what is research methodology mcq

Research Methodology Quiz | MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

In order to enhance your understanding of research methodology, we have made thought-provoking quiz featuring multiple-choice questions.

This quiz served as a tool to assess your knowledge and comprehension of various research techniques and methodologies. Each question presented unique scenarios, challenging you to analyze and select the most appropriate methodological approach.

The quiz aimed to sharpen your critical thinking skills and reinforce our grasp on essential concepts in the realm of research. By actively participating in this exercise, we deepened your appreciation for the significance of selecting the right research methods to achieve reliable and meaningful results.

Research Methodology

Introduction to Research Methodology
Research Approaches
Concepts of Theory and Empiricism
Characteristics of scientific method
Understanding the Language of Research
11 Steps in Research Process
Research Design
Different Research Designs
Compare and Contrast the Main Types of Research Designs
Cross-sectional research design
Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Descriptive Research VS Qualitative Research
Experimental Research VS Quantitative Research
Sampling Design
Probability VS Non-Probability Sampling

40 MCQ on Research Methodology

MCQ on research Process
MCQ on Research Design
18 MCQ on Quantitative Research
30 MCQ on Qualitative Research
45 MCQ on Sampling Methods
20 MCQ on Principles And Planning For Research

Q1. Which of the following statement is correct? (A) Reliability ensures the validity (B) Validity ensures reliability (C) Reliability and validity are independent of each other (D) Reliability does not depend on objectivity

Answer: (C)

Q2. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Objectives of research are stated in first chapter of the thesis (B) Researcher must possess analytical ability (C) Variability is the source of problem (D) All the above

Answer: (D)

Q3. The first step of research is: (A) Selecting a problem (B) Searching a problem (C) Finding a problem (D) Identifying a problem

Q4. Research can be conducted by a person who: (A) holds a postgraduate degree (B) has studied research methodology (C) possesses thinking and reasoning ability (D) is a hard worker

Answer: (B)

Q5. Research can be classified as: (A) Basic, Applied and Action Research (B) Philosophical, Historical, Survey and Experimental Research (C) Quantitative and Qualitative Research (D) All the above

Q6. To test null hypothesis, a researcher uses: (A) t test (B) ANOVA (C) X 2 (D) factorial analysis

Answer: (B)

Q7. Bibliography given in a research report: (A) shows vast knowledge of the researcher (B) helps those interested in further research (C) has no relevance to research (D) all the above

Q8. A research problem is feasible only when: (A) it has utility and relevance (B) it is researchable (C) it is new and adds something to knowledge (D) all the above

Q9. The study in which the investigators attempt to trace an effect is known as: (A) Survey Research (B) Summative Research (C) Historical Research (D) ‘Ex-post Facto’ Research

Answer: (D)

Q10. Generalized conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

Answer: (A)

Q11. Fundamental research reflects the ability to: (A) Synthesize new ideals (B) Expound new principles (C) Evaluate the existing material concerning research (D) Study the existing literature regarding various topics

Q12. The main characteristic of scientific research is: (A) empirical (B) theoretical (C) experimental (D) all of the above

Q13. Authenticity of a research finding is its: (A) Originality (B) Validity (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

Q14. Which technique is generally followed when the population is finite? (A) Area Sampling Technique (B) Purposive Sampling Technique (C) Systematic Sampling Technique (D) None of the above

Q15. Research problem is selected from the stand point of: (A) Researcher’s interest (B) Financial support (C) Social relevance (D) Availability of relevant literature

Q16. The research is always – (A) verifying the old knowledge (B) exploring new knowledge (C) filling the gap between knowledge (D) all of these

Q17. Research is (A) Searching again and again (B) Finding a solution to any problem (C) Working in a scientific way to search for the truth of any problem (D) None of the above

Q20. A common test in research demands much priority on (A) Reliability (B) Useability (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

Q21. Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (A) Searching sources of information to locate the problem. (B) Survey of related literature (C) Identification of the problem (D) Searching for solutions to the problem

Answer: (C)

Q22. Which correlation coefficient best explains the relationship between creativity and intelligence? (A) 1.00 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.3

Q23. Manipulation is always a part of (A) Historical research (B) Fundamental research (C) Descriptive research (D) Experimental research

Explanation: In experimental research, researchers deliberately manipulate one or more independent variables to observe their effects on dependent variables. The goal is to establish cause-and-effect relationships and test hypotheses. This type of research often involves control groups and random assignment to ensure the validity of the findings. Manipulation is an essential aspect of experimental research to assess the impact of specific variables and draw conclusions about their influence on the outcome.

Q24. The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called (A) Philosophical research (B) Historical research (C) Mythological research (D) Content analysis

Q25. A null hypothesis is (A) when there is no difference between the variables (B) the same as research hypothesis (C) subjective in nature (D) when there is difference between the variables

Q26. We use Factorial Analysis: (A) To know the relationship between two variables (B) To test the Hypothesis (C) To know the difference between two variables (D) To know the difference among the many variables

Explanation: Factorial analysis, specifically factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA), is used to investigate the effects of two or more independent variables on a dependent variable. It helps to determine whether there are significant differences or interactions among the independent variables and their combined effects on the dependent variable.

Q27. Which of the following is classified in the category of the developmental research? (A) Philosophical research (B) Action research (C) Descriptive research (D) All the above

Q28. Action-research is: (A) An applied research (B) A research carried out to solve immediate problems (C) A longitudinal research (D) All the above

Explanation: Action research is an approach to research that encompasses all the options mentioned. It is an applied research method where researchers work collaboratively with practitioners or stakeholders to address immediate problems or issues in a real-world context. It is often conducted over a period of time, making it a longitudinal research approach. So, all the options (A) An applied research, (B) A research carried out to solve immediate problems, and (C) A longitudinal research are correct when describing action research.

Q29. The basis on which assumptions are formulated: (A) Cultural background of the country (B) Universities (C) Specific characteristics of the castes (D) All of these

Q30. How can the objectivity of the research be enhanced? (A) Through its impartiality (B) Through its reliability (C) Through its validity (D) All of these

Q31. A research problem is not feasible only when: (A) it is researchable (B) it is new and adds something to the knowledge (C) it consists of independent and dependent var i ables (D) it has utility and relevance

Explanation: A research problem is considered feasible when it can be studied and investigated using appropriate research methods and resources. The presence of independent and dependent variables is not a factor that determines the feasibility of a research problem. Instead, it is an essential component of a well-defined research problem that helps in formulating research questions or hypotheses. Feasibility depends on whether the research problem can be addressed and answered within the constraints of available time, resources, and methods. Options (A), (B), and (D) are more relevant to the feasibility of a research problem.

Q32. The process not needed in experimental research is: (A) Observation (B) Manipulation and replication (C) Controlling (D) Reference collection

In experimental research, reference collection is not a part of the process.

Q33. When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is: (A) Cluster Sampling (B) Stratified Sampling (C) Convenient Sampling (D) Lottery Method

Explanation: When a research problem involves a heterogeneous population, stratified sampling is the most suitable sampling method. Stratified sampling involves dividing the population into subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics or variables. Each stratum represents a relatively homogeneous subset of the population. Then, a random sample is taken from each stratum in proportion to its size or importance in the population. This method ensures that the sample is representative of the diversity present in the population and allows for more precise estimates of population parameters for each subgroup.

Q34. Generalised conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

Explanation: Generalized conclusions based on a sample are achieved through statistical inference. It involves using sample data to make inferences or predictions about a larger population. Statistical inference helps researchers draw conclusions, estimate parameters, and test hypotheses about the population from which the sample was taken. It is a fundamental concept in statistics and plays a crucial role in various fields, including research, data analysis, and decision-making.

Q35. The experimental study is based on

(A) The manipulation of variables (B) Conceptual parameters (C) Replication of research (D) Survey of literature

Q36. Which one is called non-probability sampling? (A) Cluster sampling (B) Quota sampling (C) Systematic sampling (D) Stratified random sampling

Q37. Formulation of hypothesis may NOT be required in: (A) Survey method (B) Historical studies (C) Experimental studies (D) Normative studies

Q38. Field-work-based research is classified as: (A) Empirical (B) Historical (C) Experimental (D) Biographical

Q39. Which of the following sampling method is appropriate to study the prevalence of AIDS amongst male and female in India in 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2006? (A) Cluster sampling (B) Systematic sampling (C) Quota sampling (D) Stratified random sampling

Q40. The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is: (A) Applied research (B) Action research (C) Experimental research (D) None of these

Answer: (A)

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MCQs [2023]

This article includes some of the MCQs from Research Methodology.

Collecting data
Formulating a research question
Analyzing data
Drawing conclusion
Meta-analysis
A conclusion drawn from data analysis
A summary of research findings
A measurement of data accuracy
A statement of predicted relationship between variables
To identify the research gaps
To summarize research findings
To collect primary data
To analyze data
The variable that is manipulated by the researcher
The variable that remains constant throughout the research
The variable that is measured and observed
The variable that is not relevant to the research question
To present research findings
To provide a rationale for the study
To establish causality
To guide the data collection process
A plan for data analysis
A method for data collection
A statistical technique
A framework for conducting research
To draw conclusion from data
To develop research hypotheses
Chi-squared test
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Regression analysis
To provide a baseline for comparison
To receive the experimental treatment
To control for confounding variables
To ensure internal validity
Research article
Meta analysis
Interview transcript
Large sample size
Standardize data collection methods
Emphasis on context and social interactions
Objectives and detached perspective
Participant observation
Structured interviews
Content Analysis
Focus Groups
Understanding the meanings and interpretations of individuals
Hypothesis testing
Statistical analysis
Structured questionnaires
Experiments
Interviews and Observations
What is the prevalence of depression in college students?
How does gender influence job satisfaction ?
What is the relationship between income and happiness?
What are the factors that contribute to successful weight loss?
Experimental research
Longitudinal research
Phenomenology
Correlation research
Ethnography
Correlational Study
Phenomenological study
To provide a clear research direction
Clear and Focused
Relevant and significant
Testable and measurable
Broad and ambiguous
A sample that is selected by chance
A sample that is selected based on specific criteria
A sample that is selected from population in a systematic way
A sample that is selected based on convenience
A survey of a large population
An in-depth investigation of a single individual or group
An experimental design that tests a hypothesis
An analysis of existing statistical data
The group of people who participate in the study
The larger group from which the participants are selected
The variables being studied
THe data collected in the study
Standard Deviation
Correlation Coefficient
Chi-square test
Randomized controlled trial
Quasi-experimental design
Cross-sectional study
Regression Analysis
Wilcoxon rank-sum test
Paired-sample test
To gather primary data
To establish the sample size
To test the research hypothesis
To refine the research methodology
Convenience Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Simple Random Sampling
To summarize and describe data
To explore relationships between variables
To interpret qualitative data
To test hypotheses and make inferences about a population
Primary data
Secondary data
Tertiary data
A summary of book
A summary of research study
A summary of the literature on a particular topic
A summary of a movie
Identify the research question
Identify the study population
Identify the research hypothesis
Identify the research methodology
To provide a summary of the main concepts related to the research topic
To establish the theoretical foundation for the research study
To outline the research design and methods
To report the findings of the research study
Literature review
Data analysis
Research question
Data collection
Temporal order
Covariation
Association
Control of confounding variables
The research question
The research design
The data collection method
The data analysis plan
A plan for collecting data in as research study
A plan for analyzing data collected in a research study
A plan for reporting research findings
A plan for selecting research participants
Age of participants in a research study
Gender of participants in a research study
Scores on a likert scale in a questionnaire
Responses to open-ended questions in a survey
The value that appears most frequently in a dataset
The average of a dataset
The middle value of a dataset
The difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset
It is exploratory in nature.
It is aimed at developing new theories
It is focused on solving practical problems
It is conducted without a specific application
Descriptive bias
Sampling bias
Causal bias
Inferential bias
The tendency of participants to provide socially desirable responses
The systematic error in measurement instruments
The distortion of memory in reporting past events
The influence of the researcher’s expectations on data collection
Using random sampling techniques
Double-blind data collection
Using multiple data collection methods
Ensuring strict adherence to research protocols
A measure of central tendency
A measure of variability
A systematic error in data collection
A random error in data collection
By using a small sample size
By using biased data collection instruments
By using non-random sampling techniques
By using appropriate data collection and analysis methods

Practice Test On: Research Methodology (RM)

Instructions

Select test length i.e. small,medium,large.
1 point for each question.
No points will be given for skipped questions.
After submission results will be shown instantly with correct choices.

"Research Methodology" Practice Test Part 1

Research Methodology Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Research Methods MCQs

Research methods mcqs topics.

General MCQs

Purpose of Research MCQs

Formulating a Research Question MCQs

Researching and Writing the Literature Review MCQs

Quantitative Designs of Research MCQs

Measurement Errors, Reliability, Validity of Research MCQs

Sampling in Research MCQs

Data Collection for Quantitative Research MCQs

Secondary Data Research MCQs

Entering and Organizing Quantitative Research Data MCQs

Analyzing Quantitative Research Data MCQs

Qualitative Designs And Data Collection MCQs

Entering, Coding, and Analyzing Qualitative Research Data MCQs

Results and Discussion Method MCQs

Presenting Research MCQs

Our team has conducted extensive research to compile a set of Research Methods MCQs. We encourage you to test your Research Methods knowledge by answering these multiple-choice questions provided below. Simply scroll down to begin!

1: Intensive interviewing seeks in-depth information using _____________ questions.

A. Indexes based on many closed-ended

B. Probing, systematically structured

C. Open-ended, relatively unstructured

D. Many systematically structured

2: The number of main effects that need to be examined is _____ the number of independent variables.

A. Main effect

B. The same as

C. A difference in differences

D. Generalizes // interacts

3: A major advantage of case studies is ________.

A. It is easy to generalize your findings

B. You have a large sample size

C. You get a lot of detailed information

D. You can collect a large amount of data very quickly

4: A ____________________ is a relationship between two variables that allows us to make predictions.

A. Correlation

B. Regression

C. Causation

D. Covariance

5: An experimental study is one that _____.

A. Attempts to capture a population's characteristics by making inferences from a sample's characteristics and testing resulting hypotheses

B. Involves manipulation of one or more variables to determine the effect on another variable

C. Discovers answers to the questions who, what, when, where, or how much

D. Attempts to reveal why or how one variable produces changes in another

E. Provides repeated measures over an extended period of time

6: Foreign-born _____ have highest levels of education in the hispanic population overall.

A. Venezuelans

B. Chileans

C. Ecuadorians

D. Columbians

E. Argentineans

7: A scientific poll uses ________ sampling techniques.

A. Exit poll.

B. Straw poll.

C. Random sampling.

D. Representative sampling.

8: Ideally, everything in the experimental situation except the __________ is held constant.

A. Inferential statistic

B. Hypothesis

C. Independent variable

D. Placebo

9: A true experiment involves the _____ of the independent variable.

A. Manipulation

B. Elimination

C. Measurement

D. Correlation

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Research Methodology MCQs [Multiple Choice Questions and Answer] for NTA NET and SLET Exam

Research Methodology MCQs [Part 1] Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Useful for B.Com/M.Com, NTA NET / JRF and SET Exam

In this Post You will get Research Methodology MCQs which is very helpful for the students of B. Com, M. Com, NTA Net and SLET Exam . More than 200 questions are added and more questions will be added soon.

Research methodology Chapter wise MCQs are also available on our blog. Links are given below:

a) Research Methodology MCQs [Part 1] (40 Questions)

b) Research Methodology MCQS Part I1 (35 Questions)

c) Sampling MCQs (35 Questions)

d) MCQ on Research Problem and Research Plan (20 Questions)

e) Collection of data MCQs (33 Questions)

f) MCQ on Research Report Writing (30 Questions)

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1. The word research is derived from the French word:

c) Resourch

Ans: b) Recerch

2. Research is related with:

a) Discovery of new idea

b) Solution of a problem

c) Investigation of a problem

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

3. What is the purpose of doing research?

a) To identify problem

b) To find the solution

c) Both A and B

d) None of these

Ans: c) Both A and B

4. Research is

a) Searching again and again

b) Finding solution to any problem

c) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem

d) None of the above

Ans: c) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem

5. Applied research is also called:

a) Analytical research

b) Empirical research

c) Contractual research

d) Qualitative research

Ans: c) Contractual research

6. Action research means:

a) A longitudinal research

b) An Analytical research

c) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem

d) A research with socioeconomic objective

Ans: c) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem

7. Research conducted to find solution for an immediate problem is:

a) Fundamental research

b) Analytical research

d) Action research

Ans: d) Action research

8. Basic research is also known as:

a) Applied research

b) Fundamental research

c) Descriptive research

d) Analytical research

Ans: b) Fundamental research

9. Analytical research is the type of research that:

a) Discovers ways of finding solution of an immediate problem.

b) Gathers knowledge skill.

c) Is useful for formulating hypothesis or testing hypothesis.

d) Analyze the facts or information already available.

Ans: d) Analyze the facts or information already available.

10. Match the following:

11. Research pertaining to pure mathematics or natural laws is the example of:

a) Qualitative research

c) Analytical research

d) Fundamental research

Ans: d) Fundamental research

12. Fundamental research is the type of research that:

Ans: b) Gathers knowledge skill.

13. Research related to abstract ideas or concept is

a) Empirical research

b) Conceptual research

c) Quantitative research

Ans: b) Conceptual research

14. Descriptive research is the type of research that:

c) Only describe the state of affairs as it exists today. It is a fact finding research.

d) Is useful for formulating hypothesis or testing hypothesis.

Ans: c) Only describe the state of affairs as it exists today. It is a fact finding research.

15. Descriptive research is also called as:

b) Qualitative research

c) Statistical research

d) Applied research

Ans: c) Statistical research

16. Descriptive research includes:

a) Fact finding enquiry on social events and system.

b) Hypothesis testing.

c) Ex-post facto research

17. Fundamental research is otherwise called:

a) Basic research

b) Pure research

c) Both a & b

Ans: c) Both a & b

18. Which one of the following is not a feature of descriptive result?

a) It is a fact finding enquiry.

b) Research has no control over variables.

c) Descriptive research is used for hypothesis testing.

d) It is based on measurement of quantity.

Ans: d) It is based on measurement of quantity.

19. The process not needed in experimental research is:

a) Controlling

b) Observation

c) Manipulation

d) Reference collection

Ans: d) Reference collection

20. Research to study the effect of certain policies, plans and programmes is:

b) Descriptive research

c) Evaluation research

d) Casual research

Ans: c) Evaluation research

21. Study of cause and effect relationship between variables is done by:

a) Casual research

b) Empirical research

c) Explanatory research

d) Longitudinal research

Ans: a) Casual research

22. Newton gave three basic laws of motion. This research is categorized as:

a) Descriptive Research

b) Sample Survey

c) Fundamental Research

d) Applied Research

Ans: c) Fundamental Research

23. Most of the Universities in India:

a) Conduct teaching and research only

b) Affiliate colleges and conduct examinations

c) Conduct teaching/research and examinations

d) Promote research only

Ans: b) Affiliate colleges and conduct examinations

24. Manipulation is always a part of:

a) Historical research

b) Fundamental research

c) Descriptive research

d) Experimental research

Ans: d) Experimental research

25. First stage of research process is:

a) Identification of research problem

b) Review of literature

c) Research design

d) Analysis of data

Ans: a) Identification of research problem

26. Last stage of research process is:

a) Review of literature

b) Report writing

Ans: b) Report writing

27. ________ helps comparison of two or more variables:

a) Classification

b) Tabulation

c) Research

Ans: b) Tabulation

28. One-time research is applicable in case of:

a) Environmental studies

b) Diagnostic Studies

c) Historical Studies

d) Experimental studies

Ans: b) Diagnostic Studies

29. A null hypothesis is

a) When there is no difference between the variables

b) The same as research hypothesis

c) Subjective in nature

d) When there is difference between the variables

Ans: a) When there is no difference between the variables

30. The process not needed in Experimental Researches is:

a) Observation

b) Manipulation

c) Controlling

d) Content Analysis

Ans: d) Content Analysis

31. Technical knowledge to solve problem is created in:

a) Critical research

b) Exploratory research

c) Applied research

d) Basic research

Ans: b) Exploratory research

32. Technical Report is otherwise called

a) Interim Report.

b) Popular Report.

d) Summary.

Ans: c) Thesis.

33. A short summary of Technical Report is called

a) Article.

b) Research Abstract.

c) Publication.

Ans: b) Research Abstract.

34. A way of knowing a hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following?

a) Experimentation

Ans: b) Observation

35. Which of the following is true about research?

a) Research is an art of scientific Investigation.

b) Research is purely an academic activity.

c) Research should be based on facts.

36. Which of the following is true about hypothesis?

a) A tentative proposition subject to test is hypothesis.

b) Hypothesis cannot be stated in general terms.

c) Hypothesis is capable of being tested.

37. Research process starts with:

a) Hypothesis

b) Experiments to test hypothesis

c) Observation

d) All of these

Ans: d) All of these

38. There are various types of research designed to obtain different types of information. what type of research is used to define problems and suggest hypotheses?

a) Descriptive research

b) Primary research

c) Secondary research

Ans: a) Descriptive research

39. Conducting an experiment on newton's 3rd law of motion is an example of ______ research.

c) Exploratory

d) Descriptive

Ans: b) Basic

40. The final research report is not_____________.

a) Future secondary data.

b) Basis for decision-making.

c) Tangible evidence of a research project.

d) Research proposal.

Ans: c) Tangible evidence of a research project.

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Research Methodology MCQ with Answers

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Table of Contents

Research Methodology MCQ Questions Set-1

1. In “ RESEARCH ” “R” means

2. In the word “RESEARCH” “A” means

(A) Articulate

(D) None of the above

3. Research is derived from

(D) Japanizes

4. Who defined “Research” as “systematized effort to gain new knowledge”

(A)Tom & Zerry

(B) Redman and Mory

(D) Ross Taylor

5. Which of the following is the Objective of the Research?

(A) To become familiar with a phenomenon

(B) To test a hypothesis of a causal relationship between variables

(C)To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with it is associated with something else.

(D) All of the above

6. Research is basically

(A) a methodology of enquiry

(B) search of truth

7. A test of research aptitude for candidates of the UGC NET, is aimed at

(A) providing basic idea of search to the candidates

(B) Screening the persons having scientific bent of mind

(D) putting obstacles to the candidates

8. The main purpose of research in education is to

(A)-help in individual’s personal growth

(B) increase the social prestige of an individual

(D) help the individual to become an eminent educationist

9. Where is the objective observation used?

(A) In conducting experiments

(B) In research

(D) In almost all the situations

10. Inferring about the whole population on on the basis of the observations made on a small part is called

(A) deductive inference

(B) inductive inference

(D) pseudo-inference

11. A hypothesis is a

(A) Tentative statement whose validity is still to be tested

(B) Supposition which is based on the past experiences

12. What do you mean by synopsis of a research project?

(A) The blue print of research

(B) Extracts from the research observations

(D) Summary of the findings of the research

13. Can a problem be stated?

(A) By putting forward a question

(B) Making a statment which is declarative in nature

14. What do you mean by an assumption?

(A) It is a framework in which research work has to be done

(B) It simplifies the logical process of arriving at the solution

15. A null hypothesis is

(A) hypothesis of no difference

(B) Hypothesis that assigns value of zero to the variable

16. The preparation of a synopsis is

(B) a science

(D) None of these

17. The advantage of sampling is

(A) time-saving

(B) capital-saving

(D) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’

18. In case of destructive testings, the best method of research is

(A) Sampling

(B) Complete enumeration

(D) None of the above

19. The method of Randomization involves

(A) lottery

(B) Coin method

(D)All of the above

20. The advantages of random sampling is that

(A) It is free from personal biases

(B) It produces reasonably accurate results

21. Tippit table is

(A) A table of random digits

(B) Used in statistical investigations

22. The demerits of sampling methods is

(A) Existence of sampling errors

(B) Requirements of adequately trained personnel for sample survey

23. What is the meaning of Randomization?

(A) Each and every unit of the population has an equal chance of selection in the sample

(B) The selection or non-selection of a unit of population does not affect the selection or non-selection of the other unit of the population in the sample

24. Type-1 Error occurs when

(A) The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true

(B) The null hypothesis is accepted even when it is false

25. What is/are the base(s) of formulation of a Hypothesis?

(A) Reflection

(B) Deduction

(D) All of these

Research Methodology MCQ Questions Set-2

1. Which is not the characteristic of research

(A) Basic Research

(B) Holistic Perspective

(D) Ex-Post Facto Research

2. The different between the Ex-Post Facto Research and Experiments research is

(B) Control

3. Ex-Post Facto Research could be

4. Part of social research is

(A) Laboratory experiment

(B) Field Experiment

5. Kotz has been divided field studies into

(A) Exploratory

(B) Hypothesis testing

6. Which of the following is a step of research design?

(A) Defining the problem and formulating a hypothesis

(B) Collecting data

7. Which of the following is the chief characteristic of sampling methods?

(A) Economy

(B) Reliability

8. Scientific methods are used in

(A) only research projects in pure sciences

(B) social science researches

(D) Neither ‘A’ nor ‘B’

9. Which of the following is a type of hypothesis?

(A) Interrogative hypothesis

(B) Declarative hypothesis

10. Which of the following is a non-probability sampling method?

(A) Simple random sampling

(B) Systematic sampling

(D) Quota sampling

11. In which of the following cases, the formation of hypothesis may not be necessary?

(A) Investigative historical studies

(B) Experimental studies

(D) Survey studies

12. A researcher divides the whole population in different parts and then fixes the no. of units from each of the parts that are to be included in the sample. The method of sampling used by him is

(A) Stratified random sampling

(B) Cluster sampling

13. For the population with finite size which of the following sampling method is generally preferred?

(A) Cluster sampling

(B) Area sampling

(D) Systematic sampling

14. A research is based on

(A) Ideas of the scientists

(B) Experiments

(D) Some general principles

15. The scientific study of the historical back ground of the events to determine its bearing on the present conditions is called

(A) Philosophical research

(B) Action research

(D) Historical research

16. Research and Development (R&D) has now become the index of development of country because

(A) R&D reflect the true economic and social conditions prevailing in a country

(B) R&D targets the human development

17. The word ‘unscientific means

(A) Prejudices and biases

(B) Useless arguments

18. Who put forward the statement, “Research is an honest effort carried out through insight”?

19. The Data of research is, generally

(A) Qualitative only

(B) Quantitative only

20. Which of the following is a paramount requirement of a Researcher?

(A) Scientific thinking

(B) Scientific feeling

(D) Scientific attitude

21. A research aims at

(A) Verifying the existing knowledge

(B) Acquiring new knowledge

(D) All of the above

22. Longitudinal approach of Research deals with

(A) Short-term researches

(B) Long-term researches

23. Action research means

(A) A longitudinal research

(B) An applied research

24. Why Yamuna Action Plan’, is an Action Research Plan?

(A) It has a definite goals and objectives

(B) It is to be finished in a pre-determined schedule

25. Which of the following Researches emphasise primarily the factual aims?

(A) Philosophical researches

(B) Historical researches

(D) Behavioral researches

Research Methodology MCQ Questions Set-3

1. A successful research requirements

(A) Planning

(B) Guidance

2. Which of the following is the research purpose?

(A) To study a phenomenon or to achieve a new insight in to it

(B)To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is associated with

3. Which is the Design of sampling?

(A) Probability selection

(B) Purposive Methods

4. Survey research methods come under

(A) Pre-empirical research methods

(B) Descriptive research methods

5. Ethical principle is available in which report

(A) Belmont Report

(B) Finance report

6. The logic of induction is very much related with

(A) The logic of sampling

(B) The logic of controlled variable

7. The aims of research

(A) are descriptive in nature

(B) are founded on human values

8. The aims of research is/are

(A) Verification

(B) Fact finding

9. Objective or unbiased observation is most vital in

(A) All walks of life

(B) Performing experiments

(D) Research methods

10. The reporting of Research findings should be done

(A) by the scientists themselves

(B) in a scientific and effective way

(D) through scientific journals

11. Reliability of a research result implies its

(A) Verifiability

(B) Validity

(D) Usefulness

12. Watson and Mcgrath defined research as

(A) An intellectual exercise

(B) Using exploratory methods

13. A research is

(A) A serious and investigative study

(B) Being illuminated

14. A person who is repeating the same mistakes again and again without trying to rectify it, is

(A) A foolish person

(B) An excellent researcher

(D) An insane person

15. In Hindi, the word “Anusandhan’

(A) Praying to achieve

(B) Attaining an aim

(D) Following an aim

16. The word “Research” means

(A) To know

(D) To innovate

17. Social research can be divided into

(A) Two categories

(B) Three categories

(D) Five categories

18. Which of the following is/are categories of social research?

(B) Field experiment

19. Which of the following is/are types of field studies?

(A) Exploratory testing

20. Survey research studies

(B) Populations

(D) Processes

21. Evaluation research is concerned with

(A) What are we doing?

(B) Why are we doing?

22. Action research is a type of

(A) Applied research

(B) Quality research

(D) Survey research

23. Which of the following is the key factor in determining the success of group research?

(B) Organization

(D) Creativity

24. Which of the following have a direct bearing on research tools and techniques?

(A) Concepts

(B) Knowledge

25. The aim of group research is to achieve integration on

(A) Conceptual level

(B) Technical level

Research Methodology MCQ Questions Set-4

1. The evolution of operation research could be associated within well-known development of

(A) Industrial organization

(B) Institutional organization

(D) Traditional organization

2. The problem and techniques can be classified broadly into

(A) Inventory control

(B) Game theory

(D)All of these

3. Which of the following is/are essential requirement/s to carry out a successful research

4. Which of the following has a great impact mind of the researcher?

(A) References

(B) Finance

(D) Library

5. Which of the following is the first step in a research process?

(A) Selecting a topic

(B) Formulating research problem

6. Hypothesis relate generally or specifically

(A) Variables to variables

(B) Constant to variables

(D) Constant to constant.

7. The source of hypotheses may be based

(A) Chance-intuition

(B) Expectation

(D) None of these

8. Research design is

(B) A structure

9. Which of the following is/are purposes of the research design?

(A) Providing answers of research questions

(B) Controling the variance

10. In which of the following selection depends on chance?

(B) Purposive method

11. In the purposive method of sampling design, items are selected according to

(A) Law of probability

(B) Personal judgement

12. If samples are taken concerning all probable characteristics then there are

(A) No chances of any error

(B) More chances of error

13. Primary data for the research process can be collected through

(A) Experiment

14. A belief becomes a scientific truth when it is

(A) Established experimentally

(B) Arrived logically

15. In order to study the relationship of family size to income a researcher classifies his population into different income slabs and then takes a random sample from each slab. Which technique of sampling does he adopt?

(B) Random sampling

16. A researcher uses statistical techniques in his problem to confirm

(A) Whether worthwhile inferences could be drawn

(B) Whether the data could be quantified

(D) Whether analysis of data would be possible

17. Which of the following qualities do you consider essential for a research scientist?

(A) Keenness of observation

(B) Persistence

18. With which of the following propositions about research you do not agree?

(A) Research improves the quality of teaching

(B) Research contributes to social progress of the country

(D) Research leads to finding solution

19. Which of the following is/are essential for communicating a research work?

(A) Command over language

(B) Conclusions drawn

20. A researcher should consider himself as

(A) Open minded and radical

(B) A status-quo maintainer

(D) Entirely dependent on the teacher

Research Methodology MCQ Questions Set-5

1. A good researcher lays his hands on

(A) A specific area and tries to understand it great details in

(B) A specific area and tries to understand it in minute details

(D) Any area of his interest

2. The research is always

(A) Verifying the old knowledge

(B) Exploring the new knowledge

3. The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is

(A) Action research

(B) Experimental research

4. Which of the following process is not needed in experimental research?

(A) Observation

(B) Reference collection

(D) Manipulation

5. A research problem is not feasible only when

(A) It consists of independent and dependent variables

(B) It is researchable

(D) It is new and adds something to knowledge

6. Research methods can be put into which of the following category?

(A) Pre-empirical research

(B) Descriptive methods

(C)Experimental method

7. Choosing a specific behaviour and counting its occurrences comes under

(A) Correctional research

(B) Naturalistic observation

8. Determining the relationships between two or more variables comes under

(A) Naturalistic observation

(B) Correctional research

(D) Action research

9. Participant observation is the process of immersing yourself in the study of

(A) Processes

(D) Methods

10. A research method ‘ethnography’ is the process of describing a

(A) Culture

(B) way of life

11. Which of the following is an way of doing social science research?

(A) Case study

(B) Game study

(D) Process study

12. Dramaturgical interviewing is a technique of doing research by

(A) case study

(B) Role playing

(D) Sampling

13. Which of the following is the goal of evaluation research?

(A) Situation-based decision making

(B) People-based decision making

(D) Trend-based decision making

14. Under the evaluation research which type/s of decision is/are made?

(A) Need assessment

(B) Process evaluation

15. Usually which type of questions is asked during interviews?

(A) Close-ended

(B) Natural

(D) Puzzling

16. Which of the following is not a component of ethical research?

(A) Competence

(B) Voluntariness

(D) Suitability

17. Which of the following completes the research process?

(A) Research note

(B) Report writing

(D) Preface writing

18. Which of the following is a suggested outline for report writing?

(A) Prefatory material

(B) Primary material

(D) Analytic material

19. Which of the following is the most eye catching part of the research report?

(A) Summary

(B) Conclusion

(D) Glossary of terms

20. A research report is the presentation of

(A) Positive evidences.

(B) Negative evidences

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Introduction to Research Methodology

The term Research may be defined as a systematic gathering or collection of data and information. It is a process of analysis for the advancement of knowledge in any subject.

Definition of Research

There is various definition of Research by various researchers/ as per the fields of their study and the availability of resources at the given time. As a basic definition of Research, we can say Research is the process of gathering information and data to discover a new knowledge/concept or advancement of existing theories, which is a new understanding that was not previously known.

Characteristics of a Good Research

The purpose of the research is clear.
It follows a systematic process.
It is logical and objective.
It is easy to understand.
Research starts with a problem/question.
It creates a path for generating new questions.
It is ethical.
It resolves any current problems/issues.
The data of the research is appropriate.
It is empirical & replicable.

Purpose of Research

There are many purposes of Research but the main three purposes are –

Exploratory: Exploratory research is the first unstructured research for solving new problems that haven’t been explored/discovered before.
Descriptive: Descriptive research expands knowledge of an existing research problem in a structured way.
Explanatory: Explanatory research is casual research, It is experiential research. It is conducted to check the result of specific changes in an existing procedure or system.

Types of Research

Research can be divided into two main types :

Basic research (Pure Research): It does not focus on solving specific problems or issues. It focuses on the advancement of an existing problem.
Applied research: It focuses to find solutions to specific problems or issues.

Types of Research Methods

Research methods are mainly classified into two

Qualitative Research Methods: Qualitative research refers to analyzing in-depth information about human behavior and producing “textual data” (non-numerical).
Quantitative Research Methods: Quantitative research refers to analyzing something based on some numerical data and mathematical models and producing “numerical data”.

Both methods have distinctive properties and data collection methods. For more detail please refer Difference between Qualitative research and Quantitative research article.

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Research Methodology MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
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The purpose of the research is clear. It follows a systematic process. It is logical and objective. It is easy to understand. Research starts with a problem/question. It creates a path for generating new questions. It is ethical. It resolves any current problems/issues. The data of the research is appropriate.