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Problems of Karachi essay in English

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Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan and is home to a population of more than 17 million people. It is one of the most vibrant and rapidly-growing cities in the world. However, this population growth and urbanization have come with a number of problems, ranging from environmental issues to crime, to poor infrastructure. In this blog post, we will explore the various problems that Karachi faces and discuss potential solutions. We will examine the causes of these issues and how they can be addressed in order to create a better and more sustainable future for the city’s inhabitants.

 Problems of Karachi essay in 150 words

Karachi is the biggest city in Pakistan, but it has some big problems. One big problem is bad roads, which make it hard to drive and can cause problems with water and electricity. The city also has bad sewage systems, which can make the sea and underground water dirty. 

Safety is also a big worry, with a lot of crime and bad things happening to people. Plus, many people in Karachi don’t have jobs and are very poor. They also don’t have access to things like good healthcare and schools. 

Many people are living in very crowded, bad places called slums. It is important that the leaders and other people in charge take action and try to fix these problems and make the city a better place to live.

Problems of Karachi city essay 250 words

Karachi is the biggest city in Pakistan, but it has a lot of problems. These problems are affecting the people who live there and also the city’s growth. One of the major challenges the city is facing is the lack of proper infrastructure. The roads and transportation in Karachi are not good, so it’s hard for people to move around and there’s a lot of traffic. It’s also common for people to have problems with getting water and electricity, which makes it hard for them to do things they need to do every day.

Another significant problem that the city is facing is the poor sewage system. The sewage water is not disposed of, resulting in pollution of the sea and groundwater. This not only harms the environment but also poses a threat to the health of the citizens.

Security is also a major concern in Karachi. The city has a high crime rate, and incidents of targeted killings, extortion, and kidnappings are common. The presence of various armed groups and political parties is also a major issue, as it causes instability and fear among the residents.

Karachi’s economy is also struggling, with high unemployment and poverty rates. Many residents are unable to access basic services such as healthcare and education. The city’s slums are also growing at an alarming rate, further exacerbating the problem of poverty and lack of proper housing.

In summary, Karachi is facing many challenges that are hindering its growth and affecting the daily lives of its residents. It’s vital that the government and other key stakeholders take immediate action to tackle these issues and enhance the city’s infrastructure, security, and economy, to improve the living conditions for the residents of Karachi. This will make the city a better place to live for the residents. Only through collective efforts can we see a better future for Karachi.

Karachi is a big city in Pakistan, but it has some problems that make life hard for the people who live there. One big problem is that the city doesn’t have good roads and public transportation. This makes it hard for people to get around and causes traffic. Also, the power and water often don’t work well, which makes it hard for people to do things they need to do.

Another big problem in Karachi is that the sewage system is not good. This causes pollution in the sea and in the water people to drink. This is bad for the environment and also makes people sick. Also, people in Karachi don’t get rid of their trash. This makes the streets dirty and clogged drains.

Safety is another big worry in Karachi. The city has a lot of crime and people get hurt or killed a lot. Bad things like being kidnapped, threatened for money and targeted killings happen often. There are also many groups with weapons and different political parties, which makes the city feel unsafe and scary for the people who live there.

The economy of Karachi is also struggling, with high unemployment and poverty rates. Many residents are unable to access basic services such as healthcare and education. The city’s slums are also growing at an alarming rate, further exacerbating the problem of poverty and lack of proper housing.

To sum up, Karachi has many problems that make it hard for the city to grow and for the people who live there. The government and other important people need to take action now to fix these problems. They need to make the city’s roads, public transportation, and housing better. They also need to make sure people have clean water and power. Furthermore, they need to make sure the city is clean and safe. Only by working together can we make Karachi a better place to live. The government should also focus on sustainable solutions for waste management, transportation, and housing. Also, they should take action against criminal groups to improve the security situation and promote peace in the city.

10 problems of Karachi

• Lack of proper infrastructure
• Inadequate transportation system
• Severe traffic congestion
• Frequent power outages
• Water shortages
• Inadequate sewage system leading to pollution
• Poor disposal of waste
• High crime rate
• Incidents of targeted killings, extortion, and kidnappings
• The presence of various armed groups and political parties causes instability.

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Six major issues of Karachi

The 20 million people of Karachi, the biggest and the most diverse city of Pakistan, have been facing various problems for a long time. Crime, water scarcity, and power shortages are some of the major issues and the whole city seems to be trapped under the detrimental impacts of such life-threatening problems. Not only have these issues engulfed Pakistan’s economic hub, but they have also pulled the helpless people of Karachi into a quandary.

Through this newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of the central government and PTI’s strong opposition in Sindh, towards the six major issues of Karachi that need to be dealt with on a priority basis.

First, the city has suffered a lot with regards to a severe water crisis. However, if it is not managed, it could lead to violence in Karachi’s worst-hit areas. Thus, the issue demands immediate attention from the ruling government.

Two policemen shot dead in Naushehro Feroz, Ghotki districts

Second, the deteriorating public transport in the most populous city of Pakistan has also added fuel to the fire. The metro and green bus projects are still yet to be completed. As a result, traffic jams have gotten even worse. People would not have faced this issue had there been a good and decent public transport system.

Third, illegal settlements and land grabbing must be eradicated from Karachi. Land mafias with political support continue to be a threat. The authorities concerned should root such mafias out from the soil of the city of light.

Fourth, at the university level, the education standard of Karachi has suffered due to lack of resources and inefficiency of the Higher Education Commission (HEC). Providing adequate funds and proper attention to the HEC can be a viable solution to promote the standard of education in this megacity.

Fifth, Karachi, despite generating 60 percent of the federal revenue, hardly gets 10 percent of the federal resources. The joint efforts of federal and provincial government can take Karachi out of crime, power shortages, and unemployment. In this regard, Pakistan’s biggest and largest city needs federal resources that are more than 10 percent.

Punjab Assembly session summoned on opposition's requisition

Finally, pollution, poor urban planning and the absence of an adequate garbage and waste disposal system have turned Karachi into the world’s filthiest city. The authorities concerned must strengthen the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KWSB) to address these issues. The government must also launch a public awareness campaign about pollution.

To sum it up, the issues are very serious. The people have suffered a lot from such deadly problems. However, with proper will and determination, the PTI led government can address these issues. Karachi, the city of light, can become an international trade and finance center once more.

MUAZZAM ALI,

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In Karachi, Flooding Lays Bare City’s Governance Issues

Weeks after historic rainfall, fractured local governance has left some sections of Pakistan’s largest city still recovering.

Tuesday, October 13, 2020 / By: Jumaina Siddiqui

Publication Type: Analysis

Many parts of Pakistan have always struggled with flooding, especially over the last decade, due in part to climate change as weather events have become more extreme. But for Pakistan’s largest city Karachi, August saw immense rainfall—breaking all previous records in the past century—and widespread flooding that brought the city to a standstill. USIP’s Jumaina Siddiqui and Cyril Almeida look at why Karachi’s flooding situation is so dire, how contentious political dynamics have impeded governance reforms in the city, and what can be done to prevent future humanitarian disasters.

Pakistan faces problems with monsoons and flooding every year, why was the situation in Karachi so dire this time? 

Siddiqui: While other parts of the country endured record rainfall as well, the flooding was minimal—like in the case of Lahore, where the water had all drained away within 24-36 hours thanks to improved infrastructure.

Karachi was the absolute opposite. With sustained rainfall over the course of the entire month, over 40 people died as a result of the flooding, negatively impacting an economy that was already struggling to recover as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Even weeks later, some areas are still feeling the impact of the flooding and citizens fear that any further rainfall could bring the city to a standstill once again.

This flooding impacted both urban and rural areas. In urban centers, the flooding is due mainly to poor infrastructure and lack of a proper solid waste management system. In rural areas, this flooding impacts rivers and irrigation canals, adversely affecting both industry and agriculture alike.

Even areas where the flood waters have reduced or receded, the garbage and sewage remain—leaving a secondary health nightmare for the most impoverished communities in Karachi. People from all socioeconomic strata struggled to find clean drinking water during the flood, and some areas are still struggling. In addition to no clean drinking water and unsanitary conditions, citizens continue to face electricity shortages as well. The flooding of homes has created significant homelessness, especially in the kachi abadis (slum areas). All of these problems stem from the city being poorly governed and exploited by multiple political parties vying for control of the city’s economic resources, but all failing to deliver basic services to its residents. 

The political dimensions of the governance problems in Karachi are long-standing and seemingly intractable. Why has it been so difficult to find a reasonably effective governance strategy in Karachi?

Almeida: Pakistan’s largest city has outsized political problems. It has been virtually impossible to align the city, provincial, and national governments—in addition to the civil- and military-run administrative divisions in the city—in a sustainable manner. Politically, Karachi had been dominated by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) since the 1980s, but a state-led operation since 2013 has dismantled the party. Its remnants, the various MQM factions, have been unable to band together, leaving a power vacuum in the city. Pakistan’s 2018 general elections saw the nationally ruling Pakistan Tehreek Insaaf (PTI) party capture a majority of seats in Karachi, but many of the winners were first-time candidates and political novices without governance experience.

A second problem is the political dynamics of Sindh: urban, Urdu-speaking Karachi votes one way; rural, Sindhi-speaking Sindh votes another way. Over the last three elections, the Pakistan People’s Party’s (PPP) dominance of rural Sindh has allowed it to lead the provincial government while having a relatively small voter base in Karachi. So, despite being the provincial capital, the country’s most populous city, and the primary residence for most of Sindh’s political leaders, Karachi’s urban problems are often not of direct political consequence to the provincial government.

A third problem is center-province tensions. When rival parties lead the federal and Sindh governments, as is the case with the PTI and PPP at present, Karachi is left in limbo when it comes to the funding and implementation of large infrastructure projects and urban overhaul.

Finally, there is the administrative jigsaw that is Karachi itself, with overlapping and intersecting areas of civilian and military administration in the city. City-wide storm water drainage, for example, is near-impossible to plan in the presence of rival and overlapping administrative fiefdoms, a by-product of the geographical expansion of Karachi and the creation of military-run upscale housing areas.

Karachi, as a megacity, has undergone unchecked growth and urbanization. The floods have put this into stark light, with both elites and the average resident protesting the government’s response—or lack thereof. How will this exacerbate tensions within the city? 

Siddiqui: In their efforts to clean the nalas (drainage canals)—one of the causes of the historic flooding this past month—local government authorities in Karachi demolished a number of illegal settlements and commercial areas. Some of this demolition had started before the floods and before the pandemic, which had already created an uproar among small business owners. However, the demolition of homes during the floods creates a greater likelihood for a humanitarian crisis in a city already struggling to recover from both the floods and the COVID-19 economic crisis.

The problem in Karachi is that various local government entities have allowed rapid and massive construction of housing areas, apartment buildings, and commercial buildings without any consultation with the offices and departments that have purview over the projects and without any environmental impact oversight. Over time, the illegally built homes blocked the drainage waterways (and their associated garbage and sewage) along the nalas .

Most of the elites in Karachi, in general, couldn’t be less bothered by the illegal construction or its subsequent destruction. However, these floods impacted both the elites and the average person alike—city-wide power outages and flooding did not discriminate by economic status this time around. For the first time in recent memory, we saw the elite of Karachi protesting for lack of services.

Could this crisis become a catalyst for positive change in the megacity? What are the prospects for an improvement in governance and service delivery in Karachi? 

Almeida: As noted above, the rain and its aftermath were indiscriminate in affecting Karachi. Commercial, industrial, and residential areas—both affluent and poor—all suffered, and in some cases for days and weeks. Unified in outrage, the city’s beleaguered residents were offered some immediate help: The army chief and prime minister visited Karachi and pledged military and federal resources to aid with the clean-up and cleared choked drainage systems, and a new administrator for the city has been appointed by the Sindh provincial government.

If there is to be durable change in Karachi, an empowered city government is the most likely path. But city governance is only a third of the local government system, below the federal and provincial tiers. And in Sindh, fresh political battle lines are being drawn with local government elections on the cards. The PTI wants a local government system with more resources and greater autonomy and has legally challenged the system introduced by the PPP, which concentrated power at the provincial tier. For its part, the PPP wants a dispute over the 2017 census resolved before the next local government elections are held in Sindh, which is a potentially fraught issue that will determine the official size of Sindh’s population versus the rest of Pakistan and urban Sindh’s population versus rural Sindh—all issues that affect apportionment of electoral districts at all levels.

An activist judiciary is likely to try and break the political deadlock, but better governance in Karachi is unlikely to be delivered by judicial fiat. Karachi’s troubles are far from climate-related alone: The city is in the grips of a prolonged electricity crisis and a gas crisis is expected to intensify this winter. Perhaps a perfect storm of troubles will force the political leadership to find a modicum of relief for Karachi.

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Understanding Pakistan’s Election Results

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Days after Pakistan’s February 8 general election, the Election Commission of Pakistan released the official results confirming a major political upset. Contrary to what most political pundits and observers had predicted, independents aligned with former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) won the most seats at the national level, followed by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM). No party won an absolute majority needed to form a government on its own. The resultant uncertainty means the United States may have to contend with a government that is more focused on navigating internal politics and less so on addressing strategic challenges.

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Tamanna Salikuddin on Pakistan’s Elections

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Surprisingly, candidates aligned with former Prime Minister Imran Khan won the most seats in Pakistan’s elections. But while voters “have shown their faith in democracy,” the lack of a strong mandate for any specific leader or institution “doesn’t necessarily bode well for [Pakistan’s] stability,” says USIP’s Tamanna Salikuddin.

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The 2021 India-Pakistan Ceasefire: Origins, Prospects, and Lessons Learned

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The February 2021 ceasefire between India and Pakistan along the Line of Control in Kashmir has—despite occasional violations—turned into one of the longest-lasting in the countries’ 75-year shared history. Yet, as Christopher Clary writes, the ceasefire remains vulnerable to shocks from terrorist attacks, changes in leadership, and shifting regional relations. With the ceasefire approaching its third anniversary, Clary’s report examines the factors that have allowed it to succeed, signs that it may be fraying, and steps that can be taken to sustain it.

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Karachi’s social problems discussed in context of environmental issues

The inauguration ceremony of the second edition of five-day winter school “Environmental Change, Societies at Risk and Social Vulnerabilities in South Asia,” at the Institute of Business Administration (IBA) began with insightful discussions by experts who shed light on factors shaping environment and societies.

The event was organised by IBA in collaboration with the Centre for South Asian and Himalayan Studies in Paris (CESAH, CNRS-EHESS) here on Monday.

In his keynote address, architect and town planner Arif Hasan spoke not only on the technical affects of climate change, but also on the effects of climate change on the social relations of the city.

He talked about societal and infrastructural problems of Karachi as well as highlighted its diversity. He said that in the larger context of Pakistan, Karachi was unique.

Pointing out the ethnic diversity of Karachi, Mr Hasan said: “Lahore is 80.94 per cent Punjabi speaking and Peshawar is 90.17pc Pashto and 5.33pc Hindko speaking. Around 42.30pc of Karachi’s population is Urdu speaking and 10.67pc is Sindhi speaking. There are 18 different languages spoken in Karachi. Even pre-Partition settlements here have different ethnicities with multi-ethnic residential areas.”

But political turmoil in the 1990s saw the residents of the city divided, with security also becoming a concern of the people. Suddenly, those who could afford it, built tall walls giving out an impression of living in prisons.

At the same time, there were also the majority of people in Karachi who could not even afford a roof over their head as they didn’t have land, which was beyond their financial means. They built makeshift settlements, known as  katchi abadis . As land was scarce, they expanded horizontally. They built five- to six-storey structures with shops emerging on the ground floors, with hardly any ventilation.

Pointing out the social problems that emerged in this context, he said all this also brought up the issue of education.

“Many can only educate one child and choosing that child is a difficult decision. It gives rise to jealousy. The children who don’t go to school learn some skills but if the child is a girl she doesn’t even get that which leaves her with no good working opportunities. They work as salesgirls or at pharmaceutical or garment factories,” he said.

He shared that some old surveys showed that there were women in Karachi who had never even seen the sea. “There are women here who have never been out of their neigbourhoods,” he said, adding that their only windows to the world were Pakistani television plays and Indian programmes.

Finally, he said that it was now fashionable to talk about climate change and the environment with new ideas for new buildings and settlements. “But what about the old buildings and settlements? They will remain overly populated with no parks or jogging tracks and without any cross ventilation with untreated sewage water being channelled out to the sea. It has its repercussions,” he pointed out.

Prof Nausheen H. Anwar, the founding director of the Karachi Urban Lab, spoke about extreme heat and how it was affecting one-tenth of the Earth’s land area, with an eight-fold increase in record-breaking hot months over the past decade leading to deaths and bodily harms.

“An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report has underscored that increasing heat and humidity will create conditions that test human tolerance. These will also impact the interconnected food-livelihoods-water-energy-health systems,” she said.

“Heat is largely understood in terms of temperature or as a disembodied and apolitical thing with no history and detached from lived experiences embedded in the built environment. However, for ordinary citizens, experiences of heat or thermal suffering are bodily and political. They present new kinds of risks in an age of global warming,” she said.

Geographer from Paris, Dr Sylvie Fanchette talked about highly populated deltas facing climate and environmental changes. “Deltas have a long record of adapting to natural hazards. They are accustomed to being highly exposed to environmental risks,” she said.

“Still, they are among the most affected by climate and environmental changes because they are low lying areas and host a high density of vulnerable populations affected by hazards. Their future depends on the nature of negotiations among riverine countries and local policy, and on how they are integrated in globalisation and coastalisation of their economies,” she added.

Associate Professor Climate Change and International Development Studies at the Utrecht University in the Netherlands, Dr Bishawjit Mallick spoke about ‘Voluntary non-migration and environmental risk’. His paper explored environmental non-migration based on the notion that factors of livelihood resilience could describe the decision of non-migration.

Earlier, IBA Executive Director Dr S. Akbar Zaidi, geographer Dr Remy Delage and Michael Boivin of CESAH, CNRS-EHESS welcomed the students and other participants of the Winter School.

Published in Dawn, By Shazia Hasan December 12th, 2023

Transforming Karachi, Pakistan into a livable and competitive megacity

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Karachi and Ethnic Politics; A Historical Perspective

• April 23, 2018 |

Bilal Ahmed ,

Karachi is the economic center of the country and is an essential stratum in the national political pitch. It has no parallel in the country for its political narrative which has exceedingly influenced national politics in the past seven decades. Apart from Karachi, none of the other cities of Pakistan possess such paramount importance or are as embracing of religious and ethnic pluralism as Karachi is.

In 1947, the vacuum created by the colossal migration of Hindus from Sindh towards India was filled by the prodigious exodus of Muslim migrants (Muhajir) coming from India to the newly-independent Pakistan. During the first five years of the post-partition period, the Sindhi population declined from 87 to 67 percent in Sindh. In Karachi, the federal capital of the new-born state, Muhajirs emerged as majority while Sindhi became a minority which significantly disturbed the traditional balance of power. Muhajir, especially those who migrated from Uttar Pradesh (UP), had strong academic background so they were easily appointed on higher governmental positions. Consequently, owning to prevalent culture of neo-colonialism in bureaucracy, the relationship between bureaucracy and citizens implicitly mirrors the relationship between a king and his subjects. This attitude widened the gulf between locals and higher officials.

To bridge the gap of demand and supply of labor in industries, Pashtun labor migrated from the then North West Frontier Province, now KPK and Tribal Areas towards Karachi and settled near SITE area. This migration was considered by Urdu-speaking community as an attempt of demographic engineering against them by Khans military Government.

Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of the newly-created Pakistan, had a prerequisite of a constituency to be elected as a member of the legislature. Therefore, an endeavor was undertaken to create a settlement in Karachi, which is now known as Liaquatabad, to enable Liaquat Ali Khan to be elected as a legislative member of the Assembly.

Intrinsically, Karachi has a character to always swim against the political wave. In 1965, Ayub Khan, the head of Pakistans first martial regime, easily gained clear majority against Fatima Jinnah in presidential elections. But it was Karachi along with Dhaka who stood against Ayub Khan and vigorously supported Fatima Jinnah. In the midst of campaigning for presidential elections, a rally was being undertaken by Gohar Ayub Khan, son of the military ruler Ayub Khan, during which clashes between police and public, who were supporting Fatima Jinnah, broke out which resulted in the injury of numerous people.

During Ayub Khans epoch, large industrialization took place all over the country. Plethora of industrial units were established in the only commercial port of the country, Karachi. To bridge the gap of demand and supply of labor in industries, Pashtun labor migrated from the then North West Frontier Province, now KPK and Tribal Areas towards Karachi and settled near SITE area. This migration was considered by Urdu-speaking community as an attempt of demographic engineering against them by Khans military Government.

Unfortunately, the first general elections in Pakistan were held in 1970, after 23 years of Pakistans inception. Maintaining its inherent spirit, Karachi swam against the political wave, which was Zulfiqar Ali Bhuttos movement with the popular slogan of Roti, Kapra and Makan. At that time, Karachi had five seats of the National Assembly. The Karachi populace supported religious politics and helped religious parties win four seats. On two seats, representatives from Jamat-e-Islami (JI) were elected while in the other two seats, representatives of Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Pakistan (JUP) were elected. Bhutto-led Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) secured two seats and one seat was secured by an independent candidate. Some political commentators claimed that support behind JI and JUP had an ethnic underlying notion because the leaderships of both JI and JUP belonged to Muhajirs; JI chief Mulana Maududi and Shah Ahmed Noorani of JUP respectively.

The tragedy of East Pakistan, now the sovereign state of Bangladesh, was deemed as a fruit for 1970s election. Karachi, once again, saw an influx of migrants from East Pakistan. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto took oath as civil martial law administrator. There were primarily three policies which were opted by Bhutto regime which served as catalysts to the citys shift towards ethnicity-based politics.

These clashes had caused the emergence of Muhajir Politics. Approximately 200 people were vanquished in riots. MQM, took full political mileage from the turmoil, and succeeded in making the Urdu-speaking realize that MQM is the only vanguard of Muhajir rights. In 1988, MQM emerged as a powerful political force, sweeping the polls from Karachi and Urban Sindh.

His first policy was the initiation of quota system. Bhutto gained a majority of vote from rural Sindh. In 1972, he imposed quota system in government vacancies and universities for ten years. He also allocated only 40 percent jobs for urban Sindh to incentivize marginalized rural population by mainstreaming them in provincial bureaucracy. His second policy initiative was the attempt to pass bill in Sindh Assembly, which was controlled by Sindhi-speaking PPP members, declaring Sindhi language as official provincial language. Numerous protests were held against the bill throughout Muhajir-dominated areas of Karachi. Police opened fire on protestors, resulting in the blatant state-sponsored murder of citizens. The third policy initiative was the nationalization of industries, which was against the capitalists of the time, especially against 22 economic capitalist families. Moreover, many of those families belonged to the Urdu-speaking community. Therefore, the Muhajirs deemed this event against them too. Hence in the election of 1977, Karachiites again supported religious parties Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) movement against Bhutto. There were a total of 11 seats of National Assembly from Karachi. Nine of them were conquered by PNA. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) secured only two seats although it gained clear majority all over the country. Subsequently, with exacerbated ethnic acrimony, the foundation of All Pakistan Muhajir Student Organization (APMSO) was laid in 1978 which served as a prelude to increasing ethnic politics in Karachi. The reasons behind the formation of such an ethnic group by the middle-class students of Karachi were the above mentioned events which took place in Ayub and Bhuttos epoch. According to some political commentators, General Zia-ul-Haq wanted a popular political force in Karachi to counter popularity of PPP in Sindh.

Mairaj Muhammad Khan, a prominent socialist icon and founding member of PPP, revealed that when Zia released him from jail (after serious conflict between Bhutto and Mairaj, Bhutto tortured and sent him in the prison), he was called in by Zia after 1977s military coup and was offered to start ethnic politics from Karachi (Mairaj was also from the Urdu speaking community). He refused the offer with strong argument that he follows his own principal which is based on socialist ideology and that he would continue his struggle against the violation of poor and labors rights. In 1984, Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) was formed as an extension of APMSO. In 1985, Bushra Zaidi, a student of Girls College, was hit by a mini bus which sparked massive protests. Because majority of transporters in the city were Pashtuns, riots erupted in the city and evolved into Pathan-Muhajir clashes. These clashes had caused the emergence of Muhajir Politics. Approximately 200 people were vanquished in riots. MQM, took full political mileage from the turmoil, and succeeded in making the Urdu-speaking realize that MQM is the only vanguard of Muhajir rights. In 1988, MQM emerged as a powerful political force, sweeping the polls from Karachi and Urban Sindh.

MQMs secular philosophy and advocacy for unrestraint of Urdu-speaking, was like a cyclone which swept through the length and breadth of urban Sindh. This enabled the newly rising force of youth from universities and colleges to win 10 out of 13 Karachi seats of National Assembly and both the seats from Hyderabad.

Bilal Ahmed

has done his Masters in Public Administration with Specialization in Human Rights, and Human Resource Management. His areas of interest are local politics, urban governance, human development, constitutional and administrative law, and human rights.

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Essay on problems of Karachi

Problems of Karachi essay in English. Available in 150, 200, 250 and 300 words and in 10 lines. Good for 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and college grade students.

Karachi is the biggest city and economic hub of Pakistan. It was formed as the capital of the country in 1947 after independence. Due to its charm, advance infrastructure and sea port, people from all over the country migrate to Karachi to get quality education and employment. As everything is available in the city, each type of business has its office in the city. As Karachi is the city of huge population, there are numerous problems exist. We will discuss few of them below:

Traffic and Transport issues – The number of buses in the city are very low as compared to the population. As a result, people face severe difficulty in travelling from one location to the other. Apart from this, traffic police does not play its role with honesty and not found in areas where traffic jams issues are common.

• Water Shortage Problem – this is one of the biggest issue. Karachities have to wait even for a month to get the water from Karachi Water & Sewerage Board (KWSB). Even KWSB charges people every month but the quality of service is very bad. There is no way to lodge a complaint against the KWSB and its staff. People are helpless in the city.
• Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people. Power Breakdown is very common due to inefficiency of the management. People face several hours of load shedding despite they pay heavy amount of bills every month. The bills are sent mostly in average basis. This is totally injustice with the people of Karachi who already pay a huge amount of tax every year on their income.
• Broken Roads – the roads and bridges are not in good situations. You will find several cracks on the roads. This causes a lot of accidents every day. Govt levies various types of tax such as vehicle tax, property tax and provincial taxes but their usage for the public is almost zero. The corruption in Government department is high. As a result, low quality raw material is used in the construction of roads. When rain comes, all constructed roads get demolished within few hours.
• Health issues – due to less focus on health sector from Government, people are facing severe health issues such as liver and stomach diseases. This is mainly due to the supply of contaminated water to the residents of Karachities.

Check out the new Essay on Allama Iqbal in URDU .

300 Words Essay

Karachi is the biggest city and economic hub of Pakistan. It was formed as the capital of the country in 1947 after independence. Due to its charm, advance infrastructure and sea port, people from all over the country migrate to Karachi to get quality education and employment. As everything is available in the city, each type of business has its office in the city.

As Karachi is the city of huge population, there are numerous problems exist. We will discuss few of them below:

Water Shortage Problem – this is one of the biggest issue. Karachities have to wait even for a month to get the water from Karachi Water & Sewerage Board (KWSB). Even KWSB charges people every month but the quality of service is very bad.

Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people. Power Breakdown is very common due to inefficiency of the management. People face several hours of load shedding despite they pay heavy amount of bills every month. The bills are sent mostly in average basis. This is totally injustice with the people of Karachi.

Broken Roads – the roads and bridges are not in good situations. You will find several cracks on the roads. This causes a lot of accidents every day. Govt levies various types of tax such as vehicle tax, property tax and provincial taxes but their usage for the public is almost zero.

Karachi is the biggest city and economic hub of Pakistan. It was formed as the capital of the country in 1947 after independence. Due to its charm, advance infrastructure and sea port, people from all over the country migrate to Karachi to get quality education and employment. As Karachi is the city of huge population, there are numerous problems exist. We will discuss few of them below:

Traffic issues – The number of buses in the city are very low as compared to the population. As a result, people face severe difficulty in travelling from one location to the other.

Water Shortage Problem – this is one of the biggest issue. Karachities have to wait even for a month to get the water from Karachi Water & Sewerage Board (KWSB). There is no way to lodge a complaint against the KWSB and its staff.

Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people. People face several hours of load shedding despite they pay heavy amount of bills every month. This is totally injustice with the people of Karachi who already pay a huge amount of tax every year on their income.

Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people. People face several hours of load shedding despite they pay heavy amount of bills every month. This is totally injustice with the people of Karachi.

Problems of Karachi Essay 150 Words

Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people.

Broken Roads – the roads and bridges are not in good situations. You will find several cracks on the roads. This causes a lot of accidents every day.

100 Words Essay on Karachi Problems and Issues

Karachi is the biggest city and economic hub of Pakistan. It was formed as the capital of the country in 1947 after independence. As Karachi is the city of huge population, there are numerous problems exist. We will discuss few of them below:

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A Situational Analysis Of Issues And Challenges Faced By Social Work Students During Their Field Placements In Karachi, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences

Field work is viewed as the important pillar of Social Work profession. The aim of this study is to examine the issues and challenges faced by the Social Work Students during their Field Placement in different agency settings. This study articulates the teaching philosophy, conceptual framework, and fieldwork practices followed by Student of Social Work Department at Karachi University. Qualitative research design was employed in this study and purposive sampling strategy was used for data collection. The results of the study drawn that the main constraints stem from a lack of social work agency supervisors, lack of training for agency supervisors, the lack of a fieldwork curriculum and nonexistent or insufficient funding of fieldwork related activities.

Related Papers

IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526)

ANJALI DHENGLE

The paper is discussing about philosophy of field work and its relevance in social work education. The paper covers the three main components of field work, namely the field work agency, students of social work and supervisors. The researcher is identifying students as the main component and emphasizing on student-centric approach to field work. This approach would facilitate students to play an active role and gain maximum from the learning from fields. This would also help in resolving many dilemmas and difficulties faced by the students. The other main players like the Institute supervisors and the field work agencies need to be sensitive towards this and adopt the student-centric approach, while guiding them on fields. The researcher further discusses the aspects important in adopting student-centric field work during the course of social work education.

Dr Bijayalaxmi Panda

Umme Salma Shammi

Social work is a practice based profession and academic discipline that promotes social change and development. Half a century has passed since the commencement of social work education in Bangladesh. Field work is an essential part of social work. Field work plays an important role in forming the professional base of social work. Basically field work is designed to make the students as professional social workers. By field work, a student gets the scope to practice his theoretical knowledge and classroom learning in field which led him to make a professional social worker. To fulfill this objectives "Department of Social Work", "University of Rajshahi" has launched a course in its course curriculum titled "SWP-409 Practical 3: Fieldwork". This 60 working days field work is the realistic phase of this course. And this submitted report is also a part of it.

European Journal of Social Sciences Studies

Dr Mohammad Amiri

Social work education is considered as a practice oriented discipline. The students of this discipline are to apply their theory knowledge; concepts of chair shall work while addressing social problems or issues at the individual group and the community level in the field work. Social work education discipline is developing remarkably in the past few years in India. The present paper is the outcome of an empirical study of problems and challenges faced by social work students in the field work and academic course work. This study highlights the opinion of the students about teaching methods adopted, infrastructural facilities and curriculum. The study also highlights the perceptions of the students about social work education. The results of the study show that, majority of the students are facing many problems and challenges related to curriculum and fieldwork practice. There are some negative factors affecting the students such as inability of translating theory into fieldwork practice. Majority of the students are having a positive attitude towards infrastructural facilities provided by the institutes and teaching methods adopted by the institutes.

Subbiah Murugesan

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences

Okechukwu Eme

Purnima George

Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information can be found at http://uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork Link to article: http://www1.uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork/field_education_SW

Asian Journal of Development and Governance (AJDG)

Dr. Rajendra Baikady PhD

The aim of the study is to understand the field work experience of Master of Social Work students in the Royal Kingdom of Bhutan. The study explores students’ (i) perceptions of international placement and international social work practice (ii) challenges faced in their fieldwork (iii) lessons learnt and (iv) students’ interest to take up international social work practice. The current exploratory study was conducted with students who were placed in different organizations in Bhutan for their internship during summer. The responses were collected through in-depth interviews. Keywords: international social work placement, Social work education, and Internship.

Kathryn Hay

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