How Do You Use et al. in Scientific Papers? (with many examples)
College essay: Apa citation et al example
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How do you use et al correctly?
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Et Al.
Using et al. in Chicago style. Chicago style has two systems of citation: notes and bibliography, and author-date style. The use of "et al." is the same in both styles. For sources with one, two, or three authors, list all author names in your in-text citations (whether footnotes or author-date). For sources with four or more authors, use ...
How to Use ''et al.'' in APA Style (7th Edition)
In October 2019, the American Psychological Association (APA) introduced the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual, which replaces the 6th edition. The in-intext citation for works with three or more authors is now abbreviated right from the first citation. You only include the first author's name and "et al.".
When to use et al. in APA citation style
In-text citation format with et al. The phrase "et al." is used with in-text citations (including APA parenthetical citations) only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author's last name plus "et al." in every citation. In-text citation structure:
Using et al.
According to Lai and Sookochoff (2018)…. In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and "et al." for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. (Note that this rule has changed from APA 6 guidelines on using "et al.," which recommend listing all author names in the ...
APA Style 6th Edition Blog: The Proper Use of Et Al. in APA Style
Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174-179). You may also be interested in our primer on how in-text citations work and our ...
Citing multiple works
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. (Adams et al., 2019; Shumway & Shulman, 2015; Westinghouse, 2017) Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first.
APA Style 6th Edition Blog: et al
To do this, on the second and all subsequent citations, you should cite the surnames of the first two authors and of as many of the next authors as necessary to distinguish the two references, followed by a comma and et al. (see the sixth edition of the Publication Manual, p. 175). Now let's add a twist and use references that contain ...
APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Et al.: When and How?
1. Writers sometimes use the surname of the first author followed by et al. at the first mention of a work that has three, four, or five authors. Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at ...
How Do You Use et al. in Scientific Papers? (with many examples)
Maybe the most common problem in using et al. is knowing where to put the period. It should be after the "al." and not after the "et". This is because, as mentioned, "et al." is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "et alia.". The "et" is itself a word. The "et al." may be followed by any other punctuation. For example:
How to Use Et Al. Effectively in Your Research Paper
Use "et al." when a source has a large list of authors: When there are several authors of a source, the term "et al." is used to shorten the citation, and it is commonly used when there are three or more writers; nevertheless, verify your citation style guidelines. After the first author's name, add "et al.".
How to Use Et Al. in Every Format—Et Al. Meaning
Et al. is used to simplify citations within your text or reference list. It lets the reader know that other authors have contributed to the work you're citing, without you having to list every author. Et al. is also used to simplify subsequent references to groups of coauthors that have already been cited in full.
When to Use Author "et al." in Citation and References
Always write "et al." in lowercase and include a period after "al.", even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. The abbreviation "et al." replaces author names in endnotes, footnotes, and in-text citations; it depends on the target journal whether "author et al." citation style can also be used in the reference list or ...
How do I use et al. in APA?
For any source with more than two authors, type out the first author's last name followed by "et al." Follow this format for the first and subsequent citations of the source. Example for a source with three authors, Rasmussen, Hopkins, and Fitzpatrick: Research plays a vital role in development planning (Rasmussen et al., 2004). Additional ...
PDF APA Style Reference Guide for Journal Articles, Books, and Edited Book
academic research databases. Include a URL for ebooks from other websites. Do not put a period after the DOI or URL. Does the book have an edition or volume number? If so, include the number in parentheses after the title but before the period. If both, show edition first and volume second, separated by a comma. Do
In-Text Citations: Author/Authors
The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as "Jr.".
APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition)
Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.) ...
Using "et al." for in-text citations in research papers
For citations that fall into the first category, the APA suggests listing all the names. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Therefore, it is best to style in-text ...
What does 'et al.' mean and How to Use 'et al.' in a Research Paper
For example, when citing the same group of authors multiple times in your paper, using et al. can simplify the citations. How to use et al. in a research paper. The number of authors to be listed before et al. can vary depending on the style guides. A few guidelines on the proper use of et al. in citations and references are given below. 2
How to Cite Sources
The Chicago/Turabian style of citing sources is generally used when citing sources for humanities papers, and is best known for its requirement that writers place bibliographic citations at the bottom of a page (in Chicago-format footnotes) or at the end of a paper (endnotes). The Turabian and Chicago citation styles are almost identical, but ...
The contribution of students' learning styles to competences
Introduction. Students fail to successfully assimilate and understand new concepts through traditional teaching-learning strategies (Troussas et al., Citation 2023), so teachers are forced to seek new and more effective approaches that involve the use of new technologies.Some studies have highlighted the relationship between students' learning styles and the use of digital games in the ...
Leadership Implementation of a 12 Pathways Model (GIW-12P) to Promote
Introduction. Research continues to surface concerns regarding the significant problem that schools face regarding how to promote wellbeing. A study by Thomas et al. (Citation 2022) of 19,240 young people found that 39% of students reported at least moderate to high levels of emotional distress.Similarly, a Mission Australia study (Citation 2022) of 18,000 Australian young people identified ...
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Using et al. in Chicago style. Chicago style has two systems of citation: notes and bibliography, and author-date style. The use of "et al." is the same in both styles. For sources with one, two, or three authors, list all author names in your in-text citations (whether footnotes or author-date). For sources with four or more authors, use ...
In October 2019, the American Psychological Association (APA) introduced the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual, which replaces the 6th edition. The in-intext citation for works with three or more authors is now abbreviated right from the first citation. You only include the first author's name and "et al.".
In-text citation format with et al. The phrase "et al." is used with in-text citations (including APA parenthetical citations) only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author's last name plus "et al." in every citation. In-text citation structure:
According to Lai and Sookochoff (2018)…. In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and "et al." for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. (Note that this rule has changed from APA 6 guidelines on using "et al.," which recommend listing all author names in the ...
Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174-179). You may also be interested in our primer on how in-text citations work and our ...
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. (Adams et al., 2019; Shumway & Shulman, 2015; Westinghouse, 2017) Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first.
To do this, on the second and all subsequent citations, you should cite the surnames of the first two authors and of as many of the next authors as necessary to distinguish the two references, followed by a comma and et al. (see the sixth edition of the Publication Manual, p. 175). Now let's add a twist and use references that contain ...
1. Writers sometimes use the surname of the first author followed by et al. at the first mention of a work that has three, four, or five authors. Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at ...
Maybe the most common problem in using et al. is knowing where to put the period. It should be after the "al." and not after the "et". This is because, as mentioned, "et al." is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "et alia.". The "et" is itself a word. The "et al." may be followed by any other punctuation. For example:
Use "et al." when a source has a large list of authors: When there are several authors of a source, the term "et al." is used to shorten the citation, and it is commonly used when there are three or more writers; nevertheless, verify your citation style guidelines. After the first author's name, add "et al.".
Et al. is used to simplify citations within your text or reference list. It lets the reader know that other authors have contributed to the work you're citing, without you having to list every author. Et al. is also used to simplify subsequent references to groups of coauthors that have already been cited in full.
Always write "et al." in lowercase and include a period after "al.", even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. The abbreviation "et al." replaces author names in endnotes, footnotes, and in-text citations; it depends on the target journal whether "author et al." citation style can also be used in the reference list or ...
For any source with more than two authors, type out the first author's last name followed by "et al." Follow this format for the first and subsequent citations of the source. Example for a source with three authors, Rasmussen, Hopkins, and Fitzpatrick: Research plays a vital role in development planning (Rasmussen et al., 2004). Additional ...
academic research databases. Include a URL for ebooks from other websites. Do not put a period after the DOI or URL. Does the book have an edition or volume number? If so, include the number in parentheses after the title but before the period. If both, show edition first and volume second, separated by a comma. Do
The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as "Jr.".
Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.) ...
For citations that fall into the first category, the APA suggests listing all the names. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Therefore, it is best to style in-text ...
For example, when citing the same group of authors multiple times in your paper, using et al. can simplify the citations. How to use et al. in a research paper. The number of authors to be listed before et al. can vary depending on the style guides. A few guidelines on the proper use of et al. in citations and references are given below. 2
The Chicago/Turabian style of citing sources is generally used when citing sources for humanities papers, and is best known for its requirement that writers place bibliographic citations at the bottom of a page (in Chicago-format footnotes) or at the end of a paper (endnotes). The Turabian and Chicago citation styles are almost identical, but ...
Introduction. Students fail to successfully assimilate and understand new concepts through traditional teaching-learning strategies (Troussas et al., Citation 2023), so teachers are forced to seek new and more effective approaches that involve the use of new technologies.Some studies have highlighted the relationship between students' learning styles and the use of digital games in the ...
Introduction. Research continues to surface concerns regarding the significant problem that schools face regarding how to promote wellbeing. A study by Thomas et al. (Citation 2022) of 19,240 young people found that 39% of students reported at least moderate to high levels of emotional distress.Similarly, a Mission Australia study (Citation 2022) of 18,000 Australian young people identified ...