During World War II all sorts of essential and non-essential foods were rationed, as well as clothing, furniture and petrol.
Why was rationing introduced?
To make the British weak, the Germans tried to cut off supplies of food and other goods. German submarines attacked many of the ships that brought food to Britain.
Before the war, Britain imported 55 million tons of food, a month after the war had started this figure had dropped to 12 million.
The Ration Book became the key to survival for nearly every household in Britain. Every member of the public was issued with a ration book.
What were ration books?
They were books which contained coupons that shopkeepers cut out or signed when people bought food and other items. (People still paid for the goods with money.)
Why were there different colour ration books?
'The colour of your ration book was very important as it made sure you go the right amount and types of food needed for your health.
Buff-coloured ration books - Most adults had this colour Green ration books - Pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 5. They had first choice of fruit, a daily pint of milk and a double supply of eggs. Blue ration books - Children between 5 and 16 years of age. It was felt important that children had fruit, the full meat ration and half a pint of milk a day.
Why did the government issue ration books?
To make sure that everybody got a fair share of the food available.
The government was worried that as food and other items became scarcer, prices would rise and poorer people might not be able to afford things. There was also a danger that some people might hoard items, leaving none for others.
Rationing was introduced to make sure that everyone had a fair share of the items that were hard to get hold of during the war.
When was rationing introduced?
Rationing was introduced at the beginning of 1940.
National Registration Day
On National Registration Day on 29 September 1939, every householder had to fill in a form giving details of the people who lived in their house.
How did rationing work?
Using the information gathered on National Registration Day, the government issued every one with an identity card and ration book.
Register with local shops Each family or individual had to register with a local supplier from whom the ration would be bought. These details were stamped in the book and you could only buy your ration from that supplier.
Coupons The books contained coupons that had to be handed to or signed by the shopkeeper every time rationed goods were bought. This meant that people could only buy the amount they were allowed.
Was rationing fair?
Some people considered food rationing to be very unfair. Eggs, butter and meat could be obtained fairly easily without coupons in rural areas.
By the summer of 1941 greengrocers in the towns were taking their lorries into the country to buy vegetables direct from growers.
When did food rationing stop?
Fourteen years of food rationing in Britain ended at midnight on 4 July 1954, when restrictions on the sale and purchase of meat and bacon were lifted. This happened nine years after the end of the war.
"I lived in Godalming & London during WW2. I was 12 at the start, 18 at its end (an apprentice in an aircraft factory). Even classified as a "Boy" I was and did evening classes on three nights (having supper at the 'tech canteen). Another member of my family was a shop assistant during this period. Because of the shortage of staff, her lunch break was too short to go home so she eat at a restaurant (Often Lyons, where Welsh Rabbit (cheese on toast) cost 4d or a hot meat pie 7d). Many schools also had school dinners. All in all, many families really had double the official ration because they ate at their place of work." |
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Primary Homework Help. Britain Since the 1930s. by Mandy Barrow : This site uses cookies. See our Cookie Policy for information : Homework Help: ... V-E Day stands for Victory in Europe Day. It marks a very important event in World War 2 - the end of the War with Germany on Tuesday 8 May 1945.
World War 2 ended with the unconditional surrender of the Axis powers. On 8 May 1945, the Allies accepted Germany's surrender, about a week after Adolf Hitler had committed suicide. VE Day - Victory in Europe celebrates the end of the Second World War on 8 May 1945. 8 May 1945 - Winston Churchill announced VE Day - Victory in Europe.
Primary Homework Help. Britain Since the 1930s. by Mandy Barrow : This site uses cookies. ... VE and VJ Days: World War Two 1939 - 1945. Remembrance Day. For almost six years from 1939 to 1945 Britain fought the toughest war it had ever experienced. World War II was total war - every person, every business, every service was involved. ...
Accessibility Help; Your account; Home; News; ... we've put together this collection of teaching resources for you to use with your primary or secondary school students. ... VE Day or Victory in ...
What is the difference between VJ Day and VE Day? Both VE Day and VJ Day celebrates the end of the fighting in WW2. However, they take place on very different days in the same year. Whilst VE Day celebrates Europe's victory in WW2 on the 8th of March 1945, VJ Day stands for Victory in Japan, which occurred later on the 15th of August 1945.
This VE Day Resource Pack contains loads of useful resources, activities, worksheets and more to help teach your class about VE Day!These VE Day activities include informational Powerpoints, word searches, display fact cards and much more - the ideal resource pack to support your teaching of this important day in world history.All of the fantastic VE Day activities in this resource pack are ...
Top 10 facts. World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. World War II began when German troops invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. The UK declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939. It was announced by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. While many countries were involved in the war, they each took sides - either with the Allies, or the Axis.
VE Day EYFS Resource Pack (Ages 3-5) 4.5 (4 reviews) VE Day Counting in 2s Maths Activity Dot to Dot Worksheet. 5.0 (1 review) VE Day Missing Number Worksheet. Move at Home VE Day Dance Workout. VE Day Colour by Number within 10 Maths Activity. 4.7 (3 reviews) VE Day Poetry Pack Ages 7-11.
pptx, 2.64 MB. This resource was created to celebrate VE Day and is suitable for both primary and secondary school students. It can be used either as an assembly or a lesson or both. The first half of the presentation can be used as an assembly (approx 20 mins) or as an introduction to a lesson. It contains images; clips and explanations of the ...
The HA has created a free resource for schools suitable for primary and also Key Stage 3, with activities differentiated for different year groups (attached below). They provide a mixture of historical knowledge and activities to get into the VE Day spirit. Please also read the notes for teachers that accompany the resource.
pdf, 83.34 KB. pdf, 1.55 MB. A reading comprehension activity, or informational text, with comprehension and grammar questions followed by an extension task about VE Day and the end of the World War 2 in Europe. The Google Forms activity is ideal for distance learning and perfect for students in Year 5 or Year 6 learning about World War II.
The George Cross has been awarded directly to 155 people, 84 posthumously (awarded after the person had died), and was bestowed (awarded) on over 100 recipients during the Second World War. Facts about King George VI. King George was born in 1895 and ruled 1936-52) His great-grandmother was Queen Victoria. He married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon ...
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12 Jan.. - The Soviets liberate Warsaw and Krakow in Poland.: 13 Feb.. - The Soviets capture Budapest, capital city of Hungary.: 16 Apr. - The Soviets launch their final offensive, encircling Berlin.: 30 Apr. - Hitler commits suicide 7 May Germany surrenders to the western Allies. 8 May Winston Churchill announces VE Day - Victory in Europe.British people wave flags, sing and dance in the streets.
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Primaryhomeworkhelp is the new website for Woodlands Junior homework resources. Hundreds of pages of easy to read information and facts on many homework topics including tudors, victorians, romans, rivers and mountains. Projectbritain.com and London Topic also contain Woodlands Resources. I have added a search page so you can locate the ...
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German submarines attacked many of the ships that brought food to Britain. Before the war, Britain imported 55 million tons of food, a month after the war had started this figure had dropped to 12 million. The Ration Book became the key to survival for nearly every household in Britain. Every member of the public was issued with a ration book.