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کرونا وائرس اور ہماری ذمہ داریاں

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کروناایک وبائی مرض ہے جو وائرس سے پھیلتا ہے۔ یہ عام طورپرممالیہ جانوروں اور پرندوں کے نظام تنفس اورانسانوں کے نظام تنفس انہضام کومتاثر کرتا ہے اورکرو ناوائرس کی سب سے بڑی و با 31 دیسمبر 2019ء میں پھیلی ۔ کرونا لا طینی زبان کا لفظ ہے۔ جس کے معنی ہالہ سے ہیں۔ چونکہ اس کی ظاہری شکل سورج کے ہالے سے مشابہ ہوتی ہے ۔اس وجہ سے اسے کروناوائرس کا نام دیا گیا ہے ۔اس و با کا آغاز چین سے ہوا ۔ یہ وبا آہستہ آہستہ عالمی سطح پر پھیل گئی ۔ اس و با کو 19-Covid کا نام دیا گیا۔ یہ وائرس سب سے زیادہ خطرناک اس لیے ہے کہ یہ انسان سے انسان کے درمیان پھیلنے کی صلاحیت رکھتا ہے۔”

کرونا چین کے چھوٹے سے علاقے سے شروع ہوا اور چند دن میں ہی پوری دنیا کواپنی لپیٹ میں لے لیا۔اس کے پھیلنے کی رفتار اتنی تیز ہے کہ اسے روکنا بہت مشکل ہے ۔اس کی وجہ سے دنیا بھر میں معاشی بد حالی پیدا ہوگئی ۔ لاک ڈاؤن کر کے اس سے بچنے کی کوشش کی گئی ۔ کرونا وائرس سے متاثر و مریض میں ہفتہ دس دن میں سانس کے مسائل ظاہر ہونا شروع ہو جاتے ہیں ۔ یہ صورت حال بگڑ کر شد ید سانس کی بیماری ، نظام انہضام اور خون کے مسائل پیدا کرتی ہے ۔اس سے موت کا خطرہ بڑھ جا تا ہے ۔ کرونا وائرس کے تصدیق شدہ علاج یادوا کی تیاری میں بہت دقت کا سامنا ہے ۔ اس سے بچنے کے لیے دوا سے بہتر ہے کہ احتیاطی تدابیر اختیارکی جائیں۔ وبا سے بچنے کے لیے ضروری ہے کہ عوام اورحکومت مل کر اس کا مقابلہ کریں۔

کرونا وائرس کی عموی علامات میں بخار، تھکاوٹ اور کھانسی شامل ہے۔ بیماری کی شدت میں اضافے کے ساتھ بخار بھی ظاہر ہو جا تا ہے ۔اسکی علامات میں متلی ، قے اور اسہال بھی شامل ہے ۔ دل کی دھڑکن تیز ہو جاتی ہے اور سینے میں تکلیف ہوتی ہے ۔

ہماری ذمہ داری ہے کہ ہم خود بھی کرونا بچاؤ کی احتیاطی تدابیر پرسختی سے عمل کریں اور دوسروں کو بھی اس کی تلقین کر یں۔ یہ بیماری کیونکہ زیادہ تر سانس کے ذریعے سے پھیلتی ہے اس لیے مسلسل ماسک کا استعمال کر یں۔ جب بھی گھر سے باہرنکلیں ماسک ضرور لگائیں۔ 

بار بار ہاتھ دھونے سے بھی بیماری کے جراثیم سے چھٹکارا پایا جاسکتا ہے۔۔اچھے صابن کے ساتھ ہاتھ دھوۓ جائیں اور ہینڈسینا ئز راستعال کیا ۔ گندے ہاتھوں سے ناک اور منھ کو نہ چھوا جاۓ۔ متاثرہ افراد سے براہ راست فاصلہ رکھا جاۓ ان کے استعمال کی چیزوں کو ہاتھ نہ لگایا جاۓ ، جتنازیادہ سے زیادہ ہو سکے متاثر شخص کو قر نطینہ کرناچاہۓ۔

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 سانس کے نئے وائرس، جن میں کووڈ-19 بھی شامل ہے: ان کو بھانپنے، روکنے، مقابلے اور قابو پانے کے طریقے

کورونہ وائرس ایک بہت بڑی وائرس کی فیملی کا نام ہے جو ایک بیماری پیدا کرتے ہیں جی میں عمومی بخار سے لے کر سخت بیماریاں جیسا کہ وسطی ایشیا کی سانس کی وبا (MERS) اور پچیدہ جان لیوہ سانس کی وبا (SARS) شامل ہیں۔

نوول کورونہ وائرس (COVID-19) چائنہ کے شہر ووہان میں 2019 میں ملا تھا۔ یہ ایک نیا کورونہ وائرس ہے جو اس سے پہلے انسانوں میں نہیں دیکھا گیا۔

یہ کورس COVID-19 اور دوسرے بڑھتے ہو وائرسوں کے لیے کے متعلق عمومی تعارف بیان کرتا ہے ان افراد کو جو عوامی صحت کے پیشہ ور، موقعے پر موجود افراد اور جو لوگ یونائیٹڈ نیشنز، بین الاقوامی اداروں اور این جی اوز کے لیے کام کرتے

براہ کرم نوٹ کریں کہ اس کورس کے مواد میں حالیہ رہنمائی کی عکاسی کرنے کے لیے فی الحال نظر ثانی کی جا رہی ہے۔ آپ درج ذیل کورسز میں COVID-19 سے متعلقہ بعض موضوعات پر تازہ ترین معلومات حاصل کر سکتے ہیں: ویکسینیشن: COVID-19 ویکسینز چینل اقدامات انفیکشن کی روک تھام اور کنٹرول: IPC برائے COVID-19 اینٹیجن ریپڈ ڈائیگنوسٹک ٹیسٹنگ: 1) SARS-CoV-2 اینٹیجن ریپڈ ڈائیگنوسٹک ٹیسٹنگ ؛ 2) SARS-CoV-2 اینٹیجن RDT کے نفاذ کے لیے اہم تحفظات

براہ کرم نوٹ کریں: یہ مواد آخری بار 16/12/2020 کو اپ ڈیٹ کیا گیا تھا۔

Course contents

ماڈیول الف: ابھرتے ہوئے سانس کے وائرس کا تعارف ، بشمول covid-19:, ماڈیول ب : covid-19 سمیت سانس کے ابھرتے ہوئے وائرس کا پتہ لگانا: نگرانی اور لیبارٹری میں تحقیقات :, ماڈیول ج: خطرے کی اطلاعات اور کمیونٹی کی مصروفیت:, ماڈیول د: ایک ابھرتی ہوئی سانس کے وائرس کی روک تھام اور اس کا جواب ، جس میں کووڈ 19 بھی شامل ہے:, enroll me for this course, certificate requirements.

  • Gain a Record of Achievement by earning at least 80% of the maximum number of points from all graded assignments.

betterhealth.vic.gov.au

کرونا وائرس – Coronavirus (COVID-19) – اردو (Urdu)

On this page, خود کو اور دوسروں کو covid-19 سے بچائیں۔, اپنا ٹیسٹ کروائیں, اپنی صحت کا خیال رکھیں, covid کی دوائیاں مانگیں, ویکسین کی اگلی ڈوز لگوائیں, تازہ ہوا اندر آنے دیں, covid-19 سے صحتیابی, اگر آپ کانٹیکٹ ہیں تو.

اگر آپ کو انٹرپریٹر (زبانی مترجم) کی ضرورت ہو تو 450 131 پر TIS National کو کال کریں۔

براہ مہربانی ٹریپل زیرو ( 000 ) کو صرف ہنگامی صورتحال میں کال کریں۔

COVID-19 اب بھی کمیونٹی میں موجود ہے۔ اس کی وجہ سے کچھ لوگ شدید بیمار ہو سکتے ہیں۔ دوسروں کو محفوظ رکھنے کا بہترین طریقہ یہ ہے کہ آپ خود کو محفوظ رکھیں۔ اگر آپ کو COVID نہ لگے تو آپ COVID کو پھیلانے کا باعث بھی نہیں بن سکتے۔

ان صورتوں میں گھر میں رہیں اور اپنا ریپڈ اینٹیجن ٹیسٹ (RAT) کریں:

  • آپ میں ناک بہنے، گلے میں درد یا خراش، کھانسی، بخار یا سردی لگنے کی علامات ہوں
  • آپ COVID-19 میں مبتلا کسی شخص کے کانٹیکٹ ہوں

اگر آپ کا ٹیسٹ منفی آئے تو آپ کو اگلے چند دن ریپڈ اینٹیجن ٹیسٹ استعمال کرتے رہنا چاہیے اور اپنی علامات ختم ہو جانے تک گھر میں رہنا چاہیے۔

اگر آپ کو COVID-19 سے شدید بیمار ہونے کا امکان ہو تو اپنے جی پی سے PCR ٹیسٹ کرنے کو کہیں۔ اگر آپ کا PCR ٹیسٹ مثبت آئے تو آپ کو اپنا نتیجہ رپورٹ کرنے کی ضرورت نہیں ہے۔

COVID-19 کا ٹیسٹ کروائیں پر مزید معلومات دیکھیں۔

اگر آپ کا COVID-19 ٹیسٹ مثبت آئے تو آپ کو آرام کرنا چاہیے اور جی پی سے بات کرنی چاہیے۔ اکثر لوگوں کی علامات ہلکی ہوں گی اور وہ گھر میں صحتیاب ہو سکتے ہیں۔ آپ کو:

  • کم از کم 5 دن گھر میں رہنا چاہیے۔ کام پر یا سکول میں نہ جائیں۔ ہسپتالوں، معمّر افراد کے نگہداشتی اداروں اور معذوروں کی خدمات سے دور رہیں۔
  • اگر آپ کو ہنگامی صورتحال میں گھر سے نکلنا پڑے تو ماسک پہنیں۔ سرجیکل ماسک یا N95 بہترین ماسک ہے۔
  • آپ حال ہی میں جن لوگوں سے ملے ہوں یا جن جگہوں پر گئے ہوں، انہیں بتائیں کہ آپ کوCOVID ہے۔

اگر آپ کی علامات بگڑ جائیں تو آپ کو جی پی سے بات کرنی چاہیے۔

اگر آپ جی پی سے بات نہ کر سکتے ہوں تو فوری نگہداشت کے لیے وکٹورین ورچوئل ایمرجنسی ڈیپارٹمنٹ External Link کو کال کریں۔

ہنگامی صورتحال میں ٹریپل زیرو ( 000 ) پر کال کریں۔

آپ سے 10 دنوں تک دوسرے لوگوں کو انفیکشن لگ سکتا ہے۔ اگر آپ کو ناک بہنے، گلے میں درد یا خراش، کھانسی، بخار، سردی لگنے، پسینے آنے یا سانس لینے میں مشکلات جیسا کوئی مسئلہ ہو آپ کو گھر میں رہنا چاہیے۔ ریپڈ اینٹیجن ٹیسٹ کریں یا اگر آپ تذبذب کا شکار ہوں تو جی پی سے بات کریں۔

مزید معلومات کے لیے:

  • اگر آپ کے COVID-19 ٹیسٹ کا نتیجہ مثبت آئے تو COVID-19 کے لیے چیک لسٹ دیکھیں
  • علامات اور گھر میں اپنی صحت کا خیال رکھنے کے متعلق معلومات کے لیے COVID-19 کو سنبھالنا دیکھیں

کسی سے بات کرنے کے لیے:

  • 131 450 پر تحریری اور زبانی ترجمے کی سروس کو کال کریں

COVID کی دوائیاں زندگیاں بچاتی ہیں اور لوگوں کو COVID-19 کی شدید بیماری سے بچاتی ہیں۔ یہ دوائیاں جلد از جلد لینی چاہیئں اور بہترین اثر تب ہوتا ہے جب یہ بیماری شروع ہونے کے بعد 5 دنوں کے اندر لی جائیں۔

COVID کی دوائیوں کے لیے اپنی اہلیت جاننے کے لیے ان سوالات کا جواب دیں۔ اگر آپ کے خیال میں آپ اہل ہیں تو جی پی سے بات کریں۔ جی پی یہ یقینی بنانے کے لیے مدد دے سکتا ہے کہ اہل لوگوں کو جلد از جلد علاج ملے۔

مزید معلومات کے لیے اینٹی وائرلز اور دوسری دوائیاں دیکھیں۔

ماسک آپ کو COVID-19 انفیکشن لگنے اور اسے آگے پھیلانے سے بچا سکتے ہیں۔ ماسک اچھی کوالٹی کے ہونے چاہیئں اور چہرے پر درست پورے آنے چاہیئں۔ N95 اور P2 ماسک (ریسپیریٹرز) سب سے زیادہ تحفظ فراہم کرتے ہیں۔

آپ کو ان مواقع پر ماسک پہننا چاہیے:

  • پبلک ٹرانسپورٹ میں، عوامی جگہوں کے اندر اور باہر ہجوم والی جگہوں پر
  • اگر آپ کو COVID-19 ہو اور آپ کا گھر سے نکلنا ضروری ہو
  • اگر آپ کے لیے یا آپ کے کسی قریبی شخص کے لیے شدید بیمار ہونے کا زیادہ خطرہ ہو۔

2 سال یا اس سے کم عمر کے بچوں کو ماسک نہیں پہننا چاہیے کیونکہ اس سے گلا گھٹنے اور سانس رکنے کا خطرہ ہے۔

مزید معلومات کے لیے چہرے کے ماسک دیکھیں۔

ویکسینز آپ اور آپ کے گھرانے کو COVID-19 کی شدید بیماری سے بچانے کا بہترین طریقہ ہیں۔ آپ کو وہ ویکسینیشنز مکمل رکھنی چاہیئں جن کا آپ کے لیے مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے۔ جی پی سے بات کر کے پتہ کریں کہ آپ کے لیے کتنی ڈوزوں کا مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے۔

اگر آپ کو COVID-19 ہو چکا ہو تو بھی آپ کو ویکسین لگوانی چاہیے۔ جی پی کے پاس یا مقامی فارمیسی میں اپنی اگلی ڈوز بک کرنے کے لیے ویکسین کلینک فائنڈر External Link استعمال کریں۔

مزید معلومات کے لیے COVID-19 ویکسین External Link دیکھیں۔

COVID-19 ہوا میں پھیلتا ہے۔ ان ڈور جگہ پر تازہ ہوا کے داخلے سے COVID-19 پھیلنے کا خطرہ کم ہو سکتا ہے۔ ان ڈور جگہوں پر دوسرے لوگوں کے ساتھ اکٹھے ہونے کے مواقع پر جب ممکن ہو تو کھڑکیاں یا دروازے کھلے رکھیں۔ اگر آپ یہ نہ کر سکتے ہوں تو پورٹیبل ایئر کلینر (HEPA فلٹر) استعمال کریں جو ہوا میں سے ایروسول ذرّات دور کرتا ہے۔

مزید معلومات کے لیے ہوا کا گزر دیکھیں۔

جب مریضوں سے COVID-19 دوسروں کو لگنے کا امکان ختم ہو جائے تو اس کے بعد بھی کئی مریضوں کی بیماری جاری رہتی ہے۔ مکمل صحتیابی کے لیے اپنے جسم کو نگہداشت اور وقت دیں۔

آپ کو انفیکشن لگنے کے بعد 6 مہینے ٹھہر کر ویکسین کی اگلی ڈوز لگوانی چاہیے۔ اس طرح آپ کو وائرس کے خلاف بہترین تحفظ ملنا یقینی ہو گا۔

آپ کو صحتیابی کے بعد بہت جلد یعنی صرف 4 ہفتے بعد ہی دوبارہ COVID-19 ہو سکتا ہے۔ اگر انفیکشن لگنے کے 4 ہفتے بعد یا اس سے زیادہ عرصہ بعد آپ میں علامات ہوں تو آپ کو اپنا ٹیسٹ کروانا چاہیے۔

جب COVID-19 کی علامات 3 مہینے سے زیادہ برقرار رہیں تو اسے لونگ یعنی لمبا COVID کہا جاتا ہے۔ آپ کو جی پی سے ملنا چاہیے جو آپ کو علامات کو سنبھالنے میں مدد دے سکتا ہے یا ضرورت ہونے پر آپ کو سپیشلسٹ کے پاس بھیج سکتا ہے۔

لونگ COVID کے متعلق مزید معلومات لیں۔

اگر آپ ٹیسٹ کا مثبت نتیجہ لانے والے کسی شخص کے ساتھ ایک گھر میں رہتے ہیں یا قریبی کانٹیکٹ ہیں تو آپ کو COVID-19 ہونے کا خطرہ ہے۔

مثبت نتیجہ لانے والے شخص کے ساتھ واسطے کے بعد آپ کو خود میں علامات ظاہر ہونے پر نظر رکھنی چاہیے اور 7 دن تک باقاعدگی سے ٹیسٹ کرنا چاہیے۔ اس عرصے میں مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے کہ آپ:

  • ہسپتالوں، معمّر افراد کے نگہداشتی اداروں اور معذوروں کی خدمات سے دور رہیں
  • گھر سے نکلتے ہوئے، پبلک ٹرانسپورٹ میں اور کام اور سکول جیسے ان ڈور مقامات پر ماسک پہنیں
  • جب ممکن ہو، کھڑکیاں کھلی رکھ کر ان ڈور جگہوں پر تازہ ہوا اندر آنے دیں

کانٹیکٹس کے لیے چیک لسٹ کے متعلق مزید معلومات دیکھیں۔

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کووڈ-19 وائرس اور علامات | The COVID-19 virus and symptoms

جب آپ پرCOVID-19 کی علامات ظاہر ہوں تو کیا کیا جائے | What to do when you have COVID-19 symptoms [PDF, 136 KB]

معلوم کریں کہ COVID-19 کیسے پھیلتا ہے اور وائرس کی مختلف علامات کیا ہیں۔

COVID-19 کیا ہے؟

COVID-19 ایک بیماری ہے جو کورونا وائرس SARS-CoV-2 کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔ یہ آپ کے پھیپھڑوں، سانس کی نالیوں اور دیگر اعضاء کو متاثر کرتی ہے۔

کورونا وائرس کا تعلق بیماری کا باعث بننے والے وائرسوں کے ایک بڑے خاندان سے ہے۔ اس میں زکام، severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) اور Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) شامل ہیں۔

SARS-CoV-2 کو سب سے پہلے چین میں دریافت کیا گیا تھا اور ممکنہ طور پر اس کی ابتداء جانوروں میں ہوئی تھی۔ ابھی تک یہ واضح نہیں ہوسکا کہ یہ وائرس انسانوں کو متاثر کرنے کے قابل کیسے ہوا۔ یہ وائرس انسانوں کے مطابق ڈھلنے کے حوالے سے وقت کے ساتھ ساتھ تبدیل ہوا ہے۔ ان میں سے کچھ تبدیل شدہ شکلیں، جیسے ڈیلٹا شکل، اصل وائرس کی نسبت زیادہ آسانی سے پھیل سکتی ہیں اور زیادہ شدید بیماری کا سبب بن سکتی ہیں۔

COVID-19 علامات

علامات میں یہ شامل ہیں:

  • ایک نئی یا بگڑتی ہوئی کھانسی
  • سانس لینے میں دشواری
  • گلے کی سوزش
  • چھینکیں اور ناک بہنا
  • سونگھنے کی حس کا عارضی طور پر ختم ہوجانا یا چکھنے کی حس میں تبدیلی۔

ان علامات کا مطلب یہ نہیں ہے کہ آپ کو واقعی COVID-19 ہوگیا ہے۔ یہ علامات ان دیگر بیماریوں کی طرح ہیں جو بہت زیادہ عام ہیں، جیسے زکام اور فلو۔

سانس میں دشواری ممکنہ نمونیا کی علامت ہوسکتی ہے اور اس صورت میں فوری طبّی توجہ درکار ہوتی ہے۔

اگر آپ کو زکام، فلو یا COVID-19 کی علامات پیش ہوں تو اپنے ڈاکٹر یا ہیلتھ لائن کو ‎0800 358 5453 پر کال کریں اور ٹیسٹ کروانے کے بارے میں مشورہ حاصل کریں۔

کم ظاہر ہونے والی علامات

کچھ لوگوں میں ایسی علامت بھی ظاہر ہوسکتی ہیں جو عموما کم پائی جاتی ہیں جیسے صرف:

  • پٹھوں یا جسم میں درد
  • بے چینی - تکلیف، بیماری یا ناگواری کا عمومی احساس
  • سینے کا درد
  • جوڑوں کا درد
  • الجھن اور چڑچڑاپن

کسی شخص کے متاثر ہونے کے بعد علامات ظاہر ہونے میں 14 دن تک لگ سکتے ہیں۔ علامات ظاہر ہونے سے دو دن پہلے تک وائرس دوسروں کو منتقل ہو سکتا ہے۔ اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ اس سے پہلے کہ کسی شخص کو معلوم ہو کہ اسے COVID-19 ہے، وہ اسے دوسروں کو منتقل کر سکتا ہے۔

COVID-19 کیسے پھیلتا ہے

COVID-19 عموما ایک شخص سے دوسرے شخص تک پھیلتا ہے۔ جب کوئی متاثرہ شخص کھانستا، چھینکتا، گاتا یا سانس لیتا تو وہ وائرس والے ذرات پھیلا سکتا ہے۔

ان صورتوں COVID-19 پھیلنے کا زیادہ خطرہ ہوتا ہے:

  • بند جگہوں میں جہاں ہوا کا بہاؤ اچھا نہ ہو
  • ایسی جگہیں جہاں بہت سے لوگ ایک دوسرے کے قریب ہوں
  • قریبی واسطے والی صورتوں میں، جیسے قریب ہو کر بات چیت کرنا، گانا یا چلانا۔

باہر کھلی جگہوں پر خطرہ کم ہوتا ہے، اگر کم لوگ ہوں اور وہ جسمانی طور پر ایک دوسرے سے فاصلے پر ہوں۔

اپنی اور دوسروں کی حفاظت کیسے کی جائے

یہ آسان اقدامات وائرس کے پھیلاؤ کو سست کر سکتے ہیں اور آپ کو، آپ کے whānau اور آپ کی کمیونٹی کو COVID-19 سے بچانے میں مدد دے سکتے ہیں۔

  • اگر آپ کو زکام، فلو یا COVID-19 کی علامات پیش ہوں تو گھر پر رہيں اور اپنے ڈاکٹر کو کال کریں یا ہیلتھ لائن کو ‎0800 358 5453 پر مفت کال کریں۔
  • اپنی کہنی میں کھانسیں اور چھینکیں۔
  • ان لوگوں سے اپنا فاصلہ رکھیں جنہیں آپ نہیں جانتے ہیں۔
  • جب ضرورت ہو یا جب جسمانی فاصلہ برقرار رکھنا مشکل ہو تو ایسی صورت میں اپنا چہرہ ڈھانپیں۔
  • NZ COVID Tracer ایپ کے ساتھ یا تفصیلی تحریری نوٹ کے ساتھ اس بات کا ریکارڈ رکھیں کہ آپ کہاں گئے ہیں۔
  • مشترکہ سطحوں کو اکثروبیشتر صاف کریں یا جراثیم سے پاک کریں۔
  • اپنے ہاتھ باقاعدگی سے دھوئیں اور انہیں اچھی طرح خشک کریں۔

Last updated: 1 June 2022 at 9:36 am

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اردو کووڈ-19 معلومات - Urdu COVID-19 information

6 ماہ سے 15 سال کی عمر کے بچوں کے لیے کوویڈ-19 ویکسین covid-19 vaccines for babies and children aged 6 months to 15 years, والدین اور سرپرستوں کے لیے وسائل resources for parents and guardians.

 والدین کے لیے Pfizer ویکسین کے کتابچے کے بارے میں 6 ماہ کے لیے اہم معلومات – 4 سال (PDF, 983 KB, 16 pages)   Information leaflet about COVID-19 vaccine for parents of children aged 6 months to 4 years (Pfizer/BioNTech, Comirnaty)

سال کے بچوں کے لیے کووڈ 19 ویکسین کے متعلق والدین اور سرپرستوں کے لئے اہم معلومات (فائزر/بائیونٹیک،کمرنٹی) 11-5 (PDF, 1.70 MB, 16 pages) Information leaflet about COVID-19 vaccine for parents of children aged 5-11 (Pfizer/BioNTech, Comirnaty) 

12 سے 15 سال تک عمر کے بچوں کے والدین کے لئے کووڈ-19 ویکسین Pfizer BioNTech کے متعلق معلومات او نگہداشت (PDF, 1.89 MB, 16 pages) Information leaflet about COVID-19 vaccine for parents of children aged 12-15 (Pfizer/BioNTech, Comirnaty) 

بچوں کے لیے وسائل Resources for children

کووڈ- 19 ویکسین لگوانا (PDF, 2.03 MB, 2 pages) Getting my COVID-19 vaccine

16 سال اور اس سے زیادہ عمر کے لوگوں کے لیے کوویڈ-19 ویکسین COVID -19 vaccines for people aged 16 and over

فائزر، موڈرنا، جانسن اور نوواواکس ویکسین کے بارے میں معلومات (PDF, 664 KB, 24 pages) Information leaflet about your Pfizer, Moderna,   VidPrevtyn Beta or Novavax vaccine

کووڈ-19 کی معلومات COVID-19 information

COVID-19 ویکسین بوسٹر (PDF, 865 KB, 1 page) COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Poster

حاملہ خواتین کے لیےکوویڈ 19 ویکسین (YouTube, length 6:36 sec) COVID-19 vaccination information for Pregnant Women

ان وسائل کو باقاعدگی سے اپ ڈیٹ کیا جاتا ہے مگر کووڈ-19 ویکسینز کے متعلق تازہ ترین معلومات www.hse.ie/COVID19vaccine پر دستیاب ہیں۔. These resources are updated regularly but the most up to date information on COVID-19 vaccines is available on  www.hse.ie/COVID19vaccine .

(COVID-19) 2019 اردو - کورونا وائرس (Urdu)

(COVID-19) 2019 کورونا وائرس (Coronavirus Disease 2019)

حکومت نے COVID-19 کے لئے ردعمل کی سطح کو کم کردیا ہے۔ تفصیلات کے لئے، براہ مہربانی متعلقہ پریس ریلیز ملاحظہ کریں.

The Government has lowered response level for COVID-19. For details, please refer to the relevant press release .

https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202305/30/P2023053000552.htm

حالیہ اکثر پوچھے گئے سوالات (Recent FAQs)

ویکسین سے متعلق معلومات (Information on Vaccines)

  • XBB COVID-19 ویکسینیشن کا دوسرا مرحلہ بکنگ اور ویکسی نیشن (Second phase of XBB COVID-19 Vaccination, booking and vaccination)

COVID-19 ویکسین اور سیزنل انفلوئنزا ویکسینیشن کا مشترکہ انتظام (Co-administration of COVID-19 Vaccine and Seasonal Influenza Vaccine)

ویکسینیشن کے تازہ ترین انتظامات XBB COVID-19 (Latest XBB COVID-19 Vaccination Arrangements)

کووڈ-19 و ویکسینیشن نیا انتظام (COVID-19 vaccination new arrangement)

ٹیکہ لگوانے کے بعد کے اثرات (Symptoms after Vaccination)

COVID-19 ٹیکہ کے مضر اثرات سے نپٹنا (Handling Side Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines)

پرسنل ڈیڻا جمع کرنے کے مقاصد کا بیان (Statement of Purpose of Collection of Personal Data)

پرسنل ڈیڻا جمع کرنے کے مقاصد کا بیان (Statement of Purpose of Collection of Personal Data (B&W leaflet))

وائرس کی جانچ (Virus Testing)

Video - COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Test | Demo Video (Video - COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Test | Demo Video)

صحت سے متعلق مشورہ (Health Advice)

چوپ اسٹکس اور چمچ استعمال کی جائے (Use serving chopsticks and spoon)

جراثیموں کو نہ پھیلائیں ٹوائلٹ استعمال کرنے کے بعد، فلش کرنے سے قبل ٹوائلٹ کا ڈھکن نیچے گرا دیں (Don't spread germs: After using toilet, put the toilet lid down before flushing)

نکاسی کے پائپوں کی دیکھ بھال کریں اور یو-ٹریپس میں باقاعدگی سے پانی شامل کریں (Maintain drainage pipes properly and add water to the U-traps regularly)

اپنے اردگرد موجود افراد تک جراثیموں کو نہ پھیلائیں (Don't spread germs to those around you: Cover your cough)

کھانسنے کے آداب برقرار رکھیں (Maintain Cough Manners)

ماسک کو موزوں طور پر پہنیں (Wear a Surgical Mask Properly)

سرجیکل ماسک کا موزوں طور پر اتارے جانا اور محفوظ تلفی (Proper Removal and Safe Disposal of a Surgical Mask)

سرجیکل ماسک سے متعلق مزید جانیں (Know more about Surgical Mask)

مناسب طریقے سے ماسک استعمال کریں - اپنا تحفظ کریں اور دوسروں کا تحفظ کریں (Use mask properly – Protect ourselves and protect others)

ہاتھوں کا حفظان صحت – انفیکشن روکنے کا ایک آسان اور مؤثر طریقہ (Hand Hygiene - An easy and effective way to prevent infection)

  • کورونا وائرس  2019 (COVID-19) (Coronavirus Disease 2019)
  • نمونیا اور تنفسی نالی کے انفیکشن سے بچاؤ کے لیے مشورہ برائے صحت (ایبسٹریکٹ ورژن) (Health Advice on Prevention of Pneumonia and Respiratory Tract Infection (Abstract version))

متفرق (Miscellaneous)

نکاسی آب کے پائپ کی دیکھ بھال کے بارے میں جاننے کی باتیں (What you need to know about drainage pipe maintenance)

ویکسینیشن کا دوسرا مرحلہ بکنگ اور ویکسی نیشن XBB COVID-19 (Second phase of XBB COVID-19 Vaccination, booking and vaccination)

coronavirus essay in urdu pdf download

(COVID-19) کورونا وائرس  2019 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)

coronavirus essay in urdu pdf download

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  • v.35; 2020 May

COVID-19 outbreak: current scenario of Pakistan

1) Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

2) Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, Pakistan

3) Department of Human Genetics, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan

4) Department of Zoology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan

Associated Data

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

COVID-19 outbreak was first time experienced in the Wuhan City of China at the end of December 2019. Which spread rapidly in China and then worldwide in 209 countries of America, Europe, Australia and Asia including Pakistan. There are more than fifty thousand mortalities and one million plus people have been affected worldwide, while figure increases rapidly. Different steps have been taken worldwide for the control of COVID-19. Even with less resources Pakistan also taken rigorous measures like designed special hospitals, Laboratories for testing, quarantine facilities, awareness campaign and lock down to control the spread of virus. We highlighted the efforts of government to combat this deadly pneumonia.

Introduction

The COVID-19 outbreak was treated as a case of pneumonia with unknown etiology appeared in the Wuhan city of China, at the end of December 2019, which spread across the country to worldwide with a high rate [ 1 ]. The PRC (People's Republic of China) Centre for Disease Control (CDC) analyzed the respiratory samples and declared that the pneumonia was caused by a novel coronavirus which named the pneumonia as Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) [ 2 ]. The coronavirus is one of the major virus that target the respiratory system of the human [ 3 ]. The Chinese researchers named the virus as 2019-nCoV [ 4 ]. Later, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Virus named the novel coronavirus as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) [ 5 ]. On the same day, February 11, 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) name the Pneumonia as Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) [ 6 ].

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID 19 outbreak as sixth public health of emergency Services (SPHEC) on January 30, 2020 [ 7 ]. This was not the first outbreak of the coronavirus. The previous coronavirus outbreaks include Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) outbreak and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak [ 8 ]. The COVID-19 thought the third outbreak of the coronavirus which affected more than 209 countries including Pakistan. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), total of 1,093,349 confirmed cases with 58,620 mortalities. To date, the number of highest positive cases encountered in USA followed by Italy and Spain [ 9 ].

The border countries of Pakistan highly affected including China, where the COVID-19 outbreak experienced first time. In the west, Italy with highest number of COVID-19 mortalities while in the north, Iran a high number of mortalities after the Italy [ 10 ]. In Pakistan, the first case of COVID-19 has been confirmed by the Ministry of Health, government of Pakistan on February 26, 2020 in Karachi, Sindh province. On the same day another case confirmed by the Pakistan Federal Ministry of Health in Islamabad [ 11 , 12 ]. Within fifteen days, the number of total confirmed cases (COVID-19 Positive) reached to twenty (20) out of 471 suspected cases with highest numbers in the Sindh province followed by the Gilgit Baltistan. All of the confirmed cases had recent travel history from Iran, Syria and London. And currently these cases increase by high rate and the situation is worst [ 13 ].

The geographical location of Pakistan, with the continuous increases in the number of CVOID-19 positive cases need a high level of action, planes and management. On 12th of February, the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation & Coordination Pakistan presented a plane “National Action Plan for Preparedness & Response to Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pakistan”, the aims to control the spreading of virus and to strengthen country and community emergency preparedness in order to ensure a timely, efficient and effective response to potential events due to Covid-19 including. The local, regional and national outbreaks that can have a significant impact on the health of Pakistani population and society [ 14 ]. To date, different steps have been taken by the government of Pakistan against COVID-19 outbreak. In this review, we highlighted the different steps taken by the government of Pakistan against CoVID-19, such as designated hospitals, quarantine centers, testing facilities, treatments, public awareness and the response of local community against COVID-19 outbreak.

Current situation in Pakistan

According to the Ministry of Health, government of Pakistan, there are total of 3277 confirmed positive cases in the country with 18 critical and 50 mortalities on Monday, April 6, 2020. The highest cases appeared in the Punjab province (1493) followed by Sindh (881), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (405), Balochistan (191), Gilgit baltistan (210), Federal (82) and Azad Jammu & Kashmir have 15 confirmed cases. The results have heen shown in figure. To date, the highest number of mortalities occurred in Khyber pakhtunkhwa with 16, followed by Punjab (15), Sindh (15), Gilgit Baltistan (3), Balochistan (1). A total of 85 infected people have been recovered in Sindh province, followed by KP (30), Balochitsan (17), and Punjab (25) GB (9) and AJK have one recovery till date as summarized in Table 1 . The mortality rate in Pakistan is 1.3% and recovery rate is 4.8% [ 15 ].

Table 1

The current figures of COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan

Facilitation by government of Pakistan against COVID-19

The Government of Pakistan is taking all the measures against the COVID-19 to provide and insure the responsibilities of the state for their people. Since the first day when the first case was conformed in Karachi city of Sindh all the services and measures were used with the extreme capabilities to ensure the safeness of life in the region. Meanwhile, all the cases have a travel history, suggesting transmission elsewhere being imported in the country. The government of Pakistan provides the COVID-19 mitigation strategies with their measures. Such as early case detection and Tracing and tracking of contacts, Risk communication, Social Distancing, Quarantine and Isolation to avoid the spread of COVID-19 [ 16 ].

The Government of Pakistan has established a COVID-19 Relief Fund to receive donation for the welfare of publics. Social network helplines were launched by the Government in seven (07) local languages. Communication Task Force Baluchistan with the support of UNHCR has developed IEC material in Dari and Pashto Languages. The materials will be distributed in all villages with refugees in Baluchistan. The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has issued directives for closure of OPDs and elective surgical services from 1-13 April 2020 in all the Tertiary Care Hospitals, District Headquarters Hospitals and Private Clinics throughout the province. The Central Emergency Relief Fund (CERF) has allocation $ 60 million to Global Response plan for COVID-19. Sindh Government has established first drive through COVID-19 Testing facility in Karachi [ 17 ].

Hospitals for COVID-19 in Pakistan

The arrangements to fight against the COVID-19, there are lots of measures being taken by the government of Pakistan to control the outbreak and facilitate their people. There were many hospitals been working in this scenario to bring back the life and fight against the deadly outbreak of COVID-19 in the country.

In the capital territory Islamabad, there was a single hospital functional. While in the Baluchistan, there were 10 hospitals for COVID-19. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) 7, Punjab (PJB) 6, Sindh (SD) 4, Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) 4, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) 3 hospitals were functional [ 18 ] as showed in the Fig. 1 .

Fig. 1

Number of Hospitals for COVID-19 in Pakistan.

Designated hospitals

Specific hospitals have been approved for admission and management of suspected and confirmed based upon availability of quality isolation wards at Federal, provincial and regional level. Each institute and hospital are expected to conduct need and availability assessment of supplies (equipment, personal protective equipment, laboratory diagnostics) and including identification of sources to ensure provision and availability of PPEs and other equipment. Notify and train IPC (Infection prevention and control) team at the designated hospitals. A trained IPC focal person be nominated to ensure the IPC measures implanted and imbedded. The recently drafted National IPC guidelines/SOPs (Standard operational procedure) will be distributed and implemented which are following;

  • 1. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been developed and disseminated for waste management at hospitals and airports. Local SOPs should be established and available in all HCFs with appropriate training of the staff assigned to handle the waste.
  • 2. Disinfection and Environmental decontamination SOPs were developed.

Isolation wards were built all over Pakistan to prepare for COVID-19 pandemic, Province/Region wise number of designated Hospitals ICT-01, Punjab-06, Sindh-04, Baluchistan-10, KP-07, GB-04 and AJK-03. The total number of beds in isolation wards in whole country are 23,557 were established. In capital territory Islamabad 350 beds, Punjab 10,948, Sindh 2,100, Baluchistan 5,897, KP 2,760, GB 972 and in AJK 530 beds facilities were established in isolation wards [ 19 ].

Hospitals with isolation wards province-wise for COVID-19 in Pakistan

Isolation is different from quarantine, and is the separation of ill or infected persons from others, so as to prevent the spread of infection or contamination. The hospitals use for isolation for COVID-19 people were widely disturbed in provinces which arise the good gesture which being use in this scenario throughout Pakistan to control the outbreak of COVID-19. The distributions of hospitals being used for isolation on districts basis.

In Islamabad (capital territory), there were been only one medical faculty using for isolation with the capacity of 10 beds. In the province of Baluchistan's 14 districts, each of them having medical facilities against COVID_19, while some districts have more than single hospitals. In the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's 33 districts. There were 110 medical facilities functional. In the province of Punjab's 34 districts. There were 50 medical facilities functional. In the Sindh province, in the 4 districts, 4 medical facilities were functional. In the Gilgit-Baltistan's, 10 districts have 21 medical facilities while in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir's 9 districts have 15 medical facilities as shown in Fig. 2 . The number of bed and capacity of patients depend on the COVID-19 positive cases [ 20 ].

Fig. 2

Hospitals with isolation wards Province-wise for COVID-19 in Pakistan.

Quarantine facilities province-wise for COVID-19 in Pakistan

The Quarantines being used to restrict the activities or separation of persons (in a non-health care facility) who were not ill yet, but who might have been exposed to an infectious agent or disease such as COVID 19 with the objective of monitoring symptoms and early detection of cases. The places use for Quarantine of COVID-19 people was widely disturbed in provinces. The total number of Quarantine's 23,557 in 139 districts of the Pakistan which arise the good gesture which being use in this scenario throughout Pakistan to control the outbreak of COVID-19. In Islamabad the capital of the country, have allotted the two quarantine facilities. In the Baluchistan, there were 10, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 52, Punjab 6, Sindh 2, while Gilgit-Baltistan 63 quarantine facilities were being functional as showed in the Fig. 3 . In AJK there were 4 quarantine facilities were being functional in the various districts [ 21 ].

Fig. 3

Quarantine Facilities Province-wise for COVID-19 in Pakistan.

Testing facilities in Pakistan

Globally PCR is used for COVID-19 test which are the best and easy method, so Pakistan's government also recommends PCR method. In different cities across the country 15 (ICT-01, Balochistan-01, KP-01, Punjab-04, Sindh-05, AJK-01, GB-01 and NIH mobile testing lab deployed in Taftan) laboratories have been equipped with free PCR system facilities for COVID-19 test. Pakistan's testing capacity has been increased from 30,000 to 280,000 and would be further enhanced to 900,000. Since the outbreak the country has carried out nearly 15,000 coronavirus tests. In order to improve the testing efficiency, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) works with National Institute of Health (NIH) to rise the current number of coronavirus testing laboratories from 15 to 50. The new testing labs would be set in different cities across the country. Pakistan is also launching a training program for paramedics and laboratory staff to resolve the deficiency. NDMA would recruit 100 lab technicians with expertise in molecular biology [ 22 ].

Conclusion and future prospects

The COVID-19 coursed by SARS-CoV-2 in the Wuhan city of China which rapidly spread in 208 countries/regions including USA, UK, Italy, Spain and Pakistan. The current scenario of Pakistan is not satisfactory as Pakistan is much populated country where required more facilitation. Pakistan is a developing country where the financial position is not better as compared to China, USA, UK, Russia to combat with COVID-19 outbreak. The number of hospitals and quarantine facilities being not fulfilled as required. If these medical facilities improved, then it will not be difficult to control the transmission of viruses and treatment of patients. Currently the testing facilities are much lower than the required target. The testing facilities could increase by five to ten (5to 10) folds. The right steps should be taken to control the situation more worst such as staying at homes, lockdown, social distancing, using sanitizers, face mask when necessary. Pakistan needs more screening facilities for the arrivals as well as for the departures. It is hoped that Pakistan will overtake the COVID-19.

Ethics approval and consent to participate

Not Applicable.

Consent for publication

Availability of data, declaration of competing of interest.

The authors declares no conflict of interest.

The authors received no specific funding for this work. This work has not been funded by any funding agency.

Authors' contribution

AW and AK search the different data base for literature retrieval. AB arrange, compile the format, and handle the correspondence. AW, AA and MA selected the literature and finalize the manuscript. The authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge Dr. Abdul Baset Bacha Khan University Charsadda and Mr. Misbahud Din Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad for their valuable suggestion in improving this review.

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Covid 19 Essay in English

Essay on Covid -19: In a very short amount of time, coronavirus has spread globally. It has had an enormous impact on people's lives, economy, and societies all around the world, affecting every country. Governments have had to take severe measures to try and contain the pandemic. The virus has altered our way of life in many ways, including its effects on our health and our economy. Here are a few sample essays on ‘CoronaVirus’.

100 Words Essay on Covid 19

200 words essay on covid 19, 500 words essay on covid 19.

Covid 19 Essay in English

COVID-19 or Corona Virus is a novel coronavirus that was first identified in 2019. It is similar to other coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, but it is more contagious and has caused more severe respiratory illness in people who have been infected. The novel coronavirus became a global pandemic in a very short period of time. It has affected lives, economies and societies across the world, leaving no country untouched. The virus has caused governments to take drastic measures to try and contain it. From health implications to economic and social ramifications, COVID-19 impacted every part of our lives. It has been more than 2 years since the pandemic hit and the world is still recovering from its effects.

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the world has been impacted in a number of ways. For one, the global economy has taken a hit as businesses have been forced to close their doors. This has led to widespread job losses and an increase in poverty levels around the world. Additionally, countries have had to impose strict travel restrictions in an attempt to contain the virus, which has resulted in a decrease in tourism and international trade. Furthermore, the pandemic has put immense pressure on healthcare systems globally, as hospitals have been overwhelmed with patients suffering from the virus. Lastly, the outbreak has led to a general feeling of anxiety and uncertainty, as people are fearful of contracting the disease.

My Experience of COVID-19

I still remember how abruptly colleges and schools shut down in March 2020. I was a college student at that time and I was under the impression that everything would go back to normal in a few weeks. I could not have been more wrong. The situation only got worse every week and the government had to impose a lockdown. There were so many restrictions in place. For example, we had to wear face masks whenever we left the house, and we could only go out for essential errands. Restaurants and shops were only allowed to operate at take-out capacity, and many businesses were shut down.

In the current scenario, coronavirus is dominating all aspects of our lives. The coronavirus pandemic has wreaked havoc upon people’s lives, altering the way we live and work in a very short amount of time. It has revolutionised how we think about health care, education, and even social interaction. This virus has had long-term implications on our society, including its impact on mental health, economic stability, and global politics. But we as individuals can help to mitigate these effects by taking personal responsibility to protect themselves and those around them from infection.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Education

The outbreak of coronavirus has had a significant impact on education systems around the world. In China, where the virus originated, all schools and universities were closed for several weeks in an effort to contain the spread of the disease. Many other countries have followed suit, either closing schools altogether or suspending classes for a period of time.

This has resulted in a major disruption to the education of millions of students. Some have been able to continue their studies online, but many have not had access to the internet or have not been able to afford the costs associated with it. This has led to a widening of the digital divide between those who can afford to continue their education online and those who cannot.

The closure of schools has also had a negative impact on the mental health of many students. With no face-to-face contact with friends and teachers, some students have felt isolated and anxious. This has been compounded by the worry and uncertainty surrounding the virus itself.

The situation with coronavirus has improved and schools have been reopened but students are still catching up with the gap of 2 years that the pandemic created. In the meantime, governments and educational institutions are working together to find ways to support students and ensure that they are able to continue their education despite these difficult circumstances.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Economy

The outbreak of the coronavirus has had a significant impact on the global economy. The virus, which originated in China, has spread to over two hundred countries, resulting in widespread panic and a decrease in global trade. As a result of the outbreak, many businesses have been forced to close their doors, leading to a rise in unemployment. In addition, the stock market has taken a severe hit.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Health

The effects that coronavirus has on one's health are still being studied and researched as the virus continues to spread throughout the world. However, some of the potential effects on health that have been observed thus far include respiratory problems, fever, and coughing. In severe cases, pneumonia, kidney failure, and death can occur. It is important for people who think they may have been exposed to the virus to seek medical attention immediately so that they can be treated properly and avoid any serious complications. There is no specific cure or treatment for coronavirus at this time, but there are ways to help ease symptoms and prevent the virus from spreading.

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A career as financial advisor is all about assessing one’s financial situation, understanding what one wants to do with his or her money, and helping in creating a plan to reach one’s financial objectives. An Individual who opts for a career as financial advisor helps individuals and corporations reduce spending, pay off their debt, and save and invest for the future. The financial advisor job description includes working closely with both individuals and corporations to help them attain their financial objectives.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

A Team Leader is a professional responsible for guiding, monitoring and leading the entire group. He or she is responsible for motivating team members by providing a pleasant work environment to them and inspiring positive communication. A Team Leader contributes to the achievement of the organisation’s goals. He or she improves the confidence, product knowledge and communication skills of the team members and empowers them.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Individuals in the architecture career are the building designers who plan the whole construction keeping the safety and requirements of the people. Individuals in architect career in India provides professional services for new constructions, alterations, renovations and several other activities. Individuals in architectural careers in India visit site locations to visualize their projects and prepare scaled drawings to submit to a client or employer as a design. Individuals in architecture careers also estimate build costs, materials needed, and the projected time frame to complete a build.

Landscape Architect

Having a landscape architecture career, you are involved in site analysis, site inventory, land planning, planting design, grading, stormwater management, suitable design, and construction specification. Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of Central Park in New York introduced the title “landscape architect”. The Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) proclaims that "Landscape Architects research, plan, design and advise on the stewardship, conservation and sustainability of development of the environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment". Therefore, individuals who opt for a career as a landscape architect are those who are educated and experienced in landscape architecture. Students need to pursue various landscape architecture degrees, such as  M.Des , M.Plan to become landscape architects. If you have more questions regarding a career as a landscape architect or how to become a landscape architect then you can read the article to get your doubts cleared. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

A veterinary doctor is a medical professional with a degree in veterinary science. The veterinary science qualification is the minimum requirement to become a veterinary doctor. There are numerous veterinary science courses offered by various institutes. He or she is employed at zoos to ensure they are provided with good health facilities and medical care to improve their life expectancy.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Dental Surgeon

A Dental Surgeon is a professional who possesses specialisation in advanced dental procedures and aesthetics. Dental surgeon duties and responsibilities may include fitting dental prosthetics such as crowns, caps, bridges, veneers, dentures and implants following apicoectomy and other surgical procedures.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Talent Agent

The career as a Talent Agent is filled with responsibilities. A Talent Agent is someone who is involved in the pre-production process of the film. It is a very busy job for a Talent Agent but as and when an individual gains experience and progresses in the career he or she can have people assisting him or her in work. Depending on one’s responsibilities, number of clients and experience he or she may also have to lead a team and work with juniors under him or her in a talent agency. In order to know more about the job of a talent agent continue reading the article.

If you want to know more about talent agent meaning, how to become a Talent Agent, or Talent Agent job description then continue reading this article.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Videographer

Careers in videography are art that can be defined as a creative and interpretive process that culminates in the authorship of an original work of art rather than a simple recording of a simple event. It would be wrong to portrait it as a subcategory of photography, rather photography is one of the crafts used in videographer jobs in addition to technical skills like organization, management, interpretation, and image-manipulation techniques. Students pursue Visual Media , Film, Television, Digital Video Production to opt for a videographer career path. The visual impacts of a film are driven by the creative decisions taken in videography jobs. Individuals who opt for a career as a videographer are involved in the entire lifecycle of a film and production. 

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Travel Journalist

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

SEO Analyst

An SEO Analyst is a web professional who is proficient in the implementation of SEO strategies to target more keywords to improve the reach of the content on search engines. He or she provides support to acquire the goals and success of the client’s campaigns. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Reliability engineer.

Are you searching for a Reliability Engineer job description? A Reliability Engineer is responsible for ensuring long lasting and high quality products. He or she ensures that materials, manufacturing equipment, components and processes are error free. A Reliability Engineer role comes with the responsibility of minimising risks and effectiveness of processes and equipment. 

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

.net developer.

.NET Developer Job Description: A .NET Developer is a professional responsible for producing code using .NET languages. He or she is a software developer who uses the .NET technologies platform to create various applications. Dot NET Developer job comes with the responsibility of  creating, designing and developing applications using .NET languages such as VB and C#. 

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Urdu essays pdf download for matric, inter and ba classes.

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Maher Afrasiab

About Maher Afrasiab

Hello, I am Maher Afrasiab a founder of Ratta.pk and some other websites. I have created ratta.pk to promote the eductaion in Pakistan. And to help the students in their studies. Find me on Facebook: @Maher Afrasiab

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  1. Details about Corona Virus in Urdu

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  2. Urdu (اردو)

    coronavirus essay in urdu pdf download

  3. COVID-19 resources in Urdu

    coronavirus essay in urdu pdf download

  4. COVID-19 Prevention Poster (Eng and Urdu)

    coronavirus essay in urdu pdf download

  5. Details about Corona Virus in Urdu

    coronavirus essay in urdu pdf download

  6. Urdu (اردو)

    coronavirus essay in urdu pdf download

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  6. coronavirus introduction in hindi || essay on corona in english || corona essay writing in english

COMMENTS

  1. Coronavirus Essay In Urdu

    عزم کامرانی کی کنجی ہے. انسداد گداگری مضمون. کرونا وائرس اور ہماری ذمہ داریاں. ماں پر مضمون. Coronavirus Essay In Urdu-In this post we are going to read corona virus essay in urdu, Coronavirus Essay In Urdu | کرونا وائرس اور ہماری ذمہ داریاں ...

  2. سانس کے نئے وائرس، جن میں کووڈ-19 بھی شامل ہے: ان کو بھانپنے، روکنے،

    نوول کورونہ وائرس (COVID-19) چائنہ کے شہر ووہان میں 2019 میں ملا تھا۔. یہ ایک نیا کورونہ وائرس ہے جو اس سے پہلے انسانوں میں نہیں دیکھا گیا۔. یہ کورس COVID-19 اور دوسرے بڑھتے ہو وائرسوں کے لیے کے متعلق ...

  3. Centre for Health Protection

    CHP کا اردو ورژن صرف منتخب کردہ ضروری معلومات پر مشتمل ہے. آپ CHP کے مکمل مواد تک انگریزی ورژن، روایتی چینی ورژن یا آسان چینی ورژن میں رسائی حاصل کر سکتے ہیں. (Non-Communicable Diseases) غیر مواصلاتی بیماریوں ...

  4. (COVID-19 Urdu Information) اردو معلومات COVID-19

    فلایر/دستاویزات (Flyers/Documents) (CDC Announces a Shortened Isolation and Quarantine Period for General Population) سی ڈی سی کا عام آبادی کے ل ےئ مختصر تنہا ےئ اور قرنطینہ مدت کا اعلان (Pfizer COVID-19 Boosters Now Available for People Ages 16-17) فائزر کوویڈ- 19بوس رٹز اب 17-16سال کی عمر کے ...

  5. PDF ﯽﺋﺎﻤﻨﮨر :ںﺎﯾﺪﻨﺑﺎﭘ ﯽﮐ سﺮﺋاو ﺎﻧورﻮﮐ (19 ڈوﻮﮐ) ﮯﺘﮑﺳﺮﮐ ﮟﯿﮩﻧ روا ﮟﯿﮨ ﮯﺘﮑﺳﺮﮐ

    آ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ہﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﺎﮐ covid-19 ﺎﮐ پآ ﺮﮔا ﺎﯾ روا (ہﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺎﮐ سا ﺎﯾ ﯽﻠﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﮟﯿﻣ ﮯﺋﺎﺟ ﯽﺴﮐ ﺮﮨﺎﺑ ﮯﺳ ﻞﺒﺑ ٹرﻮﭙﺳ ﺎﯾ ہﻧﺎﺧ ﻞﮨا ﮯﻨﭘا ﻮﮐ پآ ،ﮟﯿﻣ ںﻮﻗﻼﻋ ﮯﺌﮔ ﮯﺋد ﺮﭘوا

  6. کووڈ-19: کورونا وائرس اس قدر مہلک کیوں ہے؟

    کنگز کالج لندن کے پروفیسر ماؤرو گیاکا کہتے ہیں کہ کووِڈ 19 کے کئی پہلو اس بیماری کے لیے منفرد ہیں۔. 'یقیناً یہ ...

  7. Coronavirus (COVID-19)

    آپ کو صحتیابی کے بعد بہت جلد یعنی صرف 4 ہفتے بعد ہی دوبارہ COVID-19 ہو سکتا ہے۔. اگر انفیکشن لگنے کے 4 ہفتے بعد یا اس سے زیادہ عرصہ بعد آپ میں علامات ہوں تو آپ کو اپنا ٹیسٹ کروانا چاہیے۔. جب COVID-19 کی ...

  8. کووڈ-19 وائرس اور علامات

    COVID-19 علامات. علامات میں یہ شامل ہیں: ایک نئی یا بگڑتی ہوئی کھانسی. بخار. سانس لینے میں دشواری. گلے کی سوزش. چھینکیں اور ناک بہنا. سونگھنے کی حس کا عارضی طور پر ختم ہوجانا یا چکھنے کی حس میں تبدیلی ...

  9. Coronavirus (COVID-19)

    This fact sheet, in Urdu, provides advice for people who have tested positive for COVID-19. Coronavirus (COVID-19) - جب آپ کو COVID-19 ہو تو آپ کو کیا ذہن میں رکھنا چاہیے (What to expect when you have COVID-19) | Australian Government Department of Health

  10. اردو کووڈ-19 معلومات

    Information leaflet about COVID-19 vaccine for parents of children aged 12-15 (Pfizer/BioNTech, Comirnaty) بچوں کے لیے وسائل Resources for children. کووڈ- 19 ویکسین لگوانا (PDF, 2.03 MB, 2 pages) Getting my COVID-19 vaccine. 16 سال اور اس سے زیادہ عمر کے لوگوں کے لیے کوویڈ-19 ...

  11. Centre for Health Protection

    (COVID-19) 2019 کورونا وائرس(Coronavirus Disease 2019) حکومت نے COVID-19 کے لئے ردعمل کی سطح کو کم کردیا ہے۔ تفصیلات کے لئے، براہ مہربانی متعلقہ پریس ریلیز ملاحظہ کریں. The Government has lowered response level for COVID-19. For details, please refer to the relevant press release. https://www.info.gov ...

  12. NHS inform

    NHS inform

  13. COVID-19 resources in Urdu

    Translated and downloadable material to help answer questions about COVID-19 in Urdu. Visit the Patient Education online catalogue for more resources in Urdu. You can find more COVID-19 information in Urdu on the BC Centre of Disease Control website.

  14. COVID-19 : help prevent the spread information posters [Urdu]

    Detailed Information. Related (1) Description. Set of posters in Urdu to support awareness and actions that can be taken to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Alberta. Updated. December 16, 2020. Tags. COVID-19 Novel Coronavirus communicable diseases coronaviruses health advice. Resources.

  15. COVID-19 outbreak: current scenario of Pakistan

    Abstract. COVID-19 outbreak was first time experienced in the Wuhan City of China at the end of December 2019. Which spread rapidly in China and then worldwide in 209 countries of America, Europe, Australia and Asia including Pakistan. There are more than fifty thousand mortalities and one million plus people have been affected worldwide, while ...

  16. Coronavirus (COVID-19) (Urdu)

    Coronavirus (COVID-19) (Urdu) Coronavirus (COVID-19) is the illness caused by a strain of coronavirus first identified in Wuhan city, China. It can cause a new continuous cough, fever or loss of, or change in, sense of smell or taste (anosmia).

  17. Long-term effects of COVID-19 (long COVID) (Urdu)

    While most people recover quickly from coronavirus (COVID-19), some people may have ongoing symptoms. These can last for a few weeks or longer. This has been referred to as long COVID. Our health information team can help you with any questions about long COVID. You can speak to them in Urdu using Language Line.

  18. [PDF] A Brief Introduction to Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease

    A study shows that this disease has an impact on the mental, physical and social well-being of health care professionals and three groups of people are prone to the complication of covid-19. Introduction The world health organization defines the Corona virus disease (covid-19) is an infectious disease which is caused by a newly discovered corona virus [1]. It was formerly known as severe acute ...

  19. Essay on Corona Virus

    About Maher Afrasiab. Hello, I am Maher Afrasiab a founder of Ratta.pk and some other websites. I have created ratta.pk to promote the eductaion in Pakistan. And to help the students in their studies. Find me on Facebook: @Maher Afrasiab. looking for a well-written Urdu essay on corona then here we have shared the Essay on Corona - Covid-19 ...

  20. urdu essays.pdf

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  21. Covid 19 Essay in English

    100 Words Essay on Covid 19. COVID-19 or Corona Virus is a novel coronavirus that was first identified in 2019. It is similar to other coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, but it is more contagious and has caused more severe respiratory illness in people who have been infected. The novel coronavirus became a global pandemic in a very ...

  22. Urdu Essays pdf download for Matric, Inter and BA Classes

    This is the post on the topic of the Urdu Essays pdf download for Matric, Inter and BA Classes. The post is tagged and categorized under in 10th urdu notes, 11th urdu notes, 12th urdu notes, 9th urdu notes, ba urdu, Education News Tags. For more content related to this post you can click on labels link.

  23. Long-term effects of COVID-19 (long COVID) (Urdu)

    Long-term effects of COVID-19 (long COVID) (Urdu) While most people recover quickly from coronavirus (COVID-19), some people may have ongoing symptoms. ... PDF Signs and symptoms of long COVID - Urdu ... Download muscle and joint pain leaflet - this will open / download a Media document. Size 714,339 bytes Language ...