illustration essay structure

Essay Papers Writing Online

Learn the step-by-step process to write an effective and captivating illustration essay that engages readers and showcases your analytical and critical thinking skills.

Exploring the vast realm of writing is akin to embarking on a captivating journey through the realm of ideas, thoughts, and knowledge accumulation. One of the most intriguing genres that allows individuals to express their creativity and analytical skills is the illustration essay. This unique form of writing serves as a powerful tool enabling authors to convey complex concepts in a clear and engaging manner. By utilizing varied examples, anecdotes, and visuals, writers are granted the opportunity to illuminate their perspectives on a multitude of subjects, ranging from art and literature to science and social issues.

In order to create an effective illustration essay, authors should take into account several key recommendations. Firstly, it is vital to select compelling and relevant illustrations that will serve as the backbone of the entire composition. These examples should be carefully chosen to emphasize the core message of the essay while capturing the attention of the readers. Allowing the audience to easily grasp the main arguments and ideas will result in a more enjoyable and enlightening reading experience.

Secondly, the structure of an illustration essay should be meticulously crafted to ensure the seamless flow of ideas and concepts. By employing a logical and coherent structure, writers can lead their readers through a thought-provoking journey. The essay should start with a strong and attention-grabbing introduction that presents the topic and establishes the purpose of the composition. Subsequently, each paragraph should be dedicated to a single illustration, supported by relevant evidence and presented in a clear and concise manner.

Choose a Focused and Specific Topic

When writing an illustration essay, it is important to choose a topic that is focused and specific. This means selecting a subject that is narrow enough to be effectively explored within the constraints of the essay, while also being broad enough to provide ample examples and evidence.

By choosing a focused and specific topic, you will be able to delve deeper into your subject matter and provide a more comprehensive analysis. This will not only make your essay more engaging to readers, but it will also allow you to showcase your knowledge and understanding of the topic.

When selecting a topic, consider your own interests and expertise. Choose a subject that you are passionate about and have a good understanding of, as this will make the writing process more enjoyable and productive. Additionally, consider the availability of examples and evidence that can support your arguments and illustrate your main points.

In conclusion, when writing an illustration essay, it is crucial to choose a focused and specific topic that allows for a comprehensive analysis and engages readers. By selecting a subject that aligns with your interests and expertise, you will be able to create a more impactful and effective essay.

Gather Sufficient Evidence and Examples

When writing an illustration essay, it is crucial to gather ample evidence and examples to support your ideas and strengthen your arguments. By providing convincing evidence and relevant examples, you can effectively illustrate your point and make your essay more persuasive.

One way to gather evidence is through thorough research. Take the time to immerse yourself in reputable sources such as books, academic journals, and credible websites. Look for information that directly relates to your topic and supports your main idea. The more evidence you gather, the stronger your essay will be.

In addition to gathering evidence, it is important to provide examples that illustrate your points. Examples can come in various forms such as statistics, personal anecdotes, or case studies. These examples should be specific, relevant, and clearly demonstrate the concepts you are trying to convey. By using a range of examples, you can appeal to different types of readers and make your essay more engaging.

When gathering evidence and examples, it is also crucial to consider opposing viewpoints. By addressing counterarguments and presenting opposing evidence, you can strengthen your own argument. This shows that you have thoroughly considered different perspectives and have come to a well-rounded conclusion. Additionally, addressing counterarguments can help you anticipate any potential objections from your audience and address them proactively.

In conclusion, gathering sufficient evidence and examples is essential for writing an effective illustration essay. By thoroughly researching your topic, providing relevant examples, and considering opposing viewpoints, you can create a well-supported and persuasive essay that effectively illustrates your ideas.

Use Clear and Concise Language

In order to effectively convey your message in an illustration essay, it is crucial to utilize clear and concise language. By choosing your words carefully and avoiding unnecessary jargon or complicated terms, you can ensure that your readers will understand your ideas easily. This clarity and conciseness will enhance the overall readability of your essay and enable your audience to follow your thoughts and arguments effortlessly.

When writing an illustration essay, it is important to remember that your goal is to illuminate a specific topic or concept. Clarity in language helps you achieve this by ensuring that your readers can grasp your intended meaning without any confusion or ambiguity. Using precise and straightforward language also helps you maintain the reader’s interest, as they can quickly and easily comprehend your ideas.

Additionally, concise language helps you make the most of your limited word count. By choosing your words carefully and removing any unnecessary fluff or repetition, you can maintain the reader’s attention and avoid overwhelming them with extraneous information. Conciseness allows you to present your arguments in a succinct and impactful manner, enhancing the overall effectiveness of your essay.

Furthermore, clear and concise language demonstrates your command of the topic and helps establish your credibility as a writer. When you are able to express complex ideas in a simple and straightforward manner, your readers will trust in your knowledge and expertise. It also shows that you have taken the time to carefully consider your words and communicate your ideas effectively.

In conclusion, using clear and concise language is essential in writing an effective illustration essay. By choosing your words carefully and avoiding unnecessary complexities, you can ensure that your readers understand your ideas easily and remain engaged throughout your essay. Clear and concise language enhances the overall readability and impact of your work, while also showcasing your command of the topic and establishing your credibility as a writer.

Structure Your Essay Properly

Developing a well-structured essay is crucial for effectively conveying your ideas and supporting them with relevant examples. A solid essay structure ensures that your readers can easily follow your arguments and understand the points you are trying to make. In this section, we will explore some essential tips to help you structure your illustration essay in a clear and organized manner.

One of the key elements of a well-structured essay is a strong introduction. The introduction sets the stage for your essay and should capture the reader’s attention, provide some background information on the topic, and present a clear thesis statement. The thesis statement should concisely state the main point you will be arguing throughout the essay.

After the introduction, you should organize your essay body into logical paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a specific subtopic or supporting point related to your thesis. It is important to present evidence, facts, and examples in each paragraph to support your arguments. Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow between paragraphs and to guide your readers through your essay.

In addition to organizing your paragraphs, consider using a visual aid such as a table to present data or statistics if applicable to your essay topic. Tables can effectively summarize information and make it easier for readers to grasp complex concepts or compare different pieces of data. Be sure to provide a clear explanation of the table and its relevance in the text.

Finally, your essay should conclude with a strong and concise conclusion. The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a way that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead focus on reinforcing your main argument and leaving the reader with a sense of closure.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your illustration essay is well-structured and effectively conveys your ideas. Remember to always revise and edit your essay for clarity and coherence, paying attention to sentence structure, grammar, and punctuation. A well-structured essay not only demonstrates your writing skills but also increases the chances of your argument reaching your target audience.

Provide Relevant and Interesting Examples

When it comes to crafting an effective illustration essay, one key element is the use of relevant and interesting examples. Examples help to clarify and support the main points of your essay, making it easier for readers to understand and relate to your ideas. Additionally, by providing examples that are both relevant and interesting, you can engage your audience and keep them interested in your essay.

Relevant examples are those that directly relate to the topic or main point you are trying to convey. They should be specific and applicable to the subject matter, providing concrete evidence to support your arguments. By using relevant examples, you can strengthen your essay and make it more persuasive and convincing.

However, it is not enough for an example to be relevant; it should also be interesting. Interesting examples capture the attention of your readers and make them want to continue reading. They can be personal anecdotes, historical events, or even current news stories that help to illustrate your point in a captivating way. By incorporating interesting examples into your essay, you can make it more engaging and memorable.

When selecting examples for your essay, it is important to consider the diversity of your examples. Using a variety of examples can help to make your essay more comprehensive and well-rounded. You can include examples from different time periods, different cultures, and different fields of study to provide a broader perspective on your topic. This not only adds depth to your essay but also shows that you have done thorough research and considered different angles.

In conclusion, providing relevant and interesting examples is essential for writing a compelling illustration essay. By using examples that directly relate to your topic and are captivating to your readers, you can effectively support your main points and engage your audience. Remember to also incorporate a diverse range of examples to add depth and demonstrate your understanding of the topic. With these tips in mind, you can create an impactful and persuasive illustration essay.

Use Strong Transitions and Cohesion

A key aspect of creating a compelling illustration essay is the use of strong transitions and cohesion throughout the text. By employing well-crafted transitions and maintaining a cohesive structure, the writer can guide the reader seamlessly from one point to another, ensuring a smooth and logical flow of ideas.

Transitions play a vital role in connecting different paragraphs and ideas within an illustration essay. They act as bridges, helping to propel the reader from one thought or example to the next. Without strong transitions, the essay may feel disjointed and difficult to follow. To prevent this, writers should employ a variety of transition words and phrases, such as “furthermore,” “on the other hand,” “in addition to,” and “similarly.” These transitional expressions provide a clear and concise link between ideas, allowing the reader to easily grasp the intended meaning.

In addition to using transitions, cohesive writing is crucial in an illustration essay. Cohesion refers to the overall sense of unity and coherence within a piece of writing. It is achieved by ensuring that each paragraph and sentence flows logically from the previous one, creating a seamless progression of ideas. One way to enhance cohesion is through the use of repetition and parallel structure. By repeating key words or phrases, or by structuring sentences in a similar manner, the writer can establish a sense of continuity and reinforce the main points of the essay.

Moreover, the use of cohesive devices, such as pronouns and transitional words, can help to establish a strong connection between ideas. For example, the writer can use pronouns like “it” and “they” to refer back to previously mentioned concepts, creating a sense of familiarity and emphasizing the continuity of thought. Likewise, transitional words like “thus,” “consequently,” and “therefore” can highlight the cause-and-effect relationship between different ideas, further enhancing the cohesion of the essay.

In conclusion, incorporating strong transitions and cohesion is essential for writing an effective illustration essay. By carefully selecting and utilizing appropriate transitional words and phrases, as well as maintaining a cohesive structure throughout the essay, the writer can ensure that the reader understands and appreciates the connections between different ideas and examples. Ultimately, this will lead to a more compelling and engaging essay that effectively illustrates the chosen topic.

Revise and Edit for Clarity and Coherence

Ensure that your illustration essay is clear and coherent by thoroughly revising and editing your work. By revising, you can refine your ideas and ensure that your essay flows smoothly. Editing, on the other hand, focuses on correcting grammar and spelling errors to enhance the overall quality of your writing.

To revise your essay effectively, start by reading through it carefully and critically. Look for areas that may be confusing or need further clarification. Make sure that your ideas are presented in a logical and organized manner. Consider the flow of your essay and make necessary changes to improve its coherence.

When editing your essay, pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Use a spell-check tool to identify and correct any mistakes. Be sure to also check for proper sentence structure and word usage. Consider the overall tone of your essay and make adjustments as needed to maintain a consistent voice throughout.

Additionally, it can be helpful to seek feedback from others. Ask a friend, classmate, or instructor to review your essay and provide constructive criticism. They can help identify areas that may not be clear to the reader and offer suggestions for improvement.

Remember, the goal of revising and editing is to ensure that your essay is easy to understand and presents your ideas in a cohesive manner. Take the time to carefully review your work, making necessary revisions and edits to enhance its clarity and coherence.

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10.2 Illustration

Learning objectives.

• Determine the purpose and structure of the illustration essay.
• Understand how to write an illustration essay.

The Purpose of Illustration in Writing

To illustrate means to show or demonstrate something clearly. An effective illustration essay clearly demonstrates and supports a point through the use of evidence.

As you learned in Chapter 9 “Writing Essays: From Start to Finish” , the controlling idea of an essay is called a thesis . A writer can use different types of evidence to support his or her thesis. Using scientific studies, experts in a particular field, statistics, historical events, current events, analogies, and personal anecdotes are all ways in which a writer can illustrate a thesis. Ultimately, you want the evidence to help the reader “see” your point, as one would see a good illustration in a magazine or on a website. The stronger your evidence is, the more clearly the reader will consider your point.

Using evidence effectively can be challenging, though. The evidence you choose will usually depend on your subject and who your reader is (your audience). When writing an illustration essay, keep in mind the following:

• Use evidence that is appropriate to your topic as well as appropriate for your audience.
• Assess how much evidence you need to adequately explain your point depending on the complexity of the subject and the knowledge of your audience regarding that subject.

For example, if you were writing about a new communication software and your audience was a group of English-major undergrads, you might want to use an analogy or a personal story to illustrate how the software worked. You might also choose to add a few more pieces of evidence to make sure the audience understands your point. However, if you were writing about the same subject and you audience members were information technology (IT) specialists, you would likely use more technical evidence because they would be familiar with the subject.

Keeping in mind your subject in relation to your audience will increase your chances of effectively illustrating your point.

You never want to insult your readers’ intelligence by overexplaining concepts the audience members may already be familiar with, but it may be necessary to clearly articulate your point. When in doubt, add an extra example to illustrate your idea.

On a separate piece of paper, form a thesis based on each of the following three topics. Then list the types of evidence that would best explain your point for each of the two audiences.

Topic: Combat and mental health

Audience: family members of veterans, doctors

Topic: Video games and teen violence

Audience: parents, children

Topic: Architecture and earthquakes

Audience: engineers, local townspeople

The Structure of an Illustration Essay

The controlling idea, or thesis, belongs at the beginning of the essay. Evidence is then presented in the essay’s body paragraphs to support the thesis. You can start supporting your main point with your strongest evidence first, or you can start with evidence of lesser importance and have the essay build to increasingly stronger evidence. This type of organization— order of importance —you learned about in Chapter 8 “The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?” and Chapter 9 “Writing Essays: From Start to Finish” .

The time transition words listed in Table 10.1 “Transition Words and Phrases for Expressing Time” are also helpful in ordering the presentation of evidence. Words like first , second , third , currently , next , and finally all help orient the reader and sequence evidence clearly. Because an illustration essay uses so many examples, it is also helpful to have a list of words and phrases to present each piece of evidence. Table 10.2 “Phrases of Illustration” provides a list of phrases for illustration.

Table 10.2 Phrases of Illustration

Vary the phrases of illustration you use. Do not rely on just one. Variety in choice of words and phrasing is critical when trying to keep readers engaged in your writing and your ideas.

Writing at Work

In the workplace, it is often helpful to keep the phrases of illustration in mind as a way to incorporate them whenever you can. Whether you are writing out directives that colleagues will have to follow or requesting a new product or service from another company, making a conscious effort to incorporate a phrase of illustration will force you to provide examples of what you mean.

On a separate sheet of paper, form a thesis based on one of the following topics. Then support that thesis with three pieces of evidence. Make sure to use a different phrase of illustration to introduce each piece of evidence you choose.

Collaboration

Please share with a classmate and compare your answers. Discuss which topic you like the best or would like to learn more about. Indicate which thesis statement you perceive as the most effective.

Writing an Illustration Essay

First, decide on a topic that you feel interested in writing about. Then create an interesting introduction to engage the reader. The main point, or thesis, should be stated at the end of the introduction.

Gather evidence that is appropriate to both your subject and your audience. You can order the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important. Be sure to fully explain all of your examples using strong, clear supporting details. See Chapter 15 “Readings: Examples of Essays” to read a sample illustration essay.

On a separate sheet of paper, write a five-paragraph illustration essay. You can choose one of the topics from Note 10.23 “Exercise 1” or Note 10.27 “Exercise 2” , or you can choose your own.

Key Takeaways

• An illustration essay clearly explains a main point using evidence.
• When choosing evidence, always gauge whether the evidence is appropriate for the subject as well as the audience.
• Organize the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important.
• Use time transitions to order evidence.
• Use phrases of illustration to call out examples.

Writing for Success Copyright © 2015 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Illustration Essays: Definitions, Templates and Examples

I’m a university professor, and in this article, I’m going to show you exactly how to write an illustration essay.

1. What is an Illustration Essay?

An Illustration Essay is an essay designed to describe and explain with examples. You will be required to use examples to reveal details about the subject you are discussing.

In many ways, it is the easiest form of essay because you don’t have to come up with a thesis or argue a point. All you need to do is explain with descriptions and examples (or ‘illustrate’) a subject or phenomenon.

Much like when someone draws a picture to show you what something looks like, an illustrative essay uses words to show what something is.

Related Article: 141+ Illustration Essay Topics

2. Difference between Illustrative and Argumentative Essays

You can see that in many ways, an illustrative essay should be easier than an argumentative essay . You can put all your efforts into your explanations and examples.

Aim to create a coherent picture in the reader’s mind about the topic you’re discussing.

3. Definition of ‘Illustrate’

Here are a few definitions of ‘illustrate’:

• Oxford Dictionary says that to Illustrate is to “Explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, pictures, etc.”
• MacMillan Dictionary provides this nice, simple explanation: “to show what something is like.”

Let’s now put the term into a few sentences to help clarify it for you just a little more:

• The newspaper article illustrates how the dinosaurs became extinct.
• The story of Abraham Lincoln provides a clear illustration of his life achievements.
• My father’s explanation of how to change oil in a car illustrated the process sufficiently.

Synonyms for ‘Illustrate’

Illustrate may also be interchangeably used with words like:

• Give Detail

4. How to write an Illustration Essay

Here’s how to write an illustration essay:

2.1 How to write your Introduction

The introduction is much like any other in an essay, and therefore I suggest you use the usual I.N.T.R.O formula .

This formula is a way of writing a 5-sentence introduction that orients the reader to the topic. Here’s how it works. Each of the following points forms one sentence of your introduction:

• Inform: Inform the reader of the topic.
• Notify: Notify the reader of one piece of interesting background information about the topic.
• Translate: Translate or paraphrase the essay question.
• Report: Report on your position or argument (This step can be skipped as you will often not need to make an argument)
• Outline: Outline the essay structure. You can use ‘Firstly, secondly, thirdly’ here.

2.2 An example introduction for an illustration essay

This example is for an illustration essay on the topic: Illustrate the various ways young people use social media in their everyday lives.

“Social media has many impacts on young people. Social media is quite new, with the most famous social media site Facebook only being introduced to the world in 2004. This illustrative essay will explain and provide examples of the many ways young people engage with social media every day. The essay will begin with an explanation of what social media is, followed by several illustrative points with examples to give details about what new media is and how it has changed young people’s lives.”

2.3 How to write an illustration paragraph (body paragraph)

Paragraphs in the body of an illustration essay have two purposes:

• Describe and Define: You need to clearly describe and define your subject to the reader. The reader should be left with the impression that you have a deep knowledge of the topic.
• Explain and Exemplify: You need to provide many examples to illustrate your points.

I recommend that you do this in order. Your first few paragraphs should describe and define the subject. Your following paragraphs should give a lot of quality examples.

2.4 Examples of illustrative paragraphs

I’ll keep using the example topic: Illustrate the various ways young people use social media in their everyday lives.

Example of a Describe and Define Paragraph:

“Social media is a form of media that emerged during the Web 2.0 era of the internet. It is unique because it gives people the ability of people to create personal profiles and communicate back-and-forth with one another. It is generally known to have emerged in the early 2000s with websites like MySpace and Facebook, and has changed recently to be heavily mobile responsive with the emergence of smartphones in the 2010s.”

Example of an Explain and Exemplify Paragraph:

“One unique consequence of social media is that it has meant young people are in constant contact with their friends. Whereas in the past young people would have to hang out in person to be in contact, now they can message each other from their homes. For example, young people get home from school and can log into their web forums like Facebook messenger. From here, they can stay in touch and chat about issues that happened at school. While this may be enjoyable, some people also believe that it means young people can continue to be bullied even from within their own bedrooms.”

2.5 How to write a Conclusion for an Illustration Essay

To conclude your illustrative essay, feel free to use the normal conclusion paragraph style. My preferred template for a conclusion is the 5 Cs Conclusion method .

Here’s a brief summary of the 5 Cs Conclusion method. Like the INTRO method, you can write one sentence per point for a 5 sentence conclusion paragraph:

• Close the loop: Refer to a statement you made in your introduction to tie the beginning and end together.
• Conclude: Show your final conclusion on the issue. As this is an illustrative essay that generally does not require a unique thesis statement, this step can be blended with ‘Clarify’.
• Clarify: Show how you have answered the essay question
• Concern: Show who would be concerned about the issue.
• Consequences: Show what the consequences of the issue are for real life.

Read Also: 39 Better Ways to Write ‘In Conclusion’ in an Essay

2.6 Example Conclusion for an Illustrative Essay

Here’s an example conclusion for an illustrative essay on the topic: Illustrate the various ways young people use social media in their everyday lives.

“The beginning of this essay pointed out that social media is quite a new phenomenon. Nonetheless, it appears to have had a significant impact on young people’s everyday lives. This essay has illustrated this fact with examples including points on how many young people use social media at home every night, how it has impact how bullying occurs, and helped them to stay in touch with friends who live long ways away. Parents and teachers should be concerned with this issue in order to help children know when to switch off social media or use it responsibly. Social media is not going anywhere and will continue to impact the ways young people interact with one another on a daily basis.”

5. A Template Just for You

6. illustration essay topic ideas.

I’ve provided a full list of over 120 illustration essay topics you can choose form on this post here .

For a summary of 5 of my favorites, see below:

• Provide an illustration of the lifestyle of American Pilgrims in the first few years of settlement. You can dig deep in this example by giving explanations of the farming practices, initial struggles faced, and the complex relationships between colonizers and Indigenous peoples.
• Provide an illustration of the factory line production model and how it changed the world. Here, you can dig deep with examples of how the production line model was different to anything that came before it. You can also explain it using an example of a product going through a factory, such as a Model T Ford.
• Provide an illustration of the ways the court system seeks to ensure justice is served. Courts are complex places, so you can dig deep here to explain why we have them and how they help keep all of us safe.
• Provide an illustration of human development from birth to 18 years of age. You can dig deep in your explanation of how children move through stages of development before becoming what we consider to be fully grown adults. I selected this example for the illustration essay above.
• Provide an illustration of how and why the Pyramids were built. An illustration of these remarkable structures can help you delve deep into the ways ancient Egypt operated. Discuss the ways pharaohs saw pyramids as spiritual buildings, how they used slaves to build them, and the remarkable engineering coordination required to build enormous structures back before we had machinery to help out!

7. Illustration Essay Example

Topic: “Provide an illustration of human development from birth to 18 years of age. (1000 words)”

Introduction of the Illustration Essay:

Children are born with complete dependence on their parents for their own survival. Over the next 18 years they go through several stages of biological and cognitive development before reaching full maturation. This illustrative essay explores several key ideas about how humans develop in their first 18 years. There are multiple different understandings of how humans develop, and several of the major ones will be illustrated in this essay. First, the key ideas behind human development are defined and described. Then, several examples of key parts of human development in childhood are presented with a focus on Piaget’s approach to human development.

Body Paragraphs of the Illustration Essay – Definition and Description:

Human development is the process of human growth from birth through to adulthood. It is a process that takes somewhere between 16 and 25 years, although most western societies believe a child has reached adulthood on their 18 th birthday (Charlesworth, 2016). The process behind child development has been defined and described in multiple different ways throughout history. Two of the key theorists who describe child development are Piaget and Freud. Both believe all children develop in clear maturational stages, although their ideas about what happens in each stage differ significantly (Davies, 2010).

Freud believes that all children develop through a series of psychological stages. At each stage of development, children face a challenge which they must overcome or risk experiencing psychological fixations in adulthood. Freud outlined five stages of child development: the oral (0 – 1 years of age), anal (1 – 3 years of age), phallic (3 – 6 years of age), latency (6 – 12 years of age) and genital (12+ years of age). For each stage, there is a challenge (Fleer, 2018; Devine & Munsch, 2018). These are: weaning off the breast (oral), toilet training (anal), identifying gender roles (phallic), social interaction (latency) and development of intimate relationships (genital). If the child successfully navigates each stage, they will become a well developed adult.

By contrast, Piaget was focused less on psychological development and more on cognitive maturation. Piaget also believes that all children develop in roughly equal stages (Devine & Munsch, 2014). Piaget outlined five stages of development: the sensorimotor (0 – 2 years of age), preoperational (2 – 7 years of age), concrete operational (7 – 11 years of age) and formal operational (11+ years). In each stage, the child is capable of certain tasks, and should be encouraged to master those tasks to develop successfully to the next stage. These tasks include: mastery of the sense and motor skills to navigate the world (sensorimotor), capacity to use language and think using symbols (preoperational), ability to use logic and understand time, space and quantities (concrete operational), and ability to use abstract and hypothetical thinking (formal operational) (Charlesworth, 2016).

Body Paragraphs of the Illustration Essay – Explanations and Examples:

For the remainder of this essay, Piaget’s stages will be used to illustrate how children are perceived to develop. Piaget’s stages are still widely acknowledged as useful for teaching and guiding children through cognitive development, and are generally more well received in contemporary society than Freud’s. Their value in education make them an important set of stages to understand for teacher educators. Furthermore, many educational curricula around the world continue to roughly teach in stages commensurate with Piaget’s stages (Kohler, 2014). They are therefore important stages of child development to understand.

The first stage is the sensorimotor stage (0 – 2). Children in the sensorimotor stage need support to develop skills in navigating their immediate environments. At this stage, children are given objects with various textures, shapes and compositions to allow children to touch and learn about their world (Kohler, 2014). Children in this stage also learn to develop the understanding that when things are out of their sight, they still exist! Piaget called this skill ‘object permanence’. For example, the game ‘peek-a-boo’ is often very entertaining to young children because their parents’ faces appear to disappear from the world, then reappear randomly (Isaacs, 2015; Devine & Munsch, 2018).

The next stage is the preoperational stage (2 – 7). In the preoperational stage, children learn to develop more complex communicative capacities. Children develop linguistic capacities and begin to express themselves confidently to their parents and strangers. Children also develop imaginative skills, and you often see children engaging in imaginative play where they dress up and pretend to be princesses, firefighters and heroes in their stories (Isaacs, 2015). At this young age, children are very egotistical and continue to see themselves as the centre of the world. To help children develop through this stage, parents and teachers should encourage creative writing and praise children whenever they may see things from other people’s perspectives (MacBlain, 2018).

The third stage is the concrete operational stage (7 – 11). At this stage, children learn to think logically about things in their everyday environments. They therefore develop more complex capacities to reason and do mathematical tasks. At this stage teachers tend to encourage children to learn to come to conclusions using reason and scientific observations (MacBlain, 2018). At this level many children are able to see things from others’ perspectives, but remain focused on their own lives and things in their immediate environments (Kohler, 2014).

Lastly, from ages 11 and up, children develop into the formal operations stage where they can think abstractly. In this stage, ethical and critical thinking emerges. These young people are now starting to think about issues like social justice and politics (Kohler, 2014). They also develop the capacity to do more complex mathematical tasks in the realm of abstract rather than concrete maths. A real life example may include the capacity to complete algebraic tasks. This is why algebra tends to become a part of mathematics curricula in middle and high school years (Charlesworth, 2016; MacBlain, 2018).

While Piaget’s stages are widely acknowledge to be accurate for ‘normal’ development, there is criticism that these stages do not reflect the development of children across all cultures and abilities. For example, children with autism may develop at faster or slower rates (Isaacs, 2015). Similarly, it appears children in some non-Western cultures develop concrete operations at a much younger age than children in Western societies. Thus, other theorists like Vygotsky have demonstrated that we should not see child development in set rigid stages, but instead think of development as being heavily influenced by social and cultural circumstances in which children develop (MacBlain, 2018).

Conclusion of the Illustrative Essay:

At the beginning of this illustrative essay, it was stated that children use the first 18 years of their life to develop biologically, psychologically and cognitively. Zooming in on cognitive development, this essay has illustrated child development through Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development. Through these stages, it is possible to see how children develop from very dependent and unknowledgeable states to full independence from their parents. Teachers should know about these stages of development to properly understand what level children should be at in their learning and to target lessons appropriately.

References:

Charlesworth, R. (2016). Understanding child development. Los Angeles: Cengage Learning.

Davies, D. (2010).  Child development: A practitioner’s guide . New York: Guilford Press.

Fleer, M. (2018). Child Development in Educational Settings . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Isaacs, N. (2015). A Brief Introduction to Piaget. New York: Agathon Press.

Kohler, R. (2014). Jean Piaget. London: Bloomsbury.

Levine, L. E., & Munsch, J. (2018).  Child Development from Infancy to Adolescence: An Active Learning Approach . London: Sage Publications.

MacBlain, S. (2018).  Learning theories for early years practice . London: SAGE.

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 15 Animism Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 10 Magical Thinking Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ Social-Emotional Learning (Definition, Examples, Pros & Cons)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ What is Educational Psychology?

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How to Write an Illustration Essay: Quick and Easy Guide

How to Write an Illustration Essay: All You Need to Know

Creating an illustrative essay entails more than simply sketching a few beautiful images, even though some might believe that they are easy because they can incorporate drawings into the writing. To excel in this type of work and enhance the visual appeal of your piece, it demands both time and a solid comprehension of the subject matter.

Students can master this academic writing style by consulting guides and examples. So, to acquire comprehensive guidance on crafting an exceptional illustration essay from beginning to end, check out our article to discover the definition, suggested themes, and guidelines for creating an uncontested paper from beginning to end.

Illustration Essay Definition

To give you a clear idea of your first potential question on the concept of - what is an illustration essay - here is a simple definition from our essay writing service : Illustration papers serve as a form of written composition employed to present instances or examples of a particular concept or idea. These essays commonly incorporate visuals and other illustrations to aid in explaining the discussed concept.

Similar to other essay types, this paper typically commences with a thesis statement that establishes the main overarching theme of the work and provides a preview of what readers can expect. Subsequently, a series of examples are presented throughout the essay to support the thesis statement. While illustrative elements can be found in other types of essays, such as argumentative essays, this type of work must avoid presenting claims or personal opinions.

How to Write an Illustration Essay: Steps To Begin

Let's take a journey together with our essay writer to learn how to start writing your paper. By following these steps, you'll be able to bring your illustration essay ideas to life and make a strong impact on your readers.

Step 1: Select a Topic

If you are given the freedom to choose your illustration essay topics, take full advantage of it. Consider selecting a subject you are passionate about, so you will be motivated to explore it further, and the writing process will not feel burdensome.

Step 2. Research

Embrace research as your closest companion. When embarking on your work, refrain from diving into writing before gathering ample material. It is crucial to locate credible sources from which you can extract relevant information. Platforms such as Oxford Academic and Google Scholar prove excellent for conducting your research.

Step 3. Write an Outline

While some students argue that creating an outline is a futile task, it actually serves as a valuable step. When constructing your outline, be sure to incorporate the following components:

• Introductory paragraph: Introduce the topic, provide background information, clarify the significance and relevance of the topic, and present a strong thesis statement.
• Body paragraphs: Present your ideas in a logical and organized manner. Dedicate each paragraph with a topic sentence to discuss a single idea, utilize transitional devices to enhance the flow between paragraphs, and strive for paragraph coherence.
• Conclusion: Restate the thesis statement, summarize the main ideas discussed in the body paragraphs, and provide a concluding statement that wraps up the entire paper.

Step 4. Write Your Ideas

Having completed the necessary steps thus far, crafting an outstanding essay should pose no difficulty. Simply transform your main ideas into concise paragraphs and bolster each one with the appropriate supporting evidence.

Step 5. Review

After completing your essay, it is essential to give it a thorough editing. Take the time to read through it once or twice to identify any grammatical, structural, or contextual errors. Additionally, ensure that your essay is free from any instances of plagiarism.

Step 6. Enjoy Your Perfect Essay

By considering the aforementioned steps, you should now be able to appreciate your perfectly completed essay. Keep in mind that the writing process can be painless when you follow our expert tips (more to come below!), leading to a flawless outcome.

Why Write Illustration Essay: Purpose and Importance 

The primary objective of illustration essays is to facilitate readers in comprehending a concept or argument with clarity by presenting tangible and illustrative examples and evidence. The examples utilized in this type of paper should be pertinent, vibrant, and precise, enabling readers to understand and visualize the topic being discussed.

Illustrative writing can prove advantageous for both the writer and the readers. On the one hand, this type of assignment enhances a student's creativity and comprehensive abilities. On the other hand, it stimulates the reader's imagination as they are required to mentally construct a visual representation.

If you find yourself uncertain about how to start an illustration essay, one approach is to delve into your personal experiences that are relevant to the topic or subject matter. Reflect on real-life examples or incidents that can effectively illustrate the concept you intend to discuss. By drawing from your own experiences, you can provide authentic and relatable illustrations for your essay.

Main Tips For Writing

If you are still unsure about how to write an illustration essay and need additional tips, you've come to the right place! Make the most of the advice provided below.

Collect Evidence - When embarking on your academic essay , refrain from diving into writing before gathering ample material. This type of writing necessitates the inclusion of numerous examples, so acquire a multitude of firsthand examples from professional writers.

Be Concise - Aim for precise and focused illustrations, steering clear of unnecessary elaboration or lengthy descriptions. Keep your examples concise while ensuring they retain clarity and effectiveness.

Provide Concrete Instances - Opt for specific illustration essay examples that vividly depict your points. The inclusion of specific details enhances the clarity and impact of your illustrations, making them more relatable and captivating to readers.

Rely on Reliable Sources - Make use of trustworthy and credible sources when gathering examples and evidence. This approach bolsters the credibility and reliability of your essay. Consider referencing scholarly articles, academic books, reliable websites, or expert opinions to reinforce your arguments.

Ensure Clear Expression - Ensure the clarity and comprehensibility of your illustrations. Avoid ambiguity or confusion by offering ample context and explanation. Take the time to review your essay, ensuring that your examples effectively convey the intended message and provide support for your thesis statement.

Topics for Illustration Essay: Choose The Best One

Presented below are a collection of ideas to ignite your creativity when writing an illustration essay. Feel free to explore and adapt them according to your personal interests and the specific guidelines of your assignment.

• Student Life:

a. The Challenges and Benefits of Balancing Academics and Extracurricular Activities

b. The Impact of Peer Pressure on College Students' Decision-Making

• Personal Development:

a. The Role of Traveling in Broadening a College Student's Perspective

b. The Benefits of Mindfulness and Meditation for Stress Reduction in College Life

• Social Relationships:

a. The Influence of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication Skills

b. The Importance of Developing Healthy Boundaries in Friendships and Relationships

• Career and Future Planning:

a. Exploring Alternative Career Paths: Non-Traditional Options for College Graduates

b. The Significance of Internships in Gaining Practical Experience and Building Professional Networks

Feeling Overwhelmed with Writing AN ILLUSTRATION ESSAY on Your Own?

Simply send us your paper requirements, choose a writer and we’ll get it done fast.

Illustration Essay Examples

Exploring our collection of expertly crafted illustration paper examples offers a valuable opportunity to delve deeper into the intricacies of this writing style. Utilize the vivid examples below as a point of reference as you refine your own writing skills.

We also recommend taking a look at our comprehensive guide on a narrative essay , complete with examples.

To wrap up, by thoughtfully selecting enthralling examples, conducting meticulous research, and skillfully presenting them with clarity, your illustration essay has the potential to transform into a captivating masterpiece. Allow your imagination to roam free, infuse your prose with the enchantment of visual storytelling, and embark on an extraordinary odyssey where ideas flourish, and comprehension deepens.

And if you still find it challenging, buy essay from our creative writers who will infuse vitality into your essay through illustrations that invigorate, leaving readers uplifted, enlightened, and yearning for more!

Do You Need an Extra Help With Your ILLUSTRATION ESSAY?

Adress to our professionals and get qualified help asap!

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Related Articles

How to Write Illustration Essay: Guide on Painting with Words

Table of contents

• 1 Understanding the Basics
• 2.1 Useful Tips for Effective Research
• 2.2 Types of Illustration Essay Examples
• 3 Creating Illustration Essay Outline
• 4 Writing An Engaging Introduction
• 5 Crafting Compelling Body Paragraphs
• 6 Using Examples Effectively
• 7 Writing a Strong Conclusion
• 8 Editing and Proofreading
• 9 Mastering Illustration Essays – Concluding Thoughts

Imagine this, you are asked to write an essay, and instead of the usual plain text, you get to paint a vivid picture with words. That is precisely what an illustration essay is all about—it is your chance to bring your ideas to life, to make your reader see, feel, and understand your point with clarity and color.

However, these kinds of essays are not everyone’s cup of tea. Many students find them tricky, and that is completely understandable. Weaving real-life examples into writing can seem challenging, but stress no more because, in this article, we will break it all down to make it as easy as a breeze.

We will walk you through the process, helping you master the art of illustration essay writing.

Here is a preview of what lies ahead in this article:

• After reading this article, you will understand the illustration essay definition and its key characteristics.
• We examine the significance of comprehensive research and provide a list of illustration essay topics.
• Also, the article presents an outline for structuring an illustration essay. You will learn how to craft an engaging introduction and structure body paragraphs using the PIE format.

Understanding the Basics

Let’s start by unraveling the concept of an illustrative essay – it is a bit like picking up a paintbrush, but instead of colors, you have words at your disposal. Illustrative writing is all about doing more than just sharing facts. It is about making your point come to life. You can do that by weaving vivid examples and anecdotes into your writing. It is like turning a dull black-and-white photo into a vibrant, colorful masterpiece. Are you wondering what the result is going to be? Clarity and engagement hook your readers.

Many students are often unfamiliar with the key characteristics of an illustration essay. Do you fall into this category? In this article, we have got everything covered for you. The writing process of a five-paragraph essay is all about using compelling and relevant examples to support your thesis. These examples should not only clarify your point but also captivate your audience. The essay should be easy to follow, with a logical flow from one idea to the next.

But here is the fun part: illustration essays are incredibly versatile. You can write about a wide range of topics, and that’s where the creativity kicks in. If you are unable to find your perfect topic, here are a few inspiring illustration essay ideas to get you started:

• The Impact of Social Media on Real-Life Relationships
• The Art of Mastering Time Management
• The Journey of Overcoming a Fear
• The Significance of Healthy Eating Habits
• A Day in the Life of a Firefighter
• The Evolution of Technology in Education
• The Role of Music in Shaping Our Emotions
• Navigating the World of Online Dating
• The Process of Learning a New Language
• The Influence of Art on Society
• The Power of Random Acts of Kindness
• The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife
• The Magic of Exploring a New Culture
• The Secrets of Successful Entrepreneurship
• The World of Fashion: Trends and Influence

So, whether you are looking to highlight the impact of social media or explore the art of time management, an illustration essay lets you tell your story with a colorful array of examples. It is your chance to paint a clear and captivating picture with words. Therefore, don’t hesitate to give it a try and start illustrating your ideas today.

Research and Gathering Examples

Research and gathering examples are the most crucial aspects of writing an illustration essay. Getting them right is like laying the groundwork for a great illustration essay. It is simply the secret ingredient that turns your essay into a captivating and informative masterpiece. Therefore, it is recommended to keep digging until you find the best illustration essay examples, and your essay is bound to shine.

Useful Tips for Effective Research

While many students are familiar with the fact that thorough research is the backbone of illustration essay writing, they often struggle to do it. To help you do effective research for your illustration essay, here are a few valuable tips you must consider following:

• Hit the Books: Start with your friendly neighborhood library. Books are like treasure troves of knowledge. They are not just filled with facts and figures but also rich with anecdotes and stories.
• Go Digital: Consider the internet your best friend when writing an illustrative essay. However, not all websites are worth scrolling through to collect evidence. You should only use credible sources like educational institutions, government sites, and well-known publications.
• Interview Experts: Talking to experts in the field can dig up unique and real-life examples you will not find elsewhere.

Types of Illustration Essay Examples

Let’s shed some light on different types of illustrative examples you can use in your essay:

• Anecdotes: These are short, engaging stories that can captivate your readers and help them relate to your point.
• Statistics: These numbers add a layer of credibility and impact to your essay.
• Facts: Verifiable facts are like building blocks for your argument, providing a strong foundation for your essay.
• Quotes: These are wise words from authoritative figures that can reinforce your point.

It is worth remembering that the key here is relevance. The examples you use in your essay should serve as a “supporting argument” for your thesis statement , ensuring your point is crystal clear to the reader.

Creating Illustration Essay Outline

To write an illustration essay, you need to craft a common essay outline for it. It will act as a blueprint, the skeleton for your essay that holds everything together. While many might think of it as a bunch of headings and subheadings, it is definitely more than that. It will be your guide to effectively illustrate your points.

To help you write an excellent illustration essay, here is an outline structure for an illustration essay recommended by professional writers:

• Introduction (hook, background information, and thesis statement)
• Body Paragraph 1 (Topic sentence, illustration, and explanation)
• Body Paragraph 2 and so on (Topic sentence, illustration, and explanation)
• Conclusion (Restate thesis, summary of examples, and closing thoughts)

This recommended structure of an illustration essay outline ensures a well-organized and coherent essay that effectively supports your thesis statement with relevant examples. It provides a clear roadmap for your essay’s content, making it easier for readers to follow your argument.

Writing An Engaging Introduction

The introduction’s primary role is to grab the reader’s attention and generate enough interest to encourage them to continue reading. If the introduction fails to engage the reader, there is a higher chance that they will stop reading the essay. It is like an essay’s “make or break” moment.

That’s why it is crucial to use attention-grabbing techniques to draw the reader in from the beginning. An effective introductory paragraph sets the stage for a successful essay by capturing the reader’s interest and curiosity, making them eager to explore the rest of the content.

Here are a few techniques you must use to make your illustration essay’s introduction engaging:

• Start with a story: Begin with a short, vivid anecdote, a real-life scenario, or an example of personal interests related to your topic. It will immediately draw your reader in and make your essay relatable.
• Pose a question: Ask a thought-provoking question related to your thesis. It will make your readers think and be curious about what your essay has to say.
• Use a Surprising Fact: Shock your readers with an exciting and unexpected fact or statistic. It can be a powerful way to increase their interest.
• Share a Relevant Quote: A well-chosen quote from a relevant figure can add depth and authority to your introduction.
• Present Your Thesis Statement: After the powerful hook, clearly state your thesis statement. It will give your readers a rough outline of your essay.

Crafting Compelling Body Paragraphs

Think of these paragraphs as the heart of an illustration essay, where you bring your topic to life with real-life examples and evidence. However, only a few students can pull this crucial part right. If you find this tricky too, you can get help from a professional writing service –  PapersOwl . Many experienced writers with top-notch writing skills can finish the work for you quickly. Just say, “ Write an academic essay ,” and let our writers do wonders.

However, if you want to write a good illustration essay, we are here to help you. Crafting compelling body paragraphs is a no-brainer, especially when you know the proper structure. In an illustration essay, each body paragraph should follow a clear and organized structure. This structure is often referred to as “PIE” (Point-Illustration-Explanation). Here is how to do it:

• Point: Start each paragraph with a clear and concise topic sentence that presents the main point or idea you want to illustrate. It is where you tell your reader what to expect in the paragraph.
• Illustration: After introducing your point, provide a specific example that supports or illustrates that point. It can be an anecdote, a fact, a statistic, or a quote. Your example should be relevant and directly related to your topic.
• Explanation: Following the example, explain how it supports your point. Break down the example, analyze it, and clarify the connection between the example and your thesis. It is where you demonstrate to your reader how the illustration reinforces your argument.

It is worth remembering that smooth transitioning is key to a good illustration essay. Without smooth transitions, your essay becomes a disjointed puzzle, leaving readers frustrated and your argument lost in the confusion. While following the PIE structure ensures well-structured body parts of an essay , transition words are the bridge that gracefully guides your reader from one paragraph to the next.

Using Examples Effectively

In an illustration essay, the effective use of examples is the secret sauce that brings your ideas to life and makes your argument compelling. Now, you might be wondering how to ensure the effective use of examples. The process begins with selecting and incorporating examples into your essay. Whether you are writing a sample illustration essay or an illustration paper, it is all about choosing real-life instances, anecdotes, facts, statistics, or quotes that relate directly to your thesis.

Also, you must ensure that you don’t just drop examples into your essay and move on. Take your time to analyze and explain each example in the context of your thesis. Break it down for your reader. What does the example illustrate? How does it relate to your main points? It is crucial because it connects the dots for your readers, showing them how the example supports your argument.

Moreover, when using examples, you must focus on two key points: clarity and relevance. Your examples should be crystal clear and easy for your reader to understand. Avoid vague examples that might confuse your audience. Each example must be relevant to your thesis and the point you are trying to make. Irrelevant examples can derail your argument and leave readers scratching their heads.

Remember, the power of an illustration essay lies in the strength of your examples. Choose them carefully, explain them thoroughly, and ensure they are clear and relevant.

Writing a Strong Conclusion

Writing a strong conclusion for your illustration essay or exemplification paper is like putting the final brushstroke on a masterpiece. It is the last chance to leave a lasting impression on your reader. Therefore, when writing an illustration essay, make sure to end it with a strong conclusion.

Not sure how to do that? Here are a few tips you must follow for a strong conclusion:

• Summarize Your Points: Summarize the primary points and examples you have presented throughout your essay.
• Restate Your Thesis: Restating your thesis is essential. However, do not copy and paste it from your introduction. Instead, rephrase it engagingly.
• Leave a Lasting Thought: Leave your reader with a thought-provoking or memorable thesis statement. It can be a call to action, a reflection on the broader significance of your topic, or a compelling idea related to your thesis.
• Avoid New Information: Don’t introduce new examples or information in your conclusion.

Editing and Proofreading

Editing and proofreading your illustration essay is like giving it a polished finish, ensuring that your ideas shine through with clarity. Here are some quick tips for the final steps in perfecting your essay:

• Read aloud: Read your essay aloud to yourself, as it will help you catch awkward sentences and errors and understand how the essay flows.
• Check for clarity: Make sure your examples and explanations are crystal clear.
• Consistency: Ensure consistency in your writing style, verb tense, and formatting throughout the essay.
• Spell Check: Run a spell check to catch any glaring typos or spelling errors.
• Grammar Check: Use a grammar checker to identify grammar and punctuation mistakes.

You will refine your essay and make it a polished piece by self-editing and proofreading. The final touch ensures your descriptive nature and the writer’s point come through clearly.

Mastering Illustration Essays – Concluding Thoughts

In conclusion, mastering the writing process for crafting an engaging illustration essay involves selecting impactful examples, explaining them effectively, and maintaining clarity. By following the PIE method and dedicating time to thorough editing, you are definitely on your way to writing persuasive illustration essays. Embrace the process, and let your creativity shine as you share your unique perspective, educate your readers, and make a lasting impact. With these insights, you are ready to embark on your journey to write an academic essay confidently. Happy writing!

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11 Illustration

Writing for Success

Learning Objectives:

• Determine the purpose and structure of an illustration essay
• Understand when to write an illustration essay

The Purpose of Illustration in Writing

To illustrate means to show or demonstrate something clearly. An effective illustration essay clearly demonstrates and supports a point through the use of evidence.

The controlling idea of an essay is called a thesis, and it should be stated explicitly. A writer can use different types of evidence to support his or her thesis. Using scientific studies, experts in a particular field, statistics, historical events, current events, analogies, and personal anecdotes are all ways in which a writer can illustrate a thesis. Ultimately, you want the evidence to help the reader “see” your point, as one would see a good illustration in a magazine or on a website. The stronger your evidence is, the more clearly the reader will consider your point.

Using evidence effectively can be challenging, though. The evidence you choose will usually depend on your subject and who your reader is (your audience). When writing an illustration essay, keep in mind the following:

• Use evidence that is appropriate to your topic as well as appropriate for your audience.
• Assess how much evidence you need to adequately explain your point depending on the complexity of the subject and the knowledge of your audience regarding that subject.

For example, if you were writing about a new communication software and your audience was a group of English-major undergrads, you might want to use an analogy or a personal story to illustrate how the software worked. You might also choose to add a few more pieces of evidence to make sure the audience understands your point. However, if you were writing about the same subject and you audience members were information technology (IT) specialists, you would likely use more technical evidence because they would be familiar with the subject.

Keeping in mind your subject in relation to your audience will increase your chances of effectively illustrating your point.

You never want to insult your readers’ intelligence by overexplaining concepts the audience members may already be familiar with, but it may be necessary to clearly articulate your point. When in doubt, add an extra example to illustrate your idea.

The Structure of an Illustration Essay

The controlling idea, or thesis, belongs at the beginning of the essay. Evidence is then presented in the essay’s body paragraphs to support the thesis. You can start supporting your main point with your strongest evidence first, or you can start with evidence of lesser importance and have the essay build to increasingly stronger evidence. 

The time transition words in the previous chapter on “Narrative” can also be helpful in ordering the presentation of evidence. Words like first, second, third, currently, next, and finally all help orient the reader and sequence evidence clearly. Because an illustration essay uses so many examples, it is also helpful to have a list of words and phrases to present each piece of evidence. Table 3.1 “Phrases of Illustration” provides a list of additional transitional phrases for illustration.

Vary the phrases of illustration you use. Do not rely on just one. Variety in choice of words and phrasing is critical when trying to keep readers engaged in your writing and your ideas.

Writing at Work

In the workplace, it is often helpful to keep the phrases of illustration in mind as a way to incorporate them whenever you can. Whether you are writing out directives that colleagues will have to follow or requesting a new product or service from another company, making a conscious effort to incorporate a phrase of illustration will force you to provide examples of what you mean.

Writing an Illustration Essay

First, decide on a topic that you feel interested in writing about. Then create an interesting introduction to engage the reader. The main point, or thesis, should be stated at the end of the introduction.

Gather evidence that is appropriate to both your subject and your audience. You can order the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important. Be sure to fully explain all of your examples using strong, clear supporting details. 

Adapted from Writing for Success  by University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing,  CC Attribution NonCommercial 4.0  

Illustration Copyright © by Writing for Success is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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5.1: Introduction to Illustration/Example Essay

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• Lumen Learning

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Illustration/Example

To illustrate means to show or demonstrate something clearly. An effective illustration essay clearly demonstrates and supports a point through the use of examples and/or evidence. Ultimately, you want the evidence to help the reader “see” your point, as one would see a good illustration in a magazine or on a website. The stronger your evidence is, the more clearly the reader will consider your point.

In this module, you will develop your skills in illustration/example writing.

Module Outcomes

After successfully completing this module, you should be able to:

• Determine the purpose and structure of the illustration essay.
• Understand how to write an illustration essay.

7 Illustration and Exemplification

To  illustrate  means to show or demonstrate something clearly through the use of evidence. To  exemplify  means to demonstrate through the use of examples.  This is a technique that can stand alone but is most often used within an essay to demonstrate the various points that an essay is offering as it supports it thesis. Effective  illustration  clearly demonstrates and supports a point through the use of evidence.

A writer can use different types of evidence to support his or her thesis. Using scientific studies, experts in a particular field, statistics, historical events, current events, analogies, and personal anecdotes are all ways in which a writer can illustrate a thesis. A variety of evidence is needed to demonstrate the validity of any thesis.  Ultimately, you want the evidence to help the reader “see” your point, as one would see a good illustration in a magazine or on a website.  This I Believe     (https://thisibelieve.org/) is a website that collects essays that illustrate core values and beliefs. Visit  the  program’s website for some examples.

The stronger your evidence is, the more clearly the reader will consider your point. Using evidence effectively can be challenging, though. The evidence you choose will usually depend on your subject, your essay’s purpose, and your audience.  When writing an illustration essay, keep in mind the following:

• Use evidence that is appropriate for your topic as well as appropriate for your audience.
• Assess how much evidence you need to adequately explain your point , which depends on the complexity of the subject and the knowledge of your audience regarding that subject.

For example, if you were writing about a new communication software and your audience was a group of English-major undergrads, you might want to use an analogy or a personal story to illustrate how the software worked. You might also choose to add a few more pieces of evidence to make sure the audience understands your point. However, if you were writing about the same subject and your audience members were information technology (IT) specialists, you would likely use more technical evidence because they would be familiar with the subject.

Keeping in mind your subject in relation to your audience will increase your chances of effectively illustrating your point.

You never want to insult your readers’ intelligence by over-explaining concepts the audience members may already be familiar with, but it may be necessary to clearly articulate your point. When in doubt, add an extra example to illustrate your idea.

On a separate piece of paper, form a thesis based on each of the following three topics. Then list the types of evidence that would best explain your point for each audience.

• Topic: Combat and mental health
• Audience: family members of veterans, doctors
• Topic: Video games and teen violence
• Audience: parents, children
• Topic: Architecture and earthquakes
• Audience: engineers, local townspeople

The Structure of an Illustration Essay

The controlling idea, or thesis, often belongs at the beginning of the essay. Evidence is then presented in the essay’s body paragraphs, to support the thesis. As you decide how to present your evidence, consider order of importance, then decide whether you want to with your strongest evidence first, or start with evidence of lesser importance and have the essay build to increasingly stronger evidence. The table below shows the connection between order and purpose.

Figure 5.4 Order Versus Purpose

The time transition words listed in the table above are also helpful in ordering the presentation of evidence. Words like  first ,  second ,  third ,  currently ,  next , and  finally  all help orient the reader and sequence evidence clearly. Because an illustration essay uses so many examples, it is also helpful to have a list of words and phrases to present each piece of evidence. The table below provides a list of phrases for illustration.

Figure 5.5 Phrases of Illustration

Vary the phrases of illustration you use. Do not rely on just one. Variety in choice of words and phrasing is critical when trying to keep readers engaged in your writing and your ideas.

Writing at Work

In the workplace, it is often helpful to keep the phrases of illustration in mind as a way to incorporate them whenever you can. Whether you are writing out directives that colleagues will have to follow or requesting a new product or service from another company, making a conscious effort to incorporate a phrase of illustration will force you to provide examples of what you mean.

On a separate sheet of paper, form a thesis based on one of the following topics. Then support that thesis with three pieces of evidence. Make sure to use a different phrase of illustration to introduce each piece of evidence you choose.

Collaboration: Please share with a classmate and compare your answers. Discuss which topic you like the best or would like to learn more about. Indicate which thesis statement you perceive as the most effective.

Writing an Illustration Essay

First, decide on a topic that you feel interested in writing about. Then create an interesting introduction to engage the reader. The main point, or thesis, should be stated at the end of the introduction.

Gather evidence that is appropriate to both your subject and your audience. You can order the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important. Be sure to fully explain all of your examples using strong, clear supporting details.

Choose a motto or other inspirational statement that appeals to you. Using the aspects outlined above, write a paragraph that illustrates this statement. Remember to include specific examples and description to illustrate your interpretation of this statement.

Assignment 4

Choosing either a topic from Exercise 7 or Exercise 8 write a minimum five paragraph illustration essay.

Key Takeaways

• An illustration essay clearly explains a main point using evidence.
• When choosing evidence, always gauge whether the evidence is appropriate for the subject as well as the audience.
• Organize the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important.
• Use time transitions to order evidence.
• Use phrases of illustration to highlight examples.

Student Sample: Illustration/Example Essay

Letter to the City

To: Lakeview Department of Transportation

From: A Concerned Citizen

The intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street is dangerous and demands immediate consideration for the installation of a controlling mechanism. I have lived in Lakeview my entire life, and during that time I have witnessed too many accidents and close calls at that intersection. I would like the Department of Transportation to answer this question: how many lives have to be lost on the corner of Central Avenue and Lake Street before a street light or stop sign is placed there?

Over the past twenty years, the population of Lakeview has increased dramatically. This population growth has put tremendous pressure on the city’s roadways, especially Central Avenue and its intersecting streets. At the intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street it is easy to see how serious this problem is. For example, when I try to cross Central Avenue as a pedestrian, I frequently wait over ten minutes for the cars to clear, and even then I must rush to the median. I will then have to continue to wait until I can finally run to the other side of the street. On one hand, even as a physically fit adult, I can run only with significant effort and care. Expecting a senior citizen or a child to cross this street, on the other hand, is extremely dangerous and irresponsible. Does the city have any plans to do anything about this?

Recent data show that the intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street has been especially dangerous. According to the city’s own statistics, three fatalities occurred at that intersection in the past year alone. Over the past five years, the intersection witnessed fourteen car accidents, five of which were fatal. These numbers officially qualify the intersection as the most fatal and dangerous in the entire state. It should go without saying that fatalities and accidents are not the clearest way of measuring the severity of this situation because for each accident that happens, countless other close calls never contribute to city data. I hope you will agree that these numbers alone are sufficient evidence that the intersection at Central Avenue and Lake Street is hazardous and demands immediate attention.

Nearly all accidents mentioned are caused by vehicles trying to cross Central Avenue while driving on Lake Street. I think the City of Lakeview should consider placing a traffic light there to control the traffic going both ways. While I do not have access to any resources or data that can show precisely how much a traffic light can improve the intersection, I think you will agree that a controlled busy intersection is much safer than an uncontrolled one. Therefore, at a minimum, the city must consider making the intersection a four-way stop.

Each day that goes by without attention to this issue is a lost opportunity to save lives and make the community a safer, more enjoyable place to live. Because the safety of citizens is the priority of every government, I can only expect that the Department of Transportation and the City of Lakeview will act on this matter immediately. For the safety and well-being of Lakeview citizens, please do not let bureaucracy or money impede this urgent project.

A Concerned Citizen

External Links

“ April & Paris ” (https://tinyurl.com/y9rgud9b) by David Sedaris:  In “April & Paris,” writer David Sedaris explores the unique impact of animals on the human psyche.

“ She’s Your Basic L.O.L. in N.A.D ” (https://tinyurl.com/y7ocnnl5) by Perri Klass:  In “She’s Your Basic L.O.L. in N.A.D,” pediatrician and writer Perri Klass discusses the medical-speak she encountered in her training as a doctor and its underlying meaning.

Jessica Bennett, a senior writer for  Newsweek , offers an example of an illustration essay when she presents  The Flip Side of Internet Fame   (https://tinyurl.com/y9yjmqt9). You can also see the essay  here  (https://tinyurl.com/y7vd53db) .

English 101: Journey Into Open Copyright © 2021 by Christine Jones is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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An illustration essay is a type of writing that uses specific examples to illustrate a general idea or an abstract concept. The primary goal of illustration writing is to use proper examples to prove  the main point of the essay.

This article will explain the purpose, importance, and structure of an illustration essay. Want to know how to write it step by step? Hop on and keep reading until you get to the actual guide. Soon you’ll be ready to write this kind of paper, from first sentences until last paragraphs. Let’s dive into it together!

What Is an Illustration Essay: Definition

The illustration essay concept lies in providing an initial introduction into the general research subject. Essentially, this is about proving that a particular object or notion exists, showing how it functions, and explaining why it is important for everyone involved. As an author, make sure you familiarize your readers with key ideas and important context. If necessary, detailed explanations must be provided, together with strong examples or evidence. It is easier to start an entire research project with this writing type. At this stage conducting some detailed research or analyzing numerous academic sources isn't necessary. An illustrative work should provide just an initial impression about future research in this field. It also helps a great deal with planning your further steps of exploring the main topic.

How to Write an Illustration Essay: Step-By-Step

It is important to compose an illustrative essay correctly as it will pave the road towards your main research goals. We’ll provide you with a quick and easy guide about writing a great essay. The key to success is getting a clear understanding of general direction and staying methodical. Make sure to pay close attention to our tips provided below. They will help you with creating a nice composition, thus boosting your research progress.

Step 1. Choose a Topic for Your Illustration Essay

The first step in writing an illustrative essay is finding a good topic. You need to be well aware of what you plan to research in future. Include this information into an illustrative work and show what further steps will be made towards this goal. Pick a specific topic that can help to provide good insights into this general research subject.  Besides, you should find some good materials supporting your work. In case it is too difficult to find them for your topic, consider picking an easier one.

Step 2. Conduct a Research for an Illustration Essay

The next step is to prepare for writing. Illustration text should give its readers proper understanding of the general problem’s context which is why you need to know this context well yourself.  Search for credible sources and evidence that could support all explanations. But it is not necessary to involve too many scholarly sources at this step. Instead, you just need to provide initial clarifications on future research works you will write so several descriptive books or articles would do.

Step 3. Create an Illustration Essay Outline

A great idea is creating an illustration essay outline before starting with actual writing. It might not be strictly necessary, as stated in your assignment. But in any case it would help you a lot in terms of avoiding serious mistakes or finding noticeable gaps in initial text. The idea of outline is to write down all important ideas and descriptions shortly. Instead of writing a full paragraph for a certain idea, give it just 1-2 phrases. Once done, you’ll review it yourself and correct all inconsistencies. Making such corrections is much easier at this step.

Step 4. Create Good Introduction for Illustration Essay

After reviewing and correcting the outline, it is time to proceed with an introduction of illustration essay. Begin with describing the general research subject and stating your main ideas which would be explained in this main body part later. Make sure to consult assignment you’ve received if not sure which ideas should be included. An important part of an introduction is adding a ‘hook’ at the end. This could engage your audience and thus ensure achieving great success after presenting the completed work.

Step 5. Write a Strong Illustration Essay Thesis

Don’t forget to compose your illustration essay thesis at its beginning. An effective thesis clearly identifies your main illustrative topic, making sure all readers understand what’s going on. Besides, it contains at least three crucial arguments that support or deny main ideas.  Other requirements for an illustrative thesis:

• It presents the purpose of your text for its readers.
• It serves as a path to developing explanations in main body paragraphs.
• It formulates a question that is to be answered in concluding part.

Step 6. Create Body for Your Illustration Essay

The central part of the illustrative writing process is to compose paragraphs with actual descriptions, explanations and evidence for each main idea of current text. The body part should support opinions you’ve formulated in your thesis. All key facts should be presented in this part. It is crucial to make all paragraphs logically connected to each other. All necessary information must be included here but don’t make this part too wordy. Certain balance must be achieved between leaving readers informed and also keeping their attention. We recommend using a good body paragraph example while writing.

Step 7. Conclude Your Illustration Essay

Now it’s time for the final part of illustration essay: conclusion paragraph. It must summarize all explanations and effectively answer questions posed at your introduction. A good conclusion essay makes all main ideas clearer while keeping it short and concise. Don’t add any new facts here, just mention ones given in the main part. However, you can talk about next research steps in your conclusion so that audience gets prepared for some upcoming works on this subject.

Step 8. Proofreading Your Illustration Essay

Once you’re done with illustrative writing, it is time for reviewing and editing it. Even skillest writers make mistakes so it is highly likely current composition would have some inconsistencies left at first. You need to give it a second look and proofread it closely, e.g. next day after finishing with writing. Consider asking someone else to read it as well: your peers, friends, or family members. They might find some logical gaps where everything would seem quite clear for you.

Illustration Essay Examples

In case you would need some extra information in addition to our descriptions and explanations above, we’ve added several free illustration essay examples to illustrate it. These are the real world cases of this kind of writing. They include description of main research idea, explanation of its aspects and context, and informative conclusion.

An Illustration Essay: Final Thoughts

This is all about illustration paper writing process that you need to know. If you’ve finished this article, you’ll be better prepared for creation of strong illustrative materials and for conducting good research.

Not sure about your writing skills or struggling with tight deadlines? Feel free to check out our essay service by StudyCrumb ! We are a team of professional writers with vast experience in various academic areas. So just let us know if you need help with any papers.

Frequently Asked Questions About Illustrative Essay

1. how many paragraphs should an illustration essay have.

The number of illustration essay paragraphs is expected to be at least five:

• 1 paragraph for the introduction: its thesis statement and main ideas.
• 3 paragraphs for main body: in most kinds of academic compositions, body paragraphs are where all supporting arguments must be included.
• 1 paragraph for conclusion to summarize all of the above.

You can write more than that but keep in mind that an illustrative text is not expected to be too long.

2. What is an illustrated essay?

An illustration essay or an illustrated essay should provide an initial introduction into your research subject for your audience. It is structured around the goal of using examples to make valid points supporting the main ideas of your essay. Such an essay does not typically involve in-depth research but rather makes a broad examination of a research field and its context.

3. What is the purpose of illustration?

The purpose of illustration essay, also known as an example essay, is to clearly demonstrate and support a point by using evidence. It should help your audience better understand the context of your research subject and prepare them for your further works in that field. In addition to explaining the topic for your readers, such text helps you plan further steps. It serves as a quick and easy start for your research process.

4. Is an illustration a drawing?

By definition, it is a visualization or a depiction made by an artist, such as a drawing, sketch, painting, or photograph. An illustration essay however does not necessarily involve a painting or a photograph, nor does it have to revolve around an art theme. Its name means that it illustrates your chosen topic for your readers using detailed explanations and basic depictions.

Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.

You may also like

Illustration/Example

Kirk Fontenot

Student Learning Outcomes

• Characterize the purpose of the illustration/example essay
• Determine the best structure for the illustration/example essay
• Compose an illustration/example essay

Introduction to Illustration/Example

To illustrate means to show or demonstrate something clearly. An effective illustration essay clearly demonstrates and supports a point using examples and evidence . Ultimately, you want the evidence to help the reader “see” your point, as one would see a good illustration in a magazine or on a website. The stronger your evidence is, the more clearly the reader will consider your point.

Illustration/example writing simply means using specific examples to illustrate your point. Every essay has a point called the thesis statement . The thesis statement is the point you’re trying to make, stated clearly in one sentence. The rest of the essay is all about proving that point using different types of evidence.

The key to illustration/example is to use specific examples. General statements don’t make much of an impact on our reader; in other words, they’re boring. No one wants to read a boring essay, so why would you want to write one?

When thinking of examples, don’t try to come up with examples that can apply to everyone and every situation; these are general (i.e., boring) examples. Instead, think of specific, personal, interesting, unique examples.

Here’s an example of general writing that we should avoid:

There’s nothing wrong with this writing grammatically, but it’s boring .

Compare this to more specific writing:

The second example is specific, personal, and more interesting. The writer names specific restaurants and specific foods.

Illustration/example is an important rhetorical mode because specific examples are always a great way to make an essay more interesting, no matter what the writing prompt. In fact, if a rough draft of an essay is ever too short, don’t ever add filler; instead, add specific examples to get to the right length.

To make an essay more interesting, we can add:

• Hypothetical examples that we make up
• Real-life specific examples from personal experience (when appropriate)
• Interesting examples that we read about

In this module, you will develop your skills in illustration/example writing.

The Purpose of Illustration in Writing

To illustrate means to show or demonstrate something clearly. An effective illustration essay, also known as an example essay, clearly demonstrates and supports a point through the use of evidence.

The controlling idea of an essay is called a thesis. A writer can use different types of evidence to support their thesis. Using scientific studies, experts in a particular field, statistics, historical events, current events, analogies, and personal anecdotes are all ways in which a writer can illustrate a thesis. Ultimately, you want the evidence to help the reader “see” your point, as one would see a good illustration in a magazine or on a website. The stronger your evidence is, the more clearly the reader will consider your point.

Using evidence effectively can be challenging, though. The evidence you choose will usually depend on your subject and who your reader is (your audience). When writing an illustration essay, keep in mind the following:

• Use evidence that is appropriate to your topic as well as appropriate for your audience.
• Ask yourself: How much evidence do you need to adequately explain your point? Consider how complex your subject is and how much background your audience may already have.

For example, if you were writing about a new communication software and your audience was a group of English major undergrads, you might want to use an analogy or a personal story to illustrate how the software worked. You might also choose to add a few more pieces of evidence to make sure the audience understands your point.

However, if you were writing about the same subject and your audience members were information technology (IT) specialists, you would likely use more technical evidence because they would be familiar with the subject.

Keeping your audience in mind will increase your chances of effectively illustrating your point.

The Structure of an Illustration Essay

The controlling idea, or thesis, belongs at the beginning of the essay. Evidence is then presented in the essay’s body paragraphs to support the thesis. You can start supporting your main point with your strongest evidence first, or you can start with evidence of lesser importance and have the essay build to increasingly stronger evidence. This type of organization is called “order of importance.”

Transition words are also helpful in ordering the presentation of evidence. Words like first , second , third , currently , next , and finally all help orient the reader and sequence evidence clearly. Because an illustration essay uses so many examples, it is also helpful to have a list of words and phrases to present each piece of evidence. Certain transitional words and phrases aid in keeping the reader oriented in the sequencing of a story. Some of these phrases are listed here:

Phrases of Illustration

case in point       for example

for instance         in particular

in this case          one example/another example

specifically to illustrate

Vary the phrases of illustration you use. Do not rely on just one. Variety in choice of words and phrasing is critical when trying to keep readers engaged in your writing and your ideas.

Writing an Illustration Essay

First, decide on a topic that you feel interested in writing about. Then create an interesting introduction to engage the reader. The main point, or thesis, should be stated at the end of the introduction.

Gather evidence that is appropriate to both your subject and your audience. You can order the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important. Be sure to fully explain all of your examples using strong, clear supporting details.

Professional Illustration/Example Writing

In “April & Paris,” writer David Sedaris explores the unique impact of animals on the human psyche. Click on the link to view the essay “April & Paris” by David Sedaris or read it below.

April & Paris by David Sedaris

While watching TV one recent evening, I stumbled upon a nature program devoted to the subject of making nature programs. The cameraman’s job was to catch a bird of paradise in full display, so he dug himself a hole, covered it with branches, and sat inside it for three weeks. This was in New Guinea, where the people used to wear sexy loincloths but now stand around in T-shirts reading “I survived the 2002 IPC Corporate Challenge Weekend.” A villager might wear a pair of gym shorts and then add a fanny pack or a sun visor with the name of a riverboat casino stitched onto the brim. I suppose that these things came from a relief organization. Either that or a cruise ship went down and this was what had washed up onshore.

I’ll wager that quite a few sun visors found their way to Southeast Asia after the tsunami. One brutal news story after another, and it went on for weeks. The phone numbers of aid organizations would skitter across the bottom of the TV screen, and I recall thinking that if they wanted serious donations they ought to show a puppy. People I know, people who had never before contributed to charity, emptied their pockets when a cocker spaniel was shown standing on a rooftop after Hurricane Katrina hit, eight months later. “What choice did I have?” they asked. “That poor little thing looked into the camera and penetrated my very soul.”

The eyes of the stranded grandmother, I noted, were not half as piercing. There she was, clinging to a chimney with her bra strap showing, and all anyone did was wonder if she had a dog. “I’d hate to think there’s a Scotty in her house, maybe trapped on the first floor. What’s the number of that canine-rescue agency?”

Saying that this was everyone’s reaction is, of course, an exaggeration. There were cat people, too, and those whose hearts went out to the abandoned reptiles. The sight of an iguana sailing down the street on top of a refrigerator sent a herpetologist friend over the edge. “She seems to be saying, ‘Where’s my master?'” he speculated. “‘Here it is, time for our daily cuddle and I’m stuck on the S.S. Whirlpool!!'”

I’ve often heard that anthropomorphizing an animal is the worst injustice you can do to it. That said, I’m as guilty of it as anyone. In childhood stories, the snail might grab her purse and dash out the door to put money in the meter. The rabbit cries when the blue jay makes fun of her buckteeth. The mouse loves his sister but not that way. They’re just like us! we think.

Certain nature shows only add to this misconception, but that, to me, is why they’re so addictive. Take “Growing Up Camel,” a program my friend Ronnie and I watched one evening. It was set in a small, privately owned zoo somewhere in Massachusetts. The camel in question was named Patsy, and the narrator reminded us several times that she had been born on Super Bowl Sunday. While still an infant (the football stadium probably not even cleared yet), she was taken from her mother. Now she was practically grown, and the narrator announced a reunion: “Today Patsy has reached what may be the biggest milestone in her life—moving back in with her mom.”

In the next segment, the two were reintroduced, and the grumpy old mother chased her daughter around the pen. When the opportunity arose, she bit Patsy on the backside, and pretty hard, it seemed to me. This was the camels not getting along and it wasn’t too terribly different from the way they acted when they did get along.

When the next break approached, the narrator hooked us with “When we continue, a heartbreaking event that will change Patsy’s life forever.”

I’d have put my money on an amputated leg, but it turned out to be nothing that dramatic. What happened was that the mother got bone cancer and died. The veterinarian took it hard, but Patsy didn’t seem to care one way or another, and why would she, really? All her mom ever did was browbeat her and steal her food, so wasn’t she better off on her own?

The zookeepers worried that if Patsy were left alone she would forget how to be a camel, and so they imported some company, a male named Josh and his girlfriend, Josie, who were shipped in from Texas. The final shot was of the three of them, standing in the sunshine and serenely ignoring one another. Ronnie cleared her throat and said, “So that’s what became of the little camel who was born on Super Bowl Sunday.” She turned on the light and looked me in the face. “Are you crying?”

I told her I had an ash in my eye.

“Growing Up Camel” had its merits, but I think I prefer the more serious kind of nature show, the kind that follows its subject through the wild. This could be a forest, a puddle, or a human intestinal tract, it makes no difference. Show me a tiger or show me a tapeworm, and I’ll watch with equal intensity. In this sort of program we see the creature’s world reduced to its basic components: food, safety, and reproduction. It’s a constant chain of desperation and heartache, the gist being that life is hard, and then it ends violently. I know I should watch these things with an air of detachment, but time and again I forget myself. The show will run its course, and afterward I’ll lie on the sofa, shattered by the death of a doda or a guib, one of those four-letter antelope-type things which are forever turning up in my crossword puzzles.

Apart from leaving me spent and depressed, such programs remind me that I am rarely, if ever, alone. If there’s not an insect killing time on the ceiling, there’s surely a mite staring out from the bath towel, or a parasite resting on the banks of my bloodstream. I’m reminded, too, that, however repellent, each of these creatures is fascinating, and worthy of a miniseries.

This was a lesson I learned a few summers back, in Normandy. I was at my desk one afternoon writing a letter when I heard a faint buzzing sound, like a tiny car switching into a higher gear. Curious, I went to the window, and there, in a web, I saw what looked like an angry raisin. It was a trapped fly, and as I bent forward to get a closer look a spider rushed forth, and carried it screaming to a little woven encampment situated between the wall and the window casing. It was like watching someone you hate getting mugged: three seconds of hardcore violence, and when it was over you just wanted it to happen again.

It’s hard to recall having no working knowledge of the Tegenaria duellica, but that’s what I was back then—a greenhorn with a third-rate field guide. All I knew was that this was a spider, a big one, the shape of an unshelled peanut. In color it ranged from russet to dark brown, the shades alternating to form a mottled pattern on the abdomen. I later learned that the Tegenaria can live for up to two years, and that this was an adult female. At that moment, though, as I stood at the window with my mouth hanging open, all I recognized was a profound sense of wonder.

How had I spent so much time in that house and never realized what was going on around me? If the Tegenaria barked or went after my food, I might have picked up on them earlier, but, as it was, they were as quiet and unobtrusive as Amish farmers. Outside mating season, they pretty much stayed put, a far cry from the Carolina wolf spiders I grew up with. Those had been hunters rather than trappers. Big shaggy things the size of a baby’s hand, they roamed the basement of my parents’ house, and evoked from my sisters the prolonged, spine-tingling screams called for in movies when the mummy invades the delicate lady’s dressing room. “Kill it!” they’d yell, and then I’d hear a half-dozen shoes hitting the linoleum, followed by a world atlas or maybe a piano stool—whatever was heavy and close at hand.

I was put off by the wolf spiders as well, but never thought that they were out to get me. For starters, they didn’t seem that organized. Then, too, I figured they had their own lives to lead. This was an attitude I picked up from my father, who squashed nothing that was not directly related to him. “You girls,” he’d say, and no matter how big the thing was he’d scoot it onto a newspaper and release it outside. Come bedtime, I’d knock on my sisters’ door and predict that the spider was now crawling to the top of the house, where he’d take a short breather before heading down the chimney. “I read in the encyclopedia that this particular breed is known for its tracking ability, and that once they’ve pegged their victims almost nothing will stop them. Anyway, good night.”

My sisters would have been horrified by the house in Normandy, as would most people, probably. Even before I joined the American Arachnological Society, the place looked haunted, cobwebs sagging like campaign bunting from the rafters and curtain rods. If one was in my way, I’d knock it down. But that all changed when I discovered that first Tegenaria—April, I called her. After writing her name on an index card and taping it to the wall, I found my interest spreading to her neighbors. The window they lived in was like a tenement building, one household atop another, on either side of the frame. Above April was Marty, and then Curtis and Paula. Across the way were Linda, Russell, Big Chief Tommy, and a sexless little speck of a thing I decided to call Leslie. And this was just one window.

Seeing as I’d already broken the No. 1 rule of a good nature documentary —not to give names to your subjects—I went ahead and broke the next one, which was not to get involved in their lives. “Manipulating,” my boyfriend, Hugh, would call it, but, to my mind, that was a bit too mad scientist. Manipulating is cross-breeding, or setting up death matches with centipedes. What I was doing was simply called feeding.

No Tegenaria, or at least none that I’ve observed, wants anything to do with a dead insect, even a freshly dead one. A spider’s food needs to be alive and struggling, and because our house was overrun, and I had some time on my hands, I decided to help out. In my opinion, the best place to catch flies is against a windowpane. Something about the glass seems to confuse them, and they get even dopier when you come at them with an open jar. Once one was in, I’d screw on the lid and act like I was shaking a cocktail. The little body would slam against the sides, and, as Hugh went progressively Gandhi on me, I’d remind him that these were pests, disease carriers who feasted upon the dead, and then came indoors to dance on our silverware. “I mean, come on,” I said. “You can’t feel sorry for everything.”

The Tegenaria build what I soon learned to call “horizontal sheet webs”—dense trampoline-like structures that are most often triangular, and range in size from that of a folded handkerchief to that of a placemat. Once my prey was good and woozy, I’d unscrew the lid, and tip the jar toward the waiting spider. The fly would drop, and, after lying still for a moment or two, it would begin to twitch and rouse itself, a cartoon drunk coming to after a long night. “What the fuck…?” I imagined it saying. Then it would notice the wings and foreheads of earlier victims. “I’ve got to get out of here.” A whisper of footsteps off in the distance, and just as the fly tasted futility, the monster was upon it.

“And cut!” I would yell.

Watching this spectacle became addictive, and so, in turn, did catching flies. There were days when I’d throw a good three dozen of them to their deaths—this at the expense of everything else I was supposed to be doing. As the spiders moved from healthy to obese, their feet tore holes in their webs. Running became a chore, and I think their legs started chafing. By this point, there was no denying my emotional attachment. There were nights that first summer when I’d get out of bed at 3 A.M. and wander into my office with a flashlight. Everyone would be wide-awake, but it was always April that I singled out. If I thought about her a hundred times a day, it seemed only fair that she thought about me as well. My name, my face: I didn’t expect these things to register, but, in the way that a body feels the warmth of the sun, I fully imagined that she sensed my presence, and missed it when I was away.

“That’s all right,” I’d tell her. “It’s only me.” Often, I’d take out my magnifying glass and stare into the chaos that was her face.

Most people would have found it grotesque, but when you’re in love nothing is so abstract or horrible that it can’t be thought of as cute. It slayed me that she had eight eyes, and that none of them seemed to do her any good. They were more like decoration, really, a splay of beads crowded above her chelicerae. These were what she used to grip her prey, and if you looked at her the right way you could see them as a pair of enormous buckteeth. This made her appear goofy rather than scary, though I’d never have said so in her presence. For a Tegenaria, she was quite attractive, and I was glad to see that Principal Hodges shared my view. He was a freshly molted adult male who travelled from the other side of the room and spent six days inside her inner sanctum. Why Marty or Curtis or Big Chief Tommy didn’t mate with April is a mystery, and I put it on a list beside other nagging questions, such as “What was Jesus like as a teen-ager?” and “Why is it you never see a baby squirrel?”

As the summer progressed, so did the mysteries. Spiders relocated, both male and female, and I started noticing a lot of spare parts—a forsaken leg or palp lying in a web that used to belong to Paula or Philip or the Right Reverend Karen. Someone new would move in, and, as soon as I tacked up a fresh name card, he or she would vacate without notice. What had once seemed like a fine neighborhood quickly became a dangerous one, the tenants all thuggish and transitory. Maybe April was more respected than anyone else in her window unit. Maybe her enemies knew that she was being watched, but, for whatever reason, she was one of the few Tegenaria that managed to stay put and survive. In mid-September, Hugh and I returned to the city and, at the last minute, I decided to buy a plastic terrarium and to take her with me. The “April in Paris” business didn’t occur to me until we were on the train, and I held her container against the window, saying, “Look, the Eiffel Tower!”

Funny the details that slip your notice until it’s too late. The fact, for instance, that we don’t really have flies in Paris, at least not in our apartment. Back in Normandy, catching prey had been a breeze. I could do it barefoot and in my pajamas, but now I was forced to go outside and lurk around the trash cans in the Luxembourg Gardens. Someone would toss in a disposable diaper and I’d stand a few feet from the bin, and wait for the scent to be picked up. Then there’d be the sneak attack, the clattering jar, the little spell of cursing and foot stomping. Had the flies been gathered on a windowpane, I would have enjoyed the last laugh, but out in the open, and with an audience of French people noting my every failure, my beautiful hobby became a chore.

I’d been telling myself for months that April needed me, though of course she didn’t. An adequate amount of prey stumbled into her web and she caught it quite capably on her own—in Normandy, anyway. Now, though, trapped inside a terrarium in a fourth-floor apartment, she honestly did need me, and the responsibility weighed a ton. Tegenaria can go without eating for three months, but whenever I returned home empty-handed I could feel her little spider judgement seeping from the plastic box. The face that had once seemed goofy was now haughty and expectant. “Hmm,” I imagined her saying. “I guess I had you figured all wrong.”

In early October, the weather turned cool. Then the rains came and, overnight, every fly in Paris packed up and left town. April hadn’t eaten in more than a week when, just by chance, I happened upon a pet store and learned that it sold live crickets, blunt little black ones that looked like bolts with legs. I bought a chirping boxful and felt very proud of myself until the next morning, when I learned something that no nature show ever told me: crickets stink. They reek. Rather than dirty diapers or spoiled meat—something definite you can put your finger on—they smell like an inclination: cruelty, maybe, or hatred.

No amount of incense or air freshener could diminish the stench. Any attempt only made it worse, and it was this more than anything that led me back to Normandy. April and I took the train in late October, and I released her into her old home. I guess I thought that she would move back in, but in our absence her web had fallen to ruin. One corner had come unmoored and its ragged, fly-speckled edge drooped like a filthy petticoat onto the window ledge. “I’m pretty sure it can be fixed,” I told her, but before I could elaborate, or even say goodbye, she took off running. And I never saw her again.

There have been other Tegenaria since then, a new population every summer, and though I still feed them and monitor their comings and goings, it’s with a growing but not unpleasant distance, an understanding that spiders, unlike mammals, do only what they’re supposed to do. Whatever drives the likes of April is private and severe, and my attempts to humanize it only moved me further from its majesty. I still can’t resist the fly catching, but in terms of naming and relocating I’ve backed off considerably, though Hugh would say not enough.

I suppose there’s a place in everyone’s heart that’s reserved for another species. My own is covered in cobwebs rather than dog or cat hair, and, because of this, people assume it doesn’t exist. It does, though, and I felt it ache when Katrina hit. The TV was on, the grandmother signalled from her rooftop, and I found myself wondering, with something akin to panic, if there were any spiders in her house.

Discussion Questions (Part I & Part II)

• What is the author’s primary thesis or theme? In other words, what is the point Sedaris is making?
• List some specific examples provided by the author to illustrate the point.
• Does the essay use “multiple” examples (a series of brief examples to illustrate or assert the thesis) or “extended” examples (longer examples explained through multiple sentences or paragraphs)?

This essay also connects back to the previous chapter on d efinition . Remember, definition is a rhetorical mode that explains or defines an unfamiliar term in such a way that your audience can gain a clearer understanding.

Go back to the essay and look for the term “anthropomorphizing.”

• Based on context clues, what does the term mean?
• How does the writer’s use of specific examples contribute to the definition?
• List examples of denotation (the literal meaning) and connotation (the feeling or attitude) of the term.

Student Illustration/Example Writing

Letter to the city.

To: Lakeview Department of Transportation

From: A Concerned Citizen

The intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street is dangerous and demands immediate consideration for the installation of a controlling mechanism. I have lived in Lakeview my entire life, and during that time I have witnessed too many accidents and close calls at that intersection. I would like the Department of Transportation to answer this question: how many lives have to be lost on the corner of Central Avenue and Lake Street before a street light or stop sign is placed there?

Over the past twenty years, the population of Lakeview has increased dramatically. This population growth has put tremendous pressure on the city’s roadways, especially Central Avenue and its intersecting streets. At the intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street it is easy to see how serious this problem is. For example, when I try to cross Central Avenue as a pedestrian, I frequently wait over ten minutes for the cars to clear, and even then I must rush to the median. I will then have to continue to wait until I can finally run to the other side of the street. On one hand, even as a physically fit adult, I can run only with significant effort and care. Expecting a senior citizen or a child to cross this street, on the other hand, is extremely dangerous and irresponsible. Does the city have any plans to do anything about this?

Recent data show that the intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street has been especially dangerous. According to the city’s own statistics, three fatalities occurred at that intersection in the past year alone. Over the past five years, the intersection witnessed fourteen car accidents, five of which were fatal. These numbers officially qualify the intersection as the most fatal and dangerous in the entire state. It should go without saying that fatalities and accidents are not the clearest way of measuring the severity of this situation because for each accident that happens, countless other close calls never contribute to city data. I hope you will agree that these numbers alone are sufficient evidence that the intersection at Central Avenue and Lake Street is hazardous and demands immediate attention.

Nearly all accidents mentioned are caused by vehicles trying to cross Central Avenue while driving on Lake Street. I think the City of Lakeview should consider placing a traffic light there to control the traffic going both ways. While I do not have access to any resources or data that can show precisely how much a traffic light can improve the intersection, I think you will agree that a controlled busy intersection is much safer than an uncontrolled one. Therefore, at a minimum, the city must consider making the intersection a four-way stop.

Each day that goes by without attention to this issue is a lost opportunity to save lives and make the community a safer, more enjoyable place to live. Because the safety of citizens is the priority of every government, I can only expect that the Department of Transportation and the City of Lakeview will act on this matter immediately. For the safety and well-being of Lakeview citizens, please do not let bureaucracy or money impede this urgent project.

A Concerned Citizen

Discussion Questions

• What is the thesis of the essay? Where is it found?
• List one specific example that the writer cites to illustrate their point.
• Do the examples used in the essay successfully illustrate the point the writer is making?
• Point out (a) a personal example and (b) an example found through research in this essay.
• Describe a hypothetical example that you could add to the writer’s letter that would further illustrate the point.

Think back to a time when you won an argument by providing a specific example to prove your point. Use freewriting to describe that argument and the example you cited, then write a brief outline of an illustration/example essay. 

• Illustration
• Thesis statement
• Transition words
• An illustration essay clearly explains a main point using evidence.
• When choosing evidence, always gauge whether the evidence is appropriate for the subject as well as the audience.
• Organize the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important.
• Use time transitions to order evidence.
• Use phrases of illustration to call out examples.

Reflective Response

Now that you have read the chapter and written an illustration/example essay, describe ways in which using specific examples can be valuable in personal, academic, and professional writing. 

Additional Chapter Sources

“April and Paris” by David Sedaris appeared in the March 24, 2008, issue of The New Yorker . All rights reserved.

To show or demonstrate something clearly

An essay which clearly demonstrates and supports a point using examples and evidence

Available facts or information

The Thesis Statement expresses the overall point and main ideas that will be discussed in the body. It usually appears as the last sentence of the introduction and is usually one sentence.

Transition words and phrases are used to link together different ideas in your text.

The literal and explicit definition of a word

The feelings or attitudes that make up the extended definition of a word

Illustration/Example Copyright © 2022 by Kirk Fontenot is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Illustration

Writing for Success

Learning Objectives

• Determine the purpose and structure of the illustration essay.
• Understand how to write an illustration essay.

THE PURPOSE OF ILLUSTRATION IN WRITING

To illustrate means to show or demonstrate something clearly. An effective illustration essay clearly demonstrates and supports a point through the use of evidence.

The controlling idea of an essay is called a thesis. A writer can use different types of evidence to support his or her thesis. Using scientific studies, experts in a particular field, statistics, historical events, current events, analogies, and personal anecdotes are all ways in which a writer can illustrate a thesis. Ultimately, you want the evidence to help the reader “see” your point, as one would see a good illustration in a magazine or on a website. The stronger your evidence is, the more clearly the reader will consider your point.

Using evidence effectively can be challenging, though. The evidence you choose will usually depend on your subject and who your reader is (your audience). When writing an illustration essay, keep in mind the following:

• Use evidence that is appropriate to your topic as well as appropriate for your audience.
• Assess how much evidence you need to adequately explain your point depending on the complexity of the subject and the knowledge of your audience regarding that subject.

For example, if you were writing about a new communication software and your audience was a group of English-major undergrads, you might want to use an analogy or a personal story to illustrate how the software worked. You might also choose to add a few more pieces of evidence to make sure the audience understands your point. However, if you were writing about the same subject and you audience members were information technology (IT) specialists, you would likely use more technical evidence because they would be familiar with the subject.

Keeping in mind your subject in relation to your audience will increase your chances of effectively illustrating your point.

You never want to insult your readers’ intelligence by overexplaining concepts the audience members may already be familiar with, but it may be necessary to clearly articulate your point. When in doubt, add an extra example to illustrate your idea.

On a separate piece of paper, form a thesis based on each of the following three topics. Then list the types of evidence that would best explain your point for each of the two audiences.

• Topic: Combat and mental health Audience: family members of veterans, doctors
• Topic: Video games and teen violence Audience: parents, children
• Topic: Architecture and earthquakes Audience: engineers, local townspeople

THE STRUCTURE OF AN ILLUSTRATION ESSAY

The controlling idea, or thesis, belongs at the beginning of the essay. Evidence is then presented in the essay’s body paragraphs to support the thesis. You can start supporting your main point with your strongest evidence first, or you can start with evidence of lesser importance and have the essay build to increasingly stronger evidence. This type of organization—order of importance—you learned about in Chapter 8 “The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?” and Chapter 9 “Writing Essays: From Start to Finish”.

The time transition words listed in Table 10.1 “Transition Words and Phrases for Expressing Time” are also helpful in ordering the presentation of evidence. Words like first, second, third, currently, next, and finally all help orient the reader and sequence evidence clearly. Because an illustration essay uses so many examples, it is also helpful to have a list of words and phrases to present each piece of evidence. Table 10.2 “Phrases of Illustration” provides a list of phrases for illustration.

Vary the phrases of illustration you use. Do not rely on just one. Variety in choice of words and phrasing is critical when trying to keep readers engaged in your writing and your ideas.

WRITING AT WORK

In the workplace, it is often helpful to keep the phrases of illustration in mind as a way to incorporate them whenever you can. Whether you are writing out directives that colleagues will have to follow or requesting a new product or service from another company, making a conscious effort to incorporate a phrase of illustration will force you to provide examples of what you mean.

On a separate sheet of paper, form a thesis based on one of the following topics. Then support that thesis with three pieces of evidence. Make sure to use a different phrase of illustration to introduce each piece of evidence you choose.

Collaboration

Please share with a classmate and compare your answers. Discuss which topic you like the best or would like to learn more about. Indicate which thesis statement you perceive as the most effective.

WRITING AN ILLUSTRATION ESSAY

First, decide on a topic that you feel interested in writing about. Then create an interesting introduction to engage the reader. The main point, or thesis, should be stated at the end of the introduction.

Gather evidence that is appropriate to both your subject and your audience. You can order the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important. Be sure to fully explain all of your examples using strong, clear supporting details. See Chapter 15 “Readings: Examples of Essays” to read a sample illustration essay.

On a separate sheet of paper, write a five-paragraph illustration essay. You can choose one of the topics from “Exercise 1” or “Exercise 2”, or you can choose your own.

Key Takeaways

•  An illustration essay clearly explains a main point using evidence.
• When choosing evidence, always gauge whether the evidence is appropriate for the subject as well as the audience.
• Organize the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important.
• Use time transitions to order evidence.
• Use phrases of illustration to call out examples.

Illustration Copyright © 2016 by Writing for Success is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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101 Of Writing An Illustrative Essay

Students are often asked to write an illustration essay as an exercise before writing an elaborate thesis on the same topic in the future. The whole point of writing illustrative essays is to find and savour the joy of discovering something unique about an already existing issue. And that is precisely what makes the whole process so much more cumbersome.

But writing illustration essays is important.  Now, why is that?

Illustration essays compel you to find a fresh perspective about something generic and dig deep to come up with supportive arguments. As a result, you learn a lot about the research process of finding and assembling relevant materials for future academic endeavours. Moreover, when you learn to illustrate ideas formally in the theoretical structure, you learn to think critically – a skill that helps you put your point in debates and disputes.

The task may sound complex but can be made simpler once you know the basics of writing an illustrative essay. On that note, let us understand how to write an illustration essay, starting with the fundamentals.

What is an Illustration Essay?

An illustration essay, aka an exemplification essay, primarily consists of informative writing to demonstrate the existence of a particular thing using empirical data. You do not have to discover something novel. Instead, you have to offer a fresh view of the same thing using vivid examples. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• The primary focus of an illustration essay is not on the topic but on the examples that you use to illustrate the issue.
• The main motive would be to demonstrate in such a manner that a reader can imagine the setting and the situation.
• You must use examples from real-life experiences, situations and people to explain your findings.

Now, if you want to write a successful illustration essay and boost your GPA, we have a comprehensive guide awaiting you. Read on for some fantastic tricks from the best essay writers at Essaygator.com , along with outlines, topics, examples and more.

How to Write an Illustration Essay? Basic Structure

Like a generic essay, an illustration essay starts with an introduction, flows into the body paragraphs, and ends with an impactful conclusion. What sets the essay structure apart from other types of essays is the nuances of each part.

Here is a complete breakdown of what an illustration essay’s outline should look like.

1. The introduction:

2. the body paragraphs.

Every paragraph must have the following components:

• A topic sentence that introduces the supportive argument for the section in question
• Background sentences that illustrate the argument for the paragraph with examples
• The research sentence that quotes evidence and data to justify the background sentences
• The analysis that explains how the idea of the paragraph is related to the topic
• A transitional sentence to wrap up one paragraph and move onto the next smoothly

3. The conclusion

If you think you need more assistance in writing any of the parts of an illustrative essay, feel free to contact the brilliant essay writers of Essaygator.com.

We have also shared a few tips and tricks with you in the next segment.

Tips for Writing an Illustration Essay

Choose a good topic.

Consider the attention span of your readers and go for a topic that arouses curiosity among the audience for your essay.   Search for a controversial article, or a quote from a book. Pay attention to what happens around you, and you will have several things to write about.

Dig deep to research

Go beyond the traditional sources of newspapers, books and articles to make your examples more realistic and diverse. Dive deep into the vibrant world of social media. Read and watch what people say about the issue on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube or Twitter.

Keep it short

Usually, you will find the word count for the essay in the requirements. However, if you have no such limitation, do not go beyond five body paragraphs or three pages, whichever is shorter. And, if you feel you do not have enough examples, cut it short.

Use clear examples

An illustrative essay should not make the reader go too much into symbolism. Therefore, make sure to use examples that are vivid and straightforward. You can also use shocking and realistic examples that trigger emotions within a reader and make an impression on them.

Always work with an outline.

An illustration essay must be informative, meaning you will have to deal with several arguments, ideas and facts. So, create an outline right in the beginning to figure out how to fit the most-relevant examples or ideas.

Proofread and edit

First, read the essay out loud to detect areas where the tone affects the flow of your writing. Then, use a grammar checking tool to trace and edit grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Also, make sure to check whether there are any plagiarism issues in your essay.

If you need help with proofreading and editing your illustration essay, you can also hire the experts at Essaygator.com for professional assistance.

Illustrative Essay Example with the Outline

The structural nuances may differ as per the topic or the number of examples and arguments you want to include. Irrespective of such factors, you can use this illustration essay example as a template to write your piece.

The essay topic that we have chosen is  –

How to select a good college?

Introduction:  Your choice of college impacts your career’s future in several ways. You must choose a good program from a good college that suits your skills to achieve career success.

Paragraph I:  The focus should be on one’s academic goals.

Example 1: In hindsight, it will be easier to shortlist suitable educational establishments with one's academic goals.

Example 2: When one knows the academic goals they want to achieve, they also understand what they want to do as a career in the long run.

Paragraph II:  Seek suggestions from reliable sources.

Example 1: You can ask your school seniors who study in a college you have shortlisted about the pros and cons of the institution.

Example 2: Getting insights from college insiders can help you make a better choice.

Paragraph III:  Attend a college fair.

Example 1: It is better to communicate with real people to find out the truth instead of relying on online rankings or advertising brochures.

Example 2: A college fair gives you the taste of the real-life experience and atmosphere.

Conclusion:  Selecting a college is a major decision – one that solidifies the foundation of your future. When you know what to focus on, you will be able to make a list of the most suitable colleges for you.

You can check out more examples of illustration essays on the website of Essaygator.com or hire our writers for personalized assistance.

20 Illustration Essay Topics for an A-grade Paper

Choosing a good essay topic means half the battle is won. To that end, here is an illustration essay topic’s list ideas for consideration.

• What are the most significant challenges that a student faces throughout their academic lives?
• How to stay connected with your friends after college life is over?
• How to stop bullying and peer pressure in high school and college proactively?
• A proper budget plan for college students living on campus based on real-life experiences.
• Illustrate how you adjusted to a new college with examples.
• A step-by-step guide on learning how to swim with examples
• How to prepare for an interview and get a job in New York?
• An ordinary day from the life of a waiter
• How to turn your hobby into a profitable side-hustle?
• How to choose the right profession as per your skills?
• How can a college-goer balance part-time work and studying?
• How does technology affect the latest generation?
• Use examples to prove that global warming and climate change are real.
• Explain how an individual’s lifestyle and background affect their decision-making strategies.
• How can bonds of love friendship change a person’s life? Explain with real-life experiences.
• A plan for society to help helpless and homeless people.
• How can procrastination affect the academic performance of students?
• Why should every student find time for sports and leisure activities every day?
• Why should students question what they are taught in the classroom?
• Use your college-going experience to state ways to stay motivated during the final year in college.

Writing an illustrative essay should not be as challenging as it was with this guide. Bookmark this guide for easy access to the step-by-step guidelines, outline and topics.

However, if you need more assistance, do not hesitate to fall back on the essay writers of Essaygator.com.

Get Help with Your Illustration Essay at Essaygator.com

Take help from the best essay writers at Essaygator.com to write a vivid illustration essay. We have a strong team of the best essay experts with a minimum experience of seven years.

When you seek essay writing help from us, you get to enjoy the following perks as well:

• On-time delivery, every time
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To place an order with us, call us or drop us an email, and we will get back to you immediately. So, hire us and see your academic performance shoot through the sky.

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• What Is an Illustration Essay
• How to Write an Illustration Essay: Examples and Useful Tips

• Illustration Essay Definition

The Purpose of Illustration Essays

Essay topics, how to write an illustration essay.

• Types of Illustrative Examples

Illustration Essay Outline

Paragraph structure.

• Essay examples

Frequently Asked Questions

• 1. What are some good sources for illustration essay?
• 2. What are some examples of an illustration essay?

Learning how to write an illustration essay is crucial for academic success. There is a number of writing styles that require the skillful use of illustrations. In fact, it is a properly chosen illustrative evidence that helps a writer communicate their main idea. For that reason, students should be able to demonstrate their vision through meaningful examples . In this article, we will discuss what illustrative essay is, give inspiring topic ideas and explain each step of the writing process. On top of that, you will find a professionally-written example of the paper to see what can make your writing brilliant. Whether you need a guide on completing any assignment or extra help, remember that you can always count on Write My Essay 4 Me .

Illustration Essay Definition 

An illustration essay, or otherwise called an example essay, is an informative essay writing genre that clarifies a specific situation or object through demonstrative evidence . This type of paper provides specific details that prove a thesis statement or a key point in the form of exemplification. The skillful use of demonstrative examples allows a writer to present the main idea in an expository manner so the reader can understand the broader context of the selected topic. Knowing how to write an illustration essay is critical in an academic environment since many other essay types also require the use of demonstrative examples. Whether you are assigned to create a separate illustrative paragraph or develop an entire example paper, the ability to illustrate a point of view substantially improves text comprehension. Furthermore, the proper use of evidence helps the target audience imagine things and, as a result, grasp the message. 

The main objective of an illustration essay is to provide expository examples that prove a thesis statement . In case you still have questions on how to write a thesis statement  open and read one more blog in our library. Illustrative writing requires being imaginative and attentive to specific details. Generally, the writer's primary task is to find supporting textual material that may exemplify the main idea. 

Illustrative writing may benefit both a writer and readers. On the one hand, this type of assignment can improve student's creativity and comprehensive skills. On the other hand, illustrative writing boosts the reader's imagination since they will need to create a visual picture in their mind.

When it comes to the writing process, the first thing to consider is to decide on a topic. Here is the list of illustrative paper examples to give you an idea of what topics you may choose from. Feel free to select the one given below to write a brilliant illustration paper.

• Discuss why a sports team of your preference (basketball, football) is underrated; why the soccer team you dislike is overrated.
• Illustrate the stages a college applicant should take in writing a winning college entrance text to join the target educational institution.
• Explain what an HR manager does; write down several examples from your personal interaction with the representatives of this profession.
• Write about the city, which used to survive some natural disaster (an earthquake, tsunami, tornado, hurricane , etc).
• The topic on how society can support children who became the victims of school bullying/hate crimes/home violence.

Browse our compare and contrast essay ideas , they will inspire you to some interesting ideas.

Once you've got a compelling topic to develop, it's time to move on to the writing process. Creating an outstanding illustration essay involves 5 simple steps specified below. Use the following guide prepared by our experienced writers for reference.

• Build a powerful thesis statement. This step involves identifying the object of writing (a.k.a. the main illustrative topic). Figure out the main points that need to be proved in the illustration paper. Pick a minimum of three crucial things and explain whether you support or deny the idea. Not only will a carefully written thesis help present a specific idea in the introduction, but it also will serve as the path for developing thoughts in the body paragraphs. Consider the following example: "Gender stereotypes exist in the professional world. Many business companies prefer having men as their CEOs."
• Collect evidence. The next step after writing a thesis statement requires gathering expository material. Do in-depth research of the chosen topic to determine the finest examples for your illustration essay. To find related evidence, refer to a literary work, historical events, scientific findings, or use your own experience as the main source of demonstrative facts. Select as many examples as possible, then pick the best options to illustrate.
• Outline a paper. Your writing should be concise and organized. However, setting thoughts in the right direction might be somewhat struggling. That's where a well-prepared essay outline comes in handy. Write down all key points and ideas to structure all descriptions so that the composition is easy to follow. We have a whole blog that will help you find out how to write an outline for an essay .
• Populate a paper with examples. Depending on the size of an essay, list separate points in each body paragraph. Explain why you have chosen a specific illustrativeexample at the beginning of each sentence, and then support it with the meaningful evidence retrieved from the prior research.
• Proofread your essay. Double-check the entire text for grammar and stylistic mistakes. Do not hesitate to use any online proofreading service for that purpose. Even if you know how to write an illustration essay well, do not ignore this stage. After all, you want to submit an error-free essay that satisfies all academic requirements.

Types of Illustrative Examples 

There is a wide range of unique methods that can take your illustrative writing to a whole new level. Some of the most effective ways of evidence presentation are listed as follows: 

• using personal experience; 
• referring to historical facts or current events;
• comparing the objects; 
• including the results of scientific research in a related niche; 
• giving statistical information. 

Now let's have a closer look at the examples taken from personal experience. You will need to find enough details to populate the body paragraphs with the vivid examples from your personal experience. Below are several useful methods to get inspired: 

• Personal observation has to do a lot with investigating a specific object related to your chosen topic. Describing any event, situation, location, or a person you have observed and sharing your thoughts on the matter can make for a good illustration essay example. When describing your observational experiences, be sure to include sensory expressions. Remember your audience has to observe the situation themselves as if they were witnessing it. 
• Personal memories are a good source of fresh ideas that you can share with the readers to support the main argument. After all, you are the one who can interpret the meaning of your experiences in your essay. Think about meaningful life lessons from your personal experience. It makes sense to describe the most recent memories since they are the most significant. In particular, such impressions should seem reasonable to you at the moment of writing so that you can present a situation in the same way as you used to perceive it back then. 
• An interview means having a face-to-face conversation with the experts in the fields related to your topic. These people can share exciting examples that potentially can make your writing stand out from the rest of the papers. Make sure to conduct thorough research and prepare a list of all concerns and questions before contacting a professional in the domain of your choice. 

No matter what method you choose to clarify your point, make sure that the reader can get the picture. In a nutshell, examples serve as a solid foundation of an illustrative essay, so the more powerful exemplification is, the better a textual interpretation will be. One of our blogs on how to write a personal essay may come in handy.

Before starting your illustrative essay, make sure to prepare an outline. It is recommended to create a 5-sentences outline where each sentence briefly describes the main focus of each paragraph. Outline the main ideas of your essay , and then all you need to do is develop your thoughts further.

Below you can find essential parts your illustration essay outline should include:

• 1-2 sentences that introduce the topic and provide background information
• 1-2 sentences explaining the relevance and value of the topic
• A strong thesis statement giving a brief overview of the illustrative essay
• 1 transitional sentence 
• An argument that sets one idea per body paragraph
• Demonstrative example  
• 1 linking sentence 
• 1 sentence restating a thesis statement
• A brief summary of main ideas
• 1-2 concluding sentences

When writing an illustration essay, make sure that the paragraphs are balanced. This way your paper will look coherent and consistent. It means they should include enough information to cover all the necessary components. Follow the tips below to structure your writing properly :

• Start each paragraph with the topic sentence that represents the main idea of each section
• Discuss only one idea per paragraph
• Each paragraph should resonate with the thesis statement
• The paragraph should end with a concluding sentence that briefly summarizes it.

Essay examples 

Now that you have gained a deep understanding on how to create an illustration essay, take a look at the paper sample attached below. Use the following illustrative essay example shared by professional writers to practice your writing skills. 

Conclusion 

Writing an illustrative essay should no longer be challenging. Follow the guidelines specified in the article to practice how to write an illustration essay with ease. Make sure to apply the tips and provide meaningful demonstrative examples to prove your point. And remember to refer to the sample to see how a perfect paper should look like. 

1. What are some good sources for illustration essay? 

Media is one of the most useful sources of ideas and examples for illustration essay. You may want to use social networks (Facebook, YouTube, Instagram) and other services as the main source for your illustrations. Talk to different people who can share their unique experience in their meaningful posts or videos. You can use examples from social media to prove any point you make in your body paragraphs. Pick the best essay topics examples for your illustration paper from the following sources:

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How to Write an Illustration Essay Easily

We encounter the word "illustrate" quite often in our life - at school, in college, and simply everywhere around us. Originating from the Latin word illustrate ("illuminate," "lit up," or "shed light on"), it means to explain a general statement with one or more specific examples, such as charts, pictures, or other things that can serve as evidence thereof. Pretty easy, ha? But what about the illustration essay? How do we define it?

What is an illustration essay?

Sometimes referred to as the exemplification essay, the illustration essay explains a general principle or idea by using a number of well-chosen examples. The keyword here is "well-chosen examples" because that is precisely what makes a good illustration essay. Illustrative writing is also the basic format for other kinds of papers, such as the cause and effect, classification, and persuasive paper. The critical thing to ensure when writing the illustrative paper is that it doesn't end up sounding like a long and tedious list of examples. You're not writing a report, you're trying to showcase a particular aspect, abstract or otherwise, so you have to ascertain that each example provided is explained in great detail.

What is the purpose of examples in the illustration essay?

Each example you provide should relate to and support the general statement or topic. For instance, if you pick "Trust is the best policy" as your topic, it means that you'll need to prove the veracity of this broad statement by citing relevant examples, facts, stories, and personal experiences.

Illustration Essay Ideas and Useful Tips on Writing

In order to help you understand all the specifics involved in writing the illustration essay, we are going to analyze the above statement a little bit more. According to our topic, we consider trust to be the best policy - but why is that so? Answering this question will help you figure out the purpose of the essay or, speaking metaphorically, indicate the direction in which it will head. Keep in mind that answering this question will also require you to provide as many examples as possible because that is precisely what the illustration essay is all about.

There are some small writing tricks which can make a world of difference when you deal with this kind of essay. Let's check out some of them:

• It's important to link your ideas and examples with the help of transitional words and phrases, such as "for example", "another instance of", "here are a few examples", "in other words", "also", "furthermore", "to illustrate", etc. The more transitional expressions you use, the more sense your paragraphs will make.
• Choose the best examples for your illustration essay. The length of the essay is limited - only two to three pages - so don't try to cram all possible and impossible ideas and examples into it. Your task is to pick only the most important and relevant examples.
• Make your examples specific. Include enough detail in them to make it easier for the reader to see your point. Be specific to prevent your reader from guessing what you mean by this or that statement.
• Use phrases of illustration to provide good examples.
• Practice your illustrative skills. There are plenty of exercises on the Internet which can help you in this task. Acquiring good writing skills requires a lot of hard work, so keep practicing until you become a real expert!

Writing an illustration essay is a challenging and yet fascinating task which requires diligence and a bit of creativity. Don't make your essay boring - use relevant examples and facts to help your readers visualize what you're trying to say.

Illustration Essay Structure and Its Basic Components

The basic structure of the illustration essay is pretty much standard: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, there are some minor differences that you should keep in mind when dealing with this kind of paper: the introduction mentions your thesis, the body paragraphs describe the examples which support it, and the conclusion states your final opinion and confirms that your examples prove the point mentioned in the thesis statement. In this part of our article, we will be focusing on analyzing each of the above components.

Introduciton

Let's begin with the introduction part, and more specifically, with the thesis. The thesis is the idea you are going to support throughout the rest of your essay by providing examples and explanation. It should, therefore, clearly state what idea you support, as well as what message you try to convey to the audience. The thesis should also be argumentative and challenging. To make the introduction interesting or even intriguing, you can use some exciting facts, relevant statistics, quotations, and rhetorical questions.

Body paragraphs

The introduction is followed by the body paragraphs in which you should present all the evidence and examples you've come up with so far. This is the central part of your essay meant to prove, describe, and support your idea or thesis, so make sure to find some good examples and link them using transition words. Whenever you're undecided about which examples to include in your paper, try asking your professor for advice. It's always better to redo something than neglect your professor's opinion and end up getting mediocre grades.

Keep in mind that the more people read the draft copy of your essay, the less chance you have of making some serious mistakes. Set your examples in the right order - support your main point with the strongest evidence and then move on to the evidence of lesser importance. Alternatively, you can follow the opposite order - start with the least important examples and finish the body part with the most crucial ones. This will give make a good impression on the reader because a well-structured essay always makes the audience believe what the author is trying to say.

After the introduction is written and all the examples are provided in the body of the essay, it's time to write the conclusion. The purpose of this part is to reiterate the main thought and ideas from each paragraph in the body part and convince the reader that the author proved the opinion stated in the thesis. Your conclusion shouldn't include any new information - only statements based on the examples you've provided in the previous sections of your essay.

Illustration Essay Outline Is Your Guiding Star!

If you try going online and looking for different services which provide useful tips and writing guidelines, you'll end up having a bunch of them recommending you to compose an outline. "Why is that?" you may ask. The thing is that the outline is one of the most powerful tools in academic writing. Being a kind of a mini-version of the essay, it helps the writer focus on the most important points and organize the ideas, and gives them a clear sense of direction. Having an outline also lets you have a better vision of how your final paper will look like. Another benefit of having an outline is the possibility to review your ideas before writing the actual essay. As soon as you write your illustration essay outline, you can show it to your professor and get their opinion on the relevance of the information you want to include in your essay.

Let's see what a typical outline for the illustration essay may look like:

• Thesis: Trust is the best policy, a manifestation of true love, and the basic principle of all relationships.
• Example 1: It helps people break the ice and is a way of showing their respect for one another.
• Example 2: It makes other people feel confident about your intentions.
• Example 1: True love is built on respect, trust, and readiness to seek a compromise.
• Example 2: Absence of trust between people ruins relationships.
• Example 1: Trust is the cornerstone of all relationships, including love, friendship and even work partnership
• Conclusion: Sum up everything mentioned above in a strong statement which confirms and proves your initial point

Illustration Essay Topics - How Do You Choose One?

Everything you write about in your essay depends on the issue you want to explore, which is why choosing a good topic is the key to a successful essay. Having a relevant, challenging, and interesting topic also ensures that you arouse your readers' interest - and this is your primary goal.

Let's have a look at a list some good illustration essay topics that we've come up with specifically for you:

• Tell why some sports team is underrated.
• Suggest ways of dealing with annoying people in the dormitory.
• Illustrate how a fashion designer creates a clothing line.
• Explain why it is tough to work in fast food restaurants.
• What does it take for a teacher to prepare for classes every day?
• What will you do if your relationships with fellow employees aren't exactly that good?
• Describe the problem of global warming.
• How do you deal with violence on TV? How does it affect children?
• What are the consequences of legalizing drugs?
• Does the minimum drinking age help reduce the number of teenagers who consume alcohol?
• What is the role of the language in the life of a country?
• Describe the consequences of legalizing concealed weapons.
• Why are developed countries experiencing declining birth rates?
• Describe the importance of education for women.
• What are the disadvantages of technological and scientific development?
• Explain why artificial intelligence can be dangerous.
• Does having a lot of money means being happier?
• Describe the influence of the social media.
• Explain the pros and cons of student exchange programs.
• Is the inability of modern kids to study and memorize the major problem of our century?
• Illegal immigrants contribute positively to the wellbeing of the countries they stay in.
• Is there a connection between a decrease in the number of religious people and an increase in the number of divorces?
• A positive attitude prolongs people's lives?
• Can we believe history books which have been rewritten many times?
• The lack of empathy is one of the biggest problems of humanity.
• Routine tasks "kill" people's creativity and their personality.
• Are less technology-addicted children smarter?
• Domestic abuse - the reasons why it is so common nowadays.
• The role of commercials in people's lives. How do they influence us?
• People are becoming more self-centered nowadays.

We hope that our guideline will help you improve your writing skills and serve as a stepping stone toward an illustration essay of your dream! And remember - our writing company is always prepared to handle any task you might want to burden us with!

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Illustration Essay

How to Write an Illustration Essay: A Complete Guide for Students

10 min read

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Good Illustration Essay Topics & Ideas for Your Help

An illustration essay is one of the most interesting essay assignments that you will get in your college and university life. It is a unique style of writing and very different from other types of academic essays. 

A deep understanding of what exactly an illustration essay is and how to write a perfect one is important for success with this kind of work.

If you are new to illustration essays and don’t know how to start, our blog is here to help!

In this blog, you will find out how to write an illustration essay. You will also get a list of illustration essay ideas and samples to help you get started. 

So let’s dive in!

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• 1. Illustration Essay Definition
• 2. How to Write an Illustration Essay?
• 3. Illustration Essay Outline
• 4. Free Illustration Essay Examples
• 5. Illustration Essay Topics 
• 6. Illustration Essay Writing Tips

Illustration Essay Definition

An illustration essay is a type of essay that aims to present a compelling and vivid picture of a particular subject or personal experiences. 

Unlike other essays that may focus solely on presenting arguments or analyzing data. An exemplification/illustration essay employs various examples, anecdotes, or scenarios to provide clarity and support for the chosen topic. 

Purpose of Writing an Illustration Essay 

The goal of an illustration essay is to paint a picture for the reader, helping them understand the subject through real-life instances or relatable situations. 

This type of essay allows the writer to showcase their ability to express ideas in a relatable manner, making it an engaging and informative piece of writing.

In simpler words, think of an illustration essay as a bunch of pictures or examples that come together to create a clear and detailed image of the chosen topic. It's a way of making the subject more alive and easy to understand for the reader.

Check out this video to improve your understanding of illustration essays:

Read on to get a step-by-step guide on how to write one yourself!

How to Write an Illustration Essay?

Here is the step-by-step guide that you can follow for writing a great illustration essay:

1. Choose a Topic 

The first step is to choose an interesting topic for your essay. Make sure the topic you choose has enough material available online.     2. Plan Your Writing 

Once you have decided on the topic, start planning your essay. Find credible sources before starting to write your essay. In this way, you will have plenty of information and examples to include in your essay. 

3. Creating an Outline

Create a rough outline to make the writing easier. Make sections for the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, and write ideas you would add to each section. 

4. Introduction & Thesis Statement

Here’s the answer to “how to start an illustration essay?”

Introduction is the opening paragraph that typically contains 5 to 10 sentences. The number of sentences in the introduction depends on the complexity of the topic. 

The essay introduction should begin with a hook statement followed by some background information. End your introduction with the thesis statement. 

It is important to include a well-written thesis statement at the end of the introductory paragraph. The thesis statement for illustration essay should reflect your point of view. It is basically a one-sentence statement that tells the readers what you will discuss in your essay. 

Here is an illustration essay thesis example:

5. Body Paragraphs

This body section is typically made up of 3 paragraphs, but the number can be increased depending on the topic. In an illustration essay the body paragraphs should begin with a topic sentence followed by some supporting details and an example. 

Make sure to include stronger evidence to support the thesis. The stronger the evidence is, the more seriously the reader will consider your point. Make sure the illustration you provide to support a point must relate to the subject and your audience. 

You can also mention evidence in terms of importance, either from important to least important or from least important to the most important. 

6. Conclusion 

Create a summary of the whole essay in the last paragraph. Then, reiterate the thesis statement and include a finishing statement in the last. 

7. Add References 

An illustration essay may require you to use empirical data and other research material. Don’t forget to state the sources on the final page of the essay. Follow the referencing style specified by your instructor. 

8. Proofread 

Once you have finished the writing process, proofread your essay for any mistakes in grammar or structure. Edit and revise your essay to make sure it is free from any language mistakes. 

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Illustration Essay Outline

Below you can find the most common layout of the illustration essay. 

Below you can find a sample illustration essay outline that you can refer to for a better understanding. 

Illustration Essay Outline Example

Free Illustration Essay Examples

You can look at some professionally written illustration essay examples to better understand the correct writing style and tone for a great essay. 

Here are some illustration essay examples that you can review before beginning the writing process. 

Illustration Essay on Social Media

Example Illustration Essay on Smoking

Illustration Essay Sample

Illustration Essay Examples Pdf

Illustration Essay Examples For College

Illustration Essay Introduction Examples

Transition Words for Illustration Essay 

Transition words and phrases are important to include for a smooth flow of information. However, students sometimes find it difficult to have a smooth transition in this type of essay.  

Using transitions in your essay will make it easy for you to maintain a flow in your writing and for the readers to understand the connection in between. 

Here’s a list of transition words and phrases that will come in handy for writing an illustration essay: 

• For example
• For instance
• To illustrate
• In other words
• As an illustration
• In particular
• The result that
• Consequently
• Accordingly
• For this reason
• As a result

Illustration Essay Topics 

Choosing the right topic is the key point in crafting an outstanding essay. Below you can find some good illustration essay topics for college to choose from. 

• What are the best hobbies that can help you make money? 
• Illustrate how a good education can lead to a successful life
• Explain your views on your favorite social media platform
• What is the most common challenge faced by Students today?
• What are the necessary steps for writing a resume? 
• Rugby and football: Write about the main differences
• Status symbol and Fashion shows: Share your views with examples 
• What are the most effective ways to save money?
• Write about the challenges currently faced by students
• Explain how movies impact our view of life

Looking for more great topics for your illustrative essay? Browse through our list of illustration essay topics !

Illustration Essay Writing Tips

Ready to start writing your illustration essay? Keep these tips in mind to make the process easier.

• Define the Focus of Your Illustration Essay:

Before you start writing your essay, it is important to clearly identify the focus of your illustration essay. This will help to ensure that you are able to effectively illustrate your points in an organized and concise manner.

• Use Illustrative Examples:

Make sure to include examples to support your points in your essay. These can be real-world examples that illustrate a point or hypothetical situations designed to show how certain aspects of the topic work.

• Check for Clarity:

Once you’ve finished writing your essay, read it over and make sure it’s clear and easily understood. If there are any areas of confusion or ambiguity, revise them to ensure the reader understands your point.

• Use Credible Sources:

If you’re going to include any facts or figures in your essay, make sure they are accurate and up-to-date. Before including them, make sure to check their credibility with reliable sources. This will help improve the authority of your essay.

• Proofread Carefully:

Finally, proofread carefully for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and other errors. Make sure to edit and proofread your essay before submitting it. This will help to ensure that your essay is as polished and professional as possible.

Following these tips will let you write an excellent illustration essay. So be sure to keep these in mind while writing.

To conclude,

Hopefully, now you understand what an illustration essay is and the necessary steps for writing a perfect one. 

If you are still unsure how to write a good illustration essay, get help from expert essay writers. MyPerfectWords.com is a write my essay service  that can help you with all of your essay writing tasks.

Just hire our top essay writer and get the best illustration essay writing help from experts.

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Macdonald DeWitt Library at SUNY Ulster

Eng 101 oer: exemplification.

• Reading to Write
• Why We Write
• Rhetorical Context
• Brainstorming
• Proofreading & Editing
• Paragraph Development
• Thesis Statements
• Introductions
• Conclusions

Transitions & Phrases

• Peer Reviews
• Exemplification
• Classification
• Cause/Effect
• Grammar Resources

Learning Objectives

• Determine the purpose and structure of the illustration essay.
• Understand how to write an illustration essay.

The Purpose of Illustration

To illustrate means to show or demonstrate something clearly. An effective illustration essay clearly demonstrates and supports a point through the use of evidence.

T he controlling idea of an essay is called a thesis . A writer can use different types of evidence to support his or her thesis. Using scientific studies, experts in a particular field, statistics, historical events, current events, analogies, and personal anecdotes are all ways in which a writer can illustrate a thesis. Ultimately, you want the evidence to help the reader “see” your point, as one would see a good illustration in a magazine or on a website. The stronger your evidence is, the more clearly the reader will consider your point.

Using evidence effectively can be challenging, though. The evidence you choose will usually depend on your subject and who your reader is (your audience). When writing an illustration essay, keep in mind the following:

• Use evidence that is appropriate to your topic as well as appropriate for your audience.
• Assess how much evidence you need to adequately explain your point depending on the complexity of the subject and the knowledge of your audience regarding that subject.

For example, if you were writing about a new communication software and your audience was a group of English-major undergrads, you might want to use an analogy or a personal story to illustrate how the software worked. You might also choose to add a few more pieces of evidence to make sure the audience understands your point. However, if you were writing about the same subject and you audience members were information technology (IT) specialists, you would likely use more technical evidence because they would be familiar with the subject.

Keeping in mind your subject in relation to your audience will increase your chances of effectively illustrating your point.

The Structure of an Illustration Essay

Because an illustration essay uses so many examples, it is also helpful to have a list of words and phrases to present each piece of evidence. 

Writing an Illustration Essay

First, decide on a topic that you feel interested in writing about. Then create an interesting introduction to engage the reader. The main point, or thesis, should be stated at the end of the introduction.

Gather evidence that is appropriate to both your subject and your audience. You can order the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important. Be sure to fully explain all of your examples using strong, clear supporting details. 

Illustration Essays

Lewis Thomas provides several illustrative examples in  On Natural Death :

• http://thefloatinglibrary.com/2009/03/05/on-natural-death-lewis-thomas

Jessica Bennett, a senior writer for  Newsweek , offers an example of an illustration essay when she presents  The Flip Side of Internet Fame :

• http://www.newsweek.com/2008/02/21/the-flip-side-of-internet-fame.html

Student Sample Essay

Letter to the City

To: Lakeview Department of Transportation

From: A Concerned Citizen

The intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street is dangerous and demands immediate consideration for the installation of a controlling mechanism. I have lived in Lakeview my entire life, and during that time I have witnessed too many accidents and close calls at that intersection. I would like the Department of Transportation to answer this question: how many lives have to be lost on the corner of Central Avenue and Lake Street before a street light or stop sign is placed there?

Over the past twenty years, the population of Lakeview has increased dramatically. This population growth has put tremendous pressure on the city’s roadways, especially Central Avenue and its intersecting streets. At the intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street it is easy to see how serious this problem is. For example, when I try to cross Central Avenue as a pedestrian, I frequently wait over ten minutes for the cars to clear, and even then I must rush to the median. I will then have to continue to wait until I can finally run to the other side of the street. On one hand, even as a physically fit adult, I can run only with significant effort and care. Expecting a senior citizen or a child to cross this street, on the other hand, is extremely dangerous and irresponsible. Does the city have any plans to do anything about this?

Recent data show that the intersection of Central Avenue and Lake Street has been especially dangerous. According to the city’s own statistics, three fatalities occurred at that intersection in the past year alone. Over the past five years, the intersection witnessed fourteen car accidents, five of which were fatal. These numbers officially qualify the intersection as the most fatal and dangerous in the entire state. It should go without saying that fatalities and accidents are not the clearest way of measuring the severity of this situation because for each accident that happens, countless other close calls never contribute to city data. I hope you will agree that these numbers alone are sufficient evidence that the intersection at Central Avenue and Lake Street is hazardous and demands immediate attention.

Nearly all accidents mentioned are caused by vehicles trying to cross Central Avenue while driving on Lake Street. I think the City of Lakeview should consider placing a traffic light there to control the traffic going both ways. While I do not have access to any resources or data that can show precisely how much a traffic light can improve the intersection, I think you will agree that a controlled busy intersection is much safer than an uncontrolled one. Therefore, at a minimum, the city must consider making the intersection a four-way stop.

Each day that goes by without attention to this issue is a lost opportunity to save lives and make the community a safer, more enjoyable place to live. Because the safety of citizens is the priority of every government, I can only expect that the Department of Transportation and the City of Lakeview will act on this matter immediately. For the safety and well-being of Lakeview citizens, please do not let bureaucracy or money impede this urgent project.

A Concerned Citizen

Quick Tip 

Vary the phrases of illustration you use. Do not rely on just one. Variety in choice of words and phrasing is critical when trying to keep readers engaged in your writing and your ideas.

Key Takeaways

• An illustration essay clearly explains a main point using evidence.
• When choosing evidence, always gauge whether the evidence is appropriate for the subject as well as the audience.
• Organize the evidence in terms of importance, either from least important to most important or from most important to least important.
• Use time transitions to order evidence.
• Use phrases of illustration to call out examples.

This is a derivative of  WRITING FOR SUCCESS  by a publisher who has requested that they and the original author not receive attribution, originally released and is used under CC BY-NC-SA. This work, unless otherwise expressly stated, is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .

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• Next: Narration >>
• Last Updated: Sep 7, 2023 10:19 AM
• URL: https://libguides.sunyulster.edu/eng101oer

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How Biden and Trump Might Try to Win Their Debates

Veteran Republican and Democratic strategists offered their advice for the presidential candidates’ goals during their two planned debates, in June and September.

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By Maggie Astor

You can count Kevin Madden, a strategist who worked for Mitt Romney’s 2008 and 2012 campaigns for president, among those who are surprised that this year’s presidential debates are happening at all. The risks, he said, seemed to outweigh the rewards for both President Biden and former President Donald J. Trump.

But the candidates seemed to disagree. On Wednesday, Mr. Biden announced that he would participate in two debates, on nontraditional terms; Mr. Trump quickly signed on; and CNN and ABC News confirmed that they would play host on June 27 and Sept. 10.

How much debates influence elections has long been a subject of, well, you know. Even when a particularly good zinger or bad gaffe makes enough of an impression to enter history books — consider Ronald Reagan’s “There you go again” in 1980 or Gerald Ford’s “There is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe” in 1976 — there is no knowing whether it was decisive.

But with a race as close as this year’s could be, and a playing field as narrow as this year’s almost definitely will be — a few hundred thousand voters in maybe seven states — almost anything could be decisive.

“More than any ad or any field organizing or these big swing-state rallies, those 90 minutes on a debate stage in June could be the event that really makes or breaks one of these campaigns,” Mr. Madden said. “There’s no managing expectations down on these.”

Several veteran political strategists, both Democrats and Republicans, offered their thoughts on Thursday about what Mr. Biden’s and Mr. Trump’s goals should be.

Biden: Convey a choice, not a referendum.

A classic framing of elections is that they can be a choice between two candidates, or a referendum on one.

An unpopular president like Mr. Biden is not likely to do well in a referendum election. But he could do better in one that voters treat as a choice between him and an alternative whom they might consider worse.

The debates will be “one of the most important opportunities Joe Biden has to establish a contrast and shake the sense that this is a referendum election on the incumbent,” said Tim Hogan, a Democratic strategist who worked for the presidential runs of Hillary Clinton in 2016 and Amy Klobuchar in 2020. “Having Trump onstage spewing nonsense is the best way to remind voters that you don’t want to put this dangerous person back in the White House. It’s the best way to get rid of any nostalgic amnesia for the Trump years.”

The best issues for Mr. Biden to draw contrasts on, Mr. Hogan said, are democracy, abortion rights and Mr. Trump’s calls for vengeance against his political opponents.

Trump: Keep voters focused on the economy.

Perceptions of the economy are a major weakness for Mr. Biden, with polls showing that voters feel they were economically better off under Mr. Trump. Though inflation has declined from its peak in 2022, and measures like job growth and the stock market have been strong, many voters remain dissatisfied with Mr. Biden’s economic stewardship.

“Affordability is Trump’s key campaign differential,” said Frank Luntz, a Republican strategist and pollster who, for nearly 30 years, has run focus groups with voters in response to debates. “The record for Trump is pretty strong, and it’s pretty weak for Biden.”

Mr. Luntz said Mr. Trump would do well to emphasize numbers: inflation rates during his administration versus Mr. Biden’s, as well as specifics like housing, food and gas prices. He said he would recommend doing the same on the number of border crossings.

Mr. Madden agreed that the economy and immigration were the two best issues for Mr. Trump to focus on. “That’s where the swing voters are,” he said. “Go and meet them there.”

Biden: Don’t take bait.

Mr. Trump will probably lob a lot of attacks, and two Democratic strategists said Mr. Biden’s task would be to stay selective in responding.

“We used to tell President Obama, ‘Don’t chase rabbits down holes,’” said Jim Messina, who managed Mr. Obama’s 2012 re-election campaign. “That means sticking to your message, not getting sidelined responding to every attack, and telling the American people where you’ll take them in the next four years. This is especially true in a debate against Trump, whose showmanship and chaos aura can easily derail any conversation.”

Joel Benenson, a pollster who worked with Mr. Obama and Hillary Clinton, said Mr. Biden should stay “calm” and “cool” when he did respond. “I would take it to the high ground, and definitely don’t get into the mud with him,” he said.

Trump: Don’t act like a bully.

Strategists broadly said Mr. Trump’s tendencies to rant and rage posed the biggest debate risk because they could alienate voters like the suburban women who played a major role in Mr. Biden’s victory in 2020 and in Democratic victories in the 2018 and 2022 midterms.

In 2020, Mr. Benenson said, “Biden did a very good job of exposing Trump for the obnoxious bully that he was being,” adding, “You don’t have to do too much when someone is just creating a lot of self-inflicted wounds, and I don’t think Trump has the discipline and the fortitude to not do something similar again.”

Mr. Madden cautioned Mr. Trump to rein in his temper.

“The risk is that Trump has a tendency to run very hot,” he said. “And he tends to almost berate his opponent in a way that has the potential to turn off many swing voters.”

Biden and Trump: Work the rules to your favor.

A big part of the campaigns’ task comes before the debate starts: setting the rules.

Allowing more time per response could benefit Mr. Biden, who “takes a while to get warmed up” but is “more thorough,” Mr. Luntz said. A looser structure allowing more interruptions could benefit Mr. Trump. Mr. Biden “was smart to insist on no audience,” Mr. Luntz added, “because the Trump audience is much more likely to yell and scream than a Biden audience.”

As an illustration of how powerful a debate format could be, Mr. Luntz cited a decision from the 2004 vice-presidential debate between Dick Cheney and John Edwards: whether they should sit or stand.

In terms of voter perceptions, “Cheney standing is boring and dull and not particularly convincing. Cheney seated is a brilliant, focused problem-solver,” he said. “John Edwards seated is just another politician, perhaps even worse. John Edwards standing was a trial lawyer at his best.”

Mr. Cheney secured a seated debate. “Edwards never should have said yes,” Mr. Luntz said. “That was Cheney at his best and Edwards at his worst.”

Maggie Astor covers politics for The New York Times, focusing on breaking news, policies, campaigns and how underrepresented or marginalized groups are affected by political systems. More about Maggie Astor

Our Coverage of the 2024 Election

Presidential Race: News and Analysis

President Biden railed against “extremist forces” and drew contrasts with Donald Trump in a commencement address  to hundreds of young Black men at Morehouse College.

Biden’s narrow win in Georgia in 2020 was seen as a sign of the state’s emergence as a battleground. But in 2024, he faces a changed landscape there .

Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, who has been floated as a possible running mate for Donald Trump, refused to commit to accepting the results of the 2024 election .

Political Violence:  Public officials from Congress to City Hall are now regularly subjected to threats of violence. It’s changing how they do their jobs .

Trump’s Running Mate:  Trump’s V.P. search is still in its early stages, but he is said to be leaning toward more experienced options  who can help the ticket without seizing his precious spotlight.

Biden-Trump Debates:  How might the candidates try to win their two planned debates? Veteran Republican and Democratic strategists offered their advice .

Burning Cash:  It is a time-honored tradition in U.S. politics: wealthy people burning through their fortunes to ultimately lose an election. Here are some of the biggest money-pit campaigns .