How to Write a Policy Analysis Paper in 6 Easy Steps (+Examples)
Working on a policy analysis paper is both challenging and fulfilling. In this article, we'll guide you through the process, whether you're new to the field or experienced. Understanding how policies are made, evaluated, and recommended is crucial for making a difference in public discussions and decisions. We'll cover everything from defining your goals to researching thoroughly, analyzing data, and presenting persuasive arguments. By following these steps, you'll be able to communicate your ideas effectively, shape procedure debates, and contribute to positive changes in society. Should you need more hands-on aid with the assignment, hire a college essay writer for the maximum result.
What Is a Policy Analysis Paper
A policy analysis essay definition is a comprehensive examination and evaluation of a particular policy or set of policies within a given context. It involves analyzing the rationale behind the system, its objectives, implementation strategies, and its intended and unintended consequences. This type of paper aims to provide insights into the effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and feasibility of the approach, often considering various perspectives, stakeholders, and alternatives. Through rigorous research, data analysis, and critical reasoning, procedure analysis papers aim to inform decision-makers, scholars, and the public about the strengths and weaknesses of existing policies and propose recommendations for improvement or alternative courses of action.
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Policy Analysis Paper Purpose
The purpose of a policy analysis paper is to critically assess a specific procedure or set of policies in order to provide valuable insights into its effectiveness, implications, and potential areas for improvement. By examining the underlying rationale, objectives, and outcomes of the implementation, this type of paper aims to inform decision-makers, stakeholders, and the public about its strengths, weaknesses, and impacts on society.
Students are writing a policy analysis paper in college for several reasons. Firstly, it allows them to develop critical thinking and analytical skills by evaluating real-world policies and their implications. Additionally, it helps students understand the complexities of policy-making processes and how policies impact various stakeholders. Writing analysis papers also enhances research and writing skills, as students must gather and synthesize information from diverse sources to support their arguments effectively. Furthermore, engaging with procedure analysis fosters civic engagement and social responsibility, encouraging students to contribute to public discourse and advocate for evidence-based solutions. Are you dealing with multiple assignments all at the same time? If you’re about to address the audience, say, ‘ write a speech for me ,’ so our experts can relieve your workload.
Topic Ideas for Policy Analysis Paper
Here’s a collection of 50 thought-provoking policy analysis paper topics for your inspiration. In addition, we’d like to offer you informative essay topics for the purpose of learning and self-education.
- The viability of a universal healthcare system: An analysis.
- Plastic bag bans: Environmental implications examined.
- Tax credits for renewable energy adoption: Assessing effectiveness.
- Social security and raising the retirement age: Exploring implications.
- Implementing a four-day workweek: Feasibility assessment.
- Community policing strategies: Effectiveness in crime reduction.
- Increasing the minimum wage: Consequences evaluated.
- School voucher programs: Impact on educational equity.
- Congestion pricing for urban areas: Benefits and drawbacks analyzed.
- Government subsidies for electric vehicles: Effectiveness assessed.
- Zoning laws and affordable housing availability: An investigation.
- National carbon tax: Feasibility and impact explored.
- Mandatory voting laws: Consequences for political participation.
- Drug rehabilitation programs: Effectiveness in reducing recidivism.
- Legalizing marijuana: Public health implications examined.
- Immigration policies and cultural diversity: Assessing impact.
- Privatizing water utilities: Consequences analyzed.
- Anti-bullying policies in schools: Effectiveness evaluated.
- Free college tuition programs: Benefits and drawbacks assessed.
- Wealth tax implementation: Feasibility analysis.
- Ride-sharing services and traditional taxi industries: Impact assessment.
- Gender quotas in corporate leadership: Effectiveness examined.
- National gun registry: Implications and feasibility explored.
- Expanding nuclear energy production: Consequences evaluated.
- Mandatory parental leave policies: Effectiveness assessment.
- Charter school expansion: Impact on public education explored.
- Basic income implementation: Viability and consequences assessed.
- Affordable housing initiatives: Success factors examined.
- Internet privacy regulations: Impact on data security analyzed.
- Corporate tax breaks: Economic implications assessed.
- Universal preschool programs: Long-term benefits explored.
- Climate change adaptation policies: Effectiveness in resilience building.
- Universal voting by mail: Implications for voter turnout examined.
- Reducing military spending: Consequences and feasibility analyzed.
- Workplace diversity training: Effectiveness in promoting inclusivity.
- Renewable energy subsidies: Impact on energy independence assessed.
- Telecommuting incentives: Feasibility and impact on traffic analyzed.
- Carbon capture and storage initiatives: Viability and effectiveness.
- Local food sourcing policies: Benefits for communities examined.
- Police body camera mandates: Impact on accountability assessed.
- Community land trust programs: Success factors and limitations.
- Mental health parity laws: Effectiveness in improving access.
- Corporate social responsibility regulations: Impact on sustainability.
- Universal pre-kindergarten education: Social and economic benefits.
- Land value tax implementation: Impact on property markets assessed.
- Affordable childcare initiatives: Impact on workforce participation.
- Smart city technology investments: Benefits for urban development.
- Flexible work hour policies: Impact on productivity and well-being.
- Prescription drug pricing regulations: Consequences for affordability.
- Public-private partnerships for infrastructure development: Effectiveness and risks assessed.
If you need more ideas, you may want to consult our guide on argumentative essay topics , which will definitely help kickstart your creativity.
How to Structure a Policy Analysis Paper
A policy analysis paper format demands organizing your content coherently and logically to effectively communicate your analysis and findings. Here's a typical structure you can follow:
Introduction
- Provide an overview of the issue or problem you're analyzing.
- Clearly state the purpose of your analysis.
- Introduce the policy or policies under review.
- Provide background information to contextualize the issue.
- State your thesis or research question.
Policy Context and Background
- Provide more in-depth background information on the issue.
- Describe the historical development of the policies.
- Discuss the context in which the procedure was implemented.
- Identify key stakeholders and their interests in the strategy.
Policy Analysis Framework
- Explain the framework or methodology you're using to analyze the policy.
- Define key concepts and terms relevant to your analysis.
- Discuss any theoretical frameworks or models guiding your analysis.
- Outline the criteria or criteria you will use to evaluate the procedure's effectiveness.
Policy Goals and Objectives
- Identify and discuss the stated goals and objectives of the policy.
- Evaluate the clarity and coherence of these goals.
- Discuss any potential conflicts or contradictions among the goals.
Policy Implementation
- Describe how the policy has been implemented in practice.
- Discuss any challenges or barriers to implementation.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of implementation strategies.
Policy Outcomes and Impacts
- Assess the outcomes and impacts of the policy.
- Evaluate the extent to which the procedure has achieved its intended goals.
- Discuss any unintended consequences or side effects of the approach.
Policy Alternatives
- Identify and discuss alternative policy options or approaches.
- Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each alternative.
- Discuss the potential trade-offs associated with each alternative.
Recommendations
- Based on your analysis, provide recommendations for policymakers.
- Discuss specific actions or changes that could improve the process.
- Justify your recommendations with evidence from your analysis.
- Summarize the main findings of your analysis.
- Restate your thesis or research question.
- Reflect on the broader implications of your analysis.
- Discuss any limitations or areas for further research.
- Provide a list of sources cited in your paper.
- Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
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How to Write a Policy Analysis Paper
In this section, we'll cover the basics of writing a policy analysis paper. This type of paper involves breaking down complicated policy issues, figuring out how well they're working, and suggesting ways to make them better. We'll walk you through the steps, like defining the goals of the implementation, looking at how it's being put into action, and checking what effects it's having. By the end, you'll have the skills to write a clear, well-reasoned paper that can help shape policies for the better.
Understanding the Policy Issue
Start by thoroughly understanding the policy issue or problem you're analyzing. Research its background, context, and significance. Identify key stakeholders, relevant laws or regulations, and any existing policies addressing the issue.
Defining the Scope and Purpose
Clearly define the scope and purpose of your analysis. Determine what specific aspect of the approach you'll focus on and why it's important. Clarify the goals of your analysis and what you hope to achieve with your paper. Use an expert essay writing service to streamline your effort in producing a first-class paper.
Gathering Data and Evidence
Collect relevant data and evidence to support your analysis. This may include statistical information, case studies, expert opinions, and academic research. Use credible sources and ensure your data is accurate and up-to-date.
Analyzing the Policy
A policy analysis paper evaluates the legislative program’s effectiveness, strengths, weaknesses, and implications. Use a structured approach, such as a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) or cost-benefit analysis, to assess the procedure from multiple perspectives. Consider its intended goals, implementation strategies, outcomes, and unintended consequences. If you need help with SWOT analysis, using our analytical essay writing service is highly recommended.
Developing Recommendations
Based on your analysis, develop clear and actionable recommendations for policymakers or stakeholders. Identify specific changes or improvements that could enhance the system’s effectiveness or address its shortcomings. Support your recommendations with evidence and reasoning.
Writing and Communicating Your Analysis
Organize your analysis into a coherent and persuasive paper. Structure your paper with an introduction, background information, analysis, recommendations, and conclusion. Use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or technical terms unless necessary. Provide citations for your sources and evidence. Finally, ensure your paper is well-written, logically organized, and effectively communicates your insights and recommendations.
Policy Analysis Paper Example
A policy analysis paper example serves as a valuable learning tool for students by providing a concrete model to follow and reference when undertaking their own analysis assignments. By studying an example paper, students can gain insights into the structure, content, and methodology of analysis, helping them understand how to effectively frame their analysis, support their arguments with evidence, and formulate actionable recommendations.
Example 1: “Implementing Universal Basic Income”
This policy analysis paper examines the feasibility and potential impacts of implementing a Universal Basic Income (UBI) program in the United States. It explores various options for UBI design, including cost and financing considerations, labor market effects, poverty reduction potential, and administrative feasibility. By reviewing existing evidence and debates surrounding UBI, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with adopting such a program, ultimately highlighting the need for careful analysis, experimentation, and stakeholder engagement in shaping effective UBI policies.
Example 2: “Addressing Climate Change through Carbon Pricing”
This policy analysis paper examines the role of carbon pricing policies in addressing climate change, evaluating their efficacy, implementation challenges, and potential impacts. Carbon pricing mechanisms, including carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems, aim to internalize the external costs of carbon emissions and incentivize emission reductions. The paper discusses the economic efficiency of carbon pricing in promoting innovation and investment in clean technologies while also addressing equity considerations regarding its distributional impacts on low-income households and vulnerable communities.
Writing a policy analysis paper is super important for students because it helps them learn how to tackle tough societal problems and make smart decisions. You get to sharpen your thinking skills, learn how to research thoroughly and become better at expressing yourself clearly. Plus, writing these papers helps students practice effectively communicating their ideas, which is a skill they'll need in their future careers, whether they work in government, nonprofits, or elsewhere. By digging into real-world issues, students also get a better grip on how politics, economics, and society all fit together. If you’re not committed to handling this task yourself, instruct our experts, saying, ‘ write my essay ,’ and receive the most competent help within hours.
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What Is a Policy Analysis Paper Outline?
How to write a policy analysis paper, what is a policy analysis paper.
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How to Write a Policy Assignment
What is a policy assignment, policy critique.
- Policy Brief/Briefing Note
Reading and Analyzing Policy
Writing policy assignments, research and writing process.
Understanding, evaluating, and writing policy documents are important competencies to develop as undergraduate students in a wide range of fields, spanning from Health Care to Environmental Science to Education. Policy is informed by strong research and accurate evidence, often compiled and presented by government and non-governmental organizations. Public policies include formal legislation, official plans, and regulations created by various levels of government. Each of these can act as guiding principles for governmental decision making and program delivery. Non-governmental and para-governmental organizations publish policy briefs, commission reports, and fact sheets to inform policy makers and recommend policy change.
Course instructors often ask students to analyze policy documents to better understand issues and policy alternatives, and students in many disciplines must write policy documents, including critiques and briefs or briefing notes. This guide offers steps to reading policy and keys for effective policy writing.
Types of Policy Assignments
In a policy critique, students are expected to read and critically analyze one or more policy documents that address a common issue. The goal of this assignment is to present an overall assessment of current or proposed policies and their efficacy or potential considering both scholarly theory and real-world, practical application with consideration of environmental, social, or economic contexts.
Proposed structure
- Issue: what is the policy in question?
- Background: where did it emerge? What problem does it try to address?
- Application: so far, based on evidence, how effective has it been?
- Limits: what are limits with the policy? How has it been adapted? What questions remain?
- Evaluation/potential: based on concepts and theories from course materials, what is the potential for this policy to address particular issue/problem?
Policy Brief (Briefing Note)
Policy briefs or briefing notes are documents written by governmental and non-governmental organizations to propose evidence-based policy solutions to a well-defined social, environmental, or economic issue. Briefs present findings from academic and grey literature to demonstrate the scope of an issue and to analyze its context and background. The brief is organized with clear headings and short sections, which are supported by figures or tables.
- Executive Summary: similar to an abstract, briefly explains the goal, findings, and recommendations. Although it is placed first in the document, it is written last.
- Issue Definition: identify and explain the key issue and its scope and significance.
- Policy Background: synthesize evidence to explain the context of the issue – its origins, key stakeholders, overlapping issues, and potential barriers – and any existing policy.
- Best Practices: describe relevant policies from other jurisdictions and introduce specific examples of policy and best practices that reinforce the argument your briefing note presents.
- Policy Options: synthesize your research to present a few policy options; for each option, describe the approach and present advantages, challenges, and potential barriers. Present one policy recommendation from these options.
- References: divide references into sections (e.g., academic sources, grey literature, policy documents etc.)
Each policy document is focused on a specific issue and establishes particular goals; when you read any policy document, you are working to understand and analyze the issue and how the policy addresses the issue. These messages are often presented in different ways. Policy briefs are, well, brief, but other policy documents or commissioned reports can be quite lengthy, so it is important to develop a reading strategy for each new document. Generally, it is best to follow this process: preview, plan, read and take notes, and assess within course context.
Because policy documents vary significantly in form and purpose, it is essential to preview the document prior to reading it: identify its author, its purpose, and its form. Take time to read the executive summary, which presents a short explanation of the issue and purpose of the document. Understand its authorship and the interests of the individual or organizational author.
Make a plan
Identify your goal in reading the document: do you wish to better understand the issue, to identify policy alternatives, to appreciate broader context, or to determine efficacy of policy? How will this document inform your understanding of the issue you are studying? What sections will be most useful or relevant?
Read and take notes
Your preview and plan can direct your reading and notetaking. Read closely to understand the policy or issue, its context, and the evidence used to support it. Identify stakeholders and their interests, the goals of the policy and how those goals are measurable and actionable. You may find it helpful to refer to the table of contents or index (or to use the ‘find’ tool in your browser) to seek out sections that contain relevant keywords in documents spanning more than 100 pages.
Assess policy within course context
Refer to theories, frameworks, and indices that you have discussed in class to assess a policy. Consider whether it follows a particular conceptual framework or achieves particular numerical targets. Compare it to other policies in similar contexts and analyze its parts to assess its adaptability to different contexts. Evaluate its fit to the specific issue and its relevance for various stakeholder needs or values.
Reading an Official Plan
An official plan is often a lengthy document that covers many topics and issues within a set of overarching goals for an organization, like a university, hospital, or municipality. Your aim should be to understand the overarching goals of the plan and its broader context, which are likely laid out in the executive summary and introductory sections. Then you may need to seek out references to a particular topic, issue, or stakeholder; the index, table of contents, or “find” tool can be helpful for this.
Reading a Policy Brief
The goal of a policy brief is to inform and persuade policy makers, so your aim should be to understand the issue the brief identifies and to analyze the policy it proposes. The structure and design of the policy brief will guide your reading. Take time to understand the context of the issue and the policy: who are the stakeholders, what are the goals, what is the process, and what are the barriers? Analyze the policy within the disciplinary concepts you’re learning in class; how does the policy fit particular frameworks, theories, or indices you’ve discussed? What is unique about this policy? How can this policy be adapted to different contexts? What is its potential to address the issue?
Successful policy assignments are focused, well-researched, analytical, organized, and concise. Therefore, it is important to take time to define the issue, understand the context of the issue, and seek out policy alternatives prior to identifying a recommended course of action.
- Focused Issue
- Using Research
- Demonstrating Analysis
- Organized, Concise, and Clear Writing
Focused issue
It is essential that you present a focused and clear issue, and that issue must be at the scale of policy action. For example, policy briefs can address ER wait times or agricultural pesticide use, but issues such as access to health care or the sustainability of food production are too complex for you to address in a short policy assignment. Often, course material and core concepts provide useful direction for you to narrow your issue.
In policy assignments, an issue is clearly defined and contextualized with evidence from scholarly and grey literature. It is important for you to explain how scholars, governments, or NGOs have discussed the issue, and numerical data or figures can demonstrate the scale of an issue or its projected trajectory. Provide details about the issue in its context: be specific about place, time, and stakeholders, and acknowledge any overlapping economic, environmental, or social issues.
Example: Effective issue definition 1
Age-friendly municipalities foster solidarity among generations within communities and reach out to older people at risk of isolation by making them feel socially included and involved (WHO, 2007). It is well documented that these trends are happening across Canada, and evidence suggests that local governments have a key role in enabling older people to live longer. It is unclear to what degree Aurora’s municipal government is prepared to support its expanding ageing population. It is essential to continue to examine new approaches to housing and transportation infrastructure within Aurora in order to improve public policy matters in regards to their ageing population.
- Issue is grounded by focused concept and evidence; writer demonstrates value of municipal policy to address the issue
- Writer precisely identifies the issue to be discussed in brief and the goals of the report
Example: Ineffective issue definition 1
In addition to the infrastructure issue in Peterborough, there is also an issue regarding how spread out the community is. The city is too big for residents to be able to walk the entire city. Amenities are also very spread out; it is unlikely that pedestrians would be able to access the required amenities within walking distance from their house. Ultimately, the main issues surrounding the walkability in the City of Peterborough are the lack of infrastructure and maintenance, as well as the lack of available activities near to peoples’ residences.
- Not grounded in conceptual framework or theory; writer needs to explain why walkability is an issue that a municipality should address
- Lack of precision or evidence to support claims about the size of the city or accessibility to amenities
Using research
Policy is informed by evidence from scholarly literature, government data, and research by various stakeholder organizations. Effective policy assignments synthesize evidence from academic and grey literature to create an accurate account of the issue and policy options. Common forms of evidence in policy writing include numerical and financial data, figures such as graphs and maps, excerpts from existing policies, recommendations from NGOs, and conceptual frameworks.
In policy writing, your goal is to present research both accurately and accessibly, as decision-makers in government and business may not be familiar with terminology or concepts presented by scholars. Make efforts to paraphrase the evidence you use and be sure to include citations in the form requested by your professor (footnotes or author-date systems are common).
One of the key factors in Municipal Cultural Planning is increasing cross-sectoral strategies by building new partnerships “…between the municipality and its community and business partners” (Municipal Cultural Plan, toolkit, 2011, p.21) for long term sustainability. Therefore, municipal cultural planning “…does not look at policy sectorally” (Gollmitzer, 2008, p.18), but instead strengthens and integrates “…cultural resources across all facets of government planning and decision making” (Municipal Cultural Plan Toolkit, 2011, p.21). Building new networks are supported by leveraging the sense of place within a community. Adopting a place-based planning approach allows “…government, community organizations and citizens to explore, measure and asses the values, resources and assets of the community” (Huhtala, 2016, p.66), in order to leverage them for economic prosperity.
- Writer synthesizes academic and grey literature to demonstrate how concepts are applied in policy.
- Writer also demonstrates analysis of evidence and its relevance to the brief’s focused issue.
- Use of direct quotation can feature the language of a policy if the writer wishes to analyze discourse; however, this excerpt relies too heavily on direct quotation, and it would be stronger if this evidence was paraphrased.
Demonstrating analysis
The quality of your policy assignment is closely tied to your analysis of the issue and the policy options you present. It is important to evaluate policy options as you research and to critically analyze how those options address the issue within its particular context. Take time to examine specific factors and parties involved in an issue and consider how these factors may facilitate or challenge each policy option; furthermore, you should also assess the advantages and disadvantages of each policy option and its impacts on these factors or parties.
You may find it valuable to consider theories, concepts, or frameworks from your course to develop your argument and to establish coherence throughout your assignment. If you assess all policy options through the same critical lens or theory, then your message will be clear and consistent throughout your document.
Integrating senior housing into the fabric of the inner core communities could make housing developments viable and situate seniors in settings where they can access these services by foot or nearby transit (Fang, 2013). This concept can allow seniors, who may be considering downsizing, to remain within their community where they can keep active, live within easy access to medical and community services, and stay close to their support network that they have spent their lives establishing. However, the growing demand for these developments could put major pressure on the municipality. City officials would have to amend current zoning by-laws to allow commercial and residential uses to be a part of mixed-use development and appropriate provisions need to be provided to ensure compatibility and to minimize potential negative impacts.
- Writer presents both advantages and challenges of policy option within common concept of healthy aging communities.
- Writer also includes potential impacts and barriers of policy option, which demonstrates their consideration of the issue and its context.
Organized, concise, and clear writing
Policy writing should be well-organized and easy to follow. Use headings and subheadings to create structure and to support your reader. It is common to number sections and subsections to further clarify the order of your ideas. In addition, good paragraph structure also supports organization and clarity, so we encourage you to use specific topic sentences to introduce the main idea of a paragraph.
Well-written policy assignments employ a formal writing style and use third-person voice (e.g., they) rather than first-person (e.g., I, we) or second-person (e.g., you) voice. Further, they avoid jargon, but use specific and clear language. When you revise your draft, take time to consider each sentence and remove repetitive or redundant phrases and words.
Finally, it is important to pay attention to the details. Label any figures or tables in your document; make reference to these figures or tables in the text of your work (e.g., see Figure 1). Also be sure to follow assignment instructions for referencing evidence in your text (e.g., footnotes or author-date system) and in your list of sources, which is often categorized by type of source (e.g., academic, government, NGOs).
There are many ways to approach a policy assignment, but it is important to take time to research and analyze issues and policy options thoroughly prior to writing. Consider the following steps to complete your policy assignment:
- Read assignment instructions closely
- Preliminary research: review course materials, brainstorm, conduct environmental scan or site visit, consider current issues relevant to course concepts
- Define issue: consider questions and frameworks
- Research issue and context
- Research and evaluate policy alternatives in other places
- Analyze policy alternatives and consider fit for current issue and context; select policy options to present
- Outline sections: what evidence goes where? How does evidence work together?
- Write sections (leave Executive Summary until last)
- Revise for organization, analysis, and use of evidence. See Strategies for Revision and Proofreading.
- Edit for clarity, concision, and grammar
- Complete final proof of document
- These examples are not to be reproduced in whole or part. Use of the ideas or words in this example is an act of plagiarism, which is subject to academic integrity policy at Trent University and other academic institutions.
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ANNEX 1 How to write for public policy
- Published: March 2022
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EDU 507: Law, Policy, and Ethical Decision-Making: Writing Policy Analysis and Proposal Papers
- Research Tips This link opens in a new window
- Writing Policy Analysis and Proposal Papers
Resources for Analyzing Policies and Writing Recommendations
A major assignment for EDU 507 in the past was a policy analysis proposal. This assignment synthesized two common tasks for the educational leader: analyzing the policies that affect their institutions or educational contexts, and making recommendations based on that analysis. While there is no proposal component required this semester, the resources below will still be helpful for preparing the critical law and policy paper, and for understanding how to use a policy analysis to propose changes.
To the right, you will find books about policy analysis in education that you can borrow from Ikeda Library. The library subscribes to Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , an academic journal that you might find useful as well. Below are resources to help you master both the policy analysis and proposal formats. You will also find a list of eBooks available at Ikeda Library, and links to external resources, on proposal writing in the Comparative and International Education LibGuide .
As you will find, no one source completely reflects your assignment's parameters. You will need to make decisions about what elements or aspects of each format best meets your needs as you put together your analysis and recommendations for the consumption of your target audience. Creating a portrait of your audience--who they are, why they are interested, what evidence will be most persuasive to them, what format would best meet their needs and expectations as readers--before you begin will help you determine how best to create a document that not only breaks down a policy for them in a way they will understand, but also persuades them that your suggestions are definitely the best for this situation.
- Tips for Writing Policy Papers This resource by the Policy Lab at Stanford Law School incorporates a number of analysis strategies into a comprehensive guide for creating policy papers. The overviews of the PEST and SWOT analysis methods might be particularly useful for finding good starting points to help you think through your analysis.
- How to Do a Policy Analysis Paper This short article by Dr. Shane Hall at Synonym.com also provides a general approach to writing a policy analysis that includes examples of the kinds of information that should usually be considered or included.
- Suggestions for Writing Policy Analyses Philip Doty created this page for a Library Science class on Government Information at the University of Texas at Austin. It focuses on the possible structures that policy analyses can take and has suggestions for what information belongs where.
- What Is a Policy Paper? This page is from A User's Guide to Political Science, part of the Government Department's site at Wesleyan University. While intended for political science majors, this page has many useful resources for all policy analysts and has questions to help you determine your audience's needs.
- Policy Analysis for California Education: Policy Briefs This resource includes briefs, reports, and working papers on policies important to educators in California. The policy briefs are possible sources for the paper, and examples of real world applications of this assignment.
- Writing Effective Proposals This page by the California Department of Education focuses on proposal writing. While it is meant to help those seeking funds more than proposing policy changes, many of the elements required are the same. The section on technical writing has good tips for thinking about your audience and making the paper easier to read.
- Proposal: Elements of a Proposal Argument This page describes how to write a policy proposal for an education setting. The page was written by Charles Nelson for his composition course at Kean University.
- Requesting Action: Tasks for Developing Proposals and Petitions This comes from the Public Policy Writing course website by Catherine Smith from East Carolina University. Writing a policy proposal is discussed at the bottom of the page, with ideas for potential audiences and how to find problems that need to be addressed closer to the top.
- Proposal Writing Resources This list of resources at the University of Northern Colorado's Office of Sponsored Programs page has links to a number of sites and agencies, some Colorado-oriented. Many of the sources are specific to grant proposal writing, but have tips and information useful for policy proposals as well.
Books on Policy Analysis in Education at Ikeda Library
- Developing Effective Policy Analysis in Higher Education by Judith I. Gill (Editor); Laura Saunders (Editor) Call Number: LA227.4 .D48 1992 ISBN: 1555427375 Publication Date: 1993-02-03
eBooks on Policy Analysis in Education at Ikeda Library
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- URL: https://libguides.soka.edu/EDU_507
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IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
GUIDELINES FOR SUCCESSFUL POLICY ANALYSES. Start with an overview of recommendations, methodology, and a roadmap, not with background material. Create chapter breakdowns according to findings and recommendations, not according to the steps in your research journey.
A policy analysis paper evaluates the legislative program’s effectiveness, strengths, weaknesses, and implications. Use a structured approach, such as a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) or cost-benefit analysis, to assess the procedure from multiple perspectives.
Here are some general attributes that structure the analysis and argument for most policy papers: • Define the problem or issue. Highlight the urgency and state significant findings for the problem based on the data. Objectivity is your priority, so resist the urge to overstate. • Analyze—do not merely present—the data.
Your contribution to your client is not only the analysis contained in your PAE, but also a custom-made document that presents that information in a persuasive, usable, reader-friendly package.
Effective policy assignments synthesize evidence from academic and grey literature to create an accurate account of the issue and policy options. Common forms of evidence in policy writing include numerical and financial data, figures such as graphs and maps, excerpts from existing policies, recommendations from NGOs, and conceptual frameworks.
Policy analysis has been integral to policymaking since its early development, marked by Wilson’s (1887) “The Study of Administration.” As he observed and advocated, through the nineteenth century, policy analysis was a subset of the “science of administration” (p. 197).
Policy analysis is a technique used in public administration so individuals can evaluate and scrutinize policies. Policy analysis is not only limited to policy’s that are already enacted, policy analysis can be used to analyze perspective policy’s.
The audience of policy writing is primarily policy-makers and stakeholders in the superstructure and the engine room with regard to a particular policy problem. Policy writing is solution-oriented, based on research results, and often prescriptive.
Writing Effective Public Policy Papers is a guide to support policy advisers through the whole process of planning, writing and publishing policy papers. The analysis and insight provided in this guide is based on the view of the policy paper as a purposeful communication tool of the public policy community.
A major assignment for EDU 507 in the past was a policy analysis proposal. This assignment synthesized two common tasks for the educational leader: analyzing the policies that affect their institutions or educational contexts, and making recommendations based on that analysis.