can you do a phd for free

The Best Free PhD Programs. Fully funded PhD programs

Navigating the complexities of PhD programs, one term often dominates the discourse – “fully funded”.

It represents a golden opportunity wherein all tuition fees and living expenses are covered by the educational institution, allowing students to focus on their research and studies free from financial constraints.

In this blog post, we explore what fully funded really means, share the author’s personal journey of pursuing a PhD in Australia, delve into the policies of various countries offering free or nearly free PhD programs, and provide key tips for securing a fully funded PhD opportunity.

Whether you’re considering a domestic program or an international adventure, the insights and tips offered here could pave the way to an invaluable, financially stress-free academic journey.

What Does Fully Funded Mean?

In 2023, the concept of a “fully funded” PhD program signifies that the entirety of expenses related to the doctoral program is covered. This includes tuition fees, which are either waived or entirely paid for by the educational institution.

Beyond tuition, the program also encompasses a living stipend or allowance given to doctoral students. 

Fully funded PhD programs essentially function as a comprehensive scholarship, covering everything from tuition fees to books and other necessary supplies.

While the stipend amount can vary based on the institution, it is generally sufficient to cater to the basic living expenses of the students, covering rent, food, and transportation costs.

The main aim of providing this stipend to doctoral students is to facilitate a learning environment where they can focus entirely on their studies, research, and dissertation, without the distraction of financial pressures. 

Universities, including public ones, offer these fully funded doctoral programs with the intention to draw in the best students.

These students, in turn, are expected to contribute significantly to the advancement of research in their respective fields and derive a high-quality education from their doctorates.

It is important to note that eligibility for these scholarships or stipends requires proof of commitment to the doctoral degree. In my experience, this meant securing a top-class master’s degree. This reassured the university of my dedication to pursuing a PhD and furthering my education.

In recent years, there has been a rise in such fully funded programs online , offering a wider reach for prospective PhDs.

As we move further into 2023, students may increasingly opt for these online PhD programmes, making the pursuit of doctoral degrees more accessible than ever.

Countries with a free PhD / fully funded PhD

Sometimes doing a free PhD means going abroad and doing your PhD in another country.

Personally, I travelled to Australia to do my PhD for the adventure and lifestyle. I was able to get a fully funded placement and international student fee waiver for three years to finish my degree.

Here’s a summary of some of the best countries you could do you PhD in if you want to do it for free.

In the Czech Republic , public universities host a multitude of English-language PhD programs and these programs are free for all PhD students, irrespective of their nationality. However, additional costs may be incurred by international students which might include language courses, health insurance, or student services fees, depending on the university policies.

Sweden maintains a unique policy that not only eradicates PhD fees at public universities but also provides study grants to some PhD students, which serves as a financial aid for their living expenses during the tenure of their studies.

In Germany , public universities offer feeless PhD programs to all students. However, a nominal administration fee, approximately €300 per semester, is required. This fee usually covers student services and perks like public transportation and access to university facilities.

Austria ‘s policy benefits PhD students from within the EU and EEA who complete their doctorates within a stipulated time frame, offering free education at public research universities. International students, on the other hand, have to pay fees, which, nonetheless, are capped by the Austrian government to maintain affordability.

Norway , like its Nordic counterparts, offers free PhD education at public universities to all students, regardless of their origin. But a small semester fee, usually covering student services, is obligatory.

Denmark also practices a policy of free PhD education for EU, EEA, and Swiss students at public universities, but international students are required to pay fees, which are generally on the higher side compared to other European countries.

Finland doesn’t discriminate in terms of nationality and offers free PhD studies at public universities. However, international students are charged for their Masters programs.

Saudi Arabia stands out with its unique policy where all PhD students are awarded scholarships that automatically cover their education fees, as well as help them with living expenses.

In the Netherlands , PhD study isn’t universally free, but many institutions extend the offer of free PhD study to international postgraduates. Some universities consider the PhD students as university employees, offering them a waiver on fees and potentially a salary or benefits.

Switzerland , although not offering free PhD studies, keeps its fees low at around CHF 1500 per year at public universities. State-funded PhD positions are also available to EU, EEA, and Swiss students that come with no fees and a maintenance grant.

Top tips for finding a PhD for free.

Here are the top tips I would give you when Choosing a free PhD.

• Apply to STEM programs: Many PhD (and Master’s) programs, especially in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math) fields, are fully funded in the US. Most state schools and Ivy League schools have fully funded programs for these fields.
• Prepare for stiff competition: Because these programs are fully funded, the competition is high. It’s not uncommon for hundreds or even thousands of students to apply to these programs each year, with only a small fraction being accepted.
• Consider assistantships: Fully-funded programs usually provide a stipend in the form of Graduate Teaching Assistant (GTA) or Graduate Research Assistant (GRA) positions. These roles involve either teaching or conducting research under a professor’s supervision.
• Be ready for some costs: Despite tuition being covered, you may still need to cover some school fees, student insurance, and other miscellaneous expenditures.
• Don’t consider unfunded programs: Many graduate programs do not fund students, but experts advise against attending these schools. The availability of funding indicates the health of the department in terms of research money and growth.
• Work on your application: The application process generally starts around September to December. Standardized tests such as GRE and TOEFL/IELTS are required, along with transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.
• Avoid programs that require you to pay: It’s a common sentiment among experts that if you’re paying to be a PhD student, there might be something wrong with the program.
• Apply for fellowships: There are graduate fellowships available for international students that cover tuition and offer a monthly stipend.

Fully funded online PhD programs in the US

Here are some examples of PhD programs in the states that are free and fully funded:

• Applicants to the Ph.D. in English program at UCLA are automatically considered for various funding options. A six-year funding package includes “a minimum of two years of full fellowship, four years of summer stipend support, and up to four years of teaching assistantships.” Beyond tuition, fees and health insurance are also covered.

Connecticut

• At Yale University, the School of Nursing offers full funding to its Ph.D. students. They receive a monthly stipend for four years in addition to paid tuition and health care.

District of Columbia

• Georgetown University offers scholarships and assistantships that cover full tuition and include a stipend and health insurance for the first five years to students in its PhD program in computer science.
• Students enrolled in the economics Ph.D. program at Emory University typically receive full funding. The stipend provided to students is $36,376 per year for five years, starting in fall 2023, and the full tuition scholarship is worth $70,200 per year. Funding for admitted students also includes a $4,370 annual subsidy that covers 100% of a student’s cost of health insurance. First-year students have no stipend-related work requirements.
• The University of Chicago provides funding for up to eight years of study for its anthropology PhD students. This includes a full-tuition scholarship, health insurance, and a living stipend of $33,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year. Students are also eligible to apply for external fellowships.
• University of Notre Dame doctoral students are guaranteed five years of funding. Funding includes a full scholarship, including tuition and fees, plus a stipend and health insurance.
• The Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa provides full funding to “virtually all admitted students.” This includes tuition and fees, a minimum nine-month stipend of about $20,000 with annual adjustments, and 90% coverage of comprehensive health insurance. Additional funding is also provided for research presentations at major conferences, summer fellowships, and paid time off for independent research.
• At the University of Maryland’s Harriet Tubman Department of Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Ph.D. students without a master’s degree usually have five years of guaranteed funding. Those with a master’s degree usually are funded four years, with awards stemming from a mix of departmental fellowships and graduate teaching assistantships.

Massachusetts

• The T.H. Chan School of Public Health at Harvard University offers a PhD in biological sciences in public health, providing expertise in disease prevention and treatment. This program includes tuition, a stipend, and health insurance for five years, assuming students maintain satisfactory academic progress. Current research involves diseases such as AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, malaria, and tuberculosis.
• Students enrolled at the Sloan School of Management at MIT have the opportunity to study various fields, such as organization studies, accounting, and information technology. They receive a full-tuition scholarship, a monthly stipend of $4,267, medical insurance, new laptops at the start of their first and fourth years of study, and $4,500 over five years for conference travel expenses.
• Doctoral students studying English at Boston University receive a stipend plus full tuition, fees, and basic health insurance. This funding is guaranteed for at least five years, with two of those years typically free from teaching requirements. Funding can sometimes be extended up to seven years, but it’s not guaranteed. Students may also apply for various prizes, fellowships, and short-term research and travel grants.
• Doctoral students in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor are guaranteed full funding, a monthly living stipend, and health insurance. The exact amount can vary and funding comes from a range of sources, including graduate student instructor positions and fellowships.
• Students admitted to the Ph.D. program to study psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities are guaranteed full funding for five years as long as they maintain satisfactory performance and degree progress. This funding includes full-time tuition, a nine-month stipend, and subsidized health insurance.
• PhD students in computer science or computer engineering at Washington University in St. Louis receive full tuition support, health insurance, a generous stipend for living expenses, and a new high-end Apple laptop computer. This support is guaranteed as long as students continue to make satisfactory progress towards their degree.
• Full-time NYU Steinhardt Ph.D. students are eligible for a funding package that includes an annual stipend – $32,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year – tuition coverage for required coursework and student health insurance for five years.
• All students admitted to the interdisciplinary management Ph.D. program at the Binghamton University—SUNY School of Management in New York receive a combination of a full-tuition scholarship and a teaching or research assistantship for each academic year, up to four years.
• Cornell University offers full funding to all students admitted to its PhD program in chemical engineering. This funding can come from a teaching assistantship, research assistantship, or fellowship, and full stipends are granted for nine months, with the likelihood of additional aid in the summer.
• Columbia University provides fully funded tuition and a $25,000 annual stipend for three years to students enrolled in its PhD program in clinical psychology. This stipend also carries into the student’s fourth year, during which they may be expected to serve as a graduate teaching or research assistant.

North Carolina

• Doctoral students at Duke University studying materials science and engineering generally receive full tuition, a stipend, and fee support for the first five years. Students also receive up to six years of health insurance if they are on the university’s student medical insurance plan.

Pennsylvania

• The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education provides full funding to Ph.D. students as part of a fellowship and research apprenticeship package. This funding includes a living stipend, health insurance and coverage of tuition and fees for up to four years if the student maintains full-time enrollment. Some students may also qualify for additional summer funding.
• Students admitted to Bryn Mawr College’s Ph.D. program in social work receive full tuition waivers and “substantial stipends” toward living expenses.

Rhode Island

• Brown University guarantees full financial support for five years to its PhD students in computer science. This includes tuition remission, a stipend, health services fees, and a subsidy for health insurance.
• Funding is guaranteed for all admitted doctoral students enrolled in the special education Ph.D. program at Vanderbilt University. This includes full tuition, a “competitive” monthly stipend, and health insurance for up to four years.
• Rice University offers full financial assistance to students admitted to the PhD program at the Jones Graduate School of Business. This includes a research or teaching assistantship, a tuition waiver, and a $40,000 annual stipend, contingent upon maintaining satisfactory academic progress and full-time student status.
• All students admitted to the University of Virginia’s Ph.D. in Nursing program are eligible for four years of scholarship funding to cover tuition, insurance, and fees, as well as annual stipends. To receive certain aid, students must work 10 hours per week as a graduate teaching assistant.

Washington D.C.

• American University offers doctoral students in its international relations program who do not have external funding a renewable four-year Dean’s Fellowship that is contingent on making satisfactory academic progress. The fellowship includes the cost of tuition, fees, and a stipend that must be earned via a part-time role as a teaching or research assistant.
• The University of Wisconsin—Madison guarantees full funding for the duration of the time doctoral students are expected to be on campus. This funding may come from financial aid, fellowships, assistantships, and/or traineeships. In addition, doctoral students receive a benefits package that includes health insurance.

Wrapping up

This comprehensive article delves into everything you need to know about free PhD programs, also known as fully funded PhD programs, including the essential details, benefits, and potential challenges that students may encounter.

The term “free PhD” generally refers to a fully funded program that covers tuition fees and provides a stipend for living expenses, allowing students to complete their PhD studies without financial burden.

It is crucial to understand why you should never enter a PhD program without proper funding. Hence, pursuing a free or fully funded PhD should be a priority for all PhD students, regardless of nationality or field of study.

These programs may be offered both online and on-campus by various top universities around the world.

Fully funded PhD programs cater to both international and local students, including those pursuing a traditional PhD, online doctorate, or an accelerated executive doctorate of education.

For instance, fully funded online PhD programs in fields like business administration, education policy, and social work in clinical practice are available for students who hold master’s or bachelor’s degrees.

The duration of these programs may range from 1 year for fast-track or shortest doctoral programs to several years for other disciplines. Moreover, many programs focus on specialization in subjects like higher education policy, laboratory research, and much more.

One of the perks of these programs is that many institutions provide a stipend to cover living expenses during the course of study, ensuring that students can focus entirely on their research without worrying about financial constraints.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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The Top 9 Fully Funded PhD Programs

If you’re concerned about grad school costs, you’re not alone. Even with financial aid, many students find themselves taking on large amounts of debt. However, there are a number of options that can cover most – if not all – of your doctorate costs.

Table of Contents

What Is a Fully Funded PhD Program?

“Fully funded” means that the university offers sufficient funding to cover tuition fees and even a stipend to cover other grad school expenses . To cover gaps, many institutions offer additional support in the form of grants, scholarships, loans, and employment opportunities.

Though rare, some PhD programs offer full funding for all accepted students. Understandably, the admission process is highly competitive for fully funded PhD programs.

Students who don’t meet strict criteria – and aren’t offered full funding – will be expected to pay for their tuition and other study expenses. Most take some form of government funding to do so.

The Top 9 Fully Funded PhD Programs in the US

1. the university of chicago, the department of anthropology, phd in anthropology.

• Courses : Development of Social/Cultural Theory, Archeological Theory & method, and archeological data sets.
• Credits : 18 courses
• Delivery : On-campus
• Full funding : Full tuition, health insurance, and stipend (up to 9 years).
• Other support : Grants, fellowships, and teaching opportunities.
• Acceptance rate : 2.5%
• Location : Chicago, Illinois

With a culture that encourages independent thinking, the University of Chicago has produced more than 90 Nobel Prize winners and produced defining research in several fields. In this interdisciplinary PhD in Anthropology program, students can study with many of the university’s other departments, including: Political Science, History, and Comparative Human Development.

2. Harvard University, T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Phd program in biological sciences in public health  (bph).

• Courses : Biological sciences communications, principles of biostatistics & epidemiology, and computing environments for biology.
• Duration : Approximately 6 years
• Full funding : Stipend, tuition, and health insurance.
• Other support: Fellowships, awards, and grants.
• Acceptance rate: 6%
• Location:  Boston, Massachusetts

As the third-best university in the US , Harvard’s T. H. Chan School of Public Health has incredible prestige. With several specialized public health departments (e.g., Environmental Health, Health & Population, Epidemiology), this program also offers incredible flexibility. Students can courses from the Department of Public Health, Harvard Integrated Life Sciences (HILS), and even MIT.

3. Stanford University, Graduate School of Education

Phd in curriculum studies and teacher education  (cte).

• Courses: Introduction to statistical methods in education, research in curriculum & teacher education, and statistical analysis in education.
• Credits:  135 units
• Duration: 4-5 years
• Delivery:  On-campus
• Full funding : Tuition aid, assistantship salary, and fellowship stipend (for 5 years).
• Other support : Grants, travel fellowships, and emergency funds.
• Location: Stanford, California

Stanford University tops the list  of the best universities for Education Policy Studies, making this one of the best options if you want to earn a PhD in Education. This doctorate is one of the top fully funded PhD programs in education and offers six specializations, including elementary education, teacher education, and science & environmental education.

Note : In addition to this on-campus PhD program, many recognized institutions also offer free online PhD programs in education .

4. Duke University, Trinity College of Arts and Sciences

Phd in literature.

• Courses: Wide range of literary topics, including African American Studies, modern European short fiction, gender studies, and more.
• Duration: 6-7 years
• Delivery: On-campus
• Full funding  includes: Tuition, fees, stipend, and health insurance.
• Other support: Grants, loans, childcare subsidies, and financial hardship aid.
• Location:  Durham, North Carolina

As one of the country’s most renowned private research institutions, Duke University has ten Nobel Laureates under its belt. Their PhD in Literature program encourages students to pursue both independent studies and inter-institutional courses from other affiliated universities. Students are able to take as many programs outside literature as they wish. Typically, all PhD students receive a “stipend, tuition, and fees support, plus six years of full coverage for health and dental insurance premiums.”

5. Rice University, Jones Graduate School of Business

Phd in business.

• Courses:  Microeconomics, econometrics, theory, and dynamic optimization.
• Duration:  4 years +
• Full funding : Tuition waiver and $40,000 yearly stipend (earned as a research/teaching assistant).
• Other support:  Scholarships, grants, loans, and student employment.
• Location: Houston, Texas

Rice University is a well-known institution and is regularly recognized as one of the best business schools in the country. As part of its PhD in Business program, students can choose between one of four different concentrations: accounting, finance, organizational behavior, and strategic management.

Northwestern University, McCormick School of Engineering

Phd in biomedical engineering.

• Courses:  Experimental design & measurement, biological performance of materials, and advanced physical & applied optics.
• Duration: 5-6 years
• Full funding : Tuition scholarship and stipend.
• Other support: Fellowships, grants, assistantships, loans, and veteran benefits.
• Acceptance rate: 15%
• Location: Evanston, Illinois

Northwestern University is renowned for excellence across numerous disciplines, and its biomedical engineering (BME) program was among the first of its kind. The school offers a wide range of courses, from cell and molecular engineering, medical devices and instrumental, neural engineering, and more.

7. Columbia University, Teachers College

Phd in clinical psychology.

• Courses:  Brain & behavior, social problems for clinical psychologists, and personality & behavior change.
• Credits: 95
• Duration: 5 years (at least four years of residency)
• Full funding : Tuition, stipend, and health fees (up to 4 years).
• Other support:  Scholarships, grants, fellowships, federal work-study, assistantships, and loans.
• Acceptance rate:  7%
• Location:  New York City, New York

Columbia University offers a leading clinical psychology PhD program that focuses on the intersection between education, psychology, and health. Their fully funded, need-blind “Doctoral Fellowship” is given to incoming students for three years, in addition to financial aid in the fourth year (i.e., a $25,000 stipend). PhD students who receive this scholarship may be asked to work as research assistants or graduate teachers.

8. California Institute of Technology, Division of Engineering & Applied Science

Graduate degree in computer science.

• Courses:  Functional programming, computability theory, and advanced digital systems design.
• Credits: 54 units
• Duration: 3+ years of residence
• Full funding : Tuition charges and stipends.
• Other support: Grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study.
• Acceptance rate: 7%
• Location: Pasadena, California

Caltech is a huge name in technology education, with over fifty cutting-edge research centers and laboratories. This includes NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and astronomical observatories around the globe. To manage their rigorous course load, graduate students of the computer science program receive full tuition and a stipend of $45,000 .

9. Emory University, College of Arts and Sciences

Ph.D. in Economics

• Courses: Microeconomic theory, health economics, and market structure & imperfect competition.
• Credits: 55
• Duration: 4-6 years
• Full funding : Tuition, stipend, health insurance subsidy, and professional development support.
• Other support:  Grants, scholarships, loans, and student employment.
• Acceptance rate: 19%
• Location: Atlanta, Georgia

Emory University provides a liberal arts college’s atmosphere and opportunities combined with an urban research university’s facilities. This cross-registration program allows students to take classes at the university’s partner institutions, including Georgia Tech and Georgia State University, alongside their in-house courses.

Can I Earn a Free PhD Degree Online?

If you aren’t eligible for a fully funded program, that’s okay! We’ve written an article outlining the most affordable online PhD programs , the benefits, and how to apply to them!

Key Takeaways

Many US universities – including some of the country’s top institution – offer fully funded PhD programs and tuition-free online programs across various disciplines. You’ll just need to demonstrate that you’re eligible for the program through your academic performance and merit.

Once you qualify for full PhD funding, congratulate yourself on a job well done!

If you’re still weighing your options, did you know there are 1-year PhD programs online ?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a phd be free.

Yes. Eligible students can obtain a doctorate for free if a university offers fully funded PhD programs.

How Do I Get a Fully Funded PhD?

To qualify for a fully funded PhD, you’ll be required to meet certain criteria and put together a strong application. You’ll also need to have an excellent undergraduate academic record, recommendation letters, persuasive personal essay, and graduate school entry exam scores .

Fully funded PhDs are incredibly competitive, so it’s important to plan ahead. As an undergraduate student, identify your dream school, and be sure to check the requirements and eligibility criteria. Next, work hard to meet these requirements – and set yourself apart – throughout your undergraduate studies.

Can I Study a PhD in the USA for Free?

Yes. Many US universities offer opportunities to obtain a PhD for free. For example, fully funded doctoral programs will cover your tuition and expenses. Free PhD programs don’t have tuition fees but students are responsible for covering their own expenses.

However, if you aren’t successful in securing a fully funded PhD and don’t like the free options, there are plenty of other ways to pay for grad school .

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

• Lisa Marlin https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/lisa-marlin/ ACBSP Vs AACSB: Which Business Program Accreditations is Better?
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30 Fully Funded Ph.D. Programs

These fully funded Ph.D. programs are in fields like business, computer science, education and nursing.

(Getty Images) |

Many Ph.D. programs are fully funded.

Students interested in graduate research in various fields, from public health and English to computer science and engineering, have numerous options for Ph.D. programs that offer full funding. These programs typically provide waived tuition and fees and an annual stipend. Some also offer health insurance and other benefits. Gaining admittance into these small cohorts can be highly competitive, and the programs can be time-consuming . Here are 30 fully funded Ph.D. programs at U.S. colleges and universities. Keep in mind this is not a comprehensive list – there are others out there.

• Ph.D. in anthropology at the University of Chicago

Anthropology Ph.D. students at the University of Chicago can receive funding for up to eight years of study, assuming they are in good standing at the university. During that time, they will receive a full-tuition scholarship plus health insurance and a living stipend – which equated to $33,000 for the 2022-2023 school year – and can apply for external fellowships.

Ph.D. in biological sciences in public health at Harvard University (MA)

Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston offers a Ph.D. in biological sciences in public health that aims to provide students with expertise in disease prevention and treatment. This program includes tuition, a stipend and health insurance for five years as long as the student maintains satisfactory academic progress. International students receive the same benefits. Current research in the school's laboratories involves diseases like AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, malaria and tuberculosis.

(Dominick Reuter) |

• Ph.D. in business at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Students enrolled in the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology can study a range of fields like organization studies, accounting and information technology. Those pursuing a Ph.D. will receive a full-tuition scholarship plus a monthly stipend of $4,267, capped at $51,204. They will also receive medical insurance, new laptops at the beginning of their first and fourth years of study and $4,500 over five years for conference travel expenses.

(Tommy Lavergne | Rice University)

Ph.D. in business at Rice University (TX)

At the Rice University Jones Graduate School of Business in Texas, students enjoy full financial assistance upon admission to the Ph.D. program. Aiming to prepare students to teach in fields like accounting, finance, organizational behavior and strategic management, the program provides students with a research or teaching assistantship. Students receive a tuition waiver and a $40,000 annual stipend contingent on making satisfactory academic progress and maintaining full-time student status.

Office of Strategic Communication | University of Iowa

• Ph.D. in business at the University of Iowa

The University of Iowa's Tippie College of Business offers Ph.D. degrees in fields such as accounting, economics, business analytics and marketing. The college says it provides full funding to "virtually all admitted students." This includes tuition and fees, a minimum nine-month stipend of about $20,000 with annual adjustments and comprehensive health insurance covered at 90%. Some departments offer funding for research presentations at major conferences, summer fellowships and paid time off for independent research.

Ph.D. in chemical engineering at Cornell University (NY)

According to Cornell University 's website, all students admitted to the chemical engineering Ph.D. program at the New York school receive a full tuition waiver, health insurance and a stipend. This funding can come from a teaching assistantship, research assistantship or fellowship, and full stipends are granted for nine months with the likelihood of additional aid in the summer.

Chris Taggart | Columbia University

Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Columbia University (NY)

Students enrolled in Columbia University 's Ph.D. program in clinical psychology at the Teachers College in New York receive fully funded tuition and a $25,000 stipend annually for three years. The stipend also carries into a student's fourth year. These doctoral fellows "may be expected to serve" as graduate teaching or research assistants. Students typically complete the mentor-matched program, which includes a full-year internship, in five to seven years.

Ph.D. in computer science at Brown University (RI)

Brown University 's Ph.D. students in computer science have access to "full financial support while completing the degree," plus the option to take classes at nearby schools without incurring additional costs, according to the school's website. In fact, doctoral students in any program at the Rhode Island university are guaranteed five years of financial support, which includes tuition remission, a stipend, health services fees and a subsidy for health insurance.

Georgetown University |

Ph.D. in computer science at Georgetown University (DC)

Georgetown University 's Ph.D. program in computer science provides scholarships and assistantships that cover full tuition at the Washington, D.C., school and include a stipend and health insurance for the first five years. Once enrolled in the program, students must complete the Apprenticeship in Teaching Program and ultimately write and defend a full research dissertation in a seminar open to the public.

Ph.D. in computer science at Washington University in St. Louis

Ph.D. students in the computer science or computer engineering program at Washington University in St. Louis receive full tuition support and health insurance. According to the university's website: "As a doctoral candidate, you will also receive a generous stipend to cover living expenses and a new, high-end Apple laptop computer. This support is guaranteed as you continue to make satisfactory progress towards your degree." Doctoral students may also qualify for one of three fellowships.

Jeff Miller | UW-Madison

• Ph.D. in counseling psychology at the University of Wisconsin—Madison

Incoming Ph.D. students at the School of Education at the University of Wisconsin—Madison are guaranteed full funding for the duration of the time that they are expected on campus, according to the university's department of counseling psychology website. Doctoral students also receive a benefits package that includes health insurance. Funding may come from financial aid, fellowships, assistantships and/or traineeships.

Emory University |

Ph.D. in economics at Emory University (GA)

Students enrolled in the economics Ph.D. program at Emory University typically receive full funding, according to the Georgia university's website. The stipend provided to students is $36,376 per year for five years, starting in fall 2023, and the full tuition scholarship is worth $70,200 per year. Funding for admitted students also includes a $4,370 annual subsidy that covers 100% of a student's cost of health insurance. First-year students have no stipend-related work requirements.

• Ph.D. in education at New York University

New York University's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development offers more than 30 degree programs. Many can be pursued on campus or online. Ph.D. degrees are offered in areas like developmental psychology, educational leadership and childhood education. Full-time NYU Steinhardt Ph.D. students are eligible for a funding package that includes an annual stipend – $32,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year – tuition coverage for required coursework and student health insurance for five years.

L.A. Cicero, Stanford News Service |

Ph.D. in education at Stanford University (CA)

Stanford University's Graduate School of Education allows students numerous fellowship and assistantship opportunities at the California school, along with a "five-year funding guarantee that provides tuition aid, fellowship stipend, and assistantship salary, and covers the standard cost of attendance," the program website reads. At the Graduate School of Education, doctoral students can choose from a range of academic areas like curriculum studies and teacher education, and developmental and psychological sciences.

• Ph.D. in education at the University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education provides full funding to Ph.D. students as part of a fellowship and research apprenticeship package. This funding includes a living stipend, health insurance and coverage of tuition and fees for up to four years if the student maintains full-time enrollment. Some students may also qualify for additional summer funding.

• Ph.D. in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor

Doctoral students in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor can choose from numerous areas of specialization under umbrella categories like aerospace engineering, biomedical engineering, macromolecular science and engineering, and robotics. All engineering doctoral students are guaranteed full funding, a monthly living stipend and health insurance. The exact amount can vary, according to the program's website, and funding comes from a range of sources, including graduate student instructor positions and fellowships.

Boston University Photography |

• Ph.D. in English at Boston University

Annually, doctoral students studying English at Boston University receive a stipend plus full tuition, fees and basic health insurance. This funding is guaranteed for at least five years, with two of those years typically free from teaching requirements. Funding can sometimes be extended up to seven years, according to the university's website, but it's not guaranteed. Students may also apply for various prizes, fellowships and short-term research and travel grants.

(Stephanie Diani) |

• Ph.D. in English at the University of California—Los Angeles

Applicants to the Ph.D. in English program at the University of California—Los Angeles are automatically considered for various funding options. A six-year funding package includes "a minimum of two years of full fellowship, four years of summer stipend support and up to four years of teaching assistantships," according to the school website. Beyond tuition, fees and health insurance are also covered.

Jeff Watts |

Ph.D. in international relations at American University (DC)

American University offers doctoral students in its international relations program who do not have external funding a renewable four-year Dean's Fellowship that is contingent on making satisfactory academic progress. The fellowship includes the cost of tuition, fees and a stipend that must be earned via a part-time role as a teaching or research assistant. Students also must "demonstrate competency in a modern foreign language" before graduating.

Jonathan Cohen | Binghamton University

• Ph.D. in management at Binghamton University—SUNY

All students admitted to the interdisciplinary management Ph.D. program at the Binghamton University—SUNY School of Management in New York receive a combination of a full-tuition scholarship and a teaching or research assistantship for each academic year, up to four years. This STEM-designated business doctoral degree prepares students for careers in academia and work in the public and private sectors, and has a student-faculty ratio of 1-to-1, according to the university's website.

Duke University Communications |

Ph.D. in materials science and engineering at Duke University (NC)

Doctoral students at Duke University in North Carolina studying materials science and engineering generally receive full tuition, a stipend and fee support for the first five years. Students also receive up to six years of health insurance if they are on the university's student medical insurance plan. The doctoral program aims to help students publish with a faculty adviser and develop research skills, with the opportunity to present research at professional conferences.

Homewood Photography | JHU

Ph.D. in nursing at Johns Hopkins University (MD)

The School of Nursing at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland provides most doctoral students with three fully funded years of study. Available financial aid includes graduate assistantships, targeted fellowships and nursing-specific funding. The university aims to "advance the theoretical foundation of nursing practice and healthcare delivery" with the degree, its website reads. "By graduation, most Hopkins nurse scholars have been awarded grants that continue their research and set them well on their way to a successful career."

• Ph.D. in nursing at the University of Virginia

All students admitted to the University of Virginia 's Ph.D. in Nursing program are eligible for four years of scholarship funding to cover tuition, insurance and fees, as well as annual stipends. To receive certain aid, students must work 10 hours per week as a graduate teaching assistant. With a heavy research focus, students can expect courses in qualitative, quantitative and historical research, and will have to submit a research proposal for peer review.

Ph.D. in nursing at Yale University (CT)

At Yale University in Connecticut, the School of Nursing offers full funding to its Ph.D. students. They receive a monthly stipend for four years in addition to paid tuition and health care. The program allows students to gain in-depth knowledge in a particular area of study. Every incoming Ph.D. student gets paired with a faculty adviser "whose area of expertise and active research most closely matches with the student’s scholarly interest," according to the school's website.

University of Minnesota |

• Ph.D. in psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities

Students admitted to the Ph.D. program to study psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities are guaranteed full funding for five years as long as they maintain satisfactory performance and degree progress. This funding includes full-time tuition, a nine-month stipend and subsidized health insurance. Funding comes from some combination of teaching assistantships, traineeships, research assistantships and fellowships. Students in the program can specialize in areas like cognitive and brain sciences, industrial-organizational psychology and social psychology.

Matt Cashore | University of Notre Dame

Ph.D. within the Romance languages and literatures department at the University of Notre Dame (IN)

University of Notre Dame doctoral students who focus on French and Francophone studies, Iberian and Latin American studies or Italian studies are guaranteed five years of funding. Funding includes a full scholarship, including tuition and fees, plus a stipend and health insurance. Anyone who completes the Ph.D. degree requirements at the Indiana university within five years will automatically receive a one-year postdoctoral fellowship via the university's 5+1 Program. Fellows will have a teaching load limited to one course per semester.

Ph.D. in social work at Bryn Mawr College (PA)

Students admitted to Bryn Mawr College 's Ph.D. program in social work receive full tuition waivers and "substantial stipends" toward living expenses. The Pennsylvania college's website says: "Consistent with our model, all Ph.D. students are funded equally, and do not compete for basic financial support during coursework." The program's cohorts typically include only three or four students each year. According to the college, it awarded the first Ph.D. degree in social work in the U.S. in 1920.

Vanderbilt University |

Ph.D. in special education at Vanderbilt University (TN)

Funding is guaranteed for all admitted doctoral students enrolled in the special education Ph.D. program at the Peabody College of Education and Human Development at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. This includes full tuition, a "competitive" monthly stipend and health insurance for up to four years. Students may also be nominated for additional honor scholarships and fellowships. Areas of focus within the Ph.D. program include high-incidence disabilities and early childhood education.

Ph.D. in theatre and drama at Northwestern University (IL)

This interdisciplinary Ph.D. program at Northwestern University in Illinois combines coursework in humanities, social science and the visual arts. The program's students receive a five-year full-tuition scholarship plus an annual living stipend. Ph.D students enrolling at this program in fall 2022 will receive a living stipend of at least $36,960 during the 2023-2024 school year. Stipend amounts may change from year to year. Students can apply for subsidies to facilitate conference travel and summer language study.

(Photo by Sarah L. Voisin | The Washington Post via Getty Images)

• Ph.D. in women, gender and sexuality studies at University of Maryland

At the University of Maryland 's Harriet Tubman Department of Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Ph.D. students without a master's degree usually have five years of guaranteed funding. Those with a master's degree usually are funded four years, with awards stemming from a mix of departmental fellowships and graduate teaching assistantships. Since the program's establishment in 1999, the department has granted 36 Ph.Ds, according to UMD's website.

Learn more about paying for graduate school.

Finding a fully funded program isn't the only option to offset the costs of graduate school. See these seven strategies to pay for graduate school to learn more. Check out the latest Best Graduate Schools rankings to see the country's top business, medicine and law programs – and more. For additional grad school tips, follow U.S. News Education on Facebook , Twitter and LinkedIn .

Ph.D. programs that are fully funded

• Ph.D. in biological sciences in public health at Harvard University
• Ph.D. in business at Rice University
• Ph.D. in chemical engineering at Cornell University
• Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Columbia University
• Ph.D. in computer science at Brown University
• Ph.D. in computer science at Georgetown University
• Ph.D. in computer science at Washington University—St. Louis
• Ph.D. in economics at Emory University
• Ph.D. in education at Stanford University
• Ph.D. in international relations at American University
• Ph.D. in materials science and engineering at Duke University
• Ph.D. in nursing at Johns Hopkins University
• Ph.D. in nursing at Yale University
• Ph.D. within the romance languages and literatures department at the University of Notre Dame
• Ph.D. in social work at Bryn Mawr College
• Ph.D. in special education at Vanderbilt University
• Ph.D. in theatre and drama at Northwestern University

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• Assistant Professor vs Associate Professor: What's the Difference

Free PhD programs versus fully funded PhD programs

What is a free PhD program? What does fully funded mean in the context of a PhD? Is a PhD program an education or a job? Do you get paid, or are you paying for it? The designs of PhD programs differ substantially between countries. What is important to know for your career?

What are free PhD programs?

Free PhD programs are doctoral programs that do not require tuition or fees from the student. However, there might be other costs to consider, such as housing, food, transportation, learning materials, and health insurance.

What are fully funded PhD programs?

Fully funded PhD programs are doctoral programs that provide financial assistance to students, for example, in the form of tuition remission, a stipend, and health insurance.

However, there are dramatic differences in the design of PhD programs worldwide, for example, between the US and Europe (see below)!

Is a PhD program an education or a job?

The structure and financing of PhD programs vary greatly between countries and even between different universities within the same country.

In Europe, PhD programs are considered positions of employment

In many European countries, like Germany, Sweden, Norway, and Finland, PhD programs are indeed considered positions of employment. The education policy is different in Europe compared to the US.

The selection criteria are strict. It is not a phd for free. However, a phd requires dedication, time, and resources.

Thus,  students do pursue a state-funded phd and   do not pay tuition but receive a salary or stipend  for their research work.

This model is based on the idea that PhD candidates are not just students but also contribute to the university’s research output and should therefore be compensated for their work.

In the US, PhD programs are considered a more advanced form of education

In many countries, including the United States, a PhD is typically considered a more advanced form of education rather than a job. As a result,  students often have to pay tuition, although many funding opportunities are still availabl e.

How much does a PhD program cost?

The costs of Ph.D. programs in the US and Europe vary substantially depending on the country, the university, and the specific program .

In general, PhD programs in Europe are free or more affordable than PhD programs in the US. The costs also vary dramatically depending on  how long it takes to finish the PhD .

Do tuition fees of PhD programs differ substantially between fields?

The prices for PhD programs in various areas can vary significantly. Here are some examples of tuition fee ranges from the US market:

• Biological sciences: $30,000 to $70,000 per year
• Life sciences: $20,000 to $60,000 per year.
• Social sciences: $25,000 to $60,000 per year
• Business administration: $15,000 to $50,000 per year
• Public health: $10,000 to $40,000 per year
• Educational leadership: $5,000 to $30,000 per year

Do tuition fees differ substantially between online and on-campus PhD programs?

Yes, online PhD programs are typically less expensive than on-campus PhD programs because online doctorate programs do not need to pay for physical space or the salaries of faculty members who teach on-campus courses.

The lower costs might be a reason to consider an online doctoral degree instead of a traditional phd.

Here are two examples of the cost of online and on-campus PhD programs from the US market:

• Life Sciences: Online $15,000 – $30,000 versus On-campus $30,000 – $60,000 per year
• Business Administration: Online $15,000 versus On-campus $40,000 per year.

However, there is a surprisingly high number of free phd programs online or fully funded online phd programs. A completely free phd may seem too good to be true.

However, universities offer free online phd programs to attract top students who might not otherwise be able to afford a traditional PhD program. The programs focus on high performers. Thus, they are very competitive.

Online and on-campus programs vary substantially in their structures and requirements. Some students enjoy the flexibility of programs online, others prefer to pursue a phd in the immersive environment of on-campus programs.

Consider all costs of a PhD program – and the funding options!

If you are considering a PhD program, it is essential to carefully consider not only the phd fees but also the living costs, including housing, food, transportation, learning materials, and student health insurance.

It is important to note that several scholarships and fellowships are available  to doctoral students in both Europe and the US.

Many countries or universities offer financial support to their doctoral candidates during their doctoral studies. These scholarships and fellowships allow students to offset the cost of tuition and living expenses.

A growing number of graduate programs are shifting to fully-funded ph.d. programs, where graduate students, especially those pursuing ph.d. degrees, receive a monthly stipend or annual stipend. This financial assistance can come in various forms, such as a research assistantship or graduate assistantship.

How much does a PhD program cost in Europe?

In Europe, Ph.D. programs are typically tuition-free for all students, regardless of nationality.

However, there may be additional costs, such as student union or registration fees. Living costs in Europe can vary, but they are generally lower than living costs in the US.

Here are some examples of the cost of PhD programs in Europe:

• France: Tuition fees for PhD programs in France are €380 per year for all students. Living costs in France are around €1,000 per month.
• Germany: Tuition fees for PhD programs in Germany are €250 per semester for all students. Living costs in Germany are around €800 per month.
• Norway: Tuition fees for PhD programs in Norway are free for all students. Living costs in Norway are around €1,200 per month.

But be careful: These are rough estimates that may vary substantially between universities and programs!

How much does a PhD program cost in the United States?

In the US, PhD programs are typically not tuition-free. The cost of tuition for PhD programs in the US can vary depending on the university, but it generally is  between $20,000 and $60,000 per year .

In addition to tuition, students in the US may also have to pay for  living expenses, such as housing, food, and transportation .

Living costs in the US can vary depending on the location, but they are generally higher than those in Europe.

Here are some examples of the cost of PhD programs in the US:

• Harvard University: Tuition fees for PhD programs at Harvard University are $52,630 per year. Living costs in Cambridge, Massachusetts, are around $2,000 per month.
• Stanford University: Tuition fees for PhD programs at Stanford University are $51,350 per year. Living costs in Palo Alto, California, are around $2,500 per month.
• University of California, Berkeley: Tuition fees for PhD programs at UC Berkeley are $47,440 per year. Living costs in Berkeley, California, are around $2,300 per month.

How are PhD programs funded in Europe?

PhD programs in Europe are typically funded by a combination of government grants, university scholarships, and research grants.

• Government grants are awarded by national governments to universities and research institutions to support PhD research. These grants can provide full funding for PhD students, including tuition waivers, stipends, and health insurance coverage.
• University scholarships are awarded to PhD students based on their academic achievement and research potential. These scholarships can provide partial funding for PhD students, typically through a stipend.
• Research institutions, such as the European Research Council (ERC), award research grants to PhD students to support specific research projects. These grants can provide full PhD funding, including full tuition waivers, stipends, and travel expenses.

How are PhD programs funded in the US?

PhD programs in the US are typically funded by a combination of tuition waivers, stipends, and fellowships.

• Tuition waivers are offered by universities to PhD students who are accepted into their programs. These waivers cover the cost of tuition, which can be a significant financial burden for students.
• Stipends are paid to PhD students to help cover their living expenses, such as housing, food, and transportation. Stipends vary depending on the university and the specific program, but they are typically between $20,000 and $40,000 per year.
• Fellowships are awarded to PhD students based on their academic achievement and research potential. Fellowships can provide full funding for PhD students, including tuition waivers, stipends, and medical insurance.

International students often have concerns about pursuing higher education abroad due to financial constraints. The good news is that many top universities provide fully-funded ph.d. programs that cater specifically to international student needs. Universities often provide ample financial assistance options for their admitted students. Many universities waive phd fees to any students, while some may specifically charge fees to international students.

Other financial resources to pay for a doctoral program in the US and Europe

In addition to the above-mentioned funding sources, PhD students may also be able to earn money by teaching or conducting research. However, it is important to note that these activities are typically not enough to cover all of the costs of a PhD program.

Here are some of the most common ways that PhD programs are funded in the US and Europe:

• Assistantships are the most common way PhD students get funded in the US. Assistantships typically involve teaching or research duties in exchange for a tuition waiver and a stipend.
• Fellowships are awarded to PhD students based on their academic achievement and research potential. Fellowships can provide full funding for PhD students, including tuition waivers, stipends, and health insurance.
• Industry funding is becoming increasingly common for PhD students. Some companies offer funding to PhD students conducting research relevant to their interests.
• Nonprofit organizations and certain public institutions often collaborate with universities, offering a fully funded phd
• Self-funding is a possibility for PhD students who are unable to secure funding from other sources. However, it is essential to note that  self-funding can be very expensive , and it may take longer to complete your PhD. Thus, if possible, you should avoid financial aid and student loans and do everything to get fellowships, stipends, or similar types of financial support.

How long does a PhD take?

The duration of a PhD differs substantially between countries, universities, and institutions.  In Europe,  full-time PhD programs typically take  three to four years  to complete.

You might find the shortest doctoral programs in Europe. In Europe, it takes less time to get doctoral degrees than in the US because most PhD programs require applicants to possess a Master’s degree.

In contrast, many doctoral degree programs in the US and Canada accept applicants already with a Bachelor’s degree.

Read more about the multiple factors influencing  how long it takes to finish a PhD .

How do I find a fully funded or free PhD program?

There are several ways to find free or fully funded doctoral programs. Here are a few tips:

Start your search early

The best free PhD programs are highly competitive, so starting your search early is important. This will give you time to research programs, contact potential supervisors, and apply for funding.

Use online databases

Several online databases list PhD programs, including funding information. Some good resources include:

• The European Commission’s EURAXESS website
• FindaPhD.com
• The Council of Graduate Schools (CGS)

Contact individual universities

If you’re interested in a specific university, contact the graduate school directly to inquire about funding opportunities. Many universities offer their own funding programs for PhD students.

Look for scholarships and fellowships

There are multiple scholarships and fellowships available to PhD students. These scholarships can provide full or partial funding for your studies. Some good resources for finding scholarships and fellowships include:

• The Fulbright Program
• The National Science Foundation (NSF)
• The American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS)

Is a free PhD program right for me?

Whether or not a free PhD program is right for you depends on your individual circumstances and goals. If you are passionate about research and want to make a significant contribution to your field, then a free PhD program may be a good option for you. If you are a high performer, securing a fully funded phd might be a better option.

What are the requirements for a free PhD program?

The requirements for a free PhD program vary substantially depending on your career goals, the university and the specific program. However, some standard requirements in the US include:

• A strong academic record, for example, a GPA of 3.0 or higher.
• A GRE or other standardized test score.
• Letters of recommendation from professors or other professionals.
• A research proposal.
• An interview.

Do I need a master’s degree to enter free or fully funded phd programs?

No, in many universities, e.g. in the US, you do not need a master’s degree to enter a fully funded ph.d. program and earn a phd. However, in many European universities, a master’s degree is required.

Should I go abroad for a phd program?

There are  many arguments for a phd abroad , including a broadened horizon, new skills and experiences, and many international contacts. However, there are always  unexpected challenges in going abroad , for which you should be prepared.

Acknowledgments

I have used AI systems, including Grammarly and ChatGPT, to enhance the English and comprehensiveness of this article. This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a small commission if you decide to purchase through my link. Thus, you support smartsciencecareer at no cost to you!

Recommended reading

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• How long does it take to complete a doctorate?
• Does medical school ranking matter?
• Do I really have to go to a famous university for a successful career in science?
• Do I really have to work abroad as a scientist?
• 9 reasons not to go abroad – and how to handle them!
• Should I choose a big or a small university?

Sven Hendrix is a Professor of Neuroanatomy at Medical School Hamburg (MSH) in Germany. He leads a research group dedicated to the neuroimmunology of brain repair and the development of xenofree organoid models as alternatives to animal experiments. Additionally, he serves as the speaker for CENE, a center focused on academic career development across MSH, Medical School Berlin (MSB), and the Health and Medical University (HMU) in Potsdam and Erfurt, Germany.

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Try top MIT graduate courses for free or low cost

Mit graduate engineering, business, science programs ranked highly by u.s. news for 2023–24.

U.S. News and Word Report has again placed MIT’s graduate program in engineering at the top of its annual rankings. The Institute has held the №1 spot since 1990, when the magazine first ranked such programs.

MIT’s chemistry program earned a №1 ranking, shared with Caltech and the University of California at Berkeley. Its computer science program also earned a №1 ranking, shared with Stanford University and UC Berkeley. MIT’s mathematics program shared the top spot with Princeton University, and its physics program placed first along with Stanford. MIT ranked second among Earth science programs.

The MIT Sloan School of Management also placed highly. It occupies the №4 spot for the best graduate business programs. In the rankings of individual MBA specialties, MIT placed first in three areas: business analytics, production/operations, and project management. It placed second in information systems and supply chain/logistics.

MIT Open Learning offers free and lost-cost online courses from the faculty who teach graduate-level engineering, business, chemistry, computer science, mathematics, physics, and Earth science. Start learning today.

Try engineering courses

Aerospace/aeronautical/astronautical engineering.

• 45 graduate courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• 4 MITx courses

Chemical engineering

• 25 graduate courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• 11 MITx courses

Computer engineering

• 9 graduate courses on MIT OpenCourseWare

Electrical/electronic/communications engineering

• 76 graduate courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• Circuits and Electronics XSeries Program from MITx on edX (3 courses)
• Discrete-Time Signal Processing from MITx on edX

Materials engineering

• 35 graduate courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• 14 MITx courses

Mechanical engineering

• 77 graduate courses on MIT OpenCourseWare

Nuclear engineering

• 20 graduate level courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• 2 MITx courses

Courses from other top programs

• 87 courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• 14 courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• 3 MITx courses

Computer science

• 149 courses on MIT OpenCourseWare

Mathematics

• 83 courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• 7 MITx courses
• 42 courses on MIT OpenCourseWare
• 10 MITx courses

Earth science

About the rankings.

U.S. News does not issue annual rankings for all doctoral programs but revisits many every few years. This year, the magazine ranked the nation’s top PhD programs in several science fields.

The magazine bases its rankings of graduate schools of engineering and business on two types of data: reputational surveys of deans and other academic officials, and statistical indicators that measure the quality of a school’s faculty, research, and students. The magazine’s less-frequent rankings of programs in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities are based solely on reputational surveys.

Adapted from the article originally published at https://news.mit.edu on April 25, 2023.

Try top MIT graduate courses for free or low cost was originally published in MIT Open Learning on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

Open Learning newsletter

Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2024

Erin Treder

Contributing Writer

Learn about our editorial process .

Rachel Miller

Updated January 2, 2024

Danika Miller

Contributing Editor

Reviewed by

Lonnie Woods III

Contributing Reviewer

Our Integrity Network

AccreditedSchoolsOnline.org is committed to delivering content that is objective and actionable. To that end, we have built a network of industry professionals across higher education to review our content and ensure we are providing the most helpful information to our readers.

Drawing on their firsthand industry expertise, our Integrity Network members serve as an additional step in our editing process, helping us confirm our content is accurate and up to date. These contributors:

• Suggest changes to inaccurate or misleading information.
• Provide specific, corrective feedback.
• Identify critical information that writers may have missed.

Integrity Network members typically work full time in their industry profession and review content for AccreditedSchoolsOnline.org as a side project. All Integrity Network members are paid members of the Red Ventures Education Integrity Network.

Explore our full list of Integrity Network members.

AccreditedSchoolsOnline.org is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.

Turn Your Dreams Into Reality

Take our quiz and we'll do the homework for you! Compare your school matches and apply to your top choice today.

A Ph.D., or doctor of philosophy, is the highest level of academic degree that you can attain. Consisting primarily of research, a Ph.D. prepares you for a career in academia or research in the field you study.

Students who choose to pursue a Ph.D. online will find it can be completed in less time. Online students also get the added benefit of being able to complete their work from the comfort of home. The overall cost may also be less compared to an in-person program.

We've compiled a list of the best accredited online Ph.D. programs to help you start your search.

Are Online Ph.D. Programs Worth It?

An online Ph.D. program is an ideal choice if you want to balance your career and family responsibilities along with your education.

While there are some preconceived notions that online programs aren't legitimate, as long as the program you choose is accredited, the degree is the same as one earned in person.

While the annual tuition cost to earn a Ph.D. online averages $12,394 for a public institution and $26,621 for a private university, doctoral graduates enjoy a lower unemployment rate and higher weekly salary than those with less education, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Did You Know...

• According to the BLS , workers with a doctoral degree earned a median of $651 more per week than workers with a bachelor's degree in 2022.
• Doctorate-holders boast some of the lowest unemployment rates at 1%.
• In 2019, research found that 39.8% of graduate students were enrolled in online learning.
• The number of doctorates awarded between 2020 and 2021 dropped by 5.4%.
• Not all Ph.D.-holders end up working in academia.

Explore Our Featured Online Doctoral Programs

Top schools for online accredited ph.d. programs.

We use trusted sources like Peterson's Data and the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools. AccreditedSchoolsOnline.org is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site. from our partners appear among these rankings and are indicated as such.

Capitol Technology University

• Online + Campus

Cost per Credit: In-State | $950 Out-of-State | $950

Credits to Graduate: 60

Founded in 1927, Capitol Technology University features 40 doctoral programs, which you can complete online. Majors include aeronautical science, artificial intelligence, computer science, cybersecurity, military leadership, occupation risk management, and supply chain management. 

Programs require about 60 credits, but you can choose from a doctoral degree without any research requirements. Coursework focuses on doctoral research, proposal writing, and oral defense. Capitol also offers a dual master's and Ph.D. in technology combination program. 

Admission requirements vary, but generally you need a master's degree in a related major and five years of work experience.

Clemson University

• Clemson, SC

Cost per Credit: In-State | $515-$1,319 Out-of-State | $515-$1,319

Clemson's graduate catalog features 52 doctoral programs with the flexibility to study on campus, online, or in a hybrid format. Fields like digital history, entomology, genetics, or business administration offer on-campus programs for traditional doctoral students. You have the opportunity to study virtually in nine doctoral programs, including nursing, educational leadership, and parks, recreation and tourism management.

To obtain a doctoral degree, candidates must complete approximately 60 credits over a span of 3-5 years and successfully defend their dissertation.

Keiser University

• Fort Lauderdale, FL

Total Cost: In-State | $31,712 Out-of-State | $31,712

Keiser University, which was established in 1977, offers 19 flexible doctoral degrees. You can attend classes on the 100-acre main campus or study at one of 23 satellite campuses. Programs offer evening, online, and daytime courses. Keiser's “student first” policy lets you take 1-2 classes at a time, depending on your availability. It takes about 2-5 years to earn your doctoral degree.

To apply for a doctoral program, you need to submit your master's or doctoral transcripts, a resume, personal statement, and an application with a fee.

Mississippi State University

• Mississippi State, MS

Cost per Credit: In-State | $537 Out-of-State | $1,074-$1,468

Credits to Graduate: 60-65

The public research university MSU, which began admitting students in 1880 as an Agricultural and Mechanical College, now boasts 71 doctoral degrees, including 15 virtual programs. Ph.D. programs include engineering, computer science, agricultural sciences, mathematical sciences, and educational leadership. In addition to coursework, you'll need to complete a dissertation and defense on an independent research topic.

As a doctoral candidate, you can access ample research opportunities. The Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station runs 16 stations throughout the state. Applicants need a recommended 3.4 GPA for their master's-level coursework.

Nova Southeastern University

Cost per Credit: In-State | $969-$1,386 Out-of-State | $969-$1,386

Credits to Graduate: 51-64

Nova Southeastern University, the largest private research university in Florida, boasts 14 colleges and 11 campuses. NSU offers 37 doctoral programs, with 19 of them available online. Earn a doctoral degree online in subjects such as criminal justice, computer science, nursing, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech-language pathology. 

Departments such as the NSU Fischler College of Education and the School of Criminal Justice offer dissertation resources, including templates and mentor support. Each program sets distinct admission requirements, but you generally need a master's degree and a minimum 3.0 GPA.

Old Dominion University

• Norfolk, VA

Cost per Credit: In-State | $599 Out-of-State | $1,439

Credits to Graduate: 31-60 

Old Dominion University offers 10 online doctoral programs through its seven colleges and three schools. The program covers a range of subjects such as nursing, community college leadership, educational leadership, engineering management, English, instruction design and technology, and workforce and organizational development. 

Admission requirements vary across programs. For instance, the Ph.D. in business administration requires GMAT or GRE scores, while the Ph.D. in curriculum and instruction asks applicants to submit master's transcripts, an essay, and three references.

Saybrook University

• Pasadena, CA

Cost per Credit: In-State | $1,416-$1,590 Out-of-State | $1,416-$1,590

Credits to Graduate: 54-76

Offering hybrid online degrees since 1970, Saybrook University now delivers 11 online doctoral degrees. You can earn a doctoral degree completely online or in a hybrid format with a low-residency option.

Doctoral students can pursue studies in counseling, integrative social work, organizational systems, mind-body medicine, integrative and functional nutrition, psychology, and wellness. To get admitted, you need at least a master's degree. And you complete up to 76 credits over about 4-5 years.

Texas Tech University

• Lubbock, TX

Cost per Semester: In-State | $2,107-$6,877 Out-of-State | $2,107-$6,877

Credits to Graduate: 60-96

Created in 1923, Texas Tech's 13 colleges and schools offer 98 doctoral degrees. Texas Tech offers doctoral degrees in agricultural and applied economics, animal science, computer science, curriculum and instruction, and special education. 

Many of the doctoral programs, such as the Ph.D. in psychology and Ph.D. in wind science and engineering, offer STEM OPT Extension eligibility to extend your F-1 visa for up to two years. Programs require about 60 credits on average and a dissertation. Depending on the program, you may need to submit GRE scores to apply.

How We Rank Schools

Accredited Schools Online uses a custom ranking system to evaluate schools on their quality, affordability, and reputation.

We rank schools using factors like graduation rate, admission rate, tuition costs, financial aid, and program offerings. All our ranked schools hold institutional accreditation .

For this page, we created a directory of online accredited Ph.D. programs that meet our criteria. The list is organized alphabetically rather than ranked.

Learn more about how we create school rankings on our methodology page .

Does Accreditation Matter for Online Ph.D. Programs?

A college is accredited after being recognized by an independent institution that verifies the school's courses and programs meet set quality standards.

The school you choose must be accredited in order for your Ph.D. to be recognized by employers , earn professional licensures, and qualify you for federal financial aid.

Legitimate accreditors are recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and/or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).

How Much Does an Online Ph.D. Cost?

In general, you can expect to pay around $13,000-$30,000 per year in tuition and fees for your online Ph.D.

Several factors affect how much your Ph.D. program will cost, including:

• Whether the program is fully funded
• Whether your school is public or private
• Whether you're an in-state or out-of-state student
• How long your program lasts (most Ph.D. programs take 5-7 years to complete)
• How much financial aid you get

While many in-person and online doctoral programs in the U.S. are fully funded, these tend to be highly competitive.

One way to save money on your online Ph.D. is to attend a program that offers in-state tuition to residents. Make sure you submit the FAFSA each year so you can secure federal financial aid .

You may also need to budget for occasional travel to and from campus and research sites, especially as you work on your dissertation.

What's the Difference Between a Ph.D. and a Doctorate?

While a Ph.D. and a doctoral degree, or doctorate, both signify the same level of education completed, their uses are different.

Doctorate is the broader term — a Ph.D. is a type of doctorate. Specifically, a Ph.D. is an academic degree that prepares you for a career in research or teaching in your field of study (such as science, English, or economics).

Besides a Ph.D., other types of doctorates include a doctor of medicine (MD), a doctor of education (Ed.D.), and a doctor of psychology (Psy.D.). These degrees are typically used in either an academic or professional setting.

Online Ph.D. Programs That Don't Require a Dissertation

A dissertation is a final written project culminating in a student's original research at the end of their Ph.D. program. A dissertation is typically presented and defended by its author. It's typically required for degrees with an academic or research focus.

Not all Ph.D. programs require a dissertation. For example, some Ph.D. programs in humanities, education, business administration, and criminal justice require simple or no dissertations for a quicker completion time .

What Jobs Can You Get After Earning an Online Ph.D.?

Once you finish your online doctoral program, you can explore a variety of career paths both within and outside academia.

Many Ph.D. graduates, especially those who studied the humanities, go on to become professors. Other popular roles include administrator, scientist, and psychologist.

Graduates of online Ph.D. programs earn a relatively high average base salary of $105,000 a year, according to Payscale .

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Ph.D. Programs

• Collapse All

What is the quickest Ph.D. to get?

The quickest Ph.D. to earn are those that award professional degrees and don't require extensive research projects or dissertations at completion. These Ph.D. programs can include accounting, business, education, and media.

To finish your degree faster, you can also look for accelerated programs that quicken the pace of a program and shorten the time it takes to complete.

Are online doctoral programs legit?

If the online doctoral program is accredited, it is legitimate. Accreditation ensures that the program meets the rigorous educational standards of other comparative doctoral programs.

With accreditation, employers and other institutions of higher learning will recognize your degree. As more universities turn toward online programs to serve a more diverse student population, there are a growing number of legitimate, accredited online Ph.D. programs.

How long are online Ph.D. programs?

Online Ph.D. programs, like any other doctoral program, can vary in length but typically take 5-7 years to complete. A doctoral degree balances coursework with research. Usually, students must meet a certain number of course requirements before they can start original research.

While coursework may take only a year or two, writing a dissertation that meets the program requirements varies from candidate to candidate.

Can I earn my Ph.D. entirely online?

Yes, many accredited colleges and universities offer 100% online Ph.D. programs. That said, some programs may require on-campus experiences, such as library research and a dissertation defense.

What do employers think of online doctoral programs?

It takes a high level of discipline and persistence to obtain a graduate degree, no matter the context. Most employers will recognize and value the hard work it takes to get a Ph.D., whether you completed your doctorate online or in person.

Make sure you research potential programs. If you're attending an accredited, well-regarded school, employers will value your online Ph.D. just as much as a traditional one.

Note: The insights on this page — excluding school descriptions — were reviewed by an independent third party compensated for their time by Accredited Schools Online. Page last reviewed November 20, 2023.

Popular Resources

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15 Great Grad Programs That Offer Free Tuition

Reviewed by David Krug David Krug is a seasoned expert with 20 years in educational technology (EdTech). His career spans the pivotal years of technology integration in education, where he has played a key role in advancing student-centric learning solutions. David's expertise lies in marrying technological innovation with pedagogical effectiveness, making him a valuable asset in transforming educational experiences. As an advisor for enrollment startups, David provides strategic guidance, helping these companies navigate the complexities of the education sector. His insights are crucial in developing impactful and sustainable enrollment strategies.

Updated: April 8, 2024 , Reading time: 27 minutes

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Data Points

• Students say they enroll in a graduate program * to improve their career prospects (35%), qualify in or advance in their chosen career (28%), and stay competitive in their field (11%).
• The average debt ** among master’s degree holders is $83,651. Meanwhile, PhD holders have an average debt of $125,276.
• Master’s-level employment is projected to grow *** by almost 17% from 2016 to 2026, faster than the 7% percent average projected for all other occupations.

Who doesn’t love the idea of getting something for free? It’s even better when what’s free is something as expensive as graduate school tuition.

We’ve put together a list of the schools, colleges, and universities across the United States that offer free tuition for their graduate programs. But first, let’s delve into a short discussion of why free tuition matters and what it entails.

It’s common for many educational institutions across the United States to offer some form of financial assistance for their students; however, most of these are intended for students taking bachelor’s degrees. Financial support and low-cost or free tuition are harder to come by among graduate schools.

Still, there’s no need to fret – read on to find out the schools in the United States (in no particular order) that offer great graduate programs that won’t leave you saddled with student debt long after graduation.

Audio Summary of this article:

Graduate studies are often pursued by students who seek to broaden their knowledge of a specific field and discover new concepts related to it. Whatever drives you to pursue a free graduate program will reward you with qualifications and more opportunities to land a stable career.

While graduate studies can be expensive, you can actually acquire this higher education for free! You can apply for financial aid and scholarships. Better yet, ask about and qualify for funding arrangements in your graduate program of choice to pay for little to no tuition and fees!

15 Tuition-Free Grad Programs

University of the people.

Pasadena, California (office)

Not all people who want to get into graduate school have the time and luxury to do full-time, on-campus programs, as many are also juggling work and family duties at the same time.

If you are looking for a graduate school that has both flexibility and tuition-free as its strongest points, then the aptly named University of the People (UoPeople) should be at the top of your list.

The University holds the impressive distinction of being the first-ever fully online American university to provide free tuition fees to all of its students. It’s one of the rare types of schools that offer free tuition without conditions like annual income or performance.

Students only need to pay $60 upfront upon application and, at the end of every course, pay the $300-course assessment fee.

The minimal fees can be covered by scholarships and grants for those who have strictly limited financial capacity. All this is possible thanks to the University of the People’s many partnerships and donors from companies and institutions.

Despite its affordability, the University of the People has made sure not to compromise the quality of education it provides. It is accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC).

At the same time, its President’s Council, Advisory Boards, and Deans all come from prestigious academic institutions all over the world, such as New York University, the Academy of Paris, and UC Berkeley.

Application and enrollment to the UoPeople is done online, ensuring accessibility to applicants all over the country.

Graduate Programs with Free Tuition:

• Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Management Degree
• Master of Education in Advanced Teaching Degree

Weill Cornell Medical College

New York City

Many students with dreams of becoming doctors are faced with the reality that medical school is one of the most challenging and expensive programs to pursue, especially in the United States.

But the good news is that more medical schools and colleges are working towards providing affordable or even downright free medical programs. One of them is the Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, which has been serving the community for more than five decades.

Weill Cornell awards substantial financial aid to its graduate program students through the concept of demonstrated need, which is based on the capacity of the students and their families to pay for tuition. This capacity is determined by the student’s family income, as well as their assets. 

Weill Cornell deducts the amount that the student is capable of paying (based on their status) from the program’s total cost of attendance. The remaining amount is tagged as a financial need and is then covered by the College. The aid covers not only the tuition fee but also miscellaneous expenses like health insurance and housing.

Also, Weill Cornell provides sizeable annual stipends for its Ph.D. students for living expenses, while scholarships that cover the full tuition and other fees are also awarded. Comprehensive health insurance coverage is also provided, as well as allowances for travel and lodging during events such as research presentations.

The broad scope of financial support provided by the Weill Cornell Medical College earns them a well-deserved spot on our list.

• M.D. (Medical Doctor) Program
• Doctor of Philosophy in Biochemistry and Structural Biology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Cell and Developmental Biology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis
• Doctor of Philosophy in Molecular Biology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Neuroscience
• Ph.D./MBA Dual Degree Program
• Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmacology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology

Curtis Institute of Music

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Those hoping to pursue further education in the field of music but are hesitant because of the costs it might entail should look no further than the Curtis Institute of Music.

Dedicated to providing world-class musical education to those with the talent and potential, the Institute has a generous all-scholarship policy that covers the complete cost of tuition for both undergraduate and graduate students and is not dependent on the financial capacity of the individual.

For graduate students, this yearly coverage is worth up to $54,000 – an amount that many talented budding musicians would not have been able to procure for their education otherwise.

But the Curtis Institute’s commitment to accessibility doesn’t stop there: they also provide financial assistance for living expenses, student employment, grants for housing and food, as well as the usual loan programs and government-funded financial assistance. They offer programs that can be tuition-free. 

Curtis’s small student population is one of the reasons for the sustainability of their all-scholarship policy, with around 175 students currently enrolled in their programs. This also allows for smaller class sizes and more hands-on instruction and opportunities for every student.

The Curtis Institute is truly a one-of-a-kind school that anyone with a musical talent would love to be a part of.

• Post-Baccalaureate Diploma

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

New York, New York

More good news for aspiring doctors – the New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine is another institution that offers tuition-free for potential medical students who meet their criteria. The full-tuition coverage they offer their students has a hefty value of more than $57,000 per year, which translates to more accessibility to students from low-income households.

The Grossman School of Medicine does not require proof of financial need or academic merit for a student to qualify for their scholarship. The only condition to be fulfilled is for the student to meet the minimum satisfactory performance indicated in the NYU Grossman School of Medicine’s Satisfactory Academic Progress Policy.

For expenses beyond the tuition fee, students of the School of Medicine can apply for institutional and federal loans, independent scholarships, and work-study options for additional coverage. Aside from being one of the rare institutions where full tuition coverage is available, the School is also highly acclaimed in terms of academic excellence.

The most recent U.S. News & World Report ranking named it as one of the top five Best Graduate Schools in the country.

Graduate Program with Free Tuition:

• MD (Medical Doctor) Program

Harvard University

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Yes, even what is probably the most famous name among universities also has a free tuition degree program for graduate students deemed eligible. Harvard University’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) has committed to accessible education for all through a variety of funding packages for students in their Ph.D. and master’s degree programs.

It is to be noted, however, that it is the Ph.D. programs that can mainly be considered as those with free tuition. For students taking master’s degrees, Harvard advises them to consult directly with their financial aid office to personalize the type of financial support they can receive from the university and other sources.

The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences has a remarkable tiered tuition structure wherein the cost of attendance lowers after every year completed by the student. Even so, it may still be difficult for students to afford this.

Thus, the tuition and fees for Ph.D. programs can be covered in full by grants and fellowships under the standard funding package provided by Harvard. 

For other expenses like housing, a stipend is also provided for the student’s first two years. For their third and fourth year, assistantships and fellowships are combined with stipends for continued coverage. In the student’s final year, research support is given.

All in all, students taking GSAS’s doctorate programs can be assured of low-cost or even tuition-free education during their entire stay at Harvard.

• Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Mathematics
• Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Urban Planning
• Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration
• Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Physics
• Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science
• Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering and Applied Sciences
• Doctor of Philosophy in Film and Visual Studies
• Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics
• Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science
• Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology …and more!

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut

The presence of several Ivy League universities on this list might surprise you, as they are not mainly known for their budget-friendly tuition and fees. However, quite a lot of these prestigious schools offer free tuition and financial subsidies for students with family incomes that fall under a specific range or even without any conditions, especially for doctorate students.

The famous Yale University offers funding that is pretty much equivalent to free tuition for Ph.D. students under its Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

One academic year for a Ph.D. at Yale University’s graduate school is estimated to cost around $44,500, but this is fully covered by a five-year fellowship awarded to all their Ph.D. students.

A stipend intended for twelve months and amounting to $32,700 or the University also provides higher, generally intended for living expenses. In addition, Yale has even put into place subsidies that are meant to support not just the students but also their family members. 

The University covers comprehensive health insurance (inclusive of hospitalization coverage) for Ph.D. students and their children. At the same time, those with children under the age of 18 can also avail of a family support subsidy.

The scope of financial support given by Yale is impressive and allows its students to avoid resorting to debt just to pursue their education.

And it doesn’t stop there. For emergency cases wherein the student might incur expenses that are unforeseen or beyond their capacity, they may even apply for support via the Dean’s Emergency Fund.

• Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Physics
• Doctor of Philosophy in Biological and Biomedical Sciences
• Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Sciences
• Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
• Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering
• Doctor of Philosophy in Management
• Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing
• Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health … and more!

Brown University

Providence, Rhode Island

Brown University is the alma mater of dozens of rich and famous personalities, including multimillionaire actress Emma Watson, so most people would probably not associate Brown with something like free tuition. However, Brown University has an excellent financing degree program for its Ph.D. students that even covers international students. 

Brown also has some limited but still helpful options for master’s degree takers that vary by department. However, those under master’s degree programs are still eligible for financial aid in the form of federal student loans, as well as allowances from conference travel funds.

Student employment is also another option to augment tuition and fees for master’s degree programs.

Meanwhile, Brown’s coverage for Ph.D. students is the main reason for the University’s placement on our list of free graduate programs. The Graduate School guarantees financial support for its doctorate students for five years, which students can earn by taking on assistantships, proctorships, or fellowships. 

This funding already covers subsidies for the student’s medical and dental insurance, health services, and tuition. It also provides students with a stipend that can be used for their living expenses on campus.

Aside from these internal offerings, students who require additional coverage and funding can also apply for external funding.

Doctorate students who go beyond the five years and are no longer covered by the guaranteed funding can still apply for extended support in their sixth year or beyond through the Dissertation Completion Proposal (DCP) initiative. Brown University also covers student’s travel expenses incurred for research.

• Doctor of Philosophy in American Studies
• Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology and the Ancient World
• Doctor of Philosophy in Behavioral and Social Health Sciences
• Doctor of Philosophy in Brain Science
• Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature
• Doctor of Philosophy in Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences
• Doctor of Philosophy in Egyptology and Assyriology
• Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art and Architecture
• Doctor of Philosophy in Modern Culture and Media
• Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology and Ethnomusicology …and more!

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) doesn’t exactly offer zero tuition options. Still, it makes up for it with the variety of financing options and stipends it has for its graduate students . It also doesn’t hurt that the University is located in Chapel Hill – one of the most affordable university towns when it comes to the cost of living. 

The majority of UNC’s financial support options are composed of stipends from fellowships and assistantships that require specific criteria like performance and recommendations to qualify, as well as grants and scholarships.

UNC’s service stipends involve putting in hours as a trainee, teaching, or research assistant, while there is also a non-service stipend that functions as financial aid and does not require the student to work. It is also possible for a graduate program student to receive both types of stipends, should they qualify.

Other than the funding directly managed by the University, there are also a handful of external funding sources that students can opt for if they need additional financial support for their higher education.

This funding applies to undertakings like collaborations on projects, independent research work, and other related academic endeavors. The University of North Carolina has a dedicated resource where students can look into sources of funding called the Graduate Funding Information Center.

• Doctor of Philosophy in Materials Science
• Master’s / Doctor of Philosophy in Art History
• Doctor of Philosophy in Microbiology and Immunology
• Master’s / Doctor of Philosophy in City and Regional Planning
• Doctor of Philosophy in Communication Studies
• Master’s / Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology
• Master’s / Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work …and more!

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina

Ph.D. candidates looking for exceptional financial support packages should check out Duke University’s The Graduate School.

Doctorate students are eligible for Duke University’s guaranteed funding package , which is comprised of five years’ worth of stipends and coverage of tuition fees and other fees, plus full health insurance coverage for six years. 

On top of that, their Ph.D. programs have other forms of financial support for areas not covered by the guaranteed funding; however, students should note that these vary from department to department. Each department also has different types of support for Ph.D. students who are in their sixth year and beyond and are no longer covered by the five-year funding.

To fund graduate expenses, students may also be asked to take part in assistantships in teaching and research and appointments in training programs. Fellowships are also awarded. For master’s degree takers, however, Duke University only offers federal financial aid in general.

Still, students can inquire with their specific department to check other financial support packages that are specific to their degree program.

Duke also has a Medical Expense / Financial Hardship Degree Program that is intended to support Ph.D. students who may find themselves struggling to pay their college tuition due to health-related expenses and provides up to $5,000 in grants (higher coverage can be accommodated upon request with the Dean). This program can also cover financial difficulties unrelated to medical expenses.

• Doctor of Philosophy in Art, Art History and Visual Studies
• Doctor of Philosophy in Cell and Molecular Biology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering
• Doctor of Philosophy in Evolutionary Anthropology
• Doctor of Philosophy in Integrated Toxicology and Environmental Health
• Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
• Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology and Neuroscience
• Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics and Genomics
• Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Science and Conservation
• Doctor of Philosophy in Computational Media, Arts and Cultures …and more!

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Established in 1861, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university with global appeal. It is most known for its exceptional teaching, research, and innovation, with a heavy concentration in science and technology. The university has 30 departments across five schools and one college, offering an array of undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate degree programs.

The graduate programs are the lifeblood of the university’s teaching and research enterprise, ranging from arts, architecture, humanities, and social sciences to science and engineering. While going to MIT can be quite expensive, the university has ensured that deserving students can still achieve their dream degrees.

MIT helps families earning less than $90,000 a year by offering deserving students tuition-free degrees. This is made possible through a loan, a part-time job, or both.

For master’s programs in the field of science and engineering, most expenses are paid by research grants (RAs), internal funny money (TAs), or fellowships, rendering many of these graduate degrees tuition-free. Tuition-free means the fees are charged to the grant, fellowship, or scholarships . Students who are earning their MBAs at Sloan School regularly pay their tuition. 

However, they can always get their money back from management consulting and Wall Street firms. Some of these firms offer a “tuition-rebate” signing bonus. Most of the financial support is granted for merit, while others are provided for financial needs or a combination of both.

• Master’s in Nuclear Science and Engineering
• Master’s in Chemical Engineering
• Master’s in Aeronautics and Astronautics
• Master’s in Mechanical Engineering

Columbia University

Manhattan, New York City, New York

One of the world’s most important centers for research, Columbia University has been providing quality higher education for more than 250 years. It has a comprehensive array of academic programs across three undergraduate schools and thirteen graduate and professional schools.

The university also boasts a world-renowned medical center, four affiliated colleges and seminaries, twenty-five libraries, and more than a hundred research centers and institutes.

Its robust research tradition means Columbia University is one of the best educational institutions for graduate studies. They always make it a point to support students financially by offering loans to low-income families , making some of the degrees tuition-free.

For a graduate program, students can still avail themselves of free tuition through applying for scholarships, grants, and fellowships. The university has internal fellowships for specific graduate degrees, including those in the fields of modern foreign language, humanities, and social sciences.

Some of these scholarships and fellowships have specific requirements and qualifications. For example, the George W. Ellis Fellowship is available for graduate students who are residents of Vermont or who have graduated from an accredited university or college in Vermont.

• Master’s Degree in East Asian Languages and Cultures
• Master’s Degree in History and Literature
• Master’s Degree in Human Rights Studies
• Master’s Degree in Medieval and Renaissance Studies
• Master’s Degree in Political Science
• Master’s Degree in Russian Translation
• Master’s Degree in Slavic Languages
• Master’s Degree in Sociology

Texas A&M University

College Station, Texas

Home to more than 69,000 students, Texas A&M University is located in the heart of the Houston-Dallas-Austin triangle. It is one of the most prestigious universities in the country that offers high-quality academic programs.

So far, the university has 133 undergraduate degree programs, 175 master’s degree programs, and 92 doctoral degree programs.

For higher education students, finances are not a barrier to achieving their goals. The university has a comprehensive list of grants, fellowships, and scholarships for those pursuing their master’s degrees, effectively attaining them tuition-free.

Many of these grants are merit-based, but some consider the student’s needs. Some of the notable grants include the Federal TEACH Grant, the Texas Aggie Graduate Grant (TAGG), the Teas Public Education Grant (TPEG), and many more. Students can also avail of graduate assistantships.

If they want to get financial assistance without rendering service, then applying for graduate fellowships is the best way to go . The fellowship packages vary from $1,000 to over $30,000. Some even include funds for insurance, tuition, and fees.

• Master of Public Service and Administration
• Master of Agribusiness
• Master of Science in Agricultural Economics
• Master of Engineering
• Master of Science in Safety Engineering
• Master of Science in Computer Science
• Master of Science in Computer Engineering
• Master of Biomedical Sciences (BIMS)
• Master of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences
• Master of Oral Biology

Stanford University

Stanford, California

Founded in 1891, Stanford University has always been a place for discovery, innovation, expression, and discourse. Today, the university is comprised of seven schools and 18 interdisciplinary institutes with more than 16,000 students, 2,100 faculties, and 1,800 postdoctoral scholars. It is one of the leading institutions that offer excellent graduate programs.

Graduate students at Stanford University can avail of free tuition through various financial support . They can fund their program with a variety of sources, including fellowships, grants, and external scholarships. Most fellowship programs provide stipend and tuition support. 

Students are not expected to render service or repay the funding. Tuition fellowships at Stanford for master’s students are usually merit-based, awarded along with the offer of admission. There are also need-based grants available. Many assistantship programs are also available.

Apart from the university-based fellowships, grants, and scholarships, there is also financial assistance from external fellowships. There is also a GSE Student Emergency Fund for graduate students who experience a financial emergency or unanticipated expenses.

• Master’s Degree in Education Data Science
• Master’s Degree in Policy, Organization, and Leadership Studies
• Master’s Degree in International Comparative Education
• Master’s Degree in Learning, Design, and Technology
• Master’s Degree in Curriculum Teacher Education
• Master’s Degree in Individually Designed Education
• Master’s Degree in Education and Business Administration
• Master’s Degree in Education/JD in Law

Princeton University

Princeton, New Jersey

Princeton University is an independent, coeducational, and nondenominational institution. It is widely known for its academic prestige in offering programs in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. It is known for its globally acclaimed research distinction.

The university also has a generous financial aid program , ensuring that talented students from different economic backgrounds can afford a Princeton higher education.

The university is known for grants that cover 100% of tuition. This type of financial support does not have to be repaid. For free graduate programs, free tuition is also made possible by various funding that varies by department.

There is a myriad of the university, departmental, and degree program fellowships to choose from. First-year students of the Humanities and Social Sciences divisions receive a University Fellowship, which provides a full tuition arrangement and a free plus 12-month stipend.

The same scheme is available for first-year graduate students in the Natural Sciences and Urban Planning and Engineering divisions!

They are entitled to the First Year Fellowship, providing them with full college tuition and fees plus a 10-month stipend. They can also avail of the summer support up to an additional $8,000.

Assistantships in research or instruction can also be an ideal source of funding for graduate students. They can receive up to $33,800 in salaries.

G raduate Programs with Free Tuition:

• Master’s Degree in American Studies
• Master’s Degree in Urban Policy
• Master’s Degree in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy (STEP)
• Master’s Degree in Gender and Sexuality Studies
• Master’s Degree in Latin American Studies
• Master’s Degree in African-American Studies
• Master’s Degree in Statistics and Machine Learning
• Master’s Degree in Environmental Studies
• Master’s Degree in Materials Science

Southern New Hampshire University

Manchester, New Hampshire

SNHU, a private, nonprofit, accredited university, has over 3,000 on-campus students and more than 60,000 online students, making it one of the nation’s fastest-growing universities. Their commitment to helping students and transforming the lives of those around them has gained national recognition since they were founded in 1932.

In addition to their 300-acre campus in Manchester, NH, they offer affordable, accessible education at multiple regional and local centers in Manchester, Nashua, Portsmouth, Salem, and Brunswick, NH, as well as online.

You can take advantage of their 25+ daytime degree program to further your career. During the day, students have access to faculty and peers, as well as world-class resources on campus.

Applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree before applying to a graduate program. There may be differences in the application process as well as tuition and fees for different programs.

You can reduce your current expenses and determine whether you qualify for grants and loans by filling out the Free Application for Student Aid (FAFSA) form.

Southern New Hampshire University can offer different means for you to access a graduate program free of charge . One method is through employer tuition assistance. Some or all of your tuition may be paid for by your employer.

In order to determine eligibility for federal, state, and institutional aid programs, Southern New Hampshire University encourages students to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Fill out this free application to determine your eligibility for financial assistance programs.

Since every student could benefit from financial assistance, it is advisable to do so.

The Student Financial Services (SFS) determines your EFC and awards grants, scholarships, and loans based first on your financial need, then on your non-need-based need. Loans are generally considered last and grants first.

• Master of Science in Accounting
• Master of Science in Applied Economics
• Master of Science in Business Analytics
• Master of Arts in Communication
• Master of Science in Criminal Justice
• Master of Science in Cyber Security
• Master of Arts in English
• Master of Science in Finance
• Master of Arts in History
• Master of Science in Management
• Master of Science in Marketing
• Master of Science in Psychology

Fees are Soaring, and Students are Drowning (in Debt)

Colleges and universities inevitably raise their tuition rates and fees yearly as college costs continue to increase. For graduate programs in public schools, based on the academic year 2023, the average tuition for State residents is $11,417 and $20,752 for out-of-state students. For private grad school programs, the tuition is $19,616 .

In turn, a college education is becoming more of a privilege. Even graduate school attendees, who mostly already have jobs that can support them, can still struggle to afford the tuition fees.

Thus, many student hopefuls find their choices limited significantly by how much they can afford unless they take on student debt. And many of them do.

At the end of 2023, figures show that roughly 43.5 million people in the United States have student debt that they still need to pay off. So now more than ever, students are turning to schools with free or subsidized tuition for their graduate programs.

What Does Free Tuition Mean Exactly?

Free tuition doesn’t always mean that you don’t have to spend a single penny for graduate school, though a couple of the schools on our list commit to providing completely free education, except for some small fees.

Free tuition can be conditional (e.g., based on a student’s family income or consistent performance); it can also be in the form of scholarships, fellowships, grants, or tuition work programs that need to be applied for first.

Some graduate schools provide substantial stipends, allowances, and subsidies for travel, housing, and health insurance. All these translate to substantially reduced tuition and nearly 100% free tuition!

The graduate schools we’ve selected provide a combination of one or more of these types of financial support.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the benefits of pursuing graduate studies.

Setting yourself apart from others can open better opportunities. Therefore, most millennials view graduate studies and master’s degrees as ways to establish their careers. A post-graduate degree does offer career advancement, but it is among the few benefits of studying.

It also provides you with expert knowledge of different fields you hope to venture into in the future. It is common to meet people from diverse backgrounds in graduate school. In this way, you can build your professional network. The network you build can help you in your career. 

How challenging is it to complete a graduate program?

Deciding to pursue graduate studies can be a difficult choice as they require a great deal of self-motivation and eat up a lot of your time! Unlike college, graduate programs require a lot of writing and research, enabling you to gain expert knowledge and insight into specific disciplines. 

Fortunately, many graduate programs today are easily accessible and offered in a distance learning format. Graduate study costs are equally challenging, but you can pay for your education by applying for assistance and choosing free graduate programs!

Are universities that offer free graduate programs able to provide high-quality education?

The short but sweet answer to this question is Yes. Tuition-free graduate or master’s programs are offered by many of the same private or public universities as many other online master’s degrees. Both institutions maintain the same ratio of students to faculty and have identical student bodies and faculty.

The teams that design regular paid programs also design free programs. The master’s degree programs offered at no cost meet the same standards.

Key Takeaways

Regardless of your motivation and reason, your decision to pursue graduate school will impact your future career. Graduate degree holders are usually the “highly qualified personnel” regarded as valuable assets in any work setting.

If you are strapped for cash and unable to afford the skyrocketing graduate tuition and fees but have what it takes to earn your master’s or doctoral degree, navigate free graduate degree programs offered by some of the country’s most prestigious schools!

Here are additional articles to help you navigate your way through grad school:

• FREE ONLINE RESOURCES FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS
• THE MOST IN-DEMAND MASTER’S DEGREES
• FREE GRADUATE COURSES YOU CAN TAKE ONLINE

Related Posts

We’re certain of one thing—your search for more information on picking the best graduate degree or school landed you here. Let our experts help guide your through the decision making process with thoughtful content written by experts.

Can you get a doctorate online, and should you?

Anne-Laure Le Cunff

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the highest level degree awarded in a specific academic field. Beyond the title, a PhD can be exciting for many reasons. It’s a way — not the only way — to collaborate with passionate people on important problems, to contribute new knowledge to the world, and to open doors to careers at the highest levels. In many fields, a PhD is a requirement to be hired as a researcher, a scientist, or a university professor.

However, a PhD is time consuming. If you are not living close to a university and if you already have other obligations that prevent you from joining an in-person PhD program, you may be considering an online PhD. The short answer to whether you can get a doctorate online is: yes, it is possible. The longer answer is that it comes with many caveats, limitations, and risks that need to be navigated carefully. But, with the right approach and some good amount of preparation, some fields of research can be great candidates for an online PhD.

The pros and cons of an online PhD

Similar to all distance learning programs, the main advantage of an online PhD is the flexibility. You can work from anywhere and in your own time. This flexibility may be attractive if you already have other obligations, such as being a stay-at-home parent, being a caregiver for a family member, not being able to move cities to get closer to a university, or having a job that you cannot quit.

The main disadvantage of an online PhD — provided that it is provided by a reputable university — is the isolation, which is especially problematic in academic research, where a lot of the ideas are generated through serendipitous conversations with colleagues. When getting a doctorate online, you will be working on your own most of the time, which can feel lonely and demotivating.

However, this challenge can be mitigated by participating in academic conferences, whether online or in person, where you can meet with fellow colleagues, exchange ideas, and grow your network. With social media, it has also become easier to share your work with the world and to foster conversations outside of your immediate academic group, which can be particularly helpful if you are pursuing an online doctorate.

Another disadvantage is that you will be limited in terms of areas of research, as many academic fields rely on the use of specific equipment that can be costly, or even impossible, to acquire on your own. There is little you can do about this limitation, except choosing an area of research that doesn’t require such equipment.

Finally, it is a common misconception that getting a PhD online costs less than in-person ones. Most universities charge the exact same price for online doctorates as they do for the ones delivered on campus, though some of them include the price of plane tickets and accommodation for when you absolutely need to be on-site, namely for the final oral examination where you present your thesis. In addition, it is very rare — practically unheard of — to obtain institutional funding for an online PhD, so you will need to cover the costs of your tuition and your research, which can be a considerable amount of money.

Avoiding online PhD scams

The pros and cons outlined above only concern legitimate online PhD programs. Unfortunately, bad actors are capitalizing on the fact that many people would like to pursue a doctorate without having the ability to do so in-person.

Diploma mills are organizations that claim to be a higher education institution, and that deliver diplomas in exchange for a fee. Those diplomas are either fake or practically useless. Diploma mills exist at all levels of study, but they are particularly problematic at the doctorate level where you will find yourself working for three to six years, which is a significant investment of time and money.

It can be hard to tell these organizations apart from legitimate institutions, as they often have beautiful websites, a brochure, and a call center where you can ask questions. To make matters worse, diploma mills are often supported by accreditation mills, set up for the purpose of providing an appearance of legitimacy.

There are several red flags you should pay attention to if you are considering an online PhD. 

• Accreditation. Is the organization accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency? Beware of buzz words such as “licensed”, “authenticated”, or “notarized”, which are not relevant to academic credentials. It is always worth looking up the accreditation agency to ensure it is legitimate itself.
• Admissions. What are the criteria to join the PhD program? Do you have to submit transcripts, go through an interview process, submit an implication that includes referral letters? If not, it is a good indication that the organization is a diploma mill that is only interested in your credit card.
• Studies. Will you need to conduct actual research, work under a supervisor, submit a thesis, and defend it at the end of your PhD, or do you only need to maybe watch a few pre-recorded videos, or submit some work that will not be evaluated?
• Duration. How long will you need to study for the PhD? Depending on the country, a PhD can take anywhere between three and six years, sometimes longer. If the organization promises a fast turnaround for the obtention of your doctorate, this is a massive red flag.
• Faculty. Who are the members of the academic team? All reputable universities have very transparent registries of their staff, so you can have a look at their publications, and even email them to discuss your PhD project. Diploma mills will have fake team members with stock photos, and of course no academic publications to their names.

A lot of universities, even the smaller ones, will have a Wikipedia page where you can read about their history, departments, and alumni. This is not in of itself a guarantee that you are looking at a legitimate institution, but you should be extra careful when the only material you can find about an organization is the one they have published themselves.

Now that you are sure that you are looking at a legitimate institution, let’s figure out what research areas would be good candidates for pursuing an online doctorate.

Research areas compatible with an online doctorate

While in the vast majority of cases, it is more productive to be working on-site with your team, including your supervisors, there are three main factors that make an online PhD a reasonable option.

• All the research can be conducted online. This is obviously the most important factor. Psychology, philosophy, history, mathematics, sociology, theoretical physics, and marketing are some examples of fields where you may be able to conduct all of your research online, without impacting the quality of your output. Focus groups, interviews, content analysis, questionnaires and ethnography are all methods that can be used online. The research could also be done by accessing online librairies, conducting web-based experiments, or analyzing existing datasets. 
• The research benefits from being conducted off-campus. In some cases, you may actually need to be away from campus to conduct your research! Many scientists who work in anthropology, botany, or animal studies need to study their subjects in their environments. They spend their time in the field, whether they collect data, and rarely spend time on campus.
• The research does not require in-person resources. Will you need access to a laboratory or expensive equipment that you cannot acquire on your own? If you want to conduct brain scanning experiments, an MRI machine costs between $300,000 and $1 million, and even if you somehow had access to that kind of money, it’s unlikely you’ll be able to fit one in your living room. In contrast, if you are doing computer neuroscience, you may be able to build computational models of the brain from your laptop, without needing access to a laboratory.

Again, a PhD is an intense endeavor, and most PhD candidates will benefit from having in-person interactions with their team, but an online PhD is feasible if some of these criteria are met.

How to apply to an online doctorate

The process should be fairly similar to applying to an in-person PhD program. First, you need to identify an area of research that is compatible with being conducted fully online and does not require in-person resources. Bonus points if the research actually benefits from being conducted off-campus.Once you have an area of research in mind, you need to find a relevant PhD program.

In some cases, you will need to first find a supervisor that is willing to work with you. Go through the university’s directory and email potential supervisors, explaining what your research interests are, sharing your previous experience and why you think they would be a good match as a supervisor. Once you have a supervisor onboard, they will walk you through the application process.

In other cases, you will be assigned a supervisor once accepted onto the PhD program. Then, it’s just a matter of following the instructions on the university’s website, which will often require you to upload your transcripts from previous studies as well as one or several letters of referral.

You will often have to go through some interviews with faculty members, who will assess whether you would be a good fit for the program and for academic research in general. These are very similar to job interviews.

Only once you are done with the application process and have been extended an offer will you be asked to pay for your fees — and it is very common for the payment to only be required after a few months of studies, rather than before you start. Again, pay attention to red flags when applying for an online PhD, as there are many scams out there that only care about getting you to pay the fees.

List of online PhD degrees from reputable universities

Finding an online doctorate is not hard. A quick search will bring up hundreds of results. Finding an online doctorate from a reputable university where you will conduct original research and connect with a network of academics in your field is much harder. However, many universities are now offering the option to get a doctorate online, provided that your research project is compatible.

• Education (Online) MPhil/PhD (UCL)
• Online Doctor of Nursing Practice (Duke University)
• Online Education Doctorate (John Hopkins University)
• Online PhD in Counseling (Oregon State University)
• PhD by Distance Health in Social Science (University of Edinburgh)
• Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (Northcentral University)
• PhD by Distance Learning, Life and Environmental Sciences (University of Birmingham)
• Doctor of Philosophy in General Psychology, Online or Evening Program (Grand Canyon University)
• PhD by Distance Learning, Environment and Arts, Humanities and Cultures (University of Leeds)
• Online Doctor of Nursing Practice (University of Pittsburgh)

In addition, the Open University offers many PhD degrees by distance learning in areas as varied as psychology, philosophy, design, economics, engineering, history, law, sociology, geography, music, and mathematics.

This is by no means an exhaustive list, and all of these universities are based in the United States or the United Kingdom. It is just a way to demonstrate that you can obtain an online doctorate without being scammed by a diploma mill.

Not all of these universities have the same reputation. Some are non-profit organizations, others are for-profit and may have more lenient admission criteria, but all of them are accredited which means that you will obtain a legitimate online doctorate. They also all have a Wikipedia page where you can read about their research and their alumni.

Now, as it is very unlikely that you will obtain funding for an online doctorate, you still need to ask yourself whether the considerable amount of time, energy, and money you will need to invest is worth it to achieve your goals. There are many other ways to conduct research and contribute new knowledge to the world, such as working as a researcher for a private company or as an independent researcher.

Pursuing a doctorate, whether online or in person, is a massive commitment. Whatever decision you make, take your time to evaluate the pros and cons, and to consider alternative paths that may be less costly, and still a lot of fun!

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Getting a PhD in Your 50s and 60s: The Ultimate Guide

There’s a significant rise in the number of mature students returning to university to complete postgraduate degrees. You plan to be one of them. But you find yourself asking if it is feasible to start getting a PhD in your 50s and 60s. 

It’s never too late getting a PhD in your 50s and 60s because there’s no age limit in the pursuit of higher education. To give you a head start on this exciting new endeavor, we present to you the ultimate guide to getting a PhD in your prime years.

It is critical to know what to expect, such as the challenges and benefits of reviving an academic existence as a mid- or late-career student, so you can plan for the years ahead. Read on to find out how.

Why You Should Pursue a PhD at a Later Stage in Life

Why would anyone in their right mind regurgitate a period of woe and misery in their golden years when they should already be relaxing? Well, many people, not just nerds, love studying. 

There’s an entire population dedicated to life-long learning. They form the bulk of those going back to school to complete degrees that were halted mid-life due to the untimely arrival of kids, financial downfall, death in the family, or other unfortunate circumstances. These mature students don’t need a reason to return to school. Their passion drives them.

For others, the purpose is economical. Those in the middle of their career embark on a PhD to change its direction, improve their prospects, upgrade their qualification set, or to accrue further knowledge. In fields like teaching and research, a doctorate is a veritable advantage.

Nina Grunfeld , founder of Life Clubs , a network that helps people achieve life changes, explains that many, particularly women, want to return to study because they’re disgruntled or have a desire to improve themselves, revive their career, or discover new passions.

“A milestone age is often a trigger,” Grunfeld adds.

“At the Open University , favored by many part-time learners, numbers of postgraduate students over the age of 45 have been increasing steadily for the past three years, with the greatest rise (32%) in students over 65.”

Others undertake a PhD to crown a significant achievement or just to prove they can do it. This writer’s friend did it to slap her diploma in the face of her wealthy future sister-in-law, who denigrated her economic status. Education, after all, is one of the world’s greatest equalizers. 

Most crave a PhD for the prestige the three letters can add to their names. If, however, you have a natural yearning for knowledge and in-depth study of a subject you’re passionate about, the heck with your age. Go for it!

Reasons Not to Get a PhD

Thoroughly assess your reasons for pursuing a PhD, because although it’s fulfilling academically, it’s also a huge financial commitment. If you’re dissatisfied with your current job, or you think it would just be fun to be a student again, neither will give you the strength to withstand the rigors of extreme study.

On the other hand, if you’re sure that gaining this qualification will fit in with your life goals, then forge ahead!

The Benefits of Pursuing a PhD

Do you want a research doctorate, or do you want to teach? Both are the standard reasons for undertaking PhD studies. Once completed, a PhD will make you an expert in your chosen field, possibly even beyond borders!

Apart from aspects previously mentioned, especially beneficial for older people is the fact that learning builds new neural connections that improve cognitive ability, memory function, and problem-solving ability. Education is also good for boosting one’s spirit. Classroom or online learning is a social endeavor that breaks isolation and fosters social connections. 

According to the American Council on Education , social connection with teachers and peers is one of the reasons mature students over 50 pursue higher learning.

There are retirement communities (some located on campus) that partner with colleges and universities to offer residents post-secondary courses. Most of these are on the East Coast, but there are a couple in California and Florida.

Political scientist Chris Blattman explains how a PhD intangibly molds an individual: “A PhD program doesn’t just teach you, it socializes you. It gradually changes what you think is interesting and important, the peer group you compare yourself to, the value you place on leisure and family over career, and the kind of life you will value when you emerge.”

How Long Does It Take to Complete a PhD Program?

Most full-time students can complete theirs in five to six years. Part-timers can take as long as eight to 10 years. Students with a master’s degree complete their PhD in four or five years.

Some programs, like the MACRM (Master of Arts in Public Policy with Certificate in Research Methods) at the University of Chicago’s Harris Public Policy , offer a combination of methods. This master’s program provides intense and applied research training plus the option of a PhD at the end.

Study Methods

Studying for a PhD here is different compared to Europe. Our students are usually in direct contact with their professors. They’re expected to do a lot of teaching and marking, which encroaches on their free time off-campus. The earlier you accept this, the better you’ll cope and adopt solutions.

According to the World Economic Forum , the USA had the most doctoral graduates in 2017: 71,000. Germany and the UK followed, with 28,000 each.

In 2016, about 14% of all doctoral recipients were over age 40, per the National Science Foundation . Educators see increasing enrollment in doctoral programs by students in their 40s and 50s.

At Cornell University , women drive the trend . “The number of new female doctoral students age 36 or older was 44% higher in 2015 than in 2009,” says Barbara Knuth , senior vice provost and dean of the graduate school.

What Are the Requirements?

Generally, a PhD applicant should have completed a relevant undergraduate degree. Ideally, he should have also secured a master’s degree (with substantial research) in a related subject. Thankfully, this is optional here. Most PhD programs in the US, unlike in the UK, don’t require a master’s degree for admission. Students can move straight to doing a PhD with an undergraduate degree.

Here’s a sample of PhD requirements from the University of California, Berkeley , a public research university regarded as one of our most prestigious. This is a list of their graduate programs and application deadlines. We chose Berkeley as an example, because it had the highest number of top-ranked doctoral programs nationwide, according to a National Research Council report .

Required documentation includes, but isn’t limited to official transcripts, course descriptions from previous institutions attended, proof of language proficiency, references, and cover letters.

How to Apply

For admission to your chosen institution, visit its website. Check its rankings, course listings, faculty, and requirements specific to your field of study. Talk to other students and professors, learn about your desired department, and uncover the social scene.

Deadlines for applications to PhD programs are usually between December and February. You’ll get an answer by April. Most institutions recommend that you apply way in advance to give both parties plenty of time for arrangements. They require international students to have a TOEFL score of around 90, but this varies depending on the institution.

In Europe, students choose their PhD subject area before they apply. Here, potential PhD students can take up to a year or two deciding on their research subject while attending classes at a graduate level. Students normally apply to more than one institution—and separately because there’s no central organization that processes applications.

Students in Europe are expected to apply with existing knowledge of the subject via a master’s degree. They begin PhD studies right away. Here, universities accept that students don’t have an in-depth understanding of their subject and permit them to decide later.

Tips to Get a (Slight) Advantage

Get the best quality general research pre-training possible. Apply to as many top schools as you can. Visit all the institutions that accepted you. Narrow down your choices according to fit and quality.

Applying to many places is crucial because the admissions process is competitive and random. Whittling 100 promising candidates down to 30 is subjective. Even outstanding candidates might not be admitted.

Institutions are more likely to admit you if you demonstrate a good fit with their faculty. That’s why you have to research the faculty and their work, and explain how you fit in. Mention in your cover letter the staff members you see as complementary to your research. Note that deciding committees in politics programs take cover letters more seriously than their counterparts in economics.

Strive to gain entry into one of the top 10 schools in your field because it gives you a better chance at an academic job. This is true in economics, the most hierarchical field in social science.

Which University Should You Attend?

Rankings shouldn’t be the main deciding factor, but they’re an excellent indicator of educational expertise. To choose the best from the 4,000 nationwide, see this list of our best universities in 2020 and how they feature in worldwide rankings. The top five are Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and Princeton.

How to Choose the Right Institution

Consider these factors.

Your field of study, their programs, specialties, facilities, and faculty rating. Your choice depends on your preferred career and the course credit you’ve accumulated. 

If you’re certain about your field of interest and feel confident it will sustain you for the entire program, you’ll have a greater chance of getting accepted.

Researching their specialties will tell you if they’re appropriate for your area of study. See what areas they’ve worked in, their study focus, what they’ve published, and how well their work has been received. Also, investigate the quality of their student-faculty, as a postgrad study is collaborative and intense. You need to have the right people in your group.

What is the university best known for? Choose one renowned in the field you’re interested in to ensure you have the appropriate experts on hand to help you. Evaluate the kinds of research projects done in the university.

Choosing a venue depends on your circumstances. Staying near your home allows you to work part-time while studying. Most PhDs require only occasional visits to the university, so you may opt to take the course far from home, then travel when necessary. Alternatively, you could move closer to your university for greater immersion into the social scene and a closer connection to the student community.

If you choose to study away from home, contact your chosen university’s accommodation office first. Many university towns have student accommodation in place, but spots tend to go quickly, so apply early. Next, research on- and off-campus accommodation. Check online local listings and bulletin boards for private rentals.

Social Life

Check out student life on social media. What organizations do they have? Are they the sort you would want to join?

Staff/Student Ratio

The more staff available to each student, the better.

Choose From These Categories of Institutions

• Public Universities (aka state colleges)—open to anyone who qualifies. They’re funded by state governments. Being larger, they can accommodate many students and offer a wide variety of degree programs. Some offer scholarships.
• Private Non-Profit Colleges —their tuition is much higher than that of state universities or community colleges, but they don’t profit from it. As they’re smaller, they offer specific courses and specialized degrees. They receive funds only from tuition fees and donations.
• Private For-Profit Colleges —similar to non-profits in course study and general cost, but they’re set up as a business. This affects the type of degree programs offered.
• Liberal Arts Colleges —offer one expansive area of study rather than specific degree tracks. As they’re smaller, instructors give you more attention. Though most focus on undergraduate education, some offer good postgraduate degree programs too. Campus culture is quite different from that of a traditional university.
• Online Postgraduate Colleges —perfect for those juggling jobs and family as it offers flexibility in assignment completion. Most coursework and classroom discussions are held online, but you may have to go to a physical classroom part of the time, especially as you get closer to graduation. An online degree is as valuable as one you physically attend.

Ask Your Intended University These Questions

• What are my chances of finding a job after graduation? See the career prospects below.
• How flexible is your program? This depends on the subject area. The Humanities and the Arts offer a greater degree of flexibility than science-oriented ones. North American institutions offer slightly less flexibility than their European counterparts. See whether you can pick and choose components, or if the whole program is indelibly fixed from beginning to end.
• What research resources are available? Decent computer networks and an equipped library are not enough. Serious research requires office-based administration support, reprographic services, and essentials of a proper business center. Disregard any institution that lacks support.
• How versatile is your department? Some departments prefer one research method. Others favor newer ones, non-traditional teaching styles, or a radical approach. Extensive departments offer a wider spectrum of methods and potential areas of study. You may thrive better with a broader tradition of research methodologies or value the security of knowing what is expected of you.
• What are your non-academic amenities? Also, check out other facilities, like leisure programs, for maintaining a work/life balance. Small universities in remote towns offer lesser cultural or social options.

How to Get Into a Top Institution

Entry into the top 10 or 15 schools is extremely competitive. Focus on getting exceptional recommendations, experience, grades, and GRE scores. Most departments appoint a small committee of four to six faculty members for admissions. The committee changes every year, so results are hard to predict.

Work on research projects with professors. Try before you commit. Become a research assistant (RA) in your department or secure RA jobs with professors in top departments in your area. This will help with references and your statement.

How to Fund Your Studies

The cost of traditional programs can vary between $20,000 to $60,000 per year. Shorter programs are cheaper. If a PhD is going to drown you in debt, think twice. Attend an institution with full funding if you can. This is often a barter deal: free tuition in exchange for research and teaching.

Another reason for applying in advance is to give plenty of time to arrange funding. Deadlines for application for funding can be as early as December for studies beginning in the fall. Many students can get part or full funding through scholarships, fellowships, bursaries, loans, and government assistance. Help is also available for parents, such as childcare subsidies, single-parent grants, bursaries, and free school meals for children.

Some PhD students will receive a university stipend with an assistantship position, but this varies between institutions and between departments within institutions. This is an example from Cornell University . Many government schemes like The Fulbright Program offer scholarships.

You can also obtain bursaries from abroad. An example is the Postgrad Solutions Study Bursaries in the UK, open to all nationalities. In Canada, senior citizens can have their tuition waived for one undergraduate and graduate degree.

What to Do After Admission

Once you’ve secured funding and accommodation, these are the next steps:

Find a Supervisor

Write your research proposal if you’re self-proposing your PhD. Then find an institution and a supervising academic to support you during your research. Choose those with whom you’ll work well. To achieve this, you must network and meet people in your field of research.

Apply for an Assistantship

Doctorate assistantships are advertised on university websites and wherever academic jobs are advertised. Applications for these are very competitive, so apply for several.

Clarify Duties in Your Department

While researching and writing, many PhD students take on additional responsibilities, such as helping professors and lecturers with their classes or marking and evaluating undergraduate work. These extra tasks may be paid or not.

Prepare for Your Dissertation Early

A dissertation is a means to contribute new knowledge, theories, or practices to your field. Introduce an entirely new concept, develop it, and defend its worth. Your dissertation should be around 70,000 to 100,000 words.

Your subject area will determine if you have to write your dissertation while attending classes or do so after research completion. Regardless, preps always help at crunch time.

You are expected to defend your dissertation with a public presentation. Afterward, you will have a private session with the dissertation committee to evaluate if you’ve earned your doctorate. This is why it’s important to have a positive relationship with faculty, peers, and supervisors.

Career Prospects 

What type of job can you expect after graduation?

Traditionally, graduate school hones students to become future scholars and live an intellectual life, produce innovative research, and become professors at four-year institutions. Fulfilling research careers are plentiful, but there are other ways PhD recipients can use their degrees to benefit society. For instance, they can pursue alternative academic careers in K-12 administration or the nonprofit sector.

The top 10 to 20 schools staff the top 100 to 200 universities. So PhDs outside the top 30 schools are unlikely to lead to careers in research universities, though this varies by discipline. Graduates of lower-ranked programs can work for the government or at teaching universities, international institutions, and think tanks. Job satisfaction rates are usually high.

If you aim to teach in a business department in a community college or a four-year school, an MBA may be enough. You need a doctorate, however, for a full-time job at a four-year teaching-focused school. Community colleges may hire you full-time with just a master’s, but you’ll be competing against those with doctorates.

Jobs should properly compensate you for the time spent completing your PhD. Ask your targeted institutions what the employment rate is for their graduates and their links to prospective employers. Institutions with strong ties to private companies offer more chances of future employment.

Ultimately, it boils down to your chosen subject matter. Some PhD courses like law will definitely enhance your career. Non-vocational fields like Greek mythology, however, are less likely to improve your future earning capacity or alter your career trajectory. Intellectually, of course, the reward is priceless.

Advantages of Being an Older Student

The obvious one is that your decision to return to university is likely the result of planning over several years, not a rushed, uneducated hack at the dartboard. This gives you ample time to choose your field of study.

Your work experience, professionalism, people skills, and ability to manage multiple commitments will prove invaluable throughout your studies. Course tutors also treat older students differently than their younger, undergraduate counterparts—in a good way.

Keeping Up With the Young Ones

Despite there being no age barriers in a PhD entry, age makes a difference somewhat on campus. The gap in the life experience of a young adult and a mature student is vast. The ramifications for the latter have to do with social life, interactions during class discussions and group projects, and how older students are treated by professors and non-academic staff.

For an Equal Footing…

Join organizations, societies, and sports clubs. These aren’t exclusive to undergraduate students. Not all activities are drunken, drug-crazed meet-ups. Being a part of a campus association could benefit your career development in the way of learning a unique skill or developing a new interest.

Maintaining a Balance

Many mature students return to school juggling study with family and work commitments. This makes prioritizing studies challenging. Some, especially working moms, feel guilty about not giving everyone equal attention. So they study part-time or employ creative means to manage their time.

Avenues of Support

As a mature student, you may wonder how you’ll cope with the demands of scholastic life as you’ve been out of academia for many years and can’t remember the last time you wrote an essay.

Fear not. Most universities run workshops on topics like researching, essay writing, referencing, and library use—usually at the start of the academic year. Approach your university for help with matters off-limits to family and friends. Ask your tutor for advice. Your cohort group is also a source of support and shared experiences.

The Value of Networking 

Although a PhD elevates academic achievement, it doesn’t guarantee employment in your field. Networking adds value to your career and provides growth opportunities. Relationships ease career transitions needed to pursue better opportunities. Give back by sharing your connections and expertise.

Ageism and Sexism in Academia

US universities may not be perfect, but education-related discrimination is minimal compared to many countries. Be thankful for this, and take advantage of the privilege. To illustrate what women PhD applicants have to deal with in other countries, in China , you cannot apply for a PhD after age 40.

In the Philippines, admissions departments ask invasive questions and request antiquated requirements, such as copies of marriage certificates. These are requested from both foreign and local applicants but ONLY WOMEN. You may think this requirement is from a patriarchal provincial college, but it’s an item from actual requirement lists from two of the country’s Ivy League universities, which are supposed to be progressive.

The pursuit of a PhD is a life-changer. We trust the pathways we presented will help you make the right choice based on your needs and preferred course of study. Good luck with your aspirations in higher education, which will hopefully lead to your dream career. The fulfillment will surely be unparalleled. 

A Scottish student in her 50s encapsulates the postgraduate sentiment impeccably: “There is value to being an older PhD student, and there is value to universities having us. There just needs to be more of us.”

• PhD Studies: Three Reasons Why It’s Never Too Late to Get a PhD
• The New York Times: Taking On the PhD Later in Life
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• World Economic Forum: Which countries have the most doctoral graduates?
• The World University Rankings: Best Universities in the United States 2020
• The World University Rankings: World University Rankings 2020
• Berkeley Graduate Division: Graduate Programs & Deadlines to Apply
• Berkeley News: National Research Council ranks UC Berkeley’s PhD programs among nation’s best
• Thesis Rush: Can You Get A PhD Without Masters? Let’s Find Out!
• Senior Living Blog: University-Based Retirement Communities
• Inside Higher Ed: Receiving Your Doctorate to Work at a Community College?
• Quora: What is the lowest accepted GPA for Harvard admission?
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• Save the Student: 10 ways American unis are different from UK unis
• Postgrad: PhD in UK
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• Postgrad: 5 Things To Ask When Looking For A Phd
• Postgrad: What Are the Different Types of Postgraduate University in the US?
• Postgrad: PhD Studentships

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An online doctoral degree can help you gain advanced knowledge and specialized expertise to further your career. Earning an online doctoral degree from an institution within the Purdue University system provides you access to a world-class education, with the flexibility and convenience of anytime, anywhere learning. Prepare to perform at the highest levels of your profession with an online doctorate from a prestigious institution within the Purdue University system.

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Purdue University West Lafayette is a Top 10 public university with online and hybrid programs.

The PhD program in educational leadership develops leaders for the schools of Indiana and the nation. The West Lafayette program offers preparation in educational leadership for PK-12 schools and school districts.

• Total Credits:  90
• Aug 19, 2024

Gain an understanding of the administrative, political, financial, legal and sociocultural aspects of higher education and prepare to become a change agent in institutions of postsecondary education.

The Doctor of Technology will help you apply heightened technical and conceptual understandings of technology, research and development as you work to develop strategies to advance within your career.

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Purdue Global is Purdue’s online university for working adults, offering 175+ programs, including degrees, concentrations, certificates, and micro-credentials.

Develop educational leadership and research skills to become a changemaker in the field of education. Explore innovative instruction, education policy, diversity, equity, inclusion, and more.

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Prepare to drive change and address challenges in fields related to health, health care, and public health. The program focuses on professional practice and allows you to personalize your degree with health science micro-credentials.

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Want the advanced knowledge and skills of a lawyer but don't want to practice law? Build the legal expertise needed to make an impact in health care, IT, business, finance, criminal justice, education, and other professions.

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If your goal is to become a licensed attorney, consider Purdue Global Law School's Juris Doctor (JD) program. JD graduates meet the legal education requirement of the Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California.

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Complete the DNP online and earn a valuable health care credential while you continue to work. Deepen your specialty practice through practicums focused on quality improvement and population health.

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Purdue University Northwest offers nationally ranked online programs through the College of Nursing and an MS in Technology degree.

Graduates from the Doctor of Nursing Practice program will acquire the knowledge to allow them to plan, manage and deliver cost-effective, evidence based care to improve evidence-based healthcare.

• Total Credits:  38 - 43

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5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

• Updated on  
• May 11, 2023

Do you currently hold a degree or a master’s degree and desire to advance your education by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that those with graduate degrees, like master’s or doctoral degrees, had the best salaries and lowest unemployment rates in several countries. Is that terrible news? A PhD program overseas might be quite expensive. When studying overseas, you would have to take tuition, living fees, and other extra costs into account. However, there is a solution to this. The next step would be researching the nations with the most affordable PhD programs. Fortunately, there are quite a few nations where the cost of attending a PhD program is either zero or extremely low. This enables you to enrol in a prestigious university overseas and learn what it’s like to live in a foreign nation and adjust to other customs. You can concentrate on your studies and any other personal or professional goals when you study for a PhD abroad with little concern for your financial situation. Having said that, the following are the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Swedish doctoral degrees, fees and funding, admissions requirements, norwegian phd fees, admission requirements, entry requirements, types of phd in germany, phd programmes, programme length, phd fees .

A Ph.D. in Economics normally includes coursework in both macroeconomics and microeconomics. However, if you intend to teach or conduct formal research in economic subjects, this is a beneficial degree. Once the proposal is approved and the oral exam is passed, the final years of enrollment are devoted to dissertation research, writing, and defence.

Sweden is the greatest option if you want to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or a field that is closely related to it. According to data, about 56 per cent of the energy utilized in Sweden in 2019 originates from renewable sources. What is the nicest thing about obtaining a PhD in Sweden? Everyone can use it for free, even students from other countries. (Note that students seeking bachelor’s or master’s degrees who are not EU/EEA citizens are not eligible for free tuition.)

Seven of Sweden’s universities are included in the top 350 universities in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2023, making it the home to some of the most highly regarded universities in the world. The KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, the two top universities in Sweden, are 89th and 95th, respectively.

Key details-

For students in Swedish universities, a PhD signifies the pinnacle of academic success. Similar to other nations, the focus is on your independent study leading to an original thesis that adds new knowledge to the topic.

Must Read: Best Countries for PhD

In Sweden, a doctoral study might take one of two forms:

A typical Ph.D. confers a full doctorate (together with the crucial title of “doctor”) after a minimum of four years of full-time work (240 ECTS credits).

As an alternative, you might decide to pursue a licentiate degree. Typically, this only necessitates two years of full-time work toward a more condensed and modest thesis (equivalent to 120 ECTS credits). Some students first enroll for the Swedish licentiate before upgrading to full Ph.D. candidates since it is comparable to the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree provided in the UK or other countries.

In Sweden, there are two teaching terms (August to January and January to June), which are separated by summer and winter breaks. You will often have more flexibility throughout the year as a PhD student, but some additional courses and other activities can be connected to particular teaching periods.

There are no tuition fees for PhD study at state-funded Swedish universities (note that this does not apply to Master’s or Bachelor’s degrees). Doctoral programs are free for students from the EU, EEA, and other countries.

The same is true of application costs; there are none to be paid for a PhD in Sweden.

Although you will need to pay for your housing and living expenses, your university might be able to provide assistance.

Universities in Sweden are permitted to establish their own admittance standards for PhD programs. A bachelor’s degree in an applicable area is typically the required minimum, but a master’s degree is also preferable, especially if you’re asking for funding.

Your capacity to exhibit prior research experience will be as crucial as your previous qualifications. It is crucial that you can demonstrate some preparation for the independent research you will conduct on your PhD, even if this is just the dissertation project for one or both of your previous degrees.

Also Read: PhD in USA

Norway is another Nordic nation that ranks among the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. All students, regardless of nationality, are not charged tuition at Norway’s public universities. Norway’s cost of living is comparable to that of Sweden, therefore you may want to look into ways to reduce your out-of-pocket spending. Other than that, you will just need to pay a nominal semester student union charge to cover expenses like tests or sports facilities, which would only cost you between 300 and 600 Norwegian kroner (approximately INR 2353.24 to INR 4706.49). You can try your luck by submitting an application to the University of Oslo , the top-ranked institution in Norway, which is currently placed 101st in the most recent QS World University Rankings.

Following the Bologna approach, Norwegian PhD programs are third-cycle degrees. As a result, conducting research and creating a PhD thesis will be needed for you.

In Norway, PhDs frequently adhere to a standardized format. Before beginning your PhD research and thesis writing, this usually entails a training component. You might also be regarded as an employee of the university, complete with benefits. In this situation, you will need to uphold your teaching and administrative duties.

The fact that all PhD students in Norway get free tuition is a significant and alluring feature of the program. The cost of living is high in the nation. As a result, maintenance financing of some kind is typically required.

Universities in Norway do not charge tuition for their PhD programs. However, in order to join and receive a student card at many Norwegian universities, you must pay a charge of INR 4149.5 to INR 8299 to the student union each semester.

In Norway, candidates for a PhD are required to hold a master’s degree in a related field. You can check your qualifications’ eligibility at the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education. A similar degree may be approved (NOKUT).

Each research organization has a different set of conditions for applications. Always double-check with your desired university.

Typically, PhD candidates must submit a strong research proposal or project description together with the necessary application materials. Other standard materials for PhD applications may also be requested from you. These are some extra materials that might be needed:

• certified copies of all the documents that are pertinent to your education
• a strategy for financing your studies (for the full 3-4 years of full-time study, plus information about the funding source and type)
• An explanation of any significant scholarly or material resource needs
• a minimum of one proposed academic supervisor’s name (unless stipulated otherwise)

Also Read: PhD in Netherlands

Another Nordic nation, Finland , is at the top of our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. In Finland, pursuing a PhD is entirely free, even for those who are not citizens, similar to Norway and Sweden. According to QS, Finland is home to two of the top 150 institutions. This includes the 106th-ranked University of Helsinki and the 116th-ranked Aalto University . It is distinguished as a top-tier study destination by more than just its educational features. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is ranked 66th in the most recent QS study of “Best Student Cities.” The midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which fill the sky with a breathtaking vista for anywhere between 10 and 20 nights a year, are only two of the most magnificent natural phenomena that can be seen in Finland’s vast, open areas.

Finland is a very economical alternative for your PhD study abroad because of its generous higher education policy. Any student, regardless of country, is not now required to pay doctoral fees.

In contrast, fees are often charged to non-EU students for Finnish Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.

A master’s degree (or its equivalent) from a recognized institution is necessary for admission to a PhD program in Finland.

Other prerequisites will be determined by the area of study you are applying for and the particular procedures followed by your university. If unsure, consult your department.

Germany is famous for having a top-notch educational system and for being an innovative nation. According to QS, three of its universities are among the top 100. This includes Heidelberg University, which is ranked 65th, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, which is ranked 59th, and the Technical University of Munich , which is ranked 49th. According to the most recent Best Student Cities rankings by QS, two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are among the top 10.

Germans invented the doctoral degree, which is based on independent study leading to the submission and review of a thesis. Most colleges continue to offer this style, although some others provide more “organized” programs:

The traditional PhD requires you to choose a research project and conduct it on your own under the supervision of a qualified supervisor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). The candidate selects the setting for their research, whether it be in a university, non-university organization, or German corporation.

Structured doctoral programs are conducted mostly in English and are focused on the global market. Along with writing your thesis, you will complete extra training, which may entail partnerships and job placements with outside research organizations.

Doctoral degrees are typically free in Germany for all students, regardless of nationality, due to the generous governmental investment in education. You might, however, have to pay additional costs while you are a student.

All public institutions in Germany offer free tuition for doctoral-level studies for up to three years (six semesters). For any additional time beyond the term of your PhD, you might have to pay tuition.

Despite not having to pay tuition, you will still need to pay a semester contribution (Semesterbeitrag), which typically ranges from INR 8k to INR 29k. This pays for office expenses, student government, and student services (Studentenwerk).

In general, you must have completed at least eight semesters of college work before enrolling in a PhD program in Germany. Your final certification must be on par with a German master’s degree.

Additionally, the Dean’s Office (Dekanat) or Board of Examiners (Promotionsausschuss) at your university must acknowledge your prior higher education degree(s).

International students with exceptional qualifications may be admitted to a PhD program with a Bachelor’s degree (fast-track program), albeit you will normally need to pass an entrance exam.

France , which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of writing). Three French cities—Lyon, Toulouse, and of course, the nation’s capital Paris, which is placed ninth by QS—are included in the top 100 Best Student Cities list as a result of their high academic standing and affordable tuition.

The bulk of PhDs is completed as part of a program inside doctoral schools, although French universities occasionally do offer specific doctoral research programs.

The number is 266 in total. In order to provide doctorate training for PhD candidates and foster the growth of early career researchers, they are affiliated with universities and work in partnership with related research laboratories and other centres.

For a typical three-year PhD, a “doctorate” consists of six semesters, yielding two teachings (or research) semesters annually:

• late September to early January, with a break between Christmas and New Year
• early February to early June, with a spring break at Easter for several colleges

Exams are normally held at the conclusion of each semester, and institutions take a three-month summer break from July to September. As a full-time student, you will typically complete your PhD in France in 3–4 years.

The current French PhD tuition is the same for all students, regardless of nationality. But costs can differ greatly depending on whether you attend a public or private school (such a Grandes École).

Must Read: PhD in Switzerland

Public institutions charge substantially lower tuition since the State invests an average of INR 11,62,147.82 per student, per year.

The following fees may apply depending on your institution:

• Fees for PhD students at public institutions are €380 annually.
• Private institutions – Tuition at private institutions, particularly business schools, range from INR 2.49 Lakh to INR 8.30 Lakh per year.
• Administrative fees (frais de dossier), which universities may impose, are normally modest—a few tens of euros.

In France, each institution is permitted to establish its own standards and conduct personalized evaluations. However, in order to enroll as a PhD student, you will normally need to hold a Master’s degree (or equivalent) in a suitable field.

If you are pursuing your master’s degree and expect to graduate before the PhD program begins, you may apply.

Additionally, you could be accepted based on your performance on entrance tests and in pre-college courses like the ‘Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles’ (CPGE), which is a frequent practice among French Grandes Écoles.

Pursuing PhD in Finland is entirely free.

The average cost of PhD in the UK is GBP 40,000 (INR 40.67 Lakh)

One of the top countries to pursue an MBA abroad is the United States of America.

Hope now you know 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. Not sure which country to choose for your PhD? Don’t worry! Our Leverage Edu experts will provide you with end-to-end assistance starting from your university application to the time you reach your university and commence your studies. Call us at 1800 57 2000 to book a FREE 30-minute counselling session today.

Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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5 routes to getting a Doctorate

While most of those studying for a PhD take the PhD by thesis pathway, there are five viable routes to achieving a Doctorate degree

PhD by thesis

This is the most common means of getting a Doctorate degree. Over the three or four years of research at university, your PhD supervisor will support you as you aim to produce a thesis based on your research proposal .

A thesis is typically 60,000-90,000 words in length - although this can vary between institutions. For instance, the University of Glasgow's College of Social Sciences expects a thesis to be 70,000-100,000 words including references, bibliography and appendices, while the University of Cambridge has set an upper limit of 80,000 words.

Once completed, you'll need to defend your PhD thesis in front of a panel of examiners during your viva voce .

PhD by publication

This route involves submitting previously published work - such as books, book chapters and journal articles, which together form a coherent body of work and show evidence of an original contribution to a particular field of study.

It's often taken by mid-career academics that haven't had the opportunity to undertake a standard Doctorate degree.

Generally, a minimum of five to eight published pieces are required, but this varies between institutions and depends on their length. The published work will be assessed to the same rigorous standards as a traditional PhD by thesis.

You must also provide a written supporting statement, which can range from 5,000 to 20,000 words, and present your work to an academic committee. A supervisor will assist you with selecting which publications to submit and with the supporting statement.

Some universities accept only their own graduates for a PhD by publication, while others restrict this route to their academic staff. In general, you should have graduated from your first degree at least seven years ago to be eligible.

For example, The University of Manchester has published its own Guidance for the PhD By Published Work , with eligibility only extending to current members of staff.

Professional Doctorate

Geared primarily towards current professionals in vocational sectors such as healthcare , teaching and education , and engineering and manufacturing , this type of Doctorate degree includes a significant taught component and a smaller research project.

Professional Doctorates are often taken on a part-time basis and can last between two and eight years. Like their standard PhD counterparts, they usually begin in October or January.

While you won't typically be looking to get an academic job , your research is expected to contribute to theory as well as professional practice. Projects often revolve around a real-life issue that affects your employer.

Several professional Doctorates, such as the Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy), are accredited by a professional body - for instance, the Health & Care Professions Council (HCPC) and The British Psychological Society (BPS) - and may also lead to a professional qualification .

Common titles for graduates of professional Doctorate degrees include:

• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
• Doctor of Education (EdD)
• Doctor of Engineering (EngD)
• Doctor of Medicine (MD).

Unlike many professional Doctorates, the EngD is typically offered as a full-time course and is aimed at young engineering graduates with little or no professional experience.

Explore what's currently available at Find a Professional Doctorate .

Integrated PhD

This four-year qualification, also known as the New Route PhD, involves studying a one-year research Masters degree (MRes) before progressing onto a three-year PhD.

Offered by a select number of universities across the UK, integrated PhDs are supported by the government and the British Council through UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) . Visit Research Council funding for further information on research and funding for different types of PhD.

The integrated PhD involves a combination of taught materials, practical experience and advanced research. This allows you to learn subject-specific methodologies, while building the transferable skills that will enable you to become a leader in your chosen profession.

Institutions can also develop personalised integrated PhD programmes to meet each student's needs. For example, universities may offer you the opportunity to gain a postgraduate certificate (PGCert) in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education - perfect if you're considering a career as a higher education lecturer .

As PhDs are based primarily on independent research rather than time spent in lectures and seminars, distance learning has always been a viable route for many Doctoral students.

PhDs by distance learning offered by course providers such as The Open University are therefore a good option to consider if you've got family or work commitments or are an international student - as this gives you the chance to undertake Doctoral research without having to live close to your chosen institution. It's also a suitable mode of study if your subject requires you to be based in a specific location away from the university.

For the most part, you'll be in touch with your supervisor by phone, email or Skype/Zoom. You'll need to bear in mind that even if you opt for this form of research, you'll generally still need to attend university for one or two weeks of each academic year for meetings and to receive research skills training. Your final examination may be undertaken either face-to-face or virtually.

With online PhDs, you can usually register as a full or part-time student. The level of fees you pay varies between institutions - some charge the same as for a standard PhD while others offer a reduced rate.

Check that any funding you plan to apply for is available to distance learning students, as this isn't always the case.

Search for distance learning PhDs .

Find out more

• Explore what is a PhD?
• Sort out funding for postgraduate study .
• Consider what to do after completing your PhD .

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Is PhD for me

Can you do a free PhD in the UK? A complete guide

• How do I apply for a PhD in the UK?

In a nutshell, these are the best steps you can take to ensure a free PhD in the UK.

• You should start with grabbing any research opportunities even during your master’s.
• Identify and target the prospective UK PhD supervisor. This is the person that matters most for your PhD.
• Read the works of these researchers and then start an email conversation with them.
• If you both agree on going forward then search for PhD funding opportunities.
• The least competitive funding opportunities can be grabbed from your home country and the most competitive are the elite scholarship offers you found regurgitated on every scholarship website out there.
• If you have secured funding before applying to the university, you won half the game.
• Apply formally to the university. Make sure to stand out on each document.
• Be yourself in a PhD interview.

Read More: 10 things top UK universities look for in PhD applicants?

Table of Contents

What documents are needed for phd application, when should i apply for phd uk, what makes a good phd candidate, a step-by-step method to get a fully funded phd in the uk, 1. start with your masters, 2. prepare your documents, 3. free phd in the uk: why checking phd scholarships from your home country is better, 4. check the researcher’s and prospective supervisors’ work, 5. prepare your phd application, 6. formally apply to the university, 7. perform well in a phd interview, faqs: get a free phd in the uk with full-funding, free phd in the uk: other questions.

• Provide a convincing & unique research proposal. A research proposal is the most important document.
• Provide your previous transcripts. Your grades don’t matter for successful PhD completion but they do matter to the hiring committee because they got a few indicators to evaluate you and numbers are the easiest way to filter candidates out.
• Provide good English language scores if English tests are not exempted for you.
• Provide reference letters. These letters can be 2-3 pages long. The best bet is that these letters explain your specific strengths with a concise description of previous evidence.
• Keep track of PhD scholarship deadlines. Any international scholarship e.g., commonwealth or any funding opportunity from your home country has deadlines months earlier than the UK PhD application deadlines.
• Do you really need a PhD? Make sure you really do for the next steps in your career. This is the whole purpose of setting this blog up. Be very honest and clear to yourself that working on a thesis project which may not have much monetary value after 3-4 years of working on it is the only thing you want to do.

Suggested Reading: The Ultimate Guide to Deciding if You Should Get a PhD and Become a Professor

A good PhD candidate is the one who really needs a PhD for the next steps of her career. PhD supervisors really have an eye for recognizing this.

If you truly believe that PhD in the UK is the only way to get where you want to be after 3-4 years then you will do everything in your power to persuade the UK PhD supervisors .

That’s all that is needed in a system where a lot of PhD applicants don’t know what is a PhD for, what its purpose is, and where they need it.

Believe it or not, if you want to really get a free PhD from a UK university then you should start working on it even during your Master’s.

29% of UK PhD supervisors valued a relevant master’s degree and a fifth of them (20 %) gave weightage to the relevance and grades of an undergraduate degree.

However, a Master’s is much more important than your undergraduate degree because it has many similarities to a PhD.

• Master’s courses are much more relevant to a PhD. The coursework you study in your master’s by research usually makes your ground for a research degree like the PhD. This is the reason why PhD supervisors are much more interested in your grades in these courses instead of undergraduate coursework.
• A Master’s thesis is like a mini PhD project. A Master’s thesis component is much more rigorous than an undergraduate final year project course. This training component in master’s can help you to understand the basics of research and how research is conducted in your subject area.
• A Master’s is your apprenticeship for a PhD. A Master’s also tells the prospective PhD supervisors in the UK that (a) you are able to work under a research supervisor and (b) you have the ability to collaborate on research projects within the research team. The reference letters are a way to communicate your employability and adaptability for a long and independent research project.

“Often, students think that graduate school is a lot like undergraduate study and that they’re going to take classes, write papers and take exams, and at the end of that, they’ll have a PhD,” he says. “It’s not really like that.” Insiders offer tips on ways to stand out from the pool of graduate school applicants.

So what should you care about while doing my master’s in research?

These are the things that PhD supervisors are actively looking for in your PhD application when assessing your master’s performance.

• Master’s coursework performance. Believe it or not, the UK PhD supervisors are really curious about your Master’s performance. This means you need to do whatever you can to secure the highest possible grades in your master’s coursework.
• Master’s thesis performance. Your master thesis should be the best work you have created till now. It will have several benefits such as polishing your research skills as well as enabling you to understand what really independent research demands in your field. This will help you in the long term by making you understand what academic research is in your subject area. 
• Try to get published in your Master’s. You should consider your master’s thesis as a project that is to be published, preferably, in a well-recognized peer-reviewed journal.  This will help you in two ways: (a) your master supervisor will have something to write about in your recommendation letter, and (b) this publication exercise will help you understand the struggles of a peer-reviewed system. 
• Try to get some research experience outside of your lab . During my master’s, I go beyond my Master’s thesis project. I applied for and got accepted for some research projects besides my thesis project. The reason is the more research experience the better for a PhD application. Try to collaborate with other researchers besides your Master’s supervisor or look for any industry research internships that can increase the outcome for your academic CV.

A master’s is the real opportunity to prepare yourself for top universities in the UK.

• If you really make things right during this period you can achieve the goals of an academic career .
• If you are considering industry after PhD then that’s a different story and you must consider the costs of doing a Master’s as well as a PhD.

“Research experience is the best preparation for graduate school, and these days is virtually a requirement.” Katherine Sledge Moore, University of Michigan

Before applying for PhD scholarships in the UK you need some preparations. These preparations can be

• Your awareness regarding funding deadlines. Some PhD scholarship deadlines, especially from your home country can be 6-8 months earlier before the last date of PhD application submission. This means you need to start a year ahead.
• Make sure the required documents for PhD scholarship are in order. There are many documents which you need to get attested. So make sure your affairs are in order ahead. Make sure to get verification and recognition from your local authorities as well as any required verifications from International organizations.
• English proficiency tests. If English is not your first language then you may need to give an English language test there. There are a lot of English proficiency tests that you can use to determine or prove your proficiency in English. 
• Graduate tests. Although many UK universities do not require graduate tests e.g., GRE or GMAT. However, if they are required by your intended institution then you need to write these tests too. Graduate tests show your competence however, tests may or may not compensate for some discrepancies in your profile. Therefore, make sure that they are worth the effort because they are usually optional in the UK.
• Reference Letters. Your recommenders are also busy professors. You need to request them ahead of your funding or application deadlines. Also, being professionally responsible provide relevant materials to make them recall some experiences that they can write down in your recommendation letters. This will increase the probability of time and thought they can give to your reference letter.
• An Academic CV is a summary of what you have already accomplished. The key to a convincing CV is that it can show how your previous works are aligned to each PhD position you are applying for.

“More applications from international candidates from a range of countries, who are seen as ‘hedging their bets’ rather than putting time and effort into creating a strong application .” UK PhD Supervisor- UK Research and Supervision survey

The biggest hurdle for international PhD applicants in the UK is acquiring the PhD funding .

UK PhD supervisors also recognized this problem and a huge majority of them (92%) reported that there should be more opportunities to recruit funded doctoral candidates.

This happens due to certain system difficulties as well as limited funds allocation to international students by the biggest research funding organization (UKRI).

“Outside of a DTP (which are essentially the richer, more established institutions) doctoral funding has become almost impossible to obtain. The system has reinforced the divide between haves and have nots. It is grossly unfair and detrimental to research quality.” UK PhD Supervisor- UK Research and Supervision survey

A third ( 32% ) of UK PhD supervisors said that they prioritize PhD applicants with funding. T his may mean self-funding or any other funding from the home country.

“I would ideally take more diverse students who align with my group’s inclusive research culture and research philosophy. But I keep receiving funding only for white male students from privileged backgrounds, who I am then forced to take, and then have problems supervising since their research culture does not align with the groups.” Anonymous UK PhD Supervisor- UK Research and Supervision survey

All in all your best bet is to look forward to these three types of opportunities

• UK PhD funding offers from your home country
• Industry-funded studentship projects
• Doctoral training programs

Acquiring PhD funding from your home country is comparatively much easier…. link here than competing for UK PhD studentships.

“The UKRI DTP structure has significantly reduced the opportunity of my research group to grow compared to when it was possible to write PhD projects into grant applications. This is especially the case in cross-disciplinary research.” UK PhD Supervisor- UK Research and Supervision survey

Read More: 5 (simple) ways to increase your chances to get a funded PhD in the UK

Unlike in the US, in the UK you are expected to be an independent student who already has a good understanding of executing the independent research project.

This means the PhD researchers in the UK expect you to be able to read their work, give it a full thought, take down notes and prepare some notes for discussion right at the first email .

“Originality for me probably, it has to be something that hasn’t been fully done before so there is really a need for that particular topic”. Arts & Humanities, Russell Group, West Midlands, Late career

So, what should you take care of while writing the first email to your prospective PhD supervisor in the UK?

• Show genuine interest. The key to a successful PhD scholarship is that you are interested in a researcher’s work. These researchers are very good at recognizing those students who really are enthusiastic about that research area from those who just consider a PhD as an extended master’s, which does more harm than good by the way.
• Convince the prospective PhD supervisor. You must convince the researchers that you need to work on this topic and how this research project will help you accomplish your future goals. As an international student, you are expected to engage with them in a series of back-and-forth emails. These emails as well as telephonic conversations can help you a lot when creating your own research proposal for the PhD application.
• Understand the subject area literature and its current standings. To hook your prospective supervisors with email conversations you must first understand the work that is already done on a specific problem . This may mean reading the works of your prospective PhD supervisor and sometimes other members of the research team. This helps you to submit a research proposal that is closely aligned with the prospective supervisor’s research goals and interests. 

If you are able to convince some supervisors that you are the one they are looking to work with for the next three to four years then the remaining steps of a PhD application become easier. 

The Research Proposal

In the UK, especially for a PhD by thesis, you are asked to submit a research proposal. 

You need to know something about this research proposal

• It is a research proposal required to judge your research interests and abilities.
• You may refine this proposal after your PhD acceptance under the supervision of your PhD supervisor. 

Tips for making an excellent research proposal in the shortest possible time for your PhD application.

• Read the works of previous researchers , especially your supervisor. This will help you develop a coherent understanding of the problem you are trying to address.
• Contact your prospective supervisor to discuss your research proposal and research ideas with him or her. After all, this will help you prepare in advance for what is working and what you should work on in your PhD.
• Follow university guidelines. 
• Look for templates. The samples of research proposals submitted for a PhD application by students in your field are of great help. I don’t recommend copying any stuff from them. That’s a really bad idea. However, you can understand the format you are expected to adopt to generate your own PhD proposal as quickly as possible.
• Show your ability to complete the PhD project.
• Read it again and again. Reading your proposal benefits threefold. First, it will let you snake any corrections and additions in the research proposal. Second, it will let your ideas on paper rest and allow time for your brain to work on new additions to it passively. Third, you will get good preparation for your PhD interview as reading makes you revise your research proposal.

All in all your research proposal should communicate the following.

• Your research is aligned with the research team you are intended to work with.
• Your passion and interest in the topic area.
• Your awareness of the works already done on that particular research question.
• Your research question must be unique and must be of importance to the stakeholders e.g., PhD supervisor, hiring committee, grant provider, industry partner, etc.

Research Proposal for A UK PhD Studentship

A PhD studentship project usually comes with well-defined goals.

They are the most competitive funding positions in the UK.

If you want to test your metal then you can craft a highly customizable PhD research proposal for the advertised studentship.

Consider the following things while drafting your research proposal for a UK PhD studentship. 

• Follow the grant provider’s guidelines. UK PhD studentship is usually advertised with guidelines for a research proposal. If not, check the guidelines from the grant provider’s website or ask the contact email about guidance for it. This will help you to highly target your research proposal for the specific needs and preferences of the grant
• Make sure you understand the interests of all the stakeholders. In order to win a PhD studentship, you must be aware of what everyone’s interests are. Usually, everybody from the prospective PhD supervisor, department, and grant provider has differences in their priorities. This will help you address the needs of all as much as you can in your research approach.
• Bank on the research areas which are less explored in the advertised topic area. Sometimes it is a good idea to explore the literature on the particular topic area and focus on the questions which are less focused. However, sometimes the opposite can be true too. An in-depth understanding of the relevant literature will most likely help you to decide where you can focus.

A UK PhD studentship is highly competitive so make sure you understand the cost of time and effort invested in preparing your application for each advertised studentship project.

“At the moment we select students based on markers of prior success , which are often biased towards privilege rather than potential. I don’t see how this can change without a dedicated effort to support diversity.” Anonymous UK PhD Supervisor- UK Research and Supervision survey

Now you have got many things in order from securing funding to drafting your research proposal and persuading your prospective UK PhD supervisor. All these can really increase your chances of getting a fully funded PhD for free in the UK.

There are several documents that hold an important position in your PhD application in the UK e.g., academic CV and reference letters.

However, I would like to highlight the importance of your personal statement for the PhD.

Personal Statement

Apart from the research proposal, universities require you to write a personal statement for your PhD application.

A personal statement is your chance of standing out from your scores and other obstacles and overcoming any cracks in your PhD application.

Following are the things you must address in your personal statement

• Why this research question? You also need to tell a coherent story of your previous accomplishments that lead you to this research question. This shows that you are genuinely interested in this PhD position.
• Why this subject area? First, you need to justify your reasons to apply for this PhD studentship project. Second, you must convey in your personal statement that you have the intention to pursue further research in this subject area, beyond the PhD. 
• Why this department? Every department offers a unique advantage to your research goals. You need to justify those goals and how that particular department can help you achieve them.
• How are you eligible to propel this project? By giving examples of similar scenarios where you worked on bigger independent projects, manage your time, and worked under pressing deadlines you are really communicating that you can handle this 3-4 year long pursuit .
• Are you a people person? Besides your command of the subject, the hiring committee also wants to know your interpersonal skills and abilities. After all, they are hiring their colleagues for the next 3-4 years. Show by past examples and scenarios that you are a people person and you have the ability to manage big research projects.
• Why do you need this PhD? The most important thing for a prospective supervisor to consider is your dire need for a PhD. You must explain how this PhD training, this department, and the prospective supervisor can help you achieve your long-term goals after the PhD.

A good amount of UK professors are looking forward to your PhD interview . Just like the personal statement they are going to evaluate you here as a person.

“You could tell who really wanted it, as they were eager but not over-polished.” When asked about what PhD supervisors look through in interview

Overall you need to take care of the following things while giving your PhD interview.

• Bring your personality. The professor has already read your academic CV and research proposal. They are now interested in how you are as a person as well as a colleague. In short, be genuine, friendly and that’s it. You can’t win this by pretending.
• Understand that everything will be great. Every interviewee feels that something was off during her interview. So you don’t need to be perfect. Maybe your response in a particular moment was the one showing your potential.
• Show your understanding of the research area. If you are asked any questions regarding the research topic proposed you may need to show that you really have read the relevant literature.
• Don’t hesitate to discuss any flaws in your CV. If there are some discrepancies and down points in your CV don’t hesitate to explain them. Prepare a justification for them and you are good to go.
• Use short sentences. Short sentences sound clear in a conversation. In academia we are programmed to use complex words and sentences to sound brilliant, however many psychological studies prove against this. Make sure you are using short and clear sentences in your speech. Take pauses and break the concepts to sound more clear to the interviewer.
• Provide more than one point of view. Professors are deliberately looking for your explanation of something. For instance, your approach to nuances while presenting conflicting solutions/ approaches to the same problem. Thus, don’t forget to use the word “however” to impress them.
• Show them you’re vetting them too! A PhD interview is not only your chance to present yourself, you are also checking the professors and research team. Observe to check that they really want you in their group or if will you be happy working with them as a colleague.
• Understand that the interview is a single factor. Even a perfect interview is not a guarantee that you will be accepted into a PhD program. There are many factors playing in a PhD hiring decision from your compatibility with the research team to the number of applicants available to them. So be patient if you don’t get a positive response even after a good interview.

Can I Do Free PhD In the UK?

Yes, you can do a free PhD in the UK. You just need to secure a fully funded PhD scholarship . The key is to prepare early, even during your master’s. Apply for UK PhD scholarships before deadlines. Convince PhD supervisors that you are the one they need for the next break in their research.

What is the eligibility to do PhD in the UK?

You are eligible to apply for an integrated UK PhD with a bachelor’s degree only. However, a master’s is preferred if you are really looking forward to a PhD by thesis in the UK. Read this post to get detail analysis of PhD application requirements in the UK .

Is it hard to get a fully funded PhD in the UK?

Yes, if you are thinking about a funded PhD in the UK then you should be prepared for a hard journey. First, it is hard to convince the UK PhD supervisors that you are really interested in doing a PhD with them and you have the potential to complete a PhD successfully. Second, securing funding for PhD is hard for international students because UK’s biggest research grant provider limits funds allocation for them.

Is it difficult to get admission to PhD in the UK?

Yes, getting admission to a PhD in the UK is harder than you think. However, if you are determined you can increase your chances of getting funded PhD by securing funding before you apply to the university formally, convincing the professor much earlier that you are the one he needs for your next research project, and drafting a really persuasive research proposal for a research project and formally applying to the university.

What application process should you adopt for a successful PhD acceptance in the UK?

• Identify the UK researchers whose work interests you most or you think your topic of interest matches theirs.
• You need to then prepare and write a fully customized email to a PhD supervisor in the UK. This email usually includes your academic CV and your ideas about the research question. It is your first chance to hook the professor.
• Funding is of a lot of importance if you want to increase your chances of getting a PhD in the UK. So make sure to secure your own funding before even applying to Doctoral training programs. This helps ease a lot of competition for international PhD applicants.
• Apply formally to a UK PhD with all the required documents.
• Perform well in a PhD interview.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

What is a phd.

A PhD is a Doctorate of Philosophy, a prestigious qualification which is the highest level of degree that a student can achieve, demonstrating talent, academic excellence and a thirst for knowledge. In a modern knowledge-based economy, highly educated and skilled people such as doctoral graduates, are in great demand. They form the most highly educated and skilled group in the UK and internationally. Many will go on to use their skills within academia or in research-intensive occupations in industry. However, there will be others who will draw on their research background and the skills gained through a doctoral degree in a wide variety of other occupations. Examples of the type of employment opportunities taken up by PhD holders can be found at Vitae: researcher careers .

What will I get from a PhD?

You will get a huge sense of personal achievement. Our doctoral training programme will help you develop transferable skills that will be invaluable in your subsequent career. The research techniques and methodologies you master will enable you to make a direct contribution to the advancement of knowledge in your particular subject area.

Successful candidates are awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and are permitted to use the title ‘Dr’.

How does it work?

The maximum registration for a PhD programme is four years with full-time study, or eight years with part-time study.

All PhD students are initially registered for a Master of Philosophy (MPhil), and the PhD registration is confirmed after the successful completion of an upgrade assessment (at the end of year 1 for full-time students and year 2 for part-time study). You will be registered for a PhD when you pass this upgrade. Your academic progress will be monitored throughout your degree studies, via formal progress reports and regular meetings with your supervisors.

You complete a body of primary, novel research and submit a doctoral thesis of up to 100,000 words, which you then defend via an oral examination (the viva) to the satisfaction of the examiners. Your thesis must meet the expectations specified in the Quality Code .

Entry requirements

Entry requirements vary according to the research topic and/or specific studentships. The normal minimum entrance requirement is an upper second class honours degree or masters degree, relevant to the proposed area of study, from a recognised higher education institution in the UK or other recognised degree-awarding body. The comparability of qualifications from outside the UK with The Open University requirements will be determined through reference to UK ENIC .

The research topic pages (within research areas ) give details of specific entry requirements, and provide contact details to discuss your suitability for the PhD.

English language proficiency

To study with us, you will need to have a good command of English. If your first language is not English, you will need to demonstrate your competence in the English Language in all four elements (reading, writing, listening and speaking). The University requires a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 with no less than 6.0 in any of the four categories (or approved equivalent). If you are an overseas student, you must have your level of proficiency certified through a provider approved by UK Visas and Immigration and provide your certificate and grade with your application.

Application closing dates

Entry may be permitted for direct registration with The Open University at the following points of year: October and February. This ensures that students benefit from development and training in peer groups. For further information on how to apply, see our Application process section. Application deadlines may differ between research topics and studentships; full details of topic application period is detailed in the topic page (within research areas ).

PhD student, Hannah Sargeant. Her research is focussed on water production from Moon rocks as part of the ProSPA instrument that will be flown to the Moon in 2025.

My PhD journey so far has been a wonderful learning experience that made me reflect upon my beliefs and stretch my thinking.

The sweetest thing about the PhD is that you’ve worked hard for it. It is an opportunity to make an original contribution to an academic area I have always found fascinating.

Your questions

For advice about applying for a research degree, or sponsoring a research student, email the Graduate School or call +44 (0)1908 653806.

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