
• Global Trade During the Financial Crisis (from 2006 to 2010) Each of the major trade regions of the world seemed to concentrate more on a given branch of trade and give their outputs to the rest of the world.
• Strategic Management and Leadership Skills This was also the period of the biggest recall of toys in the history of the company. The Mattel case study: the link between strategic management and leadership Leadership provides a link between strategic management […]
• Customer Power, Strategic Investment, and the Failure of Leading Firms In establishing the causes of organisational failure in relation to the introduction of technological innovations, it is important to understand the criteria used to allocate resources to technological innovations in the organisations.
• Influence of Design Element on Brand Experience This paper will discover the resemblances between branding disciplines and design standards and to give insight into the manner in which the experience of a brand is influenced by its design.

💡 Argumentative Topics for a 4500 Word Essay

• Benefits of homeschooling over traditional education.
• The role of religion in school curriculum.
• Implications of using celebrities as role models among teens.
• Internet communication requires better censoring.
• Free trade does not favor developing countries.
• Sports events should refuse alcohol advertising.
• Alternatives to standardized testing at schools.
• Social media as a vital employment sector.
• The future is in the hands of artificial intelligence.
• The underestimated role of women in the American Revolution.
• The 21st-century American foreign policy is flawed.
• The American society would have never developed to its current prosperity without slavery.
• Mental health services should be free.
• Feminism is largely misunderstood across the globe.
• Homosexuality erodes family values.

🌎 4500 Words Essays about Social Issues

• The Effects of Teasing and Name Calling on Children The subject of teasing and name-calling of children has in the recent years received a lot of attention with researchers focusing on the impacts of these actions on the child.
• Susie Guillory Phipps and Racial Identity in Modern-Day America The war was not only important because it was fought for the future of the Union but also because of a side-story, the abolition of slavery in America.
• Identity Development Process As noted by Ferrer-Wreder et al, the ability of adolescents to think and reason abstractively facilitates the development of their core competencies in their areas of interest, which is largely influenced by the environment they […]
• Sociology of Ethnic Conflict Analysis There are so many classifications of conflicts and a good example to explain this is the ethnic conflicts and this ethnic conflict can be defined as a dispute between ethnic groups and the major causes […]
• Social Inequality, Constitution, and Revolution Rousseau argued that in the past people had no hunger for individual ownership of the property until one person fenced a piece of land and claimed that the land belonged to him; after this, people […]
• The Aspects of Immigration into Australia The political history of a given country, the economic status of the country, and the social factors like religion in the country often form the basis for the development of such policies.
• Ethics of Wasta and the Use of Social Capital In addition, the comparative analysis will be applied on each of the above elements in terms of their application to the concept of wasta.
• Sexual Assaults Against Children: With Adult and Juvenile Offenders Owing to the fact that the mechanisms that have been put in place seem to be overwhelmed, it’s important to consider establishing a parallel system that addresses all issues in the social and criminal justice […]

✏️ How to Write a 4500 Words Essay

Composing this type of assignment may initially seem complicated, but let that word count not scare you off. Here are some major points to consider when dealing with such tasks.

4500-Word Essay Structure

The structure of 4500-word papers depends on your professor’s prompt, as it may take a huge variety of forms related to the task’s specifics. If you’re writing a business report, you will need to follow a business analytical model (like SWOT or PESTLE ), and if you’re composing a theoretical analysis paper, it may require a literature review, a methodology, and some other sections that match your academic task.

If structuring a 4500-word essay is challenging for you, check out the free outline generator we’ve developed.

4500-Word Essay Introduction

As a 4500-word essay is much longer than a traditional essay, you may dedicate more than one paragraph to setting the stage and introducing your subject. Following a 10% rule for works larger than 1500 words, you may dedicate around 450-500 words to an introductory section, which will be roughly 1.5 pages of your text. It may take 3 to 5 paragraphs to explain the context and present a problem that you’re going to analyze in further sections. The end of your final introductory paragraph should contain the thesis statement – it may be longer than one sentence and take 2-3 sentences to clarify the scope of your inquiry.

A 4500-word essay introduction is a full-scale section that should contain a hook, a thesis, and a problem statement. Check out our hook sentence generator , thesis generator , and problem statement maker to get ideas for these introduction components. Or try using the free research introduction generator we’ve developed to prepare a catchy introductory part in no time.

4500-Word Essay Conclusion

The concluding part can also be more extensive, taking 450-500 words of your assignment. It will be a summative section in which the main points will be recapped, and the thesis statement will be revisited in light of the new data and evidence you’ve been discussing in the body paragraphs.

Consider utilizing our concluding sentence generator to make a closing section for your 4500-word essay quickly.

How Many References Should I Use in a 4500-word Paper?

The standard rule in academic papers is to allocate 8-12 sources for each 1,000 words of text. Thus, you may need up to 45 sources for an essay of this length. However, you need to discuss this issue separately with your instructor, as that number may be too much, and you will need to cover only 20-30 key readings on your subject.

You will automatically generate a reference list for your 4500-word paper with our free ai citation generator .

🏛️ 4500-word Essay Examples on World History

• World War I Technology Although the question of the origins of the Great War is highly debated, and although this war is considered by many as the beginning of a new stage in history and the real starting point […]
• History of the Arabian Gulf: The Al-Qasimi Dynasty For this reason, the given paper focuses on the investigation of the Arabian dynasty of Al-Qawasim, their growth, and transformation into the rulers of a powerful country as the way to trace the evolution of […]
• Ottoman Empire’s Conquest on Cyprus in the 16th Century On the other side, the Ottoman envoy declared to the Venetians that it was not acceptable for Vizier to avoid the announcement of war since it is impossible for anyone to resist the idea of […]
• Intelligence Failure Leading Up to Pearl Harbor Answering the research question requires providing an overview of different types of intelligence information that had been provided to the decision-makers in the American government leading up to the attack.
• Lynching of Matthew Williams Analysis The next day they not directly supposed that the editors of the Salisbury Times were partially culpable of provocative the mob and were concerned in a plot of the lynching.
• Bill Clinton’s Accomplishments as President Besides the record-high surpluses and the record-low poverty rates, the economy could boast the longest economic expansion in history; the lowest unemployment since the early 1970s; and the lowest poverty rates for single mothers, black […]
• Religious Studies: The Crusades and Christianity The discussions presented in the essay demonstrate the fact that faithful Christians believed that their spiritual wellbeing was negatively affected and corrupted by the growth of Islam.
• Eastern Orthodox Church and Its History Thus, the investigation of the church history is treated as tracing the presence of a hand of God everywhere in men’s life ways. The research of church history is necessary as it provides the comprehension […]
• Aboriginal People Trauma Motivated by these historical events in the lives of Aboriginals this research paper intends to investigate and explore the issue of Trauma among Aboriginals: how it originated, how it was facilitated, the impacts manifested through […]
• United States-Egypt relation 1930-1945 From the developments in the world during the 1930s to the early years of 1940s, it can be asserted that the United States was concerned with domestic affairs and the political developments in Europe and […]
• Colonization: Why Africa Suffers Therefore, this paper examines the state of pre-colonial African societies, factors that led to European colonization of Africa, British colonial rule in Africa, and the impact of British colonialism on the postcolonial African states.

📔 4500-Word Research Paper Topics

• Over-reliance of humans on computer technology.
• Age as a major determinant of a successful relationship.
• Pros of animal testing .
• Animals as a source of emotional support to mentally disturbed patients.
• Unique career challenges of female politicians.
• Natural ways of curing depression.
• Negative impacts of feminism on young girls’ family values.
• Non-inclusivity of beauty standards.
• Mother vs. father: whose parenting is naturally better?
• Teenage marriages should be allowed under rigorous parental regulation.
• The unpleasant truth about HIV: not only a homosexual problem.
• The false ideal of eating organic food.
• Life is more complicated for modern people than it was 100 years ago.
• The ills of using gadgets in studies.
• The benefits of hunting for the environment.

📌 4500 Word Essay: Answers to the Most Pressing Questions

📌 how many pages is 4500 words essay.

How long is a 4500-word essay? It will typically be 18 pages double-spaced or 9 pages single-spaced. The exact number of pages a 4500 words essay takes will depend on the citation style you use, the number of your footnotes (if you have any), and the length of your bibliography section.

📌 How Many Paragraphs Are in a 4500 Word Essay?

How much is 4500 words in paragraphs? A typical academic paragraph contains 100 to 150 words. So, a 4500-word essay will consist of 30-33 paragraphs.

📌 4500 Words Is How Many Sentences?

How many sentences is a 4500-word essay? A typical sentence in academic writing consists of 15-20 words. So, 4500 words are not less than 225-228 sentences.

📌 How to Write a 4500-Word Paper Outline?

A 4500-word paper requires a very thorough approach to researching, outlining, and writing. You’ll rarely need to write an essay of such a length. 4500-word volume is more suitable for a term paper, research paper, or scholarly article. Apart from the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, you can be required to include other parts like an abstract, literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. The details will depend on the exact requirements.

📌 How Fast Can You Write a 4500 Word Essay?

How long does it take to write a 4500-word essay? It will take you 2-3 hours to type 4500 words on your keyboard (the total time will depend on your typing speed). Writing an academic paper will take more time because you’ll have to research, make an outline, write, format, and edit your text. It would be best if you planned to spend not less than 15 hours for a 4500-word paper.

📌 How to Extend an Essay Word Count?

To extend the word count in a 4500-word essay, you can clarify your position, add more examples, and use direct quotations. It is also worth checking if your introduction and conclusion are extensive, cohesive, and clear enough. It might be better to add some information to these two sections than to rework your body paragraphs.

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IvyPanda. (2023, November 24). 4500 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas. https://ivypanda.com/essays/words/4500-words-essay-examples/

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Step-by-Step Guide: How to Structure a 3000 Word Essay

Table of Contents

If you want your readers to read, comprehend, and appreciate your academic work, you must offer it a good structure. This article is therefore about how to structure a 3000 word essay .

When writing an essay or report, remember that you are telling a narrative and that stories have beginnings, middles, and endings. 

Paragraphs require structure just as much as the overall text. Detailed recommendations on  how to structure a 3000 word essay  in its entirety are provided below.

What Is Structure?

A structure in an essay is necessary to understand the flow of a text best . You will want to ensure you have a solid understanding of this area before tackling the paper. Structure enables you to prioritize your ideas and concepts so that your essay is well organized.

With structure, your professor will be able to understand the flow of your essay. Simply put, they will be frustrated by the thoughts and jumbled sentences of your work. Here are some other reasons for structure in an essay:

• Structure prevents non-repetition of paragraphs, words, and phrases
• You demonstrate your command of the subject matter by including transitional details that smoothly move from one idea to the next.

Quick Steps: How to Structure a 3000 Word Essay

Any scholarly paper can be broken down into its essential parts, which are:

• Title/Question
• An overview/Introduction (about 10% of total words)
• Body Paragraphs – Meat of the argument and how it was arrived at (about 80 percent).
• Conclusion (about 10% of total word count)
• References/Bibliography

By dividing your document into sections, you can estimate how much you need to write on each topic. In this way, the work is divided into manageable sections.

For instance:

Where the minimum required length of an essay is 3000 words, you should consider:

• An Overview of 300 Words
• Body Text: 2,400 Characters
• Conclusion (300 words)

If you’ve determined that there are three overarching ideas related to your topic, you can further subdivide the main body as follows:

• Introduction (300 words)
• The Body Paragraph should be around 2,400 words: (Paragraph 1 – 800 words; Paragraph 2 – 800 words; Paragraph 3 – 800 words)

This article is an approximate guideline on how to structure a 3000 word essay . You can feel free to change the word counts to emphasize the areas that need it . However, it can be useful for dividing up a lengthy piece of writing into more digestible chunks.

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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