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Crime As A Social Problem: How To Write An Essay?

Table of Contents

Nevertheless, the key to solving the problem lays deeply in it and only through research of every aspect of the problem it can be found. That is exactly why this topic is so popular! You have endless scopes to discover, various information to collect, numerous questions to find answers to, and freedom to compose any personal topic dealing with crime.

But still, all essays on crime are similar to their aim – to discover and to help. You need to realize that any cause-effect connections you may find can indeed help to understand the problem better, develop new methods of preventing, reducing or dealing with crimes and criminals and reveal many other useful things.

How to write crime essay?

Writing an essay on crime is almost the same as writing any other essay. However, remember that you need to be extremely precise with the information you include in your essay – it’s better to check the trustworthiness and accuracy of everything you decided to take on the Internet. What’s more, it is a good idea to rely on statistics and numbers.

Moreover, it is better to choose a specific topic for your essay – that’s how you make it informative and newsworthy. Picking too broad topic will result in writing about everything and nothing. At the same time, choosing a narrow topic may be difficult to write due to the lack of available information.

So, analyze your topic and find the golden middle. These are the main differences in a crime essay.

Here are some basic recommendations:

• Come up with the topic – not too narrow, not too broad, most importantly – interesting for you.
• Write an outline and stick to it – any essay needs to be structured both for easier writing and for better perception.
• Be interested in what you write about.

The best structure for the essay on crime

Any essay should contain three parts – introduction, main body, and conclusion. They may also consist of paragraphs for better understanding while reading. So when you have finally decided on your topic, it is nice to make an outline – it is where all parts of your essay will be highlighted.

Here is a free example of an outline for the essay “Correlations of criminal behavior”:

1. Introduction – here you present all the background information needed to understand your ideas, it is the basis of your research. You may also give some definitions if needed.

2. The main body – to state all your ideas.

• Gender – discover who does more crimes, men or women. Try to explain or find explanations for the question “why”.
• Race and immigration – examine people of which race is more likely than others committing crimes. Also, explore how can the status of immigrant influence criminality.
• Early life – enumerate which factors in early life may be associated with committing crimes later. These may include trauma, family size and relations, alcohol and drug addiction in the family, bullying, low school performance, and many others.
• Religion – there are a few studies about how religiosity may influence criminality. Discover whether religion increase or decrease crime, how and why. Maybe, different religions have different effects.
• Political ideology – explore various political ideologies and how they encourage people to behave themselves. Are there any which obviously push people into committing a crime?
• Psychological traits – explain how psychological background may influence a person. Describe some mental illnesses which may make people aggressive and destructive. Find some statistics to prove your statements.
• Socioeconomic factors – examine people of which social or economic status are more prone to commit a crime, why? Explain also how the economic situation in family, city, and country may influence criminality. You may even write a poverty and crime essay.

3. Conclusion – make a derivation of everything you have stated. Keep in mind that no new ideas or statements are needed here.

4. References – add a list of the sources you have used in your essay (if needed).

Causes of crime essay

It is doubtless that the government and authorities try to prevent crimes (which is a great idea, by the way!).

Nevertheless, it is still occurring.

The problem with this is that the majority of people can’t understand where it all comes from. To cope with the problem we need to spread the awareness of why crime is done because “just insanity” isn’t usually the answer.

If you decided to write such an essay, here are some ideas for you to consider in your essay:

• Physical abnormalities – it is still believed that people who encounter some features of appearance are more likely to commit a crime. It is stated that these people have smaller heads, bigger jaws, and ears and are of a certain weight and height. Another determining factor is race.
• Mental illnesses and psychological disorders – there are some illnesses which make people generally more aggressive.
• Social and economic factors – it is a well-known fact that people of lower social status commit more crimes. The same is with the economy – the poorer the country is, the more crime is committed.
• Income and education – it was revealed that educated people are less likely to commit a crime compared to those who are uneducated. What is more, unemployment is regarded as one of the most widespread reasons for crime.
• White-collar crime – it is a prevalent crime among deputies and high officials. They include bribery, abuse of status, bureaucracy, and others.

Hate crime essay: what’s best to cover?

Hate crime is committed against a group of people or someone who belongs to it. As a rule, race and religion are the main factors. Hate crime itself is a violent act towards a person or a group of people due to their affiliation with a group or organization.

Thousands of people all around the world are suffering since they just profess the religion someone doesn’t like, have another color of skin or encounter some even less noticeable differences. Consider writing a does the death penalty deter crime essay in this context.

Thus this type of crime is indeed worth highlighting. Here is a free sample for you to pick some ideas.

Cybercrime essay: several hints

Cybercrime is a relatively new problem which develops with the Internet and technologies. Only fifteen years ago there wasn’t such a problem. However, it is expected that the global cost of cybercrime will surmount $6 trillion!

Most widespread types of cybercrime include fraud, hacking, identity theft, scamming, computer viruses, ransomware, DDoS attack, botnets, spamming, phishing, social engineering, malvertising, cyberstalking, software piracy, cyberbullying and many others.

This is why the topic is really up-to-date. So you may look through this free example to know where to begin this broad topic.

Final thoughts

All in all, crime is a newsworthy scope to explore and write essays on. Unfortunately, crimes are constantly occurring, and there are lots of information and statistics you may need to discover some specific questions.

Don’t hesitate to examine something you’re really interested in, no matter how “important” it is considered! Good luck!

Can’t wait to fight all the crime around the globe? We’ll help! Order your perfect essay on crime and cut yourself free for anything you have on your mind.

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Essays on Crime

Crime essay writing is a complex task that requires extensive research and statistical data analysis, as well as great knowledge of the legal framework. No wonder that crime essays are among those essays that students find most challenging and time-consuming. Crimes have been committed since the dawn of time and humanity is finding ways to deal with them ever since. That is why even something as minor as writing an essay on the subject is a step towards learning more about crimes. Explore our handpicked crime essay samples below – provided samples will give you some guidance and will help point your research in the right direction. Writing essays on Crime is also something we offer here, so if your topic requires extra attention feel free to reach out.

Youths are a significant demographic group of any community especially when they are not involved in societal vices such as crime. They have the muscles that enhance productivity thereby supporting the economy by offering the required work. However, they can effectively disrupt social order by engaging in law-breaking activities. The...

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The issue of gun control and preventing school mass shooting is a pervasive issue in the US with policymakers experiencing an impasse over means of bringing this issue to an end. Indeed, the US has in the past centuries had troubled youths, with a good number of them owning guns...

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The following section of the research paper helps to put the topic of the research, “The legally prescribed tasks mandated of probation officers and their actual roles”, into its historical context, enabling the readers to understand the pertinent issues, trends, functions and roles of probation officers in implementing corrective processes...

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The discussion section elaborates the argument on whether any of Eileen Munro’s recommendations were implemented. To begin with, let us briefly review some of the endorsements. The Munro report changes the current child protection approach that is extremely rigid and incomprehensible because of the bureaucratic procedures that leave professionals glued...

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The chapter shall analyze different smart city approaches that are used for the modernization of four urban areas which are London, Barcelona, and Bangalore. London and Barcelona have developed economies, while India and Bangalore are developing economies, hence the results of the analysis are expected to be different in terms...

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Putting up child protection ensures the safeguard of children from varying harmful activities that they are exposed to from their parents or the environment they live in. It is important to address issues that affect the children as a can severely impact the young ones both psychologically and also physically....

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Public Satisfaction with Police Performance Public satisfaction with the performance of police officers is major concern not only for Hong Kong but also other countries because police performance is key to the public and determines the success of security officer operations. In addition, there is a considerable disagreement in the existing...

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In Zambia, the provision of residential land which is serviced has been on the National Housing Authority (NHA). However, in the recent past, there has been an increase in private residential land developer providing residential housing. Despite their focus on meeting the housing demand in the country, private residential land...

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Home Essay Samples

Essay Samples on Crime

Even if you are not majoring in Criminology, Law, or Forensic studies, dealing with the subject of crime can be inevitable. It’s always helpful if you can start your writing through the lens of legislation. It will help your readers understand more about the crime. See our free crime essay examples that will address numerous issues and disciplines. For example, some assignments below also focus on a cultural part of the crime like wearing a hoodie and dealing with racial prejudice. You will find several historical crime topics included to help you cover a wider range of things. If you would like to address similar topics, these free samples will help you choose a subject. You can use these as a template for your writing. These are also helpful as you learn how to structure essays on crime. See how each introduction tends to provide a brief explanation before resulting in a thesis statement. If you are working with a case study or court hearings, you can seek similar case studies to help yourself compare things. You must choose your topic first and then look through our free samples on crime to see how things have been approached in practice.

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101 Crime Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Crime is a prevalent issue in society and has been a topic of interest for many researchers, scholars, and students alike. Writing an essay on crime can be a thought-provoking and engaging task, allowing you to explore various aspects of criminal behavior, law enforcement, and the criminal justice system. To help you get started, here are 101 crime essay topic ideas and examples:

• The impact of social media on crime rates.
• Exploring the rise of cybercrime in the digital age.
• The relationship between poverty and crime.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism.
• The role of mental illness in criminal behavior.
• Examining the influence of media on public perception of crime.
• The effectiveness of community policing in crime prevention.
• The reasons behind the gender disparity in crime rates.
• The role of genetics in criminal behavior.
• The impact of drugs and substance abuse on crime rates.
• Exploring the connection between domestic violence and crime.
• The effectiveness of the death penalty in deterring crime.
• Analyzing the impact of racial profiling on crime rates.
• The psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
• The relationship between unemployment and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of gun control policies in reducing crime.
• The role of technology in solving and preventing crimes.
• Analyzing the impact of organized crime on society.
• The reasons behind juvenile delinquency and how to address it.
• The relationship between education and crime rates.
• The impact of hate crimes on marginalized communities.
• Exploring the concept of white-collar crime and its consequences.
• The role of criminal profiling in solving crimes.
• The impact of the war on drugs on crime rates.
• Analyzing the connection between poverty and drug-related crimes.
• The role of restorative justice in the criminal justice system.
• The reasons behind the high incarceration rates in the United States.
• Examining the concept of vigilantism and its ethical implications.
• The impact of crime on tourism and local economies.
• The role of the media in shaping public perception of crime.
• Analyzing the causes and consequences of hate crimes.
• The relationship between mental health and criminal behavior.
• The effectiveness of community-based corrections programs.
• Exploring the impact of DNA evidence on solving crimes.
• The reasons behind the phenomenon of serial killers.
• The role of socioeconomic factors in shaping criminal behavior.
• The impact of criminal records on employment opportunities.
• Analyzing the causes of gang violence and potential solutions.
• The relationship between poverty and property crime rates.
• The effectiveness of surveillance technologies in preventing crime.
• The reasons behind the high rates of recidivism among ex-convicts.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system.
• The role of forensic science in solving crimes.
• Analyzing the causes and consequences of police brutality.
• The relationship between substance abuse and violent crimes.
• The effectiveness of community-based crime prevention programs.
• Exploring the concept of restorative justice and its application.
• The reasons behind the high rates of drug-related crimes in urban areas.
• The impact of human trafficking on global crime rates.
• The role of criminal justice policies in reducing crime rates.
• Analyzing the connection between poverty and juvenile delinquency.
• The effectiveness of rehabilitation versus punishment in the criminal justice system.
• The reasons behind the rise of terrorism in the modern world.
• The impact of drug legalization on crime rates.
• The role of forensic psychology in solving crimes.
• Exploring the causes and consequences of hate speech crimes.
• The relationship between addiction and criminal behavior.
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing crime rates.
• The reasons behind the high rates of domestic violence.
• The impact of police discretion on the criminal justice system.
• Analyzing the connection between child abuse and future criminal behavior.
• The role of the media in perpetuating stereotypes about crime.
• The reasons behind the high rates of sexual assault on college campuses.
• The effectiveness of community outreach programs in preventing crime.
• The impact of race and ethnicity on sentencing disparities.
• The relationship between poverty and violent crime rates.
• The role of forensic anthropology in solving crimes.
• Exploring the causes and consequences of human rights violations.
• The reasons behind the high rates of identity theft in the digital era.
• The impact of mandatory drug testing on reducing workplace crime.
• The effectiveness of drug courts in addressing drug-related crimes.
• The role of environmental factors in shaping criminal behavior.
• Analyzing the connection between child neglect and future criminal behavior.
• The reasons behind the high rates of gun violence in the United States.
• The impact of community surveillance programs on crime prevention.
• The relationship between mental health treatment and recidivism rates.
• The role of forensic entomology in solving crimes.
• Exploring the causes and consequences of human smuggling.
• The reasons behind the high rates of cyberbullying and online harassment.
• The impact of restorative justice practices on reducing prison overcrowding.
• The effectiveness of drug education programs in preventing substance abuse.
• The role of social inequality in contributing to criminal behavior.
• Analyzing the connection between child exploitation and future criminal behavior.
• The reasons behind the high rates of hate crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals.
• The impact of community-oriented policing on crime rates.
• The relationship between mental health stigma and access to treatment for offenders.
• The role of forensic odontology in solving crimes.
• Exploring the causes and consequences of human organ trafficking.
• The reasons behind the high rates of cyberstalking and online harassment.
• The impact of restorative justice on the reintegration of ex-convicts into society.
• The effectiveness of education in preventing drug-related crimes.
• The role of social disorganization theory in understanding crime rates.
• Analyzing the connection between child maltreatment and future criminal behavior.
• The reasons behind the high rates of hate crimes against religious minorities.
• The impact of community-based rehabilitation programs on reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between mental health treatment and diversion programs.
• The role of forensic toxicology in solving crimes.
• Exploring the causes and consequences of human trafficking for labor exploitation.
• The reasons behind the high rates of online fraud and identity theft.
• The impact of alternative sentencing programs on reducing prison populations.
• The effectiveness of harm reduction strategies in addressing drug-related crimes.

These crime essay topic ideas provide a broad range of subjects to explore and analyze. Choose a topic that aligns with your interests and research the subject thoroughly to develop a well-informed and compelling essay. Remember to support your arguments with evidence, statistics, and relevant examples to strengthen your essay and provide a comprehensive understanding of the chosen crime topic.

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Fresh Writing Prompts for a Killer Crime Essay (2023)

If you are a newbie or curious first-time reader, you may be asking yourself, “What is crime essay?” As the name suggests, it is a coherent set of ideas on an illegal act for which the government punishes someone.

Wait a minute,

“What does that have to do with me? I am only but a high school or college student.” Bottom-line is that you will have to write a crime essay at one point of your academic progress. It is, therefore, crucial for you to be ready. First of all, why don’t we take a look at the sample essay on the crime and punishment?

Crime And Punishment Essay Sample Under classical theories of criminal justice, people commit crimes when there is a lack of proper or sufficient punishments or deterrents in place (Rawlins, 2005). These theories place a heavy reliance on the notions of free will and self-pleasure, essentially arguing that people commit crime because they have the chance or opportunity to, and that by doing so they are gaining some sort of pleasure or enjoyment out of it (Samaha, ). On the other hand, sociological theories of criminal justice, people commit crimes due to a lack of proper ways and means of rehabilitating criminal behavior (Rawlins, 2005). Yet interestingly enough, when it comes to why people commit crimes, a lack of rehabilitation is not the only reason these theories offer as an explanation. Instead, sociological theories sometimes claim that criminal activity is often the result of the relationship individuals build with other people, or the environment that is surrounding them, and that the only way to fix this is to change their behaviors by changing the relationships that they have or improving the quality of the environments in which they live (Rawlins, 2005). Some of the sociological theories of crime commission take these notions even further and offer more specific explanations for why people commit crimes. One example of this comes from social conflict theory, which explains that the reason why people commit crimes is because the law is controlled by the rich and powerful and that these people are simply defining their behaviors as illegal (Rawlins, 2005). Another example takes this even further and comes in the form of the labeling theory, which essentially argues that people commit crimes because they are given labels as criminals at a point in their lives, and then these individuals end up having to organize their lives around such a label and in turn, end up continuing to commit crimes because it is what they believe they are supposed to be doing (Rawlins, 2005). On the other hand, I think that people really commit crimes due to a combination of different reasons, and that the best explanations for their behaviors comes from the mixed perspectives offered by biological and psychological theories. With that being said, each of these theories for why people commit crime on their own, are also a bit of a stretch. For one, biological theory blames people committing crimes solely on the genetic, biochemical, or neurological problems that they inherited in their gene pool through birth (Rawlins, 2005). Likewise, psychological theory says that personality imbalances that arise through problems that occur during childhood (Rawlins, 2005). Although each of these seems to offer valid explanations for criminal behavior, often times when they are used just by themselves they appear to be offering more of an excuse for why most people commit crimes rather than explaining the full picture of why they take place. Under these positivist theories, all of the blame is basically take off of the individual who commits the crime and placed either on society or biology (Samaha, ). Instead, I strongly believe that people commit crimes for a whole host of different reasons and that each of these theories comes into play in some way, shape or form. Ultimately, biology and psychology may certainly play a big role in leading people towards a life of crime, and the sociological environment of people can put them in situations where they are even more likely to act on those biological and psychological roots that they possess. However, there still is the action itself, which in many ways is still best explained through classical theories on why people commit crimes.

Essays about crime are sensitive, and thus we have come up with professionally handpicked prompts to set the ball rolling for you.

Are you ready? Let’s get right into it then!

Latest Causes of Crime Essay Writing Prompts

• How do people decide to commit crimes? Are there any pre-meditations?
• Do people commit a crime to think about the benefits and the risks?
• Why do some criminals go ahead with their actions regardless of their consequences?
• Write on why some people never commit a crime regardless of the situation.
• What are the biological, social, psychological, and economic factors for crime?

Impressive Crime and Punishment Essay Prompts

• What is the relationship between punishment and opportunities in crime?
• Should social conditions fuelling crime be addressed first before punishment?
• Why most individuals fail to accept responsibility for their actions
• Are the current laws addressing punishment for offences effectively?
• Address the Biblical interpretation of crime and punishment
• Is murder a rational punishment for crime? Why?

Hate Crime Essay Writing Ideas for College Students

• Why do factors such as race, religion, and sexual orientation act as a catalyst for hate?
• Give examples of traumatic national events that sparked hate crimes
• Are hate crime laws effectively mitigating this menace?
• Do hate crime laws violate a fundamental democratic principle? Explain
• Political values and attitudes that spread hate crimes during campaigns and elections

Hot Cyber Crime Essay Ideas

• Why is hacking of financial accounts the most prevalent type of cyber-crime?
• How has modern-day cyber terrorism evolved over the last five years?
• How the fast pace of internet growth has opened a world of information
• What is the performance of cyber cells in police stations?
• How cyber-crime violates not only the law but also human rights

Inspiring Poverty Causes Crime Essay Prompts

• Is poverty still in America, one of the most developed countries in the world? Why?
• How has crime contributed to poverty?
• Why impoverished urban areas are the salt for crime
• Why tossing cash at poor populaces does not help end crime.
• Why the shortage of fundamental necessities stirs up crime

Juvenile Crime Essay Ideas

• Why youthful crimes are rampant in modern society
• The dynamic role of the Juvenile Justice System
• Personality and juvenile crime offenders
• Practical strategies to curb juvenile delinquency
• How middle and high school contribute to minor offences

Why Do People Commit Crimes Essay Prompts

• Peer pressure as a cause of crime
• The role of poor parenting in crimes
• Addictions to alcohol and drugs and how they trigger crimes
• Discuss how education is a big part of committing crimes
• Do serial killers find it a pleasure killing people or they are slaves to this habit?

When tasked with a crime essay, do not get yourself all worked up. Instead, use our guru writing prompts or better still, ask for our professional custom writing help . We will be glad to help you come up with a top-grade paper!

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Criminology Essay Topics

Unveiling the Top 200+ Criminology Essay Topics

16 min read

Published on: May 6, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

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Writing an essay on criminology can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to choosing a topic. With so many areas of study to explore, it can be challenging to know where to start.

Students often struggle to find unique and interesting criminology essay topics that will demonstrate their knowledge of the subject matter.

Without a compelling topic, it's difficult to create a standout essay that will impress professors and earn high grades.

This blog post includes a list of criminology essay topics that are sure to make your writing process much easier. 

Whether you're interested in cybercrime, mass incarceration, or police brutality, we've got you covered. 

With over 200 topics to choose from, you're sure to find one that sparks your interest and suits your assignment requirements.

Let’s get started.

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What is a Criminology Essay?

Criminology essays are a type of academic paper. They focus on topics related to the study of crime, such as its causes and prevention.

A criminology essay requires students to conduct research, analyze data, and provide evidence-based arguments to support their ideas. 

This type of essay is usually assigned to students who are studying criminology or related fields. This includes criminal justice, sociology, or psychology.

Purpose Of Writing a Criminology Essay

The purpose of writing a criminology essay is to analyze and evaluate a particular topic related to the study of crime.

This type of essay requires students to conduct research, and provide evidence-based arguments to support their ideas.

It helps the students to develop critical thinking and research skills that are essential for success in criminology and related fields.

Moreover, writing a criminology essay is a way for students to contribute to the ongoing discourse on crime and its prevention. 

Criminology Essay Topics For College Students

Criminology is a fascinating subject that offers a vast array of topics for students to explore.

Here are some criminology essay topics for college students:

• The impact of social media on cybercrime
• Juvenile justice: rehabilitation vs. punishment
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime
• The link between poverty and crime
• The role of DNA evidence in solving crimes
• Mass incarceration and its impact on communities of color
• The effects of drug addiction on crime rates
• Domestic violence: causes, effects, and prevention
• The ethics of the death penalty
• International crime: human trafficking and drug trafficking

Criminology Essay Topics For University Students

• White-collar crime: causes, impacts, and prevention
• Cybersecurity and cybercrime: protecting individuals and organizations
• Theories of crime: examining the biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives
• The role of the media in shaping public perception of crime
• The impact of race and ethnicity on the criminal justice system
• Capital punishment: examining the ethical, social, and legal implications
• The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior
• Policing in the 21st century: challenges and opportunities
• The impact of globalization on crime and criminal justice
• The intersection of gender and crime: exploring the experiences of female offenders

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

List of Basic Criminal Justice Topics

• History of criminology and its evolution over time
• Crime and social inequality: examining the relationship
• Economic factors and their impact on crime rates
• Geographic profiling in criminal investigations
• Gender and sexuality in criminal behavior
• Social and cultural factors and their impact on crime
• Deterrence as a criminal justice strategy: effectiveness and limitations
• Incarceration and its impact on families and communities
• Ethics of conducting criminological research
• Globalization and its impact on crime and criminal justice

Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics on Society & Justice

• Impact of mass incarceration on marginalized communities
• Media’s role in shaping public perceptions of crime and criminal justice
• Restorative justice programs and their impact on victims and offenders
• Challenges of providing legal representation to indigent defendants
• Police militarization and its effect on community relations and public trust
• Role of community-based organizations in promoting social justice and reducing crime
• Impact of the War on Drugs on criminal justice and society
• Addressing domestic violence in criminal justice policies and practices
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the criminal justice system
• The role of mental health services in the criminal justice system

Theories of crime and their relevance to criminal justice

• The role of criminal profiling in criminal investigations
• The impact of technology on crime prevention and investigation
• Restorative justice and its application in the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime rates
• The challenges of addressing hate crimes in criminal justice policies and practices
• The role of public surveillance in crime prevention and investigation
• The impact of incarceration on recidivism rates
• The use of alternative sentencing in the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing crime rates

Criminology Research & Measurement

• Analyzing the reliability and validity of crime statistics
• The use of forensic science in criminology research
• The impact of racial bias on criminology research and measurement
• The challenges of measuring white-collar crime and its impact on society
• Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism rates
• The use of experimental designs in criminology research
• The impact of technology on criminology research and measurement
• Analyzing the relationship between social inequality and crime
• The challenges of measuring cybercrime and its impact on society
• The use of qualitative research methods in criminology research

Check out this blg for criminology essay examples !

Criminology Essay Topics on Racism and Discrimination

• The impact of impacts of solitary confinement on criminal justice policies 
• Analyzing the intersection of race, class, and crime
• The role of implicit bias in criminal justice decision-making
• The impact of racial profiling on communities of color
• The effectiveness of diversity and inclusion initiatives in the criminal justice system
• The impact of the school-to-prison pipeline on marginalized communities
• Analyzing the effectiveness of affirmative action in reducing discrimination in criminal justice
• The impact of language barriers on the criminal justice system
• The role of restorative justice in addressing racism and discrimination in the criminal justice system
• The impact of hate crimes on marginalized communities and the criminal justice response

Criminal Law Research Topics

• Analyzing the legal concept of mens rea and its impact on criminal law
• The use of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials: reliability and validity
• The role of expert witnesses in criminal trials: benefits and limitations
• The legal and ethical implications of plea bargaining in criminal cases
• The impact of technology on criminal law: examining the use of DNA evidence in court
• The legal implications of hate crimes: defining and prosecuting bias-motivated offenses
• The challenges of prosecuting and punishing juvenile offenders in criminal court
• Examining the legal and ethical implications of the insanity defense
• Analyzing the legal and social consequences of wrongful convictions
• The impact of international law on domestic criminal justice systems

International Criminal Law Research Topics

• The role of the International Criminal Court in promoting international justice and accountability
• The legal and ethical implications of targeted killings and drone strikes in the fight against terrorism
• Examining the impact of international human rights law on international criminal law
• The use of transitional justice mechanisms in post-conflict societies: a comparative analysis
• The legal and ethical implications of refugee and migrant detention in international law
• The relationship between international criminal law and terrorism: challenges and opportunities
• The role of international law in addressing global environmental crimes and their impact on human security
• The challenges of investigating and prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity in conflict zones
• The role of international criminal tribunals in promoting peace and reconciliation in post-conflict societies
• The legal and ethical implications of extraterritorial jurisdiction in United States

Criminology Essay Topics on Types of Crime

• Hate crimes: analyzing patterns and trends
• Organized crime: examining the structure and activities of criminal organizations
• Cybercrime: exploring the challenges of investigating and prosecuting online criminal activity
• Property crime: analyzing causes and prevention strategies
• Violent crime: exploring the factors that contribute to violent behavior
• Sexual assault: examining the prevalence and impact of this type of crime
• Drug-related crime: exploring the connections between drugs and criminal activity
• Financial crime: analyzing white-collar crime and fraud
• Environmental crime: exploring crimes against the environment and the impact on society
• Human trafficking: analyzing the causes, impact, and prevention of this crime

Criminology Essay Research: Theories

• Rational choice theory: analyzing the decision-making process of criminals
• Social disorganization theory: examining the impact of social and economic factors on crime
• Strain theory: exploring the connection between social inequality and criminal behavior
• Routine activities theory: analyzing how the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians lead to crime
• Social learning theory: examining how individuals learn criminal behavior through observation and imitation
• Labeling theory: exploring the impact of social labels on individuals and their involvement in criminal activity
• Feminist criminology: analyzing the impact of gender on criminal behavior and the criminal justice system
• Critical criminology: exploring the role of power and social inequality in criminal behavior
• Life course theory: examining how events throughout an individual's life impact their likelihood of involvement in criminal activity
• Integrated theory: analyzing how multiple criminological theories can be combined to explain criminal behavior

Criminology Essay Topics on Victimization

• Domestic violence: exploring the impact on victims and prevention strategies
• Victim blaming: analyzing the societal attitudes towards victims of crime
• The impact of crime on mental health: exploring the psychological effects of victimization
• Child abuse: analyzing the prevalence and impact of this type of victimization
• Elder abuse: examining the challenges of protecting vulnerable elderly individuals from victimization
• Restorative justice: exploring alternative approaches to addressing victimization
• Human trafficking: examining the experiences of victims and the challenges of identifying and prosecuting offenders
• Hate crimes: exploring the impact on victims and prevention strategies
• The role of victim advocacy in the criminal justice system
• Cyber victimization: analyzing the impact of online victimization and the challenges of addressing it

Hot Criminal Justice Topics 2024

• Mass incarceration: exploring the impact of policies and practices that lead to high rates of imprisonment
• The death penalty: analyzing the ethics and effectiveness of capital punishment
• The war on drugs: examining the impact of drug policies on criminal justice and society
• Racial disparities in the criminal justice system: analyzing the impact of systemic racism on policing, prosecution, and sentencing
• Community policing: exploring alternative approaches to policing and their effectiveness
• Restorative justice: examining alternative approaches to punishment and their impact on individuals and communities
• Mental health and the criminal justice system: analyzing the challenges of addressing mental health needs in the criminal justice system
• Technology and criminal justice: exploring the benefits and challenges of using technology in law enforcement and the criminal justice system
• International criminal justice: examining the challenges of addressing transnational crime and the role of international institutions in promoting justice.

Criminal Justice Research Topics about Court Cases

• The impact of Miranda v. Arizona on police practices
• The role of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system
• The impact of the O.J. Simpson trial on race relations in America
• The impact of the Casey Anthony trial on perceptions of motherhood and crime
• The role of prosecutorial discretion in charging decisions
• The impact of the George Zimmerman trial on perceptions of self-defense laws
• The role of the insanity defense in criminal cases
• The impact of the Scott Peterson trial on media coverage of criminal trials
• The role of eyewitness testimony in criminal cases
• The impact of the Timothy McVeigh trial on domestic terrorism laws

List of Realistic Crime Research Topics

• The impact of social media on cyberbullying and online harassment
• The role of community policing in reducing crime rates
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing recidivism rates
• The role of mental health in criminal behavior
• The impact of the war on drugs on minority communities
• The role of restorative justice in the criminal justice system
• The impact of juvenile delinquency on future criminal behavior
• The effectiveness of body-worn cameras in reducing police misconduct
• The role of race and gender in sentencing disparities in the criminal justice system

Reasonable Criminology Research Topics

• The impact of social media on crime rates and criminal behavior
• The effectiveness of community-based programs in reducing recidivism
• Examining the relationship between poverty and crime
• The impact of parental incarceration on children and families
• The role of media in shaping public perception of crime and criminal justice
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing crime and recidivism
• The role of education and employment in reducing criminal behavior
• The impact of domestic violence on children and families
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing drug-related crime
• The relationship between mental health and criminal behavior

Criminology and Criminal Justice Research Topics

• Crime prevention strategies for reducing property crime
• Gun control and crime prevention: exploring the relationship
• The role of surveillance technology in crime prevention
• The impact of community policing on crime prevention
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in achieving justice for victims
• The impact of mandatory sentencing laws on crime prevention and justice
• The role of rehabilitation in achieving justice for offenders
• The impact of hate crime legislation on crime prevention and justice
• The role of technology in preventing cybercrime
• The effectiveness of early intervention programs in preventing juvenile delinquency

Criminology Persuasive Essay Topics

• Should rehabilitation programs be prioritized over punishment in the criminal justice system?
• Can community policing build trust between law enforcement and communities?
• Is the death penalty an effective deterrent to crime?
• Should mandatory minimum sentencing laws be abolished?
• Can restorative justice reduce recidivism rates?
• Should prisons focus on punishment or rehabilitation?
• Is there a correlation between poverty and crime rates?
• Should there be a greater focus on mental health treatment in the criminal justice system?
• Can technology be used to reduce crime rates?
• Should non-violent drug offenders be sentenced to rehabilitation instead of prison?

Criminology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is solitary confinement a cruel and unusual punishment?
• Does the criminal justice system disproportionately affect marginalized communities?
• Should juveniles be tried as adults for serious crimes?
• Is racial profiling a necessary tool for law enforcement or a violation of civil rights?
• Should police officers be required to wear body cameras?
• Is the use of the death penalty morally justifiable?
• Should hate crimes be punished more severely than other crimes?
• Are “three strikes” laws an effective deterrent to repeat offenders?
• Should the government be allowed to access individuals’ personal data in the interest of national security?
• Is the “not guilty by reason of insanity” defense a valid excuse for criminal behavior?

Easy Essay Topics On Criminology

• The role of race, ethnicity, and class in shaping perceptions of criminality and punishment
• The impact of globalization on crime rates and criminal justice systems
• The effectiveness of drug courts in addressing drug-related crimes
• The role of social media in facilitating criminal activity and how law enforcement can respond
• The impact of technology on policing practices and the criminal justice system as a whole
• The impact of community-based organizations on crime prevention and intervention
• The impact of victim advocacy groups on the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for adult offenders
• The impact of domestic violence on individuals, families, and society as a whole
• The impact of the “tough on crime” movement on the criminal justice system and society.

How To Choose A Criminology Essay Topic

When it comes to choosing a criminology essay topic, there are several factors to consider. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Area of Interest

First and foremost, it's important to choose a topic that you are interested in. This will help you stay motivated and engaged throughout the research and writing process.

The topic you choose should be relevant to the field of criminology. It should address a specific aspect of crime, criminal behavior, the criminal justice system, or related topics.

• Originality

While it's fine to build on existing research, choose a topic that is original and hasn't been extensively covered before.

• Feasibility

You should also consider whether the topic you choose is feasible within the constraints of your assignment. Is there enough research material available on the topic? Can you realistically cover the topic within the given word count or time frame?

• Controversy

Finally, you might also consider choosing a topic that is controversial or debatable within the field of criminology. This can help you develop a thought-provoking essay that is likely to catch the attention of your readers.

Tips To Write An Effective Criminology Essay Topic

When it comes to writing an effective criminology essay, it's important to keep the following tips in mind:

Understand the Assignment

Before you start writing, make sure you understand the assignment instructions and the requirements for the essay. This will help you structure your essay and ensure that you meet all the necessary criteria.

Conduct thorough Research

In order to write a well-informed essay, it's important to conduct thorough research on your chosen topic. Use a variety of reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and government reports to gather information and data.

Organize your Ideas

Once you have conducted your research, organize your ideas into a logical and coherent structure. This will help you create a clear and concise argument that is easy for the reader to follow.

Use Evidence To Support Your Argument

When making claims or arguments in your essay, be sure to use evidence and examples to support them. This will add credibility to your essay and help you make a more convincing argument.

Edit and Proofread

Finally, be sure to edit and proofread your essay thoroughly before submitting it. Check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and make sure your essay is well-organized and flows logically.

By following these tips, you can write an effective criminology essay that is well-researched, well-organized, and convincing.

In conclusion, criminology essay topics are diverse. They range from the causes and effects of crime to theories and policies that shape our criminal justice system.

Selecting a suitable topic and writing an effective essay requires thoughtfulness. Consider your interests, the instructions of the assignment and the wider subject of criminology.

Follow best practices when researching and writing an essay. This will ensure you present a well-informed argument. Your argument will contribute to the conversation about crime and justice.

However, If you need further assistance with your essay, consider reaching out to the custom writing service - CollegeEssay.org. 

Our essay writer can help you refine your topic. It will also develop a compelling argument, to ensure your essay meets the highest standards. 

Hire our criminology essay writing service today to learn more!

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Introduction to Crime Essay: Structure and Format

Table of Contents

All writings on crime have the same objective – to find and assist. Any cause-and-effect relationships you uncover can help you understand the problem more.

It can also develop new techniques for preventing, minimizing, or dealing with crimes and criminals and expose numerous other relevant information.

This article features the best way to report your crime essay. Just follow the essay structure guidelines and start writing!

How to Write a Proper Crime Essay

Writing an essay on crime is nearly identical to writing any other essay. However, you must be specific with the content you provide in your essay.

Endeavour to verify the credibility and accuracy of any Internet sources you use. It is also prudent to rely on data and numbers.

In addition, choosing a narrow topic for your essay is preferable, as this will make it more interesting and newsworthy. If you select a topic that is too wide, you will end yourself writing about everything and nothing. Choosing a restricted topic, however, may be challenging due to the scarcity of available knowledge.

Therefore, study your issue and locate the sweet spot. Let’s get unto how to properly outline a crime esssay.

Outline: Introduction to Crime Essay

Every essay should have three sections: introduction , body, and conclusion.

They may also have paragraphs to facilitate reading comprehension. When you have finally decided on a topic, creating an outline is a good idea. This is where you will emphasize each section of your essay. Here is a free sample of an essay outline.

1. Introduction

This is where you give all the background information needed to understand your ideas. It is the foundation of your research. You could also explain what the words mean, if necessary.

2. Body section

The main body is where you put all of your ideas. Find out if more men or women commit crimes. Try to answer the question “why” or find an answer. 

Race and immigration

Look at which groups of people are more likely to commit crimes. Also, look into how being an immigrant can affect criminal behavior.

List the things that may have happened in a person’s early life that led them to commit crimes later. Trauma, family size and relationships, alcoholism and drug addiction, bullying, and poor school achievement might cause this.

A few studies have looked at how religion might affect criminal behavior. Find out if religion makes crime worse, how, and why. Maybe the effects of different religions are different.

Political ideology

Look into different political ideas and how they influence people to act. Are there any that seem to make people want to break the law? 

Psychological traits

Talk about how a person’s psychological background can affect them. Give some examples of mental illnesses that can make people violent or destructive. Find some numbers to back up your claims. 

Socioeconomic factors

Look at which groups of people are more likely to commit a crime and why. Explain how the economy in the family, the city, and the country may affect criminal behavior. You could even write an essay about poverty and crime.

3. Conclusion

In your conclusion, wrap up everything you’ve said. Remember that you don’t need to say or think anything new here.

4. References

Add a list of the sources you used in your essay (if required).

Argumentative Essay on the Root Causes of Criminal Behavior

Of course, the government and law enforcement agencies work to reduce crime (which is a great goal, by the way).

But it continues to happen.

Most people don’t have a clue as to its origins, and that’s a big concern. Because “just mad” is rarely the answer, we need to raise our understanding of the reasons behind criminal behavior.

Here are a few things to think about if you decide to write such an essay:

1. Certain physical traits

People still think that people with certain physical traits are more likely to commit crimes. It is said that these people have smaller heads, more prominent jaws and ears, and a certain height and weight. 

2. Illnesses of the mind and psychological disorders

Some illnesses make people more likely to be violent. For instance, some people with schizophrenia be psychotic or possess psychotic symptoms.

3. Social status

Those considered outcasts or someone with a hard life are more likely to have a more challenging time succeeding. This is why you have the lower social groups committing crimes against those considered higher in the social strata.

4. Poor Economies

The same is true for the economy. When a country is poor, there is more crime. It was found that people with less education are more likely to commit a crime than people with more education.

5. Unemployment

Also, unemployment is considered one of the most common reasons people break the law. If people cannot find employment, they may commit crimes as an alternative to getting a job.

6. White-collar crime

White-collar crime is common among deputies and high-ranking government officials. They include taking bribes, abusing power, being too busy, and other things.

The criminal justice system is an exciting topic for research papers and analytical essays.

Crime is, unfortunately, ever-present, and there is a wealth of data and statistics from which you may draw answers to your specific issues.

While crime rates are rising in every community, I believe both governments and individuals can improve. On the one hand, governments can take several significant steps to minimize or even eliminate various forms of crime.

To begin, governments can increase the number of police officers in every community to keep an eye on citizens and deter criminal behavior. Secondly, the state can use cutting-edge technologies like surveillance cameras in all public areas to prevent illegal activity.

Strong sanctions like incarceration, physical punishments, or financial fines may reduce crime since they dissuade people of all ages.

Members of the society can also play a significant role in reducing crime rates. The vast majority of people are willing to help the government maintain a secure society, from my experience.

Ordinary people may play a crucial role in crime-prevention efforts simply by reporting issues to the police. When citizens are invested in reducing violent crime in their cities, it provides the government with an opportunity to take preventative measures.

In a nut shell, all members of society, including governments and people, must prevent crime for a community to be safe.

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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The Crime Rate of the United States

This essay about the United States crime rate explores its fluctuations over the decades, underlying causes, and the impact of societal and policy changes on crime dynamics. The discussion begins with a historical overview, noting a significant rise in crime from the 1970s through the early 1990s, followed by a decline into the early 2000s. It examines recent trends showing slight increases in certain types of crimes, including cybercrime, and considers socioeconomic factors like unemployment and poor education as major influences on crime rates. Additionally, the essay addresses how public perception and media coverage, particularly regarding police practices, affect both crime rates and policy responses. It critiques the tough-on-crime approaches of the late 20th century while highlighting contemporary shifts towards criminal justice reform focused on rehabilitation and addressing root causes such as mental health and economic disparity. The essay emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to understanding crime in the U.S., advocating for policies that prioritize prevention, equity, and rehabilitation to foster a safer and more just society.

How it works

Delving into the intricate realm of crime dynamics in the United States entails navigating a labyrinth of statistical intricacies, historical ebbs and flows, and multifaceted societal influences. Crime rates serve as multifaceted barometers, reflecting not only the pulse of social vitality but also the convolutions of economic inequity and the efficacy of law enforcement and judicial apparatus. This discourse embarks on an expedition through the crime landscape in the United States, honing its lens on the undulating patterns over time, the myriad catalysts shaping these oscillations, and the consequential reverberations resonating throughout society and policy corridors.

Historically, the United States has borne witness to undulant undulations in its crime metrics. The late 20th century, particularly the epoch spanning from the 1970s to the early 1990s, bore witness to a seismic surge in criminal activity, notably in the realm of violent transgressions such as homicide, assault, and theft. However, from the mid-1990s onward, a discernible downturn in crime rates manifested, a trajectory that persisted into the nascent years of the 21st century. This downturn has been subjected to rigorous scrutiny and debate, with hypotheses attributing it to an array of catalysts including advancements in policing methodologies, demographic aging, heightened incarceration rates, and even the phased elimination of lead from gasoline and paint.

In recent epochs, particularly in the aftermath of the 2008 economic cataclysm and myriad social and political convulsions, select locales have borne witness to a volte-face in this trajectory, with marginal upticks observed in select categories of criminality, including property offenses and violent misdemeanors. The advent of the digital epoch has further augmented the crime paradigm, with cyber malfeasance and identity usurpation emerging as ubiquitous threats, rendering the precise quantification and mitigation of criminality an increasingly Herculean task.

A constellation of variables conspires to orchestrate the capricious undulations in U.S. crime metrics. Socioeconomic factors exert a palpable gravitational pull, with locales grappling with elevated unemployment rates, educational deserts, and substandard housing stock invariably manifesting augmented crime indices. Additionally, the sinuous interplay of social and cultural dynamics, such as shifts in communal attitudes toward criminality and trust in law enforcement, exerts a pivotal influence. The pervasive media spotlight on instances of police malfeasance and ensuing public scrutiny of policing paradigms has not only sculpted communal perceptions but also engendered seismic shifts in law enforcement strategies.

Policy ripostes to crime in the United States have traversed a broad spectrum, oft swayed by political winds and public sentiment. The punitive ethos of yesteryears, emblematic of the 1980s and 1990s, precipitated a carceral deluge, with certain analyses positing a causal nexus with the subsequent downturn in crime metrics. Nevertheless, these draconian measures exacted a prohibitive social and economic toll, disproportionately impacting marginalized demographics. In contemporary epochs, a discernible pivot toward criminal justice reform has materialized, heralding an epoch wherein rehabilitation supersedes retribution, mandatory minimum sentences are eschewed, and concerted efforts are directed toward addressing the etiological underpinnings of criminality, including mental health exigencies and economic asymmetries.

Comprehending the crime tableau in the United States mandates a multidisciplinary hermeneutic, one that transcends numerical abstractions to encompass the sprawling tapestry of social, economic, and political milieus. It necessitates a nuanced examination of legislative and law enforcement modalities, communal mores, and economic vicissitudes, all of which conspire to sculpt the contours of crime diachrony. As the United States traverses the annals of temporality, so too will its stratagems for comprehending and addressing criminality, ideally pivoting toward modalities that prioritize prevention, equity, and the reintegration of transgressors, thereby fostering a milieu conducive to communal well-being and legal rectitude.

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Crime Commitment and Punishment Essay (Critical Writing)

Crime commitment is a history-long and complicated social issue that has been addressed by many nations in a different way. Regardless of the variations between the views on the characteristic features of a crime and proper ways for punishment, one idea remains commonly relevant; namely, crimes are the results of delinquent behavior. Consequently, crime is committed by delinquents or people who have a desire, a need, or a psychological inclination to break the law. In my opinion, crimes are commonly committed by individuals whose judgment is impaired due to the strong adverse social influence. I believe that criminal activity is the result of social learning, which is why individuals who are raised in underprivileged communities or observe law-breaking since their youth are more likely to engage in unlawful behavior.

As for the crimes that our country should focus on, they should include the ones that have the most significant damage as the outcome. For example, murder, serial murders, and rape should be addressed with a particular level of precision since they result in the loss of human lives or significant psychological trauma. On the other hand, the crimes that the law enforcing system should concentrate on should include not only the most serious offenses but also those prevailing in contemporary society but not sufficiently addressed. For example, assault, bullying, and discrimination are some of the issues that require special attention.

Finally, the punishment that is required for crimes should be aligned with a general perspective of the corrective system on the interplay between delinquency and its outcomes for an offender. Indeed, I think that the law-enforcing system should work toward shifting from punishing to correcting the behavior of the individuals who commit crimes. While imprisonment is a valid punishment for severe crimes, it is important to implement correctional activities. They should be aimed at restructuring the psyche of the criminals and helping them learn new behaviors that would allow them to become law-abiding citizens in the future.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, October 9). Crime Commitment and Punishment. https://ivypanda.com/essays/crime-commitment-and-punishment/

"Crime Commitment and Punishment." IvyPanda , 9 Oct. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/crime-commitment-and-punishment/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'Crime Commitment and Punishment'. 9 October.

IvyPanda . 2022. "Crime Commitment and Punishment." October 9, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/crime-commitment-and-punishment/.

1. IvyPanda . "Crime Commitment and Punishment." October 9, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/crime-commitment-and-punishment/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Crime Commitment and Punishment." October 9, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/crime-commitment-and-punishment/.

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Crime Essays

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IELTS Essay About Crime – Innate or Environmental?

Posted by David S. Wills | Dec 19, 2020 | Model Essays | 0

Today, I want to share with you an essay I wrote recently that I think is useful to demonstrate some good language and also a strong approach to structure for task 2 . This essay deals with the tricky topic of crime and in particular it asks whether criminals are driven by circumstances or whether the criminal mentality is innate.

Analysing the Question

First of all, let’s look at the question. It is important to study it properly in order to give a good answer.

Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This is a “discuss both views” question, which means that it is pretty straightforward to understand. There are two views and we need to discuss them both and also give our own opinion:

• Criminals are driven by their circumstances
• Criminals are innately bad people

These two ideas are the ones you should discuss in the body of your essay and you should choose one of the following positions:

• Agree with the first position
• Agree with the second position
• Partially agree with both (ie a balanced view)  

Do you need to talk about the example given in the question?

Often, when I mark essays for my IELTS writing correction service , I notice that students devote a lot of their essay to the examples given in the question. However, these are just examples and they are not the whole question. You should not become too fixated upon them.

In this case, the examples are “poverty and other social problems.” You can choose to talk about these or ignore them, but you definitely should not act like these are the main point of the question. They are simply there to illustrate what “circumstances” means.

When it comes to “discuss both views” questions, your structure is pretty easy. I would recommend writing an essay like this:

This is very simple, but of course it is more of a challenge to actually write the essay.

My position in this essay is that crime is generally a result of a person’s circumstances, but that there are some traits that may be innate. I will deal with the innate aspect first, then slightly refute it, before concentrating on the circumstances viewpoint.

My structure will look like this:

This essay would fulfil all the necessary criteria for a high band score if written with good vocabulary and grammar.

Picking the Right Vocabulary

I wrote an article recently about the crime and punishment topic in the IELTS exam. I also made this video about the topic to help you learn vocabulary:

In this particular essay, I don’t really need to talk about aspects of punishment, so it is not important to focus on that. Rather, I would look at words related to crime and criminals, and also into ideas about environment and biology.

By those last two words, I mean the issue of nature vs nurture . This refers to whether people are born with certain traits or develop them over their life. It would be good to know about this at even a basic level in order to give a good answer.

Here are some words and phrases from my essay:

• innately bad
• a more liberal approach
• acts of desperation
• hereditary psychological condition
• predilection towards violence
• controversial perspective
• traumatic backgrounds
• criminal compunctions
• impoverished communities
• crime flourishes
• overlook social norms
• empathic perspective
• conditioned
• unfortunate circumstances

You can see how these are used in the following essay.

Sample Band 9 Answer

Throughout history, people tended to believe that crimes were committed by those who were innately bad, but in the modern era a more liberal approach has led to the idea that crimes are often acts of desperation, committed by people whose circumstances are bleak. This essay will explore both perspectives, concluding that the latter is usually true.

First of all, it should be noted that some crimes are committed by people who appear innately driven towards such acts. These people may have some sort of hereditary psychological condition that means they do not feel empathy for others, or a predilection towards violence. This is a controversial perspective and although it feels true for many, it is hard to prove. Many of the most violent criminals have traumatic backgrounds, such as child abuse, neglect, or sexual assault, which suggests that they were not born with their criminal compunctions, but rather that these developed very early, which thus places them more into the circumstances than nature category. However, the lines are blurry.

Certainly, it does seem as though most criminals are created out of difficult circumstances. To understand this, one just has to look at impoverished communities around the world. These are places where crime flourishes because the people there are desperate and forced to do immoral things in order to survive. In such states of despair, people tend to put themselves first and overlook social norms, laws, and the usual empathic perspective that would stop most people from hurting others. In such areas, people tend to be conditioned for a young age to ignore the law or even social decency, joining gangs and becoming influenced by dangerous people. This tends to be a problem due to a lack of resources, opportunities, and education in such areas.

In conclusion, it appears likely that most crime is the result of people’s unfortunate circumstances, meaning that criminals are not inherently bad. However, there may be some people who were born with a certain compunction towards violent or criminal activity.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Crime and punishment IELTS model essay with vocabulary

Our band nine sample essays give you the opportunity to learn from successful essays that show off the best structure, vocabulary and grammar. This IELTS essay on crime and punishment explores the advantages and disadvantages of harsh punishment for criminals.

band Nine Sample Essay

In some countries, crimes are punished harshly. what are some advantages and disadvantages of this approach.

Several nations have opted to implement a system of strict penalties, such as long jail sentences and execution, for crimes. In this essay, I will explore the advantage that this is a good deterrent with the disadvantage that this harms rehabilitation .

Punitive measures can help deter future crime. If people can see that crimes will be punished harshly, they are far less likely to want to commit a crime . Because people consider risk versus reward before acting, making crime as risky as possible by increasing punishment can stop criminals. Conversely, when countries have light punishments for crimes like shoplifting , people in those countries might feel like it is worth the risk to do these crimes.

However, these strong punishments also increase recidivism by failing to rehabilitate people. One of the main purposes of sending people to prison is to prevent them from committing crimes when they leave; however, making prisons and other punishments too strict works against this purpose. When criminals have a heavily punitive experience, they lose self-confidence and become distrustful of authority , meaning they are more likely to be involved in crime when they leave prison. Alternatively, if prisoners have access to training and support, such as drug rehabilitation programs and anger management classes, they are far more likely to rejoin society in a productive way. 

In conclusion, the correct punishment for crimes is a complex issue. On the one hand, strong measures deter crime; on the other hand, the same measures make it more likely for prisoners to reoffend .

crime and punishment vocabulary

Although crime and punishment is a common topic in the IELTS exam, there, thankfully, is not too much vocabulary you need to know for it. Let’s take a look at some of the high level vocabulary in this answer to kick start your learning.

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Essay on Crime And Punishment

Students are often asked to write an essay on Crime And Punishment in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Crime And Punishment

Understanding crime.

Crime is an act that breaks the law. It can be small, like stealing candy, or big, like robbing a bank. Some people commit crimes because they are poor, others because they want power or excitement. No matter the reason, crime harms others and disrupts peace in society.

Purpose of Punishment

Punishment is given to people who commit crimes. It serves two main purposes. First, it discourages the person from committing the crime again. Second, it warns others that crime leads to unpleasant consequences.

Types of Punishment

Punishments can be different based on the crime. For small crimes, punishments can be fines or community service. For serious crimes, punishments can be jail time or even the death penalty in some places.

Effectiveness of Punishment

Punishment can stop people from committing crimes, but it’s not always effective. Sometimes, people commit crimes again after being punished. This shows that we need to find better ways to prevent crime, like education and providing opportunities.

Crime and punishment are important topics in our society. While punishment can deter crime, it’s not a perfect solution. We need to work on other ways to prevent crime, ensuring a peaceful and safe society for all.

250 Words Essay on Crime And Punishment

Understanding crime and punishment.

Crime refers to acts that break the law. These are actions that society and law consider wrong. For example, stealing or hurting someone physically. Punishment, on the other hand, is what happens when someone commits a crime. It could be a fine, jail time, or community service.

Why Crimes Happen

People commit crimes for many reasons. Some do it out of need, like stealing food to eat. Others might do it because they think it’s fun or exciting. Sometimes, people commit crimes because they are angry or upset. Understanding these reasons can help us stop crimes before they happen.

Punishments are given based on the crime. Small crimes, like stealing a candy bar, might result in a small fine. Bigger crimes, like hurting someone, could lead to jail time. Some punishments aim to help the person learn from their mistakes, like community service.

Effect of Punishment

The goal of punishment is to stop people from committing crimes. It makes people think twice before doing something wrong. Yet, sometimes, punishment doesn’t work. Some people continue to commit crimes even after being punished. This shows that we need to find better ways to stop crime.

In conclusion, crime and punishment are important aspects of our society. They help keep order and ensure safety. By understanding the reasons behind crime and the effects of punishment, we can work towards a safer and more peaceful society.

500 Words Essay on Crime And Punishment

Crime is an act that goes against the laws set by society. It’s like breaking the rules that everyone has agreed to follow. These rules, or laws, are made to keep peace and order. When someone breaks them, it disrupts this peace and order. Crimes can be different in nature, like stealing, hurting someone, or telling lies about someone else.

What is Punishment?

Punishment is what happens when someone is found guilty of a crime. It’s a way for society to show that breaking the law is not okay. Punishments can also be different based on the crime. For example, if someone steals, they might have to give back what they stole and spend some time in jail. If someone hurts another person, they might have to go to jail for a long time.

The Purpose of Punishment

Punishment serves several important roles. First, it helps to teach the person who committed the crime that what they did was wrong. This is called deterrence. The idea is that if the punishment is tough, people will think twice before committing a crime.

Second, punishment also protects society. When a person who has committed a crime is in jail, they can’t commit more crimes. This is called protection.

Finally, punishment can also help the person who committed the crime to become a better person. This is called rehabilitation. The idea is to help them understand why what they did was wrong and how they can avoid doing it in the future.

The Balance Between Crime and Punishment

It’s important to make sure the punishment fits the crime. This means that the punishment should be just right – not too harsh, not too light. If the punishment is too harsh, it’s not fair to the person who committed the crime. If it’s too light, it might not stop them or others from committing more crimes.

Finding the right balance can be hard. That’s why we have judges and courts. They look at all the details of the crime and the person who committed it. Then they decide what the right punishment should be.

Final Thoughts

Crime and punishment are important parts of our society. They help keep order and teach people the difference between right and wrong. It’s a complex system, but it’s necessary to ensure that we can all live in peace and safety. It’s also a system that is always changing and evolving, as we learn more about what works best to deter crime and rehabilitate those who have committed crimes.

Remember, the goal is not just to punish, but also to prevent future crimes and help those who have committed crimes to become better people. This way, we can all live in a safer and more peaceful society.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Credit Card Boon Or Bane
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Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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What the data says about crime in the U.S.

A growing share of Americans say reducing crime should be a top priority for the president and Congress to address this year. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (58%) hold that view today, up from 47% at the beginning of Joe Biden’s presidency in 2021.

We conducted this analysis to learn more about U.S. crime patterns and how those patterns have changed over time.

The analysis relies on statistics published by the FBI, which we accessed through the Crime Data Explorer , and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), which we accessed through the  National Crime Victimization Survey data analysis tool .

To measure public attitudes about crime in the U.S., we relied on survey data from Pew Research Center and Gallup.

Additional details about each data source, including survey methodologies, are available by following the links in the text of this analysis.

With the issue likely to come up in this year’s presidential election, here’s what we know about crime in the United States, based on the latest available data from the federal government and other sources.

How much crime is there in the U.S.?

It’s difficult to say for certain. The  two primary sources of government crime statistics  – the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) – paint an incomplete picture.

The FBI publishes  annual data  on crimes that have been reported to law enforcement, but not crimes that haven’t been reported. Historically, the FBI has also only published statistics about a handful of specific violent and property crimes, but not many other types of crime, such as drug crime. And while the FBI’s data is based on information from thousands of federal, state, county, city and other police departments, not all law enforcement agencies participate every year. In 2022, the most recent full year with available statistics, the FBI received data from 83% of participating agencies .

BJS, for its part, tracks crime by fielding a  large annual survey of Americans ages 12 and older and asking them whether they were the victim of certain types of crime in the past six months. One advantage of this approach is that it captures both reported and unreported crimes. But the BJS survey has limitations of its own. Like the FBI, it focuses mainly on a handful of violent and property crimes. And since the BJS data is based on after-the-fact interviews with crime victims, it cannot provide information about one especially high-profile type of offense: murder.

All those caveats aside, looking at the FBI and BJS statistics side-by-side  does  give researchers a good picture of U.S. violent and property crime rates and how they have changed over time. In addition, the FBI is transitioning to a new data collection system – known as the National Incident-Based Reporting System – that eventually will provide national information on a much larger set of crimes , as well as details such as the time and place they occur and the types of weapons involved, if applicable.

Which kinds of crime are most and least common?

Property crime in the U.S. is much more common than violent crime. In 2022, the FBI reported a total of 1,954.4 property crimes per 100,000 people, compared with 380.7 violent crimes per 100,000 people.  

By far the most common form of property crime in 2022 was larceny/theft, followed by motor vehicle theft and burglary. Among violent crimes, aggravated assault was the most common offense, followed by robbery, rape, and murder/nonnegligent manslaughter.

BJS tracks a slightly different set of offenses from the FBI, but it finds the same overall patterns, with theft the most common form of property crime in 2022 and assault the most common form of violent crime.

How have crime rates in the U.S. changed over time?

Both the FBI and BJS data show dramatic declines in U.S. violent and property crime rates since the early 1990s, when crime spiked across much of the nation.

Using the FBI data, the violent crime rate fell 49% between 1993 and 2022, with large decreases in the rates of robbery (-74%), aggravated assault (-39%) and murder/nonnegligent manslaughter (-34%). It’s not possible to calculate the change in the rape rate during this period because the FBI  revised its definition of the offense in 2013 .

The FBI data also shows a 59% reduction in the U.S. property crime rate between 1993 and 2022, with big declines in the rates of burglary (-75%), larceny/theft (-54%) and motor vehicle theft (-53%).

Using the BJS statistics, the declines in the violent and property crime rates are even steeper than those captured in the FBI data. Per BJS, the U.S. violent and property crime rates each fell 71% between 1993 and 2022.

While crime rates have fallen sharply over the long term, the decline hasn’t always been steady. There have been notable increases in certain kinds of crime in some years, including recently.

In 2020, for example, the U.S. murder rate saw its largest single-year increase on record – and by 2022, it remained considerably higher than before the coronavirus pandemic. Preliminary data for 2023, however, suggests that the murder rate fell substantially last year .

How do Americans perceive crime in their country?

Americans tend to believe crime is up, even when official data shows it is down.

In 23 of 27 Gallup surveys conducted since 1993 , at least 60% of U.S. adults have said there is more crime nationally than there was the year before, despite the downward trend in crime rates during most of that period.

While perceptions of rising crime at the national level are common, fewer Americans believe crime is up in their own communities. In every Gallup crime survey since the 1990s, Americans have been much less likely to say crime is up in their area than to say the same about crime nationally.

Public attitudes about crime differ widely by Americans’ party affiliation, race and ethnicity, and other factors . For example, Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are much more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to say reducing crime should be a top priority for the president and Congress this year (68% vs. 47%), according to a recent Pew Research Center survey.

How does crime in the U.S. differ by demographic characteristics?

Some groups of Americans are more likely than others to be victims of crime. In the  2022 BJS survey , for example, younger people and those with lower incomes were far more likely to report being the victim of a violent crime than older and higher-income people.

There were no major differences in violent crime victimization rates between male and female respondents or between those who identified as White, Black or Hispanic. But the victimization rate among Asian Americans (a category that includes Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders) was substantially lower than among other racial and ethnic groups.

The same BJS survey asks victims about the demographic characteristics of the offenders in the incidents they experienced.

In 2022, those who are male, younger people and those who are Black accounted for considerably larger shares of perceived offenders in violent incidents than their respective shares of the U.S. population. Men, for instance, accounted for 79% of perceived offenders in violent incidents, compared with 49% of the nation’s 12-and-older population that year. Black Americans accounted for 25% of perceived offenders in violent incidents, about twice their share of the 12-and-older population (12%).

As with all surveys, however, there are several potential sources of error, including the possibility that crime victims’ perceptions about offenders are incorrect.

How does crime in the U.S. differ geographically?

There are big geographic differences in violent and property crime rates.

For example, in 2022, there were more than 700 violent crimes per 100,000 residents in New Mexico and Alaska. That compares with fewer than 200 per 100,000 people in Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire and Maine, according to the FBI.

The FBI notes that various factors might influence an area’s crime rate, including its population density and economic conditions.

What percentage of crimes are reported to police? What percentage are solved?

Most violent and property crimes in the U.S. are not reported to police, and most of the crimes that  are  reported are not solved.

In its annual survey, BJS asks crime victims whether they reported their crime to police. It found that in 2022, only 41.5% of violent crimes and 31.8% of household property crimes were reported to authorities. BJS notes that there are many reasons why crime might not be reported, including fear of reprisal or of “getting the offender in trouble,” a feeling that police “would not or could not do anything to help,” or a belief that the crime is “a personal issue or too trivial to report.”

Most of the crimes that are reported to police, meanwhile,  are not solved , at least based on an FBI measure known as the clearance rate . That’s the share of cases each year that are closed, or “cleared,” through the arrest, charging and referral of a suspect for prosecution, or due to “exceptional” circumstances such as the death of a suspect or a victim’s refusal to cooperate with a prosecution. In 2022, police nationwide cleared 36.7% of violent crimes that were reported to them and 12.1% of the property crimes that came to their attention.

Which crimes are most likely to be reported to police? Which are most likely to be solved?

Around eight-in-ten motor vehicle thefts (80.9%) were reported to police in 2022, making them by far the most commonly reported property crime tracked by BJS. Household burglaries and trespassing offenses were reported to police at much lower rates (44.9% and 41.2%, respectively), while personal theft/larceny and other types of theft were only reported around a quarter of the time.

Among violent crimes – excluding homicide, which BJS doesn’t track – robbery was the most likely to be reported to law enforcement in 2022 (64.0%). It was followed by aggravated assault (49.9%), simple assault (36.8%) and rape/sexual assault (21.4%).

The list of crimes  cleared  by police in 2022 looks different from the list of crimes reported. Law enforcement officers were generally much more likely to solve violent crimes than property crimes, according to the FBI.

The most frequently solved violent crime tends to be homicide. Police cleared around half of murders and nonnegligent manslaughters (52.3%) in 2022. The clearance rates were lower for aggravated assault (41.4%), rape (26.1%) and robbery (23.2%).

When it comes to property crime, law enforcement agencies cleared 13.0% of burglaries, 12.4% of larcenies/thefts and 9.3% of motor vehicle thefts in 2022.

Are police solving more or fewer crimes than they used to?

Nationwide clearance rates for both violent and property crime are at their lowest levels since at least 1993, the FBI data shows.

Police cleared a little over a third (36.7%) of the violent crimes that came to their attention in 2022, down from nearly half (48.1%) as recently as 2013. During the same period, there were decreases for each of the four types of violent crime the FBI tracks:

• Police cleared 52.3% of reported murders and nonnegligent homicides in 2022, down from 64.1% in 2013.
• They cleared 41.4% of aggravated assaults, down from 57.7%.
• They cleared 26.1% of rapes, down from 40.6%.
• They cleared 23.2% of robberies, down from 29.4%.

The pattern is less pronounced for property crime. Overall, law enforcement agencies cleared 12.1% of reported property crimes in 2022, down from 19.7% in 2013. The clearance rate for burglary didn’t change much, but it fell for larceny/theft (to 12.4% in 2022 from 22.4% in 2013) and motor vehicle theft (to 9.3% from 14.2%).

Note: This is an update of a post originally published on Nov. 20, 2020.

• Criminal Justice

John Gramlich is an associate director at Pew Research Center

8 facts about Black Lives Matter

#blacklivesmatter turns 10, support for the black lives matter movement has dropped considerably from its peak in 2020, fewer than 1% of federal criminal defendants were acquitted in 2022, before release of video showing tyre nichols’ beating, public views of police conduct had improved modestly, most popular.

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Cyber Crime Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on cyber crime.

Cyber Crime Essay – Everybody thinks that only stealing someone’s private data is Cyber Crime. But in defining terms we can say that ‘Cyber Crime refers to the use of an electronic device (computer, laptop, etc.) for stealing someone’s data or trying to harm them using a computer.

Besides, it is an illegal activity that involves a series of issues ranging from theft to using your system or IP address as a tool for committing a crime.

Types of Cyber Crime

Speaking in a broadway we can say that Cyber Crime are categorized into four major types. These are Financial, Privacy, Hacking, and Cyber Terrorism.

The financial crime they steal the money of user or account holders. Likewise, they also stole data of companies which can lead to financial crimes. Also, transactions are heavily risked because of them. Every year hackers stole lakhs and crores of rupees of businessmen and government.

Privacy crime includes stealing your private data which you do not want to share with the world. Moreover, due to it, the people suffer a lot and some even commit suicide because of their data’s misuse.

In, hacking they intentional deface a website to cause damage or loss to the public or owner. Apart from that, they destroy or make changes in the existing websites to diminish its value.

Modern-day terrorism has grown way beyond what it was 10-20 years ago. But cyber terrorism is not just related to terrorists or terrorist organizations. But to threat some person or property to the level of creating fear is also Cyber Terrorism.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Cyber Crime in India

Web world or cyberspace is a massive community of millions and billions of users and websites. Also, people access it for different uses like shopping, movies, music, video games, transactions, and e-commerce, etc.

In this Age of Technology and easy access to the internet, anyone can easily reach it. Because of this fast pace growth from the previous decade. Besides, the internet has opened a world of information on which anyone can connect.

Due to, this the rate of crime especially the rate of Cyber Crime has increased much fold. Moreover, the rate of circulation of data is also increased much fold due to the higher speed of internet. Above all, due to all these issues, the Cybersecurity has become a major concern for society.

Laws related to Cyber Crimes

To stop the spread of Cyber Crime and to safeguard the interest of people the government has made several laws related to Cyber Crimes. Also, these laws serve as protection against Cyber Crime. Apart from that, the government has also introduced cyber cells in police stations to counter the problem of Cyber Crime as fast as they can.

Ways of stopping Cyber Crime

Cyber Crime is not something which we cannot deal with our self. Likewise, with little use of our common sense and logic, we can stop Cyber Crimes from happening.

To conclude, we can say that Cyber Crime is a dangerous offense to someone’s privacy or any material. Also, we can avoid Cyber Crime by following some basic logical things and using our common sense. Above all, Cyber Crime is a violation of not only law but of human rights too.

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