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Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Answer Key

Engage ny eureka math 7th grade module 3 lesson 10 answer key, eureka math grade 7 module 3 lesson 10 example answer key.

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Example Answer Key 1

Write an equation for the angle relationship shown in the figure and solve for x. Then, find the measures of ∠BAC and confirm your answers by measuring the angle with a protractor. x + 132 = 180 x + 132 – 132 = 180 – 132 x = 48 m∠BAC = 48°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Example Answer Key 3

Write an equation for the angle relationship shown in the figure and solve for x and y. Find the measurements of ∠LEB and ∠KEB. Answer: y = 144°; m∠KEB = 144° (or vert. ∠s are = ) x + 144 = 180 x + 144 – 144 = 180 – 144 x = 36 m∠LEB = 36°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Example Answer Key 5

Write an equation for the angle relationship shown in the figure and solve for x. Find the measurement of ∠EKF and confirm your answers by measuring the angle with a protractor. Answer: x + 90 + 135 = 360 x + 225 = 360 x + 225 – 225 = 360 – 225 x = 135 m∠EKF = 135°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Example Answer Key 7

Label the diagram with expressions that describe this relationship. Write an equation that models the angle relationship and solve for x. Find the measurements of the acute and obtuse angles. Answer: 2x + 1x = 180 3x = 180 (\(\frac{1}{3}\))(3x) = (\(\frac{1}{3}\))(180) x = 60 Acute angle = 60° Obtuse angle = 2x° = 2(60°) = 120°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Opening Exercise Answer Key

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Opening Exercise Answer Key 50

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Exercise Answer Key

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Exercise Answer Key 2

Find the measurements of ∠BAC and ∠DAE. Answer: 3x + 90 + 2x = 180 5x + 90 = 180 5x + 90 – 90 = 180 – 90 (\(\frac{1}{5}\))(5x) = (\(\frac{1}{5}\))(90) x = 18 m∠BAC = 3(18°) = 54° m∠DAE = 2(18°) = 36°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Exercise Answer Key 4

Write an equation for the angle relationship shown in the figure and solve for x. Answer: 3x + 16 = 85 3x + 16 – 16 = 85 – 16 3x = 69 (\(\frac{1}{3}\))3x = 69(\(\frac{1}{3}\)) x = 23

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Exercise Answer Key 6

Find the measurement of ∠GAH. Answer: (x + 1) + 59 + 103 + 167 = 360 x + 1 + 59 + 103 + 167 = 360 x = 30 m∠GAH = (30 + 1)° = 31°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Exercise Answer Key 8

Find the measures of ∠GFH and ∠EFH. Answer: 2x + 3x = 90 5x = 90 (\(\frac{1}{5}\))(5x) = (\(\frac{1}{5}\))(90) x = 18 m∠GFH = 2(18°) = 36° m∠EFH = 3(18°) = 54°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Problem Set Answer Key

For each question, use angle relationships to write an equation in order to solve for each variable. Determine the indicated angles. You can check your answers by measuring each angle with a protractor.

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Problem Set Answer Key 3.1

(65) + y = 90 65 – 65 + y = 90 – 65 y = 25

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Problem Set Answer Key 22

Question 9. The ratio of the measures of a pair of adjacent angles on a line is 4:5. a. Find the measures of the two angles. Answer: ∠1 = 4x, ∠2 = 5x 4x + 5x = 180 9x = 180 (\(\frac{1}{9}\))9x = (\(\frac{1}{9}\))180 x = 20 ∠1 = 4(20°) = 80° ∠2 = 5(20°) = 100°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Problem Set Answer Key 30

Question 10. The ratio of the measures of three adjacent angles on a line is 3:4:5. a. Find the measures of the three angles. Answer: ∠1 = 3x, ∠2 = 4x, ∠3 = 5x 3x + 4x + 5x = 180 12x = 180 (\(\frac{1}{12}\))12x = (\(\frac{1}{12}\))180 x = 15 ∠1 = 3(15°) = 45° ∠2 = 4(15°) = 60° ∠3 = 5(15°) = 75°

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Problem Set Answer Key 30.1

Eureka Math Grade 7 Module 3 Lesson 10 Exit Ticket Answer Key

In a complete sentence, describe the relevant angle relationships in the following diagram. That is, describe the angle relationships you could use to determine the value of x. Answer: ∠KAE and ∠EAF are adjacent angles whose measurements are equal to ∠KAF; ∠KAF and ∠JAG are vertical angles and are of equal measurement.

Engage NY Math 7th Grade Module 3 Lesson 10 Exit Ticket Answer Key 20

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Angle Problems and Solving Equations

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Students use vertical angles, adjacent angles, angles on a line, and angles at a point in a multistep problem to write and solve simple equations

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  • Grade 7 Mathematics Module 3, Topic B, Lesson 10: Student Version
  • Grade 7 Mathematics Module 3, Topic B, Lesson 10: Teacher Version

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Problem Solving - Organize Data - Lesson 2.1

Use Picture Graphs - Lesson 2.2

Make Picture Graphs - Lesson 2.3

Use Bar Graphs - Lesson 2.4

Make a Bar Graph - Lesson 2.5

Solve Problems Using Data - Lesson 2.6

Use and Make Line Plots - Lesson 2.7

Number Patterns - Lesson 1.1

Round to Nearest Ten or Hundred - Lesson 1.2

Estimate Sums - Lesson 1.3

Mental Math Strategies for Addition - Lesson 1.4

Use Properties to Add - Lesson 1.5

Use the Break Apart Strategy to Add - Lesson 1.6

Use Place Value to Add - Lesson 1.7

Estimate Differences - Lesson 1.8

Mental Math Strategies for Subtraction - Lesson 1.9

Use Place Value to Subtract - Lesson 1.10

Combine Place Values to Subtract - Lesson 1.11

Describe Plane Shapes - Lesson 12.1

Describe Angles in Plane Shapes - Lesson 12.2

Identify Polygons - Lesson 12.3 ​

Describe Sides of Polygons - Lesson 12.4

​ Classify Quadrilaterals - Lesson 12.5

​Draw Quadrilaterals - Lesson 12.6

Describe Triangles - Lesson 12.7

Chapter 12 Performance Task Review For Test

Problem Solving - Compare Fractions - Lesson 9.1

Compare Fractions with the Same Denominator - Lesson 9.2

Compare Fractions with the Same Numerator - Lesson 9.3

Compare Fractions - Lesson 9.4

Compare and Order Fractions - Lesson 9.5

Model Equivalent Fractions - Lesson 9.6

Equivalent Fractions - Lesson 9.7

Divide by 2 - Lesson 7.1

Divide by 10 - Lesson 7.2

Divide by 5 - Lesson 7.3

Divide by 3 - Lesson 7.4

Divide by 4 - Lesson 7.5

Divide by 5 - Lesson 7.6

Mid-Chapter 7 Checkpoint on Division Facts and Strategies

Divide by 7 - Lesson 7.7

Divide by 8 - Lesson 7.8

Divide by 9 - Lesson 7.9

Problem Solving - Two-Step Problems - Lesson 7.10

Order of Operations - Lesson 7.11

Problem Solving - Model Division - Lesson 6.1

Size of Equal Groups - Lesson 6.2

Number of Equal Groups - Lesson 6.3

Model (Division) with Bar Model - Lesson 6.4

Relate Subtraction and Division - Lesson 6.5

Mid-Chapter 6 Checkpoint

Model (division) with Arrays - Lesson 6.6

Relate Multiplication and Division - Lesson 6.7

Write Related Facts - Lesson 6.8

Division Rules for 1 and 0 - Lesson 6.9

Chapter 6 Review for Test - Understanding Division

Multiply with 2 and 4 - Lesson 4.1

Multiply with 5 and 10 - Lesson 4.2

Multiply with 3 and 6 - Lesson 4.3

Distributive Property - Lesson 4.4

Multiply with 7 - Lesson 4.5

Associative Property of Multiplication - Lesson 4.6

Patterns on the Multiplication Table - Lesson 4.7

Multiply with 8 - Lesson 4.8

Multiply with 9 - Lesson 4.9

Review For Test on Chapter 4

Describe Patterns - Lesson 5.1

Find Unknown Factors - Lesson 5.2

Problem Solving: Using the Distributive Property - Lesson 5.3

Multiplication Strategies with Multiples of 10 - Lesson 5.4

Multiply Multiples of 10 by 1-Digit Numbers - Lesson 5.5

Chapter 5 Review on Multiplication Facts

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Model Perimeter - Lesson 11.1

Find Perimeter - Lesson 11.2

Find Unknown Side Lengths - Lesson 11.3

Understanding Area - Lesson 11.4

Measure Area - Lesson 11.5

Use Area Models - Lesson 11.6

Problem Solving - Area of Rectangles - Lesson 11.7

Area of Combined Rectangles - Lesson 11.8

Same Perimeter - Different Area - Lesson 11.9

Same Area - Different Perimeter - Lesson 11.10

Chapter 11 Review for Test on Perimeter and Area

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Count Equal Groups - Lesson 3.1

Relate Addition and Multiplication - Lesson 3.2

Skip Count on a Number Line - Lesson 3.3

Problem Solving - Model Multiplication - Lesson 3.4

Model with Arrays - Lesson 3.5

Commutative Property of Multiplication - Lesson 3.6

Multiply with 1 and 0 - Lesson 3.7

Time to the Minute - Lesson 10.1

A.M. and P.M. - Lesson 10.2

Measure Time Intervals - Lesson 10.3

Use Time Intervals - Lesson 10.4

Problem Solving - Time Intervals - Lesson 10.5

Measure Length - Lesson 10.6

Estimate and Measure Liquid Volume - Lesson 10.7

Estimate and Measure Mass - Lesson 10.8

Equal Parts of a Whole - Lesson 8.1

Equal Shares - Lesson 8.2

Unit Fractions of a Whole - Lesson 8.3

Fractions of a Whole - Lesson 8.4

Fractions on a Number Line - Lesson 8.5

Relate Fractions and Whole Numbers - Lesson 8.6

Fractions of a Group - Lesson 8.7

Find Part of Group Using Unit Fractions - Lesson 8.8

Problem Solving: Find the Whole Using Unit Fractions - Lesson 8.9

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problem solving lesson 10 7

Problem Solving Activities: 7 Strategies

  • Critical Thinking

problem solving lesson 10 7

Problem solving can be a daunting aspect of effective mathematics teaching, but it does not have to be! In this post, I share seven strategic ways to integrate problem solving into your everyday math program.

In the middle of our problem solving lesson, my district math coordinator stopped by for a surprise walkthrough. 

I was so excited!

We were in the middle of what I thought was the most brilliant math lesson– teaching my students how to solve problem solving tasks using specific problem solving strategies. 

It was a proud moment for me!

Each week, I presented a new problem solving strategy and the students completed problems that emphasized the strategy. 

Genius right? 

After observing my class, my district coordinator pulled me aside to chat. I was excited to talk to her about my brilliant plan, but she told me I should provide the tasks and let my students come up with ways to solve the problems. Then, as students shared their work, I could revoice the student’s strategies and give them an official name. 

What a crushing blow! Just when I thought I did something special, I find out I did it all wrong. 

I took some time to consider her advice. Once I acknowledged she was right, I was able to make BIG changes to the way I taught problem solving in the classroom. 

When I Finally Saw the Light

To give my students an opportunity to engage in more authentic problem solving which would lead them to use a larger variety of problem solving strategies, I decided to vary the activities and the way I approached problem solving with my students. 

Problem Solving Activities

Here are seven ways to strategically reinforce problem solving skills in your classroom. 

This is an example of seasonal problem solving activities.

Seasonal Problem Solving

Many teachers use word problems as problem solving tasks. Instead, try engaging your students with non-routine tasks that look like word problems but require more than the use of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to complete. Seasonal problem solving tasks and daily challenges are a perfect way to celebrate the season and have a little fun too!

Cooperative Problem Solving Tasks

Go cooperative! If you’ve got a few extra minutes, have students work on problem solving tasks in small groups. After working through the task, students create a poster to help explain their solution process and then post their poster around the classroom. Students then complete a gallery walk of the posters in the classroom and provide feedback via sticky notes or during a math talk session.

Notice and Wonder

Before beginning a problem solving task, such as a seasonal problem solving task, conduct a Notice and Wonder session. To do this, ask students what they notice about the problem. Then, ask them what they wonder about the problem. This will give students an opportunity to highlight the unique characteristics and conditions of the problem as they try to make sense of it. 

Want a better experience? Remove the stimulus, or question, and allow students to wonder about the problem. Try it! You’ll gain some great insight into how your students think about a problem.

This is an example of a math starter.

Math Starters

Start your math block with a math starter, critical thinking activities designed to get your students thinking about math and provide opportunities to “sneak” in grade-level content and skills in a fun and engaging way. These tasks are quick, designed to take no more than five minutes, and provide a great way to turn-on your students’ brains. Read more about math starters here ! 

Create your own puzzle box! The puzzle box is a set of puzzles and math challenges I use as fast finisher tasks for my students when they finish an assignment or need an extra challenge. The box can be a file box, file crate, or even a wall chart. It includes a variety of activities so all students can find a challenge that suits their interests and ability level.

Calculators

Use calculators! For some reason, this tool is not one many students get to use frequently; however, it’s important students have a chance to practice using it in the classroom. After all, almost everyone has access to a calculator on their cell phones. There are also some standardized tests that allow students to use them, so it’s important for us to practice using calculators in the classroom. Plus, calculators can be fun learning tools all by themselves!

Three-Act Math Tasks

Use a three-act math task to engage students with a content-focused, real-world problem! These math tasks were created with math modeling in mind– students are presented with a scenario and then given clues and hints to help them solve the problem. There are several sites where you can find these awesome math tasks, including Dan Meyer’s Three-Act Math Tasks and Graham Fletcher’s 3-Acts Lessons . 

Getting the Most from Each of the Problem Solving Activities

When students participate in problem solving activities, it is important to ask guiding, not leading, questions. This provides students with the support necessary to move forward in their thinking and it provides teachers with a more in-depth understanding of student thinking. Selecting an initial question and then analyzing a student’s response tells teachers where to go next. 

Ready to jump in? Grab a free set of problem solving challenges like the ones pictured using the form below. 

Which of the problem solving activities will you try first? Respond in the comments below.

problem solving lesson 10 7

Shametria Routt Banks

problem solving lesson 10 7

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This is a very cool site. I hope it takes off and is well received by teachers. I work in mathematical problem solving and help prepare pre-service teachers in mathematics.

Thank you, Scott! Best wishes to you and your pre-service teachers this year!

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Curriculum  /  Math  /  7th Grade  /  Unit 1: Proportional Relationships  /  Lesson 10

Proportional Relationships

Lesson 10 of 18

Criteria for Success

Tips for teachers, anchor problems, problem set, target task, additional practice.

Make connections between the four representations of proportional relationships (Part 1).

Common Core Standards

Core standards.

The core standards covered in this lesson

Ratios and Proportional Relationships

7.RP.A.2 — Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities.

7.RP.A.2.A — Decide whether two quantities are in a proportional relationship, e.g., by testing for equivalent ratios in a table or graphing on a coordinate plane and observing whether the graph is a straight line through the origin.

7.RP.A.2.B — Identify the constant of proportionality (unit rate) in tables, graphs, equations, diagrams, and verbal descriptions of proportional relationships.

7.RP.A.2.C — Represent proportional relationships by equations. For example, if total cost t is proportional to the number n of items purchased at a constant price p, the relationship between the total cost and the number of items can be expressed as t = pn.

7.RP.A.2.D — Explain what a point (x, y) on the graph of a proportional relationship means in terms of the situation, with special attention to the points (0, 0) and (1, r) where r is the unit rate.

Foundational Standards

The foundational standards covered in this lesson

6.RP.A.3 — Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.

The essential concepts students need to demonstrate or understand to achieve the lesson objective

  • Identify the constant of proportionality in graphs, equations, and tables.
  • Represent and analyze proportional relationships in graphs, equations, and tables.

Suggestions for teachers to help them teach this lesson

Lessons 10 and 11 pull together all the representations of proportional relationships – written description, table, graph, and equation – that students have been studying since the beginning of the unit. As needed, review any one representation that students may be stuck on, but continue to engage them in looking at multiple representations at a time in order to strengthen the connections between them. 

Unlock features to optimize your prep time, plan engaging lessons, and monitor student progress.

Problems designed to teach key points of the lesson and guiding questions to help draw out student understanding

A scientist plants a seed in a laboratory and tracks the growth of the plant. The height of the plant in centimeters is proportional to the number of days since it was planted.

problem solving lesson 10 7

a.   Explain what point B represents in context of the situation.

b.   At what rate is the plant growing? Indicate this as a point on the graph.

c.   Write an equation that represents the relationship between days and height. 

d.   If the plant continues to grow at this rate, how tall will it be after 12 days?

e.   If the plant continues to grow at this rate, when will it be 6 cm tall?

Guiding Questions

Match each table to its equation.

problem solving lesson 10 7

   

i.    $${y = {1 \over 2}x}$$

ii.    $${y = {2 \over 3}x}$$

iii.    $${y = 2x}$$

iv.    $${y=3x}$$

The cost you pay for limes is proportional to the number of limes you buy. Four different stores sell limes for different amounts, as shown in the graphs, table, and equation below. Which store should you go to if you want to pay the least amount for limes? Explain your answer.

problem solving lesson 10 7

A set of suggested resources or problem types that teachers can turn into a problem set

Give your students more opportunities to practice the skills in this lesson with a downloadable problem set aligned to the daily objective.

A task that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved

The width of a small book measures 6 inches, or approximately 15 centimeters. You know that the relationship between inches and centimeters is proportional, but you can’t remember the conversion rate between them. 

Let $$y$$  represent the number of centimeters and   $$x$$   represent the number of inches. Represent the relationship in the coordinate plane below, and then write an equation that approximates the relationship between inches and centimeters.

problem solving lesson 10 7

Student Response

An example response to the Target Task at the level of detail expected of the students.

The following resources include problems and activities aligned to the objective of the lesson that can be used for additional practice or to create your own problem set.

  • MARS Summative Assessment Tasks for Middle School Buses
  • SERP Poster Problems Drag Racer Dragonfly
  • EngageNY Mathematics Grade 7 Mathematics > Module 1 > Topic B > Lesson 8 — Example 2, Exit Ticket, Problem Set 5-6
  • MARS Formative Assessment Lessons for Grade 7 Representing: Road Race

Topic A: Representing Proportional Relationships in Tables, Equations, and Graphs

Solve ratio and rate problems using double number lines, tables, and unit rate.

7.RP.A.1 7.RP.A.2

Represent proportional relationships in tables, and define the constant of proportionality.

7.RP.A.2 7.RP.A.2.B

Determine the constant of proportionality in tables, and use it to find missing values.

7.RP.A.2.A 7.RP.A.2.B

Write equations for proportional relationships presented in tables.

7.RP.A.2.B 7.RP.A.2.C

Write equations for proportional relationships from word problems.

7.RP.A.2 7.RP.A.2.C

Represent proportional relationships in graphs.

7.RP.A.2 7.RP.A.2.A 7.RP.A.2.D

Interpret proportional relationships represented in graphs.

7.RP.A.2 7.RP.A.2.D

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Topic B: Non-Proportional Relationships

Compare proportional and non-proportional relationships.

Determine if relationships are proportional or non-proportional.

Topic C: Connecting Everything Together

7.RP.A.2 7.RP.A.2.A 7.RP.A.2.B 7.RP.A.2.C 7.RP.A.2.D

Make connections between the four representations of proportional relationships (Part 2).

Use different strategies to represent and recognize proportional relationships.

Topic D: Solving Ratio & Rate Problems with Fractions

Find the unit rate of ratios involving fractions.

Find the unit rate and use it to solve problems.

7.RP.A.1 7.RP.A.3

Solve ratio and rate problems by setting up a proportion.

Solve ratio and rate problems by setting up a proportion, including part-part-whole problems.

Solve multi-step ratio and rate problems using proportional reasoning, including fractional price increase and decrease, commissions, and fees.

Use proportional reasoning to solve real-world, multi-step problems.

7.RP.A.1 7.RP.A.2 7.RP.A.3

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Lesson Dependency: The Energy Problem

Subject Areas: Physical Science, Science and Technology

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Curriculum in this Unit Units serve as guides to a particular content or subject area. Nested under units are lessons (in purple) and hands-on activities (in blue). Note that not all lessons and activities will exist under a unit, and instead may exist as "standalone" curriculum.

  • Energy Forms and States Demonstrations
  • Energy Conversions
  • Watt Meters to Measure Energy Consumption
  • Household Energy Audit
  • Light vs. Heat Bulbs
  • Efficiency of an Electromechanical System
  • Efficiency of a Water Heating System
  • Solving Energy Problems
  • Energy Projects

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Engineering connection, learning objectives, worksheets and attachments, more curriculum like this, introduction/motivation, associated activities, user comments & tips.

Engineers help shape a safer future

Scientists, engineers and ordinary people use problem solving each day to work out solutions to various problems. Using a systematic and iterative procedure to solve a problem is efficient and provides a logical flow of knowledge and progress.

  • Students demonstrate an understanding of the Technological Method of Problem Solving.
  • Students are able to apply the Technological Method of Problem Solving to a real-life problem.

Educational Standards Each TeachEngineering lesson or activity is correlated to one or more K-12 science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) educational standards. All 100,000+ K-12 STEM standards covered in TeachEngineering are collected, maintained and packaged by the Achievement Standards Network (ASN) , a project of D2L (www.achievementstandards.org). In the ASN, standards are hierarchically structured: first by source; e.g. , by state; within source by type; e.g. , science or mathematics; within type by subtype, then by grade, etc .

Ngss: next generation science standards - science.

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State standards, national science education standards - science.

Scientists, engineers, and ordinary people use problem solving each day to work out solutions to various problems. Using a systematic and iterative procedure to solve a problem is efficient and provides a logical flow of knowledge and progress.

In this unit, we use what is called "The Technological Method of Problem Solving." This is a seven-step procedure that is highly iterative—you may go back and forth among the listed steps, and may not always follow them in order. Remember that in most engineering projects, more than one good answer exists. The goal is to get to the best solution for a given problem. Following the lesson conduct the associated activities Egg Drop and Solving Energy Problems for students to employ problem solving methods and techniques. 

Lesson Background and Concepts for Teachers

The overall concept that is important in this lesson is: Using a standard method or procedure to solve problems makes the process easier and more effective.

1) Describe the problem, 2) describe the results you want, 3) gather information, 4) think of solutions, 5) choose the best solution, 6) implement the solution, 7) evaluate results and make necessary changes. Reenter the design spiral at any step to revise as necessary.

The specific process of problem solving used in this unit was adapted from an eighth-grade technology textbook written for New York State standard technology curriculum. The process is shown in Figure 1, with details included below. The spiral shape shows that this is an iterative, not linear, process. The process can skip ahead (for example, build a model early in the process to test a proof of concept) and go backwards (learn more about the problem or potential solutions if early ideas do not work well).

This process provides a reference that can be reiterated throughout the unit as students learn new material or ideas that are relevant to the completion of their unit projects.

Brainstorming about what we know about a problem or project and what we need to find out to move forward in a project is often a good starting point when faced with a new problem. This type of questioning provides a basis and relevance that is useful in other energy science and technology units. In this unit, the general problem that is addressed is the fact that Americans use a lot of energy, with the consequences that we have a dwindling supply of fossil fuels, and we are emitting a lot of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants. The specific project that students are assigned to address is an aspect of this problem that requires them to identify an action they can take in their own live to reduce their overall energy (or fossil fuel) consumption.

The Seven Steps of Problem Solving

1.  Identify the problem

Clearly state the problem. (Short, sweet and to the point. This is the "big picture" problem, not the specific project you have been assigned.)

2.  Establish what you want to achieve

  • Completion of a specific project that will help to solve the overall problem.
  • In one sentence answer the following question: How will I know I've completed this project?
  • List criteria and constraints: Criteria are things you want the solution to have. Constraints are limitations, sometimes called specifications, or restrictions that should be part of the solution. They could be the type of materials, the size or weight the solution must meet, the specific tools or machines you have available, time you have to complete the task and cost of construction or materials.

3.  Gather information and research

  • Research is sometimes needed both to better understand the problem itself as well as possible solutions.
  • Don't reinvent the wheel – looking at other solutions can lead to better solutions.
  • Use past experiences.

4.  Brainstorm possible solutions

List and/or sketch (as appropriate) as many solutions as you can think of.

5.  Choose the best solution

Evaluate solution by: 1) Comparing possible solution against constraints and criteria 2) Making trade-offs to identify "best."

6.  Implement the solution

  • Develop plans that include (as required): drawings with measurements, details of construction, construction procedure.
  • Define tasks and resources necessary for implementation.
  • Implement actual plan as appropriate for your particular project.

7.  Test and evaluate the solution

  • Compare the solution against the criteria and constraints.
  • Define how you might modify the solution for different or better results.
  • Egg Drop - Use this demonstration or activity to introduce and use the problem solving method. Encourages creative design.
  • Solving Energy Problems - Unit project is assigned and students begin with problem solving techniques to begin to address project. Mostly they learn that they do not know enough yet to solve the problem.
  • Energy Projects - Students use what they learned about energy systems to create a project related to identifying and carrying out a personal change to reduce energy consumption.

The results of the problem solving activity provide a basis for the entire semester project. Collect and review the worksheets to make sure that students are started on the right track.

problem solving lesson 10 7

Learn the basics of the analysis of forces engineers perform at the truss joints to calculate the strength of a truss bridge known as the “method of joints.” Find the tensions and compressions to solve systems of linear equations where the size depends on the number of elements and nodes in the trus...

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Through role playing and problem solving, this lesson sets the stage for a friendly competition between groups to design and build a shielding device to protect humans traveling in space. The instructor asks students—how might we design radiation shielding for space travel?

preview of 'Shielding from Cosmic Radiation: Space Agency Scenario' Lesson

A process for technical problem solving is introduced and applied to a fun demonstration. Given the success with the demo, the iterative nature of the process can be illustrated.

preview of 'Egg Drop' Activity

The culminating energy project is introduced and the technical problem solving process is applied to get students started on the project. By the end of the class, students should have a good perspective on what they have already learned and what they still need to learn to complete the project.

preview of 'Solving Energy Problems' Activity

Hacker, M, Barden B., Living with Technology , 2nd edition. Albany NY: Delmar Publishers, 1993.

Other Related Information

This lesson was originally published by the Clarkson University K-12 Project Based Learning Partnership Program and may be accessed at http://internal.clarkson.edu/highschool/k12/project/energysystems.html.

Contributors

Supporting program, acknowledgements.

This lesson was developed under National Science Foundation grants no. DUE 0428127 and DGE 0338216. However, these contents do not necessarily represent the policies of the National Science Foundation, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal government.

Last modified: August 16, 2023

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