port assignments list

How Does Internet Work

Tcp and udp port numbers – complete list.

This is a list of Internet socket port numbers used by application communication with TCP and UDP on the Transport Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite for the host-to-host communications.

Let’s see who makes it possible? The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) assigns all port numbers except Dynamic or Private ports. IANA is a standards organization in the world that is responsible for assigning various addressing standards.

There are different types of port numbers: Well Known Ports (Numbers 0 to 1023), Registered Ports (Numbers 1024 to 49151) and Dynamic or Private Ports (Numbers 49152 to 65535). The last porn number type  Dynamic or Private Ports  will not appear on our list because they are cannot be registered with IANA. This range is used for custom or temporary purposes and for automatic allocation of ephemeral ports. They are usually assigned dynamically to client applications when initiating a connection. It is not very common for a client to connect to a service using a Dynamic or Private Port, sometimes some peer-to-peer file sharing programs do.

We will introduce the list of the ports with short description of different port types.

Using both TCP and UDP is also normal sometime. Some applications may use both TCP and UDP. For example, the low overhead of UDP with his short header enables DNS to serve many client requests very quickly. However, sending the requested information sometimes may require the reliability of TCP. In that case, the port number of 53 that is a well known port number is used by both protocols with this service.

Let’s see the list of port numbers:

• Well-known ports
• Registered Ports

Well Known Ports (Numbers 0 to 1023) – These numbers are reserved for services and applications. They are commonly used for applications such as HTTP (web server) POP3/SMTP (e-mail server) and Telnet. By defining these well-known ports for server applications, client applications can be programmed to request a connection to that specific port and its associated service.

Registered Ports >> Registered Ports

Registered Ports (Numbers 1024 to 49151) – These port numbers are assigned to user processes or applications. These processes are primarily individual applications that a user has chosen to install rather than common applications that would receive a Well Known Port. When not used for a server resource, these ports may also be used dynamically selected by a client as its source port.

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This is very helpful. Thank you for the information! You may want to change a word in the sentence (The last porn number type Dynamic or Private Ports.).

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Common Ports Cheat Sheet: The Ultimate List

Perhaps you’re angsty that you’ve forgotten what a certain port number meant. Rest assured, you don’t have to remember all 65,535 port numbers. With so much information to remember, it’s understandable if you forget a common port. That’s why we put together this cheat sheet of common network ports for you.

A crucial domain of expertise in IT-related certifications such as Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) and those of CompTIA is port numbers and associated services , which this common ports and protocols cheat sheet covers. If you want to remember a port number or protocol, this cheat sheet will help everyone, from students to professionals.

Get a copy of this common ports cheat sheet here to keep on your desk. When you're ready, scroll below to find the port you’re looking for.

Common Ports Cheat Sheet Search

Search our Common Ports cheat sheet to find the right cheat for the term you're looking for. Simply enter the term in the search bar and you'll receive the matching cheats available.

Common Ports and Protocols Cheat Sheet

The following tables cover services (and malware) that use common TCP ports and some UDP or SCTP ports.

Well-known/System Ports: 0 – 1023

Registered Ports: 1024 – 49151

Dynamic/Private Ports: 49152 – 65535

You may use these ports for custom applications free from concerns that it may clash with existing processes.

The Most Common Ports for Exams

If you’re studying for IT certifications such as CCNA , focus on these ports:

We hope that you found this cheat sheet useful. Familiarity with ports and protocols is vital to building secure applications and troubleshooting problems on computer networks. Whether you're studying or working, this cheat sheet of common network ports will help you in academic and professional settings.

For further resources, or if you’re curious about how ports and protocols fit into cyber security, look into network security courses available with our StationX Accelerator Program .

Frequently Asked Questions

FTP: ports 20-21; SSH/SCP: port 22; HTTP: 80; HTTPS: 443; POP3: 110; POP3 over SSL: 995; IMAP: 143; IMAP over SSL: 993. We recommend you download the graphic in Well-known/System Ports .

It depends on whether you’re referring to system ports (1024) or want to include ports registered with apps (49152) because system ports range from 0 through 1023, and registered ports span 1024 – 49151.

FTP: ports 20-21; SSH/SCP: port 22; Telnet: 23; SMTP: 25; DNS: 53; HTTP: 80; POP3: 110; IMAP: 143; HTTPS: 443.

FTP: port 21; SSH/SCP: 22; Telnet: 23; SMTP: 25; DNS: 53; POP3: 110; IMAP: 145; HTTP: 80; HTTPS: 443; MySQL: 3306; RDP: 3389; VNC: 5900.

The following are the three types of ports with corresponding port number ranges: • Well-known/System ports: 0 – 1023 • Registered ports: 1024 – 49151 • Dynamic/Private ports: 49152 – 65535

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Nathan House is the founder and CEO of StationX. He has over 25 years of experience in cyber security, where he has advised some of the largest companies in the world. Nathan is the author of the popular "The Complete Cyber Security Course", which has been taken by over half a million students in 195 countries. He is the winner of the AI "Cyber Security Educator of the Year 2020" award and finalist for Influencer of the year 2022.

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Nathan, thank you for supplying this sheet. It comes in handy when you’re trying to remember what a particular port is used by.

Our pleasure.

Thank you, Nathan

This is a great single point to reference all default ports. Thank you!!!

Very good, it will be in front of me!

Ports on computers are required for networking, and without them, the computer would be completely isolated and it would be unable to communicate with other devices. So thank you for proving this list of the Common TCP and UDP Port numbers.

After resetting my router cause the password got changed and all the setting were changed to gain access to my computer. I spent about 20 minutes setting up the router. It appears the router never got set up from the cable company when it was installed. So if you have not done so lately check your router and settings.

Cool, Thanks for sharing!!

Sorry Nathan, i did not leave a comment for this “Common Ports” Chart last-week. I am glad i signed up to your news letter you are a good researcher. thank you for sharing with us all..

Nathan, I must thank you for these cheat sheets! They’ve been great on my learning and certification journey!

Thank you too!

Really really useful.Thanks a lot!!

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List of TCP Ports and UDP Ports (Well-Known)

Numbered 0 Through 1023

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• University of Illinois
• Installing & Upgrading
• The Wireless Connection
• Routers & Firewalls
• Network Hubs
• Wi-Fi & Wireless

The  Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)  and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) each use port numbers for their communication channels. The ports numbered 0 through 1023 are the  well-known   system ports , reserved for special uses. 

Port 0  is not used for TCP/UDP communication although it used as a network programming construct. 

The Breakdown of Other System Ports

• (TCP) TCPMUX - TCP Port Service Multiplexer . Allows any of multiple TCP services to be contacted by their service name. See RFC 1078.
• (TCP)  Management Utility . Formerly used by the Compressnet product, for compression of TCP WAN traffic.
• (TCP)  Compression Process . Formerly used by Compressent for compression of TCP WAN traffic.
• (TCP/UDP) Unassigned
• (TCP/UDP) Remote Job Entry . Mechanism for executing batch jobs remotely. See RFC 407.
• (TCP/UDP)  Echo.  When enabled for debugging purposes, returns to the source any data received. See RFC 862.
• (TCP/UDP)  Discard . When enabled for debugging purposes, throws away any data received with no response sent. See RFC 86.
• (TCP)  Active Users . Unix TCP systat. See RFC 866.
• (TCP/UDP)  Daytime . See RFC 867.
• (TCP/UDP) Unassigned. Formerly reserved for Unix netstat.
• (TCP/UDP) Unassigned.
• (TCP/UDP)  Quote of the Day . For Unix qotd. See RFC 865.
• (TCP) Message Send Protocol (formerly) and Remote Write Protocol . (UDP)  Remote Wire Protocol . See RFC 1312 and RFC 1756.
• (TCP/UDP)  Character Generator Protocol . See RFC 864.
• (TCP)  File Transfer . For FTP data.
• (TCP)  File Transfer . For FTP control.
• (TCP)  SSH Remote Login Protocol . (UDP)  pcAnywhere .
• (TCP) Telnet
• (TCP/UDP) For private mail systems.
• (TCP)  Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) . See RFC 821.
• (TCP/UDP)  ESMTP . POP mail service of SLMail.
• (TCP/UDP)  MSG ICP .
• (TCP/UDP) MSG Authentication
• (TCP/UDP) Unassigned
• (TCP/UDP)  Display Support Protocol
• (TCP/UDP) For private printer servers.
• (TCP/UDP)  Time Protocol . See RFC 868.
• (TCP/UDP)  Route Access Protocol (RAP) . See RFC 1476.
• (UDP) Resource Location Protocol . See RFC 887.
• (TCP/UDP)  Graphics
• (UDP) Host Name Server - Microsoft WINS
• (TCP) WHOIS . Also known as NICNAME. RFC 954.
• (TCP) MPM FLAGS Protocol
• (TCP) Message Processing Module (receive)
• (TCP) Message Processing Module (send)
• (TCP/UDP)  NI FTP
• (TCP/UDP)  Digital Audit Daemon
• (TCP) Login Host Protocol . Also known as TACACS. See RFC 927 and RFC 1492.
• (TCP/UDP)  Remote Mail Checking Protocol (RMCP) . See RFC 1339.
• (TCP/UDP)  IMP Logical Address Maintenance
• (TCP/UDP)  XNS Time Protocol
• (TCP/UDP)  Domain Name Server (DNS)
• (TCP/UDP)  XNS Clearinghouse
• (TCP/UDP)  ISI Graphics Language
• (TCP/UDP)  XNS Authentication
• (TCP/UDP) private terminal access. For example, TCP Mail Transfer Protocol (MTP). See RFC 772 and RFC 780.
• (TCP/UDP) XNS Mail
• (TCP/UDP) private file services. For example, NFILE. See RFC 1037.
• (TCP/UDP)  NI Mail
• (TCP/UDP)  ACA Services
• (TCP/UDP)  Whois and Network Information Lookup Service . Also known as Whois++. See RFC 1834.
• (TCP/UDP)  Communications Integrator
• (TCP/UDP)  TACACS Database Service
• (TCP/UDP)  Oracle SQL*NET
• (TCP/UDP)  Bootstrap Protocol Server . (UDP) Unofficially, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers use this port.
• (TCP/UDP)  Bootstrap Protocol Client (BOOTP) . See RFC 951. (UDP) Unofficially, DHCP clients use this port.
• (TCP/UDP)  Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) . See RFC 906 and RFC 1350.
• (TCP/UDP)  Gopher . See RFC 1436.
• (TCP/UDP)  Remote Job Service
• (TCP/UDP) private dial-out services
• (TCP/UDP)  Distributed External Object Store
• (TCP/UDP) private remote job execution services
• (TCP/UDP)  Vettcp Service
• (TCP/UDP)  Finger User Information Protocol . See RFC 1288.
• (TCP) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) . See RFC 2616.
• (TCP/UDP)  HOSTS2 Name Server
• (TCP/UDP)  XFER Utility
• (TCP/UDP)  MIT ML Device
• (TCP/UDP)  Common Trace Facility
• (TCP/UDP)  Micro Focus COBOL
• (TCP/UDP) private terminal links
• (TCP/UDP)  Kerberos Network Authentication Service . See RFC 1510.
• (TCP/UDP)  SU/MIT Telnet Gateway
• (TCP/UDP)  DNSIX Security Attribute Token Map
• (TCP/UDP)  MIT Dover Spooler
• (TCP/UDP)  Network Printing Protocol
• (TCP/UDP)  Device Control Protocol
• (TCP/UDP)  Tivoli Object Dispatcher
• (TCP/UDP)  SUPDUP Display Protocol . See RFC 734.
• (TCP/UDP)  DIXIE Protocol . See RFC 1249.
• (TCP/UDP)  Swift Remote Virtual File Protoc ol
• (TCP/UDP)  TAC News . Unofficially used today by Linux utility linuxconf.
• (TCP/UDP)  Metagram Relay

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This topic lists the well-known port assignments for transport protocols TCP and UDP, and includes port number, keyword, and a description of the reserved port assignment. You can also find a list of these well-known port numbers in the hlq .ETC.SERVICES data set. The official assignment of port numbers is managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. The current list can be viewed at http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers .

Table 1 lists the well-known port assignments for TCP.

• Well-known UDP port assignments

How to Check Ports in Use in Windows 10 & 11

Can’t use a specific port? Here’s how to check which port is in use in Windows with simple commands and apps like currports and tcpview.

Windows has many applications connected or trying to connect to the internet at any point in time. With all those applications, it is only natural that they use many network ports.

Two or more applications may need the same port to work from time to time. When that specific port is already in use by one application, the other application cannot use that port, and it may show a warning message, error out, or crash entirely.

In those situations, it is better to know which ports are used and which application is using that specific port. That way, you can either change the port or terminate the problem-causing application so that the other one works as it should.

The good thing is that it is pretty easy to know which port is used by which application in Windows . So, without further ado, let me show the steps to find which ports are used in Windows 10 and 11 operating systems.

Note: The methods shown below work in Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11.

Table of contents:

Command to check ports in use

• Using CurrPorts
• Using TCPView

Using a single command, you can get a list of all the ports in use by various programs. This method is quite helpful if you want to take a quick glance at the ports in use.

1. Search for “cmd” in the start menu, right-click on the Command Prompt and select “Run as Administrator.” This option lets you open the command prompt with admin rights.

2. In the elevated command prompt window, execute the below command. You can copy and paste the command into the Command Prompt window by right-clicking inside it.

3. You will see the port number right next to the IP address (ex: 192.168.42.198: 50943 ) in the output result. You can see the highlighted portion of the attached image for better representation.

Keep in mind that the list will not be refreshed automatically. You have to execute the command again when you need an updated list. If you want the used port list to be updated automatically, follow one of the two methods illustrated below.

Use CurrPorts to find ports in use

Nirsoft Utilities has a pretty neat and lightweight tool called CurrPorts. It shows all the ports used by Windows and other programs. Let me show you how to use the application to get the information you need.

A quick note: In case you don’t know, Nirsoft has a lot of small and portable apps that are pretty useful in day-to-day life. If you’ve never used Nirsoft Utilities, browse the developer site and find many interesting little tools.

1. First, download CurrPorts from the official website. Being a portable application, you don’t have to install it. After downloading, extract the exe file from the zip file and double-click the file to open it.

2. As soon as you open the window, the application will list all the connections and their ports. You can find the port number under the Local Port section.

3. Being a dedicated port monitoring application, it offers quite a few options to manage the applications and ports. Right-click on any option, and you will see appropriate options like the ability to close the TCP connection, copying properties, application properties, etc.

4. If you want finer control, you can create your own filters to narrow down the search. To do that, select “Options -> Advanced Filters” option.

Use Sysinternals TCPView to check ports in use

Sysinternals TCPView is a Microsoft tool that makes it easy to view all the TCP connections and ports used in Windows 10 and 11. The tool is very similar to CurrPorts.

1. Download TCPView from the Sysinternals website, extract the exe file to your desktop, and double-click on it.

2. As soon as you open the application, you will see a user agreement. Agree to the agreement, and you will instantly see all the TCP connections and ports in use. You will find the port numbers under the Local Port section.

3. You can end the connection and free the port if you want to. To do that, right-click on the connection and select “End Process.” This will terminates the process.

That is all. It is that simple to find which ports are used in Windows 10 and Windows 11. If you like this article, check out how to change the network name in Windows 10 and how to show download and upload speed on the taskbar in Windows .

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About TCP/UDP Ports

• Port 0 to 1023: These TCP/UDP port numbers are considered as well-known ports. These ports are assigned to specific server sevice by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). For example, port 80 is used by web servers.
• Port 1024 to 49151: These are ports that an organization, such as application developers, can register with IAMA to be used for a particular service. These should be treated as semi-reserved.
• Port 49152 to 65535: These are port numbers used by client programs, such as a web browser. When you visit a web site, your web browser will assign that session a port number from within this range. As an application developer, you are free to use any of these ports.

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Contact Information

• Chat with a consultant

Find a list of standard network port designations

For a complete list of port assignments, consult the IANA's Port Numbers .

If you are using a Unix-like operating system such as macOS or Linux , you can view the services file under the /etc directory by entering at the Unix shell prompt:

This is document acia in the Knowledge Base. Last modified on 2023-06-28 11:00:49 .

Port Number Lookup

If you are not sure that Port Numbers you are going to use has been assignned for what purpose. You can lookup our TCP ports database and find details related to assignment Port or Protocol assigned by IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority).

Port Numbers and Protocols

TCP and UDP are two different protocols that are used for transmitting data over a network. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures that data is delivered reliably and in the correct order. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a connectionless protocol that does not guarantee the delivery of data or the order in which it is delivered.

Here are some common port numbers that are used by TCP and UDP:

TCP port numbers:

• Port 80: HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
• Port 443: HTTPS (HTTP Secure)
• Port 21: FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
• Port 22: SSH (Secure Shell)
• Port 25: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
• Port 155: NETSC

UDP port numbers:

• Port : DNS (Domain Name System)
• Port 67: DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
• Port 69: TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
• Port 123: NTP (Network Time Protocol)

Note that these are just a few examples, and there are many other port numbers that are used for various purposes.

For port numbers lookup, the official database of ports and protocols from IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) is used. IANA is an organization that manages Internet protocol parameters, as well as IP address spaces and top-level domains.

Diffrent Port Number Ranges?

The entire range of port numbers (from 0 to 65535) is divided into three categories.

0 - 1023  Well-Known Ports The  numbers are reserved by IANA for system processes or network programs with administrative rights. Ports from this category should not be used without registering with IANA.

1024 - 49151  Registered Ports  Ports registered for use by conventional programs and application layer protocols. This category of ports is most popular for commercial software. Registration is also required to use any port.

49152 - 65535  Dynamic ports  Designed for free but temporary use. Registration of ports in this category is not possible.

Our Port checker tool allows you to test open ports in your system. You can easily verify if any port is opened or not not by typing your IP address or domain name and desired port number.

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How to list open ports and application using them in windows?

I have trouble identifying the application using port 25 on my Windows-10 system. Any useful hints to list used ports and using applications without 3rd party applications ?

7 Answers 7

Without the use of any external software. Open a command prompt:

• netstat -abn
• netstat -a -n -p tcp -o

Within Task Manager -> Processes/Details Tab

You can match the PID against the result of the second netstat command above, you can then find the image name/end the process etc if required.

There's also plenty of third party applications that can simplify the process and make the information easier to read, simple Google search if you want to find them.

A GUI solution would be to use the Resource Monitor of Windows. You can start it by pressing START and entering this command: Perfmon /Res

Then you can click on the Network tab to view all network connections, listening ports, etc.

Open a command shell and run

No need to run as administrator.

The last column is the PID. You can look up this PID in the task manager. Be sure to activate "show processes of all users" there.

See the documentation for netstat .

All of you were way behind. A far easier method (was, & still is in 2023) is first to open the Command Prompt. (can do this by holding the windows logo key on your keybard+Cut&Paste, or just type in these 3 letters> cmd. So, Winlogo+cmd) Than type in or Copy(Ctrl+C), & Paste(Ctrl+V) *To terminate running process:

cmd>TASKLIST

[choose the task you want to terminate,than:]

cmd>taskkill /IM [program name ie:]mswebview2.exe /F

*Typing help in cmd gives options after running something too. Sometimes, it may even provide an example, that's how the above EASY method was obtained- after very minimal tial & error. So the very easy way after the tidbits above:

windowslogo+cmd

• taskkill /IM [program name ie:]mswebview2.exe /F

EASY METHOD + no "3rd.party" software .)

• 1 Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Please edit to add further details, such as citations or documentation, so that others can confirm that your answer is correct. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center . –  Community Bot Apr 8, 2023 at 14:56

netstat -n from the command line will show you a list of IP addresses and open ports on your computer. A web search would probably be best in determining what is running on a particular port, but here's a few resources you could check open ports against:

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
• http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xml

EDIT: user544199's netstat arguments looks to put out some more useful information than mine. I would use that.

The post requests responses without third party apps, however, others reading this may be more inclined toward a GUI.

For those looking for an application, TCPView seems to work best.

It is microsoft recommended and has a clear and easy to use GUI.

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/tcpview

• Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Please edit to add further details, such as citations or documentation, so that others can confirm that your answer is correct. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center . –  Community Bot Mar 7, 2023 at 10:16

Old now, but I use this powershell (saved as simplens.ps1 ):

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