New Nepal summary by Shiddhicharan Shrestha | New Nepal question answer

The poem ‘New Nepal’ written by Siddhicharan Shrestha is translated by Shreedhar Lohani. It is a political poem that voices a strong call for Nepalese to rise above the inequalities of the past and bring a resurgence of freedom and human dignity.

New Nepal summary by Shiddhicharan Shrestha

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About the poet Siddhicharan Shrestha 

Siddhicharan Shrestha was a revolutionary writer of his time. He was sentenced to life in jail for 18 years as he wrote against Rana's rule. He was a political prisoner. It is a political poem that suggests to raise the voice against any type of oppression and suppression. 

About the poem New Nepal

The poem addresses Nepali people to raise their voices against the inequalities of the past and brings in a revival of freedom and self-respect. In the poem, the poet has expressed the feelings, problems, and pathos of common Nepalese people. 

In the history of Nepal, political systems have been changed many times. However, in our society, still there is a ditch between rich and poor people. Similarly, people still believe in superstitions, and there is the problem of discrimination and corruption. 

The dreams and hopes of common Nepalese people are changing but the economic condition of our nation is the same. Only a few people are grasping the opportunity. Through the poem, the poet tells the reader to wake up from the ignorant and encourages us to arise up. He tells us to speak the truth. 

He advises us not to follow distasteful rituals, heartless class divisions, false beliefs, untouchability, and a chain of discrimination. He inspires us to change our Nepal by transforming it from old Nepal to New Nepal. It can only be possible if we unite. If we want to make awake the nation in New Nepal, it is essential to change our social, economic, cultural, religious, and political conditions. 

New Nepal by Siddhicharan Shrestha [question answer]

Who is the intended audience of the poem new nepal who is the speaker  .

Ans: The intended audiences of the poem “New Nepal” are those Nepali who are poor, oppressed, suppressed, and innocent. The speaker of the poem is a political rebel and freedom fighter. 

What is the general context of the poem New Nepal?

Ans: The general context of the poem is Ranas' rule and their atrocity upon innocent people. New Nepal

Why is courage stifled? What is the effect of such a stifling? 

 Ans: Courage is stifled by Nepali people because they are exploited and oppressed by Rana. Due to the massive domination of the past, they could not resist their voice against Rana's cruelty. 

In the poem “New Nepal” what does the poet call for and who does he call? 

 Ans: The poet calls for Nepalese to raise their voice above the inequalities of the past and brings a resurgence of freedom and human dignity.

What is the theme of the poem New Nepal? 

Ans: The theme of the poem ‘New Nepal’ is political protest. 

What are the evil elements referred to in the poem ‘New Nepal’? 

 Ans: Distasteful rituals, heartless class divisions, false beliefs, poverty, untouchability, and discrimination are evil elements referred to in the poem. 

Write a character sketch of the type of person the speaker is based on what he says in the poem. 

Ans: The speaker of the poem is a political rebel and freedom fighter who does not want us to bear any types of cruelty, atrocity, and ill-treatment. He does not want to see the exploitation of poor Nepali. He wants to raise the voice of poor Nepali people against Rana's atrocity and domination. 

What is the tone and mood of the poem New Nepal? 

Ans: The tone and mood of the poem are revolutionary and reformational. In other words, the poet wants us to fight for our freedom and does not want us to bear any types of oppression and suppression. 

What do “Heartless class divisions” refer to? 

Ans: Heartless class divisions refer to the bad impact of class division (upper and lower). In these divisions, the speaker finds cold and heartless pathos and ethos between poor and rich. In such class divisions, there is a lack of brotherhood and fraternity. Upper-class people aim to exploit the poor in the name of their status, name, fame, and wealth. 

Find examples of alliteration (repetition of the same consonant sounds) in the poem new Nepal 

Ans: Examples of alliteration are: 

(a) cleanest current consciousness 

(b) courage caution 

(c) bring bright 

(d) barebacks 

(e) evil elements. 

What wrongs of “Old Nepal” does the poet want “New Nepal “to amend? 

Ans: In old Nepal, the gap between richer and poor had increased. Superstation, class division, and oppression were rooted deeply. Dreams and hopes of common people were shattered. There was social injustice and inequalities all around Nepal. People were conservative and uneducated. So, in new Nepal, the poet wants to amend those old Nepal's prevalent negative aspects. He wants people to fight against inequalities and injustice. To end such negative aspects of old Nepal, people should unite. 

The poem ‘New Nepal’ reads like a prayer. Do you agree? Give reasons. 

Ans: It is like a prayer because he prays all Nepalese to have a strong heart to resist ill-treatment and to have self-respect. He also encourages people to arise and to wake up from their ignorant status.

Read the poem “No Smoke from the Chimneys, " translated by Michael Hut, and compares its theme with the poet's "New Nepal”. 

Ans: Like in the poem, 'New Nepal', 'No Smoke from the Chimney’ is a political poem against Rana's rule which was full of despotic. The speaker seems a political rebel who is all saying for the sake of Nepalese people's rights, freedom, and pursuit of happiness. Like in the poem, ‘New Nepal', the speaker is fighting against domination, injustice, and so on. So, he wants death not to call him because he has many things to accomplish before his death. He has a busy life. He does not care for himself and does not have time to wipe his blood from a broken head. It means that he is thinking for all people but not caring for himself. 

His wife does not want the speaker to raise her voice against Rana's domination. She wants so because her husband may be killed or sentenced to jail for a long time but the speaker does not want to hear her blandishment words because Nepalese people have canceled their meals and struggle for their freedom.

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New Nepal Poem by Shiddicharan Shrestha | New Nepal Poem in Nepali

The poem " New Nepa l" by Siddhicharan Shrestha is a thought-provoking work of literature. With its themes of courage, caution, and unity, this poem offers a powerful message about the future of Nepal. In this blog article, we will explore the meaning and interpretation of "New Nepal" and consider the important message it conveys. Through exercises, questions and answers, and a comprehensive summary, students will have a deeper understanding of this poem and the themes it explores.

New Nepal Poem in Nepali

About the poem New Nepal and the poet Siddhicharan Shrestha

The poem 'New Nepal' is set in the background of the century-old Rana regime . The very period was characterized by confusion and chaos in Nepalese society. During the time, Nepal observed extreme exploitation upon poor, illiterate, and marginalized Nepalese. The Ranas enjoyed their absolute power and seized all the freedom of the common people. Inequalities, injustices, domination, cruelty, and autocracy were deeply rooted in almost all sectors. People realized a dire need for revolution to overcome such severe exploitation. However, very few people dared to raise their voices against that inhuman treatment.

Siddhicharan's poem 'New Nepal' reflects the hopes and frustration of medieval society in the transition toward modernity. Seeing the plight of the people under the Rana rule, Shrestha advocated for a drastic change in society. The poem 'New Nepal' was written during the period when Nepal went through the birth pangs of a new social order. Seeing the pathetic condition of the people under the Rana rule, Siddhicharan Shrestha spoke for the need of revolution and thus he publicly urged people to revolt against the Ranas. The Ranas considered him a threat. So the Rana rulers sentenced Mr. Shrestha to jail for 18 years for writing revolutionary poems.

Due to Shrestha’s rebellious writing, he is considered to be a revolutionary poet, and the poem 'New Nepal' is taken as a political reformation poem.

Summary of New Nepal

New Nepal , the poem by Siddhicharan Shrestha, is a translated version of the original poem 'Naya Nepal' . The poem has been translated by Shreedhar Lohani . In this political poem, the speaker makes a strong call to raise voices against the then Rana rule . The speaker seems to be a rebel who urges for freedom , self- respect , and equality . In the poem, the poet encourages the people to speak against all sorts of tyranny that exist in society.

People, during Rana's rule, were too timid to raise their voices against the Ranas because if anyone tried to speak, they would be punished severely . People were not courageous enough to revolt against the Ranas due to the massive domination of the past. Since the Ranas maintained fear , no one dared to speak against them. So, through the poem, the poet wanted to inspire common people to speak for their rights and freedom and ultimately overthrow the Rana regime.

New Nepal stanza-wise Summary

In the first stanza, the poet appeals to all the Nepalese to speak the truth. He urges to unfold the hidden miseries and rebel against the prevalent domination, discrimination, and injustice.

In the second stanza, the poet energizes people to rebel like an unstoppable and continuous stream /river and challenge all the obstacles of their journey /struggle. He asks people to overcome all those obstacles with joint effort and that way it becomes easier to overthrow long-rooted cruelty and injustice.

In the third stanza, the poet asks people to set free the long-suppressed courage to fight against age-long persecution. Bravery, courage and fearlessness should come forth to enlighten people in order to overthrow worn-out social disorder.

In the fourth stanza, the poet pleads not to stop the newly begun struggle (advancing steps) to remove the social evils. Those advancing steps require support and energy to accomplish the targeted goal. The poet requests almighty to bless them with courage along with caution. Caution is required to control overwhelming feelings, emotions, and anxieties.

In the fifth stanza, the poet talks about long-practiced distasteful rituals such as untouchability and casteism. He adds that untouchability and casteism are a hindrance to social progress and thus required to be eliminated forever from every society. Not only those social evils but also the social hierarchy, injustice, domination, and dictatorship should also be abolished. That is how socially exploited, marginalized, and minority people's social status can be uplifted. The poet thinks that there should be intellectual discussion to abolish such inhuman tradition.

In the last stanza, the poet takes a rather serious issue. He says that a hungry and bareback person cannot contribute to amending social disorder. They are concerned to quench their hunger. A hungry person can go to any extent to fulfill their basic needs i. e. food, shelter, and clothes. He/she can't distinguish right and wrong while being hungry and thus they disregard all sorts of morality. So, in New Nepal, hungry stomachs and barebacks cannot survive. In order to live a decent and respectable life, every person needs food, clothes, and shelter without which revolution cannot take place and the dream of New Nepal can never come true.  

New Nepal Poem by Shiddicharan Shrestha in Nepali

New nepal questions answer.

Answer: Who is the intended audience of the poem New Nepal? Who is the speaker? 

The intended audience of the poem "New Nepal" is the people of Nepal, particularly those who are concerned about the future of the country and who seek to bring about change. The speaker is not specified, but it can be inferred that the speaker is someone who is passionate about the future of Nepal and wants to inspire others to join in the effort to bring about positive change.

What is the general context of the poem New Nepal?

Answer: The general context of the poem "New Nepal" is the desire for a new and better future for Nepal, a country that has faced many challenges in the past, including poverty, inequality, and political instability.

Why is courage stifled? What is the effect of such a stifling? 

Answer: Courage is stifled because it has been suppressed for a long time due to age-long persecution. The effect of such stifling is that people are afraid to speak out and take action to bring about change.

In the poem “New Nepal” what does the poet call for and who does he call? 

Answer: The poet calls for the people of Nepal to awaken, to reveal the truth and beauty that lies within them, and to take action to bring about a better future for their country. The poet calls on all Nepali people to work together to overcome the challenges they face and to build a brighter future.

 What is the theme of the poem New Nepal? 

Answer: The theme of the poem "New Nepal" is hope and the possibility for positive change in Nepal. The poem is a call to action for the people of Nepal to awaken and work together to bring about a better future for their country.

What are the evil elements referred to in the poem ‘New Nepal’? 

Answer: The evil elements referred to in the poem "New Nepal" are the negative forces that have held back the country and its people, such as poverty, inequality, and political instability. The poet calls for these forces to be destroyed so that the people of Nepal can move forward towards a brighter future.

Write a character sketch of the type of person the speaker is based on what he says in the poem. 

Answer: The speaker of the poem "New Nepal" is someone who is passionate and hopeful about the future of Nepal. The speaker is likely someone who is deeply committed to bringing about positive change in their country and who is willing to work hard to achieve that goal.

What is the tone and mood of the poem New Nepal? 

Answer: The tone and mood of the poem "New Nepal" are hopeful and inspiring. The speaker is urging the people of Nepal to awaken and work together to build a better future, and the mood is one of encouragement and optimism.

What do “Heartless class divisions” refer to? 

Answer: "Heartless class divisions" refers to the division of people based on their wealth or social status, which the poet believes is harmful and disruptive to society. The poet calls for these divisions to be destroyed so that the people of Nepal can work together towards a common goal.

What wrongs of “Old Nepal” does the poet want “New Nepal “to amend? 

Answer: The poet wants "New Nepal" to amend the wrongs of "Old Nepal," such as poverty, inequality, and political instability. The poet is calling for a new and better future for the country and its people, one that is free of these negative forces.

The poem ‘New Nepal’ reads like a prayer. Do you agree? Give reasons. 

Answer: The poem "New Nepal" does read like a prayer, in the sense that the speaker is asking for something to happen and is appealing to a higher power for help. The speaker is calling on the people of Nepal to awaken and work together to build a better future, and this call to action can be seen as a form of prayer or request.

What is the central message of the poem "New Nepal"?

Answer:  The central message of the poem is a call to action for the people of Nepal to work towards creating a better future for their country.

What does the author express frustration with in the current state of Nepal?

Answer: The author expresses frustration with the distasteful rituals, heartless class divisions, and cankerous inequality of wealth in the current state of Nepal.

What is the author's call to action for the Nepali people?

Answer: The author's call to action for the Nepali people is to come together and reject the outdated and oppressive forces that have held them back, and to work towards a common goal of creating a brighter future for their country.

How does the author convey his message in the poem?

Answer: The author conveys his message in the poem through powerful imagery and language, such as calling for the people of Nepal to "speak up truth and beauty" and "jump up and soar over" their current hardships.

Important words in the poem that expresses unjust in the then Nepali society

"age-long persecution"

"worn-out disorder"

"cankerous inequality of wealth"

"performed in desperation"

"evil elements"

The above words and phrases suggest that the people of Nepal have been oppressed for a long time, with a chaotic and unjust system. This very situation  has resulted in poverty and desperation for many. The use of words like "persecution" and "evil elements" indicate the oppressive nature of the current state of the country, and the call to "annihilate" these elements shows the urgency of the situation. These words convey a sense of tyranny in the current state of Nepal. It also highlights the need for the Nepali people to take action and create a better future for their country.

Some important expressions used in the poem to understand the theme and message

"age-long persecution" - This phrase refers to a long period of time during which the people of Nepal have been oppressed or subjected to unjust treatment.

"worn-out disorder" - This phrase refers to a state of confusion and chaos that has become outdated and needs to be changed.

"cankerous inequality of wealth" - This phrase refers to a state of affairs in which wealth is distributed in an unfair and corrupt manner, leading to unequal access to resources and opportunities.

"performed in desperation" - This phrase refers to actions taken by people who are in a state of desperation, with little choice or hope for a better future.

"annihilate all such evil elements" - This phrase refers to the need to completely destroy or eliminate negative or oppressive forces in order to create a better future.

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Essay on My Country Nepal | 700+ Words

Essay on My Country Nepal

Essay on My Country Nepal | Paragraph Writing 600+ Words

My country is the land of diversity and is very unique. My country Nepal lies in the Southern part of Asia. It is surrounded by two powerful countries India and China and is landlocked. It has an area of about 147,516 sq. kilometers. Although small, my country is diverse both in terms of geography and culture. It is like a beautiful garden with many people from different backgrounds. It is a country with a variety of castes and cultures.

Nepal’s flag is also the most unique to the world. Our country’s flag stands out among the rest due to its shape. The colors and symbols of our flag also represent the country’s peace-loving and friendly nature, bravery, and immortal history.

In my country Nepal, we can find places with altitudes ranging from as low as 70 meters to the highest peak in the world 8848 meters. It is divided into 3 regions Terai, Pahad, and Himal with the temperature of the place varying from hot to cold. Each region has its own specialty. Nepal’s Himalayan regions have high and mighty mountain ranges that are breathtaking to look at. Out of the world’s top 10 highest peaks, 8 of them fall in my country Nepal.

For You: Essay on Importance of English Language 

The Hilly region is full of green hills and a very cool temperature to live in. It has many historical and religious places. Terai too is mostly a flat stretch of land with fertile soil. It is the granary of Nepal where most crops are grown. It is also an industrial region of our country.

The flora and fauna of my country are also very diverse. The difference in altitudes makes our country have various ecosystems. Foreigners from all over the world pay thousands of dollars just to see our country’s reach of flora and fauna, rivers, lakes, cliffs, waterfalls, snowcapped mountains, and many other beautiful landscapes. The natural beauty of my country Nepal is difficult to find in other places.

Our country also has sites of great religious and historical importance where thousands of pilgrims visit every year. Places like Pashupatinath, Muktinath, Lumbini, Swyambunath, etc are very popular. It is already a pride to have come from such a country.

Essay on My Country Nepal

Our country also ranks in the top 5 for water resources. For such a small country to have rich water resources it is a boon. If fully utilized we can provide electricity to other countries too. Important personalities like King Janak, Gautam Buddha, Arniko, Bhrikuti were also born in Nepal. They all carry historical and religious importance even up to date. Our country’s warriors and commanders are still known today for their bravery and courage. It is also the reason our country never has to celebrate independence day as we never were colonized.

Nepal is also blessed with people of different backgrounds and ethnicity. In the past, many people had migrated to Nepal and settled here and hence the diversity. My country Nepal is also secular and respects all religions equally despite the numbers. There are 126 castes in Nepal and behind them, every culture has its significance. Each culture has its unique festivals and traditions. People also celebrate each other’s festivals with great fun. Nepali people are known for their hospitality and friendliness too.

But even after nature blessing our country, we have not been able to fully utilize it. Problems such as corruption and political instability run deep in the country. Our natural resources are not being taken care of properly and our country is being poor day by day. People are rich but the country is poor. Poverty is also seen in our country. Lack of proper management of wastes has also polluted our water and slowly destroying our forests. This also means our plants and animals are slowly being extinct. Illegal hunting and farming of precious animals and plants are also ruining our ecosystem.

This is why to save our country from further danger and poverty proper management and a responsible leader are required. The citizens of our country should also feel responsible for the country and not only blame the leaders. Proper plans and policies should be required to protect our resources. Social evils such as discrimination should also be tackled. Conservative-minded people should be given awareness and strict punishments for corruption and other illegal acts should be given. Employment opportunities should also be created as many people are leaving the country for jobs abroad.

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New Nepal Poem by Shiddicharan Shrestha Summary & Analysis

Summary of new nepal poem.

This poem ‘New Nepal’ is composed by Shiddicharan Shrestha. The poet spoke for the hopes and frustrates of a politically suppressed people who were struggling for democracy. For writing revolutionary poems he was jailed for eighteen years. In this poem also, he prayed for Nepalese people to speak up for their rights.

It is a political poem translated into English by Shreedhar Lohani. The poem encourages Nepalese people to rise above the inequities of the past and bring in a revival (resurgence) of freedom and self-respect.

This poem was written during Rana’s rule. People were not able, courageous enough to speak anything against cruelty. If anyone tried to speak, that person would be punished. A lack of courage resided in the heart of the public due to the massive domination of the past. They could not bring new thoughts. Through this poem, the poet wanted to inspire innocent people, who had been suppressed by Rana’s rule and their atrocity as well as suffered from racial, political, cultural economical discrimination and ignorant. 

He prayed to wake up, raise their voice against such ill-treatment, answer their injustice. He told the reader to speak the truth, show bravery, and move forward to bring a bright day. He requested mother Nepal to bless us with courage and caution, bless us with power and union. Our unity can make it possible. He advised us not to follow distasteful rituals, heartless class divisions, and chains of discrimination. And to eliminate (remove) completely such evil elements to change our Nepal into a new Nepal.

Who is the Writer of The Poem New Nepal

Shidhhicharan shrestha.

Shidhhicharan was born on Jestha 9, 1969 BS  in Okhaldunga Bazar of Sagarmatha zone, Nepal. He was the son of father Vishnu Charan Shrestha, who was also a literary figure and mother Neer Kumari Shrestha. Siddhi was married to Mishree Devi Shrestha. They had nine children. Their eldest son, Viswa Charan Shrestha, died at the age of four. Siddhi wrote the poem "Viswa Betha" in his son's memory.

Siddhicharan Shrestha is honoured as "Yuga Kavi", meaning - "Poet of the Era".

Siddhi Charan Shrestha started his poetry journey at the age of 13. He had a natural flow of poetry. His first book Bhuichala was published in 1336. Siddhicharan wrote this book just after the horrible earthquake of 1936.  Siddhicharan wrote many poems. He wrote both in Nepali and Newari. He also wrote a religious poem “Devighat”. “Mero Pyaro Okhaldhunga” is the most famous poem of Siddhi.  Siddhicharan was a revolutionary writer of the time. He was sentenced to 18 years in prison and his properties were also confiscated by the then autocratic Rana regime. However, he was released after five years. 

He was a then political prisoner. Siddhi was not even allowed to attain his father’s funeral while in jail. The sentence was rigorous. The great leader Ganesh Man Singh and other political activists were in the same jail and they were inspired by Siddhi Charan's poetry.  Ganesh Man Singh once recalled the time in prison with poet Sidhhicharan and said “ if Siddhi was not there in prison, he would have gone insane”. Former high raking Nepali officer Dr Mohan Lohani, wrote in Rising Nepal: "Siddhi Charan's poetry is a guidepost. It teaches us that service to others is a noble goal… He not only sympathized with the suffering of humanity but felt their suffering as his own… Siddhi Charan, the revolutionary poet lived for Nepal and breathed his last for Nepal."  He was known as Kaji dai among his nearer.  Siddhi loved smoking hookah. He loved reciting his poems to his visitors. He was always an inspiration to many new poets and writers. He personally inspired and suggested improvements. 

During 1957-1965, Siddhi was a member of the Royal Nepal Academy. Later, he was as a life member of the academy. He served in the standing committee of the state council from 1971 to 1979. He worked as a social worker during 1936 earthquake disaster. He was also associated with the literary journal Sharada and the bi-weekly Gorkhapatra. Later on, he was chief editor of Dainik Awaz and magazine Kavita as the chief editor.

He passed away in Jestha 22, 2049. That was in the year June 4, 1992 AD.

Siddhicharan's Works

Work in nepali:.

Urvashi, Mero Pratibimba (My Image), Ashu (Tears), Kopila (The Bud), Biswa Betha (In Painful Memory of Son), Mangal Man, Junkiri, Kuhiro Ra Gham (The Mist and the Sun), Banchiraheko Awaz, Jyanmara Shail (Murderer Shail), Tirimiritara, Bali, Bhimsen Thapa, Yudha Ra Shanti (War and Peace), Aatma Bilauna, Siddhi Charan Ka Pratinidhi Kabita, and Siddhi Charan Ka Jail Samjhana.

Works in Newari:

Lumbini, Trishna, Fuswa, Siswa, Gyaswa, Nari Hridaya, Urbashi, Siddhi Charanya Nibanda Sangraha, and Ghama.

Unpublished Works:

Muswa, Siddhi Charanka Angreji Kabita Sangraha, and Siddhi Charanka Yatra Smaran.

Praval Gorkha Dakshin Bahu, Vikhyat Trishakti Patta, Tribhuwan Puraskar, Prithivi Pragya Puraskar, and awards by the Royal Nepal Academy.

Recognitions:

Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan Highway (Katari, Okhaldhunga); Postal Stamp (Hulak Ticket Prakashan); Siddhi Charan Rastriya Pratibha Puraskar; Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan Higher Secondary School, Gamnatar/Okhaldhunga; Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan  Prathamic Bidhyalaya, Jaleshwor/Janakpur Anchal; Siddhi Charan Avinandan Samiti, 1987; Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan Puraskar; Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan Prathistan; Siddhi Charan Smriti Guthi; Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan Sanghralaya; Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan Pustakalaya; Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan Pratima Sthapana, Okhaldhunga; Yuga Kabi Siddhi Charan Pratima; and Siddhi Charan Chowk, Om Bahal, Kathmandu. Personal belongings of the late poet are displayed at Nepal Sikchaya Parikchyat building in Naya Bazaar.

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Friday, 07 June 2024 02:04 PM

  • Engineering Nepal’s reconstruction

Published On: August 8, 2018 01:00 AM NPT By: Tom Robertson

Engineering Nepal’s reconstruction

Tom Robertson

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  • What to Teach Our Students?
  • Unnatural disasters

Nepal needs engineers who know how to communicate, not just with policymakers and other experts but with villagers

As Nepal rebuilds after the two 2015 earthquakes, engineers are playing a bigger role in Nepali villages than ever before. Hundreds of thousands of Nepali families are rebuilding their homes and, to get government funding, each and every one of them needs an engineer to approve their projects. But house rebuilding is far more complicated than it might seem. A home—whether an urban or village home—is far more than just four walls and a roof. It’s a social, economic, and religious center—a place where families eat, talk, work, and worship. Memories mix with the mud walls. 

In other words, rebuilding homes—much less whole communities—is far more than just a technical problem.

Last Thursday Bishu Pandey, an engineer who used to work at the National Society for Earthquake Technology (NSET) who now teaches at British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, Canada, gave an important talk at Social Science Baha on engineers and earthquake reconstruction. It was called “Disasters, Development, and Building Codes.” Pandey stressed that earthquakes and floods and other disasters are not just technical problems. There’s always a mix of technical and social issues. Homes are far more than just buildings.

He stressed the need for multi-disciplinary solutions. “Since disaster-induced problems emanate not only from the physical world, solutions also lie on careful consideration of the political, social, cultural and economic spheres,” he said. 

What Nepal needs 

Panday also called attention to training for engineers. Nepal is not, he suggested, training the engineers it needs. Nepal needs engineers to learn to think broadly, to see the non-technical aspects of problems. They need to study history, environmental science, economics, sociology, even literature.

Even more important, Nepal needs engineers who know how to communicate, not just with policymakers and other experts but with villagers. Communicate “with” not just communicate “to.” They need to know not only how to speak but also how to listen. 

Unfortunately, Nepal produces many engineers who know only math problems. They study only the technical side of things, and, indeed, only a small slice of that. They rarely study or read beyond their major. Their courses emphasize problems that can be easily taught and tested, not the messier problems of real life. 

On top of this, the “unofficial curriculum” of many technical programs teaches students that they are superior to students of other disciplines. Worse, it teaches that they don’t need to listen to ordinary people—urban homeowners or villagers—because they are “superstitious” or “backwards” or “unaware” or “undeveloped.” 

Of course, there are some programs and individuals who have broken from this mold. But they are rare.

Other Models

There are other ways to teach engineers and technical experts. For the last 10 years, before coming to Nepal to run the Fulbright program, I taught at a well-known American engineering campus (although I’m not an engineer). The university has a reputation for training engineers with real life skills—the kind of skills Bishnu Pandey was saying Nepal needed.

It did this in two ways. First, it required students to take courses in the social sciences and humanities. Not just one or two courses, but a whole series. They had to read, and write, and do research in political science and history and other disciplines. They had to focus on the whole breath of human existence.

Second, it required students—as one of the three main requirements to graduate—to do a “technology and society” project. In most of its courses, the university stressed a “project-based” curriculum.

For this “technology and society” project, each and every student had to immerse themselves in some sort of real-life problem, often by working for the local government or a community organization. This was not just an “academic” exercise made up for the classroom. The engineering students worked off campus with real people to address real problems. 

The point was not just to devise quick technological fixes. The point was to learn how technology was embedded in a larger socio-economic-ecological web. That meant learning how technology created unintended and very destructive consequences, and how, in society and nature, one thing was linked to a hundred other things.

Communication was a huge part of these projects. Students had to work in multi-disciplinary teams. They regularly met with project sponsors and community people—the people directly affected by the project. They wrote and re-wrote a lot, and for a variety of different audiences. Reflecting through writing often led our students to see their previously unrecognized assumptions.

One of the points I always had to stress was “Show me how this affects people.” Explain how these people are thinking about the situation—and why for them it’s not just a technical problem.

At the end of a project, I would ask my engineers for lessons learned that could be applied on to any project. Here are some of the answers: “One size doesn’t fit all.” “Watch out for translation.” “Interview more than one person.” “Think about 10 years in the future, but also learn about 10 years in the past.” “Plan for all the seasons of the year.”

This broader kind of technical training is spreading among US universities and internationally. My university worked with universities in Thailand and in Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) to develop similar models for their engineering and other technical students. Students at these universities now do “technology and society” projects off campus in local communities. 

Not long ago, a Nepali student asked me about her application to an American graduate school in a technical field. We were talking about her statement of purpose and personal essay. “Should I mention somewhere that I really like literature and have taken courses?” I responded without hesitating: “Absolutely. They want engineers who understand people and can think broadly.” 

The author is an environmental historian and the Executive Director of the Fulbright-Nepal office in Gyaneshwor. His views are his own and don’t reflect 

Fulbright program policy

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essay on my country Nepal

Essay on My Country Nepal For Students

If there is a country’s flag that stands out among all other countries it is the flag of Nepal . Our flag is very unique and cannot be compared to other countries’ flags due to its shape. It also has a hidden meaning behind it which represents the country’s peace-loving and friendly nature, bravery, and immortal history.

My country Nepal is situated between two countries, India and China. Although it is sandwiched between international powers, conflicts have not happened between any, and peace remains. Nepal is a country of various castes and cultures. In other words, it is like a beautiful garden of flowers with people of different ethnicities and backgrounds.

My country Nepal is not only unique for its flag but also its geographical terrain, the variety of castes and cultures you can find, and the rich history of it. It is the land of various great places and important figures that people know far and wide. The temperature here spans from cool to hot and is a heaven for residing in.

There are about 126 castes in Nepal each with its own rich history and culture which makes Nepal a rich place for culture. Some dating back to the millenniums. Not only that, our country is very rich in its geographical terrain. From the lowest point of just 70 Meters from sea level to the world’s highest peak Mt. Everest (8848.86 meters) , we have temperature scales that vary from place to place. It is divided into three regions, Terai, Hilly, and Himalayas each according to their altitude and geographical differences.

Himalayan regions have high and mighty Himalayas that are breathtaking to look at. Out of the world’s top 10 highest peaks, 8 of them fall in my country. It is already a great pride to have come from such a country. The diverse flora and fauna, beautiful landscapes, lush and green jungles, historical and religious places in Nepal are enough to gather the attention of foreigners and locals too. People from all over the world pay thousands of dollars just to see our country’s snow-capped mountains, rivers, cliffs, waterfalls, other beautiful landscapes, the rich flora and fauna, and sites of great religious and historical importance. It just doesn’t end there.

📌 Read –   Essay on the Importance of English Language

Our country ranks in the top 5 for the richest in water resources. With just a small country with an area of 1,47,181 sq kilometers, it has the potential to fuel hydropower worth 2% of the entire world. It may look small in number but taking our country’s small area in context, it is a potential incomparable to all. The Terai region holds fertile land and smooth flowing waters that are excellent for farming and cultivating.

Nepal is also known as an agricultural country where 60% of the people here follow agriculture as their work. Our country also has huge historical importance. Gautama Buddha the founder and preacher of Buddhism which is practiced worldwide was also born in Nepal. Buddhism is known to preach peace and non-violence and to love everyone. King Janak is also an important figure who holds great importance to communities in Nepal.

Other personalities include Bhrikuti, Araniko, etc. Our country is also known for its bravery. Our country never has to celebrate Independence day as we were never under the rule of any other. We stood and fought against the Britans and other Mongol countries. Brave Gorkhalis were united after a long struggle and fought their way to preserve their country. The courage and bravery of Nepali people are also know world wide. Many brave Gorkhalis went to fight under countries in world wars and won various colors and medals. This brought our country so much respect that we even enjoy it for granted to date.

Although our country’s history, culture, terrains, and achievements make anyone feel proud, the power struggle for the politicians, previous kings, and presidents have made the country weak and fall in the developing country category. Our rich natural resources have not been utilized and we have fallen way behind. Corruption is widely prevalent in our country and the loans we have taken from other countries are in a large number. The amount of food and other materialistic consumption has made Nepal import more and export less.

Our country is poor but the people here are rich. This is because of the corruption and the illegal working/trading that has been done. The government has not made significant progress and the people aren’t responsible. Although I feel proud to be A Nepali, the condition of my country makes me feel bad. People should feel responsible and carry out their duties and not just complain about the government.

The government too should implement proper policies and rules and enforce them accordingly. Utilization of our natural resources should be done in an effective way and social evils such as discrimination according to castes and genders, other superstitions should be slowly removed. Centralized development should stop and we should control the people moving out to other countries with their skills that are wasted abroad. This way we can slowly develop our country.

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Essay on My Country Nepal

author

Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: March 26, 2024 12:45 NST

Nepal is a landlocked country with highly diverse and rich geography, culture, and religions. It is situated in South Asia on the lap of the huge Himalayas surrounded by India in the east, south, and west and China in the north. It occupies an area of 147,516 sq. km . with an average of 193km wide from North to South and an average length (East to West) is 885km. It provides a variety of geographical structures owning a large number of natural gifts.

Geographically, Nepal is divided into three regions. The mountain regions, Hilly and Terai regions occupy about 15%, 68%, and 17% of the total area of Nepal respectively. Nepal owns many snow-capped lofty mountains. The highest peak in the world, Mt.Everest attracts thousands of tourists every year. For administrative purposes, Nepal has been divided into seven provinces, and the provinces are divided into 77 districts. the districts   are further divided into municipalities and rural municipalities.

The magnificent mountains in the north, undulating slopes, passes, swift-flowing crystal-like rivers, lakes, valleys, tars, etc are attractive things that identify Nepal as a piece of heaven. It has been a major choice of a large number of foreign tourists for the last few decades. The world's highest mountain Mt. Everest, called the roof of the world identifies Nepal throughout the world. It also possesses a lake at the highest altitude, the deepest gorge, and so on.

We are renowned around the globe for not only our natural heritage but also for our cultural heritage. The major heritages that are listed in the World Heritage List such as Lumbini, Chitwan National Park, Sagarmatha National Park and many more introduce us as prosperous people of small heaven. Moreover, one can see several temples, and Kathmandu is a city of temples.

It is the land that gave birth to world-famous persons. Gautam Buddha, the preacher of peace and founder of Buddhism, Prithivi Narayan Shah, the builder of modern unified Nepal. Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, the first human to reach the summit of Mt. Everest with Hilary, etc. were those who possessed to Nepal. Not only them, but brave soldiers such as Bal Bhadra Kunwar, Amar Singh Thapa, Bhimsen Thapa, and others demonstrated extraordinary bravery in preventing the British empire from colonizing Nepal.

Though Nepal is a multi-lingual, multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-religious country, there has not been any conflict between any group in the name of language, religion, or ethnicity. the unity among diversity that is prevalent in Nepal proves that Nepalese are cooperative and peace-loving. It also inspires other nations to follow its people's harmonious unity. Nepalese people respect guests as their gods since there is a popular belief that  "Atithi Debo Bhawa". It is a strong example to prove that Nepalese are spiritually rich though they are economically poor. Nepalese people love freedom and democracy. That is why they have fought several times for democracy through their leaders deceiving them time and again. Recently, Nepal has been declared a republic country and promulgated a new constituent.

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Nepali Essay Topics Lists | Nibandha Lekhan

Nepali essay topics, nibandha lekhan

Here I have put some Nepali essays (nibandha) which are frequently asked in exams:

Here are your tips to write an essay.

Here is the topic list of Nepali Essay :

1 नेपाल

2 मेरो देश

3 सगरमाथा

4 मेरो देश मेरो गौरव

5 नेपालको राष्ट्रिय झण्डा

6 नेपालको राष्ट्रिय जनवार

7 तिज

8 दशैँ

9 तिहार

10 होली

11 नेपाली चाडपर्वहरु

12 नेपालको सस्कृति

13 पुस्तकालय

14 गाउँले जीवन

15 सहरिया जीवन

16 शिक्षाको महत्व

17 मेरि आमा

18 मेरो बुबा

19 मेरो परिवार

20 मेरो मिल्ने साथी

21 मेरो विद्यालय

22 मेरो घर

23 मेरो गाउँ

24 पानीको महत्व

25 हाम्रो स्वास्थ्य

26 स्वास्थ्य नै धन हो

27 वाताबरण

28 विधार्थी जीवन

29 अनुशासन

30 विधार्थी जीवनमा अनुशासनको महत्व

31 भ्रष्टाचार

32 लोकतन्त्र

33 प्राविधिक शिक्षाको महत्व

34 विज्ञान र प्रबिधि

35 संचार प्रविधि

36 सरस्वती पुजा

37 गाईको बारेमा निबन्ध

38 कुकुर बारेमा निबन्ध

39 महिला हिंसा

40 मेरो जन्मस्थान

41 फूलबारी

42 इन्टरनेट

43 मोबाइल

44 टेलिभिजन

45 फुटवल

46 क्रिकेट

47 मेरो जीवनको लक्ष्य

48 नेपालको विकाशमा पर्यटनको महत्व

49 प्राकृतिक स्रोतहरु

50 मनपर्ने खेल

51 मनपर्ने खानेकुरा

52 नेपालको राजनीतिक अवस्था

53 वायु प्रदूषण

54 नेपालको भौगोलिक अवस्था

Also read:   मेरो विद्यालय।

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Arrest Threatens Nepal’s Standing as South Asia’s Model for Free Speech

A media executive was arrested after his company published critical reports about a powerful government minister.

A man in a crowd faces a law enforcement official dressed in black.

By Bhadra Sharma

Reporting from Kathmandu, Nepal

In a region sliding toward authoritarianism one country after another, the small Himalayan nation of Nepal was a shining exception.

Political debates remained largely free, and the powerful could easily be questioned. That openness, in a poor country emerging from centuries of monarchical suppression and decades of insurgency, showed that democratic expression need not necessarily be correlated to economic status.

But the arrest last month of the owner of the country’s largest media conglomerate has raised fears about the Nepali government’s commitment to free speech, and about whether the country is now going the way of its South Asian neighbors Pakistan, Bangladesh and India.

The executive, Kailash Sirohiya, was detained nearly two weeks ago in a thinly veiled act of retaliation by Nepal’s powerful home minister, Rabi Lamichhane. The minister had been the subject of intensely negative coverage by the Kantipur Media Group, owned by Mr. Sirohiya.

The company’s news articles had disclosed that Mr. Lamichhane, a popular television host before he turned to politics, had broken the law by serving in Parliament while maintaining citizenship in a second country, the United States.

Mr. Lamichhane resigned but then returned months later to Parliament, and to the helm of the Ministry of Home Affairs, after addressing the citizenship issue. Kantipur continued to examine Mr. Lamichhane’s actions, however, later reporting accusations of embezzlement against him.

The media group was not the only one to publish critical reports about Mr. Lamichhane, but it has the widest reach. The company owns Kantipur, the most widely circulated Nepali-language newspaper, and its English-language sister publication, The Kathmandu Post, as well as television and radio channels and magazines.

The authorities arrested Mr. Sirohiya “with a vindictive attitude,” said Yubaraj Ghimire, the editor of a news website in Nepal. “The government has given a message: If you criticize the government, it muzzles you.”

The nature of Mr. Sirohiya’s arrest indicates that he was deliberately targeted.

A person filed a complaint saying that Mr. Sirohiya had a citizenship number — every Nepali is issued one — that was the same as his own. While such an accusation is serious, there have been many cases of irregularities under Nepal’s arcane citizenship system, some involving judges and generals.

What is different in Mr. Sirohiya’s case is that he was arrested and detained before the facts were established. In previous cases, investigations were first conducted to determine whether the problem was the result of a clerical error or wrongdoing like forgery.

On May 21, dozens of police officers, led by a senior superintendent, arrived at the Kantipur offices and loaded Mr. Sirohiya into a van. He was driven out of Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, overnight, to Dhanusha, a district bordering India, where he remained in custody until Thursday.

Visiting Kathmandu while on a trip to the region, Amnesty International’s general secretary, Agnès Callamard , criticized the government’s decision to place Mr. Sirohiya in custody, saying that the charges had not required doing so.

The target of Kantipur’s critical reporting, Mr. Lamichhane, is the home minister in a coalition government in which multiple parties have a stake. Mr. Sirohiya’s arrest, analysts said, suggested unity among the parties in their view of the free press as a thorn in their side. The delicate balance that had defined Nepal may now be tilted toward the political class, they said.

Santosh Pariyar, a leader of Mr. Lamichhane’s Rastriya Swatantra Party, rejected any suggestion that the arrest had been revenge for critical news coverage. He said it was “mere coincidence” that Mr. Lamichhane had “reached a conclusion” that Mr. Sirohiya had violated Nepali citizenship laws.

“We know well how important the press is for democracy,” Mr. Pariyar said.

Nonetheless, the arrest has had a chilling effect, prompting concerns that the country could be returning to dark days it appeared to have left behind.

During the monarchy, which ended in 2008 after the last king, Gyanendra Shah, was forced out by protests, the press was censored and journalists were frequently jailed.

But Nepal’s new Constitution, establishing a parliamentary democracy, ensured full press freedom. A vibrant civil society pushed back against any attempt to curtail speech and remained vociferous in holding the powerful to account.

One of the Maoist rebels who pushed to oust the monarchy, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, known as Prachanda, is now the prime minister and the leader of the coalition in which Mr. Lamichhane serves as a minister. Even some of Mr. Dahal’s onetime supporters have criticized him over Mr. Sirohiya’s arrest.

“I’m ashamed to even see Prachanda following Gyanendra’s path after taking King’s place,” Baburam Bhattarai, a former Maoist leader and prime minister, wrote on X.

Mujib Mashal contributed reporting from New Delhi.

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Essay on Culture Of Nepal

Students are often asked to write an essay on Culture Of Nepal in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Culture Of Nepal

Introduction.

Nepal, a small country in South Asia, is known for its rich cultural diversity. It is a blend of various ethnic groups, each with unique customs, traditions and languages. This makes the culture of Nepal colorful and fascinating.

Religions in Nepal

Nepal is a religious country with Hinduism and Buddhism being the main faiths. There are also followers of Islam, Christianity, and other religions. These religions influence the daily lives, festivals, and rituals of the Nepalese people.

Languages of Nepal

Nepal is a multilingual country. The official language is Nepali, but more than 123 languages are spoken. Each ethnic group has its own language, adding to the cultural richness.

Traditional Clothing

Nepalese people wear traditional clothing. Men wear ‘Daura Suruwal’ and women wear ‘Sari’ or ‘Kurta Suruwal’. The clothing reflects their ethnic identity and is worn during festivals and special occasions.

Festivals of Nepal

Nepal is known for its numerous festivals. Dashain, Tihar, Holi, and Buddha Jayanti are some of the major festivals. These festivities bring people together in celebration, strengthening social bonds.

Art and Architecture

Nepalese art and architecture is influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism. Temples, palaces, and sculptures display intricate designs and craftsmanship. This showcases the artistic skills of the Nepalese people.

Cuisine of Nepal

Nepalese cuisine is a mix of flavors. Dal Bhat, a lentil soup with rice, is the staple food. Momos, Gundruk, and Dhido are other popular dishes. Each region has its own special dish, reflecting the diversity.

The culture of Nepal is a beautiful mix of various elements. It is a symbol of unity in diversity. Despite the differences, the people of Nepal live in harmony, respecting each other’s cultures.

250 Words Essay on Culture Of Nepal

Introduction to nepal’s culture.

Nepal, a small country in South Asia, is famous for its rich and diverse culture. It is home to various ethnic groups, each with its unique traditions, languages, and customs. This makes Nepal a place where different cultures blend together, creating a beautiful mix.

Religion and Beliefs

Religion is a big part of life in Nepal. Most people follow Hinduism or Buddhism. These religions influence many aspects of daily life, like food, clothing, and festivals. People visit temples and shrines regularly, showing their deep faith.

Language and Communication

In Nepal, many languages are spoken. The main one is Nepali, but there are also many local languages. Despite this, people find ways to communicate and understand each other. This shows the unity in their diversity.

Festivals and Celebrations

Festivals are a major part of Nepal’s culture. They bring joy and unity among people. Dashain, Tihar, and Holi are some of the main festivals. During these times, people gather with family, exchange gifts, and enjoy special meals.

Nepal’s art and architecture are unique and beautiful. You can see this in the temples and old buildings. They are often decorated with detailed carvings and colourful paintings. This highlights the artistic skills of the Nepalese people.

Food and Cuisine

Nepali food is a mix of flavours. The main meal is ‘Dal Bhat’, which is lentil soup, rice, and vegetables. Nepalese people also love momos, which are tasty dumplings.

In conclusion, Nepal’s culture is a colourful mix of traditions, beliefs, and customs. It is a symbol of unity in diversity, making Nepal a truly special place.

500 Words Essay on Culture Of Nepal

Introduction to nepalese culture.

Nepal, a small country nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, is known for its rich and vibrant culture. The culture of Nepal is a unique mix of tradition and novelty. It is a fusion of ancient history and modern influences. The culture is deeply rooted in the people, their rituals, their beliefs, and their daily lives.

Religions and Festivals

Nepal is a country where different religions coexist in harmony. The majority of the people follow Hinduism, followed by Buddhism, Islam, and other religions. This diversity in religions leads to a variety of festivals, each with its unique charm. Dashain, Tihar, Teej, and Buddha Jayanti are some of the major festivals celebrated here. These festivals fill the country with joy and vibrancy, showcasing the unity in diversity.

Language and Literature

Language is an essential part of any culture, and Nepal is no exception. The official language is Nepali, but more than 123 languages are spoken here. This shows the cultural richness and diversity of the country. Nepalese literature is also diverse, with works ranging from ancient scriptures and epics to modern novels and poetry.

Nepal is famous for its distinctive art and architecture. The country is full of ancient temples, palaces, and monuments that reflect the skills of the Newar artisans. Kathmandu Valley, in particular, is a treasure trove of such architectural wonders. The intricate woodwork, stone carvings, and metal crafts are a testament to the artistic prowess of the Nepalese people.

Nepalese cuisine is as diverse as its culture. The food varies from region to region. Dal Bhat (lentil soup with rice), Gundruk (fermented leafy greens), and Momo (dumplings) are some popular dishes. The food is not just about taste but also carries cultural and religious significance.

Music and Dance

Music and dance form an integral part of Nepalese culture. Folk music and dances are popular, with each ethnic group having its unique music and dance forms. Instruments like Madal and Sarangi are commonly used. The dances are usually performed during festivals and special occasions, adding color and rhythm to the celebrations.

Clothing and Attire

Traditional Nepalese clothing is unique and varied. Men typically wear Daura Suruwal while women wear Gunyu Cholo. These outfits are often worn during festivals and special occasions. The clothing reflects the country’s cultural heritage and identity.

In conclusion, the culture of Nepal is a beautiful blend of various elements. It is a culture that respects diversity and celebrates unity. It is a culture that values tradition while embracing change. The culture of Nepal is a mirror of its people – warm, welcoming, and vibrant.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Essay on Nepal – My Country My Pride For Kids & Students Of Schools and Colleges

Nepal is amazingly beautiful. The unmatched beauty of the majestic Himalayas fills the visitors with great awe. Not only the natural beauty but the romantic, spiritual and omnipresent spirituality capture tourists and provide Nepal with a magical atmosphere that makes it a special and unique travel destination.

Jay Nepal

In this article, we will present some of the essays on Nepal for you and your friends. We’ll mention some popular facts, information, and attractive places in the Nepal essay. After reading this article you should have a clear idea about the essay about Nepal. Here are some of the top selected essays on Nepal.

Table of Contents

Essay about nepal: my country my pride [500 words].

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My country Nepal is situated between two large countries China and India. According to the census of 2011 A.D., 26,494,504 people living in my country.

The area of Nepal is 147,181 SQ.K.M. the density of population in urban regions is higher than in rural regions. Similarly, valleys and plains are more densely populated than the hilly region.

The national flag of Nepal is unique to them all. It is the only flag in the world that is not rectangular. The flag is crimson red which signifies the rhododendron which is the national flower of Nepal. The border is blue which signifies peace and harmony.

I Love My Country Nepal

Until 1962, the flag’s emblems, the sun, and the crescent moon had human faces which signify the unity of the country. The national flower and bird, rhododendron and Danfe respectively, the flag was a plumed crown worn by the kings and crossed Kukhris carried by the Gurkhas for their bravery. Nepal followed a monarchy system until the people movement in 2063 BS.

Nepal is an agro-based country. About 80 percent of the people depend on agriculture. Some of the educated people are employed in other sectors such as teaching, office work, business, etc.

Although people belong to various social groups and religions, the real practice of ‘unity is diversity. Most of the people in Nepal followed the Hindu religion but people enjoy a right to other religions too.

People speak different languages and enjoy different modes of culture and traditions. In Nepal people respect each other’s religion and culture as well.

It is said that ‘Hario ban Nepal ko Dhan’. Nepal seems to be beautiful because of the green forest. In the forest, there are wild animals. Many tourists come to watch them which helps to increase the foreign currency.

A Lady Traveller is travelling Nepal himalayas

Nepal is famous for its natural beauty and gifts. Although Nepal is landlocked, people from foreign countries are fond of visiting in Nepal. Nepal is famous for its mountains, rivers, lakes, etc.

The highest mountain peak in the world, Mt. Everest , lies in Nepal. Many tourists visit her every year. Through tourism, Nepal can earn foreign currency which can be used for development. Nepal is rich in water resources.

Many rivers flow from high mountains twisting and turning around the hills and moving through Terai.  Many brooks and streams serve people in many ways. They are advantageous for irrigation, transportation, rafting, running hydroelectricity projects, and so on.

The most amazing fact about Nepal is that it does not greet another person with a handshake or a hello, it rather joins their hand and says Namaste which means I respect you as a person.

Nepal is the neighboring country of India, thus Indians do the same when they meet one another. Another amazing fact about Nepal is related to food. If you ever come to Nepal as a tourist, you must try the famous food called ‘ momo ’.  It is a delicious dumpling made from flour and water filled with meat filling.

And how can we ever forget the birthplace of Lord Buddha? Lord Buddha was born in Lumbini in 500BC. It is a founder of the religion Buddhism which covers 9% of the total population.

He had four noble truths about pain and sorrow. Also, he had eight right paths about how to live a proper life. He is still regarded as the one who found peace and how the world then has become.

Nepal is developing a country. About 70 percent of the people are literate. The farmers are provided with the facilities of irrigation, modern fertilizers, improved seeds, and a modern method of farming. The facilities of electricity health care and other facilities are also increasing.

I feel proud to be a citizen of Nepal. We, Nepali people, respect each other. I do feel most of the people love the nation. We feel that mother and motherland are the same. I do hope that our country Nepal will be the most famous in the world.

This Essay on Nepal – My Nation My Pride is written by Susan Basel

Essay on Nepal – My Nation My Pride [1000 words]

My nation, Nepal, is extremely a heaven. The main imperfection is that it has no ocean to get to; it’s a landlocked nation. I adore my nation more than anything else on the planet.

What has my nation not got? It is one of the most extravagant nations on the planet in bio-assorted variety; hydropower or water assets; arrival structure and the amicable idea of individuals and their customs and culture.

My nation, Nepal has numerous activities and numerous things to see. Drifting, boating, mountaineering, paragliding, bouncing, and trekking are regular things to see, as well. Mountains, lakes, national parks , streams, and old structures are ladies’ viewing.

Even though an incredible number of the general population are under destitution line and uneducated; they are sufficiently cognizant to safeguard their traditions and societies.

They are politically mindful, as well. My nation’s present need is instructive and financial advancement, and vote-based standards and qualities. I cherish my nation.

I was conceived for it and I’ll bite the dust for it. In general, Nepal is such a  land of mine where I can live cheerfully.

It is the guests ‘heaven where nature is alive. It is such s put a reality where its single touch revives everybody.

Nepal lies in the southern piece of Asia between China and India. It is a landlocked nation. It has a territory of 1,47,181 square km. The capital city is Kathmandu . Nepal can be partitioned into three natural zones.

The Himalayan districts, the Hilly area, and the Terai locale. The Himalayan locale covers 15% of the land region, the Hilly district has 68% and the Terai district has 17% of the land territory.

Nepal’s standard time is 5 hours and 45 minutes quicker than the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which is London time. Nepal is separated into 5 advancement locales, 14 zones, and 77 district areas. Nepal has almost 25 million of the populace.

Nepal is wealthy in regular assorted variety. It has numerous types of plants and creatures. Nepal is additionally reached in hydro control. It has numerous great waterways like Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali.

Nepal is a heaven for vacationers. They can do numerous things like trekking, boating, and mountaineering.

In this way, enterprises in light of tourism ought to be built up here with the goal that each Nepali gets utilized. In addition, Nepal will turn into the goal of the voyagers.

Nepal is honored with one of the most extravagant societies on the planet. The announcement holds especially valid if there should arise an occurrence in Nepal where each part of life, sustenance, dress , and even occupations are socially guided.

The way of life of Nepal incorporates the codes of conduct, dress, dialect, customs, standards of conduct, and frameworks of conviction.

The way of life of Nepal is an exceptional blend of custom and curiosity. The conventions are taken after as they were and new traditions are made to keep pace with the evolving times. Culture in Nepal is a gathering of music, design, religion, and writing.

The mountain kingdom of Nepal is multi-ethnic and multi-lingual. The land is rich with special social gatherings like Tharu, Yadav, Ahir, Newars, and others.

Nepalese are among the most accommodating hosts. This is the explanation behind why travelers from distant locations abroad appreciate coming to Nepal over and over.

Nearby Nepalese are for the most part country individuals who welcome the visitors to their homes for tea, espresso, or dinner. Nepalese are socially warm, cordial, and tender hosts who put their hearts over their heads.

Nepalese model with newari traditional dress

Party is the equivalent word in the Nepalese Culture. For the Nepalese, celebrations are not just the early scenes, but rather additionally are a living piece of their rich social legacy.

Celebrations viably tie together the Nepalese individuals of various social foundations and convictions into one country. Most Nepalese celebrations are identified with various Hindu and Buddhist divinities. They are commended on days sanctified for them by religion and convention

Nepal is regarded as a standout amongst the most extreme social orders on the planet. The declaration holds particularly substantial if there ought to emerge an event in Nepal where each piece of life, sustenance, dress, and even occupation are socially guided.

The lifestyle of Nepal consolidates the sets of accepted rules, dress, lingo, traditions, norms of direction, and structures of conviction.

Better than average to Know that the lifestyle of Nepal is a remarkable mix of custom and interest. The traditions are taken after as they were and new conventions are made to keep pace with the developing circumstances.

The gathering is the proportional word to the Nepalese Culture. For the Nepalese, festivals are not only yearly scenes but instead moreover are a living bit of their rich social heritage. Festivities suitably integrate the Nepalese people of different social establishments and feelings into one nation.

Most Nepalese festivals are related to different Hindu and Buddhist divinities. They are praised on days blessed for them by religion and tradition.

Tihar : This celebration of lights that falls between October/November is the second greatest celebration after Dashain . This celebration goes on for five days and individuals venerate Laxmi – the Goddess of Wealth.

Dashain Nepal

Every one of the houses is cleaned and beautified with the conviction that Goddess Laxmi will go into the house that is the cleanest and individuals lit candles, oil lights, and different lights and the entire place looks enlightening.

Amid the five days, crows, canines, and bovines are revered and regarded with vermilion, wreath, and heavenly sustenance for what they have done in the lives of people.

Crows are viewed as the flag-bearers that brought news notwithstanding amid the circumstances when there were no postmen and no postal administrations. Pooches are the most devoted creatures and they protect our home as obvious gatekeepers.

Dairy animals are additionally an image of riches in Hinduism and she is likewise the rational creature of Nepal. Amid Tihar, the Newari people group in Nepal additionally watches Mha puja – a custom of loving one’s own body and life.

On this very day, the Newari New Year which is otherwise called Nepal Sambat starts. The celebration closes with Bhai Tika – siblings’ day when his sisters adore him for his long and sound life to shield the lives of his sisters. This is additionally a betting time in Nepal as betting isn’t unlawful during this celebration.

This Long Essay on Nepal, My Nation My Pride is written by Abhishek Raj Jha

Essay on Nepal MY COUNTRY MY PRIDE [1500 words]

Mother and country are more prominent than paradise. It is a genuine proclamation. We are born in this nation that is brimming with characteristic delights.

We are exceptionally nationalist. We adore the country more than our soul. Nation resembles a paradise for me. My nation’s name is Nepal. It is gotten from two supernatural words ‘Ne’ and ‘Pala’.

The word Nepal implies a nation of peace and love. This is where Master Gautama Buddha ‘ the light of Asia’ was born. This is a nation of Bir Gorkhalies. The most noteworthy crest on the planet Mt. Everest is situated in a nation that makes a nation the best.

There are numerous mountains in my nation along these lines it is called a precipitous nation. Numerous waterways spill out of the mountain to the slopes and plain place where there is Terai.

My nation Nepal is isolated into three geological districts and seven advancement areas called provinces. Nation national bloom is the rhododendron, the national fowl is Daphne, the national color is a smirk and the national weapon is khukuri.

My nation Nepal is little on the planet outline, but for me, my nation whether it is little or enormous is a world. Numerous national identities are born in nation life: Prithivi Narayan Shah, Bahadur Shah, Rajendra Laxmi, etc. The history of the nation Nepal is great.

Every one of the pages of history is loaded with the hot and red blood of national legends. My nation Nepal is the Yam between two major stones. I mean it is between the two greatest nations India and China. Nation Nepal is separated into numerous ethnic gatherings.

The nation is multi-rank, multi-culture, multi-convention, and multi-religious. They are of various positions yet they are living in ‘solidarity of assorted variety’ without battling for the sake of culture, religion, rank, and so forth. They are living in a tranquil condition.

People of diverse religions and beliefs are the dominant features of my country’s society. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity are the major religions that are practiced in my country.

People have a sense of unity, though living in diversity. Mostly, Brahmins and Chhetris are regarded as Hindu believers and people from the Mongoloid community are taken as Buddhist devotees, but they have good respect for each other in the course of cultural exchange.

A Hindu has a distinct tradition of sacrificing animals to the goddess because they are the symbol of having ferocious power and need the blood of a living being to be satisfied. Lord Shiva is considered to be the supreme God in Hinduism.

The way of life in my country is a collection of music, engineering, religion, and writing. Our mountain kingdom is multi-ethnic and multi-lingual. The land is rich with interesting social gatherings like Tharu, Yadav, Ahir, Newars, and others.

Culture is inserted in the high pinnacles of our country, convention streams with its waterways, workmanship crosses through its valleys and religion lies in the core of its kin. Our country is a place where craftsmanship, culture, and religion are a piece of the life of the occupants. Individuals praise each minute with the smell, adding curiosity to the customs without influencing their quintessence.

Further, the craftsmanship and engineering of my country are profoundly impacted by religion. Exceptional craftsmanship can be found in sanctuaries, engineering, sanctums, wellsprings, and the outline of religious articles.

Craftsmanship and religion are so profoundly interlocked that it is difficult to isolate one from the other. All artistic expressions express both Hindu and Buddhist iconography.

Along the line of culture, we Nepalese have our unique way of celebrating festivals, It is a blend of multilingual and multicultural measurement.

More than 60 ethnic gatherings have been recorded and numerous are as yet investigated, who are prosperous with their dialect, ensembles, and conventions.

They have their remarkable celebrations of festivity. In my country, individuals praise national celebrations and nearby reasonable for the entire year in various months.

MagheSakranti is praised in January, on the principal day of Magh as indicated by the Nepali timetable. Individuals eat different dishes of heavenly nourishment such as ghee, laddoo and Chaku, and sweet potatoes. Hitched little girls go to their folks to join the joy.

Fagupurnima is a beautiful celebration, celebrated amid the long stretch of March on a full moon day. Individuals praise this celebration by tossing hues and water to each other. It is flawlessly celebrated in the Terai areas of Nepal.

MahaShivratri festivity is devoted to Lord Shiva, celebrated on the no-moon night by the Hindus by and large in March. A major reasonable held in the Pashupatinath territory by a huge number of Hindu aficionados. Sadhus paint their bodies with the fiery debris and love Shiva all through the entire night.

Ghodejatra is otherwise called a pony race festivity, for the most part, celebrated toward the finish of March (15 Chaitra). It is a breathtaking festival at Tundikhel by amassing the ponies of police and armed force. Ordinarily, the visitors are the senior government authorities and high personnel.

Gai Jatra is held in August, particularly celebrated inside the Kathmandu Valley. The members are from those families who have lost they’re any of their relatives or closest ones.

It was begun by King Pratap Malla to support his significant other, who was especially stunned by the passing of a child. It demonstrated that it isn’t just an illustrious family who lost their dearest one yet, in addition, to numerous families.

The Indra Jatra is praised to pay tribute to the lord of rain Indra, in August for eight days. It is commended by a mass of individuals pulling the chariot.

Buddha Jayanti is the festival of Lord Buddha’s birthday. Buddhist and Hindu fans walk rallies and visit Buddhist Stupas and attempt to spread the message of peace on the planet.

Losar is Tibetan New Year. Individuals commend it for a few days on singing, moving, and eating delectable substances. Tibetans accumulate around the Stupa with their outfits.

Chhath  is a festival by venerating the rising and setting sun by sinking half of the body in the water. For the most part, it is commended in the Terai area by wedded ladies. They remain to fast amid the celebration and sing people melodies.

Teej  is a celebration celebrated by Hindu ladies for three days. It regularly falls in August or early September. This celebration is commended to wish the long existence of the spouse.

Dashain is the longest celebration in Nepal, praised for15 days. It falls between September-October. The Hindu individuals adore goddess Durga for nine days and put on Tika and Jamara on the tenth day till the fifteenth day alongside the gift of the senior citizens.

Deepawali is known as the Tihar celebration celebrated for five days amid harvest time. It is the celebration of lights. On the fifth day, sisters put tika and wreaths on their siblings and sibling offered some sort of presents. It is known as the celebration, making a great connection between siblings and sisters.

Along the line of these festivals, the mood, beats, and bob of Nepali conventional people, and established music are sufficiently otherworldly to soothe you and sufficiently engaging to cheer you.

Music is related to each occasion in Nepal, at that point be it birth, marriage, celebrations, or national occasions. You will be surprised to find a piece of various unique music full of rhythm in every culture that is sufficient enough to blow your mind and demand the music for a long time.

If one moves away from our rich culture and diversity within it, if one can take one’s eye away from these, one will be surprised by the natural beauty my country possesses.

With top eight in the top ten 8000-meter high mountains in the world in its lap, my country shines every morning to make people over here smile with it.

Apart from these White Mountains, green mountains are all over the mountain region to make one sparkle within yourself with its astonishing beauty.

Within these green mountains, we have a large landscape of forest where one will be able to find the scenario of 500 various types of butterflies and 600 types of the indigenous plant family.

My country, Nepal is an overall package of beauty, diversity, history, and on top of that unity among people. I am certainly proud to be a part of this beautiful creation.

This Short Essay on Nepal, My Nation My Pride is well written by  Hari Adhikari.

Essay on Nepal – Our country, our pride [200 words] 

There is a widely famous statement that “Mother and motherland are greater than heaven.” This quote is so true without any doubt. We are born in a country that is filled with natural beauty.

The feeling of patriotism flows in the blood of every Nepalese citizen. We love the nation more than our soul. Our country is like heaven for us. Our country’s name is Nepal.

The word Nepal signifies a country of peace and love. Nepal is a country where Lord Gautam Buddha also known as the ‘light of Asia’ was born. Nepal is a country of Bir Gorkhali soldiers. The highest peak in the world i.e. Mt. Everest is located in our country Nepal.

There are various mountains in our country therefore Nepal is also globally known as a mountainous country. Our country Nepal is divided into three geographical regions and five development regions.

The national flower of Nepal is the rhododendron, the national bird is Daphne, the national color is the smirk and the national weapon is khukuri. Our country Nepal is very small on the world map but for us, whether it is small or big it is the world.

Nepalese can see the whole world in their homeland. Many national personalities are born in our country. For instance Prithvi Narayan Shah, Bahadur Shah, Rajendra Laxmi, and so on.

The history of the country Nepal is very powerful. All the pages of the past are crammed with hot as well as pure dark red blood of our national heroes. Our country Nepal is the Yam between two big stones.

This means Nepal lies in the middle of two leading countries i.e. India and China. Country Nepal is divided into many ethnic groups. The country is multi-caste, multi-culture, multi-tradition, and multi-religious.

Nepalese are living in a very peaceful environment. Nepal is loved by many tourists numbers of tourists is increasing day by day. Tourists are attracted by countries by which country can move ahead in their economic status.

Foreign currency which tourists left in the country helps to make the country more developed. We, Nepalese people, do not need big buildings, expensive things, etc. We are happy by the smell of rhododendron.

We are happy with the natural beauties which are located in the country. We all are well known for the saying, “Hario ban Nepal ko Dhan”. It is true as every green forest in Nepal is wealth for our country.

More than 80% of the total population of the whole country depends upon agriculture therefore country can be said as an agricultural country also. Many rivers, green forests, mountains, lakes, etc. make the country at the top.

Our country Nepal is heaven for us. Our country which is full of natural beauty is everything for me that I want. We all Nepalese are ready to sacrifice souls to our country Nepal. We feel very proud to be Nepali. Thus, we say that our country is a pride for us. We feel proud to say that we are Nepali.

By Saugat Thapa

Essay on Nepal – My Country My Pride (Essay in 300 words)

Nepal is known for its natural beauty in the world. There is no sea linked with this country but yet people like to see mountains, hills, forests, rivers, lakes and so many other things. Everyone knows Nepal as the country with the highest mountain in the world.

This is the only country where people have found innumerable kinds of birds which live in high mountains as well as in low Terai. Most people enjoyed mountain climbing, trekking, rafting in the rivers and lakes, and having a wonderful view of wild animals.

Mountains speak their beauty, golden view in the morning, the sun playing in those regions. Bright red light can be observed in the west on the horizon at the sunset. Probably the sun looks playing with young people of the land.

Rivers flow from the high mountains twisting and turning around the hills and through the Terai and reaching the other’s land. The murmuring brooks (rivers) refresh the human heart and mind. Sals, pines, and other trees where rhododendrons smile in full bloom. Leaves and branches move in the gentle breeze.

Lophophorus sing beautiful songs in higher flights. Lovely flowers bloom and. smile in rainbow colors. The cuckoo is seen sitting on branches and calling the spring with rapturous songs. Mechi, Koshi, and Karnali run far in distance carrying calls from Nepalese people for foreigners.

Mechi is in the east. Kali in the west making borders of the country. Mountains in the north and Terai in the south join with neighboring countries. Southern plain lands speak their own words. Green crops and harvest produce their delights. During the plow, planting, and harvesting one can enjoy the songs sung by the farmers.

Temples and pagodas ring the bells and gongs (large bells) to invite the foreigners. Wild animals living in the dense forest make a beautiful show for the people. Who will miss the beauties of Nepal? Who’ll not have the desire to see once the real beauty of Nature?

There are many websites where you can order to write an essay. Feel free to visit this website where you can get a custom essay and someone will write your essay about Nepal from scratch. CustomWritingPro is a good solution for students who need help writing essays online.

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Essay on Natural Resources in Nepal: An Overview

Natural Resources in Nepal

Introduction to Natural Resources in Nepal

Nepal is a land-locked country situated in the Himalayas between India and Tibet. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, with majestic mountain ranges, pristine forests, and rolling hills. Natural resources are an integral part of the economy and culture of Nepal, providing both livelihoods and recreational opportunities for its citizens. From forests and water to minerals and wildlife, Nepal is blessed with a rich abundance of resources that have the potential to contribute significantly to its development.

Table of Contents

In this essay, we will take a closer look at the natural resources in Nepal, including their types, distribution, and importance. We will also examine the challenges that Nepal faces in managing these resources effectively and the efforts being made to conserve them. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the natural resources in Nepal and their role in the country’s economy and environment.

Natural Resources in Nepal

Importance of Natural Resources for Nepal’s Economy

Nepal is a country that is rich in natural resources, including water, forests, minerals, and fertile land. These resources are vital to the economic development of the country and play a crucial role in the lives of millions of people. In this article, we will discuss the importance of natural resources for Nepal’s economy.

Forests and Natural Beauty: Nepal is home to a diverse range of forest types and vegetation, making it a popular tourist destination. The country’s forests provide vital ecosystem services, including watershed protection, carbon sequestration, and habitat for wildlife. In addition, the natural beauty of the forests is a major draw for tourists, generating significant revenue for the country.

Agriculture : Agriculture is the backbone of Nepal’s economy and a significant source of livelihood for millions of people. The country’s fertile land, abundant water resources, and favorable climate conditions make it ideal for agriculture. Agriculture contributes to the country’s GDP, providing food, fiber, and other essential products.

Hydropower: Nepal is known for its abundant water resources and has the potential to generate substantial amounts of hydropower. Hydropower is a clean and renewable source of energy that can contribute to economic growth and reduce dependence on imported fuels. The development of hydropower projects has the potential to create jobs, attract investment, and improve energy security.

Minerals: Nepal is rich in minerals, including iron ore, coal, limestone, and other minerals. The exploitation of these minerals can provide a significant boost to the country’s economy, creating jobs, increasing government revenue, and attracting investment. However, it is important to ensure that mining activities are carried out in an environmentally sustainable manner.

Also Read :-  Mahatma Gandhi: Inspiring a Movement for Change

In conclusion, natural resources play a crucial role in Nepal’s economy. The country’s forests, fertile land, water resources, and minerals provide vital ecosystem services and support the livelihoods of millions of people. By leveraging these resources, the country has the potential to achieve sustainable economic growth and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

Natural Resources in Nepal

Types of Natural Resources in Nepal

Water Resources: Nepal is known for its abundant water resources with numerous rivers, lakes and glaciers. Some of the major rivers in Nepal include the Ganges, Indus, and Brahmaputra, which are crucial for agriculture, fishing, and hydropower generation.

Forest Resources: Forests cover about 30% of the total land area of Nepal and provide a wide range of benefits to the country, including fuelwood, timber, medicinal plants, and wildlife habitat.

Mineral Resources: Nepal is rich in minerals such as limestone, iron ore, coal, magnesium, and gold. These resources are essential for the construction, manufacturing, and energy industries.

Agricultural Resources: Nepal is a predominantly agricultural country, with over 80% of its population relying on agriculture for their livelihood. Rice, wheat, maize, and millet are some of the major crops grown in the country.

Wildlife Resources: Nepal is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, including tigers, rhinos, elephants, and monkeys. These resources are crucial for ecotourism, which provides a significant source of income for local communities.

Hydro Power Resources: Nepal has significant potential for hydropower generation, with numerous rivers and streams flowing through the country. This renewable energy source provides a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels and is an important contributor to the country’s economy.

Cultural and Heritage Resources: Nepal is famous for its rich cultural and heritage resources, including monuments, temples, and palaces. These resources are valuable for tourism and play an important role in preserving the country’s cultural identity.

Challenges faced by Nepal in Managing its Natural Resources

Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, rich in diverse and abundant natural resources. However, despite having a plethora of natural resources, Nepal faces numerous challenges in managing them effectively. Some of the major challenges faced by Nepal in managing its natural resources are discussed below.

  • Limited Awareness: Nepal has a large rural population, where most people are illiterate and lack awareness about the importance of natural resources. This leads to over-exploitation and destruction of natural resources, which affects the country’s overall development.
  • Lack of Government Support: The government of Nepal lacks adequate financial and technical resources to effectively manage natural resources. There is also a lack of political will to implement conservation and sustainable management programs, which results in the mismanagement of natural resources.
  • Corruption: Corruption is a major challenge in Nepal, and this also extends to the management of natural resources. Lack of transparency in the allocation and management of resources often leads to their exploitation and destruction, leading to an imbalance in the ecosystem.
  • Unplanned Development: Unplanned development activities such as deforestation, illegal logging, mining, and other commercial activities often cause severe damage to the environment and natural resources. This results in degradation of the environment, reducing the capacity of natural resources to provide benefits to the local communities.
  • Climate Change: Climate change is a major challenge to the management of natural resources in Nepal. Changes in the pattern of rainfall and temperature affect agriculture, forestry, water resources, and other ecosystem services, which impacts the livelihoods of local communities.
  • Geographical Challenges: Nepal’s mountainous geography poses a significant challenge to the management of natural resources. The country’s inaccessible terrain makes it difficult for the government to monitor and enforce conservation and sustainable management programs.

In conclusion, Nepal faces numerous challenges in managing its natural resources, but with effective government support, increased awareness, and the implementation of sustainable management programs, these challenges can be overcome. Effective natural resource management is crucial for the country’s overall development and the well-being of its people.

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Role of Government in Preserving Natural Resources in Nepal

The government of Nepal plays a crucial role in preserving the country’s natural resources, which are essential for the sustainable development and well-being of its people. Natural resources in Nepal include forests, water, minerals, and wildlife, among others. These resources provide numerous benefits, such as providing livelihoods, maintaining ecological balance, and conserving biodiversity.

Forests : Forests cover approximately 37% of Nepal’s land area and are crucial for maintaining the country’s ecological balance. The government has implemented various measures to protect forests and prevent deforestation. For example, the Forest Act of 1993 prohibits the unauthorized felling of trees, and the government has established protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, to conserve wildlife and forests. Additionally, the government has launched programs to promote sustainable forest management, such as community forestry, where local communities are involved in the management and conservation of forests.

Natural Resources in Nepal

Water: Nepal has abundant water resources, including rivers, lakes, and glaciers, which are essential for agriculture, industry, and drinking water. The government has implemented various measures to conserve and manage water resources, such as the Water Resource Act of 1992 and the National Water Plan of 1992. These laws and policies aim to ensure equitable access to water and prevent water pollution.

Minerals: Nepal has rich deposits of minerals, such as limestone, quartz, and iron ore, which are essential for various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and energy. The government has implemented various measures to manage mineral resources, such as the Mines and Minerals Act of 1992, which regulates the exploration, exploitation, and conservation of minerals. Additionally, the government has established the Department of Mines and Geology to oversee the management of mineral resources and ensure sustainable and responsible mining practices.

Wildlife: Nepal is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including rare and endangered species, such as the Bengal tiger and the one-horned rhinoceros. The government has established various protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, to conserve wildlife and prevent illegal hunting and poaching. Additionally, the government has launched programs to conserve wildlife, such as ecotourism, which generates income for local communities and supports conservation efforts.

Natural Resources in Nepal

In conclusion, the government of Nepal plays a critical role in preserving the country’s natural resources, which are essential for the sustainable development and well-being of its people. The government has implemented various measures, such as laws and policies, protected areas, and programs to promote sustainable management and conservation of natural resources. The government’s role in preserving natural resources is crucial for ensuring their long-term sustainability and the well-being of future generations.

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Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Nepal

Community-based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) is a critical approach to the sustainable management of natural resources in Nepal. This method of resource management is based on the principle of empowering local communities to participate in the management and decision-making process of the natural resources that affect their lives. The aim of CBNRM is to balance the interests of the local communities, governments, and businesses to ensure that the resources are used for the benefit of all stakeholders.

Natural Resources in Nepal

In Nepal, CBNRM has been implemented in various forms to conserve and manage the country’s vast natural resources, including forests, wildlife, water resources, and land. CBNRM is based on the idea of decentralizing the management of natural resources to the local communities. This approach has been successful in conserving and sustaining the resources while promoting the economic development of the communities.

The government of Nepal has been promoting CBNRM as a means of achieving sustainable development. The government has established various laws, policies, and institutions to support the implementation of CBNRM. For example, the Forest Act 1993 and the Community Forest Management Regulation of 1995 provide the legal framework for the management of community forests.

Natural Resources in Nepal

In addition, the government has established the Community-based Natural Resource Management Program (CBNRMP) to provide technical and financial support to communities in their efforts to manage natural resources. The program has been successful in creating a collaborative relationship between the communities, the government, and the private sector to conserve and manage the resources.

The success of CBNRM in Nepal is evident from the increase in the number of community-based organizations (CBOs) that are engaged in the management of natural resources. CBOs have been established in various regions of the country, and they play a critical role in the management of resources, including the protection of forests, wildlife, and water resources.

Natural Resources in Nepal

In conclusion, CBNRM is a critical approach to the sustainable management of natural resources in Nepal. The government, local communities, and the private sector must work together to ensure the successful implementation of CBNRM. This will ensure that the resources are used for the benefit of all stakeholders, including the preservation of the environment and the promotion of economic development.

Opportunities for Sustainable Development through Natural Resources in Nepal

Nepal is a country rich in natural resources and has the potential to become a leader in sustainable development. From forests to mineral resources, water resources to wildlife, Nepal has the potential to provide a high quality of life to its citizens while also preserving the environment for future generations.

One of the most significant opportunities for sustainable development in Nepal is the exploitation of its forests. With over 60% of its land area covered by forests, Nepal is one of the most forested countries in the world. These forests provide a vital source of livelihood for millions of people and are also a critical carbon sink. By promoting sustainable forestry practices and utilizing forest products, Nepal can protect its forests while also generating income and creating jobs.

Natural Resources in Nepal

Another opportunity for sustainable development in Nepal is the utilization of its abundant water resources. With numerous rivers and lakes, Nepal has the potential to become a leader in hydroelectric power production. This not only provides a clean and renewable source of energy, but also creates jobs and drives economic growth.

Mineral resources, such as iron, copper, gold and mica, are also abundant in Nepal. The development of these resources can provide a significant boost to the economy and provide employment opportunities. However, it is important to ensure that this development is sustainable and does not harm the environment.

Nepal’s wildlife is also a major opportunity for sustainable development. With a wide range of flora and fauna, Nepal is home to many species that are found nowhere else in the world. By promoting sustainable wildlife tourism, Nepal can protect its unique wildlife while also generating income.

Natural Resources in Nepal

In conclusion, Nepal has numerous opportunities for sustainable development through the use of its natural resources. From forests to water resources to mineral resources, Nepal has the potential to provide a high quality of life for its citizens while also preserving the environment for future generations. By promoting sustainable practices and utilizing these resources wisely, Nepal can become a leader in sustainable development.

Conclusion and Recommendations for Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Nepal.

In conclusion, Nepal is a country rich in natural resources, including forests, water resources, minerals, and wildlife. The sustainable use of these resources is crucial for the long-term economic and ecological health of the country. However, the current methods of resource extraction and use are unsustainable, and have led to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and increased poverty.

Natural Resources in Nepal

To ensure the sustainable use of natural resources in Nepal, the following recommendations should be implemented:

  • Development of sustainable resource management policies: Nepal should establish and enforce policies that promote sustainable resource management practices, including limiting over-extraction, reducing waste, and promoting efficient use.
  • Promotion of eco-friendly technologies: Encouraging the use of environmentally friendly technologies and practices can help reduce the impact of resource extraction and use on the environment.
  • Community involvement: Engaging local communities in the management and protection of natural resources can help ensure that resources are used sustainably, and that the benefits of resource use are shared fairly.
  • Education and awareness: Raising awareness about the importance of sustainable resource use among the general public is crucial to ensure that people understand the impact of their actions on the environment.
  • Investment in renewable energy: Investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help reduce the dependence on non-renewable resources, while promoting sustainable development.

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In conclusion, the sustainable use of natural resources is essential for the long-term prosperity and well-being of Nepal and its people. By implementing these recommendations, Nepal can ensure that its rich natural resources are used in a responsible and sustainable manner, for the benefit of present and future generations.

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EV sales boom in Nepal, helping to save on oil imports, alleviate smog

Nepal's abundant hydroelectric power is helping the Himalayan nation cut its oil imports and clean up its air, thanks to a boom in sales of electric vehicles

KATHMANDU, Nepal -- Nepal’s abundant hydroelectric power is helping the Himalayan nation cut its oil imports and clean up its air, thanks to a boom in sales of electric vehicles.

Nearly all of the electricity produced in Nepal is clean energy, most of it generated by river-fed hydro-electricity. Thanks to that abundant source of power, the country is quickly expanding charging networks and imports of EVs have doubled in each of the past two years, according to customs data.

The Nepal Electricity Authority estimates use of EVs has reduced oil import costs by $22 million a year, and the savings are increasing.

Access to electricity in Nepal has soared in the past three decades as hydroelectric projects were completed. Now all but 6% of the population can reach the country's fast-expanding grid. That is enabling the country to leapfrog its neighbors in adopting EVs.

Nepal so far has the peak capacity to produce 2,600 megawatts of power and that is increasing as new hydropower plants are completed. A very small amount of power is also generated by solar plants.

“Our electricity in the grid is from hydropower so it is clean energy. And so Nepal is ideally placed to use electricity to run our vehicles in the best way it should be, which is that the energy source itself is clean. It is not coal, gas or nuclear or petroleum,” said Kanak Mani Dixit, a leading environment and civil rights activist.

Official data on sales were not available, but Chinese automaker BYD’s Atto 3 and Indian maker Tata’s Nexon appear to dominate sales of electric passenger sedans.

Nepal has made boosting use of EVs part of its national commitments to curbing climate changing emissions, pledging to raise EVs to 25% of all auto sales by 2025 and 90% by 2030.

To help drive more sales, the government is charging lower duties on imported EVs, ranging from 25% to 90%. The import duties on gas and diesel-fueled vehicles are 276% to 329%.

Nepal also has been quickly adding charging stations

Sagar Mani Gnawali, who head the agency’s department in charge of Electric Vehicle Charging infrastructure Development, said Nepal now has 400 charging stations and the number is expected to double within a year.

Jyotindra Sharma, a cardiac surgeon who has been driving an EV, a 2019 KIA Niro, for four years, says he is glad to know he is helping reduce the smog that poses severe health hazards in the Kathmandu valley.

“I am extremely happy using an electric vehicle because I could contribute to the environment compared to the petrol cars," he said. “The electricity cost for charging and everything is much less and I got a much, much more luxurious car for the same price compared with gas-fueled cars,” Sharma said.

EV enthusiasts also include drivers of small public vans who make their living ferrying passengers around the city and beyond.

“It is very easy to drive, there is no pollution, and it's good for the environment. Not only that, it's good for the country as the nation’s money does not go to foreign land to buy oil. There are benefits all round," said Bhakta Kumar Gupta who has drives people from Kathmandu to southern Nepal and back everyday.

Gupta replaced his diesel-run van with an EV the same size that can carry 10 passengers. It cost him $40 to buy diesel every day. Now, he says it costs about $6 to charge his van.

But while hundreds of small EV vans ferry passengers on short routes, Kathmandu has very few EV buses and none connect the capital with other cities. Pollution from buses and other vehicles and from burning fuels for cooking and heating made Kathmandu one of the world's worst polluted cities for several days in April, as the government warned people to stay indoors.

Shifting to more EVs is crucial, said Dixit, the environmental activist.

“We desperately need that for the sake of our health and for the sake of our economy’s health, individuals' health and our lungs as well as our national health,” he said.

AP writer Sibi Arasu contributed to this report from Bengaluru, India.

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