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Unemployment Problem And Solution (Essay Sample) 2023

Unemployment problem and solution.

Essay Writing

E&C

36 Types, Causes, Effects & Solutions for Unemployment

“ When a great many people are unable to find work, unemployment results.”

Calvin Coolidge, Politician

Unemployment: Causes, Effects & Solutions

causes, effects and solutions regarding unemployment

Unemployment can be defined as the state where people are out of jobs due to a variety of reasons.

There are several different types of unemployment, including macroeconomic as well as individual factors.

Unemployment can cause severe negative effects, not only for individuals but also for the overall economy.

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In this article, the types, causes, effects and solutions for unemployment are shown in detail.

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Types of unemployment.

types of unemployment

Cyclical unemployment

Cyclical unemployment refers to a state where there are large swings in unemployment due to adverse economic conditions like recessions.

Although cyclical unemployment can have significant short-term effects on the local economy, in the long-term, the economy is likely to recover since cyclical unemployment often is just temporary.

Frictional unemployment

Frictional unemployment is the lack of employment due to factors like the search for a new job or due to the entering of the workforce of students after finishing college.

All this requires a certain amount of time, which implies temporary frictional unemployment.

Structural unemployment

Structural unemployment can be regarded as long-term unemployment due to a mismatch of demand and supply on the job market.

For instance, this could mean that unemployed people simply do not have the knowledge that is necessary to participate in the job market.

In our nowadays age, this could mean that people lack basic knowledge of how to use a computer, which makes it almost impossible to find an office job.

Regional unemployment

Another form of unemployment is regional unemployment.

It refers to a state where specific regions are structurally weak and just do not have many jobs to offer.

This may be due to unattractiveness for firms to open branches in those regions due to political instability or high corporate tax rates.

Thus, in those regions, unemployment rates are often quite high since there are simply not enough jobs.

Seasonal unemployment

Seasonal unemployment refers to unemployment that is due to seasonal factors.

For instance, some businesses make the majority of their sales in only a few months.

A good example is when companies supply goods for Christmas.

In the months before Christmas, sales usually skyrocket.

However, after Christmas, there are almost no sales at all.

Thus, especially in those kinds of businesses, seasonal unemployment is a big issue since companies simply do not need their workers anymore once the busy season is over.

Voluntary unemployment

There is also a fraction of people who actually do not want to work at all and want to enjoy their leisure time instead.

Those people contribute to the phenomenon that is often described as voluntary unemployment.

unemployment problems and solutions essay

Causes of Unemployment

Low level of education, mental issues, physical health problems, gender discrimination, homelessness, stroke of fate, financial crisis, structurally weak regions, lack of motivation.

A low level of education is a main cause of unemployment.

The better qualified people are, the easier it is to find a job since the demand for well-qualified people is quite high.

In contrast, when people lack proper education, these people are at great risk for unemployment since companies often do not want to employ them.

Depending on the level of competition and the macroeconomic outlook of the economy, a lack of education can lead to huge problems when it comes to finding a good job.

Mental health issues can also be a reason for unemployment.

People who suffer from mental problems will often have no motivation or also not the ability to apply for jobs in a proper manner.

Moreover, these people often have problems to focus, which makes it even harder since even if they find a job, they may have difficulties not to get fired since their quality of work may be quite poor due to these concentration problems.

Physical health issues may also contribute to an increased probability of unemployment.

Especially people who are suffering from disabilities may have it hard to find a job since companies often refrain from employing disabled people.

Additionally, if you suffer from other serious health issues like chronic diseases, companies may not want to employ you since they fear that you will often be sick and not a productive worker.

In some countries, there is still a huge gender gap between men and women.

Women are often not treated equally compared to men, which also translates into significantly worse job opportunities.

Moreover, in some cultures, women are meant to stay at home and take care of the kids instead of pursuing a career, which further increases the risk of unemployment since companies may not be willing to employ women in these regions.

Some people may also be victims of mobbing at work.

These people often see no other way out than to quit their job to escape bullying practices.

However, if these people do not have a good qualification, they might end up in long-term unemployment since they may not be able to find a new job.

If you are homeless, chances for getting a job are quite low since you do not have a permanent residential address, which in turn implies that the communication between you and potential employees may be quite hard.

Moreover, many companies refrain from employing homeless persons since they fear that these people will not be able to perform and the company may lose money due to mistakes.

People who previously worked in mentally demanding jobs but now suffering from burnout will also have it hard to find another job due to their mental issues.

Especially in our current society, burnout is quite a big issue.

Over the past few decades, people feel increasing pressure from their job, which often translate into mental issues.

People suffering from burnout may need plenty of time to recover before they have the mental ability to go back to work, which can result in significant unemployment.

If people who are closest to you die or if you suffer from other strokes of fate, you may not be able to deal with the situation in a mentally healthy manner and may suffer from mental conditions due to that.

In this case, you may no longer be able to work in your job since you may simply not be able to concentrate.

Thus, strokes of fate can also lead to unemployment, depending on the mental strengths of the individual person.

In case of a financial crisis like in 2008, many firms may have to terminate job contracts since the demand for their services or goods drops significantly and they will have to fire people in order to survive this period of economic distress.

Depending on the severity of the crisis, this can lead to a significant increase in unemployment rates.

There are also many regions which have a quite weak economic infrastructure, meaning that there are not enough firms to provide sufficient job opportunities for the local population.

This may be due to unattractive corporate tax levels or also due to political instability in some countries.

Therefore, in these structurally weak regions, there are simply not enough jobs and unemployment rates may be quite high due to that.

Some people may also just have not enough motivation to work at a job.

These people may enjoy watching TV or playing video games all day long instead of working.

This lack of motivation for work may be especially high for people who only have a low level of education and who would only be able to earn quite low wages, which makes it unattractive for them to work, especially if there is sufficient social security to cover their basic expenses.

unemployment problems and solutions essay

Effects of Unemployment

Mental health issues, physical health issues, lower life expectancy, social isolation, adverse effects on children, illegal activities, economic effects.

Unemployment can lead to severe mental health problems, especially for people who made their work their single purpose in life.

These people may often find themselves in a difficult mental state since they just basically lose their whole life once they become unemployed.

Some people may also feel not valuable when they have to stay at home instead of going to work, which may lead to mental issues like depression.

Since our body and our brain are complex systems and both are connected to each other, mental issues related to unemployment may also translate into physical health issues like headaches or more serious things like cardiovascular diseases. Sleeping problems related to stress may further increase the risk of serious health issues like heart attacks.

Unemployment may also lead to lower life expectancy .

Especially people who are unemployed for a quite long time may lose their will to live at one point since they often lack social contacts and do not feel like a valuable member of society anymore.

Moreover, physical and mental health issues related to unemployment may further reduce life expectancy for the respective persons.

Unemployment may also increase the chance of homelessness.

Especially in cities with high rents, people who become unemployed may struggle to keep their homes since they may no longer be able to pay their rent.

Once they lose their homes, these people may end up homeless if they do not have family members or friends who can help them out with accommodation.

Unemployment can also lead to substance addiction.

People who mentally suffer from unemployment a lot may try to fight their emotional issues by using substances of all sorts.

Even the use of legal drugs like alcohol may lead to serious issues once people become dependent on the substance.

Unemployment, especially long-term unemployment, may also lead to a significant level of poverty .

Since most people rely on their jobs in order to be able to pay their bills, once these people lose their jobs, they may no longer be able to afford the things for their daily life and may suffer from significant poverty.

Losing your job may also lead you into social isolation .

Since we spend so much time in our jobs, many connections and friendships result out of it.

However, if you are unemployed, chances are that the number of social interactions you have are quite limited, since many friends of yours may have to work and may not be able to spend time with you.

Children who come from families with unemployed parents often have a greater risk of unemployment themselves since parents often have a great influence on their children.

Imagine you grow up in a family where your mother and father are at home all day long and do not care about working.

Chances are that you might consider this behavior as normal and you may behave similarly to them once you turn into a grownup.

Unemployed people, especially those who also suffer from drug addiction, may be willing to engage in serious illegal activities in order to be able to satisfy their addiction since they feel that they do not have too much to lose and are willing to take the risk to go to jail.

Apart from the effects of unemployment on individuals, there are also significant adverse economic effects related to unemployment.

Economies lose large amounts of money since they have to financially support unemployed persons.

Moreover, they also lose significant levels of workforce, which further increases the financial burden related to unemployment.

unemployment problems and solutions essay

Solutions for Unemployment

Better education, motivation programs, programs against drug addiction and homelessness, fight discrimination, support programs for mental issues, subsidies for companies how are reintegrating unemployed persons, fiscal and monetary measures in a financial crisis situation, fight structural unemployment, create jobs.

In order to fight unemployment, it is crucial to improve education levels of people so that it will be easier for them to find a job.

This education should start early in school and teachers should pay close attention and take care of every child to ensure good educational progress.

Moreover, children from families that do not care about their education at all should be supported by community programs and financial aid so that these children also have a fair chance to increase their level of education and find a good job once they turn into adults.

Jobless people who are not willing to work at all have to be incentivized to get a job.

This could mean that their social security levels may be lowered if they do not take action to go back to work.

It could also mean that these people are forced into programs in which they get taught about the advantages of getting out of unemployment so they have a broader perspective on the chances of employment and might be more willing to search for a job.

Before homeless people and drug addicts are able to get and maintain a job, these people often need support from social workers or programs in order to find their way back into society.

These programs should show these people a future perspective so that they are willing to take the hard way out of addiction and homelessness and start a new life. By doing so, we will be able to bring part of these people back into occupations.

We should also try to fight all sorts of discrimination as a society.

This also includes gender inequality. In countries where women are still repressed and not seen as equally important as men, governments and celebrities should speak up and show the general public that women are as important as men and therefore job discrimination due to gender is not a senseful behavior.

By doing so, the job opportunities for women may improve since the acceptance towards them will be increased.

Since mental health issues often prevent people from having a job, it is crucial that these mental problems are treated appropriately so that we can reintegrate these people back into the workforce as soon as possible.

People who are working in jobs that are mentally demanding should also take care of themselves in order not to be at risk for burnout.

By taking these measures, individual unemployment can be reduced further.

Many companies also refrain from employing unemployed persons, especially if these persons suffer from long-term unemployment.

In this case, it might be senseful to provide financial incentives by governments for these firms if they are willing to reintegrate long-term unemployed persons into the workforce by offering them a job.

By doing so, these people may be able to get a job and therefore may be able to get out of unemployment.

In case unemployment is due to a financial crisis, central banks should take appropriate measures in order to get out of this crisis situation by applying fiscal or also monetary policy measures.

These measures could help to stabilize the global economy and may prevent a further downward slope which in turn would result in even higher unemployment.

Thus, in financial crisis situations, it is crucial that central banks take suitable measures in order to prevent high levels of unemployment.

Structural unemployment is hard to fight and will take a quite long time.

It can only be fought if governments take action for a better qualification of workers so that the incentive for companies increases to employ these workers.

It also has to be analyzed which kinds of workers are needed in the respective region so that they can be qualified accordingly and are able to get out of unemployment.

An intuitive measure to fight unemployment is to create jobs.

Jobs can be created in several different ways.

The creation of jobs often involves raising the incentive for companies to employ people and open branches in weak economic regions.

This can often be accomplished by giving firms financial incentives like tax advantages or other incentives to offer jobs for the local population.

Unemployment can be a serious problem, especially in structurally weak geographic regions where firms do not have proper incentives to open branches.

There are several different kinds of unemployment.

Some people simply do not want to work, others urgently search for a job but are not able to get one.

In order to be able to fight high levels of unemployment, governments have to take suitable measures.

This could mean giving firms the incentive to employ more people or also to provide better education for the general public so that unemployment decreases naturally.

By doing so, more people can get back into work and the overall quality of life for people is likely to increase.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002795018511100106?journalCode=nera

https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/79210/1/MPRA_paper_79210.pdf

unemployment problems and solutions essay

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Essay on Unemployment: 100 to 300 Words

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  • Sep 7, 2023

Essay on Unemployment

Writing an essay on unemployment provides an opportunity to explore a critical issue affecting societies worldwide. Unemployment, a multifaceted problem, has far-reaching consequences that touch upon various aspects of individuals, families, and nations. In this essay, we will delve into the complexities of unemployment, examine its causes and consequences, discuss government initiatives, and shed light on potential solutions.

This Blog Includes:

Essay on unemployment in 100 words, essay on unemployment in 200 words, essay on unemployment in 300 words, tips to ace in writing an essay.

Must Read: The Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

Unemployment refers to the condition when individuals, capable and willing to work, are unable to secure gainful employment. It is a pervasive issue across the globe, with varying degrees of impact on societies. Unemployment results in financial instability, and emotional distress, and hampers individual growth. Governments and organizations must collaborate to create opportunities for employment through skill development and policy implementation.

Unemployment, a pressing concern globally, stems from multiple factors that hinder the workforce’s engagement in productive activities. It affects both developed and developing nations, contributing to economic imbalances and social disparities. The consequences of unemployment include reduced income levels, increased poverty rates, and strained government resources. Moreover, the psychological toll it takes on individuals and families can be severe, leading to stress, depression, and strained relationships.

The intricate web of unemployment is spun from a mix of causes, ranging from economic fluctuations to structural shifts in industries. Cyclical unemployment, driven by economic downturns, and structural unemployment, resulting from a mismatch between skills and job openings, are widespread forms. Additionally, technological advancements lead to technological unemployment as machines replace human labour.

Unemployment has cascading effects on societies. Diminished purchasing power affects market demand, thereby impacting economic growth. As unemployment rates rise, so does the burden on social welfare programs and the healthcare system. The phenomenon also fuels social unrest and political instability, making it a challenge governments cannot ignore.

Governments worldwide have initiated strategies to tackle unemployment. Skill development programs, vocational training, and entrepreneurship initiatives are designed to equip individuals with market-relevant skills. Furthermore, promoting labour-intensive industries and investing in sectors with growth potential can generate employment opportunities.

In conclusion, unemployment is a complex issue that necessitates a multi-pronged approach. Governments, industries, and individuals must collaborate to alleviate its impact. Effective policy implementation, education reforms, and the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit can pave the way towards reducing unemployment rates and fostering a more stable and prosperous society.

Before we dive into the specifics of unemployment, let’s briefly discuss some tips to enhance your essay-writing skills:

  • Understand the Prompt: Ensure a clear understanding of the essay prompt to address all its components effectively.
  • Research Thoroughly: Gather relevant information from credible sources to build a comprehensive and informed essay.
  • Organize Your Thoughts: Create an outline to structure your essay logically, allowing your ideas to flow coherently.
  • Introduction and Conclusion: Craft a compelling introduction to engage your readers, and a succinct conclusion to summarize your key points.
  • Use Clear Language: Express your ideas using clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
  • Provide Examples: Illustrate your points with real-life examples to enhance understanding and credibility.
  • Edit and Proofread: Revise your essay for grammar, punctuation, and coherence to ensure a polished final draft.

Also Read: Unemployment v/s Underemployment – What’s Worse?

Unemployment refers to the state in which individuals who are willing and able to work are without gainful employment opportunities. It is a condition where individuals seek jobs but are unable to secure them, leading to financial instability and societal challenges.

Unemployment, as discussed in the essay, is a multifaceted issue encompassing the lack of employment opportunities for willing and capable individuals. It explores various forms of unemployment, its causes, far-reaching consequences on economies and societies, and the role of governments in implementing solutions to mitigate its impact.

Unemployment is the term used to describe the situation where individuals of working age are actively seeking employment but are unable to find suitable job opportunities. It signifies a gap between the available workforce and available jobs, often leading to economic and social challenges within a society.

Unemployment emerges as a prominent thread, influencing economic, social, and psychological realms. As we’ve explored in this essay, comprehending the causes and consequences of unemployment is pivotal in devising solutions. Governments, institutions, and individuals must strive collectively to unravel this issue’s complexities and weave a fabric of employment opportunities, stability, and progress. We hope that this essay blog on Unemployment helps. For more amazing daily reads related to essay writing , stay tuned with Leverage Edu .

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Home — Essay Samples — Sociology — Society — Unemployment Problem, Its Cascading Effect and Solutions to Tackle the Issue from Different Angles

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Unemployment Problem, Its Cascading Effect and Solutions to Tackle The Issue from Different Angles

  • Categories: Society Unemployment Workplace

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Words: 1285 |

Published: May 7, 2019

Words: 1285 | Pages: 3 | 7 min read

Unemployment Rate by Country

  • Collapse or closure of companies.
  • Downsizing and redundancy.
  • Lack of educated, qualified and experienced / skillful people.
  • Lack of employment opportunities due to limited companies, industries.
  • Low or insufficient wages.
  • Automation and new technologies. Fewer workers needed to run more technologically advanced companies.
  • Technical difficulty adapting to changing requirements of industry.
  • Change in industrial technique, for example manufacturing approach should suit the needs and means of the people. It’s vital that labour intensive generation ought to be encouraged in place of capital extensive generation.
  • Policy regarding seasonal unemployment: For example: Agriculture should have multiple cropping. Also plantations, horticulture, dairying and animal husbandry should be encouraged. Cottage industries should be encouraged.
  • Change in education system: Educational pattern should be completely changed. Students who have interest for higher studies should fulbe admitted in colleges and universities. Emphasis should also be given on vocational education
  • Expansion of Employment exchanges: More employment exchanges should be opened. Information regarding employment opportunities should be given to people.
  • More assistance to self-employed people and entrepreneurs: self-employed are engaged in agriculture, trade, cottage and small scale industries etc. These persons should be encouraged, helped/supported financially, providing raw materials and technical training.
  • Powerful and productive employment: The government should put policies toincrease employment opportunities, and affords employment to anybody.
  • Government should support and increase employment opportunities and production in agriculture and industrial sectors.
  • More importance to employment programmes: In five year plans more importance should be given to employment.
  • Decentralization of industrial sector. If industrial activities are centralized at one place, there will be less working chances within surrounded areas. So authorities ought to encourage decentralization of industrial activity.

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unemployment problems and solutions essay

Unemployment Essay

500+ words essay on unemployment.

Unemployment is a serious problem among young people. There are thousands of people who do not have any work to do and cannot find work for themselves. Unemployment refers to the situation where a person wants to work but cannot find employment in the labour market. One of the major reasons that contribute to unemployment is the large population of India and the limited availability of resources. In this essay on unemployment, we will discuss all these issues responsible for unemployment in India and how we can overcome this problem. Students must go through this unemployment essay to get ideas on how to write an effective essay on the topic related to unemployment. Also, they can practice more CBSE essays on different topics to boost their writing skills.

Unemployment is measured by the unemployment rate, defined as the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. The unemployment rate for the year 2013-14 in rural India was 4.7%, whereas it was 5.5% for urban India. In the short term, unemployment significantly reduces a person’s income and, in the long term, it reduces their ability to save for retirement and other goals. Unemployment is a loss of valuable productive resources to the economy. The impact of job loss in rural and regional areas flows through the local community, damaging businesses.

Reason for Unemployment

An unemployed person is one who is an active member of the labour force and is seeking work but is unable to find any work for himself. There are multiple reasons behind the unemployment of a person. One of them is the slow economic growth, due to which jobs in adequate numbers are not created. Excessive dependence on agriculture and slow growth of non-farm activities also limit employment generation. Unemployment in urban areas is mainly the result of substantial rural migration to urban areas. This has also resulted in a labour workforce in cities. The lack of technology and proper machinery has also contributed to unemployment.

The present educational system is based on theoretical knowledge instead of practical work. Thus, it lacks the development of aptitude and technical qualifications required for various types of work among job seekers. This has created a mismatch between the need and availability of relevant skills and training. This results in unemployment, especially among the youth and educated people with high degrees and qualifications. Apart from it, the lack of investment and infrastructure has led to inadequate employment opportunities in different sectors.

Steps to Eliminate Unemployment

Various strategies and proposals have been implemented to generate employment. Many Employment programmes and policies have been introduced and undertaken to boost self-employment and help unemployed people engage in public works. The Government of India has taken several policy measures to fight the problem of unemployment. Some of the measures are the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), National Skill Development Mission, Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).

Despite the measures taken by the government, India remains a country experiencing severe unemployment problems. It can be resolved by imparting education in such a way that youth get the necessary skills so as to get employment easily. Setting up various vocational training and vocational courses for undergraduate and postgraduate students will help in finding employment for youth. The government needs to emphasise these courses at the primary level and make them a compulsory part of the curriculum to make students proficient in their early stages of life. Career counselling should be provided within schools and colleges so that students can choose a better career option based on their interests and ability. Government should create more job opportunities for the youth and graduates.

India is a fast-growing economy. There is an enormous scope for improvement in the unemployment sector. The various measures and steps taken by the government to increase the employment rate have succeeded to a great extent. The widespread skill development programmes have gained popularity across the nation. With better enforcement of the strategies, the employment level can be significantly improved. Although, we have to go a long way before we can say that all the people in India will get employment.

We hope this essay on unemployment must have helped students in boosting their essay-writing skills. Keep learning and visiting the BYJU’S website for more study material.

Frequently Asked Questions on Unemployment Essay

Is unemployment still an existing problem in india.

Yes, unemployment is still a serious issue in our country. Steps need to be taken by the government and also by the youngsters in India to improve this situation.

Is it necessary for schoolchildren to be informed about unemployment?

Students at this young age should definitely be informed about this topic as it will motivate them to study and aim for higher scores in exams.

What points are to be added to an essay topic on Unemployment?

Add details about different age groups of people suffering from this state of employment. You can focus on the fact that poverty is an indirect reason for unemployment and vice-versa. Then, suggest steps that can be taken to bring about an improvement in education and increase the percentage of literacy.

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Essay on unemployment

Essay on unemployment 15 Models

Last updated Friday , 15-03-2024 on 11:20 am

Essay on unemployment is important for every student, and we will write several models for essay on unemployment, such as a short essay on unemployment or a paragraph, or a 250-word essay, a long essay on unemployment.

Unemployment is a serious social problem and has negative effects on both the individual and society. Therefore, we find that writing an essay about it is important and should deal with an introduction and a conclusion as well, and we will present an essay on unemployment with the elements.

There are several models to suit all students, in the primary, preparatory and secondary levels.

Essay on unemployment

Unemployment is one of the biggest problems facing countries, and this problem has increased recently as a result of the spread of the Corona virus (Covid-19), as many factories, companies and stores were closed, export and import stopped, and the tourism sector and other government institutions. stopped working

The high unemployment rate in some countries was a clear indication of the deterioration of their economy and the low level of per capita income.

The government is working to solve this problem to avoid the negative effects that result from it, because unemployment has negative effects on both the individual and society.

Definition of unemployment

Unemployment is defined as the increase in the number of people looking for a job over the number of jobs offered  in the labor market.

The unemployment rate is determined by calculating the percentage by dividing the number of job seekers by the number of the labor force. The labor force means the sum of working people and people looking for jobs.

Undoubtedly, the higher the unemployment rate in society, the more this indicates the existence of major economic problems.

Therefore, we find that there is a continuous follow-up to determine the unemployment rate in society, and to try to develop solutions to this problem.

The main types of unemployment

There is no doubt that every young man dreams of having a job after graduating from university, but this dream is not easily achieved, and the percentage of the unemployed has increased.

And we can define the unemployed as the one who is looking for a job and wants it but does not find it, and we do not mean by it those who do not want to work, such as some rich young people or the elderly and those who receive a pension, and the young people who are still studying, all of these are not from the unemployed, and they are not counted in the unemployment rate in society.

Among the most important types of unemployment are the following:

1- Classic unemployment among young people

Unemployment among young people is one of the most dangerous types of unemployment, because young people are the energy of society, and they are able to work well.

A job is the dream of every young man after he finishes his studies. But often young people are shocked by the bitter reality, after he finished his studies, he could not find any suitable job for him. As a result, young people are forced to do much less work than they had previously dreamed of. In most cases, they are jobs that do not require a great deal of education.

And some of the young people refuse to work, and keep looking for their dream job, and in many cases they do not find it.

2- Disguised unemployment

The name disguised unemployment is called the increase in the number of people who work in a job, more than the number required to complete that work, We see this clearly in government institutions and bodies. Where it is overcrowded with employees and there is no real production commensurate with their number.

Accordingly, the numbers in excess of the need for work are unemployed people, but they receive salaries. The state cannot take measures against them (such as dismissing them or firing them from work) in order to take into account their social conditions.

3- Seasonal unemployment

Seasonal unemployment is unemployment that recurs permanently, because there are some jobs associated with certain times of the year, or related to some projects. Many workers work in this business. When the project or work season ends, these people become unemployed.

4- Long-term unemployment

The number of citizens looking for work is monitored through labor offices and other government institutions.

The numbers who join a job, and the numbers that did not find a job, are monitored. People who are looking for work and they did not find during a period of more than 27 weeks they are called long-term unemployment.

5- Short-term unemployment

The number of citizens looking for work is also monitored through labor offices and other government institutions.

The numbers who join a job, and the numbers that did not find a job, are monitored. Individuals who are looking for work and have not found a job within a period of less than 27 weeks is called short-term unemployment.

6- Cyclical unemployment

Cyclical unemployment also occurs in a large proportion, and it is due to the capital cycle, or because a person moves from one job to another. But in most cases, the period of unemployment is limited, and the individual can join work again.

Causes of unemployment

  • The gap between the number of job seekers and the number of existing jobs. Some may attribute this reason to the increase in population. But we must benefit from human wealth by preparing and training them, and providing job opportunities that benefit both the individual and society.
  • The mismatch between the skills of individuals and the skills required for the labor market. The state bears the biggest mistake in this matter, as the academic preparation of students does not comply with the requirements of the labor market.
  • The high interest rate, which is one of the reasons for the high unemployment rate in society. As businessmen and the rich prefer to put their money in banks if the interest is high, Thus, they do not invest in agriculture, industry, or trade. All of this leads to a lack of job opportunities and an increase in the unemployment rate.
  • Natural disasters, which are also one of the factors that increase the unemployment rate, For example, earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, hurricanes, heavy rain, drought, desertification and other natural phenomena, all of these phenomena have an impact on human life and may lead to unemployment of many of them. Where many people lose their jobs and money as a result of natural disasters.
  • The spread of epidemics is one of the factors that increase the unemployment rate, and we have recently witnessed the impact of the Corona epidemic (Covid-19) on the economy of countries, especially developing countries, where their economy has deteriorated, and many people have lost their jobs and money.
  • Technological development and machine solutions in place of labor was one of the most important causes of the unemployment problem. The problem of unemployment appeared after the Industrial Revolution, in which the machine became more widely used, and the labor force was laid off. The greater the technological progress, the greater the layoff, and the greater the unemployment.
  • Internal or external migration is one of the causes of unemployment. This is like the migration of citizens from the countryside to the cities, which makes the number of people looking for work much greater than the number of jobs.
  • The global recession greatly affects the economy of all countries, especially developing countries, as the world has become intertwined in economic matters, and the movement of trade, import and export, and others. When the economy is weak and buying is scarce, many people lose their jobs and join the unemployed.

The effects of unemployment on the individual

Unemployment has many negative effects on the individual, as it affects all aspects of his life, especially if he is married and has a family he is responsible for.

The biggest problem that a person can face is his inability to provide the necessary money to buy his basic needs and the needs of his family.

1- The low level of income and consequently the deterioration of living conditions, which puts the person under severe psychological pressure.

2- Increasing the financial burden, as the unemployed person cannot compensate for the money he spends, and therefore he will spend all his savings, and after that he will not find what to spend.

3 – Borrowing and the accumulation of debts, happen a lot because there are basic requirements, and it is impossible to dispense with them.

4- The high rate of mental and physical diseases. Undoubtedly, the unemployed person is under great psychological and nervous pressure, which causes him psychological diseases such as depression, stress and anxiety. In addition, he suffers from other diseases such as high pressure, heart disease and others.

5- The tendency to commit suicide is the most dangerous effect caused by unemployment, because the unemployed person who is unable to provide for the needs of his family is under great nervous and psychological pressure, which may lead him to commit suicide if he does not find a solution to his problem.

6- Hatred of society is one of the negative effects resulting from unemployment, because the unemployed person will hate others, and hatred will spread among members of society.

7- Lack of loyalty to the homeland is one of the most dangerous negative effects of unemployment, as a person will hate his homeland and search for another country that provides him with a better living.

The effects of unemployment on society

Unemployment has negative effects on society, as unemployment is closely related to the economy. The stronger the economy, the more projects and job opportunities, and thus the lower the unemployment rate in society.

Certainly, the economy is a sign of the strength or weakness of the state. In recent times, wars have become very economic.

Among the negative effects of unemployment on society are the following:

1- The loss of political stability, and this is a dangerous thing because political instability will lead to a deterioration in the state of the economy.

2- The high crime rate is one of the negative effects of unemployment, as some individuals resort to theft, bribery and other crimes to get money.

3- Family disintegration and the high rate of divorce, as a result of the man’s inability to provide for the family’s needs.

4- Searching for illegal ways to immigrate, and this is what young people always think of without caring about the risks that may take their lives.

5- Weakness of the economy as a result of not benefiting from the workforce.

6- Skilled migration abroad in search of good job opportunities.

7- Increasing financial allocations for subsidy, which helps the economy deteriorate rapidly.

8- The spread of poverty among the classes of citizens and the arrival of large numbers of citizens below the poverty line.

The effect of unemployment on the economy

There is no doubt that the relationship between the economy and unemployment is close, as unemployment is an important indicator of the strength or weakness of the economy.

The higher the unemployment rate, the weaker the economy, and the lower the economic growth. While the low unemployment rate indicates the recovery and strength of the economy.

Among the negative effects of unemployment are:

  • Lack of production, and not benefiting from the unemployed workforce.
  • Consumption of products, and the need to import larger quantities.
  • Increase aid, and borrow from abroad.

All of these negative effects exacerbate economic problems, which may eventually lead to the state’s inability to pay its foreign debts.

The policy adopted to solve the unemployment problem

Encouraging the private sector.

Encouraging small businesses.

Develop education according to the required jobs.

Investing the components of the state to provide job opportunities for young people, such as investing waste lands in agriculture and animal investment, or encouraging small industries that complement other industries.

At the end of a topic about unemployment and its negative effects on both the individual and society, we must advise young people to acquire the largest number of experiences in order to be able to find a job for themselves.

Also, small projects, in which several people participate, are a good solution.

It is also important in order to eliminate the phenomenon of unemployment to study the needs of the labor market, and to make education in line with these needs.

Unemployment Essay in English

Many people suffer from difficulty in getting a good job opportunity. This is because job opportunities are much less than the number of people willing to work. Some of these people prefer unemployment rather than working in jobs below their educational level.

There are some tips that young people should follow in order to get a good job. Including self-development through the diversity of experiences in their specialization.

University study is no longer sufficient, but the young man must develop himself through specialized courses, learn more than one language, learn computer science and other modern sciences.

This is what every individual should do after job opportunities have become few, because unemployment has a negative impact on an individual’s life, whether in the economic, social and health aspects.

Paragraph on unemployment

The problem of unemployment arose with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, as the machine became more widely used, and thus labor was largely dispensed with. This problem is exacerbated by increasing technological progress. As a result, a large number of individuals cannot find suitable work for them.

And the jobs required a special quality of employees, and they were required to be fully acquainted with the English language and computer science.

Therefore, young people must gain several experiences in order to get a good job, and there is a great development in the requirements of the labor market.

Trade, for example, through the Internet (online shopping) has become the most prevalent, and technology has become more widely used in agriculture and industry as well.

Unemployment solutions essay

The problem of unemployment has become a global problem, and it is important that we look for realistic solutions to this problem. Among these solutions is the encouragement of small projects, which are managed by one individual or a group of individuals, in addition to encouraging investors to establish huge projects that provide many job opportunities for young people.

It is important that education at the secondary and university levels meet the demands of the labor market, so that the student will not be shocked after graduating from university that what he has studied has nothing to do with the needs of the labor market.

Also, allocating funds to subsidize non-workers until they find a job is necessary, in order to avoid the risks that result from the high rate of unemployment in society, such as the high crime rate in society, family disintegration and other social and health problems.

Unemployment Essay in English 250 Words

The problem of unemployment has become a global problem, and it is a serious problem that affects both the individual and society. Therefore, the causes of this problem are studied and followed up, in order to find real solutions.

The causes of the unemployment problem differ from one society to another. There are societies that attribute this phenomenon to overpopulation, and thus encourage families to control birth, provide them with the necessary medicines for this, and use the media to direct families to birth control.

While other countries encourage national and foreign investment, in order to provide job opportunities for their citizens. Other countries encourage the establishment of projects that require many labors, and thus we find that there are many solutions to overcome the problem of unemployment.

It is important for each country to study this phenomenon separately, and to know what its causes are, so that it can develop appropriate solutions to solve the problem of unemployment. Individuals must also develop their skills, and have multiple experiences that qualify them to join the work.

The existence of solutions to the problem of unemployment is very important, because unemployment has negative effects on both the individual and society, and unemployment is considered an indicator of the strength or weakness of the state’s economy.

Unemployment essay introduction

Undoubtedly, the problem of unemployment troubles many countries, especially developing countries. This is because the high rate of unemployment in society leads to political instability.

When the government cannot provide the needs of citizens, by providing them with job opportunities, and they receive a salary sufficient to purchase their needs, then demonstrations, crimes and other acts of violence and sabotage will increase, and all this leads to political instability.

While the rich countries solve this problem by giving unemployment aid, which is an amount of money that is sufficient to purchase the needs of individuals, and is given to unemployed people until they find a suitable job for them.

The high unemployment rate among members of society will lead to an increase in poverty and the spread of psychological and mental illnesses.

Youth unemployment essay

Undoubtedly, young people are the most important group in society, and they must hold great hopes for nations.

Young people are characterized by strength, enthusiasm, and aspiration for a better future. Therefore, the government must provide job opportunities for young people, so that these opportunities are appropriate to their scientific abilities.

It is desirable for young people to arm themselves with science, and to acquire all the experiences that qualify them for the labor market. It has become necessary to learn modern sciences, especially technological sciences, and computer science. English language proficiency has also become a requirement for most jobs. The government must look for real solutions to solve the unemployment problem, because the risks of unemployment are very bad for both the individual and society.

Short essay on unemployment

The unemployment rate is a real indicator of the state’s economy. When the economy is strong, there are huge projects in various fields. Thus, job opportunities will be available to many of the unemployed.

A strong economy is followed by a circulation of money, sales increase, and imports and exports increase. All of this provides many job opportunities for the unemployed youth. Therefore, there must be projects that absorb the unemployed labor force.

The work is beneficial to both the individual and society, whereby the individual can live a decent life and provide for his family’s needs easily. The society can advance economically, and thus it can progress in all other areas, such as health, education and services.

Technology and unemployment essay

Technology has caused the disappearance of many jobs. The machine has become more accurate and faster than the human being. This made many people lose their jobs, especially in the agricultural and industrial fields. Where the agricultural and industrial sectors absorb large numbers of workers and employees. As for today, it has become mainly dependent on machines.

Also, modern jobs require that the employee be qualified to deal with modern technology, Therefore, young people must develop themselves and learn modern sciences, especially technological sciences.

The educational curricula should also be developed, and provide students with skills required in the labor market.

If everyone does what he should do, the unemployment rate in society will decrease.

Unemployment as a social problem essay

Undoubtedly, unemployment is a social problem that affects not only the individual but also his family, and unemployment has negative effects on society as a whole. The causes of unemployment differ from one society to another. But we can define unemployment as the increase in the number of people looking for a job over the number of people required for this job.

In this case, the person may accept a job that is less than his ambitions, and may refrain from working until he finds a job suitable for his academic qualification.

In all cases, there must be various solutions to this problem, such as encouraging foreign investment, establishing large projects, encouraging the private sector, encouraging self-projects and small projects.

All the previous solutions help to solve the unemployment problem to a large extent.

Problem of unemployment essay

There are negative effects of unemployment, some of which pertain to the individual and others to society.

One of the serious negative effects that the individual is exposed to is his lack of money to buy his basic needs and the needs of his family.

At that time, we expect the person to react badly. He may accept a bribe, steal, or kill in order to get money.

Thus, the crime rate in society will increase.

As a result, investors will flee to safer countries. Thus, job opportunities will decrease further, and thus the unemployed will increase and crimes will increase, and so on. The unemployment problem will only get worse if it is not resolved quickly.

One of the problems facing society as a result of the increase in the unemployment rate is the spread of poverty, and thus the increase in financial allocations to provide aid to unemployed people, and this becomes a burden on the economy of poor countries.

Essay on unemployment in 250 words

Unemployment may signal the beginning of the end of the state. In many countries that collapse and declare bankruptcy, the beginning of the matter is the high unemployment rate in them.

When there are fewer projects, less investment and production, and import becomes much greater than export, it will be difficult to solve the problem of unemployment.

As a result, the crime rate in society increases, and it is difficult to control citizens. Demonstrations and anti-government revolutions erupt, causing the state to collapse.

Therefore, the government must find real solutions to the unemployment problem. Such as encouraging the private sector to set up projects that require a lot of manpower, or allow citizens to immigrate to other countries with good job opportunities.

The damages of unemployment do not affect society only, but also affect the individual, causing him economic problems and represented in his inability to provide for his family’s needs, which causes him psychological and nervous pressure. In many cases, people commit suicide because of their inability to earn enough money for their lives.

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Home / Essay Samples / Government / Unemployment / Solving Unemployment: Causes and Effective Solutions

Solving Unemployment: Causes and Effective Solutions

  • Category: Business , Government
  • Topic: Employee Engagement , Employee Retention , Unemployment

Pages: 2 (698 words)

  • Downloads: -->

Introduction

Reference list.

  • GroundUp. (2019). Why is South Africa’s unemployment rate so high? 
  • Kingdom Ghandi, G. Knight, J. (2001). Unemployment in South Africa: the nature of the beast. Department of Economics. University of Oxford. 

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