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How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction .

Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea.

You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps:

  • Start with a question
  • Write your initial answer
  • Develop your answer
  • Refine your thesis statement

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Table of contents

What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements.

A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why.

The best thesis statements are:

  • Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences.
  • Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up.
  • Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper.

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The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction .

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers.

You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure.

You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic?

For example, you might ask:

After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process .

Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed.

In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it.

The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information.

In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain.

The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life.

A strong thesis statement should tell the reader:

  • Why you hold this position
  • What they’ll learn from your essay
  • The key points of your argument or narrative

The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic.

These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth.

Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing:

  • In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
  • In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain.

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A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

  • It gives your writing direction and focus.
  • It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :

  • Ask a question about your topic .
  • Write your initial answer.
  • Develop your answer by including reasons.
  • Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.

The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .

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Examples

MLA Thesis Statement

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how to write an mla thesis statement

Embarking on the academic voyage of crafting an impactful thesis statement demands both skill and adherence to formatting nuances. When navigating the waters of MLA style, one must weave precision with flair. Discover illuminating MLA thesis statement examples, journey through a detailed writing roadmap, and absorb invaluable tips to enhance your scholarly writings. Begin this exploration and ensure your research resonates with both clarity and authority.

What is the MLA Thesis Statement? – Definition

The  concise thesis statement is summary or claim made at the beginning of an academic paper written following the Modern Language Association (MLA) style guidelines. This statement sets the direction for the paper by outlining the main idea or argument that the rest of the work will support. The MLA format focuses on citation and formatting, but the essence of a thesis statement remains the same across styles: a clear, focused claim that guides the reader’s understanding of the paper’s purpose.

What is an example of a Thesis Statement in MLA Format?

Remember, the content of a thesis statement remains consistent regardless of the citation style. However, when following MLA guidelines, any sources mentioned within the statement would need to be cited in proper MLA format. Here’s an example of a thesis statement:

“While Shakespeare often employs the theme of betrayal in his plays, ‘Macbeth’ stands out as a poignant exploration of the psychological consequences of treachery, as seen through the protagonist’s rapid descent into paranoia and madness.”

In this case, if you’re drawing a particular claim or interpretation from a specific source or critic, you’d follow MLA guidelines for in-text citation immediately after the claim within the thesis statement.

100 MLA Thesis Statement Examples

MLA Thesis Statement Examples

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Crafting a good thesis statement under the MLA format requires precision and a deep understanding of the topic at hand. It’s the focal point of your paper, setting the stage for everything that follows. While the format primarily focuses on citation styles, the essence of the content remains consistent. Let’s dive into diverse examples that showcase the depth and breadth of thesis statements aligned with various subjects.

  • Climate Change : “Human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, is the primary driver behind the alarming rate of global climate change.”
  • Veganism : “Adopting a vegan lifestyle not only benefits individual health but also reduces the strain on our environment.”
  • Social Media : “The rise of social media platforms has drastically altered interpersonal communication, leading to both enhanced connectivity and increased feelings of isolation.”
  • Childhood Obesity : “The surge in childhood obesity can be attributed to a combination of sedentary lifestyles, high-caloric diets, and inadequate physical education in schools.”
  • Renaissance Art : “The art of the Renaissance period marked a significant departure from medieval styles, emphasizing humanism, realism, and a deep appreciation for classical influences.”
  • Mental Health : “Stigmas surrounding mental health continue to deter individuals from seeking necessary treatment and support.”
  • Economic Disparities : “The growing economic disparities in modern societies are a direct result of policy choices, corporate actions, and societal values.”
  • Artificial Intelligence : “The advent of artificial intelligence poses both unparalleled opportunities for societal advancement and ethical dilemmas.”
  • Women’s Rights : “The fight for women’s rights, especially in the 20th century, paved the way for significant legislative and societal changes that challenged patriarchal norms.”
  • E-commerce : “The exponential growth of e-commerce has transformed traditional retail, emphasizing convenience, variety, and global reach.”
  • Classical Literature : “Greek tragedies, such as those written by Sophocles, often delve into the complexities of fate, morality, and human agency.”
  • Quantum Physics : “The principles of quantum physics challenge traditional Newtonian concepts, introducing a realm of probabilities and uncertainties.”
  • Space Exploration : “Human endeavors in space exploration highlight our innate curiosity and drive to understand our place in the cosmos.”
  • Modern Architecture : “Modern architectural practices prioritize sustainability, functionality, and minimalism, often drawing inspiration from global influences.”
  • Cultural Appropriation : “In the age of globalization, the line between cultural appreciation and appropriation becomes increasingly blurred, necessitating informed dialogue.”
  • Cybersecurity : “As our reliance on digital platforms grows, the imperative for robust cybersecurity measures becomes even more critical.”
  • Shakespearean Tragedies : “Shakespeare’s tragedies, from ‘Hamlet’ to ‘Othello,’ delve deep into the human psyche, exploring themes of love, jealousy, betrayal, and ambition.”
  • Sustainable Agriculture : “The shift towards sustainable agriculture aims to balance current food needs without compromising the environment or future generations.”
  • Migration Patterns : “Global migration patterns in the 21st century are heavily influenced by geopolitical events, economic disparities, and environmental challenges.”
  • Language Evolution : “Languages, being dynamic entities, evolve over time, influenced by cultural interactions, technological advancements, and societal changes.
  • Digital Currency : “The proliferation of digital currencies like Bitcoin signifies a potential paradigm shift in global financial systems.”
  • Colonialism : “Post-colonial societies still grapple with the socio-cultural and political legacies left behind by their colonial masters.”
  • Nuclear Energy : “The debate surrounding nuclear energy centers on its efficiency as a power source versus the environmental and safety risks it poses.”
  • Animal Rights : “The movement for animal rights challenges traditional views on animal utility and emphasizes their intrinsic value.”
  • Virtual Reality : “Virtual reality’s immersion offers transformative possibilities in sectors from education to healthcare.”
  • Epic Literature : “Epic literature, such as Homer’s ‘Iliad,’ often conveys societal values and historical truths of ancient civilizations.”
  • Biotechnology : “Advancements in biotechnology promise solutions to some of humanity’s most persistent challenges, from disease to food security.”
  • Jazz Music : “Originating in African American communities, jazz music became a powerful medium of expression and cultural identity.”
  • Fashion Trends : “Fashion trends are not just sartorial choices but reflections of socio-political changes and zeitgeists of eras.”
  • Urbanization : “Rapid urbanization presents cities with challenges in infrastructure, ecology, and socio-cultural integration.”
  • Education System : “Modern education systems are increasingly recognizing the need for holistic approaches, valuing emotional and social learning alongside academics.”
  • Alternative Medicine : “The resurgence of interest in alternative medicine underscores a collective desire for holistic health approaches.”
  • Cinematic Evolution : “Cinema’s evolution reflects societal changes, technological advancements, and shifts in narrative preferences.”
  • Tourism Impact : “While tourism boosts local economies, it also necessitates a balance to protect cultural heritage and natural resources.”
  • Robotics : “The integration of robotics in various industries hints at a future where human-machine collaboration becomes the norm.”
  • Gender Norms : “Contemporary discussions on gender challenge binary norms, embracing a spectrum of identities.”
  • Aquatic Ecosystems : “Aquatic ecosystems, vital to global biodiversity, are facing threats from pollution, climate change, and overfishing.”
  • Historical Narratives : “The way history is narrated often reveals more about the narrator’s perspective than the actual events.”
  • Internet of Things (IoT) : “IoT’s promise lies in its ability to seamlessly integrate devices, transforming everyday experiences and industries.”
  • Ancient Civilizations : “Ancient civilizations, from Mesopotamia to the Mayans, laid foundational blueprints for modern societal structures and innovations.”
  • Human Genome : “Understanding the human genome unlocks mysteries of health, ancestry, and potential medical breakthroughs.”
  • Ethical Consumerism : “The rise of ethical consumerism reflects a societal shift towards valuing sustainability and ethical production.”
  • Political Revolutions : “Revolutions, like the French and Russian, showcase the power of collective dissent in shaping nations.”
  • Modern Dance : “Modern dance breaks from traditional forms, encapsulating a range of emotions and contemporary themes.”
  • Cyberbullying : “The digital age’s dark side is evident in the rise of cyberbullying, affecting mental health and well-being.”
  • Exoplanets : “The discovery of exoplanets ignites questions about the uniqueness of Earth and the possibility of extraterrestrial life.”
  • Biodiversity : “Biodiversity, essential for ecological balance, is under threat from human activities, necessitating urgent conservation measures.”
  • Epidemiology : “Epidemiology’s insights are crucial for public health strategies, as seen in global responses to pandemics like COVID-19.”
  • Solar Power : “Solar power stands at the forefront of sustainable energy solutions, promising a cleaner, decentralized energy future.”
  • Linguistic Diversity : “Linguistic diversity, a testament to human cultural richness, requires preservation in the face of globalization.”
  • Quantum Computing : “Quantum computing promises computational leaps, potentially revolutionizing sectors from medicine to cryptography.”
  • Gothic Literature : “Gothic literature, with its eerie settings and moral ambiguities, explores the darker aspects of human psyche and societal norms.”
  • Data Privacy : “In a digital age, data privacy emerges as a fundamental right, balancing technological advancements with personal security.”
  • Renaissance Science : “The Renaissance period marked a seismic shift in scientific thinking, laying groundwork for modern scientific principles.”
  • Neural Networks : “Neural networks, inspired by human brain structures, drive advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence.”
  • Oral Traditions : “Oral traditions, a primary source of historical and cultural knowledge, emphasize the importance of storytelling in preserving heritage.”
  • Youth Activism : “Youth activism today, propelled by digital connectivity, amplifies voices on global stages, addressing issues from climate change to social justice.”
  • Sustainable Fashion : “Sustainable fashion transcends trendiness, advocating for eco-friendly practices and ethical labor standards.”
  • Classical Mythology : “Classical mythology, replete with gods and heroes, offers insights into ancient societal values and human behaviors.”
  • Martial Arts : “Martial arts, beyond physical prowess, encapsulate philosophies of discipline, respect, and spiritual growth.”
  • Ballet : “Ballet, a harmonious blend of art and athleticism, narrates stories and emotions through graceful movements.”
  • Cognitive Sciences : “Cognitive sciences delve into the intricacies of the human mind, bridging biology, psychology, and philosophy.”
  • Meditation : “Meditation, an ancient practice, finds relevance in modern times, offering solace from the fast-paced stresses of contemporary life.”
  • Archaeological Discoveries : “Archaeological discoveries, like the Rosetta Stone, unveil mysteries of bygone eras, bridging gaps in historical knowledge.”
  • Modern Sculpture : “Modern sculpture challenges traditional forms, experimenting with materials, themes, and spatial concepts.”
  • Hybrid Vehicles : “Hybrid vehicles, a stepping stone to full electrification, address environmental concerns while meeting current transportation needs.”
  • Orchestra : “The evolution of orchestral music mirrors societal shifts, with compositions reflecting epochs’ ethos.”
  • Coral Reefs : “Coral reefs, often termed the rainforests of the sea, are biodiversity hotspots facing existential threats from climate change.”
  • Rural Economies : “Rural economies, though often overshadowed, play a pivotal role in national food security and cultural preservation.”
  • Photography : “Photography’s evolution from film to digital chronicles technological advancements and shifts in artistic expression.”
  • Child Rights : “Child rights, enshrined in international conventions, emphasize the universal importance of safeguarding children’s well-being and futures.”
  • Nano-technology : “Nanotechnology, operating at molecular levels, heralds breakthroughs from medicine to material sciences.”
  • Digital Literature : “Digital literature merges traditional narratives with interactive elements, redefining reader engagements.”
  • Mountain Ecosystems : “Mountain ecosystems, vital for freshwater sources and biodiversity, require conservation in the face of anthropogenic pressures.”
  • Organ Transplants : “Organ transplants, a medical marvel, bring forth ethical considerations of donation, allocation, and bioengineering.”
  • Space Tourism : “Space tourism, once a sci-fi dream, nears reality, opening debates on its ecological, economic, and ethical implications.”
  • Maritime History : “Maritime history chronicles seafaring civilizations, showcasing human ingenuity and exploration spirit.”
  • Public Transport : “Efficient public transport systems alleviate urban congestion, reduce environmental impact, and foster community interconnectedness.”
  • Graphic Novels : “Graphic novels, a blend of art and literature, tackle complex themes, often challenging traditional storytelling norms.”
  • Wildlife Conservation : “Wildlife conservation efforts are pivotal in maintaining ecological balances and preventing irreversible species extinctions.”
  • Human Rights : “The global human rights movement underscores the universality of basic rights, irrespective of borders or backgrounds.”
  • Molecular Biology : “Molecular biology’s insights, decoding life at cellular levels, have revolutionized medicine, genetics, and biotechnology.”
  • Impressionist Art : “Impressionist art, capturing fleeting moments, marked a departure from traditional realism, emphasizing light and perception.”
  • Online Learning : “Online learning democratizes education, breaking geographical barriers but also presenting pedagogical challenges.”
  • Urban Farming : “Urban farming initiatives merge sustainability with city living, promoting local food production and community cohesion.”
  • Jazz Age Literature : “Jazz Age literature, typified by Fitzgerald’s works, mirrors the hedonism, societal shifts, and disillusionments of the 1920s.”
  • Nuclear Disarmament : “Nuclear disarmament debates grapple with national security concerns versus global peace aspirations.”
  • Circadian Rhythms : “Circadian rhythms, our biological clocks, influence myriad physiological processes, from sleep to metabolism.”
  • Baroque Music : “Baroque music, characterized by its ornate style, mirrors the grandeur and intricacies of the era’s art and architecture.”
  • Sports Psychology : “Sports psychology delves into the mental facets of athletic performance, from motivation to coping with pressure.”
  • Desert Biomes : “Desert biomes, though seemingly barren, host unique biodiversity and are vital for understanding climate adaptations.”
  • Renaissance Music : “Renaissance music, harmonizing vocals and instruments, reflects the period’s innovations and societal transformations.”
  • Financial Crises : “Financial crises, like the 2008 meltdown, provide insights into systemic vulnerabilities and the interdependence of global economies.”
  • Drone Technology : “Drone technology’s applications span from photography to agriculture, revolutionizing industries and presenting regulatory challenges.”
  • Romantic Poetry : “Romantic poetry, with its emphasis on emotion and nature, rebelled against Enlightenment-era rationality.”
  • Oceanography : “Oceanography’s explorations reveal underwater mysteries, impacting climate studies, biodiversity conservation, and marine resources.”
  • Child Psychology : “Child psychology offers insights into developmental stages, shaping pedagogical approaches and parental strategies.”
  • Crime Fiction : “Crime fiction, through its intricate plots, mirrors societal anxieties and the eternal conflict between good and evil.”
  • Space-time Theories : “Space-time theories, from Einstein’s relativity to quantum mechanics, challenge our perceptions of reality.”
  • Plant-based Diets : “Plant-based diets, beyond health benefits, reflect growing environmental consciousness and ethical considerations towards animal welfare.

MLA Format Thesis Statement Examples for Essay

Essays often require concise and argumentative thesis statements that guide the reader’s expectations. Here are ten thesis statements structured in the MLA format, tailored for essays on diverse topics.

  • Globalization Effects : “The myriad facets of globalization, from cultural exchange to economic interdependence, have fundamentally transformed societies, both positively and negatively.”
  • Modern Architecture : “The aesthetics and principles of modern architecture reflect a fusion of functionality with minimalism, challenging traditional architectural paradigms.”
  • Emotional Intelligence : “Emotional intelligence, more than mere cognitive ability, plays a pivotal role in determining success in interpersonal relationships and professional settings.”
  • Digital Detox : “The concept of a digital detox has emerged as a response to society’s growing dependency on technology, emphasizing the need for balance.”
  • Pop Art Movement : “The Pop Art movement of the 1960s, characterized by its vibrant imagery and commercial aesthetics, critiqued and celebrated consumer culture.”
  • Mental Health Stigma : “The pervasive stigma surrounding mental health hinders early intervention and perpetuates misconceptions, necessitating societal awareness campaigns.”
  • Music Therapy : “Music therapy offers therapeutic avenues for various psychological and physical ailments, harnessing the universal appeal and impact of melodies.”
  • Language Evolution : “The continuous evolution of language, influenced by socio-political changes and technological innovations, is a testament to its dynamic nature.”
  • Sustainable Tourism : “Sustainable tourism endeavors to balance the economic benefits of travel with ecological preservation and cultural respect.”
  • Parenting Styles : “Differing parenting styles, from authoritative to permissive, have distinct impacts on child development, shaping their personalities and coping mechanisms.”

MLA Format Thesis Statement Examples for Research Paper

Research paper thesis statement delve deep into specific topics, necessitating clear and comprehensive thesis statements. The following are ten MLA-formatted thesis statements crafted for research papers spanning a range of subjects.

  • Neuroplasticity : “Recent research into neuroplasticity challenges longstanding beliefs about the brain’s rigidity, shedding light on its capacity to adapt and reorganize post trauma.”
  • Renewable Energy Technologies : “Emerging renewable energy technologies, from wave energy converters to advanced solar panels, hold the key to a sustainable, carbon-neutral future.”
  • Gut Microbiome : “The human gut microbiome, with its vast array of microorganisms, plays a crucial role in overall health, influencing everything from digestion to mental well-being.”
  • Quantum Teleportation : “Recent advancements in quantum teleportation mark significant steps towards practical quantum communication, with profound implications for information security.”
  • Forensic Anthropology : “Forensic anthropology’s methodologies provide invaluable insights in criminal investigations, assisting in the identification and analysis of skeletal remains.”
  • Nanomedicine : “The burgeoning field of nanomedicine promises targeted drug delivery and improved therapeutic outcomes, especially in oncological treatments.”
  • Artificial Photosynthesis : “Artificial photosynthesis, mimicking nature’s process, offers potential solutions for sustainable energy production and carbon dioxide reduction.”
  • Ancient Trade Routes : “Research into ancient trade routes, such as the Silk Road, uncovers the complexities of pre-modern commerce, cultural exchange, and geopolitics.”
  • Genetic Engineering in Agriculture : “Genetic engineering techniques in agriculture, like CRISPR, have revolutionized crop production, though they ignite debates on ethics and biosafety.”
  • Psychoacoustics : “The field of psychoacoustics delves into the intricate relationship between sound perception and psychological responses, informing areas from music production to urban planning.

Does MLA use a thesis statement?

Absolutely! The Modern Language Association (MLA) format is a widely-used style guide in the humanities, especially in fields like literature and linguistics. While MLA provides guidelines on how to format a paper, it doesn’t specify content. However, most academic essays and research papers demand a thesis statement, regardless of the citation style. In MLA-formatted papers, the emphasis is on clarity and conciseness, making thesis statements crucial for guiding readers and articulating the central argument or purpose of the paper.

Where does a thesis statement go in MLA format?

In an MLA-formatted essay or research paper, the thesis statement typically appears at the end of the introductory paragraph. This placement ensures that readers are aware of the paper’s purpose or main argument as they delve into the main content. The thesis statement is usually one or two sentences long and presents the central idea or claim of the paper.

How do you write a thesis statement in MLA Format? – Step by Step Guide

  • Identify Your Topic : Before writing a thesis, you need a topic. It could be an assigned topic or one of your choosing, but you should have a clear idea of what you want to discuss.
  • Narrow Down Your Focus : A thesis statement should not be too broad. For instance, instead of writing about “The impact of technology,” you might narrow it down to “The impact of smartphones on adolescent social behavior.”
  • Ask a Question : Pose a question about your topic. Using the previous example, you might ask, “How have smartphones affected adolescent social behavior?”
  • Formulate Your Answer : This becomes the core of your thesis statement. For instance, “Smartphones have transformed adolescent social behavior, leading to increased virtual interaction and decreased face-to-face communication.”
  • Revise for Clarity and Brevity : Refine your thesis to make it as clear and concise as possible. Eliminate unnecessary words or vague concepts.
  • Ensure It’s Arguable : A good thesis is not a fact but a claim that needs supporting evidence. Ensure your thesis invites discussion and is not just a statement of fact.

Tips for Writing an MLA Thesis Statement

  • Avoid the Passive Voice : Using active voice can make your thesis sound more decisive.
  • Stay Objective : Especially in research papers, avoid personal pronouns like “I believe” or “In my opinion.” The thesis should stand on its own.
  • Avoid Questions : While asking questions can help shape your thesis, the final statement should be declarative, not interrogative.
  • Stay Specific : Details can bolster a thesis statement. For instance, specify the groups or time periods you’re discussing.
  • Revisit Your Thesis : As you write, you might find your perspective shifting. Revisit your thesis to ensure it still aligns with your paper’s content.

Mastering the art of crafting an effective MLA thesis statement is pivotal for academic success. By understanding the structure, guidelines, and tips associated with the MLA format, writers can effectively communicate their main ideas, ensuring clarity and coherence in their essays and research papers.

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Tips for Writing Good MLA Thesis Statements

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Writing thesis statements for your MLA 8 style school paper can seem intimidating to high school and college students. You may have practice in understanding thesis statements when you prepared five-paragraph essays. Maybe you have even written short five-page research papers in your English classes.

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Writing MLA College Papers

However, now you are entering college and you will be writing a lot of school research papers. This includes not just in your English class but in most, if not all, of your humanities classes. Once you understand the purpose of thesis statements in MLA format essays and how to develop them, you will feel comfortable in writing your own.

What Is a Thesis Statement?

Simply put, your thesis statement is your argument or the answer to a question or problem. It is the core reason you are writing this paper. As you continue your research and write your paper, you may find the thesis changes and you need to revise it.

Knowing the purpose and audience for your paper gives you a starting point both in your research and in  developing your thesis statement.

Developing Strong Thesis Statements

High School Students Preparing for College

  • Understand the type of paper you are writing – is it an argumentative or analytical paper?
  • Identify your research topic. For example, you may be exploring social media and bullying in high school students.
  • Start researching your topic. Find journal articles, websites, and books on social media and bullying.
  • What is the purpose of your paper? For example, you may write an argumentative paper, based on your preliminary research, that females participate in social media bullying more than males.
  • Who is the audience for this paper? Teachers, principals or parents?
  • Write a first draft thesis statement.
  • Finish your research.
  • Write your paper.
  • Go back to your thesis statement. Does your paper prove your thesis statement?
  • Revise your thesis statement, if necessary.

Once you feel confident that your research and paper back up your thesis statement, write your conclusion.

Teacher Feedback

Your teacher may require you to develop and submit your thesis statements before you start on your MLA papers. Their feedback helps you know if you are on the right track before you spend hours writing your paper. Ask your teacher if you do not understand the assignment or you need direction.

Difference Between Five-Paragraph Essay and MLA Paper

Difference Between Thesis and Purpose Statements

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Home / Guides / Writing Guides / Parts of a Paper / How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis can be found in many places—a debate speech, a lawyer’s closing argument, even an advertisement. But the most common place for a thesis statement (and probably why you’re reading this article) is in an essay.

Whether you’re writing an argumentative paper, an informative essay, or a compare/contrast statement, you need a thesis. Without a thesis, your argument falls flat and your information is unfocused. Since a thesis is so important, it’s probably a good idea to look at some tips on how to put together a strong one.

Guide Overview

What is a “thesis statement” anyway.

  • 2 categories of thesis statements: informative and persuasive
  • 2 styles of thesis statements
  • Formula for a strong argumentative thesis
  • The qualities of a solid thesis statement (video)

You may have heard of something called a “thesis.” It’s what seniors commonly refer to as their final paper before graduation. That’s not what we’re talking about here. That type of thesis is a long, well-written paper that takes years to piece together.

Instead, we’re talking about a single sentence that ties together the main idea of any argument . In the context of student essays, it’s a statement that summarizes your topic and declares your position on it. This sentence can tell a reader whether your essay is something they want to read.

2 Categories of Thesis Statements: Informative and Persuasive

Just as there are different types of essays, there are different types of thesis statements. The thesis should match the essay.

For example, with an informative essay, you should compose an informative thesis (rather than argumentative). You want to declare your intentions in this essay and guide the reader to the conclusion that you reach.

To make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, you must procure the ingredients, find a knife, and spread the condiments.

This thesis showed the reader the topic (a type of sandwich) and the direction the essay will take (describing how the sandwich is made).

Most other types of essays, whether compare/contrast, argumentative, or narrative, have thesis statements that take a position and argue it. In other words, unless your purpose is simply to inform, your thesis is considered persuasive. A persuasive thesis usually contains an opinion and the reason why your opinion is true.

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are the best type of sandwich because they are versatile, easy to make, and taste good.

In this persuasive thesis statement, you see that I state my opinion (the best type of sandwich), which means I have chosen a stance. Next, I explain that my opinion is correct with several key reasons. This persuasive type of thesis can be used in any essay that contains the writer’s opinion, including, as I mentioned above, compare/contrast essays, narrative essays, and so on.

2 Styles of Thesis Statements

Just as there are two different types of thesis statements (informative and persuasive), there are two basic styles you can use.

The first style uses a list of two or more points . This style of thesis is perfect for a brief essay that contains only two or three body paragraphs. This basic five-paragraph essay is typical of middle and high school assignments.

C.S. Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia series is one of the richest works of the 20th century because it offers an escape from reality, teaches readers to have faith even when they don’t understand, and contains a host of vibrant characters.

In the above persuasive thesis, you can see my opinion about Narnia followed by three clear reasons. This thesis is perfect for setting up a tidy five-paragraph essay.

In college, five paragraph essays become few and far between as essay length gets longer. Can you imagine having only five paragraphs in a six-page paper? For a longer essay, you need a thesis statement that is more versatile. Instead of listing two or three distinct points, a thesis can list one overarching point that all body paragraphs tie into.

Good vs. evil is the main theme of Lewis’s Narnia series, as is made clear through the struggles the main characters face in each book.

In this thesis, I have made a claim about the theme in Narnia followed by my reasoning. The broader scope of this thesis allows me to write about each of the series’ seven novels. I am no longer limited in how many body paragraphs I can logically use.

Formula for a Strong Argumentative Thesis

One thing I find that is helpful for students is having a clear template. While students rarely end up with a thesis that follows this exact wording, the following template creates a good starting point:

___________ is true because of ___________, ___________, and ___________.

Conversely, the formula for a thesis with only one point might follow this template:

___________________ is true because of _____________________.

Students usually end up using different terminology than simply “because,” but having a template is always helpful to get the creative juices flowing.

The Qualities of a Solid Thesis Statement

When composing a thesis, you must consider not only the format, but other qualities like length, position in the essay, and how strong the argument is.

Length: A thesis statement can be short or long, depending on how many points it mentions. Typically, however, it is only one concise sentence. It does contain at least two clauses, usually an independent clause (the opinion) and a dependent clause (the reasons). You probably should aim for a single sentence that is at least two lines, or about 30 to 40 words long.

Position: A thesis statement always belongs at the beginning of an essay. This is because it is a sentence that tells the reader what the writer is going to discuss. Teachers will have different preferences for the precise location of the thesis, but a good rule of thumb is in the introduction paragraph, within the last two or three sentences.

Strength: Finally, for a persuasive thesis to be strong, it needs to be arguable. This means that the statement is not obvious, and it is not something that everyone agrees is true.

Example of weak thesis:

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are easy to make because it just takes three ingredients.

Most people would agree that PB&J is one of the easiest sandwiches in the American lunch repertoire.

Example of a stronger thesis:

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are fun to eat because they always slide around.

This is more arguable because there are plenty of folks who might think a PB&J is messy or slimy rather than fun.

Composing a thesis statement does take a bit more thought than many other parts of an essay. However, because a thesis statement can contain an entire argument in just a few words, it is worth taking the extra time to compose this sentence. It can direct your research and your argument so that your essay is tight, focused, and makes readers think.

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Research Paper: A step-by-step guide: 3. Thesis Statement & Outline

  • 1. Getting Started
  • 2. Topic Ideas
  • 3. Thesis Statement & Outline
  • 4. Appropriate Sources
  • 5. Search Techniques
  • 6. Taking Notes & Documenting Sources
  • 7. Evaluating Sources
  • 8. Citations & Plagiarism
  • 9. Writing Your Research Paper

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About Thesis Statements

Qualities of a thesis statement.

Thesis statements:

  • state the subject matter and main ideas of a paper.
  • appear in the first paragraph and announces what you will discuss in your paper.
  • define the scope and focus of your essay, and tells your reader what to expect.  
  • are not a simple factual statement.  It is an assertion that states your claims and that you can prove with evidence.
  • should be the product of research and your own critical thinking.
  • can be very helpful in constructing an outline for your essay; for each point you make, ask yourself whether it is relevant to the thesis.

Steps you can use to create a thesis statement

1. Start out with the main topic and focus of your essay.

youth gangs + prevention and intervention programs

2. Make a claim or argument in one sentence.  It can be helpful to start with a question which you then turn into an argument

Can prevention and intervention programs stop youth gang activities?  How?  ►►►  "Prevention and intervention programs can stop youth gang activities by giving teens something else to do."

3. Revise the sentence by using specific terms.

"Early prevention programs in schools are the most effective way to prevent youth gang involvement by giving teens good activities that offer a path to success."

4. Further revise the sentence to cover the scope of your essay and make a strong statement.

"Among various prevention and intervention efforts that have been made to deal with the rapid growth of youth gangs, early school-based prevention programs are the most effective way to prevent youth gang involvement, which they do by giving teens meaningful activities that offer pathways to achievement and success."

5. Keep your thesis statement flexible and revise it as needed. In the process of researching and writing, you may find new information or refine your understanding of the topic.

You can view this short video for more tips on how to write a clear thesis statement.

An outline is the skeleton of your essay, in which you list the arguments and subtopics in a logical order. A good outline is an important element in writing a good paper. An outline helps to target your research areas, keep you within the scope without going off-track, and it can also help to keep your argument in good order when writing the essay.  Once your outline is in good shape, it is much easier to write your paper; you've already done most of the thinking, so you just need to fill in the outline with a paragraph for each point.

To write an outline: The most common way to write an outline is the list format.  List all the major topics and subtopics with the key points that support them. Put similar topics and points together and arrange them in a logical order.    Include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. 

A list outline should arrange the main points or arguments in a hierarchical structure indicated by Roman numerals for main ideas (I, II, III...), capital letters for subtopics (A, B, C...), Arabic numerals for details (1,2,3...), and lower-case letters for fine details if needed (a,b,c...). This helps keep things organized.  

Here is a shortened example of an outline:

Introduction: background and thesis statement

I. First topic

1. Supporting evidence 2. Supporting evidence

II. Second Topic

III. Third Topic

I. Summarize the main points of your paper II. Restate your thesis in different words III. Make a strong final statement

You can see examples of a few different kinds of outlines and get more help at the Purdue OWL .

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How to Write a Thesis Statement: 3 Tips

Learn how to craft a strong thesis statement for your academic papers and essays with these essential tips and insights into the writing process.

How to Write a Thesis Statement: 3 Tips

Kate Windsor

Jun 19, 2024

How to Write a Thesis Statement: 3 Tips

The Importance of a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the cornerstone of any well-written academic paper or essay. It is a concise summary of your main idea, argument, or claim, and it sets the foundation for the rest of your essay. Crafting a good thesis statement can be challenging, but with these three tips, you'll be well on your way to writing scientific papers and essays like a pro.

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Tip 1: Make your thesis statement specific and focused

One of the most common mistakes students make when writing a good thesis statement is being too broad or vague. A strong thesis statement should be as specific as possible and focused, narrowing down your topic to a particular argument or claim.

For example, instead of saying, "Climate change is a problem," a more effective thesis statement would be, "The increasing frequency and intensity of hurricanes is a direct result of climate change caused by human activities." This paragraph demonstrates a clear and specific main idea that can be developed throughout the essay.

Tip 2: Ensure your thesis statement is debatable

A good thesis statement should present an argumentative position, not a fact or an obvious truth. If your thesis statement is something that everyone already agrees with, there's no point in writing an essay about it. Instead, choose a topic that allows for debate and discussion, giving you the opportunity to present evidence and citations to support your position.

For instance, "The death penalty is a controversial issue" is not a debatable thesis statement, whereas "The death penalty is an ineffective deterrent to crime and should be abolished" is. A debatable thesis statement invites readers to disagree or propose alternative viewpoints, making your essay more engaging and thought-provoking.

Tip 3: Place your thesis statement strategically

The placement of your thesis statement is crucial. It should typically appear at the end of your introduction paragraph, setting the stage for the rest of your essay. In some cases, your thesis statement may require more than one sentence, but try to keep it concise and to the point.

A well-placed thesis statement acts as a roadmap for your readers, guiding them through your argument and helping them understand the main idea of your assignment.

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The Writing Process: From Working Thesis to Final Statement

Developing a strong thesis statement is an essential part of the writing process. It begins with a working thesis, which serves as a starting point for your academic writing, helping you focus your research and outline the main point of your paper.

As you  write your paper for your thesis and go through the writing process, developing a strong statement often begins with a working thesis. This initial idea serves as a starting point for your academic writing, helping you focus your research and outline the main point of your paper. 

In the process of choosing your topic and/or as you've chosen your topic, use this working thesis to guide your research and draft the first paragraph of your introduction. Remember, there are different types of thesis statements depending on your paper's purpose – whether it's to analyze, contrast, or persuade the reader. 

Avoid relying on a thesis generator in writing a paper, as these often produce generic statements. Instead, formulate your own ideas and cite sources appropriately to avoid plagiarism.  

Your thesis sentence should summarize and encapsulate the subject of your paper, serving as a roadmap for the rest of your paper. As you progress through the body of your essay and revise your work, don't be afraid to refine your thesis.

Often, the writing center at your institution can help you transform a weak thesis statement into a persuasive and strong one that effectively sums up the main argument and helps your reader understand what you want to say. 

Remember, crafting a final thesis statement is often the first step in ensuring the rest of your paper flows logically and coherently.

A strong thesis statement is essential for any successful academic paper or essay. By making you write a thesis statement in a specific, debatable, and strategically placed manner, you'll be setting yourself up for success in your assignments.

As you continue your academic journey, remember to apply these tips to your writing, whether you're  writing an academic book proposal or using AI for research . And when the time comes, make sure to prepare thoroughly for your thesis defense .

We encourage you to put these tips into practice. Happy writing!

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How to Write a Thesis Statement in MLA Format

How to Write a Thesis Statement in MLA Format

Wondering how to write a thesis statement MLA? You have come to the right place. Writing a thesis statement forms a core part of your academic paper. It gives readers an idea of the subject you wish to discuss.

MLA format offers unique guidelines for the thesis statement. An MLA format thesis statement must capture the perspective you are taking regarding the subject you intend to discuss. Here are guidelines offered by DissertationTeam professionals to help you craft the best thesis statement in MLA format.

Understand what MLA thesis statement means

A thesis statement is a sentence or phrase that summarizes the central discussion of your paper. It can be found in the introduction but is always placed towards the end. Once you engage the reader on the subject of discussion, you take a stand, that you intend to justify through the data, Literature Review, and presentations you will make.

The MLA thesis statement will appear differently based on the type of paper you are writing. The title of the paper determines the kind of statement you make. For example, a descriptive paper will feature a statement that also takes the descriptive format. If your title requires you to compare and contrast, the same format will reflect in the thesis statement.

MLA thesis statements arouse curiosity over your work. They determine whether a person will read or abandon the paper. If the statement is not compelling enough, the possibility of abandoning the paper becomes higher. The statement must be clear so that the reader knows what to expect.

A good thesis statement takes a strong position on a subject. A few words in the sentence do not carry the weight needed. Here is an example of a thesis statement and how to improve it:

Example 1: The government should take a strong position on racism.

The above example is a general statement. It does not provide a reason or perspective for taking the position. Let’s improve the thesis statement MLA to see the impact it will have on a reader.

Example 2: The government must take the lead in fighting racism by monitoring marginalized groups, setting up laws, and providing resources for affirmative action.

The second MLA thesis example is very specific on the actions that the government should take. It also summarizes the points that will be discussed in the paper. From the example, you can expect to read about monitoring of racism, the laws that will change to avoid racism, and the resources to be allocated to reverse racism. The statement in this case acts as a summary of the discussion you will have in the entire paper.

How can you write a better thesis statement in MLA format?

Here are valuable tips to consider:

Review how to write a thesis statement MLA

Revisit the lesson on writing a thesis statement. The lesson captures all the requirements and rules that guide your writing process. From the lesson, you will get incredible insights. The revision acts as a refresher to help you understand the rules better.

Consult your supervisor on the rules to guide your writing process. You might end up with samples or examples of thesis statements. Through consultation, you will be sure of delivering an accurate thesis statement.

Check samples of MLA thesis statements

Obtain a sample of a thesis statement in MLA format to guide you while writing. The samples have already executed the writing rules. Your work will be to imitate the example provided in the sample.

The sample should come from a credible source like the library or your supervisor. Such sources guarantee quality and ensure that you are not misled by poor-quality samples. Use several samples to compare the execution of the writing rules.

Hire a MLA format thesis statement writer

Hire a professional writer to complete your thesis. Pick the writer from homework websites online. Choose an experienced helper who is trained in the same area as your thesis. Such writers understand the technical aspects of your topic and will deliver the best paper.

The thesis statement summarizes your discussion in one sentence. It is best to write it upon completion of your paper because you have a better idea of what the paper has discussed. Use samples and examples to guide you in the writing process.

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3 Tips for Writing A Great MLA Research Paper Thesis Statement

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“Hey, let’s write an MLA research paper thesis statement, kids!” (Look how excited they are!) Writing MLA research papers can be stressful, whether you write them for a traditional classroom or as part of your homeschool education.

MLA research paper thesis statement

MLA Research Paper Thesis Statement

As you are planning for a new school year, you will probably be wanting your homeschool high schoolers to write a research paper. One of the most common forms of research paper is the MLA style paper. A hallmark of the MLA paper is its thesis statement.

Many students agree that writing a good thesis statement for an MLA research paper is the toughest part of the challenge.

According to Allison Thorp, author of 7Sisters’ MLA Style Research Paper Writing Guide ,

“The thesis statement is the most important part of your research paper.  Think of it as the hinge on which the door is hung and swings.  It holds everything together and gives it purpose.”

Here are some tips from Allison’s MLA Style Research Paper Writing Guide to help you create a thesis statement that really works.

Allison’s MLA Style Research Paper Writing Guide provides more than simply helpful tips like these.

It is a step-by-step breakdown of the process of writing an MLA-style research paper.  It provides examples at each point, suggests a time-frame for accountability, recommendations for working out a problem or “stuck spot,” and more.

Do I sound like I’m writing a review of this curriculum?  I am!

My son, Jonah, has used it for two years now as he’s tackled MLA-style research papers in our homeschool.

I LOVE this resource.  Highly recommended!

MLA research paper writing guide

While we’re on the subject of research papers, here’s a link to my vlog about Understanding and Avoiding Plagiarism.  Feel free to share this important resource with parents of teens everywhere….whether they homeschool or not.

Are research papers important? Read more in this article from “Teach Thought”.

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3 Tips for Writing an MLA Research Paper Thesis Statement

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Sabrina Justison

It is a very good idea to draw an outline before starting with your thesis writing. It helps you alleviate the stress that you might feel along the way. It is a best practice also to look after yourself when you are writing your thesis. Eat a lot, drink a lot of water and rest when you need to; these things help you think clearly and helps you formulate new ideas that will strengthen your thesis.

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How to write an outline in MLA format

Published October 22, 2020. Updated August 15, 2021.

What is an outline?

An outline is like a floor plan for your paper. It is used to plan out the scope of the paper, what it is going to explore, and most importantly, what it is going to look like, i.e., its presentation. Outlines themselves have a structure and format that should be followed for the best results.

An outline in MLA format should have the following:

  • 1-inch margins, with double spacing
  • 12-point font, left-aligned text
  • center-aligned title with capitalized words using headline case

For help writing your essay, research paper , or other project, check out these writing tips .

Features of an outline

Following are the basic elements that need to be included in any outline.

The outline opens with a title or heading that directly addresses the topic. The title should be short and easy to read. As it is the first thing you see, it should convey the basic topic or objective of the paper quickly and creatively.

Thesis statement

This is the most important part of an outline. Not to be confused with an introduction or abstract, the purpose of a thesis is to highlight the topic under discussion. It is brief (not more than 4-5 lines) and presents the topic, aim, and logical conclusion of the paper. This is presented with the word ‘THESIS’ in capital letters followed by a colon (:) before you begin your statement.

Headings should be the main points that address your thesis statement. Ideally, headings should be labeled using numbers or letters and an outline typically does not have more than 4-5 headings,  though the number of headings depends on the length of the paper and the complexity of the topic. These should be concise and should be keywords or short phrases that describe what you are going to discuss, rather than presenting full sentences or details. Use a logical and coherent order to arrange the headings in your outline. This order will correspond to the order and structure of your paper, meaning that the paper will follow the outline’s sequence for discussing these points.

Subheadings

These fall under the main headings and should also be numbered in a way that differentiates them from the main headings. For example, if you use letters to label the main headings, then you should use numbers for your subheadings or vice-a-versa. Subheadings are used to present the key points that support your headings. Again, these should be short and should only include keywords that represent what is going to be explored under the particular heading.

Note : Too many headings and/or subheadings can crowd the outline, making it look confusing and clumsy. So, include only the most important and relevant points in these sections. Outlines should be concise and precise, as their purpose is to provide an overview of the paper and not its details.

Sample MLA outline

The following is a sample MLA style outline:

Florida Panthers in Danger

THESIS: The Florida panther has become the topmost endangered species of America due to various causes. This animal needs immediate preservation and protection, otherwise, it will cease to exist.

  • Natural Habitat
  • Decreasing Population Statistics
  • Loss of Habitat
  • Illegal Poaching
  • Natural Causes
  • Preservation Laws for Forest Covers
  • Anti-Poaching Laws
  • Assistance from Wildlife Organizations
  • Public Awareness
  • Successful Implementation of Protection Measures
  • Unsuccessful Implementation of Protection Measures

MLA Style Guides

MLA Format: Annotated bibliography | Abstract | Block Quote | Headings | MLA 8 vs. 9 | Outline | Page Numbers | Sample paper | Title page

Citing Sources: In-text citations | Works cited | Footnotes | Citing Multiple Authors | Citing Sources with No Authors | Using et al

MLA Citation Generator: Article | Book | Image | Interview | Journal | Movie | PDF | Textbook | Website | YouTube

Published July 14, 2021.

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MLA 9th Edition Style Guide: Dissertation/Thesis

  • Generic Section Labels
  • Inclusive Language
  • Publisher Abbreviations
  • Formatting your Paper
  • Annotated Bibliography
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  • Audiovisual
  • Personal Communication

Dissertation/Thesis

  • News Publication
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  • Conference Proceedings and Papers
  • Footnotes and Endnotes
  • Tables and Figures
  • Useful Links

Njus, Jesse. Performing the Passion: A Study on the Nature of Medieval Acting . 2010. Northwestern U,

MA thesis.  ProQuest , search.proquest.com/docview/305212264?accountid=7432.

Dissertation

PhD dissertation.  ProQuest , search.proquest.com/docview/305212264?accountid=7432.

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Mla 8th ed. style guide: dissertations, theses.

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  • Dissertations, Theses
  • Emails, Social Media
  • Film, Television, Video
  • Journal, Newspaper, & Magazine Articles
  • Legal Sources
  • Parenthetical (in-text) Citations
  • Web Sites, Blogs
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Essential Elements

Citations for dissertations/master's theses should include the following:

1. Name of Author 

2. Title of dissertation/thesis (italicized)

3. Date of Publication

5. Institution granting the degree (optional)

6. Description of the work (optional)

7. Database and URL if accessed through a database or repository

Sample Citation - Dissertations

Dissertations

The institution granting the degree and description of the work are optional. If you accessed the work online, include that information. 

Miller, Ryan. Understanding the Process of Multisensory Integration. 2016. Wake Forest U,  	PhD dissertation. WakeSpace, wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/59318.

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MLA Thesis Guidelines

Mla independent thesis.

Landscape Architecture students are not required to complete an independent thesis. The thesis project is an opportunity for students to pursue a design project that they have researched and developed independently. Landscape students interested in pursuing thesis declare the thesis track in May prior to their final fall semester. MLA students who declare thesis will be required to enroll in Thesis Prep seminar (ADV-9341; 4-units) in the fall of their final year.

The Independent Design Thesis track (ADV-9341; 4-units, ADV-9342; 8-units) is a full-year commitment and carries a total of 12-units.

Candidates pursuing a thesis in the spring must complete an option studio offered by the Department of Landscape Architecture (1400-level option studio) in addition to the Thesis Prep seminar in their final fall term.

MLA Thesis Manual 2022-2023 MLA Thesis Manual Appendix I – Readings MLA Thesis Manual Appendix II – Archiving Guidelines MLA Thesis Manual Appendix III – Sample Permissions Statement MLA Thesis Manual Appendix IV – PDF Creation Examples

MLA students entering their final year who wish to submit a binding declaration to the one-year thesis track must do so by Thursday, May 23 at 12:00 pm ET. Please submit the declaration directly to Program Coordinator Briana King and contact Briana King for more information.

MLA Thesis Declaration Form 2024-2025

Selected MLA theses are available through HOLLIS (Harvard Library) or in hard copy in the Loeb Design Library.

For current thesis students, all final PDF theses must be submitted to the Thesis Director and Program Coordinator no later than 9:00 AM (ET) on May 13th, 2024. The Department reserves the right to withhold student grades until thesis materials are submitted .

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Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

Once you've read the story or novel closely, look back over your notes for patterns of questions or ideas that interest you. Have most of your questions been about the characters, how they develop or change?

For example: If you are reading Conrad's The Secret Agent , do you seem to be most interested in what the author has to say about society? Choose a pattern of ideas and express it in the form of a question and an answer such as the following: Question: What does Conrad seem to be suggesting about early twentieth-century London society in his novel The Secret Agent ? Answer: Conrad suggests that all classes of society are corrupt. Pitfalls: Choosing too many ideas. Choosing an idea without any support.

Once you have some general points to focus on, write your possible ideas and answer the questions that they suggest.

For example: Question: How does Conrad develop the idea that all classes of society are corrupt? Answer: He uses images of beasts and cannibalism whether he's describing socialites, policemen or secret agents.

To write your thesis statement, all you have to do is turn the question and answer around. You've already given the answer, now just put it in a sentence (or a couple of sentences) so that the thesis of your paper is clear.

For example: In his novel, The Secret Agent , Conrad uses beast and cannibal imagery to describe the characters and their relationships to each other. This pattern of images suggests that Conrad saw corruption in every level of early twentieth-century London society.

Now that you're familiar with the story or novel and have developed a thesis statement, you're ready to choose the evidence you'll use to support your thesis. There are a lot of good ways to do this, but all of them depend on a strong thesis for their direction.

For example: Here's a student's thesis about Joseph Conrad's The Secret Agent . In his novel, The Secret Agent , Conrad uses beast and cannibal imagery to describe the characters and their relationships to each other. This pattern of images suggests that Conrad saw corruption in every level of early twentieth-century London society. This thesis focuses on the idea of social corruption and the device of imagery. To support this thesis, you would need to find images of beasts and cannibalism within the text.

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  6. How to Format an Essay in MLA Style in Microsoft Word 365

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  1. Creating a Thesis Statement, Thesis Statement Tips

    Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement. 1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing: An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.; An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.; An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies ...

  2. How to Write a Thesis Statement

    Step 2: Write your initial answer. After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process. The internet has had more of a positive than a negative effect on education.

  3. MLA Thesis Statement

    The concise thesis statement is summary or claim made at the beginning of an academic paper written following the Modern Language Association (MLA) style guidelines. This statement sets the direction for the paper by outlining the main idea or argument that the rest of the work will support. The MLA format focuses on citation and formatting ...

  4. Tips for Writing Good MLA Thesis Statements

    Once you feel confident that your research and paper back up your thesis statement, write your conclusion. Note: An argumentative paper requires you to establish a position on a topic, then persuade your reader to agree with it. Note: Writing an analytical paper requires you to critically analyze sources presented neutrally to your readers.

  5. How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

    Teachers will have different preferences for the precise location of the thesis, but a good rule of thumb is in the introduction paragraph, within the last two or three sentences. Strength: Finally, for a persuasive thesis to be strong, it needs to be arguable. This means that the statement is not obvious, and it is not something that everyone ...

  6. 3. Thesis Statement & Outline

    are not a simple factual statement. It is an assertion that states your claims and that you can prove with evidence. should be the product of research and your own critical thinking. can be very helpful in constructing an outline for your essay; for each point you make, ask yourself whether it is relevant to the thesis. Steps you can use to ...

  7. How to Write a Thesis Statement in 4 Steps

    How to Write a Thesis Statement in 4 Steps. If you produce a solid thesis statement to kick off an argumentative essay or piece of academic writing, you instantly frame the objective for yourself as a writer and for your audience as readers. By learning how to write a thesis statement, you will rapidly advance your pedigree as an academic ...

  8. Strong Thesis Statements

    This thesis statement is not debatable. First, the word pollution implies that something is bad or negative in some way. Furthermore, all studies agree that pollution is a problem; they simply disagree on the impact it will have or the scope of the problem. No one could reasonably argue that pollution is unambiguously good.

  9. How to Write a Thesis Statement

    Step 2: Do Your Research. A strong thesis statement will be clear and specific, and it will be later supported by evidence from your research. You won't be able to write a statement like this until you do your research. The research will look different depending on your task.

  10. PDF Baker University School of Professional & Graduate Studies

    Thesis • Your paper "proves" a thesis, a one or two sentence statement of your central idea. The thesis is usually placed at the end of the first paragraph, immediately after you introduce the topic. • Although the thesis appears early in the paper, it is usually written late in the writing

  11. How to Write a Thesis Statement: 3 Tips

    Tip 3: Place your thesis statement strategically. The placement of your thesis statement is crucial. It should typically appear at the end of your introduction paragraph, setting the stage for the rest of your essay. In some cases, your thesis statement may require more than one sentence, but try to keep it concise and to the point.

  12. PDF Sample Essay Structure (MLA)

    Smith 2 . [email protected] Learning Aid Repeat the body-paragraph process to create as many body paragraphs as you need to prove your point (if you identified 3 ways in your thesis, then write three body paragraphs). This is your conclusion.Your conclusion aims to summarize the argument that you made, as well as to emphasize the main ideas or the main subtopics that you discussed in order to

  13. Argument Papers

    Please note that according to the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Seventh Edition, "A thesis statement is a single sentence that formulates both your topic and your point of view" (Gibaldi 42). However, if your paper is more complex and requires a thesis statement, your thesis may require a combination of sentences.

  14. How to Write a Thesis Statement in MLA Format

    The statement must be clear so that the reader knows what to expect. A good thesis statement takes a strong position on a subject. A few words in the sentence do not carry the weight needed. Here is an example of a thesis statement and how to improve it: Example 1: The government should take a strong position on racism.

  15. How to Write an Outline in MLA Format

    Each line must be double-spaced with the font being 12-point. However, the font can also be 11-point or 11.5-point. The upper left corner should be secured with a stapler, paper clip or binder clip. As with all papers in MLA format, your outline should be double-spaced, 12 pt. The title of the paper should be centered.

  16. 3 Tips for Writing A Great MLA Research Paper Thesis Statement

    A hallmark of the MLA paper is its thesis statement. Many students agree that writing a good thesis statement for an MLA research paper is the toughest part of the challenge. According to Allison Thorp, author of 7Sisters' MLA Style Research Paper Writing Guide, "The thesis statement is the most important part of your research paper.

  17. How to write an outline in MLA format

    Outlines themselves have a structure and format that should be followed for the best results. An outline in MLA format should have the following: 1-inch margins, with double spacing. 12-point font, left-aligned text. center-aligned title with capitalized words using headline case. For help writing your essay, research paper, or other project ...

  18. Dissertation/Thesis

    MLA 9th Edition Style Guide: Dissertation/Thesis. This guide will assist you in formatting in-text citations and a Works Cited list in the current MLA style. Home; ... Thesis. Njus, Jesse. Performing the Passion: A Study on the Nature of Medieval Acting. 2010. Northwestern U,

  19. MLA Formatting and Style Guide

    MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

  20. Thesis Generator

    Remember that the thesis statement is a kind of "mapping tool" that helps you organize your ideas, and it helps your reader follow your argument. After the topic sentence, include any evidence in this body paragraph, such as a quotation, statistic, or data point, that supports this first point. Explain what the evidence means. Show the reader ...

  21. MLA 8th ed. Style Guide: Dissertations, Theses

    Citations for dissertations/master's theses should include the following: 1. Name of Author. 2. Title of dissertation/thesis (italicized) 3. Date of Publication. 5. Institution granting the degree (optional)

  22. How do I format a thesis or dissertation in MLA style?

    For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. The MLA Handbook does not provide guidelines for formatting a thesis or dissertation—or for preparing the parts of such a project, like a preface, dedication, or acknowledgments page—because most schools maintain their own formatting requirements. Although the MLA Style ...

  23. MLA Thesis Guidelines

    MLA students who declare thesis will be required to enroll in Thesis Prep seminar (ADV-9341; 4-units) in the fall of their final year. The Independent Design Thesis track (ADV-9341; 4-units, ADV-9342; 8-units) is a full-year commitment and carries a total of 12-units. Candidates pursuing a thesis in the spring must complete an option studio ...

  24. Developing a Thesis

    This thesis focuses on the idea of social corruption and the device of imagery. To support this thesis, you would need to find images of beasts and cannibalism within the text. This handout covers major topics relating to writing about fiction. This covers prewriting, close reading, thesis development, drafting, and common pitfalls to avoid.