research paper topics on globalization

266 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics

Welcome to our list of globalization topics and essay ideas! Here, you will find plenty of current topics about globalization trends, benefits, and challenges. But that’s not all of it! In addition to topic ideas, you will also find examples of research papers and globalization essays. Check them out below!

🔝 Top 7 Globalization Topics for Research

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The Effects of Globalization to Employment and International Trade
Apple Inc. Affected by Globalization and Technology
Evaluating Cultural Dimensions of Globalization
Impacts of Globalization on the Developing Countries
Globalization’ Positive and Negative Effects
Globalization Impact on Sustainable Agriculture
Globalization and Its Impact on Society
Contemporary Globalization and Its Impact As Shakespeare predicted a long time ago, the world is shrinking into a small global scene where everyone has a role to play.
Globalization Impacts on Trade and Employment Globalization refers to the integration of the world markets. It facilitates smooth movement of goods and people from one country to another.
Globalization’s Role for Developing Countries: Zambia In this paper, the results of globalization and its positive and negative consequences are discussed through the case of Zambia and the condition of its economy.
Apple Inc.’s Globalization Strategy and International Trade This paper will discuss Apple’s globalization strategy, global actions advocated for by this company, and how it facilitates international trade.
Communication Technology and Globalization Growth in communication networks brought out by information technology witnessed a stream of expansion of products and ideas breaking geographic boundaries.
The Impact of Globalization on World Politics Globalization as the process that creates preconditions for the eventual emergence of World Government, which will exercise an authority over planet’s natural and human resources.
The Effects of Globalization on Sports For many people in the world, globalization is the revolution of the future. Conversely, this is not true as globalization exists in the present day.
Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility The topic chosen for this research is globalization and corporate social responsibility because it is a unique and novel concept for transnational businesses.
The Impact of Technology on Globalization The paper states that advances in technology have contributed to the main forces behind globalization. Organizations are compelled to become global.
Is Globalization a Threat or an Opportunity to Developing Countries? The topic on the effects of globalization has generated a lot of debate in trying to analyze its contribution to either the success or failure of some aspects of economies.
The Impact of Globalization on Immigration Control Globalization is one of the key factors that influence immigration. The effects are extensive to the extent of complicating the efforts of controlling immigration.
Americanization Is Not a Synonym for Globalization Globalization is the process of international integration, whereas Americanization means the influence of American culture on other countries’ cultural development.
Ethics and Globalization in Business A business will only manage to keep up its reputation if it recognizes the established business ethics in its environment. Every firm must follow to the letter the code of conduct.
The Advantages of Globalization Globalization is the process of growth and interconnection of world economies and cultures, which are aided by transport and trade.
Globalization in Anthropological Perspective The anthropological perspective is a powerful model that guides scholars to analyze human diversity and empower individuals from different backgrounds.
Globalization in Media: Pros and Cons Globalization in the media sphere is influenced by changes in political and cultural spheres bringing new economic opportunities and financial capitals to media giants.
Globalization Advantages and Negative Cultural Impact This paper focuses on globalization. Drivers of the globalization agenda are multinationals corporations, international financial markets, and transnational agencies.
Globalization’s Impact on International Marketing Strategies International marketing strategies are influenced by globalization. The operations of multinational firms are shaped by the confrontation between standardization and adaptation.
Ford Motor Company’s Globalization Strategy This paper assesses Bangladesh and Rwanda as the two potential countries for Ford to globalize its operations. They are among the best fast-growing economies.
Globalization and Its Ethical Implications The paper states that the negative implications of globalization result in ethical dilemmas as people with diverse backgrounds participate in world development.
Social Media Impact on Globalization Among the many drivers of globalization, the advancement of digital social media platforms has been one of the most influential.
Impact of Globalization on Australia Globalization has enhanced the quality of life in Australia due to the fact that foreign investors are allowed to open up ventures in the country.
Globalization: More Positive Effects Than Negative Ones Globalization refers to the “increasing interconnectedness of people and places through the converging process of economic, political and cultural change.”
Dell Business Model: Globalization & Corporate Strategy The Dell Computer company research and development department is mandated with the task of advising the company on the nature of products it should manufacture.
Impact of Globalization on Norms and Experiences around Gender Inequality is one of the most prolonged global debates that have refused to go away despite the great strides made through globalization
Ways of Eating Around the World: Impact of Globalization Globalization is essentially to blame for the rapid rise in obesity and foodborne illness resulting from improved access to a diverse range of healthy foods.
Importance of Globalization on International Business Globalization is very important in that it promotes worldwide growth as well as promotes peaceful coexistence globally through understanding.
Pros and Cons of Globalization The advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages. The concept has enhanced the rapid developments of impoverished nations.
Impact of Globalization on Netflix Company Netflix made two significant strategic moves that led to its success. The company did not explore all the available markets at once but in phases.
Globalization of Video Games and Its Influence in the Society The research paper describes the positive impact of gaming, such as reducing flashbacks from posttraumatic stress defects and chronic pain reduction.
Globalization Affecting the Role of Leaders in Organizations Globalization is influencing leadership because of the way it affects society through its processes. It has caused changes in the political, social, and economical aspects.
Peru – Globalization, Environment, Crime and Disease The paper synthesizes a number of legitimate sources to focus on globalization and its effects on Peru with special relation to environmental issues, crime, and diseases.
Bauman’s Concept of Globalization in Understanding the Rise in Human Displacement This paper discusses the concept of globalization as viewed by Bauman, assesses the concept of increasing numbers of refugees, asylum seekers, and economic migrants in the world.
Why Youth and Community Workers Should Understand Globalization?
What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
Who Are the Main Losers in the Process of Globalization?
Why Is Customer Service Needed in the Globalization of Logistics?
Why Resisting Globalization Can Be Reasonable?
Why Are the Critics So Convinced That Globalization Is Bad for the Poor?
What Would Our Nation Do Without Globalization and International Trade?
What Are the Costs and Benefits of Globalization?
Why Globalization Manufacturing Since the 1980s Has Changed Labor Relations?
Why Did General Motors fail to Compete With Globalization?
What Are the Challenges of International Development in the Age of Globalization?
What Impact Does Globalization Have On E-commerce?
Does Globalization Benefit Both Developed and Developing Countries?
What the Public Should Know About Globalization and the World Trade Organization?
What Are the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization?
Why Did Germany’s Hidden Champions Succeed in Globalization?
Who Benefits From Globalization of Labor?
Does Economic Globalization Affect Interstate Military?
What Does the Globalization of Drug Trade Benefit?
Why Does Globalization Generate Winners and Losers?
Globalization and Cultural Hybridization Globalization affects all spheres of human activity starting from education, policy, management, and ending with art, culture, etc.
Effects of Globalization: The Case of LuLu Group Int To summarize this paper, globalization is an unstoppable interstate integration process, leading to the erasure of national boundaries and the formation of a single cultural layer
Globalization and Democratization Relationship This paper explores the existing relationship between democracy and globalization. It focuses on democratization, globalization and their imperativeness.
The Impact of Globalization Discussing globalization objectively in its entirety is a challenging endeavor, since it touches upon almost every aspect of the modern world, and its influences differ from one region to the other.
Coca-Cola Company’s Strategy & Globalization Issues Multinational corporations are increasing day by day and they are usually criticized because of issues like environmental stability, sustainability etc.
Globalization and Human Resource Policies and Practices The current paper aims to discuss the concept of globalizing HR policies and the potential positive and negative outcomes of this process.
Globalization and Health A planned urban society has access to safe and clean drinking water with appropriate sanitation and waste removal mechanisms.
Globalization’s Role in Improving Women’s Rights On the one hand, globalization unites people and makes them follow the same standards or use similar opportunities.
How Globalization Affects Governance? The process of globalization inevitably affects governance all over the world. In this paper, the peculiarities of the process of affecting governance by globalization will be addressed in detail.
Globalization’s Impact on Education Globalization will likely diversify educational opportunities while diminishing the competitive advantages of weaker educational systems.
The Globalization of Walmart Back in the 1990s, Walmart planned to conquer nations with large populations and growing purchasing power: Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil, and China.
Qualitative Threshold: Globalization and Communication Technologies Globalization is a long-term phenomenon involving a gradual change of events. This process has occurred in distinct phases with each having unique characteristics.
“The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt In his article “The Globalization of Markets,” Theodore Levitt anticipated the effects of globalization and advancement in technology to international business.
China’s Aviation Industry: Impact of Globalization This paper investigates the impact of globalization on China’s aviation industry. The report covers a wide range of topics, including history, global treaties, and critical forces.
“The Globalization of Eating Disorders” by Susan Bordo This paper analyzes the text of an article written in 2002 by Susan Bordo, an American professor, and philosopher, whose works are marked by several prestigious awards.
The Impact of Racism on Globalization Racism is a great impediment to globalization, the bad blood between the said people of color and those of no color has dealt a big blow to development.
Netflix’s Globalization in Brazil The modern world has become more connected due to globalization and multinational dependence on areas that support socioeconomic development.
Globalization Essence by M. Steger and N. Bisley Globalization: A very short introduction by Manfred Steger and Rethinking globalization by Nick Bisley define the necessity to treat the globalization and consider its complexity.
Relationship Between Urbanization, Globalization, and People The relationship between urbanization, globalization, and people is one of the most interesting and provocative topics in many discussions.
Globalization as a Phenomenon and Its Impacts Globalization is a phenomenon, which has been made possible due to the development of communication technologies and multifaceted relationships among countries.
Impact of New Technologies and Globalization on Literature The issue of globalization’s effect on the development of different countries has always been rather controversial.
Globalization: Managing Across Cultures Managing across culture is a product of globalization, that expatriate from a foreign culture moves to a totally new culture and is required to manage people from diverse cultures and backgrounds.
Globalization and Technology Impacts on Ethics The evaluation will center on analyzing how technology and globalization have contributed to the spread of poverty in third-world nations, violated individuals’ rights to privacy.
International Marketing – Impact of Globalization This paper seeks to identify the impact of globalization in international business and how companies can fully utilize the concept in order to attain their objectives
Globalization and National Security Issues International security researchers have taken side of the big debate, with some arguing that globalization has indeed contributed to national and international security.
Globalization Influence on Product Development This essay presents a critical analysis of the marketing strategies as they apply to the international marketing efforts of firms in the context of globalization.
Globalization Effect on Small and Medium Size Business This section will introduce the paper based on the concept that globalization and development of SMEs may not be separated from each other.
Globalization Theories in the Business Environment The paper elaborates on the neo-classical, Marxist and structuralist perspectives on globalization before closing with the most concurrent theorem out of the three perspectives.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Globalization The fourth industrial revolution has made it possible for countries and manufacturing companies to produce and stabilize their economies.
Globalization and Geographic Information System Globalization is the process by which the globe becomes increasingly interconnected due to the exchange of commodities and services, information, knowledge, and cultural values.
History of Globalization and World Integration The process of globalization is often viewed as an exclusively modern phenomenon that has arisen due to the development of multinational corporations.
Outsourcing and Globalization as Driving Force The major driving forces behind outsourcing include the force of globalization, cost of production, labor issues, and the problem of unionization.
Total Quality Management: Impact of Globalization on Quality There are several ways to ensure that information technology (IT) has been implemented into a business process with respects to Total Quality Management (TQM).
Issues in the International Politics: Globalization Globalization in the international political system is considered to be centralized due to its impact on external links and close connection with political structures and mechanisms
Globalization and Diversity in TEDx Talk Shows This paper examines TEDx talk shows that discuss diversity and globalization issues and how globalization can reduce poverty levels in developing economies.
Globalization and Its Pros and Cons It is hard to disagree that there is probably nothing universally positive or negative in this world. Everything has a price.
Globalization in a Global Economy World economies and societies have come together to work as a global economy by having common means of transportation, communication, and marketing.
Regional Integration Inconsistency with Globalization With the term of Globalization being in vogue and regional integration agreements being signed across the globe, the coalition of the concepts has been questioned.
Coca – Cola: Business Strategy and Globalization The presence of the globalization phenomenon in the Company’s strategy can be proven by its effective presence in more then two hundred countries around the world.
Impact of Globalization on Gender Norms and Experiences The contemporary world is characterized by economic, social, cultural, and political integration of both men and women across all spheres.
Globalization and Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Cultural diversity should be incorporated into the company’s policies combined with teaching workers this fundamental issue in the business environment.
John Deere Company in View of Globalization John Deere is one of the most successful agricultural machinery companies in the world today. In 1963, the company became the world’s largest manufacturer.
Economic Globalization: The Role of Geography Globalization is by no means a modern phenomenon closely connected with the geographical structure of the world and location of a particular country.
Human Resources Management and How It Is Affected by Globalization and Technology? HRM functions have been widely affected by the changing trends around the world: various parts of the world are integrating, newer technologies and better concepts are evolving.
Leadership and Globalization in the US and Japan Leadership is a social influence in which a person can motivate or influence others and acquire their support in order to work together and accomplish a certain task.
Millenium Development Goals and Globalization The major objective of Development Goals is to foster the positive development of the world in the new century, thus making human lives better.
Globalization and the Social Interest of Workers The paper sets out to demonstrate that globalization is not in the social interest of low-wage workers in developing nations and factory workers in the developed countries.
Globalization in Modern Business Along with the development of technology, communication, and transportation, it becomes easier for companies to expand the scope of their operations and enter new markets.
Globalization Effect on Social Movements Adapting to communication trends is a common theme in successful movements, which is only a small part of the process known as globalization.
Economics: The Impact of Globalization As the borders between countries erode and different economies and cultures start to interweave, the world begins to be more and more defined by globalization.
Leadership and Organizational Change: Diversity and Globalization This paper discusses issues of diversity and globalization within the workplace that include differences in primary languages, social statuses, national origins and religions.
Motivation and Globalization in Multinational Companies Motivation in the case of globalization becomes a burning issue of multinational companies as they should establish the most appropriate way to motivate their employees.
Air Transport and Its Benefits for Globalization With excellent transportation systems, the world is exposed to better trading in terms of exports and imports of goods and services.
Project Management Analysis and Globalization Technological supply chain management strategies and the development of dependable distribution systems in globalization are crucial components.
Food and Water Security as Globalization Issues Globalization has several implications for the business environment, among which are the expanded access to resources, and the interdependence of international companies.
Globalization Opportunities and Challenges for Companies A company that adheres to the market development strategy should analyze the opportunities and challenges of globalization.
Globalization, Its Defenders and Critics Globalization is an ambiguous process with its advantages and disadvantages. It is impossible without significant changes in the ordinary life of people.
Economic Globalization and Labour Rights The comprehensive study investigates the impact of economic globalization on labour rights in developing countries.
Globalization and Economic Inequality The debate on the issue of economic inequality mitigation has been one of the central aspects of global discussion for decades.
Economic Globalization and Daily Life The stated factors belong to the concept of economic globalization, which implies the process through which states and corporations expand to the global scale.
Why Globalization Causes Turbulence and Disruption Globalization compromised people’s freedom of choice and action as it allowed multinational enterprises to impact human behavior using technologies.
The Dark Side of Globalization Buoyancy on the Bayou: Shrimpers Face the Rising Tide of Globalization by Jill Ann Harrison explores the effect of globalization on local worlds.
Free Trade as a Fundamental Principle of Modern Globalization Free trade has become critical in the globalized world by expanding diversity of not just goods, but technology and workforce.
Role of Globalization in Asian Market Globalization has created international markets for organizations. It has the potential to transform what it means for a company work and thrive in a foreign market.
Globalization of the SK-II Brand SK-II Brand has been said to concentrate on its core business through innovation, expanding penetration in developing countries and restructuring its existing business.
Globalization and Its Impact on Firms Countless changes have occurred as a result of globalization, and firms have to adjust to these changes. Globalization is not all positive for organizations and countries.
TNCs Contribution to Globalization of Retail Industry Transnational corporations make a great contribution to globalization issues and development of the global industry structure.
Leadership in the Context of Globalization This paper aims to outline the issue of leadership in the context of globalization, conduct a GAP analysis, offer recommendations for developing necessary leadership competencies.
The Impact of Globalization on Labor Market and Trade Globalization is the process that refers to the coming together of the international markets. This report examines the impacts of globalization on trade and employment.
Globalization vs. Traditions in Eastern Culture Because of the increasing pace of globalization, the cultures of different states mix up, thus, blurring the distinctions between the East and the West.
Globalization Impact on Trade and Employment One of the notable effects of globalization is heightened trade liberalization and opening up of global labor markets.
Aspects of Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects This paper will explore the aspects of globalization in economic terms, preference on international trade by national economies, the Americans and Europeans’ dependency on Asia for production.
Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization by Ira Rifkin Cultural element of globalization describes regional side and national cultural peculiarities which are seen by the world society.
Singapore Globalization: Criterias and Ranks Singapore is the most globalized country in the world in 2009. It is open to trade; has capital and labor movements, cultural integration; exchanges technology and ideas.
The Social Media Impact on Globalization This paper explains the impact of media on globalization and how it has affected businesses. Many people are currently using social media to run business organizations.
Globalization: Impact on Modern Society Globalization contributes to establishing relationships between individuals, independent social objects, and phenomena, embracing all spheres of people’s lives.
Evaluation of the Meaning and Impact of Globalization in Relation to Criminal Justice The globalization process has a significant impact on criminal justice. Globalization has led to increased interdependence among various economies.
Globalization and Health Systems in India This research paper examines the effects of globalization on India’s healthcare system. It explores various areas such as healthcare delivery, acquisition, financing, and ethics.
Geographical Diversification and Globalization With current terms of business operations between countries, it has been possible for businesses to diversify their market by venturing into other local and international markets.
International Finance and Globalization The monetary authorities of a country can use monetary tools to keep the value of their currencies lower than the value which would have been set by the market forces.
Globalization and Education – Economic, Political and Cultural Dimensions The surge in Information technology usage, increasing interest in the Internet, and global communication have melted the country’s borders in terms of education availability.
Globalization and Transformative Process Drivers This paper will discuss the meaning of globalization and the factors contributing to the global transformation process.
Globalization Negative Effects on Canadian Labour Union Globalization is directly and indirectly affected labor unions in Canada. Positive effect was in form of developing the country’s economy and creating job opportunities to Canadian citizens.
International Organizations Role in Globalization Process The representatives of international organizations have a common agenda: turning the world into a “global village” and prompting the world’s population to think of neoLiberalism.
Asian Film Industry Globalization Before 1997, most of the East Asian film industry was purely based within the region and marred with little success. Two political and economic events that year marked a turning point for this industry.
International Economy. Oakley’s Globalization Theory In “International Political Economy,” Thomas Oakley discusses globalization, its drivers, and its effects on various actors in the international scene.
Supply Chain Management in Globalization Era In the accelerating process of globalization, supply chain management is an integral part of most organizations which is essential to a company’s success.
Globalization Concept and Its Impact on the State Globalization does not make the state redundant. On the contrary, it makes it important for the full exploitation of the opportunities that come as a result of international integration.
Ethics in Reporting: Globalization and Media Ethics in reporting tends to distance itself from the manipulation of the media, which advocates for a well-organized and political dichotomization in media reportage.
Hard Rock Café: E-Commerce and Globalization Hard Rock Café can utilize ICT and e-commerce models by hiring customer care executives working from home and submitting their work loads to the café’s head quarters.
Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization This paper discusses how does the study of modern imperialism help us to understand why some former colonies fear economic globalization today.
Religion, Globalization, and Language in China This research paper examines the problems of religion, globalization, and language from the Chinese perspective.
Globalization and Use of Fossil Fuel as Environmental Threats Both the process of globalization and the burning of fossil fuels have been significant contributors to the deterioration of the environment’s health on a worldwide scale.
Reshaping Globalization and Digital Media Over the decades, distinctive events and activities have contributed to the construction of the current global spectrum.
Education Under Impact of Globalization The negative impact of globalization was the widening gap in access to education. Globalization has made English the main language of education, which can lead to discrimination.
Globalization and Technological Development Technological development continues to facilitate globalization, with individuals from third-world countries coming to the forefront of the modern workforce.
The Globalization Impact on Cultural Production Human culture is evolving in the context of globalization, as many states are no longer in colonial relationships. It leads to global hegemony and diminishing diversity.
Addressing Global Inequality in the Era of Globalization While globalization has led to social, political, and economic increase, it has also given rise to global inequality, particularly through the exploitation of developing countries.
Globalization and Indigenous Communities in Canada In Canada, indigenous people feel both the austerities of environmental and cultural destruction and the potential for development.
Netflix: Globalization and Information Research In a three-stage expansion process, Netflix could make strategic decisions and establish effective policies in those markets
Globalization: Impact on International Business With higher levels of globalization, the overall international business will be safer as there will be more suppliers and manufacturers on the market.
Response to Globalization Pressure This paper aims to introduce a plan of action to ensure my continued employability as a professional in the sphere of international affairs.
Globalization and its Impact on the World A phenomenon that gathered speed after World War II, globalization has tremendously impacted the international economy, society, and culture by enabling greater interconnectedness and cross-border exchange of people and ideas. Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has benefited developed countries economically while unfairly distributing wealth to underdeveloped nations and disenfranchising…
The Globalization Impact on the US Foreign Policy The ability of the US to use its influence to alter international events is limited by globalization. America cannot deal with the issues brought on by globalization on its own.
Effects of Colonialism and Globalization During the era of colonialism, colonies were perceived to be a major source of raw materials for the industries of the developed nations.
Globalization Challenges in Developing Countries and Japan The participation of nations in global trade has several benefits, even though various problems impede countries from accessing global markets.
Globalization and Democratic Peace Theory In the context of globalization, it is necessary to consider the theory of democratic peace, which recognizes democracy as the best form of government for society.
Globalization: Climate Crisis and Capitalist Ideology One of the main features of the development of the world community in recent decades has been globalization as part of integration processes that are changing the world structure.
The Phenomenon of Terrorism and Its Relation to Globalization This paper states that the phenomenon of terrorism is tightly connected to the concept of inequality of globalization.
Interconnection of Globalization and Culture Despite serious issues, globalization has encouraged the funding of various initiatives in contemporary acts, contributing to the development of the market.
Globalization and Its Scale in the World Regardless of all opportunities provided by technological progress, the world remains less globalized than the majority of people expect.
Globalization and Poverty: Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria Globalization can be defined as the process of interdependence on the global culture, economy, and population. It is brought about by cross-border trade.
The Impact of Globalization on Business in India and the USA Since globalization started to affect the economy of the USA and India, it has had various positive and negative impacts on business.
Impact of Progressive Globalization One of the key processes in the development of the world economy on the verge of the XX-XXI centuries is the progressive globalization.
Globalization After World War I The emergence of the global economy corresponds to the aftermath of World War I, and the battle of governments and markets for control over the field brought unexpected results.
Globalization and Christian Mission Globalization has changed the landscape of industrial and business environments, and religion was inevitably affected by it, as well.
Researching the Concept of Globalization The paper aims to analyze the global playing field and support it with arguments why it is considered to be level.
Globalization: Beauty Sculpt for You Today society is filled with the obsession with promoting a self-image of beauty and perfection. Individuals take extreme measures to reach the goal of a flawless body.
Ethnic Violence in the Era of Economic Globalization Economic globalization refers to the interdependence of the world’s financial giants due to increased technology and trade across the borders.
Globalization Impact on Socioeconomic Inequality This paper analyzes the link between globalization and socioeconomic inequality, and how the inequality problem can be mitigated.
Solving Problems Through Globalization
Globalization and Personal Identity Intersection
Negative Sentiments Against Trade and Globalization
Anthropocene and Its Role in Globalization
Globalization Strategies for Multinational Enterprises
Human Sense of Place in the Context of Globalization
American Dominant Minority Relations and Impact of Globalization
Hip Hop’s Globalization and Influence of Hip-Hop Music in Japan
The Effects of Globalization on the Environment
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Globalization
Wireless Industry and Globalization for US Economy
Globalization: Arguments For and Against
Reflection of “Globalization of Missions” Article
Global Poverty and Economic Globalization Relations
“Globalization” by Peter Temin: Article Analysis
Globalization and Technology in Health Care
Globalization of Nursing: Infant Mortality Rate in the US and Other States
Foreign Direct Investment: Globalization of Production
Globalization: On the Importance of ICT & Transnational Corporations
The Facets of Globalization in Internet Security
Process of Globalization and Nationalist Movements
Cultural Globalization as the Americanization of the World’s Cultures
Globalization and American Productivity
Globalization and Competition: The USA, Western Europe, Japan
Tangible & Inevitable: Globalization as a Worldwide Phenomenon
How Residents of Georgia Understand and React to Globalization
Pop Culture as a Potent Globalization Tool
The Financial Crisis and Its Connection With Globalization
The Effects of Globalization on Trade
Capitalism, Climate Change, and Globalization
Globalization of Healthcare in the US and Haiti
The Positive and Negative Aspects of Globalization
Globalization and Related Environmental Issues
Globalization and the Formation of New Claims
Overcoming CSR Challenges in the Age of Globalization
Present Day Resistance Historical Roots to the Trade Globalization
Energy Crisis: The Processes of Globalization and the Unification
Long-Term Impacts of the Chinese-American Trade War and Globalization of the World Economy
Chinese Companies and Globalization Issues
Global Governance Institutions in Context of Globalization
Globalization and Career of University of East London’s Students
Globalization: Impact and Consequences
“Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” by Peter Jarvis
Globalization and Its Effects on World Economies
“The Globalization of American Law” by R. D. Kelemen and E. C. Sibbitt
Globalization and Immigration: Globalization Policies
Education With Regard to Globalization Issues
Whether Globalization Makes Consumer Powerless?
World Is Flat: Globalization Effect
Environment: Rapid Increasing in Industrialization and Globalization
Ethics In The Business Globalization
Contemporary Globalization Since 1914
Survival of Minority Ethnic Groups in Globalization
“Globalization, Poverty and Inequality” by Kaplinsky
Globalization’s Impact on Banks in Canada
Global Politics: Women’s Rights, Economy, Globalization
Globalization and Cultural Difference of Societies
Globalization, the Sex Trade and HIV-AIDS
Media Production and Connections in Globalization
China’s Impact on Globalization and International Security
Three Areas of Concern for Committee on Globalization
Geographical Conditions’ Affect of Globalization
Moving Away From Globalization: Consequences
Globalization and Russian Influence
Globalization and Knowledge Management
Market Globalization and Global Marketing Pitfalls
“The Globalization of Markets” Book by Levitt
American Popular Culture and Globalization Effects
Chapters 2 and 9 of “Sociology of Globalization” by Smith
Human Rights, Globalization and Economic Development
Globalization Influences Discussed in TED Talks
Education History and Globalization
Globalization and Its Consequences: Economic Crossroads
Germany’ Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization
Globalization Effect on Developing Countries’ Business
Identity Politics as a Response to Globalization
Globalization and Cultural Knowledge of China
The Pitfalls of Globalization
Globalization and Its Benefits for the United States
Globalization and Businesses in New Economies
The Effect of Globalization in Economic Development
The Globalization Index and Singapore as the Leading State
Evaluating the Effects: Advantages of Globalization
Child Labor Role in Westernization and Globalization
Globalization Impacts on the United Nations Institution
Globalization and Citizenship in EU

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This essay topic collection was updated on January 21, 2024 .

Globalization Topics for Any Purpose

Perhaps each student had to deal with a problem when they need to come up with a good research topic about globalization. We love to help students like you, and we decided to present great ideas about globalization. Take one of them (without turning evil) and write a globalization essay sample or speech on it, or make a presentation.

Cause and effect topics related to globalization

To what extent does globalization affect my/our identity?
The effect of globalization on marketing strategies within the hospitality industry in the Caribbean.
How has globalization in sports affected the Netherlands?
How did globalization affect the company General Electric?
How did globalization affect the strategy of Starbucks?
How did globalization affect Italy?
How has international interdependence affected the rise of globalization, what caused this all, how has it affected both rich and poor nations, and is it overall for the best?
The socio-political effects of the globalization of the IT industry.
How did globalization affect Thailand?
How has the Internet affected Globalization?
Is the effect of globalization more positive or negative on the environment?
How does globalization affect Islam?
How is the state affected by globalization? How is the nation affected by globalization? Do these institutions/concepts remain relevant? Why or why not?
How does the Internet and the associated World Wide Web affect international business activity and the globalization of the world economy?
In what ways has globalization affected the relationship between Taiwan and China?

Controversial globalization topics

Self-colonization of foreigners’ images in Chinese war films in the era of reforms and globalization.
How is trade related to globalization?
What are the implications of globalization on homeland security?
Why does globalization lead to economic growth?
Where is globalization likely to take us in the next 50 years? Include 5 topics from the course (ex. family, crime, deviance, health).
Globalization and corruption in Europe and Russia.
The effect of globalization on Zara Jeans.
Influence of globalization in democratization in the Middle East.
Would the company or companies of your choice benefit from any form of participation in a sharing economy? Include aspects such as globalization, human resource management, and law.
How does globalization and a country’s domestic programs shape their national sports programs and national identity?
Has globalization made a significant impact on India’s society, economy, and geopolitical status?
Globalization and human life.

Globalization topics for presentation

The globalization of the Cold War.
Globalization and workers’ interests.
The impact of globalization in Korea.
Globalization and Russia’s Internet censorship.
The relation of water pollution in China and globalization.
The influence of globalization for humankind.
Globalization and Disney.
The effect of globalization on the US labor market.
Globalization and gentrification in New York City.
Consumer behavior since the beginning of globalization.
Cotton as a key commodity in the development of globalization.
Is it good or bad for mankind?

Globalization topics for research proposal

Globalization and development in Pakistan.
Globalization in America.
Globalization strategies of Toyota, Volkswagen, and Ford.
Globalization and the critical pollution problem of Mexico City.
The negative effect of cultural globalization on the Chinese film industry.
The influence of globalization on China in the 21st century.
Globalization and the food supply for Ukraine.
Types of globalization: economic, cultural, and technological.
The impact of the globalization in the global market.
Intermodal transportation and globalization.
Globalization and indigenous communities in Peru.

Argumentative essay topics on globalization

What has been the impact of globalization? Has it been overall positive or negative?
What are the meanings of sustainability and globalization to you, both personally and in the context of your family history?
Buddhism has adapted to many cultural and societal changes as it has spread around the globe throughout history. How have modernity and globalization influenced the message and expansion of Buddhism within recent history?
Which has had a bigger effect on war: the aftermath of the Cold War, or globalization? Why?
Do the positive impacts of globalization outweigh the negative impacts of it in East Asian countries?
What are the effects of globalization on the Bahamian economy? How does globalization affect the food supply for Lesotho?
What are the effects of globalization on Africa?
Is outsourcing a highly charged issue in the globalization of an economy?
What is the impact of globalization on business in Curacao?
Does the process of globalization help or hinder wealth creation in developing countries?

Where to get globalization essay writing help

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Online writing services which offer essays for sale online . You can search for online writing services that specialize in providing essay writing help. These services usually have a team of experienced writers who can help you write an excellent globalization essay.
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Descriptive globalization essay topics

Describe water scarcity and its effect on Globalization.
Describe the pros and cons of globalization in Poland especially in the years since WWII, and demonstrate critical thinking on how Poland has been impacted by globalization.
Describe how globalization is good for the poor.
Describe how globalization reduces child labor.
Describe America’s responsibility in globalization.
Describe the economic globalization of Egypt.
Describe the impact of new technologies and globalization on domestic arrangements in the US.
Describe globalization in sports.
Describe the impact of globalization on the Nigerian economy.
Describe how companies across the world have benefited from globalization.
Describe L’Oreal and the globalization of American beauty.

Persuasive globalization paper topics

What is the impact of globalization on US businesses?
What is the impact of globalization on trade and employment?
How does economic globalization impact the local ethical culture?
How has globalization changed Venice (Italy)?
How has globalization of Islamophobia changed since 9/11?
Is globalization a new phenomenon or just a long-standing feature of capitalist development?
Are local cultures not severely threatened by globalization?
Why are Aboriginal people disadvantaged due to globalization?
How did China’s globalization of Alibaba develop?
Convergence or divergence: what is the future of globalization?
How does culture, language, the environment, marketing, and branding affect globalization in business?

Globalization research paper topics

Globalization and the destruction of local culture through economics.
The effects of globalization, both for the US and for other countries.
Globalization and its impact on the country’s distinctive culture.
Feminism and globalization.
Globalization in America in the 21st century.
The social impact of globalization in Africa (Nigeria and Ghana).
The impact of globalization on women.
Two opinions on McDonaldization: globalization or not?
The influence of globalization on health and lifestyle.
The impact of globalization on business strategies.
The role of globalization in promoting peaceful societies.

Globalization speech topics

Globalization and how it affects the social environment of America.
Globalization of higher education affecting financial operations of colleges and universities.
South Korean industry and the influence of globalization.
Race, class, and globalization in popular TV shows.
The effects of technology, modernism, and globalization on traditional cultures.
Globalization in the United Kingdom.
The positive influence of globalization on consumerism.
The influence of globalization on the arts in Panama.
The positive impact of globalization on an individual’s daily life.
The influence of social media and technology on American culture.

how to choose Globalization Essay topics

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549 Excellent Globalization Topics for Writing & Presentations

Not everyone knows it, but globalization is not a brand-new process that started with the advent of the Internet. In fact, it’s been around throughout all of human history. This makes the choice of topics related to globalization practically endless. 

If you need help choosing a writing idea, this Custom-Writing.org article is for you. Here, you will find 549 globalization topics for various assignments and a helpful writing guide.

🔝 Top 12 Globalization Topics

🚀 Research Topics
🙋‍ Topics for Presentation
🗺️ Essay Topics
🗣️ Topics for a Discussion
🤔 Essay Prompts
✏️ Writing Tips

🔗 References

Archaic vs. proto globalization
Political drivers of globalization
Why is globalization inevitable?
Music’s contribution to globalization
Is globalization a problem in business?
Advantages of economic interdependence
Globalization’s effect on communication
How is feminism related to interconnectedness?
Does cultural homogenization destroy diversity?
International recruiting as an effect of global networking
Is the COVID-19 pandemic the result of globalization?
Does globalization enhance teamwork in education?

🚀 Globalization Research Topics

How has globalization affected women’s economic rights?
Globalization’s influence on the women’s rights movement
Research the challenges caused by the power of globalization

Globalization is the process of increased collaboration and interdependence between countries.

The negative impact of globalization on Polynesian cultures
Impact of globalization on the economies of the developing countries
Study the contribution of global cooperation to the fight against serious diseases
Global networking as a way of sharing experiences between countries
How has globalization negatively impacted education?
Evaluate the positive impact of globalization on education opportunities
The relationship between globalization and discrimination
Contribution of globalization to health policies and practices
Study the relationship between globalization and concentration of wealth
Basic concepts of the phenomenon of globalization
Global migration as the end of multiculturalism in the world
Explore how globalization affected the rise of migration
Globalization as a means of human trafficking
Impact of globalization on systematic conflict and state aggression
Internationalization as a driver of discrimination in education
Contribution of globalization to the music industry
Global interconnectedness as a reflection on protests and revolutions in the world
Globalization as a way of strengthening international communication
Study the link between globalization and the sustainability of resources
Globalization as a tool to inhibit small business
How does globalization affect competition in the global marketplace?
Globalization and work management in modern organizations
Enumerate the threats to the existence of globalization in times of increased nationalization
Can globalization cause wars?
Modern globalization as a response to the World Wars
Can specific legislation limit the adverse effects of internationalization?
Study feminism through the lens of globalization
The phenomenon of the global village in the modern world
The development of arts in the context of globalization
International sport as part of the worldwide interaction process
The Olympic Games as an outstanding example of globalization
Relationship between globalization and the development of technology
How does globalization promote the use of artificial intelligence ?
Ethical problems of globalization in contemporary society
The rise of anime as a product of cultural globalization
The dissemination of environmental awareness as part of global interdependence
Explain the effect of globalization on modern political systems
Would COVID-19 have happened without globalization?
The development of social networks in the era of globalization
Review the historical issues of the globalized world
Impact of globalization on the development of European countries
How has globalization affected the US economy?
The Russo-Ukrainian War as the consequence of global integration
Assess the contribution of globalization to relations between countries
Does globalization exist in the society of the future?
Global connectivity as a driving force in the spread of body shaming
The relationship between globalization and imperialism
Transconglomerates in the worldwide market
Study what characterizes partnerships in the international political arena
Evaluate the influence of global interdependence on the emergence of economic crises
The relationship between globalization and leadership in the workplace
Attitudes toward cross-border interactions in the movie Captain Fantastic
Consumer culture as a globalization phenomenon
Global creativity in today’s world
The positive impact of globalization on creativity
Transformation of interpersonal relations within globalization
How media hinders globalization in society
Globalization and production as a threat to the environment

Cultural Globalization Topics for Research

Study alternative ways of developing culture outside of globalization
American influence on the rest of the world is too great
Assess the waves of globalization in a historical context
Autonomy and cultural identity: how to safeguard culture
Can American dominance hinder the development of other cultures?
Cultural globalization has changed the idea of world communities
Write about current trends of smaller cultures moving toward globalization
Digital communication is the primary means of globalization
Do Europe and the US dominate the world market?
Research the ecological effects of increasing globalization
Freedom of movement as one of the rules of globalization
Global exploitation of poor regions: effects and problems
Globalization as the natural development of world communities
International cooperation is needed to create a diverse world community
Cross-border interactions help cultures get involved in economics and trade
Study the historical experiences of countries opposing globalization
How can we help developing countries integrate into the global community?
How does globalization help some countries but harm others?
Indigenous rights in international dialogue
Institutionalization makes globalization grow
International economics as the basis of globalization
Is equality attainable in the context of globalization?
Is globalization a consequence of European colonialism?
Is the loss of cultural consciousness possible in the context of globalization ?
Lack of objectivity as a consequence of cultural globalization
Threats to small linguistic groups due to the dominance of the English language
Study the main features of media coverage of cultural stereotypes
Migration of cultures is made possible by advances in technology
National stereotypes are fading due to the globalization effects
Study the possible negative consequences of cultural diversity
Peculiarities of intercultural dialogue with developing countries
Possibility of a conservative view of the world in the context of globalization
Potential adverse effects of urbanization of smaller cultures
Preserving linguistic diversity is the merit of globalization
Reasons for the exclusion of developing countries from the international dialogue
Study the resources for addressing the vulnerability of small cultures
Shared consumer culture as a product of globalization
Smaller cultures have become more visible thanks to globalization
Sources of healthy nationalism for the preservation of a culture
Assess the problems of cultural appropriation
Corporate social responsibility as a product of global collaboration
The current direction of cultural globalization
The development of cultural communities is achievable through global introductions
Study the distribution of goods and services in the twenty-first century
Globalization and the spread of social justice movements
The impact of international organizations on enhancing cultural visibility
Research the ways of cultural imposition through the proliferation of products
How does the openness of the world promote people’s autonomy in their choice of cultural symbols?
The nature of social interaction between different nationalities
Evaluate the need for communities to create a unified global cultural space
Why the phenomenon of cultural diffusion is a subject of debate in globalization
Study the effects of privatization of cultural structures and goods
The problem of cultural competition on the global stage
Write about the rate of growth of globalization throughout the world
The role of group identity in cultural unification
The spread of cultures is the merit of globalization
Suggest tools to preserve national unity in the era of globalization
Total isolation can lead to cultural degradation
Trade links are the primary connection between the world’s cultures
How transport technologies have brought globalization to a new level
Trends in the changing state of culture today
Ways of assimilating new cultural spaces and contexts
What are the threats to the unification of cultures?
Why is the perception of foreign cultures largely distorted?
Why do modern people need instant communication with each other?
Will anti-globalization do any good?

Negative Effects of Globalization: Research Topics

Globalization and its effects on the exacerbation of inequality
Job loss as an effect of globalization in the West
Payment issues and related demands as products of globalization
Tax havens exploitation due to globalization
Assess the lack of fairness in multinational corporations
Globalized setting and the risk of intellectual property theft
Legal businesses and communities are affected adversely by globalization
How globalization increased competition exponentially and doomed SMEs
Internationalization and limited domestic institution options
The exploitation of labor at the core of globalization-related processes
Healthcare access in developing nations: unexpected effects of globalization
Increased infection spreading in a globalized environment: lessons from COVID-19
When globalization fails: the rise of the fake medications threat
Inefficient resource distribution in global healthcare: current concerns
Inconsistency in healthcare regulations in the globalized setting
Globalization, the rising nurse-patient ratio, and workplace burnout
When globalization hurts public healthcare: private sector expansion
Global interdependence, developing countries, and resource leakage in healthcare
Study the use of globalization to promote the status quo in healthcare
Rising competition and one-company dominance in global healthcare
Interconnected setting as the platform for escalating international conflicts
Assess the prevalence of Western perspectives on politics
Internationalization and leading states’ dominance in global politics
Globalization concerns: the failure to embrace political diversity
Evaluate the challenges of building international policies
Increased external political control as the side effect of globalization
Globalization and the inability to prioritize local citizens’ security
Research the drop in security levels as a result of globalization
Globalized political environment: an increase in surveillance threats
Foreign intelligence intervening as an adverse effect of globalization
Explain how globalization promotes consumerism
Are globalization and Western ideas stifling the intercultural dialogue?
Acculturation and globalization: threats to Indigenous cultures
Globalization and the displacement of local populations
How the globalized environment enforces cultural stereotypes
Development of polarized opinions and the resulting cultural divide
National identity erasure as a result of globalization
Study the causes behind the global increase in mental health issues
Personal space erasure as a consequence of globalization
Focus on consumerism as the main globalization philosophy
Stifled individualism in the era of globalization
Challenges faced by ethnic minorities in the globalized context
Poverty and inequality as increasing concerns associated with globalization
Inequality in global resource distribution: side effects of globalization
Failure of globalization ideas anywhere but the West
The increasing threat of intellectual property theft and copyright infringement
Challenges associated with controlling laws in the globalized context
Evaluate the difficulties in identifying compromises between legal frameworks of different countries
Challenges in developing a homogenous policy for the globalized community
Globalization and the threat to minority needs
Diluted priorities in the globalized environment
Study the issue of control in the global economic context
Legal concerns in the international setting: homogeneity issues
Research the topic of incompatibility of diverse legal frameworks worldwide
Exposure to cybersecurity threats as a result of globalization
Cybercrime increase in the globalized context
Challenges in negotiating legal collaboration in international settings
The threat of terrorist attacks on a global level
Evaluate the difficulties in negotiating legal policies as an effect of globalization
Problems with introducing a unified academic approach within the global context
Challenges adapting diverse educational environments to a uniform framework
Globalization and the difficulties in controlling policies’ implementation
Ethics as a control tool in a globally integrated setting
Problems with challenging power structures within the globalized context
Evaluate the threat of failing to maintain economic concerns on a global level
Difficulties identifying business fraud in an international setting
Globalization and problems negotiating political and cultural differences
Polarization of opinions as an effect of forced globalization

‍🙋 Globalization Topics for Presentation

What makes the Alibaba Corporation a business globalization pioneer?
Smart automation as a feature of Globalization 4.0
Explain how global manufacturing creates jobs in the low-GDP states
Study globalization’s effects on the manufacturing costs of essential goods
Current issues in global geopolitics: increasing non-renewable energy costs
Explore the adverse impact of Westernization on Asian cultures
The history of cross-cultural agility frameworks in retail business
The Millennial generation’s attitudes to globalization: recent trends
The globalization of football in the 20th century
Cultural globalization’s positive and adverse effects on local movie industries
The e-commerce ecosystem’s role in facilitating global trade
Starbucks’s growth as an example of globalization
Globalization’s adverse impacts on small retail businesses
Business globalization’s negative effects on the deforestation issue
Explain how the Internet has enabled globalized manufacturing
The IMF’s stance on economic globalization: past and future
Does the counter-globalization movement rely on empirical evidence?
The early history of global interactions: Silk Road trade
Study the history of the multinational corporation phenomenon
Political globalization: the rise of intergovernmental organizations
How global integration has catalyzed economic development in African countries
The Spice Routes as an early case of globalization
International investment’s role in business globalization
The history of polycentric political networks during the 20 th century
How should the world respond to the “Coca-colonization” trend?
Does globalization promote the exploitation of a cheaper labor force?
How the Scientific Revolution of16 th -17 th centuries promoted global connectivity
The British Empire’s contributions to globalization before the mid-1800s
Intense railway construction as a catalyst of globalized trade
Has globalization destroyed a preference for local products in India?
Innovative sea transportation technology and global trade in the 1990s
The WTO’s contributions to promoting global e-commerce
Cultural globalization and associated threats, as seen by Generation Z
How global connectivity removes jobs from countries with high production costs
The Greater Arab Free Trade Area’s contributions to international commerce
Does globalization make consumer goods more affordable?
The Great Depression as a hindrance to globalization
What led to the emergence of international sports organizations?
Globalized business as a contributor to ocean acidification
The rise of global governance in the 20 th century
The Cultural Globalization Index: methodology and takeaways
Globalization’s effects on natural resource consumption
20th-century barriers to economic globalization: the case of the Iron Curtain
The invention of intermodal containers and their impact on global trade
How free-trade areas promote globalization in Asia
The USSR’s resistance to globalization
Study the effects of globalization of the football player market
The pros and cons of polycentric networks in global decision-making
Explain how the current trade facilitation agenda supports globalization
Global decision-making and its long-term effects on nation-states
Intergenerational and international differences in attitudes to globalization
Is business globalization destructive to local cultures?
Write about the anti-globalization movement’s arguments against trade liberalization
Can we call free trade a revival of imperialism?
The WTO’s achievements in promoting free trade
The Internet’s role as a catalyst of global connectivity
Globalization’s effects on cross-strait relationships
Review the World Bank’s path to power in the globalization era
Globalization’s impacts on gentrification in the US
Review the key achievements of UN/CEFACT as a facilitator of global trade
What characterizes cultural interactions before the 1500s?
Religion’s role in the development of globalization
Will globalization promote the cosmopolitan democracy theory?
Cable technology as a facilitator of global trade
Cuisine and culture-related globalization: the case of McDonald’s
How the IMF promotes globalization in the 21 st century
Globalization’s reverberations on consumers’ purchasing behavior
How does globalization advance women’s rights in developing economies?

🗺️ Globalization Essay Topics: Different Categories

Globalization topics for high school.

The world’s interconnectedness and the processes of globalization
The impact of globalization on culture and economy
Globalization: confronting threats and opportunities for countries
Globalization in the modern world: pros and cons
How the global community is addressing the challenges of globalization
The Internet ’s role in worldwide integration and unification
Study the central philosophical and ethical aspects of globalization
How does the globalization of the world economy manifest itself?
COVID-19 against the background of globalization

Globalization manifests itself in economic integration, cultural exchange, etc.

How did the process of globalization change European countries?
The leading causes for cultural diffusion in prehistoric times
Globalization during the Industrial Revolution
The role of the English language in global cooperation
Analyze the central idea behind globalization
Is globalization a cure-all for economic challenges?
When did globalization really begin?
Human rights in the era of cross-border interactions
How does modern-day globalization differ from that during previous centuries?
How does globalization relate to Americans’ public life?
What are the worst long-term consequences of globalization?
What can be called globalization, and what can’t?
The continued existence of separate nation-states considering globalization
Relationship between globalization and healthcare
Ideological approaches to the concept of globalization
Is globalization a generally positive or negative phenomenon?
The impact of globalization on the formation of identity
Can the era of global integration ever come to an end?
What will eventually replace globalization , and what will become of humanity in this case?
How does globalization affect young people?
Does globalization solve global problems?
Globalization of higher education: contradictions and innovations
Study the main technological factors of globalization
Global connectivity as the leading trend in world development
Human society: from isolation to international collaboration
Social isolation and loneliness in the era of global communication
Sustainable globalization for the benefit of all populations
Analyze controversial statements about internationalization
Globalization and religion: what are the concerns?
Economic interdependence as the removal of barriers to free trade
Globalization and the problem of income inequality
Who introduced the concept of globalization?
Evaluate English as the language of diplomacy, business, and the Internet
The information revolution caused by globalization
Terrorism as one of the biggest obstacles to global collaboration
The US and European states as the proponents of globalization
Is the opposition to globalization political in nature?
Global integration as the root cause of humanity’s gravest problems
Functioning of society in the era of worldwide interconnectivity
Research the dangers globalization poses to the world economy
The main contradictions and conflicts of the internationalization process
Globalization as a sociocultural process
Study the social benefits of globalization
How does globalization affect people’s purchasing behaviors?
Global integration and its philosophical problems
Globalization, human rights and laws: interconnection and interdependence
Does globalization concern every person on Earth?
Globalization and mass culture : trends and influences

Current Global Issues Topics for Students

The War in Ukraine and the global food crisis
Review the correlation between global warming and sea level rise
Global greenhouse gas emissions and their atmospheric impact
Advancing human rights globally: Qatar World Cup case study
Global water shortage and contamination: solutions to depletion
Global energy crisis and the Israel-Palestine conflict
What are preventative solutions to global water shortage?
The role of poverty on child labor around the world
How can we stop the global issue of child labor in the fashion industry?
Access to education and resources as a solution to the global child labor issue
Accountability of multinational corporations for child labor use
What is the correlation between child labor and global Islamic extremism?
Global violence and discrimination against women and LGBTQ+ members
Evaluate the role of social media in preventing global violence
Global violence and human trafficking
Military interventions to address global violence
Analysis of effectiveness in current approaches to global violence prevention
Evaluate the international poverty line and its implications
Global poverty and food crisis
Address the lack of food and shelter caused by the rise in global poverty
Effectiveness of homeless shelters to address global poverty
International poverty factors and causes of variation in wages
Current international initiatives in addressing global poverty
Study global wealth in relation to income inequality
Global inequality in health and healthcare
International stability, development, and global inequality
Global inequality in social relationships
Health disparities as predictors of global inequalities
Global wealth inequality: crime and violence manifestations
Global terrorism and Islamic extremism
Prevention of terrorism with military interventions
Global radicalization and immigration issues
The role of international networking in recruitment in terrorist organizations
Conduct a geopolitical analysis of ISIS as a global terrorist organization
Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism: what are the implications?
Global terrorism and geopolitical power vacuums
Global practice of child marriages: insights from Afghanistan
Legislative solutions to child marriage practice
Evaluate current international initiatives to address child marriage
The role of cultural isolation in child marriage practices
Study the global correlation between inequality and food
Global population increase and the impending food crisis
Agricultural solutions for global food shortage : technologies and fertilizers
Global supply chain vulnerability assessment
AIDS prevention: effective means to address the epidemic
Research the effects of climate change on global air pollution
The correlation between global warming and fossil fuels
Assess the impact of electric vehicles on climate change
The effect of the carbon footprint of animal agriculture on global warming
Global warming as a threat to food production
Analyze the climate change’s impact on the shift in weather patterns
Global temperature increase and agricultural output
Continental evaluation of climate change and biodiversity
Extreme heat waves in the Global South: climate change implications
The effectiveness of the UN initiatives to promote human rights
Evaluate the UN initiatives on clean water access
Technological solutions for global hunger and malnourishment
Marine plastic pollution and its effect on human reproductive health

Topics Related to Globalization & Global Economy

Research the history and evolution of globalization
How will jobs change in the context of a globalized economy?
How does globalization impact economic development?
What is the role of multinational corporations in the global economy?
What is the effect of increased financial inclusion on the worldwide economy?
The Eurozone crisis and its implications for the global economy
How do global capital markets influence the national economy?
Compare the benefits and drawbacks of worldwide free trade
International Aid and its role in alleviating global poverty crisis
How does global networking affect labor markets?
Do international organizations contribute to shaping global economic policy?
The role of technology in driving economic interdependence
How does globalization impact small businesses ?
The issue of modern trade wars and protectionism
Study the relationship between globalization and economic inequality
How does global climate change affect nations’ financial well-being?
The role of immigration in the global economy
The relationship between globalization, economy, and national sovereignty
Is education important for the global economy?
How do digital technologies transform the global economy?
Can a global financial system shape globalization?
Why is energy consumption increasing?
How do exchange rate dynamics affect the worldwide economy?
Old age pensions as a social welfare policy affected by globalization
What is the role of international trade in driving globalization?
How does globalization increase international investing?
Why is the crisis in the housing market a result of globalization?
Has globalization increased the risk of corruption ?
The role of transportation and logistics in globalization
Suggest strategies for sustainable development of global economies
Analyze China’s global economic initiative
Does the tourism industry benefit from globalization?
The role of international taxation in shaping globalization
Is globalization beneficial for the education sector?
Globalization as a cause of social mobility
The role of international monetary policy in driving globalization
Are international relations connected to globalization?
Benefits of globalization of financial markets
The impact of globalization on the fashion industry
Does globalization increase medical access?
What is the role of global governance in driving globalization?
Positive and negative effects of media globalization
Why are global trade agreements vital for globalization?
How does globalization impact the tourism industry ?
Does globalization contribute to poverty rates?
The role of international migration in driving globalization
What is the impact of globalization on the transportation sector?
Compare and contrast globalization vs. urbanization
How are international institutions shaping globalization ?
Does globalization negatively affect the energy sector?
What is the importance of international organizations in driving globalization?
How can we prevent the negative effect of globalization on the housing market?
What does globalization mean in international relations?

Essay Questions about Globalization

How does the War in Ukraine affect globalization?
What is the role of the Middle East countries in global collaboration?
Is globalization dependent on global supply chain networks?
Are there ways to address nationalization through globalization?
How does the rise of dictatorships affect global cooperation?
What is the impact of globalization on local cultures?
Did globalization bring improvements to poorer African countries?
Has globalization already reached its end?
Are there any disadvantages of globalization for rich nations?
How will the development of AI affect global networking?
Did globalization rates increase or decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Who will lead globalization by 2030?
What is the 4th Industrial Revolution’s impact on globalization?
What were the major phases of globalization?
Did Globalization 4.0 end in the 2010s?
Will globalization create international equality?
Did the global integration process start with silk and spices?
What are the disadvantages of globalization for poor nations?
How did the global pandemic affect cross-border interactions?
What are the benefits of globalization?
Has China become the centerpiece of globalization?
How is the global food crisis affecting economic interdependence?
How is the Russian government halting globalization?
What are the key drivers of universal connectivity?
Does economic interdependence improve trade efficiency?
What characterizes the first wave of globalization?
How is the global energy crisis affecting internationalization?
Is globalization vulnerable to human rights violations?
How will water shortage impact the international community?
Is democracy a prerequisite for globalization?
What role did Great Britain play in globalization?
What was the role of Islam in globalization?
Can worldwide collaboration solve the issues of global hunger and poverty?
Does globalization need capitalism and free markets to function?
What is the impact of globalization on the US?
How did globalization lead to the development of modern China?
How does globalization affect greenhouse gas emissions?
Is globalization possible without cultural elements?
How can we find a balance between globalization and cultural heritage?
Is the rising nationalism a response to globalization?
Can globalization alleviate health disparities between nations?
Does worldwide collaboration centralize international power?
Does globalization only benefit the powerful nations?
How did COVID-19 expose globalization vulnerabilities?
Are cryptocurrencies part of Globalization 4.0?
Is globalization possible without military interventions?
What is the role of oil in globalization processes?
Is global terrorism a byproduct of global interconnection?
What is the possible future direction of globalization?
How can we balance national autonomy with global collaboration?
What is the end goal of globalization?
Can globalization proceed without liberal democracies?
How did globalization shape the current geopolitics?
Will the Russia-Ukraine war permanently stop internationalization?
What is the role of OPEC in globalization?
Is Davos culture undermining global cooperation?
Is glocalization a new form of globalization?
What is the functionalist perspective of global interdependence?
What are the benefits and issues of cultural globalization?

🗣️ Globalization Topics for a Discussion

How does globalization strengthen totalitarian ideologies?
How does globalization affect developing countries?
The connection between globalization and human trafficking
How does globalization contribute to homogenization?
The impact of globalization on the demand for autonomy
Diversity as a consequence of globalization
The importance of cultural diversity in globalization
Research the struggle for resources in the context of internationalization

List of negative effects of globalization.

Is total globalization inevitable in the future?
Contribution of globalization to the field of advertising
Discuss controversies associated with contemporary globalization
Study the attitudes towards globalization in postmodern societies
Transformation of the world system in the process of globalization
The emergence of multinationals as a consequence of globalization
How globalization reflects in the global exchange of goods
How has the global market changed during globalization?
Mutual dependencies of countries due to globalization
Transcommunication as a product of globalization
Review the favorable conditions necessary for the globalization of the economy
Featherstone’s views on localization related to globalization
Localization in the works of Friedman, Giddens, and Hannerz
What dangers does globalization pose to ethnicities?
Is globalization possible without the phenomenon of localization?
How does time-space compression contribute to localization?
Global and local contributors to the fragmentation of society
What measures can stop the fragmentation of society?
Does globalization cause local formulations?
The contribution of globalization to Japan’s bubble economy development
Differences in globalization between developed and developing countries
Links between the universal and the particular in globalization
Expansion of internationalization in Asia and Africa
Is globalization a threat to hegemony in economics and culture?
How can we prevent the US from subordinating other countries?
Does global interdependence threaten the extinction of grassroots culture?
Does worldwide connectivity contribute to the unification of the social order ?
How is society changing within the framework of global integration?
The development of anti-modernist ideology under globalization
Modernization of health care in globalization
How does globalization impede the availability of health services?
How developing states suffer from globalization
Does globalization mean the end of the nation-state?
Perceptions of the consequences of globalization in contemporary society
Marginalization as an effect of internationalization
Frans J. Schuurman’s research on globalization
Why is globalization associated with the end of development?
The role of privatization in the process of globalization
The crisis of sociological theories in globalization

🤔 Globalization Essay Prompts

Globalization and climate change essay prompt.

How globalization affects carbon footprint. Study the consequences of interconnected global economy on carbon emissions. Pay particular attention to the effects of trade and transportation on CO2 levels.
Globalization and environmental justice. In your essay, answer the questions: how does globalization worsen environmental inequality? Which regions suffer from the effects of climate change the most?
Local initiatives to address climate change. Explore what environmentally-conscious people do to stop climate change in their regions. How do their actions contribute to worldwide efforts.

What Is Globalization Essay Prompt

The early history of globalization. You can cover what factors led to worldwide connectivity and how it has grown ever since. Your essay may talk about the Silk Road, the spread of Islam, and global trade. 
The impact of globalization on modern society. Globalization has numerous benefits for the economy and business. You might explore what difference it has made for everyday people. 
The characteristics of globalization. Analyze what defines globalization. Cover not only the basic features but also more specific ones, such as global product standardization.

Is Globalization Good or Bad: Essay Prompt

Globalization is good because it contributes to cultural awareness. Explore how it can strengthen the ties between countries, build cultural bridges, and improve the quality of people’s lives. 
Ways in which developing countries benefit from globalization. For example, thanks to globalization, resources such as technology and education were brought to developing countries. 
Downsides of globalization: unemployment rate. Due to technological advancements, many people in developing countries are left unemployed. Explain how globalization also plays a significant role in this process. 
Globalization’s negative influence on cultural diversity. This is one of the most dangerous threats in the globalized world. How can we prevent the extinction of Indigenous cultures and promote their uniqueness?

Impact of Globalization on Culture Essay Prompt

Globalization contributes to the spread of racial stereotypes. Despite America’s ongoing attempts to overcome prejudice, the media still spreads the stereotypical image of non-white races. You can focus on specific examples of such stereotypes in your essay. 
Westernization of cultures. Western pop icons, brands, and lifestyles are spreading worldwide. What contributed to Western culture’s domination? What makes this influence harmful?
How globalization promotes the flow of cultural practices. In your essay, discuss how globalization may lead to more efficient management of international organizations.

How Did Covid-19 Affect Globalization Essay Prompt

The mechanisms of the COVID-19 effect on globalization strategies. These include consumers’ attitudes, the government’s actions, business’ globalization economics, and the mindsets of stakeholders and executives of multinational companies. 
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy. Your essay can touch on the change in capital input, labor market developments, and productivity growth. 
Globalization’s forecasts after the pandemic. Analyze the post-pandemic prospects in your essay. Focus on how different it will be compared to past flow patterns.

✏️ Globalization Essay: How to Write

Coming up with a topic is just the first step. After that, you need to make an outline and write your essay. Not sure how to go about it? Check out the handy guide below. 

Globalization Essay Introduction

At the beginning of your essay, there’s always an introduction. It includes three main components: 

Hook . Start with an intriguing piece of information that makes your audience interested in reading your text. You can cite some shocking statistics or tell a little-known fact.  Only 1 of 7 billion people on the planet live in comfortable conditions. 
Background information. The next 1-3 sentences need to contain the necessary info about the topic the readers need to know before continuing with your paper.  It may seem like a small number, but it is enormous compared to the situation humanity faced 100 years ago. The world per capita GDP skyrocketed from $680 to $6,500 during this period. 
After that, you write the thesis statement. Keep reading to learn what it is!

Globalization Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the key sentence of your essay. It serves several purposes: 

Structuring your whole work.
Setting your main ideas. 
Creating some room for discussion.

The thesis also needs to be coherent and brief but not too short. Make sure to include all of your essay’s critical ideas into it.

Here’s an example:

Although it has some disadvantages, globalization is crucial for increasing the number of people living in comfort by creating comparable living conditions.

Globalization Essay Body

The body is the central part of your paper. These are usually 2-3 paragraphs, each explaining one of your points.

To build a solid body paragraph, you need to: 

Present the segment’s main idea in a topic sentence . 
Expand on it. 
Use evidence to prove your point.

Here’s a sample body paragraph for you:

One of globalization’s most prominent positive effects is its effect on people’s living conditions. For most of human history, comparing one person’s salary or social status to those of people living on another continent was impossible. Such personal information was not available to the public. However, with the rise of globalization, people started learning more and more about those living abroad. Citizens of countries with poor living conditions discovered that their lives could be much better. This discovery forced some governments to improve their citizens’ state of being by using rich foreign countries as an example. 

Globalization Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is the final part of your work. Nothing new needs to be added here. Just restate your thesis , summarize your body paragraphs, and finish with a memorable statement.

At the end of the day, people’s lives have improved significantly over the last two centuries. Much of these improvements are thanks to globalization. These positive changes suggest that it is possible to further enhance people’s quality of life through global collaboration. 

You can also use our free essay conclusion generator to save time.

And with that, we end our topic list. Make sure to let us know which topic you like best. Feel free to recommend this article to your friends, and good luck with your assignment!

129 Globalization Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has had a profound impact on economies, cultures, and societies around the world. As such, it is a popular topic for essays in a variety of disciplines, from economics and political science to sociology and cultural studies. If you are looking for inspiration for your next globalization essay, here are 129 topic ideas and examples to get you started:

The impact of globalization on economic growth in developing countries
Globalization and income inequality
The role of multinational corporations in driving globalization
Globalization and the environment
The effects of globalization on labor markets
Globalization and cultural homogenization
The rise of global supply chains
The impact of globalization on urbanization
Globalization and the spread of infectious diseases
The relationship between globalization and democracy
Globalization and the rise of populism
The effects of globalization on traditional industries
Globalization and the digital divide
The role of globalization in shaping international trade agreements
Globalization and the spread of consumer culture
The impact of globalization on gender equality
Globalization and social movements
The effects of globalization on indigenous communities
Globalization and the rise of global cities
The role of globalization in shaping global governance structures
Globalization and the refugee crisis
The impact of globalization on healthcare systems
Globalization and the rise of global media conglomerates
The effects of globalization on education systems
Globalization and the spread of global cuisine
The role of globalization in shaping global migration patterns
Globalization and the rise of global sporting events
The impact of globalization on traditional cultural practices
Globalization and the rise of global tourism
The effects of globalization on global security
Globalization and the spread of global pandemics
The role of globalization in shaping global financial markets
Globalization and the rise of global human rights movements
The impact of globalization on global energy markets
Globalization and the rise of global telecommunications networks
The effects of globalization on global transportation systems
Globalization and the spread of global languages
The role of globalization in shaping global intellectual property laws
Globalization and the rise of global technology companies
The impact of globalization on global cultural heritage sites
Globalization and the spread of global fashion trends
The effects of globalization on global population growth
Globalization and the rise of global environmental movements
The role of globalization in shaping global labor standards
Globalization and the impact on global natural resource management
The impact of globalization on global food security
Globalization and the spread of global health crises
The effects of globalization on global education access
Globalization and the rise of global social media platforms
The role of globalization in shaping global legal systems
Globalization and the impact on global cultural heritage preservation
The impact of globalization on global internet access
Globalization and the spread of global intellectual property theft
The effects of globalization on global water resource management
Globalization and the rise of global labor migration
The role of globalization in shaping global agricultural production
Globalization and the impact on global wildlife conservation
The impact of globalization on global refugee resettlement
Globalization and the spread of global climate change
The effects of globalization on global transportation emissions
Globalization and the rise of global human trafficking
The role of globalization in shaping global energy consumption
Globalization and the impact on global healthcare access
The impact of globalization on global educational inequality
Globalization and the spread of global internet censorship
The effects of globalization on global natural disaster response
Globalization and the rise of global poverty rates
The role of globalization in shaping global gender equality laws
Globalization and the impact on global child labor rates
The impact of globalization on global human rights abuses
Globalization and the spread of global political corruption
The effects of globalization on global income inequality
Globalization and the rise of global military interventions
The role of globalization in shaping global public health policies
Globalization and the impact on global cybersecurity threats
The impact of globalization on global economic recessions
Globalization and the spread of global political extremism
The effects of globalization on global food insecurity
Globalization and the rise of global energy shortages
The role of globalization in shaping global water scarcity
Globalization and the impact on global biodiversity loss

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A Comprehensive Analysis of Globalization: Factors, Effects, and Economic Agents' Dynamics Across Developing and Developed Economies

12 Pages Posted: 17 Jan 2024

Aritro Chatterjee

Dubai College

Date Written: December 30, 2023

This paper explores various aspects of globalization, from the key factors attributed to its rapid increase in recent years—technological determinants, socioeconomic preferences, and governmental policy—to its effects on key economic agents and stakeholders in developing and developed countries. It also considers the correlation between global economic integration and multinational corporations as well as the associated benefits and detriments of foreign direct investment and multinational corporations for an economy.

Keywords: Globalization, Multinational Corporations, Foreign Direct Investment, Developing Countries, Developed Countries

JEL Classification: F60, F23, E00, E60, F15

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Aritro Chatterjee (Contact Author)

Dubai college ( email ), do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on ssrn, paper statistics, related ejournals, macroeconomics: employment, income & informal economy ejournal.

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125 Globalization Research Topics & Essay Examples

📝 globalization research paper examples, 🏆 best globalization essay titles, 🎓 simple research topics about globalization, ❓ globalization research questions, 📣 globalization topics for discussion.

Globalization Development This paper traces the historical development of globalization in the context of the social, economic, political and environmental changes that happened during different periods.
Globalization and International Trade in History The global trade commenced long ago with the initial trade activities involving the exchange of goods with goods, commonly known as the barter trade.
China in Africa: Sino-African Relations Aspects Many believe that China is discovering Africa as an opportunity for Africa to capitalize on economic development through China's economic status and assistance.
Mexico's Globalization and Democratization This paper analyzes Mexico's place in the international wave of democratization as the resurgence of the global wave facilitated the realization of democratization in Mexico.
International Relations Questions: United Nations Organization The essay describes the role and activities of the UN on the world stage, as well as the popular revolutions in Libya and Tunisia-Egypt.
International Governmental Organizations and Institutions Nationalism and its underlying push factors has come to be recognized as the main regulators of the authority exercised by the superpowers in the period after the second world war.
The Destructive Nature of Capitalism The modern world of capitalism and globalization provides a framework for each member of the global community to follow.
Foreign Policy Recommendation for 2009 The US Government now faces complex dilemmas regarding the promotion of human rights, the punishment of crimes against humanity, and the scope for humanitarian intervention.
International Political Science. Globalized Economy A globalized economy is expected to bring some balance or equilibrium as more countries try to assert themselves as major contributors to international trade.
Impact of Economic and Financial Globalization on the Sovereignty of States Globalization and the rise of supranational organizations have watered down the concept of state sovereignty because of their immense influence on foreign policy.
Exporting Deals Between the UK and South Africa: The Advantages and Disadvantages World Trade Organization is actually a transformation of the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs formed in the year 1947 for the promotion of world trade at the global level.
Canadian Nationalism in Culture and Politics Canadian society is made of an infusion of indigenous and immigrant cultures, which have both been blended to create a national hegemonic identity of what it means to be Canadian.
Warfare in the 21st Century and Operational Law The paper discusses the nature of warfare in the 21st century and the key challenges it presents for operational law.
Performance of Eurozone - Problems Europeans require finding ways to rescue the single currency and think about the benefits that can be obtained from it, it is not easy to find a way out keeping.
Police and Policing Challenges Placed by Society Modern society places a number of important challenges on policing. Such challenges are connected to the usual areas where the work of the police is important.
Changes in the 20th Century International Politics The present paper looks at the most significant issues in international politics in the twentieth century that caused the most significant changes to take place across the world.
Good Governance and Development Governance is a broad term that applies to institutional management of local, national, and international magnitude.
Spread of Capitalism, Imperialism and Globalization Starting from the late 16th century, European nations, especially Britain, had started overseas occupations starting with the Americas.
Impact of Globalization and Technology on Negotiation This paper aims to analyze the impact of globalization and technology on negotiation, considering the complicated history of the U.S.–China relationships.
U.S. International Engagement and Isolationism This paper suggests that an isolationist policy suits the United States much more than a liberal one because it protects its borders from various threats.
International Law: Key Foundations, Globalization Impact This paper aims to discuss the key foundations of international law and in what ways globalization has impacted international law.
Academic Debates in Neoliberalism This article examines the definitions of Neoliberalism from the viewpoints of different scholars and discusses the opposing standpoints on Neoliberalism.
Assessing the Strengths and Weaknesses of Globalization
Current Political Dimensions and Issues of Globalization
Advantages and Risks Brought by Globalization
Communication Revolution Globalization Process of the World
Comparing Assessing the Impact of Political or Economic Globalization
Classification Criteria for the Phenomenon of Globalization
Competition, Globalization and the Decline of Inflation
Corruption, Globalization, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence
Competitive Governments, Globalization, and Equalization Grants
China, Globalization and Domestic Politics
Education in the Globalization Era – Pro-Globalist View
Exploring the Nexus Between Inflation and Globalization
Foreign Policy, Globalization, and Nuclear Proliferation
Higher Education and Globalization in Today’s Realities
Decentralization, Globalization, and Public Policy
Double Movement, Globalization, and the Crisis
Beside the Golden Door: U.S. Immigration Reform in a New Era of Globalization
Globalization Affect Human Rights
Establishing Long-Term Globalization Targets
Economic Globalization and Its Impact on the World
Difference Between Globalization and Internationalization
Critical Thinking About Economic Globalization
Emerging Economies and Globalization of India and China
Dominican Republic’s Policies and Its Effects on Its Globalization
Entrepreneurship, Globalization, and Public Policy
Foreign Policy and Globalization Issues
Globalization and the New Politics of Exchange Rates
Coping With Globalization’s Impact on Monetary Policy
Cold War and the U.S. Asia and Globalization
Colonialism, Imperialism, and Globalization
Factors Affecting the Spreading of Globalization Around the World
Corruption, Globalization, and Development
China, Globalization, Economic and Social Inequality Issues
Differences Between the Cold War System and Globalization
Competition, Competition Policy, Competitiveness, Globalization, and Development
Central Asia: Development Under Conditions of Globalization
Economic and Political Globalization
Economic Globalization and the Change of Electoral Rules
Adam Smith and Globalization: China’s Economic Evolution
Economic Globalization, Domestic Politics and Income Inequality in the Developed Countries
Capital Taxation, Globalization, and International Tax Competition
Gender Equity and Globalization: Macroeconomic Policy for Developing Countries
Can Reforming Global Institutions Help Developing Countries Share More in the Benefits From Globalization?
Can Latin America Tap the Globalization Upside?
Can Local Farms Survive Globalization?
Does Globalization Affect Growth?
Can Taxes Help Ensure a Fair Globalization?
Are the Concerns Over Globalization Justified?
Does Financial Globalization Still Spur Growth in Developing Countries?
What Are the Costs and Benefits of Globalization?
Are African Countries Benefiting From Globalization?
Can Social Spending Cushion the Inequality Effect of Globalization?
Does Globalization Affect the Economic Growth of Bangladesh?
Are Partner Preferences Changing With Globalization?
Does Economic Globalization Affect Interstate Military?
Are Democratic Regimes Antithetical to Globalization?
Can Countries Manage Their Financial Conditions Amid Globalization?
Does Globalization Cause and Deepen Poverty?
What Are Positives Negatives of Globalization?
What Has Been the Impact of Globalization on Poland?
Does Economic Globalization Affect Regional Inequality?
Can Countries With Severe Labor Market Frictions Gain From Globalization?
Does Financial Globalization Help African Countries Develop?
Does Financial Globalization Induce Better Macroeconomic Policies?
Has Globalization Changed the Phillips Curve?
What Are the Main Reasons for Increased Globalization?
Does Globalization Benefit Developing Countries?
Are Filipinos Ready for Globalization?
Does Economic Globalization Affect the Level and Volatility of Labor Demand by Skill?
Does Globalization Advocate for the Citizen?
Does Financial Globalization Promote Risk Sharing?
Can Globalization Outweigh Free-Riding?
Could Developing Countries Take the Benefit of Globalization?
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Diversity
Globalization and the Spread of Westernization
The History of Globalization from the Moment of Its Emerging Until the Present-Day Realms
Negative Impacts of Globalization on Society
The Role of Globalization in Shaping Cultural Exchange
Globalization and China: The Impact of Globalization on Chinese Political and Economic Development
The Influence of Globalization on Labor Markets and Workers’ Rights
Driving Factors of Globalization and Its Advantages
The Role of Globalization in Climate Change
How Globalization Shapes International Relations and Diplomacy
The Positive Impact of Globalization on the Chinese Economy
Globalization and Its Impact on Child Labor Practices
The Environmental Consequences of Globalization
Globalization and the Challenges of Income Inequality
The Effect of Globalization on Small Businesses
Globalization and Its Effect on the US International Economy
The Impact of Globalization on Food Production and Distribution
Globalization and Its Role in Technology Transfer
The Effects of Globalization on Educational Systems Worldwide
Globalization’s Impact on the Formation of the National Identity
The Role of Globalization in Shaping Global Health Policies
Globalization and Its Impact on National Security
The Influence of Globalization on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery
Globalization as the Destructive Power Worldwide
How Globalization Shapes Political Movements and Activism
The Impact of Globalization on Access to Information and the Media
Globalization and Its Contribution to the Migration Crisis
The Impact of Social Media on the Concept of Globalization
Globalization and Its Effects on Education in the 21st Century
How Globalization Shapes the Pharmaceutical Industry and Access to Medicine

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232 Fantastic Globalization Essay Topics That Will Get You Top Grades

Globalization essay topics cover various disciplines, including sociology, economics, political science, and international relations. The impact of globalization on countries’ development is an exciting area to explore and analyze. Some countries commit themselves to remain in their cozy shells, but globalization remains a trend many people discuss. Also, it affects almost all countries and populations.

Educators require students to discuss globalization’s impact from various perspectives, including its link with economics, the political realm, environmental awareness, and intelligence sharing. Regardless of the issue your professor requires you to discuss, take your time to understand the essay requirements and gather adequate, relevant information. This article lists over 230 topics on globalization that learners may consider when writing essays. It’s helpful because many students need help choosing titles for their papers. But first, let’s define globalization.

What Is Globalization?

Globalization is the cross-border integration and exchange process between countries, businesses, cultures, and people. Every population somehow engages in globalization while researchers debate its positive and negative effects. To ease your task, divide globalization into four categories to help you select a compelling title for your paper. These include economic, political, cultural, and technological globalization.

Tips For Researching And Writing A Globalization Essay

No matter the topic you choose for your paper, do the following to write a winning globalization essay.

Select a narrow topic: Globalization is a broad and complex phenomenon. Therefore, narrow your scope and ensure it’s manageable.
Research adequately: To write supporting evidence for an argument, do intensive research, take notes, and save reliable information sources from citing in your essay.
Outline your essay: Break down your paper into an introduction, body, and conclusion chapters.
Proofread and edit: Take time to proofread and edit your essay. Also, include accurate references in the citations section.

Choosing the correct topic for your essay is vital because it helps you enjoy researching and writing about it. This article lists several issues from which you can pick your essay title.

Inspiring Globalization Topics

If globalization is a new concept, you’ll find these topics interesting to research and write about in your essays. They will help you expand your knowledge of this concept.
Does globalization include economic and cultural elements?
Can globalization enhance language proficiency?
What role does famous music play in globalization?
State sovereignty and globalization: To what extent does globalization affect a country’s independence?
How globalization can lead to extremism
The workforce feminization in the globalized world- How globalization affects gender equality
How globalization affects laborers or workers- Is it suitable for them?
How neo-liberalism ideology relates to globalization
How does the globalization era shape or affect states’ foreign policy
Globalization role in communication and media- How they shape perception and enhance globalization
China vs. globalization- How globalization influences the Chinese government, politics, and economic development
How globalization affects businesses- its positive and negative impacts
Globalization history- The emergence of globalization
Comparing and contrasting regionalization and globalization- Why do they stand out?
The pros and cons of globalization at the state and international levels
Discuss anti-globalization sentiments in the U.S.
Anti-globalization: Why some countries oppose globalization
How globalization relates to free trade- Analyzing its benefits and impacts
How globalization benefits developing and developed countries
Why South-South Cooperation is necessary among countries in the globalization context

Researching and writing about these topics will help you better understand globalization. Nevertheless, prepare to investigate various information sources to write a high-quality paper.

Best Topics Of Globalization For Essay Writing

If you want to write a compelling essay on a globalization topic, consider these ideas:

How globalization affects gender norms and experiences
Cultural diversity and globalization in the workplace
Citizenship and globalization- How do they relate?
The impact of globalization on the United Nations
The effect of contemporary globalization
How globalization influences product development
Globalization’s impact on small and medium business
How globalization affects firms in developing countries
How globalization impacts e-commerce
Democratization relations and globalization
Globalization and leadership in Japan and the U.S.
The impacts of neo-liberalism and global capitalism on social inequality in developing countries
The importance of international organizations for economic development in low-income countries
How education has changed due to the effects of globalization
Analyzing the positive and negative impacts of free trade agreements on governments across the world
The role of multinational corporations in driving economic growth through increased competition
Discussing the benefits and harms that come from cultural homogeneity caused by globalization
Examining how technology is both an enabler and impediment to globalization
Studying how modern communication technologies are changing international relations among countries
An analysis of the effects of globalization on global poverty levels
Exploring the long-term implications of increased economic integration across regions and countries
Analyzing how increased competition due to globalization has led to job losses in developed countries
Discussing the impact of climate change on international relations among countries

These topics are great starting points for a successful essay. With these ideas, you can learn more about globalization and its effects. Moreover, you can use them to inspire your research and writing endeavors.

Interesting Globalization Topics For Essay Writing

Picking an exciting title for your paper makes the research project enjoyable. Also, it ensures your audience loves reading your essay. Here are exciting titles to consider for your globalization essays.

Globalization’s role in Latin America’s free trade
Globalization and youth culture- How do they relate?
Investigating political economy and the globalization theory
Is lifelong learning essential to globalization?
The Bangladesh Garment industry disasters and the globalization role
Political dimensions and globalization economics
The disconnects in globalization
How Rodrik paints taming globalization
Security environment and globalization- Peace and prosperity visions
The globalization companies’ reasons
Investigating the globalization ideology concept
Globalization effects on cultural practices in the Native Non-western
The results of the globalization process
Outsourcing and globalization- What’s the connection?
How globalization affects a country’s national sovereignty
The I.T. industry and globalization- Does information technology contributes to globalization?
Ethical framework in the globalization era
Globalization theory- Its shortcomings and benefits
Future globalization perspectives
How globalization threatens individual countries’ culture
Globalization’s impact on indigenous communities
Exploring organizational change, leadership, and globalization

When the educator asks you to write about globalization, these are exciting topics to explore. However, prepare to spend time investigating your title to develop a quality paper.

Threats Of Globalization Topics For Essays

Some people consider globalization a threat to their culture, economy, and environment. Also, the rapid rate of globalization has sparked controversial debates worldwide. If you want to explore such topics in your essay, consider these ideas:

The rise of nationalism as a result of increased immigration due to globalization
How industrialization has affected local businesses
Economic inequality caused by economic integration among countries
The environmental impacts of global trade agreements
Exploring how cultural homogeneity affects personal identity and cultural diversity
Discussing the implications of neoliberalism on developing countries’ labor markets
Analyzing the effects of multinational corporations on national economies
Evaluating existing policies for tackling poverty concerning globalization
Studying how increased international competition affects wages in the developed countries
The impact of globalization on employment opportunities in developing countries
Exploring the effects of an increase in global tourism
Globalization and its implications for public health
The rise of global food insecurity due to globalization
Analyzing the impact of climate change and globalization on international relations
Can globalization cause political instability?
How globalization threatens business and trade in a country
How globalization leads to the rise of nationalist sentiments and movements
How economic globalization can lead to income inequality
Globalization and the rise of cyber-attacks in the global economy
How globalization can disrupt the supply chain and cause economic downturns

Globalization has its good and bad aspects. Therefore, provide an objective analysis of these topics in your paper to make it more interesting.

Globalization Argumentative Essay Topics

Globalization has supporters and opponents. Therefore, you can write an argumentative essay about this subject. Here are titles to consider for your argumentative paper.

Is globalization making the world a better or worse place?
Are free trade agreements like NAFTA and TPP beneficial to the countries they involve?
How has globalized labor impacted local economies?
Should governments take steps to protect their domestic industries from multinational corporations?
Is it ethical for companies to outsource production and services to less-developed countries?
How has globalization altered migration patterns?
What are the impacts of global tourism on local cultures and environments?
Does global media lead to uniformity in culture, or does it create a platform for cultural exchange?
To what extent has technology enabled globalization?
How is the global economy affected by climate change?
Is it possible to achieve economic justice in a world of globalization?
Does the internet provide greater access to information, or does it create a “digital divide” between those who can and cannot participate in the global market?
What are the ethical implications of offshoring jobs and services?
What are some effective strategies for managing cross-cultural communication within multinational corporations?
Are there any benefits to creating international trade barriers?
Should governments require companies to abide by environmental regulations when operating abroad?
In what ways does the global economy create inequality between countries?
What impact has global trade had on developing nations?
How is globalization impacting traditional cultural practices around the world?
What role should international organizations like the United Nations play in regulating globalization?
How has the rise of e-commerce impacted global trade?
What are the implications of Brexit for economic globalization?
Is it possible to ensure that human rights commitments remain consistent in a globalized world?
Does the “gig economy” create more opportunities or insecurity for workers on a global scale?
Are there any viable alternatives to globalization?
Is it possible to reconcile economic and environmental sustainability in a globalized world?
What are some of the challenges posed by digital technology for global governance?
How has globalization impacted gender dynamics on an international level?
Are there any effective strategies for strengthening labor rights in a global economy?
Can global financial institutions be held accountable for their actions?

These are interesting argumentative topics to consider for a globalization essay. Nevertheless, take the time to investigate your title to write a superior paper.

Essay Topics About Globalization In Sociology

Sociology studies human behavior and its impact on society. As such, it is no surprise that globalization is an essential topic for sociologists to explore. Below are some essay topics related to globalization and sociology:

Discuss the implications of global economic integration for social inequalities and stratification
Analyze how technology has impacted global communication networks and how these networks have shaped our culture
Examine the role of multinational corporations in creating an increasingly interconnected global economy
How has globalization affected migration patterns?
Explore how global media outlets contribute to cultural homogenization and domination
Analyze the relationship between environmental degradation and globalization
Analyze the influence of regional and international trade agreements on local economies
Evaluate the impact of global financial institutions on national economic policies
Discuss how globalization shapes consumer choices
Analyze the role of digital technologies in facilitating global integration and creating a “borderless” world
Examine the effects of cultural imperialism on indigenous populations
Investigate the relationship between international security and globalization
Evaluate the impact of global health initiatives on developing countries’ healthcare systems
Analyze how political ideologies shape responses to globalization and its effects
Investigate whether or not there is a connection between economic growth and international cooperation
How has globalization shaped the way we view social hierarchies?
What are the results of increased economic interdependence on global society and culture?
How have transnational corporations impacted local communities?
What role has technology played in facilitating globalization?
How can international organizations help to reduce inequality and poverty around the world?
What strategies should humans employ to promote sustainable development globally?
To what extent does global migration result from political instability or economic stagnation?
Has globalization weakened or strengthened traditional cultural identities and values?
Are there ethical considerations associated with international integration and trade agreements?
Does global capitalism lead to economic stability or heightened socioeconomic disparities?
What are the implications of increased information sharing and communication technology on international relations?
How can nations work together to address shared environmental concerns?
Has globalization caused a rise in global terrorism and violence, or has it served as a force for peace?
How have transnational social movements influenced political decisions around the world?
In what ways do traditional cultural practices interact with globalization trends?
What role should nations play in mitigating the risks of climate change?
How has global media affected public opinion abroad?
To what extent is increased economic competition beneficial to the world economy?
How can governments ensure fair access to resources at a global level?
What measures protect human rights during times of globalization?
How does the international spread of consumer culture impact traditional lifestyles?

These are exciting titles for your papers when writing about globalization and sociology. With adequate information sources, you can write an essay that will earn you the grade you desire.

Simple Essay Topics For Globalization

You may need an essay topic for your paper on globalization. In that case, here are some ideas to help you start working on your essay:

What Are the Benefits of Globalization?
How Does Globalization Impact Society?
What Is the Role of Technology in Globalization?
Has Increased Globalization Led to More Economic Equality?
Are There Advantages and Disadvantages to Globalization?
How Can Nations Best Utilize International Trade Agreements?
Should Countries Pursue Protectionism or Free Trade Policies?
What Factors Have Contributed to the Growing Gap Between Rich and Poor Countries?
How Are Environmental Issues Affected by Globalization?
What Is the Future of Globalization?
How Does Globalization Impact Culture?
Can Local Economies Survive in a Global Market?
Should Governments Regulate International Trade Practices?
How Has Migration Changed Due to Globalization?
Are Multinational Corporations Hurting or Helping Global Development?
Can Globalization Help Reduce Poverty Levels?
Is There a Way to Manage Risk in an Increasingly Interconnected World?
What are the Implications of the Rise of China for Globalization?
What Role do International Organizations Play in Promoting Globalization?
Should Governments Create Policies That Support or Counteract Globalization?

These essay topics will help you cover various aspects surrounding globalization and provide some good points to consider when forming your opinion on this complex subject.

Current Essay Topics On Globalization

Writing an essay on the latest issues related to globalization can be a challenging and rewarding experience. Here are some essay topics that you might want to consider:

What is the impact of global economic integration on employment and wages?
How has international trade contributed to increasing income inequality in developing countries?
What role do multinational corporations play in the spread of globalization?
How have technological advances facilitated the global market’s growth?
How increased migration has impacted communities
What strategies should governments pursue to ensure equitable access to resources in an increasingly interconnected world?
Is there a case for managing global capital flows more closely or reducing their influence on local economies?
How does climate change affect global economic policy and shape international cooperation?
What are the implications of global health crises for countries at different levels of development?
How can we ensure that global financial institutions promote sustainable development while meeting their objectives?
How can developed countries use to reduce poverty and inequality in the developing world?
How can we create a global culture that promotes human rights, environmental protection, and economic growth?
What are the implications of rising nationalism for international cooperation and peace?
Is it possible to build an equitable system of global governance that reflects diverse interests?
How technology has changed how people interact across national boundaries
What steps can address the ethical issues surrounding multinational corporations and their operations in foreign countries?
Does increased interconnectedness necessarily lead to greater collaboration among states or tensions?
How does the current global landscape of power, wealth, and resources affect our understanding of justice?
How do regional trade agreements like NAFTA or the European Union impact economies worldwide?
How can governments ensure that their citizens benefit from globalization without compromising national sovereignty?
What role can international institutions play in regulating global markets and protecting vulnerable populations?
How does the interplay between culture and economy shape global trade patterns?
What opportunities do developing countries have for using global markets to their advantage?
How can we address the challenges posed by rising levels of migration without sacrificing human rights?
How might the implications of globalization be different for developed and developing countries?
What measures can reduce the growing influence of multinational corporations on national economies?
How can technology promote economic growth while protecting vulnerable populations and ecosystems?
How do cultural values shape global economic relationships and trends?
How have changing conceptions of nationality challenged traditional notions of sovereignty in the global arena?
How have advances in communication technologies altered the nature of intercultural exchange in the modern world?

Writing an essay on current issues related to globalization is a great way to explore developments around this phenomenon and understand it deeply. Nevertheless, take your time to investigate it further to write a persuasive paper.

Controversial Topics For An Essay On Globalization

Globalization raises a variety of ethical dilemmas that people debate hotly. Here are controversial topics to explore in an essay on globalization:

Should global companies be held responsible for the environmental effects of their activities?
Does international trade benefit developing countries or lead to exploitation?
What is the impact of free trade agreements on domestic labor markets?
Is inequality inevitable in a globalized world economy?
Do multinational corporations respect human rights and fundamental freedoms?
Can international organizations effectively regulate unfair corporate practices?
How does cultural imperialism shape consumer behavior around the world?
How does transnational migration create economic opportunities for migrants and host communities?
Does increase access to global markets lead to more economic development?
Should governments prioritize foreign investment over domestic initiatives?
How do international financial institutions influence public policy?
What is the impact of global capital flows on local businesses and economies?
How should governments respond to rising inequality caused by globalization?
Are there limits to the power of multinational corporations in a globalized world economy?
Is protectionism an effective way to safeguard domestic industries against the unfair international competition?
How do mega-sporting events benefit host countries and their citizens?
How does the transfer of technology shape economic development and growth?
Is global economic integration leading to a homogenization of cultures?
What are the implications of the digital divide for economic development?
Does corporate social responsibility improve labor standards in developing countries?
Should governments intervene to protect cultural heritage from globalization forces?
How do foreign aid and debt relief shape economic prospects for developing countries?
How does climate change challenge international cooperation on global issues?
Does increased military spending create a more secure world or greater insecurity?
Is it possible to achieve sustainable development while pursuing rapid economic growth?
Do free trade agreements compromise national sovereignty or promote international cooperation?
How does the global economy depend on unequal exchanges between countries?
Should governments prioritize economic stability over human rights concerns in their relations with other nations?
How do multinational companies exploit natural resources and environmental regulations?
What is the responsibility of developed countries to help mitigate poverty in developing countries?
Are anti-globalization forces a threat to peace, security, and economic development?

These controversial topics offer a range of perspectives on globalization and provide ample fodder for an essay on the subject. Exploring these issues can shed light on the complexities of global economics, politics, and culture in the 21st century.

Use The Best Essay Writing Service Online

Hiring essay writers is the best way to submit a quality paper about globalization. We at Write My Essay Today are the best professionals to help you write an essay that your professor or readers will like. Our writers are fast, trustworthy, and knowledgeable about globalization and related subjects. We offer top-rated, cheap writing services for high school, college, and university students. Please call us for assistance to help you score the best grade in your class.

What is an excellent topic for a globalization essay?

There are several topics related to globalization that you could explore in your essays. These include the impacts of international trade, the effects of free trade agreements on domestic labor markets, inequality, human rights issues in a globalized world economy, the role of multinational corporations, and the implications of climate change for international cooperation.

How do you choose a globalization title for an essay?

When choosing your essay title, consider the main focus of your discussion and try to capture it in a short phrase or question. Think about what questions you are asking, what arguments you are making, and which aspects of globalization you are exploring so that your title can accurately reflect the content of the essay.

What is the purpose of a globalization essay?

Writing an essay on globalization or a sociology essay aims to provide readers with an informed and balanced perspective on this complex issue. It involves analyzing various factors contributing to globalization, exploring its causes and consequences, and examining how it has shaped societies. In doing so, you gain a deeper understanding of this phenomenon and its implications.

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Library of Congress
Research Guides

Globalization: A Resource Guide

Introduction.

Defining Globalization
Historical Analysis
History of International Economics & Trade
History of International Finance & Global Markets
Elements of Globalization
Trends in Globalization
Globalization and Pandemics
Organizations & Research Institutions
Periodicals
Search the Library's Catalog
Using the Library of Congress

Business Reference : Ask a Librarian

Have a question? Need assistance? Use our online form to ask a librarian for help.

Author: Gulnar Nagashybayeva, Business Librarian, Science & Business Reading Room

Note: This guide was originally issued in Business and Economics Research Advisor (BERA), a quarterly publication of the Business Reference Section, Science, Technology & Business Division: Issue 1: Summer 2004.

Created: April 2020

Last Updated: November 2023

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Get connected to the Library’s large and diverse collections related to science, technology, and business through our Inside Adams Blog. This blog also features upcoming events and collection displays, classes and orientations, new research guides, and more.

Theodor Horydczak, photographer. Globe of the world. Asia and Africa III, ca. 1920-ca. 1950. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

This resource guide is created to help users understand globalization, its history, the elements it comprises, and the current trends. It also provides resources for keeping current with the latest research on the subject for further exploration.

Global integration, driven by technology, transportation, and international cooperation, has resulted in our present-day interconnected world. Increased flow of goods, knowledge and people across borders brought prosperity to many countries, lifting many people out of poverty. Countries benefit from comparative advantage of specializing in what they do best as participants of the global economy by producing more goods at lower prices that lower-income households can afford thus raising their living standards.

Current labor market landscape reflects our deep economic interconnections. While many manufacturing workers lost their jobs to cheaper labor overseas there are a number of industries dependent on migrant workers. Critics of globalization point at the loss of manufacturing jobs as a downside of globalization. Many economists, however, have concluded that overall benefits of globalization outweigh the costs to individual workers or groups and suggest putting in place domestic policies that help workers adapt to the changing job market rather than limiting free trade. This and many other debates on pros and cons of globalization, and current trends are discussed in the resources included in this guide.

Even though the term ‘globalization’ came into more common use in the 1980s, it is not a 20th century phenomenon. This guide offers sources for exploring the history of globalization that can be traced back for centuries.

While our interconnections encompass nearly every aspect of life this guide focuses on the economic aspects of globalization, mainly trade, financial markets, migration and labor markets, and technological progress. We did include resources on the role of globalization in spreading pandemics in light of the devastation the COVID-19 pandemic has caused across the globe both in human lives and economy.

International and research organizations that provide current research on globalization, academic journals and databases included in the guide will help those interested in deeper exploration of the topic. Search the Online Catalog section lists subject headings on globalization and related topics, which allow the user to launch a search for additional materials in the Library of Congress Online Catalog directly from the guide.

Related Guides

U.S. Trade Policy: A Research Guide - This guide provides information on elements of trade policy, policy development process and participants, the effects of trade policies on trade and industry, the place of the U.S. in WTO, and more.

U.S. Trade with China: Selected Resources - This publication provides a brief overview and a selective guide to resources on U.S. trade with China. The resources included address the trade situation between the two countries.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Resource Guide - This research guide includes lists of historical resources, current standards, and company/facility information relating to corporate social responsibility.

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Part of the Science & Business Reading Room at the Library of Congress, the Business Section is the starting point for conducting research at the Library of Congress in the subject areas of business and economics. Here, reference specialists in specific subject areas of business assist patrons in formulating search strategies and gaining access to the information and materials contained in the Library's rich collections of business and economics materials.

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HIS 100 - Perspectives in History

Globalization.

Image by Adolfo Felix, retrieved via Unsplash

The world has always been a diverse and dynamic place, and the blending of cultures and ideals is often met with mixed results. If this is an area of interest to you, please select one of the three historical events on the menu to the left for your course work. Below you can learn more about each topic first by clicking on the title.

Creation of the UN This link opens in a new window

Act Prohibiting the Importation of Slaves This link opens in a new window

Founding of NATO This link opens in a new window

Each of these topics listed above are linked to a Research Starter, which is a tertiary source . Tertiary sources are great to get background information on a topic, but these are not meant to be cited in your assignment. Once you click on the topic of your choice from the menu, you will find a number of primary and secondary sources to use in your assignment. Read through each source to learn more about your chosen historical event.

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Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact Essay

To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
As a template for you assignment

Primary Source Data

Secondary source data, comparative analysis.

Bibliography

Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has a big influence on various fields of human life, including economics, society, and culture. Even though trade between countries has existed since time immemorial, in the 21st-century, globalization has become an integral part of the world’s development. While businesses try to expand on a global scale, and countries’ economies are intertwined in the international network, several outcomes occur out of this process. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the impact of globalization on the world economy, whether it is good or bad. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive review of the relevant literature will be conducted. The information will be extracted from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources will include an interview and a chart, while the secondary sources will consist of scholarly articles and books published from the year 2015 forward. The main argument of this research is that even though globalization offers endless business opportunities, it has a number of effects that negatively influence the resources and the economy.

First of all, in order to understand this phenomenon, it is important to define the term “globalization.” Several researchers have conducted a thorough study of this subject. For example, Martell describes globalization as “the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away” 1 . It is a complex and multidimensional mechanism that allows a local business subdivision to integrate into the global economic system. The biggest companies of the 21st century are no longer limited to one country; they have become more multinational: businesses from several countries exchange resources, money, data, and employees. Nowadays, international relations are becoming more intense not only in politics but in the economy as well. Moreover, globalization has a significant influence on the distribution of not only skilled and unskilled labor but of capital and labor as well, both locally and globally. The tendencies of this process were analyzed by experts, for example, in the research by Chandy and Seidel, where they presented globalization trends in the form of a chart (Figure 1).

The chart above demonstrates how the GDP of the U.S. was changing while the global population was also growing. The diagram includes the analysis of foreign capital stock, merchandise exports, and migrant stock. According to it, it becomes evident that even though the world GDP was high during the 1910s, the global economy is more integrated in the 21st century. However, the researchers also point out that the economy of the U.S. is a relatively closed economy, which is surprising. Nevertheless, the study states that “it accounts for only 11 percent of global trade volumes, which is far below its 24 percent share of global GDP” 2 . In addition, despite the attempts to find evidence of the recession of globalization, Chandy and Seidel did not manage to present any. It means that the trend keeps developing as money, goods, and people continue to move around the world.

It is evident that one cannot talk about globalization without mentioning international companies. Global corporations are defined by the fact that they execute business in at least two countries 3 . They conduct various types of economic activities, for example, foreign investment, managing plants in different countries to avoid transaction costs. An example of an international firm that obtains cost advantages through foreign investments in international plants is Apple Inc.

To understand how companies conduct business internationally, several types of multinational corporations must be indicated: economists usually divide them into four categories. The first type of firm is determined by the fact that it has a strong presence in its home country. Another category is characterized by acquiring cost advantage through the means of buying cheaper resources in other countries, despite being controlled by one central office. The third type is a company that is based on the Research and Development of the parent corporation. The fourth and final category is a transnational business, which includes all features that are peculiar to the corporations that were mentioned above 3 . Since global companies generally combine different approaches to business, sometimes it can be hard to distinguish between these four categories. Nestle S.A. may serve as an example of a big transnational corporation that conducts its financial operations in many countries outside of the headquarters.

Since globalization is a complicated phenomenon, many analysts and businessmen have different views on its impact. For instance, the former Director-General of the World Trade Organization, Pascal Lamy, expressed his point of view in the interview, “Can Europe Civilize Globalization?”. Despite the fact that the concerns about European civilization may recede due to this process, he states that he does not see globalization as a threat. Instead, he sees it as a reality that has to be dealt with in a professional way. Lamy explains his opinion by pointing out the fact that some European countries have managed to gain more benefits than others by means of global trade 4 . As examples, he presents Sweden and Germany, which, during the last decades of the 20th century, conducted structural reforms that allowed them to get profit from international trade.

Moreover, Lamy notes that globalization presents new challenges for businesses. They include promoting “more actively global norms in the environmental and job protection, health protection, than the reduction of trade barriers that have been now largely operated worldwide”4. In other words, the ex-director of WTO believes that this process can have a positive impact on Europe’s economy as it provides opportunities for countries to develop and grow their benefits.

As for other researchers, Burlacu, Gutu, and Matei overview both sides of globalization, pointing out positive and negative impacts. For example, the advantages include reducing the economic isolation of poor countries as they are given the opportunity to sell their goods on the global market and participate in the trade 5 . Moreover, as the economy expands, the information does it as well. It means that access to education becomes more easy and available, which increases the number of professionals who are capable of expanding and developing the business even further. In addition, according to the study, globalization “enhances the speed of commercial, financial, and technological operations”5. It can be seen even nowadays as new products and devices continue to appear on the market every year. Furthermore, globalization ensures the efficiency of the entire economic activity on a global scale.

Other researchers have also pointed out several positive aspects of this process. For example, Parente et al. talk about the sharing economy, which is a new phenomenon. Their study indicated that due to internet globalization, some companies managed to perform business online, which helped them to expand around the world and raise funds 6 . Therefore, globalization allowed firms to achieve worldwide success at an unprecedented pace. Furthermore, Martell et al. elaborated on reasons for how exactly the internalization changed economic activities. The reasons included “the speeding up of global interactions and processes as a result of the development of transport and communications”1. In other words, the spread of resources, ideas, capital, and products accelerated, which allowed businesses to develop quicker.

However, aside from positive results that can come from globalization, researchers also indicate some negative aspects to it. For instance, Burlacu et al. Note that harmful effects include an international security deficit and an increased amount of illegal migrations5. Globalization opened borders for a large number of people to move to other countries illegally. Moreover, it allowed corrupt businessmen to employ these migrants and make them work for a lesser wage, which is a violation of human rights. Moreover, economists believe that nowadays, the export of human resources has risen, which means that some countries have lost intellectual potential5. The other downsides include the deterioration of the environment, which is caused by the rapid growth of the economy.

While rethinking the effects of globalization, Broner and Ventura elaborated on the negative consequences that it can bring to domestic markets. The researchers gathered data from other scholars and concluded that “financial globalization, in addition to providing a new, cheaper source of funding for emerging markets, can have indirect effects by affecting the workings of domestic financial markets” 7 . For example, according to them, with the rise of globalization, the incidence of domestic financial crises also grows. In addition, Mamedov et al. discusses the impact on traditional economies, which, according to the study, will reach a new level of their development 8 . It is difficult to say whether such changes are positive or not since some people may be reluctant to abandon the old economic structures.

As it can be observed, primary sources and secondary sources seem to express various opinions about globalization. First and foremost, most of them seem to agree that this phenomenon is relatively new and only recently began to spread. However, then the standpoints start to differ among experts. While the interview with Lamy demonstrates that the former leader of the World Trade Organization seems optimistic about it, such secondary sources as scholarly articles and books differentiate in positions.

Some researchers identify the internalization of the economy as a beneficial process that can create new opportunities for countries to develop and expand their businesses. However, other studies make a link between globalization and several other problems, such as environmental deterioration, security issues, and the increasing number of domestic crises. The last factor is especially interesting since it contradicts the general assumption that increased international trade opportunities can improve the country’s welfare.

Moreover, the recent events that were caused by the outbreak of coronavirus exposed vulnerabilities in the current globalized economy. Since traveling is restricted, the transportation of resources has become difficult. While big international corporations managed to stay afloat, some local firms were forced to shut down, and the suspension of one company factory can lead to a closing of another. Experts argue that such an intertwined international economic relationship is what caused changes in a global supply chain, and overall, stock declines 9 . The current situation provided proof that globalization may not be that good for the world economy.

While the system offers opportunities for businesses to grow, it also has some loopholes and weak points that seriously damage the economy of not only one country but of the whole world. Moreover, the situation with the pandemic supports the argument made by Broner and Ventura. The outbreak caused domestic market crises in Asian countries, and then in Europe and America, which significantly affected the global economy. Even the help of Widespread Disease Emergency Financing Facility 10 would not be enough to restore all financial damage. As the recession of the international market became apparent, businesses in other countries have also suffered.

In addition, the environmental aspect of globalization is also important since it affects the increasing deficiency of natural resources. While companies are trying to expand their business everywhere, new factories and new plants are built around the world. While new products and new technology continue to appear on the market and the demand grows, more damage is inflicted upon the environment by the constant production.

Moreover, the higher need for transportation means that more fossil fuels are used, causing harm to the climate. There is no doubt that such issues can be resolved with the creation of new technology. However, the process of development is complicated and expensive, which can lead to additional expenditures. It can cause more federal budget deficits and increased government debt; therefore, the economy is also negatively affected by environmental issues of globalization.

For this reason, it can be said that despite all the positive aspects of globalization, it definitely has several downsides. Internationalization brought not only different cultures but the economies of various countries together, allowing businesses to grow and reach financial benefits. Furthermore, it opened opportunities for people to find jobs and expand their profit. Nevertheless, the current system is vulnerable during difficult situations, and if there is a crisis in one country, it tends to spread to others like dominoes, because the economies are deeply connected. Moreover, globalization also causes harm to other fields of human life, which are can also negatively influence not only the financial state of a particular country but the economy of the world as well.

It is evident that more research needs to be conducted as the process of globalization is complex and ongoing. There are several topics that can be further explored while studying the impact of globalization on the world’s economy. For example, one can investigate the methods that can be implemented to minimize the negative consequences of globalization that were described earlier in this paper. In order to obtain the information, one can look through the suggestions of other researchers, analyze them, and select the ones that seem the most effective.

Moreover, as the current situation with the outbreak has a major impact on the international economy, it would be interesting to study the experts’ opinions on how it will affect globalization. A huge amount of relevant information can be gathered from recent interviews, news, and scholarly articles. In conclusion, it would appear that the topic of globalization and its influence is broad and can provide a good starting point for further discussion and analysis.

Chandy, Laurence, and Brina Seidel. “Donald Trump and the future of globalization.” The Brookings Institution , 2016. Web.

Broner, Fernando, and Jaume Ventura. “Rethinking the Effects of Financial Globalization.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 131, no. 3 (2016): 1497-1542.

Burlacu, Sorin, Corneliu Gutu, and Florin Octavian Matei. “Globalization – Pros and Cons.” Calitatea 19, no. S1 (2018): 122-125.

Lamy, Pascal. “Interview. Can Europe Civilize Globalization?”, The Federalist Debate 28, no. 1 (2015): 60-63.

Mamedov, Oktay, Irina Movchan, Oksana Ishchenko-Padukova, and Monika Grabowska. “Traditional Economy: Innovations, Efficiency and Globalization.” Economics & Sociology 9, no. 2 (2016): 61.

Martell, Luke. The Sociology of Globalization . John Wiley & Sons, 2016.

Parente, Ronaldo C., José-Mauricio G. Geleilate, and Ke Rong. “The Sharing Economy Globalization Phenomenon: A Research Agenda.” Journal of International Management 24, no. 1 (2018): 52-64.

Sułkowski, Łukasz. “Covid-19 Pandemic; Recession, Virtual Revolution Leading to De-globalization?”, Journal of Intercultural Management 12, no. 1 (2020): 1-11.
Luke Martell. The Sociology of Globalization (John Wiley & Sons, 2016), 10.
Laurence Chandy and Brina Seidel. “Donald Trump and the future of globalization.” The Brookings Institution , 2016.
Lecture on Multinational Corporation (MNC)
Pascal Lamy. “Interview. Can Europe Civilize Globalization?”, The Federalist Debate 28, no. 1 (2015): 60.
Burlacu, Sorin, Corneliu Gutu, and Florin Octavian Matei. “Globalization – Pros and Cons.” Calitatea 19, no. S1 (2018): 124.
Parente, Ronaldo C., José-Mauricio G. Geleilate, and Ke Rong. “The Sharing Economy Globalization Phenomenon: A Research Agenda.” Journal of International Management 24, no. 1 (2018): 53.
Broner, Fernando, and Jaume Ventura. “Rethinking the Effects of Financial Globalization.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 131, no. 3 (2016): 1533.
Mamedov, Oktay, Irina Movchan, Oksana Ishchenko-Padukova, and Monika Grabowska. “Traditional Economy: Innovations, Efficiency, and Globalization.” Economics & Sociology 9, no. 2 (2016): 61.
Lecture on the World Bank
Is Globalization the Main Culprit for the 2008 Global Financial Crisis?
The Effects of Globalization on the World
Forms and Effects of Globalization
Guanxi in Chinese Business and Global Economy
Cross-Cultural Negotiation Analysis
Intercultural Competencies: Environmental Scan and Analysis
Uncertainty and Risks Regarding Multinational Corporations’ Functioning
Multicultural Problems in Organizations
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, February 16). Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact. https://ivypanda.com/essays/globalization-what-globalization-is-and-its-impact/

"Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact." IvyPanda , 16 Feb. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/globalization-what-globalization-is-and-its-impact/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact'. 16 February.

IvyPanda . 2022. "Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact." February 16, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/globalization-what-globalization-is-and-its-impact/.

1. IvyPanda . "Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact." February 16, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/globalization-what-globalization-is-and-its-impact/.

IvyPanda . "Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact." February 16, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/globalization-what-globalization-is-and-its-impact/.

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Globalization Topics for Research Papers

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Debate may arise when people discuss the exact definition of the word "globalization." Some say that globalization is a general integration of culture and politics through business, while others argue that it's characterized by developed nations taking advantage of cheap labor to generate higher profits. One thing that almost everyone agrees on, though, is that globalization is happening and that it is bringing world economies closer together. Because globalization is such a powerful force, finding a focused topic for a research paper on the subject will not be difficult if you take time to seriously consider and narrow down what you could write about.

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Outsourcing Trends
History and Beginnings
A Specific Market or Industry
Recent Domestic Effects

1 Outsourcing Trends

One of the biggest driving forces behind globalization is outsourcing, or relocating manufacturing, production or distribution duties to other countries. Many large corporations outsource responsibilities to save money on the development of their products. Typically, outsourcing results in jobs moving to countries that report lower average rates of pay. India is an example of a country that has received many outsourced jobs. In your research paper on globalization, focus on past trends in outsourcing and speculate on what they mean for the future.

2 History and Beginnings

Although technology has certainly expedited the ability to globalize different companies and corporations, international trade exchanges have occurred for thousands of years. For example, in the Middle Ages, the Silk Road was a main trade route that connected China with Europe. In your research paper on globalization, you can study the ancient development of globalization or how it advanced with technology in the modern age.

3 A Specific Market or Industry

Globalization is different for each market and each industry, in terms of key players, motivations, logistics and other factors. For example, globalization of the furniture industry might look different from globalization of the fashion industry. Pick one industry or specific market for a type of product, and study the causes and effects of globalization that relate to it. In addition, you could use your research paper on globalization as a way to investigate what international operations mean for companies, employees and consumers.

4 Recent Domestic Effects

Write a research paper on the domestic effects of globalization in the last year or two. For example, research U.S. groups who are either for or against globalization. Argue how the effort to buy only products made in the U.S. is either hurting or helping the economy. In addition, you could investigate how many U.S.-based companies maintain global operations, and how outsourcing has affected consumer cost in their industries.

1 Entreprenuer: 5 Out-of-the-Ordinary Outsourcing Trends
2 Stanford Encylcopedia of Philosophy: Globalization
3 Globalization101: What is Globalization?

About the Author

Chelsea Baldwin began writing professionally for local newspapers in 2008. She has published articles in “High Country Press” and “Kernersville News.” She also produced newsletters for a local chapter of AIESEC, a global nonprofit organization. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in journalism from Appalachian State University.

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Globalization

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Globalization Research Paper

This sample globalization research paper features: 6400 words (approx. 20 pages), an outline, and a bibliography with 45 sources. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. This is how your paper can get an A! Feel free to contact our writing service for professional assistance. We offer high-quality assignments for reasonable rates.

Introduction

Earlier attempts to grasp globalization, contemporary approaches to globalization, the global political economy, the global cultural economy, questioning “globalization”, globalization and development, governance, sovereignty, and citizenship.

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Globalization is an inconsistent concept, and definitions of it abound. However, most anthropologists agree that, experientially, globalization refers to a reorganization of time and space in which many movements of peoples, things, and ideas throughout much of the world have become increasingly faster and effortless. Spatially and temporally, cities and towns, individuals and groups, institutions and governments have become linked in ways that are fundamentally new in many regards, especially in terms of the potential speed of interactions among them. Examples of these interactions are myriad: The click of a mouse button on a Wall Street computer can have immediate financial effects thousands of miles away on another continent, and events like the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 or footage of the 2005 tsunami in southern Asia can be televised internationally, whereby millions of viewers interpret the same images concurrently.

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Beyond these shared perspectives on and approaches to globalization, anthropologists disagree with one another in important regards. The first concerns the “what”: Does globalization name a more-or-less singular and radical transformation that encompasses the globe, in which technoeconomic advancements have fundamentally reorganized time-space, bringing people, places, things, and ideas from all corners of the world into closer contact with one another? Or, is globalization a misnomer, even a fad, a term too general to describe a vast array of situated processes and projects that are inconsistent and never entirely “global”?

A second discussion concerns the “when”: Is globalization new—do we currently live in the “global era”? Or, has the world long been shaped by human interaction spanning great distances?

These debates are not limited to two opposing sides. Some scholars feel that these very questions blunt meaningful analysis of the contemporary world and all of its nuances. By focusing largely on absolutes—that is, what is entirely singular versus wholly chaotic, what is radically new versus something predicated largely on the past— important questions are passed over. For example, what are the specific mechanisms of human interconnection and the particular histories in which they are embedded?

Anthropologists do agree, however, on how to best go about investigating globalization: through long-term, intensive fieldwork, either in a single locality or in several linked analytically together. This fieldwork is ethnographic; that is, it seeks an intimate understanding of the social and cultural dynamics of specific communities, as well as the broader social and political systems they negotiate. In a world of intensifying social relations, ethnography requires engagement in both empirical research and critical theory.

Anthropological attention to ethnographic detail is an important rejoinder to a vast globalization literature centered on macro phenomena, such as the relations between large-scale political and economic bodies like nationstates, political unions, trade organizations, and transnational corporations. Undoubtedly, these “translocal” entities are of great anthropological interest as well. Yet the discipline has taken as its goal the understanding of how specific subjects respond to and act within these large-scale processes, institutions, and discourses through culturally specific lenses. Thus, anthropology’s contribution to this literature lies in its assertion that social change, viewed in both distance-defying connections and inequitable disconnections within the world, can be compellingly grasped in the daily practices of individuals and the groups, institutions, and belief systems they inhabit.

It bears emphasis that a researcher cannot simply board a plane to “the global.” The empirical aspects of human social interaction—while facilitated by the “placelessness” of systems and structures like international finance networks, religious chat rooms, or television broadcasts—are produced, interpreted, and negotiated by people in particular places. It is for this reason that the ethnographic method has continued to define anthropological research, even as it pertains to globalization. The ethnographic emphasis has long been to follow the question, the person, the commodity, or the idea—all things that are continually mobilized or constrained by human activity. As will be argued in further detail below, anthropologists have tended to warn against the erasure of human agency in depictions of such interaction, and the discipline’s commitment to research continues to inform this warning. Some anthropologists have gone so far as to argue that empirically thin accounts of globalization, especially those that embrace it as a natural and ultimately unavoidable force in the world, actually obscure the means by which unequal relations of power are forged. The argument is significant, as anthropologists generally agree that the ability to define globalization and steer discussions pertaining to it greatly informs the decisions of wealthy and influential policymakers.

While often understated in current anthropological scholarship on globalization, early anthropological attempts to grasp translocal phenomena greatly influenced the discipline’s development. Indeed, anthropology has a history of engagement with translocal phenomena and has long argued that exchange across sometimes vast distances has been and is common to human social interaction. Arguably the first incarnation of such a notion is seen in the works of late 19th- and early 20th-century diffusionists, who held that cultural change was a product of initially distinct cultural traits being appropriated and dispersed among individuals and groups over great geographic distances. Franz Boas, often called the father of American anthropology, saw diffusionism as a corrective to unilineal evolutionary conceptions of culture change, which articulated the development of cultural traits as a product of independent and isolated trial and error rather than as a product of permeable social worlds facilitating cultural exchange. Boas argued as follows:

It would be an error to assume that a cultural trait had its original home in the area in which it is now most strongly developed. Christianity did not originate in Europe or America. The manufacture of iron did not originate in America or northern Europe. It was the same in early times. (Boas, 1932, p. 609)

A fellow critic of cultural evolution perspectives during Boas’s time, Bronislaw Malinowski spent over two years in the Trobriand Islands examining the kula ring, a regional system of exchange that Malinowski (1922) claimed functioned to maintain social solidarity and enhance status among males bestowing necklaces and armbands upon one another. Malinowski is most widely renowned as an early practitioner of participant observation, but Malinowski’s study also required him to practice multi-sited research, which is now seen as a sometimes necessary mode of fieldwork to “follow” translocal phenomena.

Two other anthropologists informed by functionalism and influenced by Malinowski’s study of nonmonetary exchange were Mauss and Ortiz, both of whom produced works that challenged readers to think beyond the local. Mauss’s The Gift (first published in 1923) explored the historical beginnings of translocal systems of exchange that often brought about social cohesion through gift giving and reciprocity. Mauss cited examples of this exchange among groups in the South Pacific region, as well as in North America. Originally published in 1940, Ortiz’s Cuban Counterpoint developed the concept of “transculturation” to describe the different phases of cultural hybridization between ethnically diverse groups (many of whom were arriving from foreign lands) in Cuba under colonialism. Ortiz further argued that the production and export of Cuban commodities like sugar and tobacco came to be deeply entangled with European and U.S. interests.

While the above works demonstrate early insights into the relationships between relatively small populations and an outside world, it is common to read of early 20th-century anthropology’s insular emphasis on closed, internally coherent cultural systems. Leach’s Political Systems of Highland Burma, first published in 1954, was a powerful response to the “bounded” conceptions of cultural change, as he took a regional scale as his point of entry into the indeterminate dynamics of identity formation in Burma. Leach also emphasized the power and creativity of individual actors to shape culture beyond local contexts.

The 1960s and the two decades that followed were formative in the history of anthropology’s engagement with large-scale processes. The political turmoil of the “libratory,” anticolonial wars, and rising nationalism in the global South during the 1960s are commonly cited as the greatest impetuses of this engagement. In addition, a principled dissatisfaction with the trajectory of anthropology and social science disciplines in general informed the reanimation of the Marxist approach known as political economy. Much of this dissatisfaction stemmed from a lack of engagement with political economy’s most central concerns: the nature of material production, class, and power.

Broadly conceived, the political economic approach within anthropology was utilized to understand the relations between large-scale processes of economic and political change and specific (usually subaltern) communities. The anthropological approach was heavily influenced by the “world-systems” theory of sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein and “underdevelopment” perspective of economist Andre Gunder Frank. Both of these thinkers emphasized the imposing gravity of the European- and American-dominated world economy. Concisely, this world economy provided a framework by which Western, or “core,” economies could systematically exploit the non-Western, or “peripheral” nations of the world through the appropriation of their economic surpluses and labor. This perspective laid out a significant critique of economic modernization theory, for both Wallerstein and Frank stressed the causal relationship between worldwide capitalist expansion and subaltern subjugation, or development and underdevelopment.

A common perception among anthropologists sympathetic to political economy was that the “periphery” category was too generalized and unnuanced. Anthropologists believed that their disciplinary proclivities could bring the diverse reactions of “micropopulations” to capitalist penetration into clearer focus and thus provide a more detailed, if not more realistic, explanation of unequal relations of power. Eric Wolf and Sydney Mintz were exemplary in their efforts to conjoin the broad focus of world systems theory with anthropology’s long-established object of study, the social dynamics of the subaltern.

Wolf demonstrated his materialist approach in his influential and ironically titled Europe and the People Without History (1982). The book sought ambitiously to trace the history of capitalism’s expansion and eventual penetration into precapitalist societies, and thus account for the means by which particular non-Western localities were transformed into production sites of primary goods— gold and diamonds in South Africa, coffee in Mexico, and rubber in the Amazon, to name only a few of Wolf’s examples—for Western consumption and profiteering. Wolf’s analytic brush was decidedly broad, as he sought to outline patterns of this expansion and penetration on a massive geographic scale.

Mintz’s Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (1985), while geographically narrower in its focus, was nevertheless an ambitious anthropological investigation of the politics of production and consumption between a metropole and colony during the 17th through 19th centuries. Mintz argued that slave labor in the Caribbean was a means for sugar to become a highly valued and common commodity in England. His work is important because it demonstrated that the Caribbean producers of sugar were crucial actors in the shaping of the lifeworlds of metropolitan centers of global capitalism.

Much the same as intellectual forebears like Boas, Malinowski, and Mintz, anthropologists today are apt to favor specificity and variation over generalization and central tendency. Anthropology has, subsequently, tended to shy away from grand theories that can essentialize peoples and characterize histories as predetermined. Indeed, a continued interest of anthropologists is to investigate how individuals and groups negotiate their social worlds in creative and unexpected ways. However, this has not prevented anthropologists from using macro theories as frameworks for inquiry nor from intimating how ethnographic detail is indicative of broader social configurations. The main point is that empirically supported arguments are paramount. This is where long-term, immersed fieldwork has been and remains a central element of anthropological contributions to the scholarship on globalization.

Yet the disciplinary interest in globalization has sparked debate about the future of fieldwork methodology. Indeed, while the ethos of anthropology continues to privilege singlesited fieldwork (as this has long been considered the best means to become versed in the social processes of a given community), many argue that a world of intensifying human relations has left traditional fieldwork approaches outmoded. In an effort to address this challenge, George Marcus (1995) outlined two strategies. The first argues for the use of archival data, as well as macro theory, to situate specific communities or individuals in larger socioeconomic processes. Ann Stoler’s Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule (2002), as well as Fernando Coronil’s The Magical State: Nature, Money, and Modernity in Venezuela (1997) are prominent examples of this approach.

The second method involves moving out from single sites to conduct “multisited” ethnography in order to examine movements of ideas, peoples, and things. Carolyn Nordstrom’s Shadows of War: Violence, Power, and International Profiteering in the Twenty-First Century (2004) takes this as its task, using ethnographic methods to track the mobility of goods and money throughout largescale extralegal exchange systems fueling conflict, marginalization, and profiteering.

While definitions of globalization abound, the greatest differences in such definitions are typically a matter of emphasis. Modern-day political economic anthropologists, for example, clearly emphasize political and economic processes that structure and are structured by landscapes of human interaction. Like Wolf and Mintz, these anthropologists view the political economic approach as a necessary corrective to scholarship that historically turned interconnected people and places into distinctive and disconnected phenomena. A great number of medical anthropologists, for example, call for anthropologists to cast light on the historical and contemporary connections and disconnections within the capitalist world system that bring about human affliction. Both Paul Farmer and Nancy Scheper-Hughes are archetypes of this contemporary political economy of health approach. Paul Farmer’s “An Anthropology of Structural Violence” (2004) outlines the historically deep and geographically broad exploitive relations between Haiti and the United States that have predestined the deaths of Haiti’s impoverished to AIDS and tuberculosis. Nancy Scheper-Hughes’s “The Global Traffic in Human Organs” (2000) argues that economic globalization has facilitated the creation of an extensive market for the illicit harvest and trade of human body parts. Within this market, impoverished populations are targeted by brokers who, with the help of surgeons, turn high profits by selling these human organs and tissues to wealthier consumers in the global North.

Phenomena like these, political economists assert, are associated with the advent of late-modern capitalism— now commonly called “neoliberal globalization.” Neoliberal globalization refers to the predominate theory of free market capitalism, which these analysts argue continues to be the primary engine of globalization. The term neoliberalism itself underscores an important element of the political economic argument—that globalization is a human-made and ideologically driven set of processes.

The focus on neoliberalism is also one manner in which scholars have come to conceptualize how the contemporary moment is fundamentally different from the past. The most clearly articulated and influential starting point for many scholars of this school of thought is David Harvey, a Marxist geographer who in his significant work The Condition of Postmodernity (1989) argued that economic restructuring and associated social and political changes in Western economies in the early 1970s sparked a fundamental reorganization of global commerce that sped up the turnover times of capital. These changes were characterized, according to Harvey, by an increasing sense of spatial attenuation and temporal acceleration in human economic and social relations. Harvey refered to this sensation as time-space compression , which was brought on by the collapse of significant geographic and temporal barriers to commerce. This collapse was a byproduct of an economic experiment promoted during a crisis of capital accumulation and subsequent recession that existing Keynesian fiscal and monetary policies could do little to stop. The experiment involved the transition from the Fordist model of standardized commodity production and its related system of political and social regulation (the dominant mode of capitalism since the end of World War II) to the post-Fordist model of flexible accumulation. The increased velocity and reach of market transactions this new regime of accumulation prompted were realized through substantial innovations in transport and information technologies. Harvey’s 2005 book, A Brief History of Neoliberalism, traces the neoliberal influence behind this shift, arguing that the transition was a political project intended to reinvigorate elite class power and capital accumulation mechanisms.

Perhaps the most recent and representative anthropological effort to further develop this perspective is Jean and John Comaroff’s “Millenial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming” (2000). The Comaroffs argue that neoliberal globalization at the turn of the millennium is a process that alienates capital from labor and marshals consumption as the primary shaper of social and economic phenomena like popular civil society discourses, occult economies and religious movements, and global youth cultures.

Much of the anthropological literature on neoliberalism thus far has focused less on the logic and mechanisms of its production and administration (though this is increasingly a field of study, as some anthropologists turn their eyes to understanding the inner workings of institutions like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank), and more on the impact of, and resistances to, neoliberal globalization. June Nash’s Mayan Visions: The Quest for Autonomy in an Age of Globalization (2001) is a representative ethnography of this focus, as is Jeffrey Juris’s Networking Futures: The Movements Against Corporate Globalization (2008).

A second approach to globalization, coming to prominence in the early 1990s, places greater emphasis on anthropology’s most common focus of attention: culture. (See Kearney, 1995, for an excellent summary of perspectives during the early 1990s.) Many proponents of this cultural approach, while acknowledging the world’s deep history of social interaction, tend to stress the fundamental newness of the present, going so far as to describe a new global era. One of these proponents, Arjun Appadurai, writes a radical reply to center-periphery models of political economy and proposes that any framework emphasizing order in the present globalizing world is deluded. Appadurai’s Modernity at Large (1996) understands the new global era as having been brought about by a complex and rapidly changing global cultural economy of exchange. The birth of this new era was facilitated by phenomena like media and migration, and both of these have served to reorganize nationstates and mobility on a global scale. Appadurai proposes that this chaotic world be grasped through five dimensions he calls scapes, or the landscapes across which cultural flows travel: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and ideoscapes. These scapes overlap to constitute the particular lifeworlds of individuals across the world—each lifeworld being wholly individualized. In short, Appadurai posits a disorganized, centerless world in which no single view yields any grasp of larger processes—the ubiquitous flows of ideas, technologies, objects, and images constituting the global cultural economy are nonisomorphic and indeterminate.

A perspective similar to Appadurai’s, and borrowing from Ernesto Laclau, is that of Inda and Rosaldo (2008), who describe the contemporary world as “dislocated.” The use of this term is intended to emphasize that a plurality of centers serve as the hubs of cultural traffic across the globe. This perspective, as well as Appadurai’s, draws on ethnographic examinations of movements of commodities, people, and images and how these movements are perceived, translated, or appropriated by specific groups with whom they come into contact. At first glance, such movements suggest a significant imbalance in international exchange between the global North and South. Indeed, many Western, and indeed American, products like CocaCola, McDonald’s, and films are promptly visible in a variety of contexts far from Europe and North America. It is from these and other observations that analysts have often come to consider cultural imperialism as a force of homogenization that levels cultural difference throughout the world (see Tomlinson, 1991).

Yet cultural homogenization assumes that the essential meaning of a commodity or idea is consistent and universally legible—meaning that, for example, a Sri Lankan teenager will interpret an Indiana Jones film the same way a German teenager might. Subsequently, it could be inferred that the circulation of Western commodities or ideas will have predictable local effects. Anthropologists argue that there is little inevitability in such exchanges. Rather, a consumer applies her or his own cultural perspectives to the interpretation of objects and ideas, culturally tailoring them in the process. Laura Bohannan (1966) discovered as much in the 1960s when she observed a West African production, and subsequent interpretation, of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Liebes and Katz’s The Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural Readings of Dallas (1990) is a modern retelling of Bohannan’s experience, demonstrating how the popular American television program Dallas was quite variously received among Moroccan Jews, Russian Jews, and Arabs.

The cultural tailoring described above has, in many instances, become a rather common element of cultural interaction across the world, especially in light of myriad technological advances and their ability to radically compress time and space (see Harvey, 1989). Due to this, many researchers have come to see culture as less stabilized and more diffuse, going so far as to claim that globalization has “deterritorialized” culture.

As argued earlier, many anthropologists have historically mapped culture onto territorially demarcated places, understanding distinctiveness as a product of social structures within supposedly locally bounded spheres. Said differently, place was the container of culture. (For example, the nation-state of China contained “Chinese culture.”) Gupta and Ferguson rebuke these analyses and call for anthropologists to examine how such conceptions produce difference and reinforce unequal relations of power. They further argue that cultural forms cannot be conceptualized as being fastened to specific geographic locations. Rather, the contemporary world is characterized by the freeing of culture from specific localities, and the notion of deterritorialization captures this process.

Deterritorialization also stresses the tension central to the commonly articulated local/global dichotomy. Indeed, as individuals and groups engage with and are shaped by processes that connect their local worlds with others, cultural forms can come to have an impact regardless of whether they originate in the global North or South. Thus, the significance of non-Western cultural forms circulating in contexts outside of their origins should not be underestimated. Examples of this are everywhere visible, from the ethnic cuisine consumed in the global North, to popularly imported and exported religious beliefs like Buddhism, to non-Western modes of dress like headscarves that have engendered much debate in some European countries. This is due to the fact that while cultural forms become unfastened from one locality, they simultaneously fasten themselves to new contexts and can become highly relevant. Anthropologists cite examples like these to suggest that cultural and even political-economic exchange between the North and South can be mutually significant, or “relational” in its character. Hannerz (1996), borrowing from linguistics, referred to this relationality as the “creolization” of the core and periphery.

Further examples of this exchange are human migration and trafficking, which have left many culturally uprooted peoples “reterritorialized” in foreign lands where they navigate new ways of living with aspects of their cultural identity they have carried with them. Analysts often refer to such individuals and groups as transnational, as they move across and between national boundaries. At times, the connections between these “old” and “new” communities are so strong that anthropologists have argued they should be understood as single communities scattered in multiple localities.

Ultimately, the arguments and examples outlined above suggest that the world be viewed as a complex global society composed of interweaving cultural, political, and economic processes and forms. This is not to suggest that globalization engenders a homogenous global population, but rather to recognize the untethered nature and intensified potential of interactions between populations. Anthropologists argue that only continued heterogeneity within this global society can be assumed.

Of course, the discipline has been careful not to assume that movements are experienced by all peoples, things, and ideas or that all experience movements in the same way.

Indeed, many have argued that such processes have left areas and peoples excluded and marginalized. David Graeber (2002) made the point that processes of economic globalization like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have in fact tightened many national borders, and he cited numbers suggesting that since NAFTA’s inception in 1992, the number of guards along the border between the United States and Mexico has more than tripled. Moreover, anthropologists like Escobar (2001) have argued that too great a focus on the deterritorialization of culture can obscure processes of place making, as well as the fact that people continue to imagine and build cultural forms that are situated in specific localities.

As intimated earlier, the anthropological commitment to fieldwork has led many researchers to avoid nonempirical assumptions as to what globalization might be or what effects it might engender. Subsequently, the concept of globalization has been disputed by some anthropologists frustrated with its imprecise and assumptive nature. This view is summarized by Cooper (2005), who separates “global” from its affix “ization” to call attention to the term’s problematic insinuations.

The first of these pertains to the scale of globalization— namely, that it is singular and worldwide, that it is something that encompasses the earth. Cooper argues that empirical truths about the world do not reflect the notion of global interconnection. Indeed, vast stretches of the planet, most notably in sub-Saharan Africa, remain largely disconnected from the wider world. As Ferguson (2006) has noted, movements of commodities, images, and ideas tend to hop over these geographic expanses, rather than smoothly envelop them. Equally problematic, according to Cooper, is the fact that a process that is global is everywhere and immeasurable, and therefore of little analytic value.

Second, the affix suggests the “when” of globalization— that it is currently happening, that this is the “global era.” Cooper contends that one must be cautious in asserting that such mobilizations and exchanges are historically novel—or an original product of a contemporary global framework. Such an assertion ignores the fact that massive labor migrations (forced or otherwise) in the past engendered the diverse cultures with which we currently identify. In fact, Cooper has argued that movements of laborers in the 19th century were in fact more substantial than those of the present day. It is therefore more accurately stated that human mobility and interaction have been processes long defining cultures across the globe, though contemporary movements of people continue to create novel cultural dynamics and milieus. Similarly, Tsing (2000) has asserted that theories contending the absolute newness of a global era tend to obscure historical happenings that offer insight into both the past and present.

These analysts call attention to the fact that, due to its magnitude, globalization is a concept that must be imagined rather than directly experienced. Yet this is not to suggest that a singular system is out there—that it is simply a matter of lacking the proper tools to see it in its entirety. A metaphor commonly invoked to describe globalization imagines several blind men examining the extremities of an elephant. One man touches the trunk, another a tusk. Several stroke the elephant’s legs. Each man will argue that he knows what the elephant is, or how the elephant in its entirety appears. Yet due to the size of the elephant and the sensory limitations of the men, none has the ability to know it fully. The problem with this metaphor is that it assumes a singular entity—the elephant—or a coherent framework that one claims to know is there but cannot fully experience. The consensus among critical anthropologists like Cooper and Tsing disputes this, arguing that globalization is an analytic construct, not a coherent world-making system. Moreover, they argue that collecting the variety of exchanges shaping relationships in the world under a single moniker makes for an inadequate analytic category, for it fails to capture the specific mechanisms of interconnection and the histories in which they are embedded. This is a view that rejects a singular world-making system in favor of a pluralization and inconsistency of agendas, projects, and processes. These international projects may be grand in scale, but they are not uniformly consistent or all encompassing. They vary according to the terms of their creation as well as their sites of origin.

These anthropologists call for examining globalization from a critical distance, paying attention to the arguments and mechanisms by which theories of globalization are mobilized. One example of this would be to challenge the exclusively celebratory espousals of globalization—what is often referred to as the “globalist” perspective—that, through popular media information, attempt to influence ideas of wealth and mobility. The power in this information lies in its ability to reproduce a specific logic that many globalist pundits advance—that of globalization’s huge potentiality. This can be misleading, however, as the life of a farmer or laborer in the global South may be so socially and economically constrained as to prevent her from traveling to the closest major city, much less jet-set about the world.

Moreover, the critical distance approach is especially important in light of the fact that influential discourses defining globalization inform the decisions of the world’s powerbrokers, especially transnational governing bodies like the World Bank, IMF, and WTO, as well as powerful nations whose leaders read popular political pundits. It is important to emphasize here that talk about difference can move quickly about the world, mobilizing individuals and institutions to act upon it for the purposes of security, economic profit, stability, and other aspirations. In this sense, talk about globalization, when wielded by actors embedded in complex relations of power, can have very real effects in people’s everyday lives.

By way of example, a number of recent dialogues in North American academic and public circles have focused less on the homogenization of culture (or cultural imperialism) and more on cultural difference, while maintaining that a more or less singular global framework brings about foreseeable effects. This talk articulates a gray zone between globalization’s positive and negative consequences, sketching a context in which cultural heterogeneity and increasing global mobility create both opportunity and threat. These claims to know a singular global system can have powerful effects. On the one hand, recent national best sellers by popular political pundits hail globalization as a force that flattens the world, creating an even playing field for those “willing” to participate. They inform international policy at the World Economic Forum and chastise governments resisting privatization and deregulation of large industries. On the other hand, these works instill a sense of fear in the post–9/11 world, as many nations and groups are depicted as foils to global connection—their own development complicated by dated cultural beliefs and traditions that ultimately threaten to violently derail the future. Thus, while globalization has brought us closer to allies, it has also compressed the world in such a way as to make it more vulnerable to conflict and resistance. Ultimately, these are fears of difference in which cultural heterogeneity, rather than the worldwide “McDonaldization” of societies, is emphasized.

A number of anthropologists have felt compelled to respond to these conceptions of globalization. Besteman and Gusterson’s Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong: Anthropologists Talk Back (2005), for example, takes its inspiration from public anthropologists like Boas and Mead and wields an anthropological sensibility with ethnographic evidence to challenge the destructive myths of America’s most popular pundits writing about globalization. The volume’s chapters are written in clear and compelling language, and are thus geared toward a general audience.

Finally, some anthropologists have cast a critical eye on the theoretical underpinnings of anthropological approaches to globalization, calling attention to the problematic gendering of epistemologies attempting to capture large-scale social change. Freeman’s “Is Local: Global as Feminine: Masculine?” (2001) provocatively examines the implications of the partition of masculine macro theories of globalization (which largely ignore gender) and ethnographic approaches to globalization emphasizing locality and gender.

Globalization is a term that has, in many instances, come to replace the older and no less complex notion of “development.” In fact, Edelman and Haugerud (2005) have argued that globalization has replaced the term development as the new action word of contemporary international governance discourse. Not simply a term that describes an inevitable process that is shaping the modern world, globalization, when conflated with development, is a metapolicy guiding the way to social and economic well-being in the global South.

The replacement of development by globalization is also evident in South American contexts like Venezuela and Bolivia, where supposed antiglobalization social movements and nationalization policies have been viewed by many Northern countries and transnational organizations as detrimental to international peace and global economic stability. In contrast, these Northern governing bodies espouse state-led implementation of globalizationfriendly principles for the sake of individual nations’ prosperity, as well as prosperity for the world. Thus, it is by ultimately opening up borders and financially connecting to the wider world that nations soar themselves out of poverty and into the global marketplace, developing in the process.

The two most influential anthropological works on development, Ferguson’s The Anti-Politics Machine (1994) and Escobar’s Encountering Development (1994), challenge this widespread thinking. Ferguson argued that in fact such development schemes usually fail and in the process further embed countries in the exploitative systems that were intended to help them. Ferguson also faulted these schemes for overlooking the social and historical specificities of countries and favoring techomanagerial solutions that are generally applicable to all “developing” countries.

In his influential book, Escobar attempted to denaturalize “development” by situating it in the political aftermath of World War II, when, in 1949, President Harry Truman argued for “developed” nations of the world to systematically restructure the global South, reconfiguring the world in the image of “advanced” nations. Following

Walt Whitman Rostow and his work The Stages of Economic Growth (1960), many policymakers and social scientists in the years following Truman’s speech came to view development as the establishment of preconditions for the “take off ” from traditionality to modernity. Escobar examined how this language and categorization of development problems becomes the official knowledge of international development experts and how this expertise subsequently becomes unanchored to any political, cultural, or historical context. He ultimately argued that this categorization, or naming, of peoples and places as objects of development interventions has devastating material effects: Targeted “underdeveloped” communities are often left worse off than they were prior to the intervention, and in addition, increasingly reliant of foreign aid.

To what extent can it be said that recent transformations have changed how states govern and with what efficacy? Globalist claims have often declared the demise of the state with the dissolving of national borders and the rise of international governing institutions like the WTO, World Bank, and IMF. Yet, as Tsing (2000) noted, this idea assumes that nationstates have been historically consistent and omnipresent.

There is little doubt that the development of international law and institutions upholding it have changed the means by which many states govern their populations. However, proclamations of the global dissolving of nationstates are exaggerated, according to anthropologists. This does not mean that states have not changed at all. Indeed, contrary to the traditional doctrine of sovereignty, many states are now held accountable by international authorities and in many instances are forced to comply with their policies. The degree to which such states are actually constrained and reshaped by international institutions varies, of course, from context to context. (Merry’s 2006 overview of anthropology’s engagement with international law is instructive on the above points.) Thus, one could argue that the sovereignty of states in the present has been to a large degree reorganized, if not in many instances greatly circumscribed. Sharma and Gupta (2005), in their important volume The Anthropology of the State, argued that “sovereignty can no longer be seen as the sole purview or ‘right’ of the modern state but is, instead, partially disentangled from the nation-state and mapped onto supra-national and non-governmental organizations” (p. 7).

The shifting nature of governance and states at present comes to heavily bear on conceptions of citizenship within countries. Many anthropologists argue that globalization has reformulated many notions of and policies pertaining to citizenship. Ong (1999), for example, used the term flexible citizenship to grasp how individuals and groups deploy various strategies to evade, as well as profit from, various national regimes of citizenship. Ong argues that the elite, flexible Chinese citizens have discarded traditional notions of nationalism in favor of a “postnational ethos” that transcends national boundaries for the sake of participation in the global capitalist market.

When considering the various viewpoints outlined above, it is important to remember that anthropologists’ commitment to fieldwork and the empirical evidence it produces significantly informs their perception of the global. Said succinctly, where anthropologists work shapes their perspective on globalization. It is not surprising to find, then, that the most influential anthropologists working in sub-Saharan Africa talk of global disconnection, while many working in the metropolitan cities of India stress the interconnection brought about by a global cultural economy. Due to this, it should equally be stressed that every view of the global is always a view from somewhere. There is no perch from which an analyst can ascertain the world from an objective, comprehensive position.

Yet the contrasts in the above perspectives are highly positive in that they produce a creative tension that thwarts stagnation in favor of fresh approaches and directions for the study of globalization. One product of this tension has been an active emphasis on “studying up,” or turning a critical eye to national and international institutions and actors whose projects aim to influence social and economic change. The recent anthropological concentration on the predominate economic philosophy of the present—neoliberalism—is laudable in this regard. Important recent works—like Ong and Collier’s Global Assemblages (2005); Petryna, Lakoff, and Kleinman’s Global Pharmaceuticals (2006); and Fisher and Downey’s Frontiers of Capital (2006)—take states, transnational governing bodies like the World Bank and WTO, human rights NGOs, corporations, and even powerful individuals like the U.S. chairman of the Federal Reserve as objects of ethnographic analysis.

Furthermore, the means by which anthropologists go about examining these objects, as well as the way they write about them, is changing. The fact that anthropologists are increasingly turning their focus to the world’s powerbrokers means that they take the discourses and policies of these powerbrokers very seriously. This is all the more important because anthropologists tend to disagree with these discourses and policies and subsequently wish to dispute them. Yet in order to successfully dispute them, anthropologists must write for audiences outside of the discipline. Two works already mentioned, Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong and Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, are prominent examples of this endeavor.

All told, the above discussion signals a much more general development in which anthropologists are increasingly seeking to bring their disciplinary perspective to bear on public discussions of globalization. Anthropology is one among many disciplines that can greatly contribute to this ongoing discussion.

Bibliography:

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Edelman, M., & Haugerud, A. (2005). The anthropology of development and globalization: From classical political economy to contemporary neoliberalism. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
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Ferguson, J. (2006). Global shadows: Africa in the neoliberal world order. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Fisher, M., & Downey, G. (2006). Frontiers of capital: Ethnographic reflections on the new economy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Frank, A. G. (1998). ReORIENT: Global economy in the Asian age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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Research Title about Globalization | Research Title Samples

Here are some of the most recent globalization research titles;.

" Globalization and Income Inequality: Evidence from Developing Countries ": Focuses on the impact of globalization on income inequality in developing countries. The study examines how trade and investment liberalization affect the distribution of income and the mechanisms through which these effects occur.
" Globalization and Migration: Evidence from European Countries ": It investigates the relationship between globalization and migration in Europe. It explores how economic, political, and social globalization affects migration patterns and outcomes, and the implications of these dynamics for sending and receiving countries.
" Globalization and Environmental Degradation: A Cross-Country Analysis ": Explores the impact of globalization on environmental degradation in a cross-country setting. The research studies how globalization affects environmental outcomes and the mechanisms through which these effects occur. It also investigates the role of institutions and governance in mediating the relationship between globalization and the environment.
" Globalization and the Future of Work: A Survey of Manufacturing Firms in Asia ": Focuses on the impact of globalization on the future of work in the manufacturing sector in Asia. The study investigates how technological advancements, trade, and investment liberalization, and changing consumer preferences affect employment patterns and the types of jobs available in the sector.
" Globalization and Health: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa ": This title examines the relationship between globalization and health outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa. Among the most recent titles on the research about globalization that seek to scrutinize how trade, investment, and migration affect health outcomes, and the mechanisms through which these effects occur. It also explores the role of social and political institutions in shaping the relationship between globalization and health.
" Globalization and National Identity: A Study of Perceptions in the Middle East ": It explores the impact of globalization on national identity in the Middle East. The globalization research title examines how it affects individuals' perceptions of their national identity and the factors that shape these perceptions. It also investigates the role of religion, language, and culture in mediating the relationship between globalization and national identity.
" Globalization and Financial Integration: A Comparative Analysis of Latin American Countries" : This title investigates the relationship between globalization and financial integration in Latin American countries. The study analyzes the manner in which trade, investment, and financial liberalization affect financial integration, and the implications of these dynamics for economic growth and stability.

For students, the challenge is to narrow down these broad categories to formulate pointed, relevant, and researchable titles. This can involve interlinking multiple facets of globalization or focusing on contemporary events that epitomize certain challenges or benefits of a more interconnected world. In crafting their titles, students should consider their areas of interest, available resources, and the potential contribution of their study to the academic community and beyond. With the right title and focus, research on globalization can not only provide academic fulfillment but can also equip students with insights beneficial for a globalized workforce and society.

Interesting Samples of Globalization Research Project Titles

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MSN | PhD
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Some of the essential variables that researchers can use include:

Economic variables: The global economy is an essential aspect of globalization, and studying economic variables is a crucial part of understanding globalization. Researchers can use economic variables such as trade flows, foreign direct investment, income inequality, and labor mobility to study the economic impact of globalization.
Cultural variables: Cultural variables are an essential component of globalization. Students can utilize variables such as language, religion, art, music, and cuisine to study the cultural impact of globalization. For instance, studying the spread of American culture through Hollywood movies and popular music could be a variable to investigate.
Political variables : Political variables are also critical in understanding globalization. Researchers can analyze variables such as international institutions, trade agreements, political stability, and governance to study the political impact of globalization.
Social variables: Social variables such as education, health, and social welfare can also be used to study globalization. For instance, studying the impact of globalization on health outcomes in different parts of the world could be a research variable.
Technological variables: Technological variables are also essential in understanding globalization. Researchers can exploit variables such as the internet, social media, and other communication technologies to study the impact of globalization on communication and information sharing.

Once researchers have identified the research variables they will use to study research topics related to globalization, they must also consider how they will measure or observe these variables. There are several ways that researchers can measure or observe variables , including:

Surveys: Surveys are a popular method for measuring variables in social science research. Surveys can be used to collect data on variables such as attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
Interviews: Interviews are another method for measuring variables in social science research. Interviews help to collect in-depth data on variables such as experiences, opinions, and perceptions.
Observations: Observations involve watching and recording behavior in a natural or controlled setting. Observations is one of the crucial ways to study variables such as social behavior and cultural practices.
Experiments: Experiments involve manipulating one or more variables to determine their effect on other variables. Researchers can conduct experiments to study variables such as economic behavior and decision-making.
Secondary data analysis: Secondary data analysis involves analyzing existing data that was collected for another purpose. The students or scholars can employ secondary data analysis to study variables such as economic indicators, demographic trends, and health outcomes.

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Managing Financial Globalization: Insights from the Recent Literature

This paper seeks to draw lessons for developing countries based on a survey of the recent literature on financial globalization. First, while capital account openness holds promises (by potentially lowering cost of capital, promoting risk sharing, and providing disciplines on policies), it does not always work out that way in the data. Distortions in the domestic financial market, international capital market, domestic labor market, and domestic public governance can all make financial globalization less beneficial for developing countries. Second, developing countries may seek to avoid the effects of foreign monetary policy shocks. The empirical pattern appears to be somewhere between a trilemma and a dilemma. While nominal exchange rate flexibility provides some policy autonomy but not consistently, capital flow management can confer additional insulation against foreign monetary shocks.

This paper surveys the recent literature on the effects of financial globalization on developing countries and draws on several research papers that I have coauthored. I would like to thank Qingyuan Du, Jeffrey Frankel, Xuehui Han, Ayhan Kose, Jun Nie, Esward Prasad, Kenneth Rogoff, Hui Tong, and Jing Zhou for their research collaboration. I have learned a lot from them. I also thank Kristin Forbes and participants of the Conference on Globalization, Development, Economic and Financial Stability in Tokyo, December 2017, for very helpful comments. The paper is commissioned by the Asian Development Bank Institute. Any errors in the paper are entirely my own responsibility. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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15th Annual Feldstein Lecture, Mario Draghi, "The Next Flight of the Bumblebee: The Path to Common Fiscal Policy in the Eurozone cover slide

Global Growth Is Stabilizing for the First Time in Three Years

But 80% of world population will experience slower growth than in pre-COVID decade

WASHINGTON, June 11, 2024 — The global economy is expected to stabilize for the first time in three years in 2024—but at a level that is weak by recent historical standards, according to the World Bank’s latest Global Economic Prospects report.

Global growth is projected to hold steady at 2.6% in 2024 before edging up to an average of 2.7% in 2025-26. That is well below the 3.1% average in the decade before COVID-19. The forecast implies that over the course of 2024-26 countries that collectively account for more than 80% of the world’s population and global GDP would still be growing more slowly than they did in the decade before COVID-19.

Overall, developing economies are projected to grow 4% on average over 2024-25, slightly slower than in 2023. Growth in low-income economies is expected to accelerate to 5% in 2024 from 3.8% in 2023. However, the forecasts for 2024 growth reflect downgrades in three out of every four low-income economies since January. In advanced economies, growth is set to remain steady at 1.5% in 2024 before rising to 1.7% in 2025.

“Four years after the upheavals caused by the pandemic, conflicts, inflation, and monetary tightening, it appears that global economic growth is steadying,” said Indermit Gill, the World Bank Group’s Chief Economist and Senior Vice President. “ However, growth is at lower levels than before 2020. Prospects for the world’s poorest economies are even more worrisome. They face punishing levels of debt service, constricting trade possibilities, and costly climate events. Developing economies will have to find ways to encourage private investment, reduce public debt, and improve education, health, and basic infrastructure. The poorest among them—especially the 75 countries eligible for concessional assistance from the International Development Association—will not be able to do this without international support.”

This year, one in four developing economies is expected to remain poorer than it was on the eve of the pandemic in 2019. This proportion is twice as high for countries in fragile- and conflict-affected situations. Moreover, the income gap between developing economies and advanced economies is set to widen in nearly half of developing economies over 2020-24 —the highest share since the 1990s. Per capita income in these economies—an important indicator of living standards—is expected to grow by 3.0% on average through 2026, well below the average of 3.8% in the decade before COVID-19.

Global inflation is expected to moderate to 3.5% in 2024 and 2.9% in 2025, but the pace of decline is slower than was projected just six months ago. Many central banks, as a result, are expected to remain cautious in lowering policy interest rates. Global interest rates are likely to remain high by the standards of recent decades—averaging about 4% over 2025-26, roughly double the 2000-19 average.

“Although food and energy prices have moderated across the world, core inflation remains relatively high—and could stay that way,” said Ayhan Kose, the World Bank’s Deputy Chief Economist and Director of the Prospects Group . “That could prompt central banks in major advanced economies to delay interest-rate cuts. An environment of ‘higher-for-longer’ rates would mean tighter global financial conditions and much weaker growth in developing economies.”

The latest Global Economic Prospects report also features two analytical chapters of topical importance. The first outlines how public investment can be used to accelerate private investment and promote economic growth. It finds that public investment growth in developing economies has halved since the global financial crisis, dropping to an annual average of 5% in the past decade. Yet public investment can be a powerful policy lever. For developing economies with ample fiscal space and efficient government spending practices, scaling up public investment by 1% of GDP can increase the level of output by up to 1.6% over the medium term.

The second analytical chapter explores why small states—those with a population of around 1.5 million or less—suffer chronic fiscal difficulties. Two-fifths of the 35 developing economies that are small states are at high risk of debt distress or already in it. That’s roughly twice the share for other developing economies. Comprehensive reforms are needed to address the fiscal challenges of small states. Revenues could be drawn from a more stable and secure tax base. Spending efficiency could be improved —especially in health, education, and infrastructure. Fiscal frameworks could be adopted to manage the higher frequency of natural disasters and other shocks. Targeted and coordinated global policies can also help put these countries on a more sustainable fiscal path.

Download the full report: https://bit.ly/GEP-June-2024-FullReport

Download growth data: https://bit.ly/GEP-June-2024-Data

Download charts: https://bit.ly/GEP-June-2024-Charts

Regional Outlooks:

East Asia and Pacific: Growth is expected to decelerate to 4.8% in 2024 and to 4.2% in 2025. For more, see regional overview.

Europe and Central Asia: Growth is expected to edge down to 3.0% in 2024 before moderating to 2.9% in 2025. For more, see regional overview .

Latin America and the Caribbean: Growth is expected to decline to 1.8% in 2024 before picking up to 2.7% in 2025. For more, see regional overview .

Middle East and North Africa: Growth is expected to pick up to 2.8% in 2024 and 4.2% in 2025. For more, see regional overview.

South Asia: Growth is expected to slow to 6.2% in 2024 and remain steady at 6.2% in 2025. For more, see regional overview.

Sub-Saharan Africa: Growth is expected to pick up to 3.5% in 2024 and to 3.9% in 2025. For more, see regional overview.

Website: www.worldbank.org/gep

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In 2017, Tommy Hilfiger launched its adaptive fashion line to provide fashion apparel that aims to make dressing easier. By 2020, it was still a relatively unknown line in the U.S. and the Tommy Hilfiger team was continuing to learn more about how to serve these new customers. Should the team make adaptive clothing available beyond the U.S., or is a global expansion premature? Assistant Professor Elizabeth Keenan discusses the opportunities and challenges that accompanied the introduction of a new product line that effectively serves an entirely new customer while simultaneously starting a movement to provide fashion for all in the case, “Tommy Hilfiger Adaptive: Fashion for All.”

Research & Ideas

Are Virtual Tours Still Worth It in Real Estate? Evidence from 75,000 Home Sales

Many real estate listings still feature videos and interactive tools that simulate the experience of walking through properties. But do they help homes sell faster? Research by Isamar Troncoso probes the post-pandemic value of virtual home tours.

17 Oct 2023

With Subscription Fatigue Setting In, Companies Need to Think Hard About Fees

Subscriptions are available for everything from dental floss to dog toys, but are consumers tiring of monthly fees? Elie Ofek says that subscription revenue can provide stability, but companies need to tread carefully or risk alienating customers.

29 Aug 2023

As Social Networks Get More Competitive, Which Ones Will Survive?

In early 2023, TikTok reached close to 1 billion users globally, placing it fourth behind the leading social networks: Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram. Meanwhile, competition in the market for videos had intensified. Can all four networks continue to attract audiences and creators? Felix Oberholzer-Gee discusses competition and imitation among social networks in his case “Hey, Insta & YouTube, Are You Watching TikTok?”

26 Jun 2023

Want to Leave a Lasting Impression on Customers? Don't Forget the (Proverbial) Fireworks

Some of the most successful customer experiences end with a bang. Julian De Freitas provides three tips to help businesses invest in the kind of memorable moments that will keep customers coming back.

31 May 2023

With Predictive Analytics, Companies Can Tap the Ultimate Opportunity: Customers’ Routines

Armed with more data than ever, many companies know what key customers need. But how many know exactly when they need it? An analysis of 2,000 ridesharing commuters by Eva Ascarza and colleagues shows what's possible for companies that can anticipate a customer's routine.

30 May 2023

Can AI Predict Whether Shoppers Would Pick Crest Over Colgate?

Is it the end of customer surveys? Definitely not, but research by Ayelet Israeli sheds light on the potential for generative AI to improve market research. But first, businesses will need to learn to harness the technology.

24 Apr 2023

What Does It Take to Build as Much Buzz as Booze? Inside the Epic Challenge of Cannabis-Infused Drinks

The market for cannabis products has exploded as more states legalize marijuana. But the path to success is rife with complexity as a case study about the beverage company Cann by Ayelet Israeli illustrates.

07 Apr 2023

When Celebrity ‘Crypto-Influencers’ Rake in Cash, Investors Lose Big

Kim Kardashian, Lindsay Lohan, and other entertainers have been accused of promoting crypto products on social media without disclosing conflicts. Research by Joseph Pacelli shows what can happen to eager investors who follow them.

10 Feb 2023

COVID-19 Lessons: Social Media Can Nudge More People to Get Vaccinated

Social networks have been criticized for spreading COVID-19 misinformation, but the platforms have also helped public health agencies spread the word on vaccines, says research by Michael Luca and colleagues. What does this mean for the next pandemic?

02 Feb 2023

Why We Still Need Twitter: How Social Media Holds Companies Accountable

Remember the viral video of the United passenger being removed from a plane? An analysis of Twitter activity and corporate misconduct by Jonas Heese and Joseph Pacelli reveals the power of social media to uncover questionable situations at companies.

06 Dec 2022

Latest Isn’t Always Greatest: Why Product Updates Capture Consumers

Consumers can't pass up a product update—even if there's no improvement. Research by Leslie John, Michael Norton, and Ximena Garcia-Rada illustrates the powerful allure of change. Are we really that naïve?

29 Nov 2022

How Much More Would Holiday Shoppers Pay to Wear Something Rare?

Economic worries will make pricing strategy even more critical this holiday season. Research by Chiara Farronato reveals the value that hip consumers see in hard-to-find products. Are companies simply making too many goods?

26 Oct 2022

How Paid Promos Take the Shine Off YouTube Stars (and Tips for Better Influencer Marketing)

Influencers aspire to turn "likes" into dollars through brand sponsorships, but these deals can erode their reputations, says research by Shunyuan Zhang. Marketers should seek out authentic voices on YouTube, not necessarily those with the most followers.

25 Oct 2022

Is Baseball Ready to Compete for the Next Generation of Fans?

With its slower pace and limited on-field action, major league baseball trails football in the US, basketball, and European soccer in revenue and popularity. Stephen Greyser discusses the state of "America's pastime."

18 Oct 2022

When Bias Creeps into AI, Managers Can Stop It by Asking the Right Questions

Even when companies actively try to prevent it, bias can sway algorithms and skew decision-making. Ayelet Israeli and Eva Ascarza offer a new approach to make artificial intelligence more accurate.

The Solar System May Have Passed through Dense Interstellar Cloud 2 Million Years Ago, Altering Earth’s Climate

In a new bu-led paper, astrophysicists calculate the likelihood that earth was exposed to cold, harsh interstellar clouds, a phenomenon not previously considered in geologic climate models.

Photo: A picture of Earth surrounded by many stars with a magnified version of the same image in a circle at the bottom right

For a brief period of time millions of years ago, Earth may have been plunged out of the sun’s protective plasma shield, called the heliosphere, which is depicted here as the dark gray bubble over the backdrop of interstellar space. According to new research, this could have exposed Earth to high levels of radiation and influenced the climate. Photo courtesy of Opher, et al., Nature Astronomy

Jessica Colarossi

Around two million years ago, Earth was a very different place, with our early human ancestors living alongside saber-toothed tigers, mastodons, and enormous rodents . And they may have been cold: Earth had fallen into a deep freeze , with multiple ice ages coming and going until about 12,000 years ago. Scientists theorize that ice ages occur for a number of reasons , including the planet’s tilt and rotation, shifting plate tectonics, volcanic eruptions, and carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. But what if drastic changes like these are not only a result of Earth’s environment, but also the sun’s location in the galaxy?

In a new paper published in Nature Astronomy , BU-led researchers find evidence that some two million years ago, the solar system encountered an interstellar cloud so dense that it could have interfered with the sun’s solar wind. They believe it shows that the sun’s location in space might shape Earth’s history more than previously considered.

Our whole solar system is swathed in a protective plasma shield that emanates from the sun, known as the heliosphere. It’s made from a constant flow of charged particles, called solar wind, that stretch well past Pluto, wrapping the planets in what NASA calls a “a giant bubble.” It protects us from radiation and galactic rays that could alter DNA, and scientists believe it’s part of the reason life evolved on Earth as it did. According to the latest paper, the cold cloud compressed the heliosphere in such a way that it briefly placed Earth and the other planets in the solar system outside of its influence.

“This paper is the first to quantitatively show there was an encounter between the sun and something outside of the solar system that would have affected Earth’s climate,” says BU space physicist Merav Opher , an expert on the heliosphere and lead author of the paper.

Her models have quite literally shaped our scientific understanding of the heliosphere, and how the bubble is structured by the solar wind pushing up against the interstellar medium— the space in our galaxy between stars and beyond the heliosphere. Her theory is that the heliosphere is shaped like a puffy croissant , an idea that shook the space physics community. Now, she’s shedding new light on how the heliosphere, and where the sun moves through space, could affect Earth’s atmospheric chemistry.

“Stars move, and now this paper is showing not only that they move, but they encounter drastic changes,” says Opher, a BU College of Arts & Sciences professor of astronomy and member of the University’s Center for Space Physics. She worked on the study during a yearlong Harvard Radcliffe Institute fellowship.

Opher and her collaborators essentially looked back in time, using sophisticated computer models to visualize where the sun was positioned two million years in the past—and, with it, the heliosphere and the rest of the solar system. They also mapped the path of the Local Ribbon of Cold Clouds system, a string of large, dense, very cold clouds mostly made of hydrogen atoms. Their simulations showed that one of the clouds close to the end of that ribbon, named the Local Lynx of Cold Cloud, could have collided with the heliosphere.

If that had happened, says Opher, Earth would have been fully exposed to the interstellar medium, where gas and dust mix with the leftover atomic elements of exploded stars, including iron and plutonium. Normally, the heliosphere filters out most of these radioactive particles. But without protection, they can easily reach Earth. According to the paper, this aligns with geological evidence that shows increased 60Fe (iron 60) and 244Pu (plutonium 244) isotopes in the ocean, Antarctic snow, and ice cores—and on the moon—from the same time period. The timing also matches with temperature records that indicate a cooling period.

“Only rarely does our cosmic neighborhood beyond the solar system affect life on Earth,” says Avi Loeb , director of Harvard University’s Institute for Theory and Computation and coauthor on the paper. “It is exciting to discover that our passage through dense clouds a few million years ago could have exposed the Earth to a much larger flux of cosmic rays and hydrogen atoms. Our results open a new window into the relationship between the evolution of life on Earth and our cosmic neighborhood.”

The outside pressure from the Local Lynx of Cold Cloud could have continually blocked out the heliosphere for a couple of hundred years to a million years, Opher says—depending on the size of the cloud. “But as soon as the Earth was away from the cold cloud, the heliosphere engulfed all the planets, including Earth,” she says. And that’s how it is today.

It’s impossible to know the exact effect the cold cloud had on Earth—like if it could have spurred an ice age. But there are a couple of other cold clouds in the interstellar medium that the sun has likely encountered in the billions of years since it was born, Opher says. And it will probably stumble across more in another million years or so.

Opher and her collaborators are now working to trace where the sun was seven million years ago, and even further back. Pinpointing the location of the sun millions of years in the past, as well as the cold cloud system, is possible with data collected by the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission , which is building the largest 3D map of the galaxy and giving an unprecedented look at the speed stars move.

“This cloud was indeed in our past, and if we crossed something that massive, we were exposed to the interstellar medium,” Opher says. The effect of crossing paths with so much hydrogen and radioactive material is unclear, so Opher and her team at BU’s NASA-funded SHIELD (Solar wind with Hydrogen Ion Exchange and Large-scale Dynamics) DRIVE Science Center are now exploring the effect it could have had on Earth’s radiation, as well as the atmosphere and climate.

“This is only the beginning,” Opher says. She hopes that this paper will open the door to much more exploration of how the solar system was influenced by outside forces in the deep past.

This research was supported by NASA.

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Photo of Jessica Colarossi. A white woman with long, straight brown hair and wearing a black and green paisley blouse smiles and poses in front of a dark grey background.

Jessica Colarossi is a science writer for The Brink . She graduated with a BS in journalism from Emerson College in 2016, with focuses on environmental studies and publishing. While a student, she interned at ThinkProgress in Washington, D.C., where she wrote over 30 stories, most of them relating to climate change, coral reefs, and women’s health. Profile

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Boston University moderates comments to facilitate an informed, substantive, civil conversation. Abusive, profane, self-promotional, misleading, incoherent or off-topic comments will be rejected. Moderators are staffed during regular business hours (EST) and can only accept comments written in English. Statistics or facts must include a citation or a link to the citation.

There is 1 comment on The Solar System May Have Passed through Dense Interstellar Cloud 2 Million Years Ago, Altering Earth’s Climate

Hi Jessica, this paper was extremely incredible with lots of sense. I always love to explore space and very convinced that life somewhere outside of our solar system exists. I know that the nearest solar system is 4 light years away from us. All the time I think that how we can make it possible to get there within our lifetime span. I know it is impossible but we can still keep thinking about it.

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Build a Corporate Culture That Works

There’s a widespread understanding that managing corporate culture is key to business success. Yet few companies articulate their culture in such a way that the words become an organizational reality that molds employee behavior as intended.

All too often a culture is described as a set of anodyne norms, principles, or values, which do not offer decision-makers guidance on how to make difficult choices when faced with conflicting but equally defensible courses of action.

The trick to making a desired culture come alive is to debate and articulate it using dilemmas. If you identify the tough dilemmas your employees routinely face and clearly state how they should be resolved—“In this company, when we come across this dilemma, we turn left”—then your desired culture will take root and influence the behavior of the team.

To develop a culture that works, follow six rules: Ground your culture in the dilemmas you are likely to confront, dilemma-test your values, communicate your values in colorful terms, hire people who fit, let culture drive strategy, and know when to pull back from a value statement.

Start by thinking about the dilemmas your people will face.

Idea in Brief

The problem.

There’s a widespread understanding that managing corporate culture is key to business success. Yet few companies articulate their corporate culture in such a way that the words become an organizational reality that molds employee behavior as intended.

What Usually Happens

How to fix it.

Follow six rules: Ground your culture in the dilemmas you are likely to confront, dilemma-test your values, communicate your values in colorful terms, hire people who fit, let culture drive strategy, and know when to pull back from a value.

At the beginning of my career, I worked for the health-care-software specialist HBOC. One day, a woman from human resources came into the cafeteria with a roll of tape and began sticking posters on the walls. They proclaimed in royal blue the company’s values: “Transparency, Respect, Integrity, Honesty.” The next day we received wallet-sized plastic cards with the same words and were asked to memorize them so that we could incorporate them into our actions. The following year, when management was indicted on 17 counts of conspiracy and fraud, we learned what the company’s values really were.

EM Erin Meyer is a professor at INSEAD, where she directs the executive education program Leading Across Borders and Cultures. She is the author of The Culture Map: Breaking Through the Invisible Boundaries of Global Business (PublicAffairs, 2014) and coauthor (with Reed Hastings) of No Rules Rules: Netflix and the Culture of Reinvention (Penguin, 2020). ErinMeyerINSEAD

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The Nature Index 2023 Research Leaders reveal the leading institutions in natural sciences and Health Sciences research, according to their output in selected journals. Also featured are the rising stars - institutions that have achieved significant gains on the previous year.

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CDER Emerging Drug Safety Technology Program (EDSTP)

Introducing the emerging drug safety technology program (edstp).

The EDSTP is specifically focused on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies in pharmacovigilance (PV) and is part of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research’s (CDER) multifaceted approach to enhance mutual learning of where and how specific innovations, such as AI, can best be used across the drug product lifecycle.

Emerging Technology's Potential in PV and Safety Surveillance

FDA has a longstanding commitment to ensure medicines marketed in the United States are safe through continued surveillance and research following approval. In the postmarket setting, regulated industry (per 21 CFR 314.80, 314.98, and 600.80) is obligated to review all adverse drug experience information received or otherwise obtained and submit reports to FDA. Both industry and regulatory authorities face challenges with timely and efficient collection, processing, and evaluation of single and aggregate patient safety data compounded by ever-increasing case volumes. Advances in emerging technology have the potential to address some of these challenges by creating more efficiencies within a PV system. For example, early adopters of AI are leveraging these emerging technologies to automate fundamental tasks (e.g., adverse event intake, data entry, and processing) with the intention to drive down associated administrative burden and costs. These technologies can also make safety surveillance more efficient and effective by capturing, aggregating, and analyzing larger and more diverse data sets.

Goals of the EDSTP

CDER recognizes industry’s interest in dialogue around AI capabilities that advance PV. Industry may have concerns that using such technologies could create uncertainties regarding satisfying regulatory obligations for PV. This is especially true while CDER familiarizes itself with new technologies (e.g., assessing their performance characteristics and efforts to validate and verify models) to determine how they may be evaluated within our regulatory framework.

In this context, CDER established the EDSTP with three goals:

Serve as the central point of contact for discussion between industry and CDER on the use of AI and other emerging technologies in PV
Enable knowledge management and knowledge transfer within FDA specific to the context of AI or other emerging technologies used in PV
Understand the context of use of AI and other emerging technologies in PV to inform potential regulatory and policy approaches within PV

To help further these goals, CDER created the Emerging Drug Safety Technology Meeting (EDSTM) program , which will be administered by the EDSTP. FDA expects that increased communication with the broader pharmaceutical industry during EDSTMs will accelerate FDA’s understanding of how AI enabled tools and other emerging technologies are being used for PV, their performance characteristics, their associated risks and benefits, efforts to validate and verify relevant models, and barriers to implementation.

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the emerging drug safety technology meeting (edstm).

The EDSTM is a means by which eligible participants (see Eligibility Criteria ) can meet with CDER to share information about their use of AI and other emerging technologies and its potential application in PV. The goal of the meeting is to facilitate mutual learning and discussion on the opportunities and challenges with using such technologies in PV. Those selected for a meeting will meet with CDER to discuss their research, development, and/or use of AI and other emerging technologies in PV.

Which FDA representatives will be involved in the EDSTMs?

EDSTMs will be attended by members of CDER’s Emerging Drug Safety Technology Program, which includes representatives from CDER staff with experience in emerging drug safety technologies, pharmacovigilance activities, policy, and relevant inspection programs (e.g., Postmarketing Adverse Drug Experience (PADE) Compliance Program). The relevant interdisciplinary experts attending an EDSTM will depend on the nature of the topic proposed by the meeting requester. Additional experts from other centers or offices may participate as resources and time permit.

What topics are of interest to CDER for EDSTMs?

CDER is interested in a deeper understanding of AI and other emerging technologies that industry is exploring or has applied to PV activities. CDER is also interested in additional safety-related use cases involving emerging technology in PV, including but not limited to, signal detection and evaluation. The FDA AI/ML for Drug Development Discussion Paper references common uses of AI in PV, particularly for postmarket safety surveillance such as for the processing, evaluation, and submission of individual case safety reports (ICSRs) (see pages 8 – 9).

When exploring use cases of AI and other emerging technologies in PV with industry in EDSTMs, CDER is also interested in understanding how industry establishes the credibility and trustworthiness of AI models, including the following areas of consideration:

Human-led governance, accountability, transparency, and explainability
Data quality, reliability, representativeness, and bias mitigation
Model development, performance, monitoring, and validation.

These areas of consideration are noted in the AI/ML for Drug Development Discussion Paper (see pages 17 – 23).

When is CDER accepting requests for EDSTMs? When are the submission deadlines?

CDER is now accepting requests for EDSTMs. Refer to the Submission Timeline and Process for quarterly submission deadlines. Requests will be reviewed on a quarterly basis for a total of up to nine participants in a 12-month period for the initial phase of the EDSTM.

For more information regarding CDER’s Emerging Drug Safety Technology Program (EDSTP), email [email protected] and include the subject line “EDSTP – General Inquiry”

In this Section

Emerging Drug Safety Technology Meeting (EDSTM) Program

Related information, focus area: artificial intelligence.

FDA aims to improve its understanding of AI’s potential and limitations. Learn more.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) for Drug Development

FDA recognizes the increased use of AI/ML throughout the drug development life cycle. Learn more.

Artificial Intelligence and Medical Products

Learn more about how the FDA is shaping the future of health care through the responsible and innovative integration of AI.

FDA Discussion Papers on AI/ML in Drug Development and Manufacturing

FDA recognizes the potential for AI/ML to enhance drug development in many ways. Learn more.

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