quotes for css essays

40+ Beautiful CSS Blockquotes (Free Code + Demos)

Enjoy these 100% free and open source html blockquote css styling code examples. the list includes animated blockquotes, hover effects, typography styles, and more., 1. quotes with font awesome and pseudo elements, 2. css quote box hover effects, 3. css quote cards, 4. blockquote website usability: a designer's guide.

Intuitive design happens when current knowledge is the same as the target knowledge.

5. Quote: Steven Pressfield • Start Before You Are Ready

6. css quotes animation, 7. blockquote styles.

Different styles for showing quotes. Some have gentle animations.

8. Quote Styling

9. pure css blockquote.

Elegant and responsive blockquote solution. Highlight quote text for a neat animation.

10. Polygon-style Gradient Pull Quote

11. styling blockquotes with box-shadow.

Styling blockquotes with box-shadow

12. Coffee Quote - Blockquote, Flexbox, Rgba, Before Content

Experimenting with various CSS techniques to help beginners experiment with positioning, colors, transparency, and flexbox

13. Quote Hovering

14. typography quote.

Just a simple experiment with web typography involving web fonts, flex and newer sizing units. Including punctuation that hangs into the margin! By one of my favorite authors, Robert Bringhurst.

15. Quote Effect Using A CSS Blur Filter

Using CSS blur filter

16. Flexbox Quote Bricks

Here are some quotes I like with some unrelated architecture photos. I recently had to develop a layout with background images next to blocks of color with text. The site was responsive and in a CMS, so there's no telling how long those quotes can be. I ended up using a JavaScript soluti... Read More

17. Get You Some Bacon

even though one probably shouldn't use the garamond for screen-typo, so sorry. try a retina display

18. Day 007 Author Quote

19. continuous image border quote.

Still plugging away at the CSS Secrets book with quotes on the brain

20. Quote Animation Inspiration

Four examples of transitions quotes with the property "transform". Four animations to see the author appear. Quatre exemples de transitions de citation avec avec la propriété «transform». Quatre animations pour voir l'auteur apparaitre.

21. Subtle Quote

A small quote snippet from an upcoming site. With subtle animations and all.

23. Subtle Quote

24. shiienurm quote card, 25. clean and simple blockquote style.

Create blockquote styles all the time and thought it was about time I created a reusable style. This is a nice clean version that could be used for all sorts.

26. Fancy Blockquote Style

An outtake form a fancy blockquote style that I was working on at work.

27. Classy Blockquote Styling

28. awesome blockquote styling with css.

Here is a simple CSS code to style your HTML blockqoutes.

29. Notepaper Blockquote

By CSSFlow: free UI elements and widgets coded with HTML5, CSS3, and Sass. View the original article and download the Sass/SCSS source at: cssflow.com/snippets/notepaper-blockquote Original PSD by Liam McCabe. Tested in Firefox 4, Safari 4, Chrome 13, Opera 10, IE 6 (and newer).

30. 12 - CSS3 Blockquote Effects Demos

31. better bootstrap blockquote.

based on code snippet found on Bootstrap Snippet (http://bootsnipp.com/snippets/featured/a-better-blockquote#comments)

32. Quote Box

Simple example to create a stylish quote box with CSS.

33. Highlighted Blockquote With Citation

34. review block, 35. pure css quotes, 36. quote 1 - orange peel.

A stylish blockquote, version 1 Written on mobile with desktop site (more usable than mobile site IMO) to post to instagram. 🙃 Edit: made font more responsive.

Quotable Quotes for CSS 2023

For COVID 19;

• There are decades where nothing happens; and there are weeks where decades happen. ―  Vladimir Lenin, Russian revolutionary leader.
• We are facing a human crisis unlike any we have experienced and our social fabric and cohesion is under stress. ―  Amina J. Mohammed, the UN Deputy Secretary-General

For international cooperation on pandemic;

• The pandemic is a clear test of international cooperation — a test we have essentially failed, a lack of global preparedness, cooperation, unity and solidarity. ―  António Guterres, UN Secretary-General

For the Single National Curriculum (SNC) & Education;

• The dream of a single national curriculum is a pressing need for a large community of the country. It is not less than giving voice to unvoiced people. ― Shaukat Ali, an Educationist
• Education is a matter of life and death to our nation. The world is moving so fast that if we do not educate ourselves we will not only be left behind but also be no more. ― Quaid-e-Azam

For Globalisation ;

• Arguing against globalisation is like arguing against the laws of gravity. ― Kofi Annan, Former UN Secretary-General
• No generation has had the opportunity, as we now have, to build a global economy that leaves no-one behind. It is a wonderful opportunity, but also a profound responsibility. ―   Bill Clinton,  Former U.S. President
• Globalization is a fact, because of technology, because of an integrated global supply chain, because of changes in transportation. And we’re not going to be able to build a wall around that. ― Barack Obama, Former U.S. President

For the formation of new provinces;

• It will be in greater interest of Pakistan and its national integration if democratic concerns like economic growth, social development, welfare, decentralization and good governance are given priority rather than the religious, ethnic, linguistic, caste to be the valid bases for conceding the demands for new provinces. ― Muhammad Usman Asghar

For Pak-Afghan & Afghan Peace Process;

• Afghanistan’s concern for the unity of Pashtuns [was] not genuine because it [did] not include the Pashtuns. (Pashtunistan) on its side of the line. ― American Institute of Afghan Affairs
• The extremists who have taken root in the border area of Pakistan and Afghanistan have attacked us before. They are now attempting to destabilize, if not overthrow the Pakistani government and take back enough control, if not the entire country of Afghanistan. ―   Hillary Rodham Clinton, Former US Secretary of State
• The Afghan people have suffered for four decades. If you feel there is somewhere Pakistan can help [in reducing violence], please let us know. We assure you that we will do whatever is within our reach. The only way to help people on both sides of the border is by peace, trade and connectivity. ― Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan

For Pak-China Relations ;

• Pak-China friendship “is higher than the mountains, deeper than the oceans, stronger than steel, dearer than eyesight, [and] sweeter than honey.   ― Pakistan’s Diplomat to China
• The strategic interdependence of the two countries is compelling each other to bond with the other. China is taking the lead to employ economic and public diplomacy with Pakistan to broaden its strategic state-to-state partnership into people-to-people bonds. With increasing trade and investment, China is helping a turnaround in the Pakistani economy. Parallel to economic relations, it also is expanding cultural linkages through education, civic society and media to strengthen the tree of Sino-Pak friendship to weather unanticipated hailstorms.  ― Tarique Niazi

For Pak- India  Relations ;

• lt is most unfortunate that many people in India still consider all Pakistanis to be terrorists. lt is a common phenomenon especially in North India where people refuse to believe that Pakistanis can see Indians or India progressing. What most of us fail to realize is that when we stereotype people on the basis of their nationalities, we become prejudiced and offensive in our own thoughts. ―   Sujal Tirpal
• If you think that you will launch any kind of attack on Pakistan, Pakistan will not just think about retaliation, Pakistan will retaliate. ―   Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan
• I sincerely hope that they (relations between India and Pakistan) will be friendly and cordial. We have a great deal to do … and think that we can be of use to each other and to the world. ― Mohammad Ali Jinnah

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35+ CSS Blockquotes

Are you looking to add a touch of elegance and style to your website's quotes? Look no further! We are thrilled to present our latest update, featuring a meticulously curated collection of HTML and CSS blockquote code examples . This compilation showcases a wide range of blockquote styles, including animated effects, hover effects, typography variations , and more.

With our January 2023 update , we have scoured reputable sources such as CodePen, GitHub , and other reliable platforms to bring you an extensive selection of blockquote designs. Whether you're aiming for a minimalist and modern look or a vintage and ornate feel, our collection has it all.

Our hand-picked blockquote examples are designed to enhance the visual appeal and readability of your website's quotes. By incorporating these stylish designs, you can elevate the overall aesthetic of your content and create a more engaging user experience.

Dive into our collection today and explore the world of CSS blockquotes. With our latest update, featuring 6 new items , you'll have an unparalleled selection to choose from. Get ready to impress your visitors with stunning typography and captivating effects. Happy coding!

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English Essays For CSS

Table of Contents

Important Essays for CSS and all other Competitive Exams

Css essays on education.

• Education in Pakistan
• Critical Analysis of Education Systems in Pakistan
• Civil Services Reforms
• Future of Country relies on its education
• Flaws in Our Education System are Causing Some of Our Failures
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• Promotion of Tax Culture in Pakistan
• Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan
• Economic Crisis in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects
• Essay Outline: Economic Prosperity is Directly Proportional to Literacy Rate
• Culture of Corruption in Pakistan Its Impacts on Economy And Human Capital

CSS Essays on Water Crisis

• Water Crisis in Pakistan and Its Remedies (CSS-2016)
• Why Kalabagh Dam?
• Essay on Water Crisis in Pakistan | Essays for CSS
• Water Crisis in PAKISTAN – Causes and Consequences

CSS Essays on China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

• China Pakistan Energy Corridor (CPEC)

CSS Essays on Pakistan’s Domestic Affairs

• The Role of Opposition in the Politics of Pakistan  
• Industrial Sector of Pakistan (Situation, Issues and Solutions)
• Corruption in Pakistan
• Good Governance Essay Outline & Introduction | (CSS Paper-2016)
• Essay Outline on Population Explosion in Pakistan
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• Poverty Alleviation | Complete Solved Essay (CSS Exams 2005)

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• The Implications of Sectarian Militancy and Ethnic Violence in Muslim World

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• English (US)

The CSS quotes property sets how the browser should render quotation marks that are automatically added to the HTML <q> element or added using the open-quotes or close-quotes (or omitted using the no-open-quote and no-close-quote ) values of the of the CSS content property.

Browsers insert quotation marks at the opening and closing of <q> elements and for the open-quote and close-quote values of the content property. Each opening or closing quote is replaced by one of the strings from the value of quotes , based on the depth of nesting, or, if quotes is explicity set to or otherwise resolves to auto , the quotation marks used are language dependent.

The open-quote and close-quote values of the content property produce no quotation marks, as if no-open-quote and no-close-quote were set, respectively.

Quotation marks that are typographically appropriate for the inherited language (i.e. via the lang attribute set on the parent or other ancestor).

Defines one or more pairs of quotation mark values for opening and closing quotes. In each pair, the first of each pair of quotes are used as the values for the open-quote and the second of each pair is the close-quote .

The first pair represents the quotation's outer level. The second pair, if present, represents the first nested level. The next pair is used for doubly nested levels, and so on. If the depth of quote nesting is greater than the number of pairs, the last pair in the quotes value is repeated.

Which pair of quotes is used depends on the depth, or nesting level, of quotes: the number of occurrences of <q> quotes or open-quote (or no-open-quote ) in all generated text before the current occurrence, minus the number of occurrences of closing quotes, either as </q> , close-quote , or no-close-quote . If the depth is 0, the first pair is used, if the depth is 1, the second pair is used, etc.

Note: The CSS content property value open-quote increments and no-close-quote decrements the quoting level, but does not insert a quotation marks.

Formal definition

Formal syntax, default quotes and overrides.

This examples compares the default quotes provided by the semantic HTML <q> element to those we define using the CSS quotes property.

The default value of quotes is auto . In this example, the first list item has quotes: auto set, so gets the default quotes for the language specified; the same as if no quotes property was set. The second list item defines which quotation marks to use for quotes and nested quotes; these quotation marks will be used for descendants of an element with specialQuotes class regardless of the language (like any lang attribute values set).

By default, browser provide language specific quotation marks when the <q> element is used. If the quotes property is defined, the values provided override the browser defaults. Note the quotes property is inherited. The quotes property is set on the <li> with the specialQuotes class, but the quotes are applied the <q> elements.

Note that each open-quote and close-quote is replaced by one of the strings from the value of quotes, based on the depth of nesting.

Auto quotes

The default value of quotes is auto . This example works without it being explicitly being set.

Note that the lang attribute was placed on an ancestor of the <q> , not the <q> itself. If a quotation is in a different language than the surrounding text, it is customary to quote the text with the quote marks of the language of the surrounding text, not the language of the quotation itself.

With generated content

In this example, instead of using the <q> element, we are adding quotation marks to the ::before and ::after pseudo-elements before and after the content of each element with a specific class name.

Text as quotes and empty quotes

This example demonstrates using something other than quotation marks as the <string> values. The open-quote indicates the speaker and, as there is not opening quotation mark, the close-quote is the empty. (Mixing a <string> with an enumerated keyword to create a pair is not supported). We set auto for the nested quotes. These nested quotes will be book-ended by whatever the language dictates is normal for nested quotes.

Specifications

Browser compatibility.

BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Enable JavaScript to view data.

• CSS generated content module

The quotes property in CSS allows you to specify which types of quotes are used when quotes are added via the content: open-quote; or content: close-quote; rules. Here’s how to use it:

In the example above, four values are added. A set of double smart quotes and a pair of single smart quotes. It’s slightly confusing as each quote is wrapped in quotes – but those are just programmatic quotes (could be double (“) or single (‘)) as anywhere else in CSS. The quotes inside are what will be used on the page.

There are four values for the content property that relate to the quotes property: open-quote , close-quote , no-open-quote , and no-close-quote .

The first pair of quotes in the value are the opening and closing quotes. The second pair are the opening and closing quotes for quotes nested one level deep within other quotes that also use the quotes property. E.g. a <q> element inside of a <q> element.

A few examples:

Double quotes on the first quote, single quotes on the second.

A quote with French quotes.

You can place as many pairs of quotes in the quotes property as you like. But you don’t have to put more than two, because for every extra quote it simply repeats the quotes values from the beginning.

The no-open-quote and no-close-quote values stop the quotes from displaying, but they continue to increment the quote depth.

More Information

• Don’t use the <q> element unless you’re quoting someone. In all other cases (irony, sarcasm, or whatever else you use quotes for) simply use the quotation marks themselves (like these: “ ”).
• This isn’t just for the <q> element, it could be <blockquote> too or anything else.
• Quotes & Accents

Related Properties

• ::before / ::after

Other Resources

• CSS2 content spec
• Semantics of the `q` element, on the HTML Doctor

Browser Support

Not my quote, but I have adopted it.

“Great design will make people love your product/company”

gracias desde peru :D!

In multilingual sites we can use lang attribute on html tag, instead of adding class to quote. Like this:

After a lot of research, including looking at a lot of online versions of newspapers for usage and consistency, I found that while the official style guides for countries may specify the quote characters, there is such a wide variation in usage within a country that trying to tie the quote characters to the language for general purpose use might create frustrations.

For example, in France, the guillemots seem to only be used in traditional newspapers, but most across the rest of the country were going with inward-facing or plain double quotes, as in the US. Same with Spain. And it is like that almost everywhere else, except North Korea!

It seems to be a further example of the web’s influence on national cultures, with online writers probably more influenced by the prodigious US online presence, than their own print media. I know some would like ‘proper’ style to be used within their nations, but such things are a lot more fluid these days, because what is ‘normal’ comes with a larger deviation range than it used to!

It is coming down to knowing what one’s readers are used to. If they don’t expect guillemots, providing them may give the wrong impression of how ‘hip’ one is.

For the tools I am creating, I will be offering the main 19 variations of two-level quote character combinations for selection along with the language.

Unfortunately, I just found out that Chrome does not like using quotes specified using the css quotes attribute, so I will have to see if there is a workaround.

At least the html dir=rtl attribute can be derived from languages starting with ‘ar’, ‘dv’, ‘fa’, ‘he’, ‘ps’, ‘ur’ or ‘yi’. Unfortunately, that has to be via a php function, and not css. :(

In most cases you’re better off using the :lang() pseudoclass, cf. http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-css-lang

Which quotation mark should be rendered on a multilingual page does not depend on the language of the whole page, but on the language of the text surrounding the quote, cf. https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-international/2011JulSep/0069.html Use :lang(fr) > q .

In French typography there are spaces between the quote and the quotation marks, i.e. quotes: "«\A0" "\A0 »";

@ Patanjali

For example, in France, the guillemots seem to only be used in traditional newspapers, but most across the rest of the country were going with inward-facing or plain double quotes, as in the US.

Yeah, that’s because guillemets are not easily reachable on a keyboard. And the funny story is that the previous french gov actually missioned a standards’ org to design a keyboard layout on which they would (as well as accentuated characters).

It seems to be a further example of the web’s influence on national cultures

The most infuriating thing is definitely the spec, which is plain wrong for french defaults.

It suggests “«” “»” “«” “»” as a default but it is just wrong.

First, you need a non-breaking (thin) space after the opening quote and before the closing quote. Then, nested quotes should be curly quotes because having nested guillemets makes a text unreadable.

It is coming down to knowing what one’s readers are used to.

French readers have no issue at all with guillemets. They get used to it as soon as they start reading (it is used everywhere except on John Doe’s computer because it takes an insane Windows alt-d+ combo to access guillemets).

As a matter of fact, straight quotes are considered amateurish, typographically wrong and, more importantly, disrespectful of the french language/culture in some contexts.

Found I needed to backslash escape those double quotes in the ‘quotes’ property to get them working.

Using Chrome 28.0.1500.71 on Mac OS X.

That is because you are (incorrectly) using straight quotes instead of typographic quotes (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark ).

I had come across a site that has an online css compressor that converted a sequence like “{quotes:’\201C’ ‘\201D’ ‘\2018’ ‘\2019’;}” to “{quotes:201C201D20182019;}”, though I left it at “{quotes:201C 201D 2018 2019;}” for readability. It worked across most browsers, except desktop and mobile Chrome.

After reading your post, I changed it back, and have got Chrome working again!

With Chrome, it is not all that simple.

With other browsers (IE, Samsung, iOS), applying a style defining the quotes on the body and descendent elements produces the expected results, namely: a) The body element definition rules, unless a descendant element also has one, irrespective of lang attribute. b) If a q element has a style for quotes, only an embedded q element gets the new style, while the parent still has it antecedent quotes, irrespective of lang attributes on any of the elements.

Unfortunately, Chrome only obeys the styles IF there are no lang attributes on an element. As soon as the lang attribute is applied to an element, the quotes ‘officially’ applicable to the lang attribute apply to its descendent q elements, BUT also to it, if it is a q. That totally screws it all up.

It would be fine if: a) All browsers did it. b) Everybody used the ‘official’ quotes for a language. c) Chrome applied it to the body element.

The lang attribute is used semantically, perhaps for language tools (spelling, grammar), as it is not actually required for laying out text in the required direction, but the appropriate dir attribute, which can be directly derived from lang (by using a custom php function), IS required to ensure the appropriate alignment of other elements, like tables and fieldsets.

Now, I am designing tools for HTML dummies, and want to avoid having users lumped with having to deal with such issues. I expect that most will not be doing multiple languages on the same page, but I would like things to applied in an ‘orthogonal’ (consistent and regular) way, in that specifying the language for a semantic element, like a section, will make its content lay out appropriately, but that they can choose the quote set appropriate to their target audience.

With this Chrome issue, it appears that I have to choose one of: a) Let Chrome users live with it. That is, suffer possibly odd quotes on q elements with a lang attribute, or within language-specific blocks. b) Make page writers (the ‘dummies’) specify the dir attribute explicitly, but leave off the lang attribute. c) Make page writers put in explicit quotes everywhere.

I am tempted towards a) because for: a) Only surfaces if requiring embedded quotes within another language. I am not expecting my users to be sophisticated users of multiple languages in the one page. Of course, they would have to NOT use a quote class on a first level q element, though that is not semantically correct. b) I would prefer direction to be explicitly tied to language use, which is the principal reason to be using it in the first place. My target users would be very unlikely to use it for any other reason. c) I want to avoid users having to make too many micro-decisions.

Any comments?

Actually, defining my quotes in css properly made them independent of the lang attribute, though it does mean that one of the classes MUST be used on EVERY element where a lang attribute is used.

My styles (use as you wish) are: / QUOTES / body{quotes:'\201C' '\201D' '\2018' '\2019';}/ “”‘’DEFAULT / .Q_SuiDui * {quotes:'\2018' '\2019' '\201C' '\201D';}/ ‘’“” / .Q_DuiSui * {quotes:'\201C' '\201D' '\2018' '\2019';}/ “”‘’ / .Q_DS * {quotes:'\22' '\22' '\27' '\27';}/ ""'' / .Q_DsS * {quotes:'\301D' '\301E' '\27' '\27';}/ 〝〞'' / .Q_GdoGso * {quotes:'\AB' '\BB' '\2039' '\203A';}/ «»‹› / .Q_GdoDui * {quotes:'\AB' '\BB' '\201C' '\201D';}/ «»“” / .Q_GdoDol * {quotes:'\AB' '\BB' '\201E' '\201D';}/ «»„” / .Q_NK * {quotes:'\300A' '\300B' '\3008' '\3009';}/ 《》〈〉 / .Q_CJK * {quotes:'\300C' '\300D' '\300E' '\300F';}/ 「」『』 / .Q_DooSoo * {quotes:'\201E' '\201C' '\201A' '\2018';}/ „“‚‘ / .Q_DolSui * {quotes:'\201E' '\201D' '\2018' '\2019';}/ „”‘’ / .Q_DolSul * {quotes:'\201E' '\201D' '\2019' '\2019';}/ „”’’ / .Q_DolGdo * {quotes:'\201E' '\201D' '\AB' '\BB';}/ „”«» / .Q_DolSuo * {quotes:'\201E' '\201D' '\2019' '\2018';}/ „”’‘ / .Q_DolGdi * {quotes:'\201E' '\201D' '\BB' '\AB';}/ „”»« / .Q_GdiGsi * {quotes:'\BB' '\AB' '\203A' '\2039';}/ »«›‹ / .Q_DulSul * {quotes:'\201D' '\201D' '\2019' '\2019';}/ ””’’ / .Q_Ja * {quotes:'\3010' '\3011' '\3016' '\3017';}/ 【】〖〗 / There is method in my class names. For example, DolGdo = Double opposite left Guillemot double outwards.

Hey Chris, you forgot to mention the <cite> tag, which also relates to quotes.

nope because the tag is no longer used for quotation (html4). In HTML5 it defines the title of a work.

@Aurélien True, but in some countries, the quote marks are used for that, so the css may be set as “cite:before{content:open-quote;} cite:after{content:close-quote;}”.

@Gunnar Bittersmann As I wrote before, associating quotes with a language may not be appropriate, as the quotes generally used online, and therefore what people will generally expect there, are mostly a variant of the ” … ‘ … ‘ … ” used in the US.

Now, one could just use those for a country, but their use is not consistent, and some authors may want to appeal to readers who DO expect to see the official country quotes, like the only one I found in France.

in scss code, I am using “\201D”, however after grunt build its getting converted to “\201D”. I am not sure why. can any one help me out with this ?

Thanks Prateek

in scss code, I am using “\201D”, however after grunt build its getting converted to “\\201D”. I am not sure why. can any one help me out with this ?

If you are interested in seeing what online news sites are using for quotes in the countries you are interested in, go to: http://www.enewsreference.com/country_news.shtml That page lists by country, each link going to a listing of all publications, each indicating if is online with ‘IN’, and in which languages it is available. Re France, most online sites are in English, and of those in French, about half use US quotes. Times, they are a changing!

Very good, if you need german quote marks! https://jsfiddle.net/bloggerschmidt/hnaw4p2j/

I don’t understand why the before and after pseudo-elements are required. When that whole block of code is removed, the single line of code (that includes the q selector and quotes property) seems to still work. What am I missing?!

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CSS English Essays High Scoring Guide

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CSS English Essays High Scoring Guide is available for instant delivery. This guidebook is highly recommended by CSS mentors to guide aspirants in a step by step way to write High scoring CSS Essays. Order your copy today!

Salient Features of  CSS English Essays High Scoring Guide:

• A Step by Step Guide to Assist You in Writing the Perfect Essay
• High scoring sample essays from CSS past papers
• Key Takeaways with every essay
• Suggested Readings Sections to Enhance Your Understanding of Each Topic

Should I apply for BS English to qualify CSS exams?

English does have an impact to some extent in terms of the way you speak especially in the interview. But then again, it’s a competitive exam. The amount of effort you put in does pay off since it’s a merit based exam. It’s not like if you are from a humble and less privileged background then you are at a disadvantage. It’s just one of the many hurdles that you can easily overcome with honest efforts.

How to prepare for CSS English Essays and Composition?

• The highest fail ratio is related to English essays historically so most focus should be on this.
• There is a certain pattern and structure in your essay that FPSC looks for and you need to learn and practice that regardless of how good your English is.
• Essay is not a test of English rather how well you can structure and present your argument
• A dedicated mentor is required for essays so going for a tuition is recommended even if for a month
• Start off by jotting down outlines of essays along with thesis statement and getting it checked
• Write short introductions based on the outlines and get it checked
• The next step involves writing one complete essay every week. Decide a topic you wish to write on and gather all the relevant material including references, examples, quotes and data and take your time in completing your essay.
• After 3-5 essays, start writing essays in the given time of 3 hours to test your writing speed.
• Get the essays checked and reviewed by a mentor.

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Quotations in CSS

Here's a short tutorial on how to style quotes with CSS whilst making sure you use the right XHTML tools for the job.

• March 7, 2007
• Updated October 2, 2023

Quotes on websites ¶

Following a comment from Andrew at Rickmann Designs this post has been updated to remove the non-semantic div. Hurray!

Particularly for a service-based businesses quotes are a great way of showing that you are a trusted and well regarded business. XHTML allows you to mark up a quotes with two tags - the blockquote or quote. But the default styling for these elements is not very inspiring. Thankfully with CSS you can do pretty much anything you want with quotes. This article will explain how to get to the following:

Using the right semantics ¶

XHTML offers two elements for quotes in the blockquote and quote. Quote is used for inline quotes:

“I like beer” said George.

Blockquote is used for larger quotes:

“Most modern calendars mar the sweet simplicity of our lives by reminding us that each day that passes is the anniversary of some perfectly uninteresting event.” – Oscar Wilde

There is also the cite element which allows us to assign a citation to the quote.

Markup the example ¶

Let’s start with some solid markup. Then if we change our mind we can change the styling.

Sprinkle in some CSS ¶

Then we add the some CSS:

This applies the quotation marks to the top left and bottom right of the quote. The citation is floated right. And that’s it! I combine this with a PHP script that produces random quotes.

View the example and download the source code here .

This code has been tested and works in the following browsers

• Win Firefox 1.0-2
• Win Opera 7-9
• Win Netscape 6-8
• Mac Safari 2
• Mac Firefox 1.0-2
• Mac Camino 1
• Mac Opera 9

Can you help make this article better? You can edit it here and send me a pull request.

Default Styles for CSS Mar 6, 2007 Coding CSS can quickly run into difficulties with different browsers interpreting code in different ways. Designs will never look the same in every browser but you can help yourself by using a default style set when you start coding.

Book Review: CSS Cookbook - Christopher Schmitt Feb 22, 2007 CSS Cookbook is a solid practical guide to using CSS on a day to day basis. A great book for a beginners, it shows how to resolve common CSS problems.

Drop Shadows with CSS Feb 12, 2007 A short tutorial showing how to apply drop shadows to images on your site with CSS.

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Quotable Quotes For Competitive Exams

February 27, 2019 CSS Special , February 2019 Leave a comment

1. “Education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world.” — Nelson Mandela 2. “An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” — Benjamin Franklin 3. “Children must be taught how to think, not what to think.” — Margaret Mead 4. “Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learnt in school.” — Einstein 5. “It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.” — Aristotle 6. “Intelligence plus character – that is the goal of true education.” — Martin Luther King Jr. 7. “To educate a person in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to the society.” — Theodore Roosevelt 8. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” – Martin Luther King Jr. 9. “You educate a man; you educate a man. You educate a woman; you educate a generation.” ― Brigham Young 10. “Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.” — Malcolm X

1. “The tyranny of a prince in an oligarchy is not so much dangerous to the public welfare as the apathy of a citizen in a democracy.” — Montesquieu 2. “The ballot is stronger than the bullet.” — Abraham Lincoln 3. “There cannot be daily democracy without daily citizenship.” — Ralph Nader 4. “Democracy is not law of the majority but protection of the minority.” — Albert Camus 5. “In a democracy, the individual enjoys not only the ultimate power, but carries the ultimate responsibility.” — Norman Cousins 6. “Government exists for the interests of the governed, not for the governors.” — Thomas Jefferson 7. “The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.” — Plato 8. “Democracy gives every man the right to be his own oppressor.” — James Russell Lowell 9. “Democracy is based upon the conviction that there are extraordinary possibilities in ordinary people.” — Harry Emerson Fosdick 10. “Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want and deserve to get it good and hard.” ― H.L. Mencken

1. “Righteousness is the foundation stone of peace and good governance.” — Confucius 2. “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” — Abraham Lincoln 3. “Power does not corrupt. Fear corrupts … perhaps the fear of a loss of power.” ― John Steinbeck 4. “Fighting corruption is not just good governance. It’s self-defence. It’s patriotism.” — Joe Biden 5. “One of the biggest curses from which India is suffering – I do not say that other countries are free from it, but I think our condition is much worse – is bribery and corruption. That really is a poison.” — Muhammad Ali Jinnah 6. “It is not the young people that degenerate; they are not spoiled till those of mature age are already sunk into corruption.” — Montesquieu 7. “The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws.” ― Tacitus 8. “To oppose corruption in government is the highest obligation of patriotism.” ― G. Edward Griffin 9. “Power does not corrupt men; fools, however, if they get into a position of power, corrupt power.” — George Bernard Shaw 10. “Among a people generally corrupt liberty cannot long exist.” — Edmund Burke

Climate Change

1. “Men argue. Nature acts.” ― Voltaire 2. “In the end, it’s fear, greed and stupidity that will destroy us.” ― Jeffrey A. White 3. “The reality is that under capitalist conditions ― meaning maximization of short-term gain ― you’re ultimately going to destroy the environment: the only question is when.” — Noam Chomsky 4. “Global warming is too serious for the world any longer to ignore its danger or split into opposing factions on it.” — Tony Blair 5. “We must connect the dots between climate change, water scarcity, energy shortages, global health, food security and women’s empowerment. Solutions to one problem must be solutions for all.” — Ban Ki-moon 6. “Climate change is not the concern of just one or two nations. It is an issue that affects the whole of humanity and every living being on this earth.” — The Dalai Lama 7. “The world today is very fragile and it’s our duty to do everything to unite people and nations to remind them that we don’t have a planet B.” — Viacheslav Fetisov 8. “The sustainability train has left the station. Get on board or get left behind… Those who fail to bet on the green economy will be living in a grey future.” — António Guterres 9. “There are no passengers on Spaceship Earth. We are all crew.” — Marshall McLuhan 10. “We are the last people who can prevent catastrophe on the planet. We have no excuse for failure.” – Amina J. Mohammed

Gender Equality

1. “How important it is for us to recognize and celebrate our heroes and she-roes!” ― Maya Angelou 2. “The word feminism has become synonymous with man-hating when in fact it has more to do with women than men.” ― Aysha Taryam 3. “Gender equality is more than a goal in itself. It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance.” — Kofi Annan 4. “We pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discrimination.” — Nelson Mandela 5. “I must learn to be content with being happier than I deserve.” ― Jane Austen 6. “A womanly occupation means, practically, an occupation that a man disdains.” ― George Gissing 7. “A gender-equal society would be one where the word ‘gender’ does not exist: where everyone can be themselves.” — Gloria Steinem 8. “Human rights are women’s rights, and women’s rights are human rights.” — Hillary Clinton 9. “Men, their rights, and nothing more; women, their rights, and nothing less.” — Susan B. Anthony 10. “It took me quite a long time to develop a voice, and now that I have it, I am not going to be silent.” —Madeleine Albright

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CSS Reference

Css properties, css quotes property.

Specify quotation marks for quotations:

Definition and Usage

The quotes property sets the type of quotation marks for quotations.

Show demo ❯

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

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Property Values

Quotation mark characters, related pages.

HTML DOM reference: quotes property

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100 Must-Read Essays and CSS Solved Past Papers Questions for CSS and PMS Aspirants

• December 3, 2022
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These 100 Must-Read Solved Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs Questions and Essays will help aspirants of CSS and PMS Score High!

100 Must-Read Essays

Whether CSS or PMS, both examinations require aspirants to have a good command of presentation skills, as knowledge alone has never helped anyone qualify for them. It has been seen aspirants with heaps of information and relevant knowledge cannot make it through because they fail to present their perspectives on the papers fluently, coherently, and confidently. Unfortunately, none in Pakistan has ever produced relevant and quality solved past papers to help aspirants understand what and how to write to score high and qualify for the exams. As a result, nearly 90% of the aspirants fail their essay papers straight away. And almost 70% remain unable to cross 50 marks on their compulsory and optional papers. 

However, aspirants who learn to write their knowledge and ideas generally qualify for the examinations or score the highest marks. Students of Sir Syed Kazim Ali have been the glaring examples. They have been qualifying for their essay papers in a single go for years as they not only learn writing skills but also give this skill serious practice till their papers. Moreover, they are the only officers, qualifiers, and aspirants who have been writing  CSS Past Papers’ Essays  and  CSS Solved Past Papers  of compulsory and optional subjects on the Cssprepforum website, which is freely available for all. 

About CSS Solved Past Papers

Writing has undoubtedly been the base through which CSS and PMS examiners evaluate aspirants’ opinions and knowledge. The better the English writing and presentation skills, the higher the chances of succeeding in the examinations. Simply, writing skills have been the only vehicle an aspirant possesses to transfer his arguments, ideas, and viewpoints on a specific topic to his examiner. So, presenting your arguments coherently, fluently, and relevantly is, undoubtedly, the key to success in the CSS and PMS examinations in Pakistan. So, to help aspirants, who have constantly been asking for CSS past papers questions, Cssprepforum has decided to publish the  CSS-solved past papers and essays  attempted by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students who either qualified for the exams or scored the highest marks. 

No matter whether you are going to take the following CSS and PMS attempt or you have just planned to prepare for them, these CSS Solved Past Papers by qualifiers and highest scorers will definitely help you know the following:

• ✓ How to understand the topics
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• ✓ How to write body paragraphs
• ✓ What is unity and coherence in writing
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We are trying our best to publish all the past five years solved past papers questions by the top scorers, qualifiers, and Howfiv team, so you are advised to bookmark this article and keep visiting it daily. It will take us around a month to publish them all.

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The followings are the CSS and PMS past papers essays solved by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students, who either qualified for exams or scored the highest marks in the essay paper. They are uploaded to help CSS and PMS aspirants know how to develop an outline, write introductory paragraphs, and present their arguments. Click on any to continue reading.

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Guest Essay

There’s No Such Thing as an American Bible

By Esau McCaulley

Contributing Opinion Writer

The presumptive Republican nominee for president of the United States, who weeks ago started selling shoes , is now peddling Bibles. During Holy Week.

What’s special about this Bible? So many things. For example, according to a promotional website, it’s the only Bible endorsed by Donald Trump. It’s also the only one endorsed by the country singer Lee Greenwood. Admittedly, the translation isn’t distinctive — it’s your standard King James Version — but the features are unique. This Bible includes the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, the Pledge of Allegiance and part of the lyrics of Mr. Greenwood’s song “God Bless the USA.” Perhaps most striking, the cover of the Bible does not include a cross or any symbol of the Christian tradition; instead, it is emblazoned with the American flag.

While part of me wants to laugh at the absurdity of it — and marvel at the sheer audacity — I find the messaging unsettling and deeply wrong. This God Bless the USA Bible, as it’s officially named, focuses on God’s blessing of one particular people. That is both its danger and, no doubt for some, its appeal.

Whether this Bible is an example of Christian nationalism I will leave to others. It is at least an example of Christian syncretism, a linking of certain myths about American exceptionalism and the Christian faith. This is the American church’s consistent folly: thinking that we are the protagonists in a story that began long before us and whose main character is in fact the Almighty.

Holy Week is the most sacred portion of the Christian calendar, a time when the church recounts the central events of our faith’s narrative, climaxing in the death and resurrection of Jesus. That story, unlike the parochial God Bless the USA Bible, does not belong to any culture.

Holy Week is celebrated on every continent and in too many languages to number. Some of the immigrants Mr. Trump declared were “ poisoning the blood” of America will probably shout “Christ is risen!” this Easter. Many of them come from the largely Christian regions of Latin America and the Caribbean. They may have entered the country with Bibles in their native tongues nestled securely among their other belongings.

One of the beauties of the Christian faith is that it leaps over the lines dividing countries, leading the faithful to call fellow believers from very different cultures brothers and sisters. Most of the members of this international community consist of the poor living in Africa, Asia and Latin America. There are more Spanish-speaking Christians than English- speaking ones .

If there are central messages that emerge from the variety of services that take place during Holy Week, for many Christians they are the setting aside of power to serve, the supremacy of love, the offer of divine forgiveness and the vulnerability of a crucified God.

This is not the stuff of moneymaking schemes or American presidential campaigns.

It was Pontius Pilate , standing in as the representative of the Roman Empire, who sentenced Jesus to death. The Easter story reminds believers that empires are more than willing to sacrifice the innocent if it allows rulers to stay in power. The church sees Christ’s resurrection as liberating the believer from the power of sin. The story challenges imperial modes of thinking, supplanting the endless pursuit of power with the primacy of love and service.

Easter, using the language of St. Augustine, represents the victory of the City of God over the City of Man. It declares the limits of the moral reasoning of nation-states and has fortified Christians who’ve resisted evil regimes such as fascists in South America, Nazis in Germany, apartheid in South Africa and segregation in the United States.

For any politician to suppose that a nation’s founding documents and a country music song can stand side by side with biblical texts fails at a theological and a moral level. I can’t imagine people in other countries going for anything like it. It is hard to picture a modern “God Bless England” Bible with elements of British common law appended to Christianity’s most sacred texts.

I am glad for the freedoms that we share as Americans. But the idea of a Bible explicitly made for one nation displays a misunderstanding of the story the Bible attempts to tell. The Christian narrative culminates in the creation of the Kingdom (and family) of God, a transnational community united by faith and mutual love.

Roman Catholics , Anglicans and Orthodox Christians, who together claim around 1.5 billion members, describe the Bible as a final authority in matters of faith. Evangelicals, who have overwhelmingly supported Mr. Trump over the course of three election cycles, are known for their focus on Scripture, too. None of these traditions cite or refer to any American political documents in their doctrinal statements — and for good reason.

This Bible may be unique in its form, but the agenda it pursues has recurred throughout history. Christianity is often either co-opted or suppressed; it is rarely given the space to be itself. African American Christians have long struggled to disentangle biblical texts from their misuse in the United States. There is a reason that the abolitionist Frederick Douglass said that between the Christianity of this land (America) and the Christianity of Christ, he recognized the “widest possible difference.”

And while Christianity was used to give theological cover to North American race-based chattel slavery, it was violently attacked in places like El Salvador and Uganda, when leaders including the archbishops Oscar Romero and Janani Luwum spoke out against political corruption.

The work of the church is to remain constantly vigilant to maintain its independence and the credibility of its witness. In the case of this particular Bible, discerning what is happening is not difficult. Christians are being played. Rather than being an appropriate time to debut a patriotic Bible, Easter season is an opportune moment for the church to recover the testimony of the supremacy of the cross over any flag, especially one on the cover of a Bible.

Esau McCaulley ( @esaumccaulley ) is a contributing Opinion writer, the author of “ How Far to the Promised Land: One Black Family’s Story of Hope and Survival in the American South ” and an associate professor of New Testament at Wheaton College.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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