types of essays in urdu

• , March 15, 2024

Exploring The Beauty Of Urdu Writing: #1 Easy Guide

Growing up in New Delhi, I had always been fascinated by the remnants of Mughal architecture dotting the city skyline. But it was the Urdu writing – Urdu tehreer (اردو تحریر) carved on those centuries-old walls and minarets that would catch my attention every time.

Now, it might not be a ‘romance’ language like French, Italian, or Spanish, but many in north India and Pakistan consider Urdu a language of romance. Rekhta (ریختہ), one of its earlier names, is a language of culture – of Adab (ادَب – respectfulness) and Tahzeeb (تَہْذِیب – mannerism). It is the language of mystical Sufism, divine love, and poetry. It is the language of Sukhan (سخن) – speech, language, and Urdu words .

Let’s discover what makes Urdu a beautiful language to learn .

What Are The Features Of Urdu Writing

#1 the urdu script.

As we noted earlier, it uses the Nastaʻliq script and is typically written from right to left. After the Mughal conquest, Nastaʻliq became the preferred writing style for Urdu. The appearance of letters in cursive depends on their context and positions: Isolated form, initial position (starting from left), medial form (both sides), and final position (joined on the right).

#2 The Urdu Alphabet

There are 39 or 40 Urdu letters without any distinct letter case. Now, the ambiguity regarding the number of Urdu alphabet present in this script is quite clear. That’s because it is an ‘abjad’ script that evolved from the Persian script. 

This implies that the Urdu script only identifies consonants and long vowels. The pronunciation of short vowels is left to the reader’s inference. The first letter of the script is  ا  (pronounced:  Alif ), and the second letter is  ب  (pronounced:  Bē ).

#3 Sound System

There are 41 consonant sounds and 11 vowel sounds in this language. It is interesting to note that it has borrowed numerous phonemes (smallest unit of speech) from Perso-Arabic and Indo-Aryan languages. It has adopted 14 Indic sounds with aspirated consonants, retroflex consonants, and additional letters in the form of aspirated and unaspirated sounds.

#4 Word Order

The Urdu sentence structure follows the SOV pattern: Subject + Object + Verb. For instance, one can write the translation of “I am eating food” as میں کھانا کھا رہا ہوں ( Main khaana kha rahaa hoon ). Further, the verbs and adjectives agree with the subject (gender and plurality of nouns).

So, a male would say: میں کھانا کھا رہا ہوں ( Main khaana kha rahaa hoon ) whereas a female would say میں کھانا کھا رہی ہوں ( Main khaana kha rahi hoon ).

#5 Vocabulary

There’s no denying that this Asian language is unique when it comes to the terminologies it uses. In the case of the Urdu language, most of the terms are known to be greatly influenced by Persian, Turkish, and Arabic words that are not commonly found in other languages (as shown in the tables below). So, the next time you’re trying to connect with someone in Urdu, you might want to brush up on these useful words and phrases beforehand.

Fascinating Features Of The Urdu Language

Urdu is the native language of many Indians and Pakistanis, with a vast diaspora settled in the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia, and several Gulf countries. Though born in Delhi of yore, this language enjoys the status of being the official language of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and one of the 22 official languages of the Republic of India. It is also the official state language of several Indian states.

Its Origins

This language was born from the regional Apabhramsha (the literary language of northwestern India’s final phase of the Middle Indo-Aryan languages) in the 12th century. This new language came into existence in the region of present-day Delhi as an amalgamation of the Hindu and Muslim cultures. Urdu was derived from the Turkish word ‘ordu,’ meaning army.

Throughout the centuries, it came to be known by various names – Hindvi, Gujari, Dakkhani, Zaban-e-Hind, Hindi, Zaban-e-Delhi, and so on . In the late 17th and 18th centuries, it was called Hindustani and Zaban-e-Urdu (the language of the army), respectively.

Its Similarities With Hindi

Hindi and Urdu are considered sister languages . One can argue that on many parameters, they are almost identical. For instance, they sound intelligent to each other’s native speakers. At the conversational level, the spoken version of both these languages sounds the same as they both evolved from the same source – Khari Boli – the dialect of the Delhi region during the Delhi Sultanate’s reign.

The primary difference lies in their written forms. While Hindi is written in the Devanagari script from left to right, Urdu uses a modified form of Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq (nastaʿlīq – نستعلیق ) and is written from right to left.

Moreover, the majority of the Hindi lexicon is borrowed from Sanskrit and Prakrit, while Persian, Arabic, and Turkish heavily influence the latter.

Want To Learn Urdu? Try Ling

Now, wasn’t that a solid start to making a foray into writing the Urdu language ? Yes, it might seem quite challenging at the beginning, but which learning curve doesn’t? The most important thing is to make a commitment to your resolve and stay determined to it. For everything else, you can always depend on Ling .

The Ling app offers unique linguistic techniques and modern technology to provide you with a fulfilling language learning experience. With its gamified interface, interactive exercises, and fun quizzes, you are bound to make quick progress in your language-learning journey. Picking up a language has never been this easy! So, without wasting much time, go to your Google Play Store or Apple App Store and download the Ling app for free now!

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A Level Urdu Exam Prep: Strategies for Paper 1 and Paper 2

A Level Urdu, as an integral part of the Cambridge International curriculum, offers a comprehensive understanding of the Urdu language, the culture of Pakistan, and the intricacies of Urdu literature. This article aims to guide students preparing for the A Level Urdu exams , focusing on strategies for excelling in both Paper 1 and Paper 2.

Understanding the A Level Urdu Syllabus

A level urdu pakistan and its relevance.

A Level Urdu Pakistan is designed to enhance linguistic skills and provide an in-depth understanding of Urdu. It’s not just a language course but a gateway to understanding the rich culture and heritage of Pakistan. The syllabus is structured to promote critical thinking and analysis, encouraging students to engage with a range of texts and contexts.

Paper 1: Reading and Writing

The reading and writing question in Paper 1 assesses students’ comprehension and expressive skills. It includes unseen passages that require analytical responses and summaries.

• Regular Practice: Regularly practice past papers to familiarize yourself with the types of texts and questions.
• Vocabulary Building: Enhance your vocabulary to understand and respond to texts efficiently.
• Analytical Reading: Develop a habit of reading critically. Identify main ideas, themes, and stylistic devices in texts.

Paper 2: Literature

Paper 2 explores popular literary texts from Urdu literature, offering insights into the socio-cultural aspects of Urdu-speaking regions.

• Understanding Themes: Grasp the central themes of the texts and relate them to the broader context of the culture of Pakistan.
• Character Analysis: Pay attention to character development and how it drives the narrative.
• Coherent Structure: Develop a coherent structure in your essays. Introduce, elaborate, and conclude your arguments clearly.

A Level Urdu Exam Preparation Tips

Time management.

Effective time management is crucial in maximizing your performance in the A Level Urdu exam. Allocate specific time blocks for each section based on their weight in the exam and your comfort level with each topic. For instance, dedicate more time to sections that you find challenging. Regularly practicing with timed mock exams can significantly improve your ability to manage time under pressure. This practice helps in developing a sense of how long to spend on each question and prevents spending too much time on any single part of the paper.

AS Level to A Level Progression

The transition from AS Level to A Level Urdu is marked by a noticeable shift towards more complex and nuanced aspects of the language and literature. This progression requires students to engage more deeply with the texts, right A Level Urdu tutor not just understanding them at a surface level but analyzing and interpreting them critically. It involves exploring themes, characters, and narratives in greater depth, and understanding their broader cultural and historical contexts. Students should focus on developing a more sophisticated and nuanced approach to analysis and critique, moving beyond basic comprehension to a more interpretive and evaluative stance.

Comparative Analysis

Comparative analysis is a critical skill in A Level Urdu, particularly in literature studies. It involves understanding and evaluating how different texts approach similar themes, characters, or social issues. This skill helps in developing a deeper understanding of the texts’ nuances, authorial styles, and cultural contexts. When practicing comparative analysis, focus on identifying similarities and differences in themes, narrative styles, character development, and the authors’ perspectives. This approach not only enriches your understanding of individual texts but also enhances your ability to critically evaluate and synthesize information.

GCSE Urdu vs. A Level Urdu

The leap from GCSE Urdu to A Level is significant. While GCSE focuses on foundational aspects of the language, A Level Urdu demands a higher level of linguistic proficiency and intellectual engagement. This includes a more advanced vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and a greater emphasis on critical analysis and interpretation of texts. Students should be prepared to encounter more challenging literature, more sophisticated writing tasks, and a greater expectation for analytical thinking. Transitioning from GCSE to A Level means stepping into a more mature and refined understanding of the Urdu language and its literature.

Critical Thinking and Analysis

Critical thinking and analysis are at the heart of A Level Urdu. This involves not just understanding texts but also questioning, evaluating, and interpreting them. To develop these skills, engage with texts actively: question the author’s intentions, analyze characters’ motivations, and scrutinize the narrative techniques used. It’s also beneficial to read a variety of critical opinions and analyses of the texts studied. This practice helps in forming well-reasoned, independent judgments and articulating these effectively in your responses.

Practice Writing

Regular essay writing is a vital part of excelling in A Level Urdu . This practice enhances your ability to express complex ideas clearly and coherently. When practicing, focus on structuring your essays well, with a clear introduction, a well-argued body, and a concise conclusion. Experiment with different types of essays – argumentative, descriptive, analytical – to build versatility in your writing. Seek feedback on your essays to improve clarity, coherence, and grammar.

Revision Techniques

Effective revision techniques are essential for retaining and recalling information during exams. Creating concise summaries of each text helps in quick revisions and serves as a handy reference. Focus on key themes, characters, plot developments, and stylistic features. Utilizing mind maps can be particularly effective in organizing information visually, making it easier to recall during exams. Group study sessions can also be beneficial, as discussing texts with peers can provide new insights and aid memory retention.

Exam Day Strategy

On the day of the exam, approach the paper with a clear strategy. Read all questions carefully to understand what each requires. Plan your answers, including the key points you intend to cover, and allocate time accordingly to each question. Ensure that you understand the demands of each question – whether it requires analysis, description, or critical evaluation. Time management on the day is crucial; keep track of time and move on from a question if you’ve spent the allocated time on it. Remember, a well-structured answer addressing all parts of the question is better than a perfect but incomplete response.

A Level Urdu is not just a test of language proficiency but an exploration into a rich cultural tapestry. Excelling in both Paper 1 and Paper 2 requires a blend of rigorous practice, analytical skills, and a deep appreciation of the literature and culture of Pakistan. Embrace the challenge and let your understanding of Urdu language and literature be a reflection of your hard work and dedication with the best home, and online tutor .

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Essay Writing Tips in the Urdu Language

• Post author: Mr-Teacher
• Post last modified: February 21, 2023

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Are you learning Urdu and need to write your first essay in the Urdu language? It won’t be as easy as ABC because you must do much research to complete a high-quality paper. Urdu refers to rare languages and has distinctive features and peculiarities. More and more students decide to contact professional academic writers at essay writing services not to fail and submit a flawless essay in Urdu. Want to write an insightful essay that will be evaluated positively? You’ve come to the right place. Here is a collection of expert writing tips from SmartWritingService that will make the essay writing process easier and more effective. 

Choose the Topic You Know the Best

First, choose the topic you can reveal in the Urdu language. If you are a beginner, you shouldn’t pick complex topics. It will be hard to discuss them, and you won’t be able to give information on all the topic issues. Don’t choose too broad or too narrow topics. Brainstorm ideas on the topics you are interested in and feel passionate about discussing. Ensure you know all the necessary Urdu words and terms to discuss the chosen subject.

Conduct Research and Analysis

The second thing you need to do is to search for credible sources of information. You need to use only educational websites and electronic libraries with trusted sources. Don’t use any facts or data until you make sure all the information is true. You can use books, articles from newspapers, and web sources. The more sources you use, the better. Collect all the information on the topic you can find and analyze what pieces of information are valuable for your essay.

Write a Detailed Essay Outline

Now you have a topic and enough material to get started. Make an essay outline to have a clear picture of how to structure your essay paper. Using a good outline you won’t miss any important ideas on the subject. 

Divide Your Content into 3 Parts

Your essay should consist of 3 parts: an introduction, the main body, and the conclusion. You should start with an engaging opening paragraph. The main key to success is to include interesting facts or a story about your topic. You should structure your essay, so the content is easy to perceive and understand. There is a wealth of literature in Urdu. This is the literature of Indian Muslims that dates back to the 13th century. Until the beginning of the 19th century, it was represented mainly by lyric poetry on religious-philosophical themes and was strongly influenced by Persian poetry. It’s a good idea to include poetry in your essay. Find several lines that reflect on your essay topic and use them at the beginning of your essay paper.

Write a short introduction to attract the reader’s attention and proceed to the main part of the essay. Here, you need to discuss all the key issues, give arguments for each of the discussion points, and start any new idea from the new paragraph. Finally, conclude your Urdu essay with several sentences that will make it clear to the reader why he/she has spent time learning the topic. Write about the possibility of further research on the topic. The conclusion should be brief, clear, and concise. 

Pay a Special Attention to Grammar in Urdu

The grammar of Urdu is generally similar to that of Hindi; however, due to the cultural separation of Muslims from Hindus, Urdu has incorporated some elements characteristic of the grammar of Arabic and Persian. 

• Nouns, pronouns, and verbs change in numbers (singular and plural) and cases (direct, indirect, vocative), verbs, some adjectives, and nouns also in gender (masculine and feminine). Some postpositions also vary in gender and number.
• Urdu pronouns are classified into several groups of meanings. Urdu has no negative pronouns; instead, negative constructions with indefinite pronouns are used. By the nature of the changes and functions in the sentence, pronouns are divided into pronouns-nouns, pronouns-adjectives, and pronouns-numerals. There are several types of participles in Urdu. The participles combine verbal and nominal signs. Foreign language (Arabic, Persian) participles in Urdu are used as ordinary adjectives.
• There are several types of verb tenses in Urdu. In terms of the present, there are two kinds, in terms of the past – three, and in terms of the future, the kind can both be expressed (in three forms) and remain unexpressed. Most tenses are formed by creating a nominal predicate from a participle and an auxiliary verb. The imperative mood has several forms, which differ in the degree of politeness. Also, in Urdu, there are “intensive verbs” – combinations of the stem of a verb with one of the 12 service verbs. As a result of this combination, the main verb receives a refined shade of its meaning. Intensive verbs are usually not recorded in dictionaries, they are not separate verbs, and in each particular case, they are formed directly in speech.

Proofread and edit the essay, if necessary. Make sure it doesn’t contain grammar errors, and that the whole essay sounds logical. If you lack essay writing skills or knowledge of the Urdu language, don’t hesitate to ask custom writers to check your paper and make it error-free. Experienced writers will provide a high-quality essay sample on the necessary topic to get inspired and learn how to express your thoughts in Urdu.

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Tips for Writing an Urdu Essay in O Level 

By Benjamin Oaks | February 16, 2022

A seemingly accelerating globalization trend and diversity in all social spheres suggest an appetitive for more multilingual professionals. The more languages one knows, the more chances to become a valuable, successful employee. If you are a student, there is no better time to learn a foreign language than now. If Urdu is your second or even third language, you may face challenges along the way, as mastering this language is not an easy task. While assignment writers can help you complete some tasks, most of the work associated with learning this language requires substantial intellectual effort and skills on your part. In this article, grade miners share some top tips for writing a simple, O-level Urdu essay.  

What Is an Urdu O-Level Essay?  

Cambridge O Level stands for ordinary language level. O Level is designed with international students in mind, as they often struggle with learning a new language. Therefore, it has less complex requirements and demands than the advanced level for proficient language learners. However, even O Level may turn out to be an insurmountable barrier for many Urdu language learners if they lack proper guidance and support. The problem is that this Indo-European language is moderately difficult. It may be harder to learn Urdu than master English or German.  

Essay writing is one of the basic assignments designed to help Urdu learners to write and express their ideas. Creating an essay in O Level pursues several goals:

• Expanding vocabulary
• Improving grammar and punctuation
• Learning word order
• Expressing ideas and opinions

Essays are well-suited for different language levels, including Urdu O, because the writing assignments can be adjusted to fit students’ language skills. For example, an advanced Urdu essay may examine more complex topics (e.g., social implications of climate change) and be several pages long. In contrast, O level-students can write on simpler topics and complete short essays (1-2 pages are usually enough).  

How Can I Write an Urdu O-Level Paper?  

Learning a foreign language may be a nightmare, but many pro tips can make this process less daunting. To begin, you need to practice a lot. Although it may be tempting to use the best writing services , you need to complete as many essays as possible to prepare for the language exam. We recommend using the Cambridge O Level books that usually contain all the needed vocabulary and grammar rules. Therefore, look through the book before writing your essay and write down some useful words and phrases that fit the topic. In this way, you will have a broader set of language tools to write your paper. Moreover, Cambridge books also contain grammar rules and other information you will need while writing your O-Level essay.  

Next, you need to be able to work with the literature. Using your own ideas is always welcomed, but you also need to know how to support your arguments with solid evidence and hard facts. Find reliable Urdu sources and quote them to make your essay more impressive.  

Of course, the structure is everything when it comes to essay writing. No matter what language you use, your essay should have the following organization:

• Introduction with a thesis statement
• Body paragraphs

No matter how many witty ideas you discuss or how rich your language is, your Urdu essay does not make sense without this structure. If used effectively, essay structure can make essay writing more manageable because it shows where you should put your ideas.  

Finally, revising and editing are of paramount importance. Essays written by students whose first language is not Urdu are often riddled with multiple errors. Therefore, don’t overestimate your language abilities and never skip editing. When you practice, you can use the best essay writer service for editing your papers to understand your weaknesses better.  

Need inspiration and guidance? Check Urdu O-Level essays online. Samples may help you understand what level of language knowledge you are expected to possess and how your essay should look. Samples are also helpful in expanding your vocabulary (make sure you take notes, though).  

If you are given a chance to choose a topic, never opt for the most impressive one. Choose topics you are familiar with because you need sufficient knowledge to complete a good paper. Moreover, don’t try to be clever but always rely on facts. Last but not least, make sure you know how much time each of the essay parts takes. If you practice much, you should know how to organize your time not to submit a half-finished paper.  

Introducing Benjamin Oaks – the man of many talents, including academic writing. Graderminer to the backbone, Benjamin takes great pride in helping new generations of college graduates in the U.S. to get their diploma successfully and be able to pay off college loans faster. Also, Benjamin is a cool guy to talk to on non-work related topics, from sports to high cuisine.

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Nice Post. Thanks to develop the Writing skills of other Languages.

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urdu essays

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Editor : Syed Zaheeruddin Madni

Publisher : writers emporium, mumbai, origin : mumbai, india, year of publication : 1957, language : urdu, categories : essays & profiles, sub categories : essays, pages : 228, contributor : darul musannefin shibli academy, azamgarh.

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10th class Urdu essays notes pdf

 Here are 10th class Urdu essays notes in pdf for Punjab Boards. These notes have Urdu essays on different but important topics for 10th class. 10th class new Urdu essays syllabus according to all full syllabus and smart syllabus essays download in pdf.

Urdu essays note for class 10 pdf download

Punjab boards urdu essays have a limited syllabus. Zahid Notes has given here two types of Urdu essays notes. One are from Unique Urdu Notes and the others have been taken from Study Pak website on the internet.

On the other hand, the best essays notes are found on Zahid Notes. I have also given you a post where you can download complete notes of Urdu for class 10 for all Punjab boards.

Important Urdu Essays notes for Punjab Boards

These Notes are for Punjab boards. If you want to know the list of important urdu essay s for class 10, then Zahid Note have already provided you this information.

Please note that the links to original pdf files may differ and the actual file size and dimensions may be different. So, I will be updating this page later on when I find fresh content related to the topic.

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ورزش کے فوائد | Essay on Exercise in Urdu

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ورزش جسمانی سر گرمیاں اور مصروفیت کا نام ہے۔ورزش کا رجحان ہماری فطرت میں پایا جاتا ہے۔ورزش سے تفریح اور مسرت حاصل ہوتی ہے۔ورزش کرنے سے کاہلی اور سستی دور بھاگتی ہے اور بندہ چاک و چوبند اور مستعد ہو جاتا ہے۔برج زندہ دلی کا باعث بنتی ہے جسم کو آسودگی سے ہمکنار کرتی ہے۔

خوبصورت اور سمارٹ جسم

دنیا میں کوئی شخص ایسا نہیں ہو گا جو تندرستی کو نیم تنہ سمجھتا ہو۔آج کل ہر شخص خوبصورت اور سمارٹ اور جاذب نظر آنا چاہتا ہے۔ایک شخص دوسرے سے استفسار کرتا ہے کہ وہ کیسا نظر آتا ہے۔کسی کا خیال ہے کہ مرغن غذاؤں کے استعمال سے اس کا جسم بھدا ہو جاتا ہے۔ہر کوئی کہے گا کے مسلسل آرام کرنے سے اس کا پیٹ بڑھ گیا ہے۔کوئی اس وہم میں مبتلا ہے کہ اس کے جسم میں کولیسٹرول اور کیلوریز کا اضافہ ہو رہا ہے۔ان وہموں اور غلط فہمیوں کی دھند دور کرنے کے لیے ورزش وہ ورزش کا سہارا لیتے ہیں۔

صحت کے ماہرین یہ کہتے ہیں کہ لوگ خوراک سے نہیں، آرام سے فربہ ہوتے ہیں۔موٹاپے کا شکار لوگوں اور چست جسم کے مالک افراد کے بارے میں رائے دینے سے قبل ان کے پیشوں کو بھی مدنظر رکھنا چاہیے۔ بیٹھ کر کام کرنے والوں کا وزن زیادہ بڑھ جاتا ہے۔جو لوگ جسمانی کام کرتے ہیں، ان کا وزن نہیں بڑھتا، وزن کم کرنے کے جنون میں کئی دنوں تک کھانا کھانے سے اجتناب کرنا اور پھلوں اور دودھ وغیرہ سے پرہیز کرنا بے شمار بیماریوں کو دعوت دیتا ہے۔اسمارٹ نظر آنے کو جنون اس حد تک بڑھ چکا ہے کہ بعض خواتین اپنے جسم سے خون بھی نکل وا دیتی ہے۔

مسلسل فاقہ کشی سے جسم میں وٹامن اور پروٹین وغیرہ کی کمی واقع ہو جاتی ہے۔ سوس آتا ہے کہ اس کے جسم کے پٹھے نمایاں نظر آئیں تاکہ لوگ اس کے سڈول جسم کی تعریف کریں۔پٹھوں کی خوبصورتی کے لئے ورزش نہایت ضروری ہے۔ورزش کرنے والے شخص کا جسم پرکشش ہوتا ہے۔ورزش سے چربی پگھلتی ہے اور پٹھوں کے ریشے مضبوط ہوکر ابھرتے ہیں۔

ذہنی کارکردگی میں اضافہ

بعض حضرات کا خیال ہے کہ ورزش جسم کی مضبوطی اور اسکے سڈول پن کا نام ہے۔انہیں یہ علم نہیں ہوتا کہ وہ ذہنی کارکردگی، استعداد اور قوت میں بے پناہ اضافہ کرتی ہے،بندے کو تندرستی اور توانائی کا احساس ہوتا ہے۔انسان کی سوچ مثبت ہوتی جاتی ہے۔اگر انسان میں قوت برداشت کا فقدان ہو تو وہ انسان چڑچڑا سا ہوجاتا ہے۔بات بات پر جھگڑ پڑتا ہے۔

ایکسرسائیز کے ذریعے قوت برداشت پیدا ہوتی ہے۔کسی کھیل کی ابتدا میں یہ کسی ورزش کی ابتدائی ایام میں آپ کو تھکن ہوجاتی ہے،لیکن جب آپ اس کے لئے ورزش کے مستقل عادی ہو جاتے ہیں تو آپ تھکن محسوس نہیں کرتے۔اس کی وجہ یہ ہے کہ آپ کی قوت برداشت میں اضافہ ہوجاتا ہے۔ذہنی دباؤ اور تناؤ کا شکار مریضوں کو ڈاکٹر عموما تسکین پہنچانے والی ادویات تجویز کرتے ہیں۔حلا کہ نشہ آور سکون بخش ادویات مرض میں صرف عارضی افاقے کا باعث بنتی ہے۔باقاعدگی سے ورزش کرنے سے پٹھوں کا دباؤ اور تناؤ کم ہو کر رہ جاتا ہے اور مریض اپنے آپ کو تروتازہ اور ہشاش بشاش محسوس کرتا ہے۔چہل قدمی سے پٹھے مضبوط ہوتے ہیں اور یہیں سے جسمانی صحت مندی کے دروازے کھلتے ہیں۔سروپ ورزش کے عادی ہوجاتے ہیں ان کی ذہنی کارکردگی میں خاطر خواہ اضافہ ہوجاتا ہے۔

ورزش کی اقسام

یہ سوال ہر کسی کے ذہن میں ابھرتا ہے کہ ورزش کس قسم کی کرنی چاہیے اور اس کا دورانیہ کتنا ہونا چاہیے؟ہر کسی کے لیے ہر ورزش ہے بھی نہیں۔مثال کے طور پر ایک شخص کا فطری میلان جسم کے پٹھے مضبوط اور خوبصورت بنانے کی طرف ہے تو اس کے لئے ویٹ لفٹنگ سودمند ثاہت ہوگئی۔ بعض لوگ زیادہ دیر بیٹھ کر کام کرتے ہیں مثلا ڈاکٹر، پروفیسر، وکیل اور طالب علم ان کے لئے چلنا، دوڑنا، پھرنا یا سائیکل وغیرہ چلانا ہی کافی ہے۔

ٹینس، باسکٹبال، ہاکی اور فٹبال ایسی کھیلیں ہیں جن میں بھاگ دوڑ کا عمل مسلسل جاری رہتا ہے،اس لیے اس ورزش کے دوران کی کیلوریز استعمال ہوتی ہیں۔اس سے دوران خون تیز ہوتا ہے اور جسم کے ہر حصے میں آسانی سے پہنچ جاتا ہے۔

ورزش کرتے ہوئے اس بات کا خیال رکھیں کہ آپ ورزش کی کتنی شدت برداشت کر سکتے ہیں۔کمزور حضرات بھاری ورزش کرنے سے اجتناب کریں کیونکہ اگر وہ اپنی قوت سے بڑھ کر ورزش کریں گے تو انہیں فائدہ ہونے کے بجائے نقصان بھی پہنچ سکتا ہے۔

جہاں تک ورزش کے دورانیے کا تعلق ہے تو یہ ہر شخص کی قوت برداشت پر منحصر ہے۔ورزش میں اگر شدت زیادہ ہو تو اس کا دورانیہ کم ہوگا اور اگر شدت کم ہو تو اس کا دورانیہ زیادہ ہو سکتا ہے۔

بعض لوگ تنگ وتاریک مکانات میں رہائش پذیر ہوتے ہیں۔وہ صبح دیر سے جاگتے ہیں اور جلدی جلدی ناشتہ کر کے یا ناشتے کے بغیر ہی دکان پر چلے جاتے ہیں۔دفتر یا دکان میں زیادہ تر بیٹھ کر کام کرتے ہیں اور کام کے دوران چائے سگریٹ پیتے ہیں۔جب وہ گھر واپس آتے ہیں تو چارپائی پر لیٹ جاتے ہیں۔انہیں نہ تو کسی کھیل سے دلچسپی ہوتی ہے نہ ورزش سے۔انہیں اکثر بد ہضمی کی شکایت رہتی ہے بلکہ وہ چڑچڑے ہوجاتے ہیں۔

یہی چڑچڑاپن انہیں ڈپریشن کے گڑھے میں گرا دیتا ہے۔زندگی کے بہاروں میں انھیں خزائیں دکھائی دینے لگتی ہیں۔اس کی وجہ یہ ہے کہ تھکے ہوئے ذہن کی سوچ اور فکر بھی تھکی ہوتی ہے۔یہی لوگ اگر تازہ ہوا میں رہیں، صبح جلدی جاگیر رات کو جلدی سے کھانا وقت پر کھایا چائے اور سگریٹ پر سے پرہیز کریں اور باقاعدگی سے ورزش کریں تو انہیں زندگی کے آسمان پر چاند ستارے چمکتے نظر آسکتے ہیں۔وہ مایوسیوں اور ناامیدیوں میں بھی مسکرا سکتے ہیں۔ورزش سے طبیعت میں شگفتگی پیدا ہوتی ہے اور تفکرات سے نجات ملتی ہے۔

آج کل جس سے بات کرو وہ مہنگائی، دہشت گردی، کم آمدنی اور بیماری کے موضوع پر بات کرتا ہے۔میری اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ یہ انتشار اور پریشانی کا دور ہے۔اس کے علاوہ ان لوگوں نے بھی بہت سے غم اور دکھ اپنے خانہ دل میں بسا رکھے ہیں۔بجلیاں انہیں غم زدہ اور مایوس لوگوں کے آشیانوں کو جلاتی ہیں اور زلزلے انہی کے نشیمن پر بربادیاں لاتے ہیں۔ہر مشکل انہی کے دروازے پر دستک دیتی ہے۔

جب دل سے زندہ دلی نکل جائے اور زندگی طوفان نظر آنے لگے تو بندہ نشے کا سہارا بھی ڈھونڈنے کی کوشش کرتا ہے۔ورزش کی دنیا میں قدم رکھتے ہی انسان کو سکون میسر آئے گا۔زندگی اسے گلاب کے پھولوں کی طرح کھلی ہوئی دکھائی دے گی اور زندگی کے کٹھن اور نا گوار لمحات بھی اسے پر مسرت محسوس ہوں گے۔

Learn English through lessons in Urdu

English compound words explained in Urdu

Learn how to write compound words, types of compound words in Urdu, Compound words definition in Urdu and list of compound words with examples. See meaning of compound words and types of compound words in Urdu. What is a compound word, closed compound word, open form compound word and hyphenated compound word? explained in Urdu. See closed compound words examples, open compound words examples and hyphenated compound words examples in English with Urdu translation. Learn English with grammar and then various other aspects of English learning. 

انگلش میں  کمپاؤنڈ ورڈز  کو لکھنے کے  کچھ اصول ہیں۔ اگر آپ اپنی انگلش لکھنے کی صلاحیتوں کو بہتر کرنا چاہتے ہیں  تو  کمپاؤنڈ وردز کو صحیح طرح لکھنے پر توجہ ضرور دیں۔ کمپاؤنڈ ورڈز کے علم اور ان کے صحیح استعمال سے آپ کی لکھائی میں ایک نکھار آ جاۓ گا۔ الفاظ کو جوڑ کر نئیے الفاظ بنانے سے آپ کے پاس مزید الفاظ آ جائیں گے جن کی مدد سے آپ اپنی بات زیادہ واضح اور مؤثر انداز میں  سمجھا سکیں گے۔

Compound Words کیا ہوتے ہیں؟

2  یا 2   سے زیادہ  words   کوجوڑ کر جو  ایک نیا   word   بنا یا جاتا ہے،  اسے   Compound Word    کہا جاتا ہے۔  اس  طرح بناۓ گئے  compound word کے اپنے الگ معنی ہوتے ہیں۔  عام طور پر یہ  2  الفاظ کو جوڑ کر ہی بناۓ جاتے ہیں۔  کبھی ان کے معنی ان الفاظ سے ملتے جلتے ہوتے ہیں   جنہیں جوڑ کر انہیں بنایا جاتا ہے اور کبھی ان سے مختلف۔

مثال کے طور پر دو  words   ہیں  sun   اور  flower ۔   Sun   کے معنی ہیں سورج اور flower  کے معنی ہیں پھول۔ لیکن اگر ان دونوں کو ملا کر لکھا جاۓ تو  یہ  sunflower   بن جاۓ گا اور اس کے معنی ہیں سورج مکھی کا  پھول۔ اس نئے لفظ کے معنی پچھلے الفاظ سے کچھ ملتے جلتے تو ہیں مگر بالکل ایک نیا لفظ  اپنے  مخصوص معنی کے ساتھ بن گیا  ہے۔

ایک اور مثال  دیکھیں foot    اور  ball ۔ آپ جانتے ہی ہیں کہ  foot   کے معنی  پاؤں ہیں اور  ball   کے معنی   گیند ہیں۔  جب ان دو الفاظ کو جوڑ کر ایک نیا لفظ  football   بنایا جاتا ہے تو اس سے مراد پاؤں سے کھیلا جانے والا ایک مخصوص کھیل فٹبال ہوتا ہے۔  ہر وہ کھیل جو پاؤں اور گیند سے کھیلا جاۓ فٹبال نہیں ہوتا۔  فٹبال ایک مخصوص کھیل  ہے جس کے اپنے بین الاقوامی اصول ہیں۔

ایک تیسری مثال ہے  brainstorm  جو دو الفاظ  brain   اور  storm   کے جوڑنے سے بنا ہے۔ آپ جانتے ہی ہیں کہ  brain   کے معنی ہیں دماغ اور  storm  کے معنی ہیں   طوفان۔  لیکن  brainstorm   کے معنی دماغی طوفان  نہیں ہیں۔  اس کے معنی ہیں کسی چیز پر  زیادہ  سے زیادہ لوگوں کے خیالات حاصل کرنا۔

Compound Words کی قسمیں اور لکھنے کے طریقے

                     Compound Words     کی یہ تین قسمیں ہیں جو اپنی الگ الگ لکھنے کے طریقے سے پہچانی  جاتی ہیں:ـ

• Closed Form  ـ دو الفاظ کو ملا کر لکھا جاتا ہے۔ ان کے درمیان اسپیس نہیں دی جاتی ہے۔
• Open Form   ـ  دو الفاظ کو علیحدہ لکھا جاتا ہے۔ ان کے درمیان   اسپیس دی جاتی ہے۔
• Hyphenated    ـ  دو الفاظ کے درمیان  hyphen   لگایا جاتا ہے۔

Learn in Urdu how to write closed, open and hyphenated compound words

Open form compound words.

ان   compound words   کو  لکھتے وقت ان کے درمیان ہمیشہ اسپیس دی جاتی ہے یعنی انہیں ایک دوسرے کے قریب تو لکھا جاتا ہے مگر علیحدہ لکھا جاتا ہے۔  ان  کو ملا کر لکھنا   یا  hyphen   لگانا غلط ہے۔    ہم ان میں سے کچھ عام استعمال میں آنے والے الفاظ آپ کو دکھا رہے ہیں:ـ

Hyphented Compound Words

ان   compound words   کو  لکھتے وقت ان کے درمیان ہمیشہ  hyphen   لگائی جاتی ہے یعنی  ڈیش جیسی لکیر۔  ان  کو ملا کر لکھنا   یا  hyphen کے بغیر علیحدہ علیحدہ لکھنا  غلط ہے۔    ہم ان میں سے کچھ عام استعمال میں آنے والے الفاظ آپ کو دکھا رہے ہیں:ـ

کیسے لکھنا ہے؟ کیسے پتہ چلے؟

Compound Words  کو ملا کر لکھنا ہے، علیحدہ لکھنا ہے، یا  hyphen   کے ساتھ لکھنا ہے، کے کوئی اصول نہیں ہیں۔ انہیں کس طرح لکھنا ہے، جاننے کے لئیے آپ کو ڈکشنری دیکھنی ہو گی۔  بہت سے ایسے  compound words  ہیں جنہیں تینوں طریقوں یا دو طریقوں سے لکھا جا سکتا ہے، مگر ہر طریقے سے لکھنے کے الگ معنی ہوں گے۔ڈکشنری میں دیکھنے سے آپ کو صحیح طریقہ اور صحیح معنی مل جائیں گے۔

Compound words definition in Urdu | Types of compound words | Compound words list and examples

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